第一篇：2013年深圳市初中毕业生学业考试原文与答案第2套
2013年深圳市初中毕业生学业考试
英语听说考试(第2套)
一、听录音，在A、B、C选项中用鼠标点击你听到的句子。（共3题，每题1分）
标准答案： 1.C2.A3.A
录音原文： 1.Can I get her the message?
2.The address of the store is No.56 East Road.3.The elderly lady doesn't feel like eating at the moment.二、听录音，在A、B、C选项中用鼠标点击与你听到的句子的意思最相近的句子。（共2题，每题1分）标准答案：1.B2.A
录音原文：1.Peter heard from his pen friend yesterday.2.China is the largest country in Asia.三、请你根据实际情况和所提供的情景完成对话。（共3题，每题1分）
1.Congratulations!You did a good job.答：Thank you.2.How long did you prepare for the competition?
答：About three months.3.What advice can you give me on how to write a good article?
答：Read more and practice more.四、听短文回答问题。（共3题，每题1分）
Last night, it rained very hard.And little river near our house became a big river.The fields all around was soon full of water.The water did not reach the house in our village but it carried away a beautiful wooden bridge.The bridge was 98 years old and we were so sorry to lose it.We will build a new one next year, but it will never be the same.参考答案：
1.Rainy.2.A beautiful wooden bridge.3.98 years old.五、请用英语描述下图，要求六句话以上。（此题4分）
Yesterday, we had a school trip.We got on the bus at the gate of our school.Half an hour later, we got to Renmin Park.We took a photo together at the gate of the park.Then we began to fly kites in the park.Some of us found it was very dirty in the park.Then we decided to pick rubbish.We were a bit tired, but we were very happy.
第二篇：深圳市2014年初中毕业生学业考试-
第一部分 选择题（65分）
选择填空（20分）
i 从下面每小题的A, B，C, D四个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项（共5小题，每题1分）
1.A luckilyB carefullyC widelyD excitedly
2.A here and thereB farther and fartherC more or lessD quickly or slowly
3.A make---dryB make---cleanC make---perfectD make---beautiful
4.A play withB talk withC deal withD work with
5.A very angryB very happyC very amazedD very disappointed
ii 从下面每小题的A，B, C, D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（共15小题，每小题1分）
6.--The MP5 player is very useful while you learn _________ English.--I agree.I have decided to buy _________ MP5 player.A /, anB a;aC an;anD the;a
7.--_________ will you stay in that city?
--_________.A How long ,For ten days.B How soon, In ten days
C How far, Ten days‟ walkD How often;Once a day
8.--I heard they went skiing in the mountains las t winter.--It _________ be true because there was _________ snow there last year.A would‟t;fewB couldn‟t „ littleC shouldn‟t;a fewD mustn‟t;a little
9.I can‟t _________ Maria from here twin sister Jane.--Well, that‟s easy.Maria is _________ of the two.A tell;thinnerB save;thinnestC tell, the thinnerD save, the thinnest
10.--Peter, where does Miss Li live?
--She lives in a _________ building, and she lives on the _________ floor.A forty floors, fortyB forty-floor, fortyB forty floors, fortiethD forty-floor, fortieth
11.--The Chef, the Actor, the Scoundrel is _________ film.Would you like to see ti with me?
--Thank you very much , but I _________ it already.A so interesting, seeB so interesting a , have seen
C such interesting, sawD such an interesting , had seen
12.--What would you like to have , noodles _________ porridge?
--_________.Just do as you like.A or, NeitherB or, EitherC and, NeitherD and, Either
13.--I hear the old man wants to walk more easily by using this stick.--Yeah.Let‟s try _________ best to make his dream _________.A my;come outB me;come upC us;come onD our;come true
14.--He _________our school for two weeks.--Well, two weeks _________ quite a long time.We should help him with his lessons.A has left, isB have left, areC has been away from, isD have been away from, are
15.--Do you prefer tea _________ coffee?
--Yes, I _________ coffee often, but now I have tea only.A with, used to havingB to, used to haveC or, am used to haveD and, am used to having
16.--_________ great news it is!The little boy was found alive after the accident.--Yeah, the news is so _________.A What a, excitedB How a, excitedC What , excitingD How , exciting
17.--She won‟t study English well _________ she changes her ways of studying.--But there are many different ways _________ us to study English well.Maybe this way is the best for her.A unless, forB unless, ofC if, toD if, for
18.--Have the police caught the thief _________ stole some money from the woman last week?
--Yes.He _________ yesterday.A that, caughtB whom, was caughtC who, was caughtD which , caught
19.--I found _________ hard to communicate with foreigners.What should I do ?
--lose heart.Keep on listening to the English news and you‟ll improve your oral English.A it;NotB it, Don‟tC that, Won‟tD this , No
20.--What did the teacher say just now?
--She asked us _________.A how did we find the way to the museum.B what shall we do for the coming weekend
C why Tom made so many mistakesD when are we going to plant trees
完形填空
I am a student in the Northwest School now.I am from Hong Kong.I have been here for three years.And I have taken a lot of interesting ____21_____.I like English classes best.My English _____22____ is very nice.She helps me a lot with my English essays.Every time I have questions about my essay, she will ___23______ me patiently and help to make the essays better.Now, I am very happy that I can write an essay well in English.It‟s fun and _____24____ to learn English in the Northwest School.Physics classes in the Northwest School are really _____25____ those in my old school.We can do a lot of ____26_____.For example, we build our own water rockets.We use empty coke bottles and use plastic fans to make a water rocket, ___27______ can fly very high.We learn about hins not only from books, but also from experience.That‟s why I _____28____ physics classes so much.I have also learned a lot of different skills in the ____29_____ classes.In world dancing, I have learned many different countries‟______30___.In photography, I have learned how to take photos.And the most important hing is that I hae fun in art classes.21.A busesB photosC sportsD classes
22.A friendB doctorC teacherD neighbour
23.A teachB persuadeC influenceD change
24.A hardB boringC easyD wrong
25.A pleased withB different formC famous forD interested in
26.A testsB businessC experimentsD calculation
27.A whichB whatC howD whom
28.A dislikeB liveC missD understand
29.A mathsB physicsC photographyD art
30.A worksB drawingsC dancesD songs
阅读理解
A
Mum hates.Dad forgets.Brothers and sisters never care.Friends lie.People laugh.Even your dog turns away.You feel lost.Nobody helps.You talk.Nobody listens.On Helpline: You talk, we listen
We listen to all you would like to share.It costs nothing to ask for help.Call 911911 anytime, from Monday to Sunday.Carefree Helpline cares for you, day and night.To talk face to face, please call 122133.31.What can we learn about Carefree Helpline?
A They listen to people in troubleB They help homeless dogs
C They collect money for people in need.D They mainly give advice to parents.32.What does “your dog turns away” mean in the reading ?
A Your dog runs away from home.B Your dog does not care about you.C Your dog bites other people.D Your dog cannot find tis way home.33.When can people call Carefree Helpline?
A Only on MondayB Only on SundayC Only on weekendsD Anytime, any day
34.If you want to talk face to face with them, you can call _________.A 999999B 911911C 122133 D 122122
35.In which page of a newspaper can you most probably find the reading?
A NewsB AdvertisementC BusinessD Science & Health
B
Firefighter Regina Wilson works in Brooklyn, New York.A reporter is asking Regina questions about how she does her job.Reporter: How long have you been a firefighter?
Wilson: Eight years
Reporter : How did you get started?
Wilson: First, I had to take a lot of tests.Then, I went to firefighting school for 13 weeks.I learned how to put out fires and how to use equipment.Reporter: How do you stay safe on the job?
Wilson : I wear special clothing called bunker gear.It helps keep me safe from fire.I also carry an oxygen tank and a mas.They help me to breathe in a smoke-filled building.Reporter: Are there any new tools that firefighters use?
Wilson: We have a special camera that can see in the dark.It can find heat.That way, we can tell where a fire is located.Reporter: Do you save pets?
Wilson: I recently helped save some kittens.They were hiding under the beds.Pets usually hide during a fire because they are scared.Reporter : Do you ever get afraid?
Wilson: There is no time to be afraid.I think about what I have to do to put out the fire safely.Reporter: What do you like best about being a firefighter?
Wilson: Helping people.36.What is this article mostly about?
A What a firefighter does?B How a firefighter is trained.C What a firefighter wears.D How a firefighter helps animals.37.What did Regina Wilson do first to become a firefighter?
A She saved some kittensB She used fire equipment
C she learned to put out firesD she took a lot of tests.38.Why does Regina Wilson say she dose not get afraid?
A She has an oxygen tankB She enjoys her job too much
C She knows how to fight firesD She is too busy putting out fires
39.What does Regina Wilson like most about being a firefighter?
A Working outB Saving animalsC Helping peopleD Using equipment
40.Why did the author most probably write this article?
A To teach readers how to prevent fires.B To make readers want to be firefighters.C To give readers information about firefightersD To show readers how to use fire equipments.C
On June 25, hundreds of people gathered outside the Library of Congress(美国国会图书馆)，in Washington D.C.They were celebrating public libraries.For more than 100 years, libraries have played an important role in keeping Americans educated.But how are these book-filled buildings changing with the times? You may be surprised to find out.Benjamin Franklin founded America‟s first lending library in 1731 in Philadelphia.And the public library system was increased greatly in the late 1800‟public libraries across the country.Between 1886 and 1919, Carnegie helped build 1679 new libraries!
Carnegie believed that libraries could offer Americans many opportunities.He knew that the more libraries there were, the more people would have opportunities to read books, news and more.There are more public libraries in America than McDonald‟s now.The United States is home to 9225 public libraries.Today, the number of libraries continues to grow.Seven out of 10 public libraries offer free internet use.This can help many community members who can‟t go online at home.It can also help them to have the opportunity to find jobs online.Benjamin Franklin once said, “The doors of wisdom are never shut.” As long as the doors of public libraries are open, his statement is most certainly true.41.On June 25, hundreds of people gathered outside the library of Congress _________.A to have a partyB to read booksC to found a lending libraryD to celebrate public libraries
42.The underlined word “donated” means _______ in Chinese.A捐赠B 赔偿C 损失D 支付
43.According to the passage, people can go online for free in about _______ public libraries.A 9225B 6458C 1919D 1679
44.According to the passage, which of the following is not true?
A We can see more public libraries than McDonald‟s in America.B.Lots of libraries in America were built with the help of Carnegie.C.Benjamin Franklin founded America‟s first public library in 1731.D.Libraries are important places where Americans can gain knowledge.45.The writer writes the passage to _______.A show us how to find jobs.B encourages us to read more books.C show us how great Benjamin Franklin wasD tell us something about America‟s libraries.D
My name is Chelsea Chowderhead.Chowder is a thick soup made with fish and vegetables.I was laughed at because of my last name as soon as I started school.So when my family moved to South Carolina, I was very happy.I asked my dad if I could change my name.Dad said, “You shouldn‟t change who you are.Let people get to know you first and your name later.When you meet someone new, ask them a good question-something you „re really interested in.Once people start talking about themselves, they don‟t judge you.”
Two days later I went to my new school.When I got to my classroom, a girl named Claire introduced herself.I found that Claire wore a pretty bracelet(手镯).I asked her where she got them.Her face lit up, and she explained that she made it herself on her birthday.By lunch, I had talked to lots of people.But I noticed there were two kids, twin brothers, who didn‟t seem to talk to anyone else but each other.I decided to have a try.So I sat beside them.“What‟s it like being a twin? ” I asked.The twins looked surprised.Then they both started talking.“No one has ever asked us that!” one said.“Most of the time it‟s good, ” the other said.Soon we were laughing and talking.One of them said:”I‟m Nicholas, and this is Nathaniel.What‟s your name? ”
I took a deep breath and said, “I‟m Chelsea Chowderhead.”
“Chowder? Cool!Do you want to play basketball with us after school? ” Nathaniel asked.“I‟d love to, ” I said.That is how I learned to ask good questions and became friends with the twins.46.Why did the writer want to change his name?
A Because he wanted to make more friends.B Because people often made fun of his name.C Because his name was difficult to remember.D Because he wanted to be famous in the new school.47.The writer‟s father advised him to ___________.A ask good questionsB be friendly to othersC move to a new school D share his interests with others
48.How did Claire get the pretty bracelet?
A She got it as a prize.B She made it by herself
C It was a birthday present.D She bought it on her birthday.49.When the twin brothers asked his name, the writer felt __________.A surprisedB angryC nervousD proud
What‟s the best title for the passage?
A How to introduce myselfB The story about my nameC The sad moment in my lifeD How to ask good questionsE
Carly heard the buzzer.“Relax,” she told herself.But the memory of Alex‟s accident came back.Carly knew that the same thing could happen to her.Now Alex was working hard to get well again.He had decided to be the town‟s best young skier once again.Although Alex seemed to have put the accident behind him,Carly relived it every time she thought about downhill skiing.“No time for fear,” Carly thought as she raced downhill.“What use is a team member who‟s afraid to ski?” She remembered what Coach Bennett had said a few days earlier.Since Alex‟s accident, Coach Bennett had been kind and understanding.He had asked Carly whether she would stay on the ski team.She had wanted to say yes, but instead she said, “I don‟t know.”
“You need to find out, ” Coach Bennett had said:”Tonya hasn‟t been feeling well.You‟ll race in Saturday‟s competition if she can‟t make it.”
When Carly had arrived at the race earlier this morning, she was told that Tonya was home with the flu.“Get your skis on and get warmed up, ” Coach Bennett said.“This is a good day for your first race.”
Carly had to agree.Her teammates had skied well.They actually had a chance to win--if Carly didn‟t let them down.Before she knew it, Carly had crossed the finish line.Her teammates rushed up to her.“Carly!That was amazing!” said Brandi, captain of the team.Carly‟s team finished in second place.Carly was disappointed but thought she had skied well for her first race.51.The story takes place in _______.A a running raceB a skiing competitionC a skiing accidentD an Olympic event
52.After his accident Alex _______.A wanted to ski againB was nervous about skiingC had to drop out of the teamD would never be able to ski again
53.Paragraph 3 and 4 are mainly about _______.A Carly learning that she may have to race for TonyaB how Coach Bennett had been kind to Carly
C why Tonya had not been feeling wellD Carly remembering a conversation with her coach.54.Why did the other team members rush to Carly after she had finished skiing ?
A They thought she had skied well.B Carly helped them win the competition.C They wanted her to choose to stay on the team.D Carly didn‟t know if she skied well enough
55.What‟s the best title for this story?
A A Good LessonB I Love SkiingC No Time for FearD Learning to Ski
选择下列词汇完成下面对话
A rulesB injuredC readingD savedE accidentF important
A : What are you doing, Peter?
B: I‟m ______56______ Shenzhen Daily.A: Is there anything important in the newspaper?
B: It says there was a terrible car_____57_______.A: Oh, such bad news.Was anyone hurt?
B: Yes, 8 people including pedestrians(行人)and passengers were_______58_____!A: What a pity!Someone must break the traffic____59________!
B: That‟s right.It is_______60_____ to follow the traffic rules.A: Everyone should cherish(珍爱)their lives.B: Yeah, I agree with you.选择下列句子完成下面对话
A How much does it cost?
B It‟s prices are from 3500 to 5500 yuan.C I have to ask 900 yuan for the phone.D We have all kinds of mobile phones here.E Can I try it on?
F The iPhone 5 is the most popular with the young people.G There is something wrong with my mobile phone.A: Good morning.What can I do for you?
B: I want a mobile phone, but I don‟t know which one to buy.A:_____61_______ Which brand do you like best, an HTC, a Nokia or an iPhone 5?B: I know little about them.Which one sells best?
A: Mm!______62______
B: How much is the iPhone5 ?
A:______63______
B: Oh, they are too expensive.I want the one which is the newest but not too expensive.A: What about this one? It works well and is very cheap.B:_______64_____.A: 1000 yuan
B: Is there any discount ? How about 800 yuan?
A:_______65_____
B: Ok, I‟ll take it.填空
根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空（10分）
66.Don‟t____________(worried).If you can‟t find your pencil, you can use one of mine.67.As we all know, May is the____________(five)month of a year.68.The film is quite funny.It‟s worth____________(watch).69.Your answer to this question is wrong.You‟d better____________(do)it again.70.Jack, as well as his classmates, often____________(make)fun of others.71.Please keep your eyes____________(close)when you do eye exercises.72.Mary was disappointed____________(find)that her friend didn‟t attend the party.73.I‟ll return the book to Miss Yang as soon as she____________(come)back.74.The baby is sleeping.Could you please speak more____________（quiet）?
75.The TV programme A Bite of China attracts millions of ____________(China).
第三篇：2013深圳市年初中毕业生学业考试语文试题
深圳市初中毕业生学业考试
语文试卷
说明：1.答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考场、试室号和座位号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，将条形码粘贴好。
2.全卷四大题，共4页。考试时间100分钟，满分100分。
3.考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答；凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效。答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。
4.本卷选择题1-4，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡选择题答题区内对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂选其它答案；非选择题5-18，答案必须用规定的笔，按作答题目序号，写在答题卡非选择题答题区内，作文写在非选择题区的作文格内。
5.考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、本大题共4题，共12分。
1.请选出下列词语中加点字的读音完全正确的一项()(3分)．．
A.惬意(qiâ)匀称(chânɡ)晨曦(xī)潜心贯注(qiǎn)．．．．
B.荣膺(yīnɡ)愧怍(zhuò)荒谬(miào)广袤无垠(mào)．．．．
C.干涸(hã)和煦(xù)栈桥(zhàn)怒不可遏(â)．．．．
D.馈赠(zânɡ)吊唁(yán)绥靖(suí)气息奄奄(yān)．．．．
2.请选出下列句子中加点成语运用错误的一项()(3分)．．
A.同学们登上莲花山，仰望着邓小平塑像，回想起小平爷爷一生的丰功伟绩，不禁肃然起敬。．．．．
B.前不久，某游客在埃及古神庙的神像上刻下“XXX到此一游”几个字，这让在场的其他游客叹为观止，纷纷摇头。．．．．
C.峰环水抱的萨尔茨堡，高高低低的房屋鳞次栉比，庄严肃穆的修道院坐落在绿树浓阴中。．．．．
D.从埃文斯语无伦次的话里，斯科特等人终于明白，这个苦命的人已经疯了。．．．．
3.请选出下列句子中没有语病的一项()(3分)．．．．
A.余华的新书《
⑶江山代有才人出。(赵翼《论诗》)
⑷，凭君传语报平安。(岑参《逢入京使》)
⑸海内存知己。(王勃《送杜少府之任蜀州》)
⑹，恨别鸟惊心。(杜甫《春望》)
⑺莫道不消魂，帘卷西风。(李清照《醉花阴》)
⑻晴川历历汉阳树。(崔颢《黄鹤楼》)
⑼，带月荷锄归。(陶渊明《归园田居(其三)》)
⑽春蚕到死丝方尽。(李商隐《无题》)
⑾，灵旗空际看。(夏完淳《别云间》)
⑿出淤泥而不染。(周敦颐《爱莲说》)
⒀古往今来，马和人同生死，共荣辱，齐悲欢。辛弃疾的《破阵子·为陈同甫赋壮词以寄之》以“”来表现将士驰骋疆场的英勇；韩愈的《左迁至蓝关示侄孙湘》借“云横秦岭家何在？”来抒写英雄失路的悲愤；而李白的《送友人》用“”来渲染友人离别的伤感„„岁月悠悠，马成了人类最忠诚的朋友。
三、本大题共3题，共33分。
(一)阅读下面选文，完成6-9题。(11分)
风烟俱净，天山共色。从流飘荡，任意东西。自富阳至桐庐一百许里，奇山异水，天下独绝。水皆缥碧，千丈见底。游鱼细石，直视无碍。急湍甚箭，猛浪若奔。
夹岸高山，皆生寒树，负势竞上，互相轩邈，争高直指，千百成峰。泉水激石，泠泠作响；好鸟相鸣，嘤嘤成韵。蝉则千转不穷，猿则百叫无绝。鸢飞戾天者，望峰息心；经纶世务者，窥谷忘反。横柯上蔽，在昼犹昏；疏条交映，有时见日。
(选自吴均《与朱元思书》)
6.解释下列加点的词。(2分)
⑴猛浪若奔⑵蝉则千转不穷．
⑶鸢飞戾天者⑷横柯上蔽．．
7.用现代汉语翻译下列语句。(4分)
⑴从流飘荡，任意东西。⑵经纶世务者，窥谷忘反。
8.请从结构和内容两方面分析第一段在全文中的作用。(2分)
9.吴均看到富春江的“奇山异水”萌生避世退隐之意；杜甫饱览泰山雄奇秀丽的景色立下“会当凌绝顶，一览众山小”的人生誓言。两种人生态度，你更欣赏哪一种？请说说你的理由。(3分)
(二)阅读下面选文，完成10-12题。(7分)
千万别小瞧了猫
①和别的生物不一样，猫看起来不像大白鲨那样凶残致命，也不像大褐熊那样强壮有力，更不像食肉恐龙那样饥饿贪吃。可是，千万别小瞧了“猫”这个群体，它们可是长着一双无辜大眼的超级杀手。
②据统计，美国有8400万只家猫、3000万只野猫，被这些猫杀死的鸟类数量高达14亿，甚至有可能达到37亿。除了鸟类，每年被猫捕杀的还有至少69亿只哺乳动物，这个数字甚至有可能达到207亿。鼹鼠、家兔、欧黄鼠、灰鼠均未能逃脱厄运。猫捕杀的对象一般是活动的、比自己身形小的生物，就连毒蛇、蝎子也不惧怕。
③英国的研究人员同样也在为两种截然不同的趋势担忧——自1965年开始，在英国，猫的数量已经翻了两番，而与此同时，白头翁和麻雀的数量正逐渐减少。在英国的居民区，每平方公里就有上千只猫。这简直令人匪夷所思——即便是在被誉为动物天堂的非洲塞伦盖蒂生物保护区，也没有任何一种野兽能够达到如此密度。这些野兽捕捉猎物是为了生存，而猫却不一样，它们捕杀只是出于一种天性，它们吃着主人们提供的猫粮，猎物只是它们打发时间的玩具。
④研究人员还指出，猫的威胁远比表面上看上去严重得多。除了捕杀猎物，光是它的存在本身就是一个巨大的威胁。英国南约克郡谢菲尔德大学的研究人员安德鲁〃贝克曼等人发现，在一处多猫的地区，充斥着一股“生物恐慌”。鸟类长时间处于生存压力之下，雄鸟和雌鸟的注意力不在小鸟的身上，而是时时关注着猫的一举一动，完全无法集中精力抚育下一代。在极端的时候，当地鸟类的总数下降了5％。
⑤其实，在很早以前，猫就被列入世界最危险和具侵略性的100个物种。它们的祖先来自中东地区，作为捕鼠能手深得主人们的喜爱。在人类的保护下，猫已遍布世界所有角落。尤其是在海岛上，猫和老鼠一样，都成为了威胁生物链的元凶。无论是瓜达卢佩的卡拉卡拉鹰还是夏威夷秧鸡，都不是猫的对手。据统计，猫已成为导致22种海岛动物灭绝的元凶之一。．．．
⑥面对猫带来的严峻问题，新西兰的经济学家兼慈善家贾雷特〃摩根给出的解决方法十分简单：“如果您有猫，请一定将它关在屋子里。如果它去世了，请不要再继续养猫！”
(选自《海外文摘》2013年第6期，有删改，作者：马克〃伊佛斯，译者：郑莉)
10.通读全文，请你概括猫对其他生物有哪些威胁。(2分)
11.第⑤段加点词语“据统计”能否删去？为什么？(3分)
12.第④段划线句子除了列数字外，还运用了哪种说明方法？运用这种说明方法有何作用？(2分)
(三)阅读下面选文，完成13-17题。(15分)
柳信
①今年的春天，来得特别踌躇、迟疑，乍暖还寒，翻来覆去，仿佛总下不定决心。但是路边的杨柳不知不觉间已绿了起来，绿得这样浅，这样轻，远望去迷迷蒙蒙，像是一片轻盈的、明亮的雾。我窗前的一株垂柳，也不知不觉在枝条上缀满新芽，泛出轻浅的绿，随着冷风自如地拂动。这园中原有许多花木，这些年也和人一样，经历了各种斧钺虫豸之灾，只剩下一园黄土、几株俗称“瓜子碴”的树，还有这棵垂柳，年复一年，只管自己绿着。
②少年时候，每到春来，见杨柳枝头一夜间染上了新绿，总是兴高采烈，觉得欢喜极了，轻快极了，好像那生命的颜色也染透了心头。曾在中学作文里写过这样几句：
③“嫩绿的春天又来了，看那陌头的杨柳色，世界上的生命都聚集在那儿了，不是吗?那年轻的眼睛般的鲜亮啊……”
④老师在最后一句旁边打了密密的圈。我便想，应该圈点的，不是这段文字，而是那碧玉妆成绿丝绦般的杨柳。
⑤抗战期间在南方，一个残冬，我家的小花猫死了。那是我第一次看到什么是死。它躺着，闭着眼。我和弟弟用猪肝拌了饭，放在它嘴边，它仍一动也不动。“它死了。”母亲说，“埋了吧。”我们呆呆地看着那显得格外瘦小的小猫，弟弟呜呜地哭了。我心里像堵上了什么，看了半天，还不离开。
⑥“埋了吧，以后再买一只。”母亲安慰说。
⑦我作了一篇祭文，记得有“呜呼小花”一类的话，放在小猫身上。我们抬着盒子，来到山坡。我一眼便看中那柳伞下的地方，虽然当时只有枯枝。我们掘了浅浅的坑，埋葬了小猫。冷风在树木间吹动，我们都穿得十分单薄，不足以御寒。我拉着弟弟的手，呆呆地站着，好像再也提不起玩的兴致了。
⑧忽然间，那晃动的枯枝上透出的一点青绿色，照亮了我们的眼睛，那枝头竟然有一点嫩芽了，多鲜多亮啊！【A】我猛然觉得心头轻松好多。杨柳绿了，杨柳绿了，我轻轻地反复在心里念诵着。那时我的词汇里还没有“生命”这个字眼，但只觉得自己又有了精神，一切都又有了希望似的。
⑨时光流去了近40年，我已经历了好多次的死别，到1977年，连我的母亲也撒手别去了。我们家里，最不能想象的就是没有我们的母亲了。母亲病重时，父亲说过一句话：“没有你娘，这房子太空。”这房子里怎能没有母亲料理家务来去的身影，怎能没有母亲照顾每一个人、关怀每一．
个人的呵责和提醒！然而母亲毕竟去了，抛下了年迈的父亲和她的儿女。
⑩两个多月过去，时届深秋，园中衰草凄迷，落叶堆积。我从外面回来，走过藏在衰草和落叶中的小径——这小径我曾在深夜里走过多少次啊。请医生，灌氧气，到医院送汤送药，但终于抵挡不住人生大限的到来。我茫然地打量着这园子，这时，侄儿迎上来说，家里的大猫——“狮子”死了，是让人用鸟枪打死的，已经埋了。
⑪这是母亲喜欢的猫，是一只雪白的狮子猫，眼睛是蓝的，在灯下会闪着红光。这两个月，它天天坐在母亲房门外等，也没有等见母亲出来。我没有问埋在哪里，无非是在这一派清冷荒凉之中罢了。我却格外清楚地知道，再没有母亲来安慰我了，再没有母亲许诺我要的一切了。深秋的冷风将落叶吹得团团转，枯草像是久未梳理的乱发，竖起来又倒下去。我的心直往下沉，往下沉……忽然，我看见几缕绿色在冷风中瑟瑟地抖颤，原来是那株柳树。在一片萧索中，柳色有些黯淡，但在一片枯黄之间，它是在绿着。“这容易生长的、到处都有的普通的柳树，并不怕冷。”
【B】我想着，觉得很安慰，仿佛得到了支持似的。
⑫清明时节，我们将柳枝插在母亲骨灰盒旁的花瓶里。柳树并不想跻身松柏等岁寒之友中，它只是努力尽自己的本分，尽量绿得长一些，就像一个普通母亲平凡清白的人生一样。
⑬柳枝在绿着，这些丝丝垂柳，是会织出大好春光的。
(选自《读者》2012第15期，作者：宗璞)
13.通读全文，请概括作者围绕“柳”主要写了哪几件事。(3分)
14.请结合文意，理解下面句子中加点词语的含义。(3分)
母亲病重时，父亲说过一句话：“没有你娘，这房子太空。” ．
15.请从描写或修辞的角度，赏析文章第⑪段划横线的句子。(3分)
16.第⑧段【A】处“我猛然觉得心头轻松好多”；第⑪段【B】处“我想着，觉得很安慰，仿佛得到了支持似的”。请任选一处，结合原文分析作者情感变化的原因。(3分)
17.宗璞在《紫藤萝瀑布》中曾说：“花和人都会遇到各种各样的不幸，但是生命的长河是无止境的。”请你结合本文和自己的生活实际，谈谈对生命的感悟。(3分)
四、本大题共1题，共40分。
18.半命题作文
题目：我最喜欢的一个词：
要求：⑴请把题目补充完整，写一篇不少于600字、不超过900字的文章；
⑵除诗歌外，文体不限；
⑶文中不要出现影响评分的人名、校名和地名。如果不可避免，请用XX代替。
第四篇：初中毕业生学业考试
初中毕业生学业考试
一、选择题。
1.已知根号12-n是正整数，则实数n的最大值是（）
A．12B.11C.8D.3
2.下列个数中是x²-6x+8=0的解是（）
A.5B.2C.-8D.-2
3.若关于x的一元二次方程ax²+bx+c=0中的二次项系数与常数项之和等于一次项系数，那么方程必有一根是（）4.
第五篇：2014年兰州市初中毕业生学业考试答案
2014年兰州市初中毕业生学业考试
地理、生物合卷（A）参考答案
生物
一、选择题：本大题20小题，每小题2分，共40分。1.C2.A3.D4.C5.B6.C7.A
8.C9.D10.A 11.C12.D13.A14.C15.B16.D 17.A 18.B19.B
20.A
二、填空题：本大题7小题，每空1分，共15分。21．分生伸长22．血红蛋白氧气 23．扁平肛门呼吸24．蛋白质遗传物质 25．骨骨骼肌26．两双螺旋 27．蛋白质抗原
三、简答题:本大题5小题，共45分。28．（每空1分，共8分）（1）植物液泡叶绿体（2）细胞核（3）呼吸能量（4）蛋白质DNA29．（每空1分，共9分）
（1）表皮叶肉叶脉（2）二氧化碳水氧气（3）导管筛管（4）蒸腾
30．（每空1分，共10分）（1）食道（2）胃蛋白质（3）绒毛（4）上皮
（5）肠液消化吸收（6）葡萄糖毛细血管 31．（每空2分，共10分）（1）相对性状
（2）DNA成对（3）R或r（4）rr
32．（每空1分，共8分）（1）分解者（2）生产光合（3）3小麦→鼠→鹰（4）鹰
（5）逐级减少（6）自我调节
点击咨询 