江西省赣州市兴国县将军中学2013-2014学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题

第一篇：江西省赣州市兴国县将军中学2013-2014学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题

江西省赣州市兴国县将军中学2013-2014学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题

（无答案）新人教版

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（综合题）两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。第Ⅰ卷（共115分）

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the woman want the man to do?

A.Get her something to eat.B.Bring her some magazinesC.Check if she has any letters.2.which flight did Mr.Brown book?

A.No.BA1297B.No.BA1279C.No.AB1297 3.How will the man go downtown most probably?

A.By taxiB.By busC.On foot 4.Why did’t Jack get the book?

A.He didn’t want to borrow the book.B.There wasn’t such a book in the library C.He was too busy to go to the library.5.Who will the man speaker visit this evening?

A.BettyB.Tom’s sisterC.Tom 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至第8题。

6.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At a restaurant.B.At the man’s homeC.At the woman’s home.7.What present does the woman give the man?

A.A basket.B.Some sweets.C.Some flowers.8.What is the woman’s nationality?

A.BritishB.AmericanC.Chinese听第7段材料，回答第9至第11题。9.When will the concert be held?

A.On Friday eveningB.On Saturday eveningC.On Sunday evening 10.What do we know about the woman speaker?

A.She will take an exam next weekB.She doesn’t like concerts.C.She has made an appointment with others.11.What’s Diana’s telephone number?

A.68906133B.68096133C.68901633 听第8段材料，回答第12至第14题。12.When are the speakers probably?

A.At homeB.At a weather stationC.On the road 13.What is the woman trying to do?

A.Teach the man some knowledge about the weather.B.Persuade the man to turn around and return home C.Ask the man to stop and have a rest.14.What’s the woman’s major?

A.EnglishB.GeographyC.physics 听第9段材料，回答第15至第17题。15.What is the woman’s name?

A.SusanB.Sharon.C.sherry.16.In what field is the woman majoring?

A.International businessB.Computer scienceC.Education.17.Why does the woman have to leave now?

A.To have a classB.To go to danceC.To have a meeting 听第10段材料，回答第18至第20题。

18.When did cheerleading first appear in the United States?

A.In the late 1880sB.In the early 1900sC.In the late 1890s 19.Why do cheerleaders sometimes suffer physical injuries?

A.They shout and yell too muchB.They dance too muchC.They try dangerous acts 20.What can we know from the talk?

A.Cheerleaders were women only 32 years ago.B.Cheerleading is something like sports.C.Cheerleaders have monthly contests.第二部分：英语知识运用

第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21.We are very shocked at ___ news that Obama has been awarded ____ Nobel Prize in Peace.A.the;/B./;/C./;theD.the;the

22.I tried to find a table for seven，but they were all________.A．given awayB．kept awayC．taken upD．used up 23._____ news came ____an unknown disease was spreading in the area.A.Disturbing;thatB.Disturbed;whichC.Disturbing;whichD.Disturbed;that

24.More and more high­rise buildings have been built in big cities ________space.A．in search ofB．in place ofC．for lack ofD．for fear of 25.Tom apologized for _____to inform me of the change in the plan.A.his being not ableB.him not to be ableC.his not being ableD.him to be not able

26.Lee, as well as his parents, ____ to leave for Shanghai tomorrow for an international exhibition.A.is likelyB.are likelyC.are possibleD.is possible

27.You may depend ____it won’t happen again.A.onB.on it thatC.On thatD.On it

28..When it was his turn to deliver his speech，________，he walked towards the microphone.A．nervously and embarrassinglyB．nervous and embarrassedly C．nervouslyand embarrassingD．nervous and embarrassed

29.Li Hua hopes that his English teacher will suggest a good way to have his English________in a short period of time.A．improvedB．improvingC．to improveD．improve 30.-----Chris looks down today.What’s wrong?

-----______happened between Chris and me is none of your business.A.WhicheverB.HoweverC.WhoeverD.Whatever

31.Is everyone feeling cold?_____, let’s open the windows.A.If notB.If soC.If possibleD.If ever

32.The global warming，if not properly________，might lead to more natural disasters.A．was controlledB．controlledC．to controlD．being controlled

33.---Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I order?---Of course._______, sir.A.Make yourself at homeB.At your serviceC.Take it easyD.Take your time

34..If you go to Jiuzhaigou Valley today，you will find it more attractive than commonly________.A．supposingB．to supposeC．being supposedD．supposed 35.-----Hello, Sally.How is everything going?-----_____.A.The same to you.B.I can’t agree more.C.Nothing could be better.D.Everything is finished.第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分。）

When I come across a good article in reading newspapers.I often want to cut and keep it.But just as I am about to do so I find the article on the __36__ side is as much interesting.It may be a

discussion of the way to ___37___ in good health, or a __38___ about how to behave and conduct oneself in society.If I cut the front article, the opposite one is likely to ___39___ damage, leaving out half of it or keeping the text ___40___ the title.Therefore, the scissors would ___41___ before they start, ___42___ halfway done when I find out the _43___ result.Sometimes two things are to be done at the same time, both worth your___44___.You can only take up one of them, the other has to wait or be ___45___ up.But you know the future is unpredictable(不可预料)— the changed situation may not allow you to do what is left ___46___.Thus you are ___47___ in a difficult position and feel sad.How ___48___ that nice chances and brilliant ideas should gather around all at once? It may happen that your life ___49___ greatly on you preference of one choice to the other.In fact that is what ___50___ is like, we are often __51___with the two opposite sides of a thing which are both desirable like a newspaper cutting.It often occurs that our attention is drawn to one thing only ___52___ we get into another.The ___53___may be more important than the latter and give rise to a divided mind.I ___54___remember a philosopher’s remarks, “When one door shuts, another opens in life.” So a casual(不经意)___55___ may not be a bad one.36.A.either B.front C.opposite D.same 37 A.get B.bring C.lead D.keep 38.A.report B.news C.theory D.advice 39.A.suffer B.prevent C.reduce D.cause 40.A.offB.for C.without D.on 41.A.use B.prepare C.handle D.stay 42.A.so B.but C.or D.for 43.A.regretful B.satisfying C.surprising D.impossible 44.A.courage B.attentionC.strength D.patience 45.A.held B.given C.made D.picked 46.A.near B.alone C.about D.behind 47.A.filled B.attracted C.struck D.caught 48.A.dares B.does C.deals D.comes 49.A.progresses B.changes C.improves D.goes 50.A.study B.life C.natureD.society 51.A.faced B.connected C.supplied D.fixed 52.A.after B.before C.until D.as 53.A.following B.next C.formerD.above 54.A.onceB.also C.still D.almost 55.A.treatment B.remark C.choice D.action第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

September 9，Monday

Unfortunately，Maggie had to work，so she couldn’ t spend the day with us．But we headed out with her around lunchtime to explore on our own．Goteborg is a lovely city，full of nice neighborhoods and parks．In the evening，Maggie and Ola cooked us a tasty Swedish meal and we sat around chatting for hours．

September 10，Tuesday

We had to leave the house at 9:00 am．We caught the train to the ferry station to go to the city，where we ate fast food in order to get some work done．We explored Goteborg a bit more．The evening was full of South and Central American food—— pebre，pepper, Roasted Garlic，Argentinean wine and mustard.September 11，Wednesday

As always，it was a rush to get out of the house in time，and in our haste we left our beloved coffee machine behind．We caught the train to Stockholm．We stayed with Niklas，who we met in Lithuania three years ago．We went for a walk in the forest after dinner． September l2，Thursday

Niklas doesn’t have the Internet at home and we couldn’t really work there，so instead we headed into his office for the morning．We worked hard until lunch and then went to see Stockholm．We met Ulrike, a friend of Niklas’．In the evening, we went for another walk in the forest—it’s so good to be hiking again!September 13，Friday

We left Niklas’ place and managed to catch the bus which took us to the city center．Our host Benny met us at the station and took us for a long walk after dinner．Since it got dark at about 11：00 pm，we could stay out as long as we wanted．We are leaving tomorrow．I really had a great time in Sweden．

56.On September 9, the reason why Maggie didn't join the writer until lunchtime is that______.A.she had to prepare mealsB.she had to go to Goteborg C.she wanted to explore on her ownD.she had to go to her work 57.On which days did the writer take a walk in the forest?

A.Wednesday and Thursday.B.Monday and Wednesday.C.Monday and Tuesday.D.Wednesday and Friday.58.Where did Niklas live when we visited him?

A.ArgentinaB.GoteborgC.StockholmD.Lithuania

59.According to the passage, why could the writer and her friends stay out as long as they wanted? A.Because they were leaving the next day.B.Because it didn't get dark until about 11:00 pm.C.Because the stores were open until midnight.D.Because they had nothing to do at home.60.This passage is most probably taken from the writer's________.A.researchB.novelC.diaryD.school paper

B

Some people believe the world will come to an end if they say “no”.Thoughts that stop us from saying “no” include: “If I say ‘no’, everyone will hate me.People will think I’m rude.” Saying “no” to people you will harm them in some terrible way.None of the above will happen if you say “no”.People don’t really care that much!Imagine someone asking to wear your new jacket and you say “no”.Even if that person asks why, you can be honest and tell her you’ve decided not to lend it out.You don’t have to apologize or make up excuses.Imagine you ask your friend for a lift and he says, “Sorry, the car’s full already.” Do you feel hurt? The fact is that the car’s full.That’s all.That doesn’t mean it’s always easy to say “no”, especially when you care about the person.Here are some confident ways of saying “no” that don’t sound rude.How about saying, “I’ll get to my homework right now.” “I really don’t have time to do that now.Can you get someone else to do it for you?”

If you act like it’s no big deal to say “no”, and just stay relaxed, then it doesn’t have to be that important for the other person to get you to say “yes”.If you’re at a party and someone hands you a beer, you can pass it on to the next person, or calmly say “no thanks”.Using humor is a good idea to avoid doing something you don’t want to do.But if using nice jokes isn’t easy for you, the following TIPS may help: Make an Excuse: It makes me throw up;Avoid It: I’m going to be late;we’d better hurry;Pour It on: Are you serious? I can’t believe you said that!Switch Directions: Wait.I have to tell you about what Jenny said to me.61.In Paragraph 1, the writer mainly talks about.A.the belief that saying “no” will destroy the worldB.the reasons why people are afraid of saying “no”C.the bad effects that saying “no” will bring aboutD.the wrong opinions that are caused by saying “no” 62.What can we learn from the second paragraph?

A.It is natural for people to say “no” if they have to.B.You can say “no” to those who don’t care much.C.It is honest of you to apologize if you say “no”.D.Your friend will feel sorry if he says “no” to you.63.In terms of saying “no”, the writer thinks that.A.it is always hard for people to say “no”B.always saying “no” makes people confident

C.it needs skills for people to say “no” politelyD.people need to make up excuses to say “no”

64.When you calmly say “no” to the other person, you may consider that.A.it doesn’t matter reallyB.it helps you feel relaxed

C.he or she is less important than youD.saying “yes” means you’re unimportant

65.How many tips does the writer offer you to follow besides nice jokes?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.C

I’m not an animal lover.Cats make me sneeze.When our daughter left home it never occurred to me to fill the empty home with a dog.But with Turkey now considering a law that would gather Istanbul’s about 150,000 homeless cats and dogs, I may well change my mind.It wouldn’t be possible to live in a neighborhood here and be against all animals.Hairy dogs walk down our main street, and my garden is home to lots of wild cats.The animals are wild in the sense that they don’t belong to any single person.These animals lead a good life.Self-appointed protectors put out food and water all year around.The doctor’s wife is forever nursing a sick cat.“ live and let live” is the motto.The dogs bark at night defending their area, and if we tried to get rid of them, we’d only get a pack of unfamiliar ones in their place.Senpolat, one of my neighbors, is the head of the Animal Rights Federation.He angrily complains about the illegal pet trade, the badly---run zoos and the failure to criminalize animal cruelty.This summer the government suggested taking homeless animals off the streets and put them in “wild life parks”.“Death camps” is how Senpolat described those, imagining a real dog-eat-dog world.The scheme reminds people of the great animal disaster of 1910, when a new, modern government forced thousands of dogs to live at a small island off Istanbul.The wind would carry the frightening howls（嚎叫)of the starving animals back to the city.Other voices rose last Sunday when thousands of people in cities across the country walked through the streets to protest against the new law.First thing Monday morning , the government cancelled the law.Civil protest is not unusual in Turkey, but it’s unusual for the government to listen.66.What lead to the author’s changing her mind about animals? A.Her daughterB.The new considering law in TurkeyC.Her neighborD.Her family

67.According to the text, the writer thought that _______.A.most people enjoyed the barks of dogs at night

B.it was good to put homeless animals in wild life parks C.it is normal that homeless animals live in the neighbor D.the government always tended to listen to civil protest

68.Why did Senpolat describe “wild life parks” as “Death camps”? A.Because it was illegal to trade I animals.B.Because homeless animals would starve to death.C.Because animals can’t adapt to the new environment.D.Because animals can’t live at peace with each other.69.What did the author feel when the government cancelled the new law?

A.Thrilled.B.Sad.C.Concerned.D.Unexpected.70.What might be the most suitable title for the passage?

A.Live and Let LiveB.Bad Living Conditions of Animals C.Leave Dogs and Cats ThereD.Limit the Activity of Animals

D

Dances are effective tools to convey messages.With the dance, music and well-designed actions, viewers can sway（摇摆）with what they hear and see.It’s not just hearing an emotional tune or seeing some expressive movements, it is a way to get the soul.More than strongly conveying a message, dances have a lot to offer us.Dances also allow us to express out feelings at certain moments.More than expression of strong emotions, dances are about a lot more things.We owe it to everyone to learn how to dance.Dances can unify people because they spend time together dancing.Every human culture develops some or other forms of dances to celebrate occasions.It also could be a suitable and inspirational form of entertainment.And it is leisure（休闲）with physical benefits.It takes us away from the hassle of normal life and allows us to relax while we have a dance, which is a good form of exercise.The types of dances in the whole world are unlimited.There are the most commonly studied and performed types though.And probably the most widely known type of dance in the world is ballet.Jazz is a fun way to dance relying heavily on originality, improvisation（即兴）and bold dramatic expression.There is tap dancing with floor tapping with creative rhythmic patterns.Hip hop on the other hand came from the hip hop culture.There are many variations of hip hop.They are breaking and popping, to name a few.Removing the strictness of ballet, we have the modern dance.If you want something worthwhile to do with your partner, learn how to dance swing.There are many kinds of dances based on the region such as the east coast and west coast swing.To find a local instructor online, you can use location specific keywords such as the west coast swing San Diego.71.The dance combined with music and well-designed actions_____.A.is very interesting sometimesB.is a way to touch the soul

C.lets people feel it is wonderfulD.only shows feelings of dancers 72.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to Para 2? A.Human culture all comes from dance.B.Different people like different kinds of dances.C.You can send messages to your friends by dancing.D.Dancing is a form of exercise with physical benefits.73.What does the underlined word “hassle” in Para2 probably mean? A.Great achievement.B.Pleasant time.C.Pressure or trouble.D.Excellent opportunity.74.Which dance comes from the hip hop culture?

A.Breaking.B.Ballet.C.Tap dancing.D.Jazz.75.The author writes this passage mainly to tell readers_____.A.the history and kinds of dancesB.the form and development of dances C.the meaning and origin of dancesD.the importance and types of dances第四部分：写作（共两节，共35分）

第一节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。

[1] Traveling can be a fun way to gain life experiences, especially during Spring Break.But what should you do if you’re a student and don’t have enough money for it? Don’t worry.Here are some useful tips.[2] Save

This probably is the most important preparation for traveling.Cut unnecessary expenses to fatten your wallet so that you’ll have more choices about where to go and how to get there.[3] Plan ahead and plan sensibly

Don’t wait until the last minute to plan your trip.Tickets may cost more when bought at short notice.Giving yourself several months to get ready can mean security and savings.Write down what you expect to spend on food and hotels.Stick to your plan or you may not have enough money to cover everything.[4] Travel in groups

Find someone who is interested in visiting the same places, By traveling with others you can share costs and experiences.[5] Go off the beaten path

Tourist cities may be expensive.You may want to rethink your trip and go to a less-known area.Smaller towns can have many interesting activities and sights.[6] Pack all the necessary things

The most important things to take are not always clothes.Remember medicine in case_____and snacks in case you cannot find a cheap restaurant.76.What is the best title of the passage?(no more than 10 words)

____________________________________________________________________________

77.Why should you plan your trip several months before you set out?(no more than 12 words)____________________________________________________________________________78.What’s the benefit of traveling in groups?(no more than 12 words)

____________________________________________________________________________ 79.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 6 with proper words.(no more than 4 words)____________________________________________________________________________

80.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 probably refer to ?(no more than 3 words)____________________________________________________________________________ 第二节书面表达（满分25分）

你校学生对于“暑假参加社会实践活动”持不同的意见。有同学认为：可以学到课本外的知识，能做自己喜欢的事情；但是，也有同学认为：没有意义，浪费时间。

请你根据以上提示用英语写一篇短文，简要介绍同学们的不同观点，并发表自己的看法。注意：1.词数100左右2.参考词汇：社会实践 social practice 开头已给出(不计入词数)： Nowadays，we have talked a lot about the activity that students should take part in social practice in the summer vacation._____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________

第二篇：江西省赣州市兴国县将军中学2013-2014学年高二英语上学期第二次月考试题

江西省赣州市兴国县将军中学2013-2014学年高二英语上学期第二次月考试

题（无答案）新人教版

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1.Where are the two speakers?

A.In a post office.B.In a barber’s.C.In a restaurant.2.Why does the woman advise the man to give up smoking?

A.It’s a bad example to the children.B.It’s bad for his health.C.It’s not a real pleasure.3.What does the woman mean?

A.She couldn’t answer some of the questions.B.She could have done better in the interview.C.She was quite pleased with the interview.4.What does the man tell the woman to do?

A.Leave the hotel at 2:00.B.Start off two hours earlier.C.Avoid the rush hours.5.Where has the man been on business?

A.Paris.B.London.C.Tokyo.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers?

A.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Teacher and student.7.What is the man probably going to do?

A.Buy the woman a new dictionary.B.Look for the woman’s dictionary.C.Help the woman with her math problem.请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Why does the woman call the man?

A.To place an ad in the newspaper.B.To ask about something for sale.C.To find out about a TV program.9.When will the speakers meet this afternoon?

A.At 2:00.B.At 3:00.C.At 4:00.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.What is the woman’s document like?

A.It needs to be translated into Arabic.B.It’s about 30 000 words long.C.It’s a textbook.11.Which language is the most difficult according to the man?A.French.B.Arabic.C.English.12.What does the woman decide to do?

A.Translate the document herself.B.Hire the man to do the translation.C.Look for another translator.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Who is Bergman?

A.A writer.B.An actor.C.A director.14.What is most surprising to the man?

A.The kind of films the woman likes.B.The common interests they share.C.The classic conflict in horror movies.15.What kind of music does the man suppose the woman likes?A.Heavy metal.,B.Country music.C.Rock music.16.What does the man like to watch when he is tired?

A.Horror movies.B.Comedies.C.Action movies.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.What kind of damage was caused to some houses in the city?

A.The roofs were destroyed.B.Gas lines were cut.C.They were completely flooded.18.On which street were trees pulled out of ground?

A.Green Street.B.Main Street.C.White Street.19.What do we know about the bus accident?

A.The bus ran into a tree.B.No one was injured.C.The bus was taking students home.20.What will the weather be like tomorrow?

A.Clear.B.Stormy.C.Cloudy.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节 45分）第一节 单项填空（15分）

21.—How about visiting International Horticultural EXPO 2011 in Xi’an this weekend? —_____.I don’t mind.A.By all meansB.I am sorry.I will be busy this weekendC.It is up to youD.I’m not sure.I have to check my schedule 22.When Mr Smith goes on________ holiday,Jenny will take _____place of him.A.a;theB.不填；不填C.a;theD.不填；the 23.I did not go to the restaurant to have dinner last night.The food there is terrible!-_______________.A.Nor am IB.Neither would IC.Same with youD.Neither did I

24.He becomes________when he thinks about climbing the mountain he likes best,he is eager to have such kind of trip!

A.delightedB.suspectedC.strictD.impressive 25.—Shall I turn on the TV, Mom?

—No.You should be quiet _____ wake up your sleeping brother.A.so not as toB.so as not toC.so as to notD.not so as to 26.Considering that you have no _____ experience, it’s doubtful that you’ll get the job.A.efficientB.previousC.originalD.unusual

27.Not only _____ photography,but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.A.am I interested B.I do interestC.I am interestedD.do I be interested

28.—Will Mr.Black go to the opening ceremony this weekend? —No, he has finally decided _____.A.notB.not toC.not to goD.not to go to

29.What a mess!Tom, I have told you over and over again not to leave everything _____.A.in placeB.in the placeC.out of placeD.out of the place 30._______in thought,Jim did not notice his mother coming into his room.A.LosingB.Having lostC.LostD.To lose

31.It’s vital that the theory _____ practice, or it could just be something useless.A.is applied toB.is applied forC.be applied forD.be applied to

32.A footballer was accused _____ taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win.A.forB.withC.ofD.over

33.The Internet is now widely used, which _____ the development of some new industries.A.speeds upB.squeeze outC.break downD.sweeps up 34.Before driving into the city,you are required to get your car________.A.washedB.washC.washingD.to wash

35.______ 3,000 words, I also learned how to use basic grammar after being trained here.A.Except forB.Apart fromC.According toD.Instead of第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30 分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

When my mom came home from the hospital with twins, I was excited at the very beginning.I couldn’t 36to play with them and be the best big sister ever.Everyone was coming over to our house to hold the babies and37presents to the babies and talk nonstop how38the babies were.Then they’d pull out their cameras, and just39I was about to say “cheese”, they’d run over to my perfectly perfect little brothers and take40of them.At that time I was thinking, “Why can’t I be little again so I can be the one getting all the 41 ?”

When my aunt Camille got42 , my mom spent forever finding the perfect clothes for them.On the day of the43 , my twin brothers had the cutest and prettiest clothes.And then there was me, just sitting and watching in my44dress.After the ceremony, all I45was how sweet and lovely the twins were.I definitely46that they were wonderful, but I couldn’t help feeling47and invisible(看不见的).There was a big48after the wedding.Aunt Camille and her nice new49had the first dance, and then everyone started50like crazy including me.I51my uncomfortable dress shoes, and I danced and danced and danced!It52one of the most fun times I’ve had in my entire life.The very53part was when my aunt and I took my twin brothers by the hands and54them some dance moves.Teaching them was such a cool thing.I 55then what a huge waste of time feeling jealous is when you can kick off your shoes and enjoy life!36.A.goB.waitC.standD.help 37.A.makeB.createC.giveD.show

38.A.lovelyB.smartC.activeD.strong 39.A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.as

40.A.careB.photosC.advantageD.measures

41.A.supportB.attentionC.impressionsD.opportunities 42.A.marriedB.praisedC.electedD.promoted 43.A.performance B.celebrationC.weddingD.concert 44.A.uglyB.attractiveC.newD.regular 45.A.thoughtB.heardC.remembered D.reminded 46.A.agreedB.ignoredC.forgotD.expected 47.A.satisfiedB.foolishC.unimportant D.excited 48.A.cakeB.partyC.surpriseD.gift

49.A.friendB.husbandC.babyD.partner50.A.singingB.drinkingC.dancingD.chatting

51.A.took offB.took overC.took upD.took in52.A.encouragedB.becameC.wastedD.appeared 53.A.nervousB.curiousC.bestD.quietest 54.A.taughtB.passedC.lentD.warned 55.A.imaginedB.calculatedC.announcedD.realized第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A

There was once a professor of medicine, who was very strict with the students.Wheneverhe took the chair on the exam committee(担任考试委员会主席), the students would be in fear, because he was seldom pleased with the answers they gave.A student would be lucky enough if he or she could receive a good mark from him.At the end of the term, the students of medicine would take their exam again.Now a student entered the exam room and got seated before the committee.This student was a little nervous as he knew it would not be so easy to get through the exam at all.The professor began to ask.The student was required to describe a certain illness, his description of which turned to be OK.Then the professor asked about the cure(药剂)for illness, and the student, too, answered just as right.“Good,” said the professor, “and how much will you give the patient?”“A full spoon”, answered the student.“Now you may go out and wait for what you can get.”, said the professor.At the same time, the committee discussed carefully the answers the student had given.Suddenly the student noticed that there was something wrong with his last answer.“ A full spoon is too much,” he thought to himself.Anxiously he opened the door of the room and cried, “Mr Professor, I’ve make a mistake!A full spoon is too much for a patient.He can take only five drops.”“I’m sorry, sir.” Said the professor coldly, “But it’s too late.Your patient has died.56.The students were afraid of the professor because _________.A.they often angered and disappointed him B.their answers often astonished him C.their answers seldom satisfied him

D.he often misunderstood them and give them bad markers 57.The student’s description of the illness was _____.A.not correctB.not satisfiedC.completely discouragingD.accepted.58.Before he left the room the student was almost sure that ______.A.he had passed the exam, and the only thing was to wait for the markB.his last answer was satisfying

C.he had made a mistakeD.he had not done well in the exam.59.Which of the following is Not true?

A.The patient will be in danger if he’s taken as much as a full spoon.B.The doctor will be in trouble if he’s given the patient a full spoon.C.Since one spoon is less than five drops, the patient will be all right soon if he takes

only one full spoon at a time.D.If the patient wants to remain safe, he should take no more than five drops at a time.60.Which guess is the most reasonable from the passage?A.The student must have passed the exam.B.The students may not have passed the exam.C.The student must have been very happy when he heard, “Your patient has died.”D.The professor must have been very pleased and given the student a good mark.B

Mom noticed that something was wrong when I started getting so thirsty.I’d have a lot to drink before bed, which was unusual for me.One time, I opened a big container of apple juice and kept refilling my glass.Before I knew it, I’d drunk the entire container!My mom called my doctor.I then had a few blood tests, and the results were certain — I had diabetes(糖尿病), which meant that the amount of sugar in my blood was very high.That can be dangerous, so I had to learn how to control my blood?sugar level.My eating habits had to change in a big way.With diabetes, I can’t eat a lot of sugar or carbohydrates(碳水化合物).I have to figure out exactly how much sugar I plan to eat, and then I get an injection of insulin(注射胰岛素)before the meal to help my body process the food.Also, I test my blood?sugar level often.I’m always trying to keep my blood sugar at a healthy level.The level can drop when I exercise, but that doesn’t keep me out of gym class or off the basketball court — I just keep some juice boxes around to boost my blood sugar if I need to.It’s a lot of work — and not a lot of fun — to keep track of everything, but I’ve gotten used to my new habits.I was a little scared at first because I wasn’t sure how my life would change.Once I knew what I needed to do, though, it wasn’t a big deal.My life is different now from what it was before, but it has become completely regular to me.61.The first paragraph is mainly about _____.A.who found the author had diabetesB.the author’s life before having diabetes C.how the author was found to have diabetes

D.the author’s eating habits before having diabetes 62.What did the author do after knowing she had diabetes?

A.She stopped playing basketball in the gym.B.She controlled her blood-sugar level strictly.C.She stopped eating food with natural sugar.D.She tested her blood-sugar level before every meal.63.What did the author take to boost her blood sugar when doing sports?

A.She took a lot of sugar.B.She took carbohydrates.C.She took a bottle of water.D.She took some juice with her.64.What does the underlined word “boost” in Paragraph 2 mean?

A.Increase.B.Control.C.Absorb.D.Test.65.What’s the author’s attitude toward her having diabetes now?

A.Worried.B.Frightened.C.Pessimistic.D.Positive.C

What makes one person more intelligent than another? What makes one person a genius, like the brilliant Albert Einstein, and another person a fool? Are people born intelligent or stupid, or is intelligence the result of where and how you live? These are very old questions and the answers to them are still not clear.We know, however, that just being born with a good mind is not enough.In some ways, the mind is like a leg or an arm muscle.It needs exercise.Mental(done with the mind)exercise is particularly important for young children.Many child psychologists think that parents should play with their children more often and give them problems to think about.The children are then more likely to grow up bright and intelligent.If, on the other hand, children are left alone a great deal with nothing to do, they are more likely to become dull and unintelligent.Parents should also be careful with what they say to young children.According to some psychologists, if parents are always telling a child that he or she is a fool or an idiot, then the child is more likely to keep doing silly and foolish things.So it is probably better for parents to say very positive(helpful)things to their children, such as “That was a very clever thing you did.” or “You are such a smart child.”

66.The words “intelligent” and “brilliant” in the first paragraph probably mean _______ while “dull” in the second paragraph means ________.A.bright and splendid;slow in thinking and understanding B.pretty and handsome;ordinary-looking C.great and important;common D.hopeful and helpful;careless

67.According to the context we can guess that a genius is ________ while an idiot is ________.A.a normal person;a funny person B.a strong person;a weak person

C.a highly intelligent person;a foolish or weak-minded person D.a famous person;an ordinary person

68.A person ________ is more likely to become a genius.A.whose parents are clever

B.often thinking about difficult problems C.often helped by his parents and teachers

D.born with a good brain and putting it into active use69.It is better for parents ________.A.to praise and encourage their children more often B.to be hard on their children

C.to leave their children alone with nothing to do D.to give their children as much help as possible

70.Which of the following is NOT true according to the article? A.Parents play an important part in their children’s growth.B.The less you use your mind the duller you may become.C.Intelligence is obviously the result of where and how you live.D.What makes a person bright or stupid is still under discussion.D

“The Lord of the Rings”, one of the best sellers in the new millennium, was made up of three parts——“The Fellowship of the Ring”, “Two Towers”, and “The Return of the King”.Millions upon millions of people have read it in over 25 different languages, but fewer know about the author and the history of the composition of the creative materwork.John Ronald Reuel Tolkien was born in South Africa in 1892.His parents died when he was a child.Living in England with his aunt, Tolkien and his cousins made up play languages, a hobby that led to Tolkien’s becoming skilled in Welsh, Greek, Gothic, Old Norse and Anglo-Saxon.After graduating from Oxford, Tolkien served in World War I.In 1917, while recovering from trench fever, he began composing the mythology for The Rings.As a professor of Anglo-Saxon in 1930s at Oxford, Tolkien was part of an informal discussion group called the Inklings, which included several writers.The group was soon listening to chapters of Tolkien’s imaginative work “The Hobbit”.Hobbit was a name Tolkien created for a local people that could best be described as half-sized members of the English rural class.Hobbits live in hillside holes.One of them, Bilbo Baggins, looks for treasures with a group of dwarves（侏儒）.On the way, he meets the twisted, pitiful creature Gollum, from whom he sees a golden ring that makes the holder invisible.One of Tolkien’s students persuaded her employer, publisher Allen & Unwin, to look at a draft.The chairman of the firm, Stanley Unwin, thought that the best judge for a children’s book would be his ten-year-old son.The boy earned a shilling for reporting back that the adventure was exciting, and “The Hobbit” was published in 1937.It sold so well that Unwin asked for a continuation.Over a dozen years later, in 1954, Tolkien produced “The Lord of the Rings”, a series of books so creative that they hold readers—new and old —after their publication.71．What can we learn from the text?A．“The Lord of the Rings” didn’t sell well in the last millennium.B．People know better about Tolkien himself than about his works.C．Tolkien was quite familiar with Old English.D．Tolkien knew very well about different kinds of local languages in Africa.72．What can we learn about “Hobbit” that Tolkien created in his works?A．Hobbit was a race living in English downtown areas.B．Hobbit was a local people who were very tall and strong.C．Hobbit was a social group of people who lived in old castles.D．Hobbit was a group of people who were mostly dwarves.73．Which of the following helped most in making “The Hobbit” published?A．One of Tolkien’s students.B．Stanley Unwin’s son.C．Allen & Unwin.D．Bilbo Baggins.74．What is mainly discussed in the text?

A．“The Lord of the Rings” and its writer.B．A completely new masterwork in the new millennium.C．a famous professor at Oxford University.D．The power of the magic ring.75.Which of the following shows the right order of Mr J.R.R.Tolkien’s life experience?a．He had his “The Hobbit” published.b．He became a member of the lnklings.c．He served in World WarⅠ

d．He became an undergraduate at Oxford.e．His work “The Lord of the Rings” came to the world.f．He moved to England to live with his aunt.A．f-d-b-c-a-e B．f-d-c-b-a-e C．f-c-d-b-e-a D．d-f-c-a-b-e 第四部分 写作（共两节 满分35分）

第一节 阅读表达（共五小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

第二节 书面表达（25分）

假如你是李华,你的朋友林丽最近因备战高考压力重重,向你寻求建议。请根据以下要点给她写一封建议信。

1.保持良好的心态；2.目标明确，正确评价自己； 3.多与父母、老师或同学沟通、交流； 4.作息合理，饮食均衡。注意：1.词数120左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Lin Li,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,Li Hua

第三篇：江西省崇仁二中2016--2017学年上学期高二政治第一次月考试题.doc

崇仁二中高二政治第一次月考试题 100分钟；命题：高二政治组

一、选择题(本大题共25小题，共50.0分)1.文化对人的影响具有潜移默化的特点。下列诗词的寓意体现这一特点的是 A.忽如一夜春风来，千树万树梨花开 B.少小离家老大回，乡音无改鬓毛衰 C.随风潜入夜，润物细无声 D.度尽劫波兄弟在，相逢一笑泯恩仇

2.公益文化作为一种正能量，影响了春蕾志愿服务队、天津妈妈会和“苗苗义工”等公益组织，通过互联网平台人人都有机会参与公益活动，让社会充满爱和善，也给参与者带来精神满足和价值尊重。这说明公益文化

A.与经济、政治相互交融，并反作用于经济、政治 B.作为一种精神力量，对社会发展和个人成长产生深刻影响 C.成为民族凝聚力的重要源泉，成为综合国力竞争的重要因素 D.推动社会主义精神文明创建活动，增强文化自信和文化自觉

3.有学者认为：美国人信奉自由与民主等普世主义价值观，认为应当把它们推广到全世界。中国人是特殊主义者，认为对中国有益的东西未必就对世界有益；以至于中美在对待国际问题上会采取不同的措施。材料体现的文化生活道理是

①价值取向决定人们的不同选择 ②文化背景差异影响国家的主张

③思维方式会影响人们实践活动 ④国家间共同利益决定国际关系 A.①② B.①④ C.②③ D.③④

4.2015年，全国电影总票房为440.69亿元，同比增长48.7%，其中不乏口碑与票房、艺术性与观赏性俱佳的优秀影视作品，《美人鱼》《寻龙诀》《捉妖记》等国产电影的票房远远超越同期好莱坞大片。这表明

①文化对经济有重大影响 ②文化是经济的集中表现

③ 文化是经济发展的基础 ④ 文化生产力越来越重要 A.①③ B.①④ C.②③ D.②④

5.“莎士比亚征服了全世界，他的胜利比拿破仑们和恺撒们的胜利更为巩固。每天每天，像涨潮时的海浪一样，增加着他的新的臣民——这些人流的波涛一天一天地愈来愈宽广了。”屠格涅夫的这段话表明（）

A.文化在交流的过程中传播 B.文化是一种强大的精神力量 C.文化促进了社会向前发展 D.文化是综合国力竞争的因素

6.韩国某外交官说：“如果外国人对韩国歌手有更多的关注，逐渐地他们就会喜欢上韩国……如果他们喜欢韩国，他们就会购买更多的韩国产品。这就是我们试图推广的。”这启示我们

①文化影响人们的交往行为和交往方式

②文化生产力对现代经济起决定作用 ③必须提高国家文化软实力

④文化对经济具有反作用 A.①② B.①③

C.②④ D.③④

7.“在一个文化厚实的社会里，人懂得尊重自己——他不苟且，因为不苟且所以有品位；人懂得尊重别人——他不霸道，因为不霸道所以有道德；人懂得尊重自然——他不掠夺，因为不掠夺所以有永续的智能。”对上述材料理解不正确的是（）

A.文化是人类全部精神活动及其产品

B.文化影响人们的交往方式、实践活动、认识活动和思维方式 C.文化对人的影响具有潜移默化的特点 D.人既是文化的创造者，又是文化的享受者

8.第一届全国青年运动会将于2015年10月18日在福州举行，这届运动会的主题口号是“福之州，青之运”。“福之州”点出中国唯一一个“与幸福同名”的省会，“福之州”也可表述为幸福的神州大地；“青之运”则暗喻年轻一代将在此集聚能量，展示力量，以新的姿势与节奏，领跑中国。这体现了（）

①文化可以增强人的精神力量②举办运动会可促进文化交流

③各地文化渐趋融合又各具特色④中华民族自强不息的精神活力 A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④

9.春秋战国时期，社会经济发展比现在落后，但当时诸子峰起、百家争鸣，是中华文化史上的一个黄金时代。《孙子兵法》全今仍为兵家经典，甚争被应用于当代企业管理。这一事实主要说明()A.文化是政治和经济的集中体现 B.政治经济决定文化 C.优秀文化塑造人生 D.文化具有相对独立性

10.《中国诗词大会》以“赏中华诗词，寻文化基因，品生活之美”为主旨，通过比赛的形式，带领观众在“熟悉的陌生题”中重温经典诗词，领会中华诗词文化精髓。中华诗词

①是民族文化的集中展示 ②决定了中国人的价值观念

③能够丰富人的精神世界 ④体现中华文化的博大精深 A.①② B.①④ C.②③ D.③④

11.我们的国家之所以伟大，我们的民族之所以伟大，一个重要的原因是我们创造了灿烂的文化。下列属于文化现象的是

A.台湾宜兰县附近海域发生5.0级地震 B.商务部网站发布食用农产品价格走势 C.屠呦呦获诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 D.黄冈市委组织“三严三实”专题交流会

12.《圆中国梦 德耀中华》，2013年 9月 26日，第四届全国道德模范评选女表彰颁奖典礼在北京举行。颁奖典礼分为“助人为乐”“见义勇为”“诚实守信”“敬业奉献”“孝老爱亲”5个篇章，以多种形式诠释了震撼人心的道德之美，生动展示了道德模范的感人事迹和崇高精神。这表明

A.文化是人们社会实践的产物 B.文化影响人们的交往行为和交往方式

C.文化能够促进人的全面发展

D.优秀文化能够增强人的精神力量

13.农耕文明依靠的是春播秋收、精耕细作，强调的是“父母在、不远游”。这种农耕文明的思维方式，与航海家的海洋文明和马背上的游牧文明全然不同。后者强调冒险、进取，前者强调防守、和平。这表明

A.文化是人类社会特有的现象

B.文化对经济政治起反作用

C.文化是经济、政治的反映

D.文化现象无处不在，无时不有

14.上海迪士尼度假区有望于2016年春季开幕。历时7年设计并建设的全球首个“加勒比海盗”主题园区成为其最大亮点。这一根据华特·迪士尼旗下真人电影系列《加勒比海盗》创意形成的园区，将提供多项全球前所未有的互动娱乐及高科技体验。材料表明（）

①文化与经济相互影响、相互交融

②主题乐园等文化产业是文化交流的重要途径

③商业贸易能克服时空局限而成为文化传播的重要手段

④大众传媒在推动文化的交流与合作中起着决定性作用 A.①② B.①③ C.③④ D.②④

15.我国的许多成功企业，经常从儒家和道家的思想中汲取经营智慧，形成并发展了健康向上的企业文化，促进了企业的发展。这说明（）A.文化给予经济以重大影响

B.文化是经济、政治的反映

C.文化在综合国力竞争中的地位和作用越来越突出 D.文化与政治相互交融

16.秦国攻灭楚国后，为了加强对南方地区的控制，派50万官兵驻扎岭南地区。这使相当一部分中原人留在了粤北地区，对当地文化产生了深远影响，逐步形成了独特的岭南文化。这说明

A.民族文化的根源在于外来的文化 B.民族文化的发展离不开外来文化的冲击 C.人口迁徙是文化交流的重要途径之一 D.岭南文化就是中原文化的延续

17.在当地时间10月22日举行的全英孔子学院和孔子课堂年会开幕式上的致辞中，习近平主席强调，作为中外语言文化交流的窗口和桥梁，孔子学院和孔子课堂为世界各国民众学习汉语和了解中华文化发挥了积极作用，也为推进中国同世界各国人文交流、促进多元多彩的世界文明发展作出了重要贡献。由此可见，在国外开办孔子学院和孔子课堂

①尊重了世界文化的多样性 ②促进了世界文化相互融合③推进了中华文化走向世界 ④拓宽了中华文化传播渠道 A.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④

18.2016年6月11日是我国第11个“文化遗产日”，今年遗产日的主题是“让文化遗产融入现代生活”，主场城市活动在河北省承德市举行。我国十分重视文化遗产保护，是因为它

①展现了世界文化多样性 ②是传统文化的基本形式

③是人类共同的文化财富 ④集中表达了本民族情感 A.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③④

19.长城是我国古代的军事性工程、世界文化遗产，修筑的历史可上溯到西周时期。针对长城保护管理长期面临的主要问题，国家文物局日前表示在“十三五”期间将继续采取多种途径，发布长城资源及保护长城有利于

①全民展示中华民族的民族文化 ②促进人类文明的趋同 ③展现世界文化的多样性 ④研究人类文明的演进

A.①② B.②④ C.①③ D.③④

20.有学者指出，迄今为止影响人类生活方式的重大成果中70%诞生于世界一流大学。而目前，中国的1202所本科学校中，2001年以后建立的就有678所，建校时间不足16年的占

到了55.6%，而国务院印发的《统筹推进世界一流大学和一流学科建设总体方案》有助于我国高等教育的进一步发展。重视高等教育是基于 A.教育是文化创新的根本动力 B.教育是促进文化交流融合的主要途径 C.教育具有选择、传递、创造文化的特定功能 D.教育是维护社会稳定、实现社会公平的基础

21.文化传播是一种文化中的文化集丛或文化元素从其发祥地扩散到不同地方而被模仿、采借和接受的社会现象和过程。下列属于文化传播的途径是（）①丝绸贸易，出国留学 ②亲朋聚会，出国旅游

③商贸活动，人口迁徙 ④经济交流，政治互访 A.① B.①② C.①②③ D.①②③④

22.上世纪六、七十年代，在极为艰苦的科研条件下，屠呦呦团队与中国其他机构合作，经过努力从《肘后备急方》等中医药古典文献中获取灵感，先驱性地发现了青蒿素，开创了疟疾治疗新方法，全球数亿人因这种“中国神药”而受益。青蒿素的发现启示我们

①传统文化具有相对稳定性 ②传统文化具有鲜明的民族性

③要挖掘传统文化的宝贵资源 ④创新文化需要先发展后继承 A.①③ B.①④ C.②③ D.②④

23.慕课（MOOC）是新近涌现的大规模的网络开放课程，它是为了增强知识传播而由具有分享和协作精神的个人或组织发布在互联网上的公开课程，被誉为“印刷术发明以来教育最大的革新”，有力促进了现代教育的发展。慕课的出现及发展表明现代信息技术

①促进了文化的传播、继承与发展 ②是文化传播与发展的重要途径

③使教育手段和方式发生了重大变革 ④具有选择、创造文化的特定功能 A.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③④

24.春秋战国时期，奴隶制生产关系走向灭亡，封建制生产关系逐步建立，使社会在政治经济与文化上都开始变化。这主要说明（）A.科学技术的进步，是经济发展的重要因素

B.社会制度的更替，是社会生产力和生产关系的矛盾运动推动的 C.社会制度的更替，有力的促进了文化的发展

D.生产力和生产关系的矛盾运动，决定着社会制度的变化，也决定着文化的发展方向 25.“新中装”在2014年北京APEC会议上闪亮登场。“新中装”将民族传统、中国风范、领袖

气质、东方元素等要素融入其中，承载了中华民族深厚的文化底蕴，表达了中国当代的国家精神和崭新的国家面貌，得到了与会者的高度赞誉。这表明（）

①健康向上的文化总是会被人们主动接受的 ②传统文化有稳定性但具体内涵能因时而变

③中华文化既保持了民族性又体现了时代性 ④不同文化之间交融是历史发展的必然趋势

A.②③ B.①④ C.①③ D.②④

二、简析题(本大题共3小题，共50.0分)26.2014年10月15日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席习近平在京主持召开文艺工作座谈会并发表重要讲话。习近平强调：“一部好的作品，应该是把社会效益放在首位，同时也应该是社会效益和经济效益相统一的作品。文艺不能当市场的奴隶，不要沾满了铜臭气。”但是近年来一些格调不高甚至低俗的内容在网上传播，对人们特别是青少年造成不良影响。为进一步净化网络环境，国家开展了整治互联网低俗之风专项行动，并取得了阶段性的成果，受到社会各界的一致好评。据此，有些人认为，网络对人的影响是潜移默化的，个人无法抗拒，抵制低俗网络文化关键在于国家。

请从文化对人的影响的角度，谈谈你对上述材料中有些人的观点的认识。（12分）

27.当今世界，信息技术革命日新月异，互联网深刻影响着世界经济、政治、文化和社会的发展。2015年12月16日，第二届世界互联网大会在浙江乌镇开幕。阅读材料，回答问题。

材料一近年来，“互联网+”显示出强大的威力。从文化领域来看，通过“互联网+”，大众可以超越时空获得包括演出场所、电影展映、电商平台、图书阅读、动漫游戏等文化消费信息，促使大众参与数字化文化消费；在信息网络技术推动和融合下，文化产业无论在表现形式和

内容上，还是在经营管理以及运作模式上都将发生重大的变化；电商企业可以围绕各类文化产品和服务，推动文化的沟通、共享。

（1）结合材料一，运用《文化生活》的知识，说明在“互联网+”时代科学技术对文化发展的重要性。(9分)

材料二 国家主席习近平在互联网大会上发表主旨演讲指出：文化因交流而多彩，文明因互鉴而丰富。中国愿通过互联网架设国际交流桥梁，推动世界优秀文化交流互鉴，推动各国人民情感交流、心灵沟通。我们愿同各国一道，发挥互联网传播平台优势，让各国人民了解中国优秀文化，让中国人民了解各国优秀文化，共同推动网络文化繁荣发展，丰富人们精

神世界，促进人类文明进步。

（2）结合材料二，运用“文化多样性与文化传播”的有关知识，说明不同文明应如何交流互

鉴。（12分）

28.2015年10月3日上午10时，国务院台湾事务办公室举行例行新闻发布会。公布了今年两岸春节包机的相关事宜。大致上是这样的：航点方面，增加太原、长春、南宁、烟台4个航点作为两岸客运定期航班航点，从2016年春节期间开始执飞。至此，大陆通航台湾的城市将达到31个。台湾海峡隔开了两岸同胞，然而，“每逢佳节倍思亲”，浓浓的思乡情结，却使得台湾海峡又成为两岸同胞最大的“乡愁”。每当传统节日来临，两岸政府都会极力为同

胞相聚，回乡祭祖等人们提供包机服务。

运用文化生活知识，回答上述材料反映了传统文化具有什么样的特点？我们应该怎样对待传

统文化（17分）？

崇仁二中高二政治第一次月考试题 答案和解析

【答案】

1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.D 11.C 12.D 13.C 14.A 15.A 16.C 17.D 18.B 19.D 20.C 21.D 22.A 23.B 24.D 25.A 26.①文化对人的影响来源于特定的文化环境和各种形式的文化活动，因此国家要加强对互联网的管理，净化网络环境，推动互联网健康有序发展。②虽然文化对人的影响有潜移默化的特点，但文化对人的影响并不都是不是消极被动、无目的地，而是自觉学习、主动接受的。

③优秀文化丰富精神世界，增强精神力量，促进人的全面发展，落后、腐朽的文化阻碍人的发展。个人要提高辨别各种不同文化的能力，作出正确的文化选择，自觉接受健康向上的文化熏陶，增强抵制落后、腐朽文化的能力。

27.（1）（9分）①文化与经济相互交融，“互联网+”时代科学技术能促进文化产业升级，促进文化消费，发展文化生产力。（3分）②科学技术是推动文化发展的重要因素，现代科技的运用能够变革文化生产经营模式，促进文化创新。（3分）③依托现代信息技术的发展，互联网作为一种现代大众传媒，能够带来更快速、方便的传播手段和方式，促进文化传递、沟通、共享。（3分）（2）（12分）①尊重世界文化的多样性，既要认同本民族文化，又要尊重其他民族文化，相互借鉴，求同存异，共同促进人类文明繁荣进步。（3分）②遵循各民族文化一律平等的原则。在交流中，要尊重差异，理解个性，和睦相处。（3分）③通过商贸等各种经济、政治、文化活动，发挥大众传媒在文化传递、沟通和共享中的强大功能，推动文化在交流中传播。（3分）④既要热情欢迎世界各国优秀文化在本国传播，吸收各国优秀文明成果，又要主动推动本国文化在海外传播，增强本国文化国际影响力。（3分）28.（1）传统文化相对稳定性和鲜明的民族性的特点。2分（2）①正确的态度是：“取其精华，去其糟粕”，批判继承，古为今用。②正确的做法是：面对传统文化，要辨证地认识它们在现实生活的作用，分辨其中的精华和糟粕。对于传统文化中符合社会发展要求的、积极向上的内容，应该继续保持和发扬；对于传统文化中不符合社会发展要求的、落后的、腐朽的东西，必须“移风易俗”，自觉加以改造和剔除。③在继承的基础上发展，在发展的过程中继承。把握好文化继承与发展的关系，批判的继承传统文化，不断的推陈出新，革故鼎新，创造新文化，为传统文化注入时代精神。15分

第四篇：2009年新人教版高二英语上学期第一次月考试题

高二英语上学期第一次月考试题

英语试题（实验班）2008.10

（说明: 本试卷分第一卷(选择题95分)和第二卷(非选择题25分)两部分.满分120 分, 考试时间90分钟.）

第一卷(选择题共两部分,计85分)

第一部分：听力（共20题，满分20分）

第二节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

21.I recognized him ______ I saw him in the picture,who invented_________telephone.A.for the moment /theB.the moment /theC.the minute/aD.immediately/a 22._____ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police.A.Having lostB.LostC.Being lostD.Losing

23.There is no ___________ in trying to talk him into joining us.He enjoys being alone.A.doubtB.wonderC.hopeD.point 24.—Why did you come late this morning?—We wereA．taken up B．given up C．held up D．put up 25.A heavy snow____ a harvest year.A.expectsB.wishesC.hopesD.promises 26._____ 20 girls Class 10 ______ another 30 boys.A.In addition to;haveB.Except for;haveC.Apart from;hasD.Except;has 27.Every time ______ I go to school, I am usually riding my bike, _____ I take a bus.A.when;besidesB./;except whenC.when;except forD./;except that 28.It had never come to my mind that this should have happened to me!A.wouldB.mightC.shouldD.could 29.He used to be a popular singer, but drug ____ his ruin.A.resulted fromB.contributed toC.attended toD.devoted to 30.When I handed the report to John，he said that George was the person______．

A．to sendB．for sendingC．to send it toD．for sending it to31.____ Jill was worried seemed obvious to everyone present at the meeting.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhetherD./

32.This is an illness that may result in total blindness if _________.A.being left untreatedB.left untreated

C.to be left to be untreatedD.left being untreated.33._______, crying.A.Came in Jack‘s wifeB.In came Jack‘s wifeC.Came in sheD.In came she

34.The Group of Eight(G8)______ the eight richest countries in the world.A.made up ofB.consists ofC.is consisted ofD.forms of 35.It is reported that a province has ______ to form a new state.A.broken downB.broken upC.broken awayD.broken out

第三节：完形填空.（共20题；每小题1分，满分20分）Britain and Ireland

The British Isles is made up of two large islands: One is called Ireland and the other __36.Britain, or Great Britain, is the larger of these two islands, and it isinto three parts: Scotland, Wales and England.The United Kingdom is that38of the British Isles ruled over by the Queen.It is made up of Scotland, Wales and England, that is, theof Britain, and also about one sixth of Ireland,name of the United Kingdom―The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland‖.43is larger and richer than Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, and has the largest44 of the United Kingdom, so people often use and ―English‖ when they―Britain‖ and ―British‖.This sometimes makes the Scots and the Welsparticular are of their separate nationality.The Welsh too do not regardas English, and have a culture and even a

Ireland became part of the United Kingdom in 1801, but for forty years the ―Irish51‖ was still to the United Kingdom, and in 1922 the rest of Irelandto found an Irish Free State, later called Eire and now the Republic of Ireland.The Republic of Ireland does not regard itself as part of Britain, and is not now even a supporter of the Commonwealth of Nations(英联邦).Unlike the major Commonwealth countries it did not lift a finger in the Second World War and now wants the whole of Ireland to be a republic.36.A.WalesB.BritainC.EnglandD.Scotland37.A.dividedB.cutC.brokenD.separated38.A.pieceB.islandC.countryD.part39.A.southB.northC.partD.whole

40.A.smallerB.largerC.restD.island41.A.correctB.trueC.fullD.complete42.A.alsoB.thereforeC.likelyD.perhaps43.A.The UKB.The British islesC.Great BritainD.England44.A.collegesB.officialsC.citiesD.population45.A.wordsB.namesC.spellingsD.pronunciations46.A.callB.forgetC.speakD.write47.A.angryB.difficultC.tiredD.lonely48.A.proudB.fondC.fullD.kind

49.A.itB.WalesC.themD.themselves50.A.capitalB.languageC.historyD.programs51.A.CountryB.QuestionC.DiseaseD.Republic52.A.At lastB.SoC.MeanwhileD.Also53.A.returnsB.belongsC.getsD.speaks54.A.hopedB.refusedC.broke awayD.used

55.A.feelB.touchC.fightD.help

第二部分：阅读理解（共15 小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

A

A good teacher is many things to many people.In my own experience, the people I respect the most and think about the most are the teachers who demanded the most discipline(纪律)from their students.I miss one teacher in particular that I had in high school.I think she was a good teacher because she was a very strict person.I remember very clearly a sign on her classroom door.It was a simple sign that said, ―Laboratory : in this room the first five letters of the word was stressed not the last seven.‖ In other words, labor for her was more important than which means making speeches.She prepared her work very carefully and told us to do the same.We got lots of homework from her.Once she had broken her arm, and everybody in the class thought that maybe the homework load would be reduced, but it continued just the same.She checked our work by stamping her name at the bottom of the papers to show that she had read them.I think sometimes teachers who demand the most are liked the least.But as time goes by, this discipline really seems to benefit the students.56.Which of the following is considered a good teacher by the writer?A.A patient teacher.B.An honest teacher.C.A strict teacher.D.An easy – going teacher.57.The teacher put up the sign on her classroom door.A.to remind the students that this room was a laboratory

B.to advise the students to follow the disciplinesC.to warn the students not to be carelessD.to tell the students to work hard in the classroom 58.What‘s the writer‘s opinion of discipline?A.It makes the students dislike their teachers.B.It does good to the students in the long run.C.It‘s too much for young children.D.It does more harm than good to the students.59.What‘s the Chinese for the underlined word ―oratory‖?A.演讲 B.讲稿 C.访谈 D.采访

B

In the traditional marriage, the man worked at a job to earn money for the family.Most men worked in an office, a factory, or some other place away from the home.Since the man earned the money, they paid the bills.The money was used for food,-clothes, the house, and other family needs, the man made most of the decisions.He was the boss.In the traditional marriage, the woman seldom worked away from the house.She stayed at home to care for the children and her husband.She cooked meals, cleaned the house, washed the clothes, and did other housework.Her job at home was very important.In recent years, many couples continues to have a traditional relationship of the kind.The man has a job and earns the money for the family.The woman stays at home and cared for the children and the house.Many Americans are happy with the kind of marriage.But some other Americans have a different impression of marriage and family responsibilities.There are two important differences in male and female roles now.One is that both men and women have many more choices.They may choose to marry or to stay single.They may choose to work or stay at home.Both men and women may choose roles that are comfortable for them.A second difference in male and female roles is that within marriage many decisions and responsibilities are shared.The husband and wife may choose to have children, or they may not.If they have children, the man takes care of them some of the time, all of the time or not at all.The woman may want to stay at home and take care of the children, or she may vant to go to work.Men and women now decide these things together in a marriage.Many married people now share these decisions and responsibilities of their families.60.Which of the following is NOT true in the traditional marriage ?

A.Men worked at a job to earn money for the family.B.The woman made most of decisions.C.The woman stayed at home to care the children.D.The man paid the bills.61.In recent years____________.A.young couples refuse the traditional relationship

B.the woman has a job and earns the money for the family

C.the woman doesn' t stay at home and care for the children and the house D.the role of men and women has begun to change

62.Men and women may now choose all the following EXCEPT to________.A.have their roles that are comfortable for themB.work or stay at home C.leave their jobs just because they have childrenD.marry or to stay single 63.The following are all now true EXCEPT__________.A.they may choose to have children or not

B.the man may take care of the children some of the time C.the woman may want to go to work

D.the woman is the most important person in the house

C

Recently I overheard a father and daughter in their last moments together at the airport.The airline had announced her departure and standing near the security gate, they hugged and he said, ―I love you.I wish you enough.‖

She in turn said, ―Dad, our life together has been more than enough.Your love is all I ever needed.I wish you enough, too, Dad.‖ They kissed and she left.He walked over toward the window where I was seated.Standing there I could see he wanted and needed to cry.I tried not to intrude(打扰)on his privacy, but he welcomed me in by asking, ―Did you ever say good-bye to someone knowing it would be forever?‖

―Yes, I have,‖ I replied.―Forgive me for asking, but why is this a forever good-bye?‖ ―I am old and she lives much too far away.I have challenges ahead, and the reality is, the next trip back will be for my funeral（葬礼）,‖ he said.―When you were saying good-bye I heard you say, ‗I wish you enough‘.May I ask what that means?‖

He began to smile.―That‘s a wish that has been handed down for many generations within my family.My parents used to say it to everyone.‖

He paused for a moment, looking up as if trying to remember it in detail, and then he smiled even more.―When we said ‗I wish you enough‘, we were wanting the other person to have a life filled with just enough good things to sustain（使……持续）them,‖ he continued and then turning toward me he shared the following:

―I wish you enough sun to keep your attitude bright.I wish you enough rain to appreciate the sun more.I wish you enough happiness to keep your spirit alive.I wish you enough pain so that the smallest joys in life appear much bigger.I wish you enough gain to satisfy your wanting.I wish you enough loss to appreciate all that you possess.I wish you enough ‗Hellos‘ to get you enough the final ‗Good-byes‘.‖ Then he walked away.I WISH YOU ENOUGH!

64．The father was at the airport to ________.A．welcome his daughter home.B．see his daughter off

C．meet his daughter and the authorD．share the touching poem with the author 65．It can be inferred that ________.A．the daughter was eager to leave her father.B．It was not convenient for the father and daughter to see each other face to face.C．The daughter is looking forward to her father‘s funeral.D．The daughter did not want her father to live together with her.66．What is probably the author‘s feeling after hearing the father‘s words explaining the meaning ―I wish you enough‖?A．moved B．satisfiedC．interestedD．sorrowful 67．Which is probably the best title of this story?A．Enough is EnoughB．You Can Never be Happy EnoughC．Father and DaughterD．I Wish You Enough

D

Lifeguard, sportscaster, movie star, governor, president — there wasn‘t much Ronald Reagan didn‘t do in life.传记)of the former US president, who died on June 5, aged 93.Reagan‘s final years saw him fight a losing battle against Alzheimer‘s disease(老年痴呆症).But his positive(积极的)attitude toward life has given hope to many people.Born in 1911 to a poor family in a small town in Illinois, his father was a failed salesman who drank too much.It was in these difficult times, though, that Reagan developed the powerful

optimism(乐观)that would serve him so well.He always believed better times laying ahead, and this was reflected in his high school yearbook entry.“Life is one grand, sweet song, so start the music,” he wrote.As a teenager, Reagan spent summers working as a lifeguard at a local beach, saving 77 lives in seven years.He graduated from college in 1932 with a degree in economics and sociology.But America was still in the middle of the Great Depression(经济大萧条), and jobs were hard to find.Reagan finally found work as a radio sports announcer and this road led him to Hollywood in 1937.During the 20 year film career, he never became a leading star.As in his lifeguard days, Reagan loved to play the hero and only took the role of a bad guy once in more than 50 films.A talented speaker who was always able to connect with his audience, Reagan became

involved in(参与)politics in the 1950s.This popular touch led to him being elected the governor of California in 1967.All the while Reagan was in California, he had his eye on the White House.In 1980, aged 69, he became the oldest man ever elected president.He held office from 1981 to 1989, the first president to serve two complete terms after World War Ⅱ.When he left, aged 77, he held the highest popularity rate of any retiring(离职的)president in US history.He remained positive even when he discovered he had an illness that would destroy him.“I will leave with the greatest love for this country of ours and eternal(永恒的)optimism for its future,” he wrote.68.Reagan can be best described as a man with______.A.firmnessB.humourC.optimismD.talent 69.Which is the correct order of events described in the passage?

a.Reagan fought a losing battle against Alzheimer‘s disease.b.Reagan became an actor.c.Reagan worked as a lifeguard.d.Reagan graduated from college.e.Reagan was elected the governor of California.A.a,c,d,e,bB.e,c,d,b,aC.b,a,c,d,eD.c,d,b,e,a

70.When the author of Reagan‘s biography says “The world was a vast opportunity for him,” he

really means that _______.A.Reagan achieved much in his whole lifeB.Reagan could have done much better C.Reagan did much for America and the worldD.Reagan was a very lucky man

第二卷 非选择题(共三节满分35 分）

第一节：单词拼写（共10 小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

根据下列句子所给首字母在横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）1.He drew a c___________________ after a lot of experiments.2.Word came that our football team was d______________ again,which madeall of us sad.3.Our company wants to have a t______________,who can type documents(文件).4.What he did was not c______________ with what he said.5.You should not r_______________ the invitation from your old friend.6.She was t________ with terror when she saw the scene of the murder..7.If it is c_______________________ to you I‘ll be with you next Tuesday.8.The report he gave us left us a deep i______________.9.Success belongs to those who are always o__________about difficulties and challenges,not pessimistic.10.Being e___________________ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one‘s skin.第二节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

I felt sadly yesterday when our teacher told us something1._________ about Project Hope in class.It has set up to help the2._________ children in the countryside who can‘t pay to go to3._________ school.After school I came home.I was wondering if I4._________ could do something for the Project then I caught sight5.________ of money-collecting box on the table.Then I made6._________ up my minds to send my pocket money which I7._________ had saved for nearly one year for the children who8.________ wanted to go to school.I wrote a letter to them and9._________ hurried to the post office.Together with the letter I

posted the money and sent with my best wishes to them.10._________

第三节：根据提示词翻译句子(共10小题，每小题3分，满分 15 分)

1． 假如你处于我的位置，你会对此感到迷惑不解吗？（condition）

2． 母亲在孩子们中已经分了那些苹果，你能把这蛋糕分成三份吗？（divide）

3． 他的腿断了。所以除了躺在操场上，他别无选择。（choice）

4． 他如此专心于那本书以致于失去了对孩子们的控制。（absorb）

5． 如果你坚持，你最终会成功的。（time）

高二实验班第一次月考答案

II.21—25 BBDCD26-30—15 CBCBC31—35 BBBBC

III36—40 BADDC41--45 CBDDA46--50AAADB51--55BABCD IV56--60CD BAB61--65DCDBB66-70: ADCDA

II.单词拼写

1.conclusion2.defeated3.typist4.consistent5.rejected 6.thrilled7.convenient8.impression.9.optimistic10.exposed III.短文改错

1.sadly→ sad2.has后加been3.pay→ afford4.√5.then→ when 6.of后加my或the7.minds→ mind8.第二个for→ to 9.wanted→ want10.去掉with

IV.句子翻译

1.On condition that you were in my position, could you be puzzled about it?

2.Mother has divided the apples among the children.Could you divide the cake into three parts?

3.His leg is broken.He has no choice but to lie on the playground.4.He was so absorbed in the book that he lost control of the children.5.If you keep on,you will succeed in time.

第五篇：高二政治上学期第一次月考试题（定稿）

山西省应县第一中学校2015-2016学年高二政治上学期第一次月考试题

一、选择题。（共25个，50分）

1.2014年在索契举行的第22届冬季奥运会增强了俄罗斯的民族自豪感，提升了其国际地位。国家主席习近平出席了本届冬奥会，彰显出中俄全面战略协作伙伴关系更加牢固。这说明 A．一定的文化由一定的政治所决定 B．民族凝聚力越来越成为文化发展的源泉 C．文化是综合国力竞争的决定因素 D．文化与政治相互影响、相互交融

2.商务印书馆出版的第六版《现代汉语词典》新增“洋插队、新能源、电子污染、北漂、贪腐”等词语3000个，真实记录了当代的社会生活。这表明

①人们在社会生活中享用文化 ②文化是经济、政治的反映

③文化是人类社会实践的产物 ④文化对人的影响来自于特定的文化环境 A． ①② B． ①④ C.②③ D．③④

3.2014年10月24日，文化部在京召开文化系统专题座谈会，进一步学习领会总书记文艺工作座谈会重要讲话精神，统一思想，凝聚共识，并结合工作实际共议贯彻落实思路和举措。这是基于

①文化是经济社会发展的强大支撑 ②文化已经成为国家核心竞争力的关键因素 ③文化已经成为综合国力竞争的基础 ④文化成为民族凝聚力和创造力的重要源泉 A.①③ B.③④ C．①④ D.②③

4.当前最流行的成语产生于中国语言创新最活跃的地方——互联网。“喜大普奔”是最受亲睐的一个，表达极度激动和热情。它把“喜闻乐见”“大快人心”“普天同庆”“奔走相告”四个词语揉合在一起。这个新成语也逐渐在我们生活中被广泛使用。这体现了 A．文化对人和社会发展产生重大的促进作用 B．人们在生活中创造和享用文化

C．人们接受文化的影响往往是被动的 D．互联网成为了当代文化创新的重要途径

5.每年的母亲节在5月份，在2014年的母亲节中，日本人送给母亲的是红石竹，泰国人送茉莉花，大多数国家通常是送康乃馨，以此来表达对母亲的爱。而中国人则以自己特有的方式表达浓浓的亲情：在母亲节这一天，人们会送给母亲鲜花、蛋糕、亲手烹制的饭菜等礼物。这说明 ①世界各民族文化渐趋融合 ②世界各民族文化没有差别 ③文化影响人的交往方式和交往行为 ④文化是共性与个性的统一 A．①② B．②③ C．②④ D．③④

6.“天人合一，顺时而食。”一家老字号食品企业在这一古老智慧的启发下，随着二十四节气的更替，推出了清明的青团、谷雨的椿芽酥、立夏的青梅饼、芒种的乌梅酥、大暑的荷叶饼等广受消费者欢迎的时令点心，这表明

①民族文化是文化创新的源泉和动力 ②民族文化的传承要以市场经济为前提 ③传统文化对人们的生活有着持久影响 ④文化与经济之间具有相互交融的关系 A.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③④

7.“学校教育应该是：给你一部历史让你翻阅；给你一种文化让你感受；给你一些时间让你安排；给你一个舞台让你表演；给你一些机会让你创造；给你一个期待让你自我成长。”这说明 A．终生学习是一种生活习惯和生活方式 B．接受健康向上的文化熏陶需要自觉与主动 C．文化影响人们的交往行为和交往方式 D．人对文化的影响是潜移默化、深远持久的

8.《墨子•所染》中说:“染于苍则苍,染于黄则黄。所入者变,其色亦变,五入必,而已则为五色矣。故染不可不慎也。”下列句子与此句包含的文化生活道理相同的是

A.石可破也,不可夺其坚;丹可磨也,不可夺其赤 B.以自身自强,则名配尧舜 C.合抱之木,生于毫末 D.见贤则思齐,则不贤而内自省也

9.近来，一篇名为《老外吐槽娶中国老婆的下场》的博文非常红，该文以美国丈夫的经历描述了娶中国太太的痛苦下场。其中包括“逼着孩子学习，不把自己的孩子当人”，“鸡爪子、猪耳朵等啥都敢吃”。一位中国人写了博文《谁说娶中国老婆很痛苦》对此逐条批驳。他认为，为孩子前途着想放弃自己的兴趣爱好，虽然下手“狠”但恰恰体现了奉献精神，啥都敢吃意味着会烧菜不挑食。产生这种差异的文化原因是

A.经济发展程度不同 B.文化影响人们的交往方式

C.文化影响人们的认识活动和思维方式 D.文化对人的影响具有源远流长的特点

10.有人说“可以写在纸上的规则叫制度，不言而喻的规则叫文化”，“必须打领带上班是制度，不穿背心上班是文化。”更有认为“笑得甜的女人，一般运气都不会太坏”，这主要说明文化对人的影响是

A．潜移默化的 B．深远持久的 C．积极主动的 D．相对稳定的

11.在一个“读首诗再睡觉”的微信公众号上,常有几万人一起读诗。优美的图片、悦耳的声音,再配以雅俗共赏的解析文字,让人们重温诗的美好,让参与者的心灵得到滋润。这表明 ①文化对人的影响具有深远持久的特点 ②文化环境可以影响人的文化素养 ③大众文化能够提高人们的思想道德素质 ④大众传媒具有文化沟通和共享功能 A.①③ B.①④ C.②④ D.②③

12.“人倒了咱不扶，人心不就倒了吗？人心要是倒了，咱想扶都扶不起来了。”充满正能量的央视春晚小品，引发了国人的共鸣。《扶不扶》小品之所以能引发国人共鸣，是因为

①优秀文化能给人以特有的感染力和感召力 ②优秀的文化作品对人的发展起决定作用 ③文化为人的健康成长提供不可缺少的精神食粮 ④优秀文化能够丰富人的精神世界

A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．③④

13.2014年6月22日第38届世界遗产委员会召开会议，同意将中国大运河列入《世界遗产名录》。大运河不同于古建筑、古遗址的申遗，是仍在使用的“活态线性文化遗产”，对这类项目申请世界文化遗产，在中国尚属首次。我国积极申请并保护、利用大运河文化遗产是因为 ①大运河是中华民族文化的集中展示和民族情感的集中表达

②大运河是我国民族文化成就的重要标志，有利于研究中华文明的演进 ③大运河是中华民族独有的文化财富，必须先继承后发展 ④大运河具有独特的文化价值，有利于展示世界文化的多样性 A．②④ B．①③ C．③④ D．①④

14.林则徐在查禁鸦片期间，曾在自己的府衙写了一副对联：“海纳百川有容乃大，壁立千仞无欲则刚。”其中上联是告诫自己，要广泛听取各种不同意见，才能把事情办好，立于不败之地。如用“海纳百川有容乃大”说明文化的交流、借鉴和融合，则表明 ①要学习不同民族的文化成果

②不同民族文化之间要相互借鉴

③在不同民族文化的交流、借鉴的基础上，融汇出具有新质的文化

④不同文化之间存在着差异和矛盾

A.①② B.②③ C.②④ D.③④

15.春运，不是迁徙，而是情感的回归；春运的列车无论驶往哪个方向，都是开往回家的路上。在步入现代生活方式的今天，春节民俗依然活跃在每一个中国人的心间，每年的这个时刻，无论身处何方，都会燃起人们对“家”的渴望。这表明 A．文化影响着人的交往行为和交往方式 B．文化对人的影响深远持久，一成不变 C．民族节日是一个民族历史文化成就的重要标志 D．传统文化是维系民族生存和发展的精神纽带

16.全球化时代的文化交流创造了一个兴趣接近的跨国界受众群体，中国传统文化在那些同样尊崇传统的国家具有独特的传播魅力。由此可见 ①文化越是民族的，就越是世界的 ②中国文化的国际影响力不断提高 ③不同国家人们的文化价值认同趋于同一 ④传统文化主导着中国文化走出去的进程 A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④

17.作为在中国举办的纪念中法建交50周年庆祝活动的重头戏之一，“2014中法文化之春”文化节于4月11日至7月10日在中国的40余座城市举行，文化节邀请近1000名艺术家为观众献上一场场文化盛宴。这彰显了()A．我国以开放的心态尊重外来文化 B．我国积极学习外国一切文化成果 C．各民族文化在交流中传播 D．世界文化一体化趋势加强

18.俄国伟大的文学家托尔斯泰说过：“正确的道路是这样的，吸收你的前辈所做的一切，然后再往前走。”从《文化生活》角度，这句话告诉我们 A．应该坚持古为今用、洋为中用的原则 B．要继承传统的文学艺术

C．要在继承的基础上发展，在发展的过程中继承 D．传统文化应该全部抛弃，重新创造新文化

19.鼓为我国传统打击乐器，古时被广泛运用于战场及各类节日庆典，以鼓舞士气、烘托气氛。以鼓作为设计元素，既体现出浓郁的中国特色，又给人以参赛运动员勇往直前、武搏盛会鼓乐喧天热闹非凡之感。从文化创新角度，上述材料启示我们 A．要给传统文化注入时代元素并运用到现实的实践中 B．要改变传统文化的基本特征 C．要加强民族文化的融合

D．完全用传统文化指导当前社会发展

20.微博、微信、微小说、微电影„„互联网技术的飞速发展为“微文化”插上了飞速发展的翅膀，把我们带入了微交往、微传播和信息微传播的时代。这说明

A．大众传媒是文化传播的重要途径 B．现代科技是文化创新的源泉 C．现代传媒推动了文化传播和共享 D．文化对人产生潜移默化的积极影响

21.古希腊哲学家亚里士多德也是一位生物学家，他曾经解剖过几百种动物，从外部结构、生活习性、生殖方式，到毛发、血液、皮肤、筋、肉都进行详尽的研究。通过研究，他发现他的老师柏拉图的“理念论”是错误的。有人批评他背叛师门，亚里士多德说：吾爱吾师，但吾更爱真理。可见 A．文化创新的根本途径是社会实践 B．文化创新必须推翻前人的观点

C．真理比老师更重要 D．亚里士多德从柏拉图的学说中得到了启发

22.吴冠中是20世纪现代中国绘画的代表画家之一，他的作品兼容中西、个性突出，具有创新意识和时代特色。下图是吴冠中的作品《家》，岸上白墙黑瓦的民居，用黑色错落地点出，强调了一派和谐而静谧的江南景象。整幅画将东方审美的内涵、韵致与西方的技法完美地结合在一起，表现出中国画的特有意境。这说明

A．不同民族文化的融合是文化发展的根本途径 B．画家的灵感是文化创新的动力和源泉 C．文化创新既要继承传统又要博采众长 D．文化可以丰富人们的精神世界

23.徽商纵横明、清两代300多年，其从商人数之多、活动范围之广、商业资本之大、延续时间之长，一度居十大商帮之首。徽商在长期的实践中逐步塑造了极具特色的贾儒结合、义利相兼的理念，这说明

①实践是文化创新的源泉和动力 ②实践是检验文化创新的根本标准

③服务于实践是文化创新的根本目的 ④实践是文化创新的基础 A．①② B．③④ C．①③

D．①④

24.在文化创作上必须坚持“走下去、走进去、走出去”的道路，与之相对应的有效做法是 ①深入基层，立足社会实践 ②加强交流，推动文化传播 ③高举旗帜，引领先进方向 ④深入人心，反映群众呼声

A.④-③-① B.①-③-④ C．①-④-② D.②-④-③

25.2014年10月18日-20日，2014第四届中国（临沂）茶博会圆满成功。在茶博会上，各大参展商向人们展示了人们在长期的茶叶生产和消费过程中形成的包括茶俗、茶礼、茶艺、茶道和茶理在内的独具特色的茶文化。茶文化的发展不断丰富着中华文化，成为中华文化的一朵奇葩。这说明 ①文化引导和制约着社会实践的发展 ②实践是文化创新的源泉和动力 ③人民群众是文化创造和发展的主体 ④各民族文化共同构成中华文化 A.①③ B.①④ C．②③ D.②④

二、非选择题。（4道题，共50分）。

26.《宋史•地理志》把浙江人的文化气质概括为：“人性柔慧，尚浮屠之教，厚于洋味，善进取，急图利，而奇技之巧出焉。”这种洋溢着浓郁商业气息，讲求实效，富于自强拼搏、开拓创新精神的浙江区域文化传统，始终流淌在浙江人的血液之中，构成了世代相传的文化基因，赋予了浙江人特别能适应市场经济的实效观念和行为方式。因此，浙商的文化基因是保持浙江经济持续发展的动力。

运用“文化的作用”的相关知识分析为什么浙商的文化基因是保持浙江经济持续发展的动力。(14分)

27．中央城镇化工作会议提出，“要传承文化，发展有历史记忆、地域特色、民族特点的美丽城镇”，“要让城市融入大自然”，“要注意保留村庄原始风貌，慎砍树、不填湖、少拆房，尽可能在原有村庄形态上改善居民生活条件”，“让居民望得见山、看得见水、记得住乡愁”。

结合材料说明我国推进城镇化过程中，保留村庄原始风貌，“让居民望得见山、看得见水、记得住乡愁”的文化意义。(12分)

28．材料一：孔家店在五四运动时期曾被砸烂，孔老二在“文革”期间曾被批倒批臭过。但在我们的潜意识里，以儒家为代表的传统文化却一直生生不息，像是变成了我们的血液，在我们的全身奔涌流淌„„

材料二：韩国人十分重视长幼尊卑，家长在家里仍然是绝对的权威。一些韩国人每年二月和八月初一，都要按照从中国传过去的传统方式到文庙祭祀孔子。人们头戴儒冠，身穿黑色古代祭服，毕恭毕敬地向孔孟行礼。中国封建时代的县学和书院，现在都已荡然无存，而韩国还完整地保存着281所乡校和84所书院。他们在这里设立“忠孝教育馆”，开展有关儒学的学术活动。至今，韩国的社会共同道德仍然是中国宋代时期提出的“八德”：“孝弟、忠信、礼义、廉耻。”中国的《朱子家礼》在元代时传入朝鲜，现在仍然是韩国人家庭伦理的规范基础。结合材料，说明我们应该如何对待传统文化。(12分)

29．在《我是歌手》《爸爸去哪儿》等韩国版权综艺节目火爆中国之后，韩国综艺节目缘何火爆？中国综艺节目在购买版权的同时，又如何学会“拿来”？成为不少国内电视人思考的问题。有人认为，每一个电视节目人都希望自己的节目可以走向全球，但要与国际市场接轨并被认可，首先就要学习国外的节目，这样才能“走出去”。但在海外获得成功的节目模式，在国内并不一定就可以如法炮制，还需要我们充分立足中国的传统文化，不能摒弃传统文化而盲目的发展。你赞成中国的电视节目引进海外模式吗？请说明理由。(12分)6

高二月考一政治答案2015.9 1.D试题分析：国家主席习近平出席了本届冬奥会，彰显出中俄全面战略协作伙伴关系更加牢固。这说明文化与政治相互影响、相互交融。D正确且适合题意；A正确但不适合题意，应排除；文化发展的源泉是社会实践，B说法错误；文化越来越成为综合国力竞争的重要因素而不是决定因素，C说法错误；故本题答案选D。

考点：本题考查文化与政治相互影响、相互交融。

2.C试题分析：文化是人类社会特有的现象。文化是由人所创造、为人所特有的。有了人类社会才有文化，文化是人们社会实践的产物；一定的经济、政治决定一定的文化，文化是经济和政治的反映。一定的文化又反作用于一定的经济和政治。答案为C 3.C试题分析：该题考查文化的作用，③观点错误，综合国力竞争的基础不是文化产业，是经济实力。文化是经济社会发展的重要支撑，民族凝聚力和创造力的重要源泉，故 7

①④符合题意，故答案应选C。

点评：本题是四选三的组合选择题，考生可以运用排错法或者排无关选项法作出，本题就是排除错误选项得出正确答案，③观点错误，国民经济的支柱性产业是工业不是文化产业，难度适中。4.B试题分析：文化有先进健康与腐朽落后之分，先进健康的文化对人和社会发展产生重大的促进作用，腐朽落后的文化起阻碍作用，A错误；人们接受文化的影响不是被动的，而是通过主动参加健康向上的文化活动而自觉接受熏陶的过程，C错误；互联网是文化创新的重要物质条件，不是重要途径，D错误；网络语言的文化创新是在网络使用的社会实践中形成的，体现人们在生活中创造和享用文化，答案为B 5.D试题分析：该题考查文化的差异性，题干说大多数国家通常是送康乃馨，以此来表达对母亲的爱，说明文化具有共性，但不同国家对母亲节的过节方式又不一样，说明文化有个性，也说明文化影响人的交往方式和交往行为，故③④观点正确切符合题意，①观点正确但是与题意不符，没有体现融合，②观点错误，世界各民族文化是有差别的，故答案应选D 6.D试题分析：题中材料“一家老字号食品企业在‘天人合一，顺时而食’的古老智慧的启发下，随着二十四节气的更替，推出的时令点心广受消费者欢迎”，既说明了文化对人的影响具有深远持久的特点，也说明了文化与经济相互交融。由此可见，③④两项符合题意，可以入选；社会实践是文化创新的源泉和动力，故①项表述错误，不能入选；②项表述不科学且不符合题意，故不能入选。因此，答案是D项。

7.B试题分析：学校教育应该是给你一部历史让你翻阅，给你一种文化让你感受等突出对文化的感受，应积极接受健康向上的文化熏陶。故本题选B项。ACD项不符合题意故排除

8.D试题分析：“染于苍则苍,染于黄则黄。所入者变,其色亦变,五入必,而已则为五色矣。故染不可不慎也”体现了文化对人的影响来自于特定的文化环境； A和B强调了事物本身性质的坚定性，不符合题意；“合抱之木,生于毫末”强调了哲学生活的量变和质变的辩证关系原理，C不符合题意，答案为D。

9.C试题分析：中外人士对同样的问题有着不同的认识，外国人认为“逼着孩子学习，不把自己的孩子当人”。中国人认为为孩子前途着想放弃自己的兴趣爱好，虽然下手“狠”但恰恰体现了奉献精神。这体现了文化影响人们的认识活动和思维方式，C项正确且符合题意；A项经济发展程度不同，文化素养也不同的观点错误；D项错误，文化对人的影响具有潜移默化、深远持久的特点，本题正确答案为C。

10.A试题分析：题干中的现象意味着文化于无形中体现在我们的日常生活中，体现了文化具有潜移默化的特点

11.C试题分析：题中在微信公众号上，几万人一起读诗，微信公众号属于大众传媒，因此体现了大众传媒具有文化沟通和共享功能，④符合题意；“让人们重温诗的美好,让参与者的心灵得到滋润”，体现了文化环境可以影响人的文化素养，②符合题意；材料没有体现深远持久的特点，因此①不符合题意；③说法错误；答案C正确。

12.C试题分析：《扶不扶》小品之所以能引发国人共鸣，是因为优秀文化能够增强人的精神力量，能给人以特有的感染力和感召力，优秀文化能够丰富人的精神世界。①④正确且适合题意；②说法错误，错在“决定”； 文化有优秀和落后之分，应是优秀文化为人的健康成长提供不可缺少的精神食粮。③说法不准确；故本题答案选C。考点：本题考查优秀文化塑造人生。

13.A试题分析：我国积极申请并保护、利用大运河文化遗产是因为大运河是我国民族文化成就的重要标志，有利于研究中华文明的演进，大运河具有独特的文化价值，有利于展示世界文化的多样性。②④正确且适合题意；中华民族文化的集中展示和民族情感的集中表达是中华民族节日，①说

法错误；文化的继承和发展，是同一个过程的两个方面。没有先后之分，③说法错误；故本题答案选A。

考点：本题考查文化遗产的地位和作用。

14.B试题分析：①学习的是不同民族的优秀文化成果, ④矛盾说法不对

15.D试题分析：春节是中国的传统民族节日，对春节的重视说明传统文化具有相对稳定性和鲜明的民族性，对人的影响是深远持久的，是维系民族生存和发展的精神纽带，D正确；A与题意不符；B“一成不变”错误；C指的是文化遗产。

16.A试题分析：本题考查文化多样性、加强文化交流等知识。③本身说法错误，④中“主导”的说法错误。①②正确且符合题意。

17.C试题分析：题中材料“‘2014中法文化之春’文化节于4月11日至7月10日在中国的40余座城市举行，文化节邀请近1000名艺术家为观众献上一场场文化盛宴”，表明了文化在交流中不断传播，故C项符合题意，可以入选；A项中“尊重外来文化”、B项中“学习外国一切文化成果”、D项中“世界文化一体化”的表述均是错误的，故不能入选。

18.C试题分析：“正确的道路是这样的，吸收你的前辈所做的一切，然后再往前走。”从《文化生活》角度，这句话告诉我们文化继承和发展的关系：要在继承的基础上发展，在发展的过程中继承。C正确且适合题意；本题说的是古今文化的关系未涉及中外文化的关系，排除A；B与材料主旨不符，应排除；对传统文化要取其精华、去其糟粕，而不是全部抛弃，D说法错误；故本题答案选C。考点：本题考查文化继承和发展的关系。

19.A试题分析：材料反映的是，在武搏会上人们将传统的用于鼓舞士气、烘托气氛的“鼓”，融入了勇往直前、热闹非凡的现代之意，故A符合题意。材料强调的是为传统文化注入时代元素，而不是改变传统文化的基本特征，故B不选；材料没有涉及民族文化的融合，故C不选；D说法明显错误。

20.C试题分析：本题材料“微博、微信、微小说、微电影„„互联网技术的飞速发展把我们带入了微交往、微传播和信息微循环的时代”，体现了大众传媒推动了现代文化的传播与共享，故C项符合题意，可以入选；大众传媒是现代文化传播的主要手段，故A项表述错误，不能入选；社会实践是文化创新的源泉，故B项表述错误，不能入选；文化有先进与落后、崇高与庸俗之分，故D项表述错误，不能入选。因此，答案是C项。

21.A试题分析：B中“推翻”不对，C、D材料没有体现。

22.C试题分析：他的作品兼容中西、个性突出，具有创新意识和时代特色。整幅画将东方审美的内涵、韵致与西方的技法完美地结合在一起，表现出中国画的特有意境。这说明文化创新既要继承传统又要博采众长。C正确且适合题意；文化发展的根本途径是立足于社会实践，A说法错误；社会实践是文化创新的动力和源泉，B说法错误；优秀文化可以丰富人们的精神世界，D说法不准确且与题意不适合；故本题答案选C。考点：本题考查文化创新的途径。

23.D在长期的实践中逐步塑造了极具特色的贾儒结合、义利相兼的理念，这说明①④，② ③没有体现。

24.C试题分析：文化创作必须坚持走下去，是指文化创作要深入基层、立足社会实践；文化创作必须坚持走进去，是指文化创作要深入人心，反映群众呼声；文化创作必须坚持走出去，是指要加强文化的交流、推动文化传播。因此正确的排列顺序是①―④―②，该题选C。考点：本题考查文化创新的途径。

25.C试题分析：材料旨在表明独具特色的茶文化形成于人们长期的生产与消费过程中，这表明实践和人民群众对文化创新的作用，②③符合题意；①④与材料中心不符。

26.[答案] ①浙商的文化基因作为一种精神力量，能够在人们认识世界、改造世界的过程中转化为物质力量，对浙江经济的发展产生深刻的影响。(4分)②文化与经济相互交融，一定的文化反作用于一定的经济，并给予经济以重大的影响。浙商文化作为一种优秀文化，能够推动浙江经济的持续发展。(4分)③文化影响人的实践活动、认识活动和思维方式。浙商的文化基因赋予了浙江人特别能适应市场经济的实效观念和行为方式，促进了浙江经济的持续发展。(3分)④优秀的文化能丰富人的精神世界、增强人的精神力量、促进人的全面发展。浙商的文化基因作为一种优秀的文化，充分体现了宝贵的浙商品格和浙江精神，是浙江经济保持活力的重要动力。(3分)27.[答案] ①文化对人的影响来自于特定的文化环境，保护古村落有利于人们感受文化潜移默化的影响。(3分)②人们的精神活动离不开物质活动，精神产品离不开物质载体。文化只有通过一定物质载体才能存在，乡村是传统文化重要载体，保留村庄原始风貌有利于中华文化的继承和发展。(3分)③传统文化具有相对稳定性和鲜明的民族性，是维系民族生存和发展的精神纽带，乡村寄托了人们的乡情乡思，保留村庄原始风貌，有利于增强民族认同感、归属感和凝聚力。(3分)④文化遗产是一个国家和民族历史文化成就的重要标志。保护传统村落对于研究人类文明的演进和展现世界文化的多样性具有重要意义。(3分)28.[答案] ①传统文化具有相对稳定性和鲜明的民族性。（2分）因此，我们对待传统文化的正确态度应是：“取其精华，去其糟粕”，批判继承，古为今用。（2分）面对传统文化，我们要辩证地认识它在现实生活中的作用，分辨其中的精华和糟粕。对于符合社会发展要求的、积极向上的内容，应该继续保持和发扬，使其为社会主义现代化建设服务。（2分）

②在继承的基础上发展，在发展的过程中继承，推陈出新、革故鼎新：对于不符合社会发展要求的、落后的、腐朽的东西，必须“移风易俗”，自觉地加以改造或剔除。创造新文化，发展先进文化。(4分)③对待传统文化，我们应该反对复古的守旧思想和彻底割断历史的“历史虚无主义”两种错误倾向。(2分)29.[答案] 示例一：赞成。(1分)①实现文化创新需要博采众长。学习和吸收海外节目的成功经验，能促进我国综艺节目的创新。(4分)②世界文化的多样性要求我们求同存异、兼收并蓄。引进海外成功的节目模式有利于促进我国电视节目的丰富多彩。(4分)③只要在引进的过程中坚持以我为主、为我所用，就不仅不会丧失自己的个性特色，而且能促进我国原创电视节目的发展。(4分)示例二：不赞成。(1分)①文化要继承传统，推陈出新。盲目跟风引进海外节目模式，可能会忽略对我国自身电视节目优点的继承和发扬，失去文化创新的根基。(4分)②立足于社会实践是文化创新的根本途径，电视节目的创新必须立足于我国的国情，引进的海外节目模式可能不符合我国观众的审美情趣。(4分)③盲目跟风引进海外节目模式，有“民族虚无主义”的倾向，会导致中国电视原创节目缺乏，不利于我国电视行业的长远发展。