中考英语冲刺练习(最终版)

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第一篇:中考英语冲刺练习(最终版)

中考冲刺练习

一.单选.()1.“_______ exciting news you told me just now!” “Is ______ news true?”

A.What an, aB.What, theC.How an, theD.How, a

()2.“The shoes don’t fit me well.Would you please show me_______.” “ Sure.Here you are.”

A.the other oneB.the othersC.another pairD.another one

()3.The watches made in China are_______ cheaper than_______ made in Switzerland.A.a lot of, onesB.a few, thatC.far, thoseD.much, them

()4.About______ of the workers in the factory _____ born______.A.two third, was, in the 1970sB.two thirds, were, in the 1970’s

C.second three, were , in the 1970sD.two third, was, in the 1970s

()5.You _____ eat dinner unless you______ the task by 6:00pm tomorrow.A.will be made, will finishB.will make, finish

C.will be made to, will finishD.will be made to, finish

()6.“Dad, must I finish my homework today?” “No, you______.You may di it tomorrow.”

A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.won’tD.don’t

()7.I think that Tom will be unhappy after hearing the news,_______?

A.don’tB.will heC.do ID.won’t he

()8.“What should I do, doctor?” “______ healthy, you are supposed to keep_____ every day.”

A.Keep, exerciseB.Keeping, exercisingC.Keeping, exerciseD.To keep, exercising

()9.He didn’t tell me______when he got to Kunming Railway Station.A.what was happenedB.what was happeningC.what did happenD.what has happened

()10.Therewere _____ many people that we could____ move on.A.so, hardB.so, hardlyC.such, hardD.such, hardly

()11.“ Has Tina_____ the truth yet?” “Sorry, I can’t catch what you _____.Please_____ it in English?”

A.told, said,speakB.talked, spoke, sayC.told, said, sayD.told, said, repeat

二.汉译英

1.这个老人无家可归,他盼望有个住的房子。

__________________________________________________________________________________

2.Smith 叔叔去上海出差多久了?他以前从没去过上海。

__________________________________________________________________________________

3.我希望将来有更少的污染。________________________________________________________

4.她现在习惯用刀叉来吃东西。______________________________________________________

5.如果后天不下雨,我们就去野炊。

__________________________________________________________________________________

三.书面表达

(一).越来越多汽车进入我们的家庭生活,改善了我们的生活,但同时也带来了很多问题,如塞车和车祸,给家庭和社会带来极大的危害。作为中学生,我们应该怎样做呢?请写一篇有关交通安全的短文(80字左右)

内容包括:

1.遵守交通规则,如走人行道、过斑马线。

2.别在街道上或马路上玩耍和踢球。

3.劝父母不能酒后驾车。

你可以适当增加内容,让短文通顺,过渡自然。

参考词汇:sidewalk 人行道zebra-crossing 斑马线

With more and more cars coming into our families,we are happy that it has greatly improved our life.But unluckily,it has also brought many problems,such as heavy traffic and traffic accidents.Traffic safety is everybody's business.We must obey the rules.For example ,we must walk on walk side.when we cross zebra – crossing ,stop and look right and left ,then go across fast.Don’t play football on the road.we can tell our parents not to drink before they drive, not to run through red lights, not to talk and laugh while driving etc.We can say cars are coming into our life, but only when everybody thinks traffic safety is everybody's business can we be safe driving on roads and walking on sidewalks.一.单选

()1.Where is MH370? What____it?”I’ve no idea.We can do nothing but____.Good luck to it”

A.did happen,to waitB.happened to,waitingC.has happened to,waitD.has happened with,to wait

()2.I’m____in animals,so I____every Saturday working in an aninal hospital.Look,this book on animals_____me 30 dollars last week.A.interesting,spend,paidB.interest,take,spentC.interested,spend,costedD.interested,spend,cost

()3.This is____film I’ve told you about several times.It’s great.I’ve never seen more moving one.A.a,aB.the,theC.the,aD.a,the

()4.Shanghai is larger than_____city in Japan,It’s one of_____in the world.A.any other,the largest citiesB.any,the largest citiesC.the other,the largest city

D.another,largest cities

()5.I wonder____.He looks very terrible.A.what is the matter with KimB.what wrong is with Kim

C.what the matter is with KimD.what is the wrong with Kim

()6.“How many students are there in the classroom mow?” “______”

A.NoneB.No oneC.NeitherD.Either

()7.The river smells terrible.People must_____dirty things into it.A.be stopped to throwB.be stopped from throwingC.stop to throw

D.stop from throwing

()8.The classroom must_____.The teacher kept ua_____it yesterday.A.keep clean,cleanB.keep cleaning, cleaningC.be kept clean,clean

D.be kept clean,cleaning

()9.Everyone except Tom and John_______the film before,________?

A.have seen,haven’t theyB.has seen,haven’t theyC.saw,didn’t they

D.saw,didn’t he

()10._____great fun the children had at Tom’s_____birthday party!A.What a,nineB.What,ninthC.How a,nineD.How,ninth

二.汉译英

1.Mike总是每天在上网方面花太多时间。______________________________________________

2.我父亲已经离开内江去北京两个月了。_______________________________________________

3.直到红绿灯绿了,我们才能过马路。__________________________________________________

4.明天天气将怎么样?______________________________________________________________ 5.我认为他明天看不完这本杂志。____________________________________________________

三.书面表达

最近,你们班就“幸福是什么”进行了一次讨论,学生们发表了自己的看法,他们认为:1.幸福来自学校生活,大家一起打球、唱歌、聊天,一起在宽敞明亮的教室里学习,老师同学们相处融合,学习生活丰富多彩,很幸福.2.幸福来自家里。在家里衣食无忧,父母关心他们的生活与健康,很幸福。3.有时当他们做错了事,周围的人会帮助他们改正,他们感到幸福。4.你同意同学们的看法,你认为当你做……你也会感到幸福。要求:①展开合理想象,进行适当发挥;②词数80左右,开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

Happiness is for everyone.Some students think happiness comes from school life.They have fun playing balls, singing and chatting together.They study hard at their lessons in the clean and bright classroom.They get along well with their teachers.Their schoollives are colorful.They feel happy.Some students think happiness come from their famlies.They eat and dress well at home.Theirparents are always taking good care of their life and their health.They feel happy.Some studentssay when they do something wrong, people around them will help them to correct it.They believethis happiness.I agree with them.I love my friends congratulating me when I enjoy success.When I do somethingkind to others, like congratulating them, I feel happy, too.When we think of these things , werealize that happiness is all around us.

第二篇:有关中考冲刺英语复习方法

中考冲刺阶段英语复习方法 词汇复习

词汇的有效复习策略是师生学习英语的一个薄弱环节,如何帮助学生在单位时间内最高效率地牢牢记住所学的词汇,只有解决了效率的问题,才能既减轻负担,我们要向效率要时间,而不是用时间补效率,那么,应该如何开展行之有效的词汇复习呢?

(一)进行瞬间记忆复习策略

教育心理学者研究“痕迹理论”所得出的结论指出:“凡是已经识记过的事物都有在大脑组织中以某种形式留下痕迹”。记忆痕迹在脑中的储存分三种情况:瞬间记忆,短时记忆和长时记忆。瞬间记忆储存时间很短,但在记忆过程中占有主要作用。在这个基础上,只要稍经启发,就能引起联想和回忆,转化为长时记忆。因此,在教新单词时,要求学生在1—5分钟内记熟所学的5-12个新单词,然后听写,也可以通过抢答或个别提问的方式由老师读单词,学生口头拼写,或是老师讲出单词中文意思,学生读出生词,反之,老师读单词,学生讲出中文意思等形式进行训练。即使成绩差的学生,瞬间记忆的效果也很好。这种训练,增加单位时间内的信息接纳量,提高了记忆效果。

(二)、多种方式呈现词汇复习策略

在词汇复习教学中为了避免在复习过程中产生审美疲劳,我们采用丰富词汇复习策略来巩固记忆词汇。常见的有直观呈现策略、全是反应法策略(total physical response method)、兴趣游戏比赛策略等。

1、直观呈现策略

心理学家赫瑞特拉的实验表明:人类获取的信息有85%来自视觉(转引自何克抗,2004)恰当地运用图片可以帮助学生将词的音、形、义结合起来,使词汇复习特别是对一些物质名词的复习相对比较轻松如在go for it!教程八年级上册Unit 4 How do you get to school?的交通工具词汇教学时,可恰当地选用图片直观呈现的方式,既可能避免学生对汉语的依赖,又有利于培养学生的英语思维,因为色彩、图片可以加深词汇的记忆。

2、全身反应法(TPR)

我们可以采用全身反应法(TPR)即先用身体反映,再用语言反映。最大限度地调动学生的学习积极性,让词汇复习更为深刻和长久。如人教版go for it八年级上册 Unit 2 What’s the matter? 时遇到了部分肢体语言如:arm、back、ear、eye、foot、hand、head、leg、mouth、neck、nose、tooth等时就可以全身反应法来教学词汇,在营造出互动、活跃的课堂氛围,最大限度地调动学生的主观能动性,使学生对词汇的记忆更为深刻。

3、兴趣游戏比赛策略 初中生生性好动,喜欢做游戏,教师可根据初中生这一特点,组织学生参加记忆单词大比拼,如有关学习用具、动物、颜色、交通工具、水果、称呼等进行小组的词汇接龙比赛,在游戏中记忆单词。让学生在轻松和愉快的氛围中,平等竞争,忘却优差之分,去体验成功的乐趣。让学生在游戏比赛中记忆更多的词汇。开展形式多样且具有竞争性和挑战性的词汇游戏活动更能激发学生们的好胜心、进一步提高他们的学习动机。、(三)、化机械记忆为理解记忆

在词汇复习时教时,应把音、形、义同时结合起来,在一个相对的语境中对词有一个全面的了解,使所复习的词汇能在一定的情景中呈现,方便学生理解记忆。把抽象概念的词放在短语、句子或课文中复习,使学生对词汇的理解更具体化。如:在一堂公开课上(昆明云大附中的李薇老师)就让学生将词汇(名词和动词)放到句型:“I can „(fly、swim

play、和名词sky、pool、football进行融入到句子中教学,帮助学生记忆。也可采用归纳比较的复习策略,以新带旧、以旧学新,新旧知识联系以加深理解和记忆。如在 go for it Book 2A 中 Lesson23 有一句 You can often pick up packs of used stamps very cheaply.Pick up 在句中理解为“有较少的钱买到”;Lesson 19 中 People said gold could easily be picked up by washing sand from the river in a pan of water.Pick up 在句中理解为 “收集到”。而在go for it Book 1A 中 It is necessary to use a short-wave radio to pick up the programmes.Pick up 在句中理解为 “收听”。通过归纳比较、前后联系,使学生对词组有了正确的理解,又避免学生只会在单词表中对其各种意义死记硬背的做法,达到温故而知新的效果,提高了记忆力。

(四)、“重现”中巩固英语单词,增强记忆力

“艾宾浩斯记忆遗忘曲线”告诉我们,初次学习后过20分钟,记忆遗忘很快,保持下来的内容仅为58.2%;一小时后为44.2%。先快后慢,因此,引导让学生有计划地经常复现英语词汇,克服遗忘现象。课堂进行词汇时,让学生对所学的词汇进行重复识记,加深印象;讲解课文时,结合教材的内容有机自然地再现;课后练习中,按排相应的听写、翻译、完成句子、同义答配、造句等,使学生在多次的复现中巩固所学词汇。

词汇复习也就是在复习基础知识和基本技能这一阶段,考生应该把所学的单词、短语、过去式、过去分词(不规则)等,过一遍筛子,从而达到查缺补漏的目的。

词语运用题就去年考题而言,只要考生能在阅读短文的同时,根据文意,将词或短语的序号填入文中,使短文意思完整,就可以了。也就是说在填词的过程中,只需将原词填进去,而不需要作词形上的变化。这就要求同学们在总复习时做到:

1.要加强基础知识和基本技能的学习训练,掌握大量的单词和固定短语搭配。

2.要重视语言的上下文理解,把语言放到真实的语境中。

3.要了解英语语言的背景知识和文化知识,尽可能用英语去理解英语。这样才能在解答此题时,得心应手。

单词拼写试题不仅仅是单纯地测试单词拼写,而是把单词放在句子中和句子有机地结合起来,旨在考查单词的运用技巧。因此在复习和考试中,解此题应注意以下几个方面:

1.如果所填的词是名词,则要注意是可数名词还是不可数名词,如果是可数名词,则要注意它的单、复数形式。

2.如果要考查的词是形容词、副词,则要注意其等级变化,特别要注意的是那些特殊的形式,像:bad, badly, ill所共用的比较级、最高级形式worse, worst;像little的比较级、最高级less, least等,更应该引起考生的注意。

3.如果是动词,则要注意其单数第三人称的形式,还有过去式,过去分词等变化,以及其非谓语动词的运用。

4.如果是人称代词,则要注意使用的是主格还是宾格。

5.如果是物主代词,则要注意是名词性物主代词还是形容词性物主代词的形式。以及反身代词等的用法。

二、语法复习

1.对动词的复习:

从历年实测的情况来看,动词或与动词相关题目的考查,占相当的比重。因为动词的变化多,而且是句子的核心部分,所以同学们在进行单项或知识点复习时,务必把动词和与动词相关的部分作为复习的重点。首先是动词的时态和语态,不但要把常见的基本概念搞清楚,而且有必要做大量的相应练习。这样才能在实际应用中少出错或不出错。

2.对从句的复习:

在复习从句时,特别要理清时态在从句中的用法,如状语从句(这里主要谈时间状语从句和条件状语从句)时态的用法是,当主句是一般现在时、一般将来时、祈使句时,从句要用现在时。当主句是过去时时,从句则要用过去时态。如:

①I won't take part in the party if I'm not invited.②When the weather is fine , many families go out for a walk.③All the students went out when the bell rang.而since 引导的从句比较特殊,它的主句一般用现在完成时或一般现在时,从句则用一般过去时。如:

① It is 3 years since I came to the company.② ②I have known him since I came to middle school.宾语从句时态的用法则是当主句是一般现在时时,从句的时态可根据从句的时间状语来选择任意时态。当主句是过去时时,从句则只能用过去时态的某一种(客观真理等则只能用一般现在时)。如:

①I can't remember if I have seen him before.②Betty thought that trees improved the air.在复习宾语从句和状语从句时,还要掌握准确判断宾语从句与状语从句的方法。例如:①I want to know if the final exam will come in June? ②I'm sure I will pass the listening test next month if I practice it carefully.以上两个句子中都有if,但是由于if的意思不同,构成的从句也就不同,①是宾语从句,②是状语从句,①的if作“是否”讲,②的If作“如果”讲,也就是说if作“是否”讲时,构成的句子肯定是宾语从句,那么句子时态则要跟宾语从句的原则走。If 作“如果”讲时,构成的句子肯定是状语从句,那么句子时态则跟状语从句的原则走。这一点对考生区分宾语从句还是状语从句是十分重要的。

定语从句则要重点掌握几个引导词的用法,如:that, which, who, whose等

3、其他知识点

1)可数名词的复数和不可数名词的表达方式。名词的所有格。

2)人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词和相互代词。

3)冠词和不定冠词。4)数词。

5)形容词和副词的比较级、最高级。6)介词。

7)直接引语与间接引语。

三、情景交际 情景交际英语

1.问候: ⑴A:Good morning/afternoon/evening.Hello/Hi.How do you do ?

Nice to meet you.B:回答相同 ⑵A:How are you? B:Fine, thank you.And you? Very well,thank you.2.介绍: ⑴This is Mr/Mrs/Miss...⑵ I'd like you to meet my parents.⑶ My name is....I'm a student.3.告别 A:Goodbye.See you later/tomorrow.Good night.B:回答相同4.感谢和应答 表示感谢 通常回答

Thank you very much.Not at all.Thanks a lot.That's OK.Many thanks.That's all right.Thanks for helping me.You're welcome.5.祝愿、祝贺和应答

⑴A:Good luck!Best wishes to you.Have a nice/good time/journey.Congratulations!B:Thank you.⑵A:Happy New Year!Merry Christmas!B:The same to you.⑶A:Happy birthday to you.B:Thank you.6.道歉和应答 A:I'm sorry.I'm sorry to trouble you.B:It doesn't matter.It's not important.That's nothing.7.遗憾和同情 What a pity!I'm sorry to hear that.8.邀请和应答 A:Would you like to „ ? B:Yes, I'd love to.9.提供帮助和应答

A:Can I help you?=What can I do for you?Here, take this/my bike.Let me do it for you.B:Thanks for your help.Yes, please.No, thanks.That's very kind of you.10.请求允许 ⑴A:May I...? Can I/Could I...? B:Yes/Certainly/Of course.Yes, do please.OK/All right.⑵A:Do you mind if I open the window? B:No, not at all.或Never mind.11.表示同意和不同意

(1):Certainly/Sure/Of course.Yes, please.Yes, I think so.All right/OK.That's a good idea.I agree with you.(2):No, I don't think so.I'm afraid not.I really can't agree with you.12.表示肯定和不肯定 1: I'm sure.I'm sure that...2: I'm not sure.I'm not sure whether/if...Maybe.13.喜欢和厌恶 1: I like /love...(very much)I like /love to...2: I don't like to...I hate to...14.问时间、日期的应答 A:What day is it?

B:It's Monday.A:What's the date?B:It's Jan.10th.A:What's the time,please? B:It's five o'clock/half past five...It's time to...15.请求(1): Can/could you...for me? Will/would you please do sth.? May I have...?

(2): Please give/pass me...Please wait(here/a moment).Please wait for your turn.Please stand in line.(3): No smoking, please.No noise, please.16.劝告和建议 1:You'd better...You should...You need to...2:Shall we do sth.? Let's do sth..What/How about doing sth.? 回答: OK.Good idea.17.禁止和警告 1:You mustn't play on the road.If you...you'll...2:Take care.=Be careful.18.表示感情 A:喜悦 Great!That's nice.I'm glad/pleased/happy to...B:焦虑 What's wrong? What's the matter with you?I'm/He's/She's worried.Oh, what shall I do? C:惊奇 Really?Oh, dear!Is that so?

19.约会 A:Are you free this afternoon? What/How about tomorrow morning?

Shall we meet at 4:30 at the school gate?

B:Yes, that's all right.Yes, I'll be free then.All right.See you then.20.语言困难 Pardon?Please say that more slowly again.What do you mean by...?I'm sorry I know only a little English.21.表示称赞: A:Oh, how nice!Your dress is beautiful.B:It's nice of you to say so.或Thank you.22.常见的标志和说明

BUSINESS HOURS NO PHOTOS OFFICE HOURS THIS SIDE UP OPEN CLOSED PULL PUSH EXIT ENTRANCE 营业时间 禁止拍照 办公时间 这边向上 开 关

1.-Would you like to go to the zoo with us? ____.A.Yes, please.B.That's true.C.Yes, I'd love to.D.Quite well.2.-I've done quite well in the exam this term.-___ __.A.I don't know.B.Congratulations.C.So do I.D.Go on, please.3.If your friend tells you that he is ill, you may say“_ __”

A.Excuse me.B.I'm sorry to hear that.C.It doesn't matter.D.I don't think so.4.-Have a good journey, Alice.A.All right B.Thanks a lot.C.Very good D.Much better

5.The sign“THIS SIDE UP” is often seen ____.A.on a box B.in the street C.in a cinema D.in a park

思考题:

1.-Thank you for your help.-__ ___

A.All right.B.That's all right.C.That's right.D.It's very kind of you.2.-Do you mind if I close the window?-____ __

A.No, I mind.B.Yes, I don't mind.C.No, not at all.D.Yes, I'm afraid not.3.-Help yourself to some apples.-__ A.I don't like it.B.Sorry, I can't help it.C.Never mind.D.Thank you very much.4.-Tom will take care of our cat while we're away.-____

A.Fine, thank you.B.I'll do it myself.C.That's very kind of him.D.It doesn't matter.5.-You speak English quite well.-__ __

A.I don't think so.B.You don't say so.C.No, I don't speak well.D.Thank you.纵观近几年中考试题,“补全对话”作为阅读理解类题型成了必考题,用来考查学生的情景交际能力。因此对于考生而言,一定要熟悉日常交际用语及对话话题。如:问候;介绍;告别;打电话、感谢和应答;祝愿和应答;道歉和应答;邀请和约会;提供帮助;请求允许;谈论天气;购物;问路;看病;劝告和建议;时间和日期等在英语教学大纲中要求的话题及常用习语。以上的情景及话题在汉语中也是很常见的。但中英文在思维及表达方式上差距较大,命题人常从此方面设计考题。如:接电话人说:“This is „ speaking.或Who's that?”不说:“I'm „或Who are you?”语言是灵活多变的,所以一定要注意根据语言环境具体问题具体分析。要做好这类题,需从以下三个方面着手:

1.仔细审题,明确大意

首先要仔细审题,即在对话不完整的情况下,尽量弄懂该篇对话的大意(main idea)和情景(如购物、看病、问路和应答、约会、口语应用等)

2.分析对话,试填答案

在解题过程中,要根据具体语境和上下文,分析对话中所缺部分、判断所缺的句子。

3.全文复读,融会贯通

在试填好答案之后,应从头至尾再把对话读一遍,按照对话情境,中心内容,推理判断。

情景交际

《大纲》中要求掌握30个日常交际用语项目。内容上侧重考查以打电话、购物、看病、约会、问路等为主题的对话。辅以考查问候、介绍、告别、感谢、祝愿、请求允许、表示同意等日常交际用语的掌握和运用情况。

一、中考中常见的题型

1.单项选择

2.从方框中选择恰当的句子完成对话。

3.补全对话,每空一词。

4.在空白处填入适当的词、词组或句子补全对话。

二、解题方法与技巧

1.通览全文,掌握主题

通读全文,判断出它涉及哪方面的情景或内容。充分利用所给的词句(包括标点符号)的信息,掌握对话者的身份、态度、意图,弄清句和句、首和尾之间的逻辑关系。

2.抓关键词,试填选项

英语中语篇衔接常采用呼应、替代、省略、词汇衔接、连接词等多种手段。发现各句的语义联系,进一步了解双方的观点和态度。然后浏览选项或空白处,初步确定答案。

3.抓住信息点,查寻对应语

对话通常以问和答的句式展开,这些句式必定会出现相关的疑问词、情态动词、助动词等,动词的时态、语态通常也是互相呼应的,甚至还会出现相关的句型,抓住这些信息点,寻找对应语就方便多了。

4.先易后难,排除干扰

试题一般有难有易。通过上面步骤的答题,空白处减少,对话内容也更为明朗。对较难的空白处,应对其中的信息点再作深入分析和对比。

5.仔细检查,认真验证

做完答案后,应将答案放入文中,仔细阅读,验证全篇是否流畅,是否符合逻辑、语法和习惯用法。

三、真题解析

(1)交际用语

1.—Would you like to play basketball with us?

—Yes, I'd love to._____ I'm afraid I have no time.(2006·福州)

A.So B.But C.Or D.And

2.—Would you do me a favor and pass on my thanks to

Lily?

—__________.(2006·云南)

A.Yes, that's right B.With pleasure

C.It doesn't matter D.No trouble

3.—I'm sorry to keep you waiting so long.—_________.(2006·黄冈)

A.Don't say so B.I don't think so

C.I'd love to D.It doesn't matter

4.—Thanks for inviting me to your birthday.But I'm afraid

I can't come.—__________.(2006·漳州)

A.What a pity B.Thanks a lot

C.Don't worry D.It doesn't matter

解析:1.B 本题意在考查交际用语。对别人的邀请表示拒绝可以用I'd love to.But+陈述理由。故选B。

2.B with pleasure用于礼貌地表示乐于接受或同意某件事。故选B。

3.D 对别人表示歉意的回答应为It doesn't matter(没关系)。故选D。

4.A 表示遗憾或惋惜用What a pity。故选A。

(2)根据对话内容,选择方框中适当的句子,使对话完整通顺。(2003.北京)

A: What can I do for you, sir? B:

A.For yourself? These are all for young people.B: I like the blue one.A:

B: Thank you.A: One hundred yuan.B: Oh, it costs too much.A: It’s cheaper, It’s only fifty yuan.B: OK.I’ll take it.Thank you.A.I want to buy a hat for myself.B.How much is it? C.What colour do you want?

D.What about this one? E.What size do you want? F.OK.Here you are.G.It’s beautiful, isn’t it?

[解析]做题时我们要冷静分析语言情景,联系上下文以及前后逻辑,采用“各个击破”的方法。首先我们可以看出这是一段购物的对话。(1)根据售货员的问语,我们可以推测出顾客是在给自己买东西,故(1)选A。

(2)从顾客的答语可以看出对方问他喜欢什么颜色,故选C。(3)顾客回答thank you, 可见售货员给他提供了帮助,故(3)选F。(4)根据售货员对价钱的答语,可知顾客是询问价钱,故(4)选B。(5)顾客觉得蓝色的帽子价格太贵,售货员又换了另一顶便宜的,并征求意见,故应选D。

(3)补全对话,每空一词。(2003.北京)

Ann: Hello.Is Tina there?

Tina: Hello, Ann.is Tina.Ann: Could I borrow your CD player tomorrow, please?

Tina: Sorry.It’s not a very good Ann: Sure.I said, could I borrow your CD player, please? Mine is.Tina: Of course.do you want it?

Ann: Tomorrow if possible.Tina: OK, I’ll it to school in the morning.Ann: Thanks!Bye.[答案](1)This(2)line(3)broken(4)When(5)bring

[解析](1)可以看出,此情景为电话交流,电话用语“我是??”常用This is?。(2)由后句要求对方大点声说可以看出,电话线路不好。(3)表示自己的CD player坏了,故需借Tina的,注意审题,要求每空一词,故不能用doesn’t work表示。(4)由答语“明天”可知,此句询问何时需要该CD player。(5)Tina同意把CD player借给Ann,明天到学校来。

(4)在对话空白处填入适当的话语,使对话意思完整。(2002.辽宁省)

D: Good morning.What’s your trouble?

W: I don’t feel very well.D: W: Yes, I have.My temperature is a little higher.D: Open your mouth and say “Ah”.W: Ah.D: W: Ever since last night.D.Did you sleep well?

W: No.I was very tired last night.D: Oh, I see..W: Can you tell me how I got a cold?

D: Maybe you overworked(使过度疲劳)yourself.W: I think so.I have too much work to do every day.Do I have to stay at home?

D: Yes.You’d better stay at home for two or three days.W: D: No.I don’t think it is too serious.But you really need a good rest and take this medicine.W: D: Three times a day.W: OK.Thank you.答案:

1.Have you taken your temperature?/ Have you had your temperature taken?

2.How long have you been like this?

3.You’ve got a cold./You’ve caught a bad cold./You’ve had a bit of cold.4.Is it serious? /Is that rather serous?

5.How often do I take this medicine? /How often must I take the medicine?

[解析]这是一篇看病的对话。(1)依据上下句的意思,应肯定,这是一个一般疑问句,固下句是Yes, I have时态要用现在完成时。又依据My temperature is a little higher.所以这句应是“你量了体温了吗?”量体温的短语是take temperature,故此句应是 “Have you taken your temperature?/Have you had your temperature taken?”。

(2)依据上下句,特别是下句Ever since last night, 上句肯定是“你感冒有多长时间呢?”应用 “How long have you been like this?”

(3)依据上下文,及全文的意思,此空应是“你得了感冒。”因在下一句,说了 “Can you tell me how I got a cold?” 所以此句应填 “You’ve got a cold./You’ve caught a bad cold./You’ve had a bit of cold.”。

(4)依据上下句,特别是下句No, I don’t think it is too serious.所以此处应是“我的感冒严重吗?”应填 “Is it serious?/Is that rather serous?”

(5)依据上下句,上句是take this medicine, 下句是Three times a day.所以应填 “How often do I take this medicine?/How often must I take the medicine?”

四、巩固练习

1.—May I speak to John? —

A.Do you know him? B.Yes, this is John speaking.C.Yes, I am John.D, I’m speaking.(2005.锦州)

2.—May I borrow your ruler?

—Certainly..A.Hold on, please B.It doesn’t matter C.Here you are D.Not at all(2005.北京)

3.—Congratulations to you on passing the maths exam.—.A.You’re welcome B.Never mind C.Don’t mention it D.Thanks a lot(2005.泰州)

4.—Lucy, let me help you fix your computer.—

A.That’s OK B.No, thanks C.Perhaps not D.Not at all(2005.杭州)

5.—Let’s chat online.—.A.Not at all B.Thank you C.Good luck D.Good idea(2005.北京海淀)

6.—I haven’t seen Jack for three days.Is he ill?

A.I am afraid so B.I hope not C.I don’t expect D.I am afraid not(2004.南昌)

7.—Our team won the game yesterday.—Really?.A.That’s great B.That’s right C.That’s true D.That’s all right(2004.山西)

8.补全对话。从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(选项中有两项是多余的)。(2005.哈尔滨)A: Excuse me, sir.Could you please tell me how to get to the zoo?

B: Sorry, ’m new here.A: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the zoo?

C: Go along this street until you reach the second traffic lights, then turn left.At the end of the street, you’ll see the

zoo.A:

C: Yes, you can.A:

C.You can take the No.6 bus.A: Thank you very much.C:

9.根据对话中的情景在每个空中填入适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。(At Mr.White’s office in a middle school).(2005.陕西)

B: Speaking, please.A: I’m Peter’s mother.I’d like to ask for leave for my son.A: He doesn’t feel well this morning.He has a cold.A: Not very serious.But the doctor asked him to stay in bed and have a good rest.B.Don’ A: Thank you, Sir.Goodbye!

B: Bye!

10.填单词,使对话完整正确。(2004.四川)

A: What shall we do today? B: Well, we could visit the old town of this city.There we can see many small and quiet streets with green on

A: I’don’t

[解析]4)由语境知后者主动提供帮助Lucy修电脑,Lucy想自己修,但应对别人的帮助表示感谢并委婉拒绝。

8)(1)由Sorry和I’m new here.说明B也不认识路,故选C。

(2)B建议A去问问别的人,故选A。

(3)由Yes知此处应为一般疑问句,通过No.6 bus此处和乘车有关,故选C。

(4)由答语No.6 bus知此处应问乘哪路车,故选B。

(5)别人说thank you,应客气回答,故选F。

四、完型填空

完型填空题,是同学们感到困惑最多的一道题。它从多个角度命题,涉及的知识点较多,考查的范围也很广,要想完成好这道题必须从这几方面入手。

1.通读全文,领悟大意。

完型填空常以文章或段落的形式出现,因此,通读全文,把握文章整体大意就尤为重要。很多同学为了省时间或其他原因,只看选项,不看文章。不看上下文,不寻找文章中句子与句子的关系,结果做出来的答案往往是错误的。

2.联系上下文,前后要贯通。

完型填空经常对连词进行设题。因为,连词的使用为各句之间提供了紧密的因果、转折、并列等内在逻辑关系。因此,同学们对以下连词的正确理解和运用就显得尤为重要。像:because、so、though、but、and、as、however、so that等。通过发现和正确地运用连词,可以从宏观的角度把握文章的大意,构建全文的内在逻辑结构,领会作者意图,获得正确的信息,找出正确的答案。

3.仔细推敲、反复核对。

在做完此题后,最好把所有答案填回原文中,然后将弥补完整的全文从头至尾看一遍,以确保文章上下文顺畅连贯、语法准确、逻辑合理。

完型填空的文章一般都是一个意义相关联的语篇。它围绕一个话题论述,在行文中词语重复、替代、复现和同现现象是不可避免的。根据这个原则,某一个空格所对应的答案很可能就是在上下文中复现或同现的相关词,我们可以根据这些动词之间的有机联系,确定答案。所以解题时,应联系上下文,寻找相关线索。

中考英语各小题有四项答案的完型填空中,只有一项最佳,其余均是干扰性的或迷惑性的。做完型填空时,有哪些步骤?小编为同学们揭秘:

一、解题步骤

第一步:要快速通读全文,了解文章大意,正确分析、归纳文章主旨。第二步:在理解文章大意基础上,对每道题所给的词语进行剖析,考虑语境,上下呼应,运用逻辑思维进行推理,再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等,先完成简单的,把难的留在后面。

第三步:再细读全文,集中精力解决难点,填补空缺。

第四步:答题完毕,遵循由整体到局部、由局部到整体的规律,再耐心通读全文,认真复查所选答案是否得当,语法是否正确,逻辑推理是否合理。

以下也是中考英语完型填空的步骤,供同学们参考: 图可以帮助参考;2 答案线索一定在文中;3 完形又称障碍式阅读,可当作阅读题来做 第一遍:3-5min:仔细读开头,结尾。中间跳读,不看选项 第二遍如果遇到不会的题要做标记 不要检查(修改),除非有铁证。

二、解题技巧

完型填空有哪些技巧,中国教育在线小编带你学习6种技巧,针对每种技巧给予例题学习:

1、前后照应 利用上下文信息,选择或填写正确的词是完型填空解题时最常用的方法之一。在做四选一的完型填空时,我们有时会发现每一个选项从语法角度来讲都可以说得通,遇到这种情况,我们应细读上下文,正确答案会在上下文中得到提示。试看以下例题:

[例1] What do I remember about my childhood? There were good things and bad things.We used to live______ , and my parents always got up early in the morning to feed the cows and sheep.A.in a town B.on a farm C.on a busy street D.in a city 【解析】B 本段主要讲作者回忆儿童时代所居住的地点。从四个选项来看都是可能的,语法上都说得通。但通过下文my parents always got up early in the morning to feed the cows and sheep.提示我们可以知道作者生活在农村,正确答案选B。

[例2]I was making a trip from Paris to London.At a small town near London, I stopped to do some s______.As l was going into a very crowded shop.I saw a few young people talk in about something they had just b_____

【解析】本段主要讲作者在伦敦的一个小镇的经历。在第一空格上,由下文a very crowded shop这个词组可以推断应填shopping,这样就很容易判断第二空格内应填bought了。

[例3]I always remember waking up to the smell of the breakfast my mother was cooking.What a wonderful smell!I used to _______ ,wash quickly and run downstairs.My breakfast would be waiting for me on the table.A.leave the bed B.lie in bed C.jump out of bed D.get up

【解析】C 本段讲每天早上妈妈煮的早餐发出诱人的香味,使得躺在床上的我立即起床。根据题干,A、C、D均和床有关联,但是按上下文情景的提示,此处还要表达作者的一种迫不及待的心情。因此只能选C。

2、情感态度:较难题。其中形容词,副词中分为三种情感:

(1)正情感:happy amazing等

(2)零情感:fast slow surprising等

(3)负情感:sad failure等

[例1] Later that day, I happened to pass Jeff in the dining room.I offered him a “congratulations”and walked to my usual table.To my surprise, Jeff put his plate beside mine.A.politeB.loudC.warmD.cheerful

【解析】A 形容词感情色彩+联系上下文。由本段出现的第一个形容词usual 来判断作者的感情色彩是平淡的,故排除B.loud和D.cheerful选项,由第二个形容词surprise 来判断,作者与Jeff的关系不是非常亲密,所以排除C warm选项。

[例2] Among them, a weak boy with ugly teeth and thick glasses kept shaking.I had seen him around, and I knew he was always laughed at.He seemed __37_unsure_ of himself, and was so pale that it __38__ us to look at him.37.A.unafraid B.unsure C.proud D.tired

38.A.worried B.surprised C.taught D.hurt

【解析】D 由上文的描述可知,他的脸色是如此苍白,以至于看着他会让人难受。故选择形容词hurt。

3、固定搭配

[例1]On the train, Tom was looking l for his ticket because the conductor was coming __2 to his ticket.1.A.out B.forward C.anywhere D.everywhere

2.A.down B.up C.in D.on

【解析】第一空格指Tom在火车上到处找车票,因此选D。everywhere为最佳答案,anywhere常用于否定句和疑问句中。第二空格意为列车员上前查票,走到某人面前come up to sb.为固定词组搭配,因此选B。

[例2 ] Whenever I’m __ __, I still look back at that yearbook.47.A.away B.out C.behind D.down

【解析】本文讲述了一位叫Ricky的学生的前后变化:从经常被大家嘲笑,没有自信到充满自信并被大家喜欢。此题为本文最后一题,想表明每当我遇到挫折时,总会想起那天的事情。be down,固定搭配,表示情绪低落的。

[例3] My next step was to which new activities students would like to have at our school.Many of them wanted a chess club and a volleyball team.43.A.carry outB.try outC.work outD.find out

【解析】固定搭配和动词短语辨析: carry out 实施,try out 尝试,work out 解决,find out 找出+事实,真相,结合上下文,wanted a chess club and a volleyball team,下文的 collect information 得出答案为 D。

4、词义辨析

在选项中设置四个词性一致、意义相近的词是完型填空命题时常用的手段之一。在做此类题目时,必须要在特定的语境中选择最佳,或者也可以推敲一些固定的词组搭配来进行选项。在做首字母完型填空时,尤其应注意空格所缺单词的词性及词组搭配。

[例1]After going a diet, a woman f l really good about herself-especially she was a 2 to fit into a pair of jeans.“Look, Look!“ She shouted while running downstairs to show her husband.【解析】本段落主要讲一位女士经过减肥后可以穿得上一条牛仔裤,并要演示给她丈夫看的情景。第一格表达主人公的感觉很好,因此填felt;第二格表达她能够穿上牛仔裤了,be able to为固定搭配。

[例2]A Japanese manager once said he himself and his workers would all stand while they were having meetings.Do you _________what he means?

A.think B.guess C.know D.understand

【解析】C 本段讲述了一个日本经理和他的员工在开会时将都站着。本题问的是你知道他说话的含义吗。从四个选项看,A和B放人句中意思不通,而C和D两个答案很接近。D选项强调理解他的意思,从上文句子看当然很好理解这句话讲述了什么事。但是其中的含义就不知道了。因此选项C才是最合适的。

[例3] “Well, if you change your mind, we are meeting tomorrow ,”he said before moving to another table.All that right, I thought about the 39 from Jeff.A.advice B.chanceC.messageD.offer

【解析】D 考点为名词辨析+联系上下文: A.advice指的是忠告,多指医生对病人,长辈对晚辈;C message 多指口信,转述客观事实不带有主观色彩;B chance 最大的干扰选项 因为下文出现个chance,但是chance表示的一种可能性,抽象名词 D offer 作为名词表示提议,联系上文D为最佳答案。、中心主旨:文章中最后一句通常为积极的态度或观点。

[例1]I had wanted to become president of Student Council to make a difference.I achieved that and more by working as a member of Jeff’s team.He became the most popular candidate and I was a large part of his.The fact that it has made a difference in other people’s lives is the real prize.What a great feeling!

A.luckB.spiritC.lifeD.success

【解析】 D 本文讲到在参加学生会主席竞选初选落选后,“我”受邀参加了曾经是对手的Jeff的竞选团队,并在其中发挥了很大的作用,帮助Jeff竞选成功,也得到了 启发:不管是在什么位置上,只要自己发挥了作用,这就是真正的奖励,并会给自己带来美好的感受。本题说我也是他成功中的一部分,所以选择success。

[例2] I honor my aunt, who taught me the things my ____ couldn’t.so every June for the past 40 years, in growing thankfulness to my Aunt Marion, I’ve sent her a Father’s Day card.A.Teachers B.mother C.father D.friends

【解析】本文讲述,“我”出生没多久父亲就去世了,是姨妈Mrion一直充当着父亲的角色,带“我”成长,所以在过去的40年里,“我”每天都要送父亲节贺卡给她,以表达“我”不断加深的感激之情。故本题选C。

6、简单逻辑 :分为因果,并列,转折,否定。

[例1] For more than sixty years, Aunt Marion didn’t and still don’t think of herself.___ she is forced to come up to the front, my aunt will stand in the back in family photos, and she doesn’t think that her efforts have made much„

A.Unless B.Although C.Since D.Before

【解析】A 句意:如果不强迫她来到前面,在找全家福时她会站在后面。unless除非,如果不。although虽然,尽管。since自从,既然;berore 在„之前。

[例2] No one could walk through any hallway 42 passing Jeff’s smiling face.A.forB.fromC.withD.without 【解析】D 最能凸显出 poster 效果的介词是without 否定介词与前面的no 相呼应,双重否定表肯定。

7、情景还原

[例1]The most amazing thing was that she taught me to read my.I remember that I spent hours in front of the mirror and tried to repeat every' word that I said.A.eye B.face C.heart D.mouth

【解析】 D 情景还原 由后文的I spent hours in front of the mirror and tried to repeat every' word that I said.可知,一定是用嘴 mouth 去said。故选择mouth.[例2]And then I saw what seemed to be the prodigy(奇才)side of me-because I have never seen that face before.I looked at myself in the mirror, blinking(眨眼)so I could see more.A.easily B.quickly C.clearly D.differently

【解析】C 情景还原 前文提到I looked at myself in the mirror, blinking(眨眼)so I could see more„做的这一系列的动作是想看清自己,选择clearly,清晰地。

五、阅读理解

阅读理解是英语考试必考题型,主要用于检验学生英语的综合水平和解题能力的高低。每年中考英语试卷中有三篇阅读理解文章,内容包括社会热点新闻、科普史地、应用说明、生活故事、名人轶事等。试题形式有判断正误题、选择题和根据短文内容书面回答问题。这部分成绩直接关系到学生能否在英语学科考试中取得高分。因此,大家对此类题目既重视又有些畏惧。复习时,师生家长会不约而同地把时间、精力大量投注其上。

那么,到底如何在复习中提高阅读效率,并正确解题呢?概括起来,需要注意以下几点:

1、巩固、扩大并活用词汇(包括词组、短语和构词法),夯实语法知识。随着社会要求和教学要求的提高,生词和结构较为复杂的长句、难句在短文中和题目中经常出现、没有过关的语言知识,学生很难领会文章,审清题意。因此,扎实的基础知识、善于处理词汇、牢固掌握教学考纲中要求的各个语法项目、通过分析句子结构辨别意群及正确理解结构复杂的长句均是做好阅读理解的要素。

2、弄清原文、题干、正确答案项和干扰项之间的关系,切实提高实际解决问题的能力。正确处理原文、题干、正确答案项和干扰项之间的关系,能使自己的思路和文章作者思路相一致,才能较容易地把握文章的主旨大意、结构脉络、作者的语气态度,人物的性格特征、事情的来龙去脉,使顺利解题水到渠成。(examda)

3、注意积累生活素材及英语国家的文化背景、人情风俗、生活方式知识。

当前的阅读理解选材越来越注重现代化、多样化、知识化和生活化,内容贴近生活,蕴涵着丰富的世界各国文化背景知识,具有强烈的时代感和交际性,常常从不同侧面反映了现前人们的思想意识、生活情趣和对人、对自然的态度及与世界的交流,就体裁而言,也涉及到记叙文、应用文、说明文等多种文体。只有通过大量阅读不同题材和体裁的短文,才能不断增强快速捕捉、掌握信息的准确度,也能提高面对较长篇幅阅读材料的心理承受能力。

比较好的阅读理解方法是:初读文章——看题目——查读文章找依据——初定答案——三看文章找细节——推敲答案——四读文章——终定答案,其中综合了略读、跳读和查读等阅读技巧。在第一遍阅读时,可用略读或跳读的方式阅读全文,不必注意细节或具体事实,只求对文章有一个总体印象,了解中心思想和作者的基本观点,记住文中的信息方位。(examda)接着,浏览题目再读文章,可以带着题目有的放矢地在文中圈圈划划、做标记,查找解答题目的依据,避免毫无目的地通读文章,许多局部性题目都可以通过原文中的一两句话直接找到答案。第三、第四次阅读主要是定度答案。

4、重视培养正确的阅读习惯,加强锻炼跳读、略读、扫读等阅读技巧。

5、若是做问答题时,先须把握全文整体意思,弄清文中的人物、发生的事件、时间、地点、原因、前后逻辑关系及过程,然后再落笔定答案,有些文章的最后一题是开放性题目,只要言之有理,都能得分。此外,在书写答案时,还要注意题目要求的限制(如:最多不超过5个词),也须正确书写单词的大小写、名词的单复数、动词的人称、时态、语态等。

此类题目要求越来越高,难度越来越大。一方面文章要整体理解,另一方面问题和答句中已给的词语要领会。问题一般不会过于机械简单,答题的已给词语也一般不会和短文相关词语相同,这是为了考查学生对词语、句子的组织、文章的理解及多种表达形式的掌握程度。

阅读理解在中考英语试题中,占有相当大的比例,比分比较大。而且文章题材涉及甚广。像日常生活、人物、史地、科普常识、经济等诸多方面。这就需要考生不但具备一定的词汇量和丰富扎实、正确的语言知识,而且还要具备一定的自然科学、科普常识,以及外国的风土人情,历史背景等。因此,同学们在平日复习中,一定要加大阅读量,阅读的题材要广泛。有意识培养和练就阅读能力。在做到广泛的同时,还要进行限时阅读。只有这样,才能在中考有限的时间内,准确地按时地完成大量的阅读题。在平日阅读中,还要学会带着问题读,要学会概括文章的主旨大意。通读全文并了解作者的写作意图和文章的中心思想。还要学会通过看文章,或上句子的联系,猜测生词。另外,还要对文章进行合理的推断。要按照上下文的逻辑关系,站在作者的立场上进行合理推断。

阅读理解部分考试题型大致可分为以下几个类型:

1、主旨题

主旨题主要测试学生对文章中心思想、主旨大意的理解能力。在初中阶段,有关这类题的常见提问方式为:

What is the main idea of this passage?

What is the best title of this passage?

在处理这类问题时,通常采用快读方法,先从头到尾把文章浏览一遍,因为这样可以使注意力集中于文章的整体思路及要点之间的联系,而较慢的阅读会使你过分注意细节,甚至个别词,因而影响对主题的概括。特别要注意仔细阅读开头段和结尾段,因为大多数文章的中心思想都出现在这两段里。

2、细节题

细节题主要测试学生识别阅读材料中的具体事实和细节的能力。考生必须特别注意作者在陈述中谈到的是何人、何事、何处、何时、何故,在有关此类问题的地方作一个标记,以便在回答问题时迅速查找。

3、词义题

词义题主要是检测学生在具体文章中,根据上下文理解某个词或某个短语的意义的能力。遇到这类试题,可从以下三方面入手:

(1)通过上下文的种种提示来准确猜出这个词的含义。

(2)一个单词可以通过前缀、后缀、合成等形式派生出来很多单词,因此可以根据构词法辨认其中的词根的含义,就可以判断出其派生、转化或复合词的其他词义。

(3)如果遇到非常熟悉的词汇,一定要尽量撇开其基本含义,注意其引申的意义。

4、推断题

推断题主要考查学生透过文章的表面文字信息,进行分析、综合、归纳等逻辑推理的能力。

5、观点态度题

观点态度题主要考查学生通过掌握主题思想和具体事实,对作者的观点和态度做出合理推断的能力。如果能按照以上的技巧来答题,我想你的答案的准确率就会大大提高了。

六、作文

就去年中考书面表达题来看,作文的分值已经占得较大。因此作文的得分对英语总成绩的影响也是不可忽视的。所以在写作文前,一定要仔细审题。看清楚题目要求,确定内容要点,在此基础上尽可能用所学过的词汇和语法结构,使语言更具有多样性、准确性、逻辑性,行文连贯性和语言连续性,并准确运用时态和语态,还要注意单词拼写的正确性。写完之后,一定要对所写文章通读一遍,检查错误,加以改正。另外在平日的阅读中,就要积累和背诵一些美的、好的、精彩的句子或短文,为自己准备一个资料库。当写作需要时,信手拈来,既快捷,又准确。更重要的是要把老师近期的每一篇命题作文,都精心修改,使其成为上等作文。以便于在考场上可以根据实际情况,进行迁移。千万不要到考场上去现想一篇作文,那种情况是不会写出好文章来的。

在写作文时还要注意以下几点:.动笔之前,认真审题

《中考考试说明》指出,书面表达要切中题意。怎样才能切中题意?就是要认真审题,看到考题后,先不要急于动笔,要仔细看清题目要求的内容。在自己的头脑中构思出一个框架或画面,确定短文的中心思想,不要匆匆下笔,看懂题意, 审题要审格式、体裁、人物关系、故事情节、主体时态、活动时间、地点等。

2.围绕中心,拟定提纲

书面表达评分原则有三条:

(1)内容要点;(2)运用语法结构和词汇的准确;(3)上下文的连贯*。

由此可见,要点是给分的一个重要因素。为了防止写作过程中遗漏要点,同学们要充分发挥自己的观察力,把情景中给出的各个要点逐条列出。根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾,设想几个承上启下的连词,将主要句型、关键词语草草记下,形成提纲,写时切忌结构分散,废话连篇,严重跑题。

3.语言通顺,表达准确

(1)为了保证文章层次分明、条理清楚,要把时间固定下来,如:记叙一件事要用过去时;写经常发生的事或对人物的描写,要用一般现在时。整个文章中的人称要一致,首尾呼应,不要随意改动,以免造成误解。

(2))注意语法、句法知识的灵活运用, 避免使用汉语式英语,尽量使用自己熟悉的句型。几种句型可交替使用,以避免重复和呆板。多用简单句型,记事、写人一般都不需要复杂的句型。不要为了追求“一鸣惊人”而去找一些生冷的词汇,对这些一知半解的词你不会用,不知道如何搭配,结果可能适得其反,使文章显的生硬、不协调,甚至错误百出,所以要使用有把握的词,避免不必要的失分。

(3)锦上添花,量力而行。但有些同学因怕出错而只写短句或简单句,写出的文章过于幼稚、空洞乏味。要使文章有血有肉就要把平时学的知识用进去,如:定语从句、宾语从句、名人名言等,关键时用上一、二个,就能使文章不同凡响,更有文采,特别是对关联词的使用,如“so that”、“not„but ”“not only...but also” 等,会使你的文章逻辑结构紧密、层次鲜明、条理清楚,更能显示出你的英文功底,但要做到这些并非一日之功,要靠平时的不断训练和积累。

4.不会表达,另辟蹊径

中考作文给分是以要点和语言准确度而定,不以文采打分。造句越简单准确越好,造复合句容易出错,容易被扣分,阅卷场上有句话:”错误面前人人平等,文采好不加分"。如遇到个别要点表达不出来或难以表达,可采用变通的办法,化难为易,化繁为简。总之,所造句子要正确、得体、符合英语表达习惯。

(1)迂回而行

当汉语词义不会用英语表达时,可以想一个与这个汉语词义相似的几种词义。扩展思路,然后从英语中找出一个与其词义相近的代替。这样可有异曲同工之妙。

(2)小词大用

汉语中有些语意看来很复杂很文雅,但在英语中可用一些常用词表达。下面这些词可能在你的书面表达中很有用:take, have, get, make, come, go, do, see, show, happy, nice, kind, help 等。

(3)借花献佛

有时书面表达中需要的单词或词组或许在试卷中的其他地方出现,或许信息归纳中也有一些我们需要的内容。因为刚刚做过题,记忆犹新,那么就可信手拈来,为我所用。但要注意不能照抄原文,要做同义句转换。

5.书写工整,卷面整洁

字迹要清晰,让阅卷人看得清楚,不可字迹潦草,难以辨认,要保持卷面的整洁。6.写完之后,勿忘检查

中考作文时,由于时间紧、内容多,同学们出错在所难免。因此,改错这一环节必不可少。中考时花几分钟时间用来检查错误显得尤为重要。检查错误应从以下几个方面入手:(1)格式是否有错。(2)拼写有无错误。(3)语言是否用错。(4)时态、语态错误。(5)标点错误。

(6)人称是否用错。

【注意】此时不宜在卷面上作较大的改动,以免顾此失彼,影响全局。

总之,只要平时同学们多练习写作并有意运用上述方法和技巧,合理分配时间,在中考时一定能写出高质量的作文,得到令人满意的考分。

1.观察题目和情景所提供的内容。分析、提炼要点,理顺要点。概括考题所要求表达的全部意思。

2.综合运用各项英语基础知识,灵活运用词汇和句型,正确地用词造句,连句成文,进行有效的信息表达与传递。

3.认真思考,选择正确的表达形式,正确使用结构词和过渡句,使表达内容连贯。

4.书写要工整,要清楚。

七、“短文填空”考查方式是给出一段200词左右的短文和一幅图画,在短文中挖出10空,要求考生仔细观察所给图片并通读短文,掌握大意,然后补全短文,每空一词。其中所填的单词是中考英语考纲要求四会掌握的词,主要以实词(名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、数词等)为主。

2真题分析

3解题技巧

从上面的分析来看,短文填空主要考查以下几个方面:

(1)借助于图对上下文(整篇)的理解和把握;(解答的基础)

(2)理解及推测句子的含义,绝大部分答案可以根据句意得出;(答题的要点)

(3)习惯用法和常用搭配(短语)的掌握情况(每年均考查2~3题的固定搭配);

(4)逻辑推理及根据生活常识判断。

根据上面的分析我们归纳出实用的短文填空的解题技巧,同学们在平时的练习中可以采用以下的方法多加练习。

1)阅读图文弄清大意。

快速阅读全图和全文,掌握大意,抓住关键词语和文章的主要线索。一定要先整体快速读完,不能边读边做,因为后面的信息往往有助于对前面细节的理解,从而有利于对主题思想的领悟。

2)理解句意得出答案。

掌握了文章的大意后,做题时首先要推测句意,根据句意来填词。一般情况下理解了句意,要填的词语也就顺利出来了。有时单个句子不好理解,就要借助上下文来理解,或根据整篇文章的大意来推测出这个句子的含义。

3)先易后难,多方位考虑。

解 答时,如果个别空格填不出,也可以先做下面的题。做完较容易的题目之后,再集中精力思考那些难题。有的难题可能只知其意而不会写,这时要从多方位考虑。英 语中一意多词表达法比较多,只要考生能根据词意填入正确的词即可。因此在明确空格词意后,可以把表达此意的有关的词在脑海中罗列出来,找出最好的和最有把 握的词填进去,这样难度就大大地降低了。

4)复读图文检查验证。

做完后,通读全文,判断初定的答案能否使全文连贯流畅,内容清晰完整,情节合乎逻辑,语义和语法正确,再检查全文的人称、时态、主谓语是否一致,还要注意所填单词是否要作词形变化:如名词是否要用复数,形容词是否要用比较级,动词是否要变时态。发现问题,及时更正。

4复习方法

短文填空是综合性较强的考题,想要在中考得到高分必须在平时多下功夫积累好基础知识。下面我们列举一些积累的学习方法,由于篇幅的限制我们不能列出太多内容,同学们可以自己准备笔记本在平时练习时遇到自己没有掌握好的内容记下来。

1熟记单词

包括单词的形、音、义和词性,还要记住它的同义词、反义词,同时注意词形和词性的转变。请同学们认真识记好每一个考纲单词。

需要记住的单词:

需要记住的动词及过去式:

2熟记句型

一定要记住句型的结构,分析句子成分。同学们要熟记教材中的重要句型。

需要记住的句型:

1.四个“花费”

①sb.+spend+时间/钱+on sth./(in)doing sth.②It+takes+sb.+时间+to do sth.③sth.+cost+sb.+钱

④sb.+pay+钱+for sth.2.It’s said+that+从句 据说„„

3.so+形容词/副词+that+从句 如此„„以致于能

4.too+形容词/副词+to+V原 太„„而不能

5.It’s time for sb to do sth.是某人该做某事的时候了

6.Let’s/Don’tdo sth.让我们做/不要做„„

7.hadbetter(not)do sth.最好(不)做某事

8.Whynot/Why don’t you do sth.„ ? 为什么不做„„?

9.Would/Will/Couldyou please(not)do sth.? 请问你(不)做„„?

10.How/Whatabout doing sth.? „„怎么样?

11.Wouldyou mind(not)doing sth.? 你介意(不)做„„?

12.Wouldyou like to do sth.? 你愿意做„„?

13.have/get sth.done使某事被做

14.preferto do sth.rather thando sth.宁可做„„而不愿做„„

15.wouldrather do sth.than do sth.宁可做„„而不愿做„„

3熟记易混词辨析能够分辨词义相近而用法不同,或形式和意思相同,但词性或用法不同的词语。同学们在平时学习中对易混词要进行归纳总结。

1.quite 相当 quiet 安静地

2.sweet 甜的 sweat 汗水

3.later 后来 latter 后者 latest 最近的 4.abroad 国外 aboard 上(船,飞机)

5.chicken 鸡 kitchen 厨房

6.monkey 猴子 donkey 驴

7.drawn(draw的过去分词)drown 溺水

8.alone 单独的 lonely 寂寞的

9.metal 金属 medal 勋章 model 模特

10.except 除外 expect 期望 accept 接受

11.floor 地板 flour 面粉

12.incident 事件 accident 意外

13.march 三月, 前进 match 比赛

14.story 故事 store 商店

15.through 通过 though 尽管

16.purpose 目的 suppose 假设 八有关听力测试的答题方法及答题技巧 有关听力的答题技巧也是很重要的: 1.精神集中,心里放松

考前心理调整很重要,听录音时要聚精会神。2.快速浏览试题 试卷发下后,太原学大教育老师建议同学们不要急着去做笔试题,应充分利用这宝贵的几分钟快速浏览一下试题。看共有几道题,各题要求是什么,再迅速看下各个选项,大致了解下即将所听内容的重点,有重点地去听录音,可以有效的提高解题效率,保证答案的准确性。

3.注意“整听”

所谓“整听”就是把思想高度集中在整体理解上,把握对话及短文的主题,有助于我们更好地捕捉信息,推测判断

4.做好速记。

考试前要备好纸笔,太原学大教育老师表示需要对一些与试题有关的信息进行速记,对于一些较长的关键词可用一些简单的符号来代替,这样可以防止遗忘,有助于做题。

中考中英语听力其实是一晃而过的,更忌讳的就是同学们在听力过程中走神分心,要知道这是考试,一旦过了,就不可能在重复放给你听了。所以同学们一定要格外专心听题,还有就是要学习以上的听力策略,要争取不放过听力的任何一分,太原学大教育老师希望同学们可以在日后的考试中,听力能够得到有效的提高。

在最后冲刺阶段的复习,考生们一定要以往年考试的真题为练习的主要对象。即使在前阶段的复习已经做过了也要拿出来再做一遍。这样做是一方面是为了让同学适应真实考试时的难度,另一方面也是对考生复习成果的一种检查。在哪一部分还有不足能够及时补足。

中考英语听力相对来说还是比较简单,因此考生们只要在日常复习中养成良好的听力解题习惯,自然能够在考试中获得一个理想的成绩。这里的解题技巧除了拿到试卷快速浏览那听力部分的题目之外,就是养成一个边听边记的好习惯。中考英语听力还是有比较多时间、价格、地点、电话号码等相关的考题。因此考生在听的时候就要把相关的信息点记录下来。这样能够帮助考生更加准确地理解文章的大意,提高答题的准确率。

而且在听常对话或者文章的时候,如果遇到没有听清楚或者听懂的地方一定要立即跳过,不要一直犹豫不决,这样会影响到整个听力的节奏。可以等复听或者依靠自己的记忆和做的相关笔记来推测出题目的答案。考生们在最后冲刺阶段复习的时候,一定要注意这一方面。

最后在中考英语听力冲击阶段复习的时候,一定要学会调整自己的心态,把每次模拟当做考试来对待,让自己保持适度的紧张,集中注意力。这样到真正考试的时候也不会过于紧张,保持平衡的心态来应对考试。

以上就是为考生们整理的中考英语听力冲刺阶段复习时的注意事项,希望对考生们有所帮助。除了以上内容之外,这在还想提醒广大的考生,听力考试是由东方广播电台统一播放的,考生一定要提前去适应一下,并且要提前到达考场,避免错过听力考试。希望同学们抓紧最后的复习时间,考出一个理想的成绩。

近几年听力测试虽然不纳入英语试卷,但听力测试的等级对考生的总成绩也有一定的影响。因此,同学们近阶段要加强对听力的练习。怎样做才能在听力测试中取得好成绩呢?

对话理解和短文理解,同学们除了应在听短文前,把所给的问题迅速过目,然后带着问题去听以外,还要知道短文一般涉及到哪几个问题,像短文中故事的人物、故事的主题、故事发生的时间、地点、还有对话中说话人的身份,谈话的话题,谈话的时间地点等。在听短文时,则要注意文章的整体性,还要善于抓住主要信息,捕捉关键词,这些关键词往往是提供信息和内容的重要关键。关键词听懂了,整句的意思也就基本理解了。

另一种考查短文理解的形式是将所听到的词或短语填入题中的空格中。这就要求考生在平时练习听力时,要注意训练自己的记录速度和准确性。一般来说,第一遍可边听边写,第二遍补充检查。待放音结束后,还应将短文从头至尾检查一遍,特别要注意词尾听不太清楚的一些词,像名词所有格、名词的单复数,动词的时态、语态,形容词、副词的比较级和最高级,单词的大小写以及英语中同音异义词等。以便保持文章的正确性。最后谈几点有关听力的答题技巧。1.试卷发下来后,在未开始听力测试前,应抓紧时间抢读一些题,从而确定听音重点,使听音具有明确的方向性、选择性。

2.适当做些记录,提高记忆效果(年、月、日、时间等)。

3.在听力中如有一题未听清而被卡住,应马上放弃这一题,集中精力应对下一题,否则就会因跟不上语速而漏题。

4.情绪稳定,沉着冷静,只有沉着冷静,考试中才能正常发挥。有关中考冲刺英语复习方法推荐一:

中考英语是个日积月累的科目,那么在这短暂的一年里,初三的同学们该如何应对呢?大家可以从以下几个方面来做:

(1)通览课文提出要点攻破难点。课文是教材的中心,是语音、词汇、语法知识、听说读写活动和培养听说读写能力的综合材料,是复习的主要依据。当然在复习课文时采用多种复习方法是非常必要的。为了进一步提高学生学英语的兴趣,收到一定的效果。复习课文时要着眼于找基础,抓基本功训练,要注意在口头练习的同时又要落实到笔头练习。对有些课文又可以进行改写或缩写。对英语的习惯表达法及其与汉语不同的特点,在复习中要反复强调。

(2)复习词汇方法多样增强记忆。在英语学习中,单词词语是学好英语的基础它也就像做饭的米一样重要,所以要求学生掌握一定的词汇是非常必要的。学生学单词词语总是“记得快也忘得快”。为了使学生熟练掌握单词词语,减少遗忘,复习单词词语时可采用多种复习方法,词形转换就是其中的一种。

(3)利用句型操练句型前后贯通。在英语复习中,复习课文、词汇固然重要,但句型复习也不可忽视。然而复习句型时光要求学生死记硬背不行,我们可以利用句型,操练句型,使前后贯通,避免复前忘后,复后忘前。

(4)在复习后,大量的练习题也是不可避免的。

有关中考冲刺英语复习方法推荐二:

单词是语言的基础元素

建议拟定计划,每天用磁带听写3-4个单元的单词。记住:语音、中文意思、词性是不可分离的,缺少其中一项都会造成某一题型大面积的丢分。

语段阅读

在中考中占比分较大。在阅读文段方面,可以买一本初中单词的小册子,用手遮住中文翻译,对英文单词进行口头快速的翻译;

对于超纲生词方面,可以将文段分为新闻、人物、环境、物品介绍、建筑说明、运动等几类,用一个本子记下各类文段中常出现的超纲生词并进行记忆;

对于文段中的长句、难句理解上的困难,学生必须要在复习中重点掌握后置定语、状语从句、定语从句、of词组、时间地点状语等知识点的阅读技巧,将它们从句子中提出来先翻译,再理解整句的意思。

作文方面,要像对待语文作文一样去重视英语作文。认真审题,不要出现遗漏要点的情况。同时要使文章流畅,平时多阅读,掌握英语的写作习惯及遣词造句的风格,将遇到的好句子收集下来,用在作文当中,复习时加强对记叙文、说明文、议论文的写作训练。

在中考英语的冲刺阶段,要运用哪些好方法进行复习呢?下面是学习啦小编收集整理的中考冲刺英语复习方法以供大家学习。

中考冲刺英语复习方法:

英语是一门工具性的学科,注重考查学生的听、说、读、写能力。报告会上,教师章凯表示,面对中考,英语的复习方法都是唯一的,即多听、多看、多读,关键在于坚持。

章凯说,从学生们的实际情况来看,听力理解和阅读往往是失分比较集中的题型。影响英语听力得分的原因主要有三个:一是学生语言基础知识不扎实成理解困难。如单词、词组、动词的过去式掌握不牢固。学生所掌握的词汇量的大小、词汇的类别直接影响着学生的听力理解;二是自身存在语音问题,造成理解障碍。如长期读不准单词发音,特别是发音相近的词;三是语速的变化所引起的一系列问题。要解决上述的问题,方法便是坚持每天听读,起床时听、睡觉前听,听得多了自然就有了感觉。

在阅读速度方面,要以较快的速度从大量材料中捕捉有关信息,必须养成良好的将遇良才习惯。方法不是逐词阅读,而是按意群扫视、连贯阅读,阅读速度加快,理解的准确率才会提高。

另外,在英语复习中突破词汇关是很重要的。学生不管做什么题目,词汇都是基础,词汇关不过是无法取得好成绩的。但是学习词汇的过程也是很枯燥的,如何让这个过程变得生动、高效?章凯建议学生在复习过程中根据读音规则来记词汇,也可以用串连、对比、转换、联想记忆的方法来记词汇。

英语是一门语言,语言就要进行交流。学生们可以互相交谈,进行对话、单词的复习,还可以从交谈中看出对方的问题,也提醒自己要注意。如学生们两两一组,默写首字母相同、尾字母相同、字母数量相同的单词,通过竞争的游戏来记忆单词。在记忆中循环记忆法也是很重要的,如果一个阶段不使用单词就会遗忘,所以要不断地记忆单词。学生们每一次背单词的时候不要从头开始背,而要找出自己不太熟悉的,经常看看。

在做题方面,并不是越多越好,章凯说学生做50道题目和做30道题目没有多大的区别,关键在于做了题目后学会分析、总结,因此希望学生们在完成老师布置的作业后不要再盲目地大量做题,将做过的题目进行重温、总结,避免再犯相同的错,这样更有意义。

口诀

句型变化很简单,/ 先把句中动词看:/ be may must will can,/ 否定句not加后边。/ 一般问句也不难,/ 助情动词放句前;/ 两种回答yes no,/ 句首动词人后面。/ 没有现成怎么办?/ do does did来相伴,/ 三单式过去要还原。/ 特殊问句更简单,/ 疑问词后跟一般。/ 事物职业等what,/ who人where问地点,/ whose谁的所有权。/ 数量how many复后边,/ how much不可数和价钱。/ why问原因慢慢谈,/ what time when时间,/ how old岁数多少年?/ how be人身永康健!

第三篇:冲刺中考英语作文

冲刺中考英语作文&Everyday English

一、作文写作指导:写作文前务必花3分钟左右审题:

1.确定体裁

2.确定时态

3.确定人称

4.标记。

5.充分挖掘里面的可利用的信息点,同时避免重复写信息点,既浪费时间,也要扣分。

6.学会从中文转换成地道适当的英语表达,如固定搭配和句型等,千万不要逐字翻译。如讲卫生,不要翻译成speak clean,应该用keep sth.clean。

又如:我们骑了26天自行车,终于到了拉萨。

地道表达应该是:_____________________________________________________________

7.高分作文的同学一定要注意培养自己这种技能。

如:微博很受年轻人欢迎,玩微博很有趣。

一般写法:Micro-blog is very popular withthe young.It’s interesting to use micro-blog.完满的写法:Micro-blog is very popular withthe young,because they think micro-blog canbring them lots of fun.(前后句是因果关系,可以用because 连起来,使意思连贯,完满。)

【练一练】很多人坚持不下去,错过了最后获胜的机会。

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________ 以下这篇作文是区模拟考得了14分的一篇作文,评卷老师的得评价是,用词恰当,句子完满,意思连贯,逻辑严密,可惜有个别语法错误,扣了一分。大家来欣赏一下,看看有没有可以学习的地方。

二、同学们写作文时常见问题:

1.书写和字数可以相差2分左右。千万不要出现草稿式作文,可以先起草稿,想清楚每句话再写在答题卡上,尽量不要有涂改。还有一种就是版面编排要科学,不要前松后紧,把后面的内容都挤到最后两行。

2.不要随便用such as 结构,容易犯错。可改用简单句子。实在要用,一定要记住它的正确格式。注意动名词形式。

1)We’d better use public transports more often, such as bike, bus and subway.2)He has many hobbies, such as music, paintingand growing vegetables.3.注意连词使用的正确形式。如because, so , but, what’s more……

A.Because ,so只是一个半句,不能单独成为一个句子。

1)错误表达:Micro-blog is popular with the young.Because it’s interesting.2)正确表达:Micro-blog is popular with the young,because it’s interesting.或:Because micro-blog is interesting, it’s very popular with the young.B.1)错误表达:What’s more,2)正确表达:What’s more,it’s good for us.【练一练】我们要拒绝吸烟,因为吸烟危害健康。

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 地球只有一个,所以我们要保护它。

_______________________________________________________________________________ 而且,我们要每天坚持锻炼一小时。

_______________________________________________________________________________

4.注意常见句子的中英差异。摒弃中文英语,学会地道表达。克服中英语序的差异。如:1.我能用英语自由的与别人交流。

I can communicate with others in English freely.【练一练】2.他用小刀切了那个苹果。_______________________________________________

3.他在电脑上学英语。___________________________________________________

4.他用沙子把那个洞填满了。_______________________________________________

5.我有重要的事情要告诉你。_______________________________________________

6.这本书是用英语写的。___________________________________________________

7.我和孩子们一起做运动,购物、游览。___________________________________________

8.去年暑假,我和Lucy 一起去了海边度假。________________________________________

三、倡议书,建议书的基本结构:

first, second, third, what’s more, besides……at last, in a word

常用句子:we should/can do , we’d better(not)do …,it’s necessary/important for us to do sth.例文可参考套题

(一)和套题

(二)的作文

四、经典作文句子背记:

(一)预防疾病(prevent disease)

1.拒绝吸烟,吸烟危害健康。

We should refuse to smoke, because smoking is bad for health.2.勤洗手,多开窗,多做运动,吃健康食品。

We’d better wash hands and open the windows more often.Do more sports and eat healthy food.3.多做运动预防疾病

We should do more sports to prevent disease.(二)网络(the Internet)

4.我们用微博来收发信息。I

We send and receive messages on micro-blog.5.微博信息有真有假,要谨慎对待。

The information on micro-blog might not be true, so we should be careful with it.6.网上有大量的信息。

There is plenty of information on the Internet.(三)安全(safety)

7.10%的学生在车祸中受伤,甚至丢失性命。Percent/10% of the students got hurt or even lost their lives in car accidents.8.作为中学生,我们应该遵守交通规则。

As a middle school student, we should obey the traffic rules.9.不要独自在江河里游泳。不要乱吃不干净的食物。

We mustn’t go swimming in rivers or lakes.Don’t eat unhealthy food.(四)经历(experience)

10.去年暑假,我和小格林一起做运动,购物,游览名胜。11.我能有英语和别人自由交流,了解了美国文化。

I can communicate with others in English freely and l have learnt about American culture.(五)环保(protect the environment)

12.保护环境,节约能源,停止污染。

It’s necessary to protect the environment.We should save energy and stop pollution.13.减少尾气排放,循环使用水,重新使用纸袋。

Reduce the amount of car exhaust,recycle water and reuse paper bags.(六)兴趣爱好(hobbies)

14.很多学生都有爱好,比如阅读、绘画、在他们的花园里种菜和照顾动物。我的爱好是集邮和音乐。我喜欢拉小提琴和听音乐,我也利用课余时间收集世界各地的邮票。我的爱好使我成长,使我学到了很多新技能。

Many students have _________________, such as ____________, painting, ____________ vegetables in their gardens, and_____________________________________.My hobbiesare collecting_______________ and ______________.I like ______________________ and ____________________________.I also spend some of my free time ___________________ all around the world.My hobbies make me _________________as a person and learn ________________ new skills.(七)校园生活(school life)

15.作为中学生,每天花一小时运动是必要的,如做早操,打篮球,跑步等。

As a middle school student, it’s necessary for us to spend one hour doing sports every day, such as doing morning exercises, playing basketball and running.16.可以使我们增强体质,学习效果更好。

Doing sports can make us healthier.It can make us do well in our study.(八)外出活动(activities)

17.周五,我们九年级的学生骑自行车去了春游。

Last Friday, the students in our Grade 9 went on a spring trip by bike.18.们一起玩游戏,在湖上划船,在草地上野餐,过得很开心。great time.(九)礼仪和文化(manner and culture)

19入乡随俗

When in Rome, do as the Romans do.20中国人使用筷子吃饭,而外国人使用刀叉。

Chinese people eat with chopsticks while foreigners eat with forks and knives.21迟到是不礼貌的It’s impolite to be late.22到一个地方旅游,了解当地文化很重要。

It’s important to learn about the local culture when you travel to a place.(十)阅读(reading)

23我把大部分的空闲时间花在阅读著作上,他们对我得思想产生很大影响。

I spend lots of my free time reading works and they make a big difference to me.24我常和我得家人和朋友分享读书的乐趣。

I often share the joy of reading with my family and friends.(十一)节日(festival)

25端午节是我国传统的节日之一。

Dragon Boat Festival is one of the traditional festivals in our country.26很多人都在节日里吃粽子,赛龙舟。一家团聚,吃团圆饭。

Many people eat zongzi and hold the dragon boat race.They get together to have a big meal.(十二)天气(weather)

27佛山位于中国东南部。

Foshan is in the southeast of China.28四季不太冷也不太热,雨量充足。

It’s not too cold or too hot during the year and there is plenty of rain.29北京夏季炎热多雨,冬季寒冷干燥。

It’s hot and rainy in summer in Beijing.It’s cold and dry in winter.自测版

(一)预防疾病(prevent disease)

1.拒绝吸烟,吸烟危害健康。

2.勤洗手,多开窗,多做运动,吃健康食品。

3.多做运动预防疾病

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

(二)网络(the Internet)

4.我们用微博来收发信息。

5.微博信息有真有假,要谨慎对待。

6.有大量的信息。

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

(三)安全(safety)

7.10%的学生在车祸中受伤,甚至丢失性命。

8.作为中学生,我们应该遵守交通规则。

9.不要独自在江河里游泳。不要乱吃不干净的食物。

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

(四)经历(experience)

10.去年暑假,我和小格林一起做运动,购物,游览名胜。

11.我能有英语和别人自由交流,了解了美国文化。

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

(五)环保(protect the environment)

12.保护环境,节约能源,停止污染。

13.减少尾气排放,循环使用水,重新使用纸袋。

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

(六)兴趣爱好(hobbies)

14.很多学生都有爱好,比如阅读、绘画、在他们的花园里种菜和照顾动物。我的爱好是集邮和音乐。我喜欢拉小提琴和听音乐,我也利用课余时间收集世界各地的邮票。我的爱好使我成长,使我学到了很多新技能。

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

(七)校园生活(school life)

15.作为中学生,每天花一小时运动是必要的,如做早操,打篮球,跑步等。

16.运动可以使我们增强体质,学习效果更好。

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

(八)外出活动(activities)

17.上周五,我们九年级的学生骑自行车去了春游。

18.我们一起玩游戏,在湖上划船,在草地上野餐,过得很开心。

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________

(九)礼仪和文化(manner and culture)

19.入乡随俗

20.中国人使用筷子吃饭,而外国人使用刀叉。

21.迟到是不礼貌的22.到一个地方旅游,了解当地文化很重要。

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

(十)阅读(reading)

23.我把大部分的空闲时间花在阅读著作上,他们对我得思想产生很大影响。

24.我常和我得家人和朋友分享读书的乐趣。

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

(十一)节日(festival)

25.端午节是我国传统的节日之一。

26.很多人都在节日里吃粽子,赛龙舟。一家团聚,吃团圆饭。

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

(十二)天气(weather)

27.佛山位于中国东南部。

28.四季不太冷也不太热,雨量充足。

29.北京夏季炎热多雨,冬季寒冷干燥。

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

第四篇:中考英语练习

单项填空

31.We all agree that a pair of shoes ________ a very nice present.A.areB.haveC.isD.were

32.---Do you know if Mike ________ the cat?

---Sorry, I have no idea.A.has caughtB.catchesC.are caughtD.have caught

33.People who ________ to the party are very excited.A.have been invitedB.has been invitedC.will inviteD.have invited

34.Mary, together with her sisters, ________ Chinese in China.A.are studyingB.have studiedC.studiesD.study

35.“All ________ present and all ________ going on well.”said the teacher.A.is;areB.is;isC.are;areD.are;is

36.“ What ________ in the holidays, Daming?” asked Lingling.A.did you doB.are you doingC.were you doingD.do you do

37.My grandmother ________ a lot of changes in her life.A.seesB.can seeC.will seeD.has seen

38.They ________ work very hard when they were young.A.had toB.mustC.shouldD.have to

39.Today, we ________ work as hard as people did in the past.A.mustn‟tB.can‟tC.shouldn‟tD.don‟t have to

40.Help!Daming ________ an accident.A.was havingB.is havingC.has hadD.will have

41.He ________ his bicycle when he hit a car.A.is ridingB.was ridingC.has riddenD.rode

42.Yesterday I met my old friend but I forgot ________ him for his telephone number.A.askingB.askC.and askD.to ask

43.We had a party ________ it was his birthday on Saturday.(八年级下册,P89)

A.soB.so thatC.becauseD.because of

44.________ the Christmas holiday is over, the new school term starts.(八年级上册,P91)

A.WhileB.As soon asC.BeforeD.Then

45.Come ________!Let‟s try our best and get a good result!

A.backB.upC.inD.on

三、完形填空

All living things on the earth need other living things to live with.Nothing lives __1__.Sometimes one living thing kills __2__.Each kind of life eats another kind of life __3__ live, and together they form a food chain(食物链).Some food chains are simple, while others are not.But __4__ food chains begin with the sun, and all food chains become __5__ if one of the links disappears.All life needs sunlight to live on.But only plants can use __6__ directly(直接地).They make food from sunlight, water, air and so on.Animals can only use the sun’s energy __7__ it has been change into food by plants.Some animals feed directly on plants.Others eat smaller animals.Meat-eating animals are only __8__ plants indirectly.What about human beings? We also eat meat and drink milk.But __9__ often break up the food chains.They kill wild animals.They also make rivers, lakes and seas dirty.When these rivers, lakes and seas are polluted, the fish in them __10__be eaten.If people eat the fish, they will get strange diseases.Each form of life is linked to all the others.Breaking the links puts all life in danger.46.A.aloneB.lonelyC.togetherD.happily

47.A.otherB.the otherC.anotherD.the others

48.A.forB.so thatC.andD.to

49.A.anyB.allC.someD.most

50.A.betterB.brokenC.strongerD.nicer

51.A.moonlightB.sunlightC.colourful lightD.bright light

52.A.afterB.beforeC.untilD.by the time

53.A.makingB.catchingC.eatingD.drinking

54.A.treesB.animalsC.plantsD.people

55.A.canB.can‟tC.mustD.needn‟t

四、阅读理解

阅读下面的短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出一个最佳选项。

(A)

Jamie stood looking at the map.He turned is around.He looked up from the map.He looked back at the map.He took a few steps back along the path.He put his finger on the map, and looked up again.“It s no use!” he shouted.He threw the map away, and sat down on the ground.I asked him what was the matter.Jamie said, “We re lost.We must have taken a wrong turning.”

He didn‟t know where we were.“I‟m sorry.I‟m sorry,” he said again and again.I told him not to worry.“We‟ll follow the river,” I said.“the river flows into the sea, so it will take us back to the coast.” This seemed like a good plan.We set off down the hill.The river was a long way below us.It was getting dark, and it was starting to rain.Jammie started to run.“Come on!” he called.“In an hour, it will be dark and we won‟t be able to see where we‟re going.” “Stop!” I shouted.“Don‟t run.It‟s dangerous!”

As soon as I saw him fall, I knew he was badly hurt.When I reached him, he said that he leg and foot hurt.He wasn‟t able to stand up.Now, we were lost, we were a long way from home, and Jamie couldn‟t walk.56.Why does Jamie say “It‟s no use”?

A.He can‟t understand the map.B.The path isn‟t on the map.C.He‟s got the wrong map.D.He can‟t work out where they are.57.Why are the writer and Jamie lost?

A.They took a wrong turning.B.They threw their map away.C.It‟s too dark to see where they ‟re goingD.They are a long way from home.58.What do they decide to do?

A.To follow the path.B.To make a good plan.C.To walk along the river.D.Not to worry about it.59.What happens to Jamie?

A.He can‟t see where he ‟s going.B.He falls and hurts hi leg.C.He falls into the river.D.He runs into danger.B

If a snake bites you, take a photo with your mobile phone!It may save your life.This is the surprising advice of a British cook.One day HERRY Jackson was working in a restaurant kitchen.He picked up a dish from the table, and suddenly a snake appeared…and bit him on the hand.A few days earlier, the snake came to the restaurant from Asia in a box of bananas.It climbed out of the box and hid under the dish.“I went to try to pick it up and it bit me again.I threw it across the kitchen, and it landed in the fridge.So I closed the door,” Mr.Jackson said.Anyway, Mr.Jackson stayed cool and he took a photo of the snake with his mobile phone.Soon his hand began to ache and he went to hospital.Then his chest began to hurt.Doctors couldn‟t say what was wrong because they didn‟t know what kind of snake it was.Then Mr.Jackson remembered his mobile phone photo.The doctors sent it to London Zoo.When they knew the kind of snake, they could give Mr.Jackson the right medicine, and he left hospital the next day.“So my advice is this: If a snake bites you, pick up your phone.Take its photo first and then show the photo to the doctors,” suggests Mr.Jackson.“Oh, and if the snake doesn‟t smile for its photo, don‟t worry!”

60.When the snake bit Mr.Jackson, it was ________.A.hiding in a box of bananasB.climbing out of a box of bananas

C.lying under a dishD.climbing into the fridge

61.Mr.Jackson threw the snake across the room probably because ________.A.he was surprisedB.he wanted to get a better photo

C.his chest began to hurtD.the fridge door was open

62.Mr.Jackson closed the friend door so that ________.A.he could take a photoB.the snake couldn‟t go back to the zoo

C.the snake because coolD.he was safe from the snake

(C)

In 2000, the Mars Global Surveyor photographed cracks(裂缝)on the surface of Mars.The cracks looked like dry riverbeds.But Mars doesn’t have rivers!Scientists puzzled over what could have caused them.Professor Philip Christensen of Arizona State University has an answer: snow.Mars’ north and south poles(极)are covered with

ice and snow.As Mars whirls around the sun, it wobbles slightly.When one icy pole tilts toward the sun, some of the ice becomes gas.Winds blow the gas around the planet, where it falls once more as snow—and carves out the riverbeds.Christensen wrote up his theory(理论)and published it this week in the science journal Nature.“I‟ve never experienced anything like this before,” he told Scholastic News Online of his discovery.“It felt like something clicked.I know why people say a lightbulb goes off.It just clicked, and I said, „Ah—ha!”

63.What caused the cracks on Mars‟ surface?

A.SnowB.SpaceshipC.StoneD River

64.How did Professor Christensen figure out what caused the cracks?

A.He figured out the fact by watching.B.He figured out the fact by observing.C.He figured out the fact by guessing.D.He figured out the fact by landing on the Mars.65.What did the scientists use to take photos of the cracks on Mars‟ surface?

A.SpaceshipB.Man—made satellite

C.TelescopeD.Space sounder

五、完成句子(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)

根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。

1.你们正为春节做准备吗?(中考冲刺,P55,5)

Are you __________ __________ for Spring Festival?

2.我正盼望着和父母去迪士尼乐园。(中考冲刺,P55,11)

I‟m __________ __________ to going to Disneyland with my parents.3.她将要带他们参观北京四合院。(中考冲刺,P55,17)

She is going to __________ them __________ a Beijing siheyuan.4.在北极气候将会变暖,因此海浪将会很汹涌。(中考冲刺,P55)

It will ___________ ___________ at the North Pole , so the seas will be very rough.5.为什么不把正确的拼写和语法写在错误旁边呢?(中考冲刺,P56,32)

Why don‟t you __________ _________ the correct spelling and grammar next to the mistakes?

六、补全对话(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)(八年级上册,P26)

根据对话内容,在每小题的空白处填入适当的话语,使对话意思完整。

A: When does Sally arrive in Beijing?

B: Next month.A: and how long have you known her?

B: For two years.A: But have you ever met her?

B: No, I haven‟t.(1)______________________________.We like the same things.A:(2)_____________________________.?

B: Yes, a little.She ‟s studied it for a year.She says it‟s very difficult.A: Yes, it is!It is easier to learn a foreign language when you visit the country.B:(3)_____________________________?

A: Since 2004.B: And how long have you studied Chinese?

A: For a year.(4)______________________________?

B: Well, her school orchestra has some concerts, but she has heard about the Hope Schools and she wants to visit a school in Gansu or Qingdao.A:(5)______________________________?

B: It‟s a school for poor children.In fact, since 1989 Project Hope has built schools all over China.A: Really? That sounds interesting.Tell me more.七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)(中考冲刺,P137)

阅读短文,根据短文内容完成表格。

Recently I was walking in town when I saw a group of school students in uniform.I was shocked to see that the girls‟ skirts were very short and they were wearing a lot of make—up.The boys looked shirtfronts open.I noticed that some of the students had pierced(穿洞的)ears and noses, which I don’t think should be allowed at school.And the other day, I was riding on the subway when I saw some boys from a local school, I knew they were from this school because they were wearing the same uniform as my children.Instead of sitting quietly, these boys were making a lot of noise, chewing gums in an ugly manner, and using bad language.All the other passengers were looking at them and wondering how it was possible for these boys not to have any self—respect(自尊).They were also giving their school a very bad image, which is shameful(羞耻的).I am a mother of two teenagers at this school and I am worried that my children also behave like this and I do not know about it.Do school students know what is allowed and what is not allowed when they are wearing their school uniform? I think the school should be stricter with the students.And I think all students should be taught how to be polite.Be suppose to

Not be allowed to

Dress up as a school student

1.Wear very short skirt.______________________________

one‟s ears or nose ________________________________

Keep uniform clean an tidy

2.Make uniform ______________________________________

Behave politely

3.______________________________when talking

Obey the public rules

4.make _______________in public

八、综合填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)(中考冲刺,P89)

根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。

Traveling to all countries of the world gets easier and easier, but how well do we know and u______________(1)each other? Here is a simple test.Imagine you will hold a m______________(2)at four o‟clock, what time should you expect your f______________(3)business friends to come? If they are Germans, they will arrive on time.If they are American, they‟ll probably be fifteen minutes e______________(4).If they are British, they‟ll be fifteen minutes late.The British seemed to think since the English l______________(5)was widely used in the world, what they did was certain to be widely understood.Very soon they found they were completely w______________(6).For example, the British are happy to have a business lunch and discuss business matters with a drink d______________(7)the meal;the Japanese prefer not to work while eating.Lunch is a t______________(8)for them to relax and get to know each other, and they don‟t drink at lunch.The Germans like to talk about business b______________(9)dinner;the French like to eat f______________(10)and talk afterwards.They have to be well fed and watered before they discuss anything.

第五篇:苏州中考英语冲刺题

1.60,000 dollars is a lot of money, but it’s ________ than we need.A.far moreB.far lessC.very muchD.very little

2.There was ___ much noise that the speaker couldn’t make himself ____.A.so;hearB.such;hearC.so;heardD.such;heard

3.The documentary__ that these tigers are being killed ___ their skin and bones

A.announces;asB.discovers;toC.covers;withD.explains;for

4.“The Young Pioneers often help the old man do some cleaning.”“.”

A.So they doB.So do theyC.So we doD.We either

5.“Would you mind my opening the window?”“.”

A.Of course, open it B.Certainly, do pleaseC.No, don‟t do it D.Not at all

6.Zhongshan Road isroad in our city.A.the two widest B.a second widestC.the second wider D.the second widest

7.I really don‟t know what to about such a thing.A.sayB.speakC.talkD.tell

8.She was so angry at she walked out without a word.A.what;thatB.that;whatC.that;thatD.what;what

really difficult.A.have done;isB.had done;are C.has done;isD.have done;are

side of the street, and A.both;the number B.either;the number C.both;a numberD.either;a number

11.I was toldBill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers.A.that howB.how thatC.when thatD.that when

12.“Which colour do you prefer, red or pink?”“.I really don‟t mind.”

A.Both B.None C.EitherD.Neither

13.“He didn‟t catch the train, did he?”“ , though he was caught in the rain.”

A.No, he didn‟t B.Yes, he didC.No, he did

14.I find this computer gameto play.D.Yes, he didn‟t

A.enougheasyB.easy enoughC.easily enoughD.enough easily

15.They foundvery hard to work out the problem.A.itB.it„sC.thisD.that

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