第一篇:高一英语模块一和模块二课后汉译英测验
高一英语模块一和模块二课后汉译英测验Name _____ Class ___ No.____ Mark ____
M1 Unit 1
1.你把所有的数加起来就会知道
You will know the __________ when you _______ ________ all the numbers.2.我们努力想让他平静下来,但他还是激动地大叫。
We tried to _________ him _________ but he kept __________ excitedly.3.玛丽在医院里住了很长一段时间后,恢复了健康。
After a long stay_________________Mary ________
4.李鸣在这里定居后,和邻居们相处得很好。
Since Li Ming _________ here, he has _____________________
_________his neighbours.5.如果你不想和我在一起,你就收拾东西走人。
If you don’t want to stay with me, you can ______________ and go.6.战争期间,我受了很多苦。我用日记记下自己的经历,以便老了以后能够记住。
During the war, I ________ a lot.I wrote my diary to ________________ my___________,so I would __________them when I was old.Unit 2
1.博物馆要求参观的游客不得在馆内拍照。
Visitors are_________ not to ________ _________ in the museum.2.邓小平在中国经济的发展过程中起着非常重要的作用。
Deng Xiaoping played an________ part in ________ the ________ in China.3.记者问作家他作品的人物是以谁为原型的。
The reporter asked the writer who he ________ his _________ on.4.她说,“我会穿一件红色的长大衣,这样你肯定能认出我来”。
“I’ll be wearing a long red coat so you’ll __________ to ________ me,”she said.5.沿着这条路走三个街区,然后右转,医院就在你的左边。
________________ the road for three________ and then turn right.You’ll see the hospital on you left.6.我们有很多工作要做,所以要利用好时间。
We have a lot of work to do, so we have to________________________ of time.7.他直接去了纽约,没在香港停留。
He went ________ to New York, _______________ in Hong Kong.8.这座城市在初夏季节常下雨。
Rains are________ in this city in ________________.Unit 3
1.当我们发现山洞时已是深夜。
It was ________ when we________ the ________
2.在那座山上有一座海拔高达3000多米的一座庙宇。
On that mountain________ a ________ at an ________ of more than
3,000 metres above sea level.3.明亮的火焰熊熊地燃烧,水壶里的水开始沸腾。
The ________ of the fire _______________ and the kettle began to boil.4.这家店卖质量很好的枕头和被子
The shop sells good ________________ and ________.5.每年成千上万只蝴蝶会从各个地方来到泉边。
Every year thousands of ________ fly to the ________ from all places around __________.6.他看起来像是个善良又可靠的人,可实际上他只在乎自己的钱
He looks like a nice and ________ man, but in fact the only thing he________________is money.7.孩子们在蓝蓝的天空下建起了沙滩城堡
The children are building sand ________________ a blue sky.Unit 4
1.裁判把奖金颁给赢得比赛的自行车选手,并想他祝贺
The judge gave a prize and his ________ to the ________ who won
the ________.2.那本书的确标题是:“葬身海底的船只”
The ________ of that book is The Ship ________ at the________ of the Sea
3.被困在煤矿里两天的矿工们最后得到了营救
The________ who had been ________ in the mine for two days were finally ________.4.记者意识到女孩很害怕,而且尽力地回避问题。
The reporter ______that the girl who was so ________ was trying
to ________the question.5.大火摧毁了离这儿四个街区的两个商店。
The fire ________ two shops which________ ______ four blocks from here.6.气球突然爆炸,我们大吃一惊。
The balloon ________________ and we were ________ by it.7.我无法表达我现在的感觉。
I can’t ________how I am feeling ___________________.8.他拒绝谈起那场灾难带给他的痛苦
He refused to ______________ the ________ he had during the ________.9.每天早上起床,他都会快速浏览一下报纸上的新闻标题
When he______________ every morning, he will read the ________ in
the newspaper very quickly.Unit 5
1.事实上,父母都不希望子女有麻烦。
______ a _______ of fact ,parents don’t want their children to be____________
2.曼德拉掌权成为总统以后,他的政府尽力为黑人改变不平等的状况。After Mandela __________________ and became president, his
government did their best to change the________________ for black people.3.罗伯特因偷窃被判处三年监禁,于一个月前被释放。
Robert____________to three years in prison for______and ________a month ago.4.他恳求我让他加入我们刚建立的俱乐部。
He ______me to let him join the club we have just ____________.5.布莱克夫妇由于失业,不得不向亲戚求帮助。
As they were __________________ ,Mr and Mrs Black had to turn totheir ________for help.6.约瀚要给捡到他钱包的出租车司机一百元作为酬谢。
John wanted to give 100 yuan as a________ to the taxi driver who had
found his ________.7.如果你失败了,你也不该灰心。
If you _______ , you should not________________ but just keep on going.8.自从遭遇袭击之后,她每次看见狗,眼睛里都满是恐惧。
After the ________ , her eyes________________________ every time when she saw a dog.M2 Unit1
1.我拿不准这本书是谁的?
I am not quite_________who that book ______________.2.布朗先生来到中国寻找更美好的未来。
Mr Brown came to China __________________ a better future.3.他为了做沙发而拆掉了两把旧椅子。
He ____________two old chairs in order to make a sofa.4.约翰提到了几个法官的名字,他对他们评价不高。
John mentioned the names of a few judges whom he did not _______
__________.5.毫无疑问,搜寻那些丢失的文物的工作还会继续下去。
There is no _______ that the ____________ those lost cultural
relics will continue.6.当时两个国家正在打仗,大批军队被派往前线(战斗)。
When two countries were ____________ ____________ soldiers
were sent to the front line to fight.7.她给了我食物和衣服,没求任何回报。
She gave me food and clothes and she did not ask for anything___________.Unit 2
1.只有在希腊出生的人才能成为古代奥运会的参赛者。
Only those who were born in Greece could __________________
______in the______Olympic Games.2.运动员们一个接一个地离开了奥运村。
__________________the athletes left the Olympic village.3.他和儿子讨价还价后答应他:如果孩子努力学习,他就会带他去看 2008年的北京奥运会。
He made a ____________ his son and ______him that he would take him to the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games if he worked hard.4.有许多运动员虽然没有为自己赢得奧运奖牌的荣誉,却以运动家的精神 帮助别人实现了这个梦想。
There are many ______ who did not win the______ of an Olympic ______ for themselves, but helped others to realize their dream by their ________.5.志愿者将帮助人们找到前往体操馆和体育场的正确的路。
_______will help people find their way to the ________and ________Unit 3
1.本热爱足球,他最大的快乐就是自己进球的那一刻。
Ben loves football and his greatest ______is whenever he scores a ______.2.有了电脑的帮助,你会发现处理和分享信息是不难的。
____________________a computer, you will not find it hard to ____________and share information.3.杰克上学期考试不及格,从那时起她父母就不再让他玩电脑游戏了。Jack ______his exams last term and _______________ his parents stopped him playing computer games.4.我不愿意每周末都照看我那淘气的侄女,但是我母亲坚持我得这么做。I don’t like to ____________ my naughty niece every weekend, but mymother______that I do.5.当我年轻的时候,我并不乐意帮我妈妈做饭,但是这却在某种程度上 帮助了我,现在我能做可口的饭菜啦。
When I was young, I didn’t like to ______my mother______ the cooking,but_______________ it has been useful as I am now able to make
delicious food.6.一个能培养世界级运动员的教练将大受欢迎。
A_______ who can train world class athletes will be ______________.7.发射火箭进入太空的信号出了差错,结果火箭爆炸掉入了大海。
The______ to the ______ going into space went wrong, and ________________it exploded and fell into the sea.Unit 4
1.当苏珊看到猴子们在猎物保护区互相追逐(搞得)尘土飞扬时,忍不住大 笑起来。它们的样子太滑稽了。
Susan _______________ when she saw the monkeys running after eachother _______________ _____ the __________.They looked so funny.2.我爷爷如此盼望着麋鹿归来,以至于在南海子麋鹿苑看到它们时,他抑制
不住内心的激动哭了起来。
My grandpa ______ _____ the return of the Milu deer so much that he could hardly _______________ and _______________ when he saw themin the Nanhaizi Milu Park return to China.3.野生动植物保护基金会定期视察大熊猫保护区,因此,那里的大熊猫得到
了很好的保护。他们确保任何大熊猫捕猎者都会受到惩罚,毫不留情。The WWF ______the panda reserves ______so that the pandas there are well protected.They make sure that anyone who hunts a panda will be ______with no______.4.失去了那么多藏羚羊之后,猎物保护区的工作人员开始采用新的方法去 抓捕偷猎者。
After the ______of so many antelopes, the _____ _____ began to ______new methods for catching the hunters.5.当熊猫宝宝开始自己可以啃咬竹子时,这些科学家知道他们的实验会 成功的。
The scientists knew that their experiment would ______ when the panda
babies began to______and eat bamboo all by themselves.6.漏油事件危害了许多海鸟的生存,这促使了许多以保护鸟类为目标的社会团体的形成。
______with oil spills harm many sea birds, this has encouraged ______to________________, whose aim is to save the birds.7.许多人到像深圳那样的新经济开发区去找工作,希望能提高他们的收入。Many people go to a new ____________ like Shenzhen to look for a newjob,_____to increase their______there.Unit 5
1.这就是我梦想的家!我们什么时候可以搬进来?
This is the home I have always ____________!When can we move in?
2.你可以跟我说实话,因为我很了解这个情况。
You can ______ _____ _____me since I _____ _____ _____ the situation.3.他很喜欢拿别人开玩笑,但是对别人开他的玩笑却非常敏感。
He likes _______________ others but is very_______if others playjokes on him.4.在我被那演员的幽默玩笑逗乐的短暂一刻,我忘记了腿上的疼痛。For a ______ moment I forgot the ______ in my leg as I laughed at the_________jokes of the______.5.他成功的原因很多。后来,我们一致同意,首先是歌迷的喜爱和执着使得 他的事业成功。
There are many reasons for his success.________we agreed that ____ ____the love and _______of his fans had made his career successful.6.大约从明年开始,我就不得不靠儿子来养家糊口了。
For the next year__________I will have to__________ my son tosupport the family.M1 The Key
Unit 11.result,add,up2..calm,down,shouting
3.in, hospital, recovered.4.settled, got , along,well, with
5.pack, up6.suffered, set, down, experiences, remember
Unit 21.requested, take, photos2.important, developing, economy
3.based,characters4..be,sure,recognize
5.Go, along, blocks,6.make, good, use
7.straight, without, stopping8.frequent, early,summer.Unit 31.midnight,found, cave.2.lies, temple, altitude
3.flame,burnt,brightly4.wool,pillows,quilts
5.butterflies, spring, it / everywhere
6.reliable, cares ,about7.castles,beneath
Unit 41.congratulations, cyclist, competition2.title, Buried, Bottom
3.miners, trapped, rescued4.realized, frightened, avoid
5.destroyed, are, about6.burst, suddenly, shocked
7.express, at, the, moment8.talk, about, sufferings, disaster
9.wakes,up,headlines
Unit 51.As, matter, in , trouble2.came, to, power, unfair, situation
3.was,sentenced, stealing, released4.begged,set,up
5.out, of, work , relatives6.reward,wallet
7.fail ,lose,heart,8.attack, filled,with,terror M2 the key
Unit 1.1.sure ,belongs to.2.in search of3.took apart
4.think, highly, of5.doubt,search for
6.at war,troops, of7.in return
Unit 21.be, admitted, as ,competitors, ancient
2.One after another3.bargain, with, promised
4.athletes, glory, medal, sportsmanship
5.Volunteers, gymnasia / gymnasiums,stadia / stadiums.Unit 31.happiness, goal2.With, the, help, of, deal, with
3.failed, from, then, on4.watch, over, insists
5.help, with, in a way6.coach, universally,popular
7.signal, rocket, as, a, result
Unit 41.burst into laughter, in the dust of, game reserve
2.longed for, contain his excitement, burst into tears
3.inspects, regularly, punished, mercy
4.loss, game keepers, employ5.succeed, bite
6.Incidents, societies, come into being
7.economic zone , hoping, income
Unit 51.dreamed of2.be honest with, am familiar with
3.playing jokes on,sensitive
4.brief,pain, humorous, actor
5.Afterwards,above all , devotion6.or so, rely on
第二篇:自考英语二汉译英汇总
1.They learn for the sake of learning.他们为了知识而学习。
15、请提醒我九点前给她打个电话。Please reminds me that I must 2.I was sitting on the stairs descending into the basement.我坐在通往 call her up before nine.地下室的楼梯上。
16、物以稀为贵。rarer(更稀罕的)it is, the more it is worth.The 3.By the time my senior year arrived, I had saved a considerable 此句类似于: 你越能接受他们,也就越不会动不动发脾气。The amount of money.等念到大四时,我已经存了数目可观的一笔钱。better able you are to accept them, the less angery you’ll be.4.Sometimes it was discouraging because I was rejected again and 17.在现代社会中,受教育不应该被看成是一种特权。Education should again.由于接二连三地遭到拒绝,有时我感到沮丧。not be considered to be a privilege(特权)in a modern society.5.Running anxiously to the mailbox in anticipation of my test scores 18.高失业率并不是技术发展的结果,而是消极公共政策的后果。High became part of my daily routine.每天焦虑不安地冲向邮箱,盼望取得 unemployment is not the result of the pace(速度)of technological 考试成绩,这成了我生活的一部分。change but the consequence 结果)passive 被动的)public policy.(of(6.This experience was also very costly.这次经历的花费也不低。
19、好像她天生就是为了取得成功,甘心情愿地把自己牺牲在 7.I decline to accept the end of man.我拒绝接受人类末日的说法。成就名声当中。It seemed that she was born to succeed and was 8.I believe that man will not merely endure: he will prevail.我相信人 more than willing to sacrifice hereself in the name of achievement.类不仅能延续,而且能战胜一切而永存。20.这 增 主 是 于 育 职 重 的 变 致 This rise has been 一 长 要 由 教 和 业 点 转 所。9.From the lands stretch 3,000 miles behind me.在我身后连绵着3000 attributed(归因于)primarily(主要地)to the change in educational 英里的土地。and career 事业)emphases 重点)注:((.emphasis 复数 emphases 10.They were determined to make that new world strong and free.他
21、从当代大学生的目标来看,经济学类确实很吸引人。Given 们决心使新世界强大而自由。the goals 目标)of the college students of this generation((一代人), 11.It appeals to their pride, not their pocketbook.它所吁求的是他们的 such options(选择)are attractive(吸引人的).自尊,而不是他们的钱包。22.他们把绝大部分精力花在了追求目标而不是探求知识的理解上。Their 13.It would be easier to shrink back from that frontier.在这条边疆前 energies are best spent in pursuit(追求)of the goal rather than an 退缩是比较容易的。exploratory(探测的)pursuit for
第三篇:分清考研英语一和英语二
分清考研英语一和英语二
英语
(二)是一套新出现的考研英语试卷,它和以前的考研英语试卷(现在改称英语
(一))一样,由教育部考试中心组织命题,并在考研统考中使用。近几年来,我国的硕士研究生教育在进行改革,国家计划把硕士分成两种:学术型研究生和专业学位研究生。这种分法其实在很多国外的教育体制中,特别是英国,已经存在了很长时间。它是一种比较科学的方法。按照教育部的精神,2010年考研,一部分考专业学位研
究生的同学,将首次遭遇英语
(二)。
英语
(二)所考查的题型和英语
(一)高度近似。首先是称之为“英语知识运用”的部分,其实就是我们所熟悉的完形填空,共20题,10分。第二部分是阅读理解,分成两种题型,第一种是我们常见的一篇文章,后面五道选择题,共四篇文章,20题,总分40分;另一种对应英语
(一)中的“新题型”部分,有10分,大纲给出了三种题型,最简单的一种是看完一篇文章后判断后面五个题的正误,难度居中的是看完一篇文章后,有五个不完整的句子,后面有七个词组,从这七个中选五个去补全前面的五个句子。这种题型像英语
(一)中“七选五”的简化版。最难的要数标题搭配了:一篇文章,有五个段落标出来,另外给出七个标题,让你找出五个和段落相匹配的。试卷的第三部分是翻译,有15分,和英语
(一)不一样的是,它是全文翻译,不是就给你划五个难句。最后一块就是写作了,这个也和英语
(一)一样,分大作文和小
作文。小作文考书信或摘要,大作文考图表或图画。
一、我要跟大家说说什么是考研英语二。
英语二是新出现的一套考研英语试卷,它与历年考研试卷有所不同,它针对的对象是一些报考特别专业学位硕士的学生,由教育部考试中心组织专家研究命题,在考研统考中使用。也就是说,英语一和英语
二在研究生考试中将同时使用。
那么考研英语二主要针对哪些考生呢。弄清这个问题,大家要先弄清楚自己所考的硕士类别。近几年国家研究生教育在进行改革,改革方向是将硕士分为两种:一种是学术性研究生,偏重学术方面,还有一种称为专业学位研究生,偏重培养高级管理人才或专门人才,如职业经理人、会计师、工程师等等。这种分法在国外教育体制中体现得很明显,典型的如英国。我们国家以后研究生培养方向将和国际接轨,分为这
两种类别。
学术性研究生要继续考英语一,而一部分考专业学位的研究生将首次遭遇考研英语二。国家教育部有详尽规定说明,目前我国专业学位研究生包括19种,如体育硕士、汉语国际教育硕士、翻译硕士等。大家要注意这19种专业学位硕士不是都要考英语二,其中一些专业学位硕士基本上是不会考英语二的,比如法
律硕士。而有一些是要考英语二的,比如MBA、MPA等。
具体来说,如何确定自己考英语一还是英语二呢。考生可参照报考院校的招生简章中的报考科目,简章中会明确说明考英语一还是英语二。其中英语一编号为201,政治编号为101,而英语二编号为204。还有一个简便的方法是,考研网上报名成功后,考生使用报名号登录网上报名网站,输入报名号,查看自
己的报名信息就可以看到自己的初试考试科目。
最后说说专业硕士整体规模。由于专业硕士在我国是新兴事物,它招生规模较小,报考人数不多。今年招生规模为5万人左右,我粗略估计在全国研究生报名中,约10个人中将有1个人要考英语二,比例甚
至更低。所以绝大多数考生不会受到影响,还是继续考英语一。
二、考研英语二题型及与考研英语一的区别。
考研英语二题型总体与英语一非常相近,考试时间180分钟,满分100分。试卷第一部分是英语知识运用,即我们常说的完型提空,总共10分,20题,每题0.5分。第二部分是阅读理解,这部分英语二和英语一考试方式略有不同。英语二阅读理解分两个部分,第一部分是常见的4选1选择题,共4篇文章,每篇5道题,共40分。英语二阅读理解第二部分是新题型,对应的是英语一的新题型部分,5道题共10分。
这部分可能出现3种题型,由易到难分别是:判断正误题、7选5简化版题型及搭配题。
整体而言,从单词量上我们可以看出,虽然英语二大纲要求的阅读理解单词量与英语一相同,但在大纲中英语二阅读理解没有说明有超纲单词,而英语一明确说将有百分之三的超纲单词。我们可以判断,英语二阅读理解的单词量起码不会超过英语一。这在大纲样题中也有反映,考研英语二样题比过去历年考研
英语真题难度要低。
第三部分是翻译,主要是英译汉。考查方式是翻译一个包含150个单词的英文段落。我个人认为难度比考研英语一小。首先,虽然翻译总量同英语一相同,但在一个英语段落中,句子有易有难,有过渡句、解释成份,这些比较好翻译。而考研英语一是从400单词段落中抽出5个长难句。英语二在难度降低的同时,翻译题所占分值却提高了。所以提醒各位考生,抓好15分翻译题,这是拿分关键点,抓住这一点,总
体分数可以提高2-5分。
最后就是写作。分别是小作文和大作文,小作文要求一样,一种是书信,如感谢信、求职信等。同时提醒考生注意,在英语一和英语二大纲都出现的一种形式是英文摘要,这在以后研究生学习中非常重要。它主要考查大家词汇量及拼写的问题,而对于语法问题要求不高。小作文也是大家准备考研英语二的重点,它要求100字左右,但分数达到10分,大家可以多做练习。大作文的样题是图表作文,字数要求低,为150字以上。而英语一要求是160-200单词,要求比英语二高,分值也低,为15分。根据这一判断,我个人认为英语二的大作文考提纲式作文或图表式作文概率大些,比英语一的图画式作文可能要简单。整体而言,从主客观两方面来说,我个人判断考研英语二比考研英语一要简单些。首先从客观来说,英语二是大家考专业学位硕士所需要考的英语,毕竟不是研究型研究生,它对英语的要求和理解稍微低些,要求看懂专业型文章和科研论文即可。从主观上来说,考研英语二大纲附的样题难度比英语一小。
三、大家在备考考研英语二时需要注意什么问题
首先,英语二的难度比英语一简单,但题量没有任何减少。对于大多数同学来说,在180分钟内把这些题量做完是一个挑战,从现在开始,大家要提高自己的做题速度。在大小作文和主观题上加快完成速度。其次,历年考研真题非常具有参考价值。英语二虽然是新出现事物,但同历年考研英语有千丝万缕、密不可分的联系。大家一定要以历年真题作为复习的核心内容。对于要考英语二的同学来说,如果觉得真
题不够,可以稍微看下历年MBA联考题,二者难度大致相同。
最后,对于一直以考研英语一作为备考准备的学生来说,现在知道要考英语二该如何备考呢。首先我要说这两个英语考试卷子难度接近,所以过去大家在课堂上听的东西和做的练习都是非常有用的。需要提
醒的是,之前按MBA联考准备的同学,现在应该通通准备到考研英语二的复习上来。
第四篇:课后测验
一、单项选择题
1.在搜索引擎上推广网站,利用人们对于搜索引擎的依赖和使用习惯,在人们搜索信息的时候,把所要营销的信息展现在用户面前,提高网站可见度,从而带来流量的网络营销活动是()。
A.搜索引擎营销
B.搜索引擎优化
C.关键词广告
D.应用市场推广
描述:搜索引擎营销
您的答案:A 题目分数:10 此题得分:10.0
2.社会化媒体营销最重要的一点在()。
A.预算
B.有趣
C.平台
D.创意
描述:SNS营销
您的答案:D 题目分数:10 此题得分:10.0
二、多项选择题
3.以下关于券商移动平台发展方向的说法中错误的是()。
A.面向全市场金融理财需求用户的 B.仅仅面向存量股票型客户的 C.开放式的 D.封闭式的描述:打造券商金融服务平台
您的答案:B,D 题目分数:10 此题得分:10.0
4.ASO优化可以从以下几个方面开展工作()。
A.关键字
B.简介
C.评价
D.评星
描述:应用市场推广
您的答案:C,A,D 题目分数:10 此题得分:0.0
5.用户下载安装一个APP一般会有以下几种情形()。
A.自主搜索
B.应用市场推荐
C.APP更新
D.手机或卖场预装
描述:应用市场推广
您的答案:B,A,D,C 题目分数:10 此题得分:10.0
6.开展互联网营销一般有以下几个步骤()。
A.研究客户群体
B.产品定位
C.营销资源的精准投入
D.营销效果分析
描述:券商互联网营销模式
您的答案:A,B,D,C 题目分数:10 此题得分:10.0
三、判断题
7.券商的互联网营销正在从营销人员与客户一对一的营销模式向机器人代替人力的阶段发展,通过渠道的力量来开发客户,实现人均产出最大化。()
描述:券商互联网营销模式
您的答案:正确 题目分数:10 此题得分:10.0
8.“关键词的排名优化”是指用户搜索更多关键词都能找到我们的APP。()
描述:应用市场推广
您的答案:错误 题目分数:10 此题得分:10.0
9.关键词广告可以根据需要设计有吸引力的标题和摘要信息,并可以让推广信息链接到期望的目的网页,提高转化效果。()
描述:搜索引擎营销
您的答案:正确 题目分数:10 此题得分:10.0
10.以前的数据分析只能回答“发生了什么事”,现在一个优秀的大数据系统可以回答“为什么会发生这种事”,而且一些关联数据库还可以预言“将要发生什么事”。()
描述:大数据提高营销效率
您的答案:正确 题目分数:10 此题得分:10.0
试卷总得分:90.0
第五篇:新视野英语读写1课后汉译英
新视野英语读写1课后汉译英
孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家,是儒家学派(Confucianism)的创始人,被尊称为古代的“圣人”(sage)。他的言论和生平活动记录在《论语》(The Analects)一书中。《论语》是中国古代文化的经典著作,对后来历代的思想家、文学家、政治家产生了很大影响。不研究《论语》,就不能真正把握中国几千年的传统文化。孔子的很多思想,尤其是其教育思想,对中国社会产生了深远的影响。在21世纪的今天,孔子的学说不仅受到中国人的重视,而且也越来越受到整个国际社会的重视。
Confucius was a great thinker and educator in Chinese history.He was the founder of Confucianism and was respectfully referred to as an ancient “sage”.His words and life story were recorded in The Analects.An enduring classic of ancient Chinese culture, The Analects has had a great influence on the thinkers, writers, and statesmen that came after Confucius.Without studying this book, one could hardly truly understand the thousands-of-years' traditional Chinese culture.Much of Confucius' thought, especially his thought on education, has had a profound influence on Chinese society.In the 21st century, Confucian thought not only retains the attention of the Chinese, but it also wins an increasing attention from the international community.每 年 农 历(Chinese lunar calendar)八 月 十 五 是我 国 的 传 统 节 日 —— 中 秋 节(the Mid-Autumn Festival)。这时是一年秋季的中期,所以被称为中秋。中秋节的一项重要活动是赏月。夜晚,人们赏明月、吃月饼,共庆中秋佳节。中秋节也是家庭团圆的时刻,远在他乡的游子,会借此寄托自己对故乡和亲人的思念之情。中秋节的习俗很多,都寄托着人们对美好生活的热爱和向往。自2008年起,中秋节成为中国的法定节假日。According to the Chinese lunar calendar, August 15 of every year is a traditional Chinese festival — the Mid-Autumn Festival.This day is the middle of autumn, so it is called Mid-Autumn.One of the important Mid-Autumn Festival activities is to enjoy the moon.On that night, people gather together to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival, looking up at the bright moon and eating moon cakes.The festival is also a time for family reunion.People living far away from home will express their feelings of missing their hometowns and families at this festival.There are many customs to celebrate the festival, all expressing people's love and hope for a happy life.Since 2008, the Mid-Autumn Festival has become an official national holiday in China.中国航天业开创于1956年。几十年来,中国航天事业创造了一个又一个奇迹。1970年,中国成功发射了第一颗人造地球卫星,成为世界上第五个独立自主研制和发射人造地球卫星的国家。1992年,中国开始实施载人航天飞行工程(manned spaceflight program)。2003年,中国成功发射了“神舟五号”载人飞船,使中国成为第三个发射载人飞船的国家。2007年发射了“嫦娥一号”,即第一颗绕月球飞行(lunar-orbiting)的人造卫星。2013年,第五艘载人飞船“神舟十号”发射成功,为中国空间站的建设打下了基础。
China's space industry was launched in 1956.Over the past decades, China's space industry has created one miracle after another.In 1970 China launched its first man-made earth satellite, ranking China the fifth country in the world to independently develop and launch man-made earth satellites.In 1992 China began to carry out the manned spaceflight program.In 2003 China launched Shenzhou-5, a manned spaceship.The successful launch made China the third country to launch manned spaceships.In 2007 Chang'e-1, the first lunar-orbiting man-made satellite, was sent to space.In 2013 Shenzhou-10, the fifth manned spaceship, was launched successfully, laying the foundation for building the Chinese Space Station.郑和是中国历史上最著名的航海家(maritime explorer)。公元1405 年,明朝的统治者为了稳固边防(border defense)和开展海上贸易,派郑和下西洋(the Western Seas)。在此后的28 年里,郑和带领船队七下西洋,前后出海的人员有10 多万人,访问了30 多个国家和地区。船队纵横南亚、西亚,一直到非洲大陆。郑和下西洋是世界航海(navigation)史上的壮举,它展现了郑和卓越的航海和组织才能,同时展现了明朝的国力和国威(national strength and prestige),加强了明朝和海外各国之间的关系。
Zheng He was the most famous maritime explorer in Chinese history.In 1405 AD, the ruler of the Ming Dynasty sent Zheng He on a voyage to the Western Seas in order to strengthen border defense and develop trade by sea.In the following 28 years, Zheng He led his fleet, made seven voyages to the Western Seas with over 100,000 crew members in total, and visited more than 30 countries and regions.The fleet traveled far into South Asia and West Asia, and made all the way to the continent of Africa.Zheng He's voyages to the Western Seas were a great feat in the world's navigation history.It showed Zheng He's outstanding navigation and organization talents;meanwhile, it exhibited the national strength and prestige of the Ming Dynasty, and strengthened the relationships between the Ming Dynasty and the overseas countries.太极拳(Tai Chi)是一种武术(martial arts)项目,也是一种健身运动,在中国有着悠久的历史。太极拳动作缓慢而柔和,适合任何年龄、性别、体型的人练习。太极拳既可防身,又能强身健体,因而深受中国人的喜爱。太极拳在发展的过程中,借鉴并吸收了中国传统哲学、医术、武术的合理内容(element),成为特色鲜明的一项运动。作为中国特有的一种运动形式,太极拳也越来越受到众多外国朋友的喜爱。
Tai Chi is a kind of martial arts, and a fitness exercise as well.It has a long history in China.With slow and gentle movements, Tai Chi is suitable for people of any age, sex, or body type to practice.It can be used to provide self-defense as well as build the body.Therefore, it has become very popular among Chinese people.During its development, Tai Chi borrowed and absorbed desirable elements from traditional Chinese philosophy, medicine, and martial arts, and it has developed into a sport with unique features.As a unique sport in China, Tai Chi is also gaining increasing popularity among many foreign friends.改革开放以来,中国的教育事业得到了快速发展,取得了引人瞩目的成就。中国政府把教育摆在优先发展的地位,坚持科教兴国(revitalize the country),全面提倡素质教育(quality-oriented education)。同时,积极推进教育公平,保障人人有受教育的机会。中国的教育成就反映在两个不同的层面:一个是全面普及了九年义务教育(nine-year compulsory education),另一个是实现了高等教育大众化(mass higher education)。教育的发展为中国的经济发展和社会进步作出了重大贡献。近年来,为适应社会、经济发展的需要,中国政府不断加快培养各领域的急需人才。
Since its economic reform and opening-up to the world, China's education has gone through rapid development and made remarkable achievements.The Chinese government gives top priority to the development of education, persists in revitalizing the country by science and education, and fully advocates quality-oriented education.Meanwhile, it actively promotes equality in education to guarantee everyone access to education.China's achievements in education can be reflected in two different layers: One is the popularization of the nine-year compulsory education;the other is the realization of mass higher education.The development of education has made significant contributions to China's economic development and social progress.In recent years, to satisfy the needs of social and economic development, the Chinese government has sped up the training of qualified personnel urgently needed in various fields.为人诚信,以和为贵是中华民族的传统美德。“和”的思想体现在很多方面。在处理人与人的关系上,中国传统思想主张“和为贵”以及“家和万事兴”,从而创造一个和谐的社会环境。在人与自然的关系上,人类应当学会认识自然,尊重自然,保护自然。人与人、人与社会、人与自然都需要“和谐”。如今,和谐发展依然是我们的治国之本和管理人才之道。随着我国社会经济和文化的发展,“和”的思想更加深入人心。中国正在向构建社会主义和谐社会的目标迈进。
Integrity and harmony are traditional Chinese virtues.“Harmony” is demonstrated in various aspects.In regard to interpersonal relations, traditional Chinese thoughts hold that “Harmony is most precious” and “A family that lives in harmony will prosper”.A harmonious social environment can be created based on these principles.As for relations between human beings and nature, people should learn to understand, respect and protect nature.Harmony is essential to interpersonal relations, relations between human beings and society, as well as between human beings and nature.Nowadays, harmonious development is still the way of running the country and managing talented personnel.With the development of China's society, economy and culture, the idea of “harmony” goes even deeper into people's hearts.China is on its way toward the goal of building a harmonious socialist society.新中国成立后,中国坚持(persist in)独立自主的和平外交政策,在外交领域取得了巨大成就。截至2011年,中国已与172个国家建立了外交关系(diplomatic relations)。近年来,随着中国综合国力的提升(enhancement),中国在国际事务中的作用越来越重要,中国的国际地位得到进一步提升。在地区性事务中,中国积极推动各种区域合作,为维护地区和平、促进地区发展作出了重要贡献。中国外交(diplomacy)将高举“和平、发展、合作、共赢”的旗帜(banner),在和平共处五项原则的基础上,通过全面发展同各国的友好合作,为建设持久和平、共同繁荣的和谐世界作出不懈的努力(make unremitting efforts)。
Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, China has persisted in the independent foreign policy of peace, and made tremendous progress in foreign affairs.By 2011, China had established diplomatic relations with 172 countries.Over recent years, with the enhancement of its comprehensive national strength, China has been playing an increasingly important role in international affairs, and China's international status has been further enhanced.In regional affairs, China actively promotes all kinds of regional cooperation.It has made important contributions in maintaining regional peace and promoting regional development.China's diplomacy will hold high the banner of “peace, development, cooperation and mutual benefit”.On the basis of the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence and through all-round and friendly cooperation with various countries, China will make unremitting efforts to build a harmonious world of enduring peace and common prosperity.