2012年北京大学留学生入学考试英语试卷

第一篇：2012年北京大学留学生入学考试英语试卷

2012年北京大学留学生入学考试英语试卷

试卷使用说明

1． 第一部分、第二部分和第三部分的section A（即1-65题）为客观题，答题请用“标准化考试答题卡”

即“Answer Sheet I”。

2． “标准化考试答题卡”即“Answer Sheet I”上的试卷类型不填。3． “标准化考试答题卡”即“Answer Sheet I”必须用铅笔填写。

4． 第三部分的Section B和第四部分为主观题，答题请用“Answer Sheet II”。5． “Answer Sheet II”必须用钢笔、圆珠笔或签字笔书写。

6． 答题请用“标准化考试答题卡”即“Answer Sheet I”和“Answer Sheet II”，做在试题册上无效。

Part I Vocabulary and Structure(25%)

Directions: There are 25 incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet I.1.This incident _______the need for better safety measures.A.exposesB.InvolvesC.illustratesD.infers 2.You should not _____ the peace of others by speaking so loudly.A.prohibitB.banC.collapseD.disturb

3.Ruth should have been here three hours ago so she‟s ____decided not to come after all.A.occasionallyB.evidentlyC.barelyD.constantly

4.I do not agree with what Mary said just now, but she‟s a quite good speaker _____.A.whatsoeverB.moreoverC.neverthelessD.furthermore 5.Mike _____to be the wrong man for the job.A.turned overB.turned onC.turned inD.turned out 6.I plan to _____some time to visit my parents this weekend.A.set asideB.set backC.set outD.set on

7.Information is sometimes _____ from patients when it is thought it might hurt them.A.held upB.held onC.held backD.held out 8.I could barely _____the traffic sign through the rain.A.make upB.make outC.make ofD.make for9.I ______ everything I said about George—he‟s been really nice to me recently.A.take overB.take offC.take backD.take on 10.Nobody could _____ a satisfactory explanation of the accident.A.come up withB.come throughC.come uponD.come into

11.The visitor told me things about Mary which I didn‟t believe, but still I nodded my head as if to ______ what he had said.A.convinceB.confirmC.confessD.convey

12.The new law says that part-time, _____ workers will be granted the same social provisions as full-time employees.13._____assurances from government officials that an investigation is in progress, his whereabouts remain unknown.A.DespiteB.AmidC.Due toD.By

14.The _____of private health insurance mean that many elderly people may not be comprehensively covered under its terms.A.intuitionsB.circumstancesC.LimitationsD.Instruments

15.The purpose of our organizations to give care to those ____by AIDS and help prevent its spreading.A.upsetB.affectedC.grabbedD.handicapped 16.The last bus ____ , we had to walk home.A.goingB.having goneC.has goneD.had gone

17.____I am concerned, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.A.For one thingB.For whatC.As long asD.As far as 18.This is _____ a good chance ______ none of us wants to miss it.A.such …thatB.so…thatC.too…toD./…such that

19.It‟s a terrible thing, living with the knowledge _____the doctors are not able to save his life.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where 20.You used to take piano lessons, ____ you?

A.doB.don‟tC.didD.didn‟t 21.Steve proposed that the report ______ by fax.A.sendingB.is sentC.be sentD.being sent 22.It ______ 30 years since I got to know him in Hangzhou.A.isB.wasC.had beenD.being 23.________ my grandma taught me has become a very important part of my life.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.For 24.He sat there quietly, _____ thinking about long-lost friends and classmates.A.as forB.as ifC.as toD.as of 25._____ my delight, our school football team won the game easily.A.InB.OfC.ToD.For

Part II.Cloze(10%)

Directions;there are 20 blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer sheet I.In social life, time plays a very important part.In the United States, guests tend to feel they are not ___26___ regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days __27___ the party date.___28____ this is not true in all countries.In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in ___29____, because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be __30____.The __31____ of time differ in different parts of the world.___32____, misunderstandings arise between people from cultures that __33___ time differently.Promptness is much __34____ in American life, for example.If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully __35___.In the U.S.no one would think of ___36___ a business associate waiting for an

hour.It would be too impolite.When ___37___meet, a person who is five minutes late is __38__ to make a short apology.If he is less than five minutes late, he will say a few words of __39__, though perhaps he will not __40__ the sentence.To Americans, forty minutes of waiting is the __41__ of the “insult period”.No matter __42__ is said in apology, there is little that can remove the __43__ done by an hour‟s wait.__44__ in some other countries, a forty-minute waiting period was not unusual.Instead of being the very end of the __45__ waiting scale, it was just the beginning.26.A.chieflyB.greatlyC.largelyD.highly 27.A.inB.afterC.atD.before 28.A.ThenB.ButC.SoD.Also 29.A.advanceB.aheadC.frontD.time 30.A.forgottenB.neglectedC.mistakenD.overlooked 31.A.meansB.meaningsC.significanceD.senses 32.A.EvenB.MoreoverC.ThusD.Ever 33.A.treatB.dealC.considerD.cope 34.A.treasuredB.valuedC.expendedD.priced

35.A.acceptableB.responsibleC.ReasonableD.accountable 36.A.retainingB.preventingC.gettingD.keeping 37.A.equivalentsB.sameC.parallelsD.equals 38.A.expectedB.wantedC.askedD.hoped 39.A.descriptionB.expositionC.explanationD.Excuse 40.A.achieveB.fulfillC.completeD.accomplish 41.A.periodB.limitC.termD.beginning 42.A.howB.whoC.whatD.which 43.A.destructionB.violationC.damageD.breakage 44.A.SoB.IfC.YetD.Even

45.A.allowableB.agreeableC.conceivableD.receivable

Part III.Reading Comprehension(55%)

Section A: There are four passages in this section.Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.You should decide on the best choice and then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet I.(40%)

Passage one

One of the favorite baseball players in the United States during the 1930's was Leo Frangio.He was born and raised in New York City.As a boy, he was often in trouble with school authorities.He and his friends used to stay away from school to play baseball.He dropped out of high school to begin playing professional ball.In 1931, as a rookie(新手)with the New York Canaries, Leo hit 38 home runs(本垒打).For the next five years he hit 40 to 45 home runs a year.In 1936 he had his best year, hitting 54 home runs with a 365 batting average.Leo was a hero to people everywhere, but it was the children that he felt closest to.He

frequently visited hospitals to talk with sick children.He never got married so he always spent Christmas day with children who didn't have any parents.The children liked him as much as Santa Claus.In 1937 Leo had a bad year.After he hit 52 home runs again in 1938, the Canaries decided to trade him.Talks were being held with the Blue Birds an the Robins when Leo said that he was going to retire.He said he would never play for a team other than the Canaries.After leaving baseball Leo had several different jobs.First he had a job as PR(public relations)man for a sporting goods company.He didn't enjoy the work, though, and he quit after one year.Then he tried working as a sports writer.Since he was not such a good writer, however, he soon gave that up, too.Finally in 1940, he began working as a radio announcer for baseball games.He became very popular because he made the game sound so exciting.During the next fifteen years he added much to the language of baseball.But as TV became more and more popular Leo decided to quit announcing.He moved back to New York where he is still active in teaching children to play baseball.46.Which team did Leo play for?

A.The Canaries.B.The Robins.C.The Orioles.D.The Blue Birds.47.When was Leo's best year as a player?

A.1938.B.1936.C.1931.D.1937.48.What job did Leo have the longest?

A.Playing baseball.B.Working as a PR man.C.Announcing on the radio.D.Working as a sports writer.49.Why did Leo quit announcing?

A.Because he was going to be traded.B.Because he became a sports writer.C.Because he went back to New York.D.Because TV became popular.50.Why did Leo Frangio become popular as a radio announcer?

A.He was a very good baseball player.B.He made the game sound exciting.C.He made the game winD.He was loved by children very much.Passage two

All around us is a world of tiny living things called microbes.They are everywhere—in the air, in the soil, in the water we drink.They are on our food, hands, clothes, and everything we touch.The dust that settles on the furniture carries them.They are on walls, ceiling, floors.They may be very tiny—most of them too small to be seen—but they are constantly doing things all about us.Some of the things they do are very useful.The cheese and bread that we eat have become the foods they are because of the work of microbes.We owe our sauerkraut, pickles, vinegar, sour cream, and favorite kinds of sour milk to microbes.Our earth stays fertile because of the activity of the billions of microbes in the soil.Microbes are responsible, too, for some annoying things that happen every day in your home.If you forget to change the water in a vase of flowers, it begins to smell;microbes are at work.Bread left in a package too long gets moldy.Your clothes may mildew.Your food may spoil.All of these things mean microbes at work.Microbes are also at work when people get sick.In fact, most people think of microbes as something to be destroyed.It is true that certain microbes do cause disease, but they are a very small part of the microbe population.Out of every thirty thousand kinds of microbes, the chances

are that just one is harmful and likely to cause disease.Most microbes are harmless.And some microbes themselves produce the most powerful weapons we have yet found to conquer disease.They “wonder drugs” such as penicillin and streptomycin are products of the activity of microbes.51.Paragraph 1 mainly gives the information that ______.A.microbes are everywhere around us.B.microbes are tiny living things.C.our earth stays fertile because of microbes.D.microbes do some useful things.52.Which of the following statements is NOT implied in the passage? A.Not all of the microbes should be destroyed.B.Microbes do annoying things as well as useful ones.C.It‟s very easy to get rid of microbes.D.Harmful microbes are very small in percentage.53.The term “Wonder drugs”in Paragraph 3 means ______.A.the drugs that cause wonder.B.the medicine that surprises humans.C.the medicine that works wellD.the drugs that are very special.54.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A.Microbes do everything good for human beings.B.Without microbes we can not survive on earth.C.If all microbes are destroyed human beings can be free from disease.D.Although the harmful microbes are small in number, they are the most dangerous in power.55.Which of the following is the best title of the passage?

A.The Benefits of MicrobesB.The Life of Microbes.C.The World of MicrobesD.Annoying Microbes

Passage three

Unhappiness used to be considered an unavoidable part of human existence.Knowledge and rationality can help us overcome this dilemma.Most peoplebetween bursts of happiness and long periods of unhappiness.Only recently have we realized that happiness need not merely be an involuntary emotional response to outside events.Unhappiness can exist only when our actions, perceptions or expectations are not in alignment with objective reality---when we do not understand what is really happening in the objective reality.Then what is Objective Reality?

Objective reality is everything that simply exists.Nature is the small part of Objective Reality that surrounds us and people are just as much part of Objective Reality, as trees, the ocean or other galaxies.If we could have total knowledge of Objective Reality, we would be in complete alignment with the world.Conflicts and problems would disappear because they only arise when our perceptions are in conflict with Objective Reality.In order to understand Objective Reality, we need to have a view of the way the world really is.We need to separate relevant knowledge , such as Gravity and Probability, from knowledge that is irrelevant to human existence, such as the Big Bang.From cosmology to geology, form evolution to psychology, we need to provide ourselves with the clearest possible perspective of the way things really are.Above all, we must understand that human “Problems” are always the result of our misalignment with reality.In order to be aligned with objective reality we need to separate the wheat from the chaff.The more we did, the more chaff we have to shovel.From politics to love , form economics to sex.Persons who rely on religion for guidance through the hardships of life have to overcome an obstinate hindrance: They need to abandon the illusory comforts of a belief system that is filled with irrationality.Many people are ineffective in recognizing the reality of problematic situations and thus can not choose between happiness and unhappiness.However, it is within the grasp of modern man to acquire a thorough understanding of Objective Reality.Yet, even with the modern science, it is still impossible for man to have total knowledge of reality.Therefore it is not possible for him to be in total alignment with Objective Reality at all times.Conflicts and problems are unavoidable, Yet, by perceiving Objective Reality as clearly as possible, we can minimize our conflicts and thus optimize our happiness.56._____ can help people avoid being unhappy according to the author of the passage.A.EducationB.Objective realityC.Knowledge and rationalityD.Irrationality 57.What is the possible meaning of the underlined word A.HesitateB.Move back and forthC.ChangeD.Go 58.Which of the following is irrelevant knowledge to human existence?

A.GravityB.GeologyC.EvolutionD.Big Bang 59.By using the analogy of “separating wheat from chaff”, the author means that _____.A.Politics, love, economics and sex are just like chaff.B.in order to get more wheat, we have to shovel more chaff.C.in order to be aligned with objective reality, we have to know how to separate.D.human “problems” are actually the result of our misalignment with reality.60.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A.A belief system is illusory because it is filled with irrationality.B.Many people don‟t know how to be happy because they do not recognize the reality of problematic situations.C.By perceiving Objective Reality, we can be the happiest.D.It is impossible for man to have total knowledge of reality.Therefore it is not possible for him to be in total alignment with Objective Reality at any time.Passage Four

There are very many factors involved in the development of a good team.However, here we shall concentrate on three in particular, namely: communication, team balance and leadership.Communication is clearly an important part of interpersonal interaction and , of course, teamwork is all about interpersonal interaction.Open communication is a fundamental part of good teamwork so far as it allows team members to understand each other‟s point of view, to share ideas, to express feelings and to articulate plans.Poor communication can be a major barrier to effective teamwork.Wrestling with the complexities of communication is therefore part of the challenge of developing an effective team.The balance of a team involves having people whose experience, skills, perspectives, interests and contributions complement one another, rather than duplicate or counteract each other.For example, it is no good having a team full of creative people who have lots of new ideas,but do not have the people who have theto see those ideas through to completion.Similarly, a team that is full of people who are steady, strong workers but have little spark or creativity, will also be impoverished by comparison with a balanced team.If it is not to become stale and sterile, a team needs people who are prepared to risk conflict by challenging existing norms and assumptions, but, by the same token, a team also needs its peacemakers.Differences between team members can, in themselves, lead to conflict but the diversity of the team and the balance that this diversity can achieve will generally make up for any such conflicts.Leadership refers to the ability to create and sustain a positive working culture to motivate or even inspire staff to play their part in creating a work environment in which there are high standards of practice, a high level of commitment and a positive approach.A key part of leadership is “Vision”.This refers to the ability to keep a clear focus on what the team is trying to achieve, what its objectives are in terms of its overall strategy and aims.It is very easy for a team of people who are under pressure from various directions to lose their focus on what the team is all about and what purpose it is intended to fulfill.A good leader is somebody who not only keeps a clear focus himself or herself on the team‟s purpose and direction, but also ensures that that vision is shared by the team members and that they are not allowed to drift too far away from it.A good leader is somebody who promotes high morale by playing a key role in creating an atmosphere in which staff feel valued and supported.This helps to prevent such problems as gossip, rumor-mongering and backbiting, which can be so detrimental to a team‟s functioning.Effective teamwork therefore depends on a good leader, the right balance of the right people and the channels of communication remaining open between them.If these three core ingredients can be brought together, then there is every chance of a very effective team developing.61.According to the passage, the underlined word “(in Para.3)means _______.A.flexibilityB.wisdomC.powerD.perseverance 62.What is the author‟s attitude towards the conflict in a balanced team?

A.The conflict always happens between some people who are steady and strong workers and the creative ones.B.The diversity of the team and the balance that this diversity can achieve will generally make up for any such conflicts.C.Without the conflict, the team would be better.D.Peacemakers can resolve the conflict.63.What is a key part of leadership in the author‟s view?

A.The ability to keep a clear focus on what the team is trying to achieve, what its objectives are in terms of its overall strategy and aims.B.The ability to create and sustain a positive working culture.C.The ability to motivate or even inspire staff.D.The ability to create a work environment in which there are high standards of practice, a high level of commitment and a positive approach.64.Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?

A.Poor communication among team members can be a major hindrance to effective teamwork.B.In a balanced team, team members‟ experience, skills, perspectives, interests and contributions are totally different.C.An atmosphere in which the staff feel valued and supported can help prevent the problems such as unkind and unpleasant talk about someone who is absent.D.A good team leader is a person who not only focuses himself/herself on the purpose and

direction of the team, but also makes sure that other members of the team share this focus.65.What is the main idea of the passage?

A.There are very many factors involved in the development of a good team.B.One of the key aspects of effective teamwork is open communication.C.No matter how good a team may be, conflicts will inevitably occur some time.D.Effective teamwork depends on a good leader, the right balance of the right people and the channels of communication remaining open between them.Section B: In this section, there is a passage with 15 blanks.You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Write the corresponding letter for each blank on Answer Sheet II.(15%)

A man may usually be known by the books he reads as well as by the company he keeps;for there is a companionship of books as well as __1___ men;and one should always live in the best company, whether it be of books or of men.A good book may be among the best of friends.It is the same today that it always was, and it will never change.It is the most patient and cheerful of companions.It does not turn its back __2__ us in times of adversity or distress.It always receives us with the same kindness;amusing and instructing us in youth, and comforting and consoling us in age.Men often discover their affinity to each other by the mutual love they have for a book just __3__ two persons sometimes discover a friend by the admiration which both entertain for a third.There is an old proverb, „Love me, love my dog.” But there is __4___ wisdom in this:” Love me, love my book.” The book is a truer and higher bond of union.Men can think, feel, and sympathize with each other through their __5___ author.They live in him together, and he __6__them.A good book is often the best urn of a life enshrining the best that life could think out;for the world of a man‟s life is, for the most part, but the world of his thoughts.Thus the best books are treasuries of good words, the golden thoughts, __7___, remembered and cherished, become our __8___ companions and comforters.Books possess __9__ essence of immortality.They are by far the __10__lasting products of human effort.Temples and statues decay, but books __11__.Time is of no account with great thoughts, which are as fresh today as when they first passed through their author‟s minds, ages __12__.What was then said and thought still speaks to us as vividly as ever from the printed page.The only effect of time have been to sift out the bad products;for nothing in literature __13___what is really good can long survive.Books introduce us into the best society;they bring us into the __14__of the greatest minds that have ever lived.We hear what they said and did;we see the as if they were really alive;we sympathize with them, enjoy with them, grieve with them;their experience becomes ours, and we feel as if we were in a measure actors with them in the scenes which they describe.The great and good do not die, even in this world.Embalmed in books, their spirits walk abroad.The book is a living voice.It is an intellect __15__which on still listens.Word Bank

A.toB.surviveC.ofD.favoriteE.which F.thatG.butH.inI.ifJ.constant

K.agoL.anM.asN.moreO.most P.uponQ.theR.atS.thoughT.presence

1.___________2.____________3.____________4._____________5._____________ 6.___________7.____________8.____________9.______________10._____________ 11.___________12.___________13.____________14.____________15.____________

Part IV: Proofreading(10%)

Directions: In the following passage, there are altogether 10 mistakes, ONE in each numbered line.You may have to change a word, add a word, or just delete a word.If you change a word, cross it and write the correct word beside it.If you add a word, write the missing word between the words(in brackets)immediately before and after it.If you delete a word, cross it out with a slash(/).Put your answers on Answer Sheet II.Examples:

Correction put on Answered Sheet II;(1)begunbegan

Correction put on Answered Sheet II;(2)(Scarcely)had(they)

Correction put on Answered Sheet II;(3)not

In bringing up children, every parent watches eagerly the child's

acquisition(学会)of each new skill—the first speaking words, the first independent1._____________ steps, or the beginning of reading and writing.It is often tempting to hurrythe child beyond his natural learning rate, but this can set up dangerous

feelings of failure and state of worry in the child.This might happen at2.______________ any stage.A baby might be forced to use a toilet too early, a young childmight be encouraged to learn to read before he knows the meaning of the

words he reads.On the other hand, though, if a child left alone too much,3.______________ or without any learning opportunities, he loses his natural enthusiasm forlife and his desire to find out new things for himself.Parents vary greatly in their degree of strict towards their children.4.______________ Some may be especially strict in money matters, others are sever over

times of coming home at night or punctuality for meals.In general, thecontrols imposed represent the needs of the parents and the values of the

community as many as the child's own happiness.5.______________

As regards the development of morality standards in the growing child,6.______________ consistency is very important in parental teaching.To forbid a thing one day

and excuse it the next is not foundation for morality(道德).Also, parents should7.______________ realize that “example is more better than precept”.If they are not sincere and8.______________ do not practice what they preach(说教),their children may grow confused and

emotionally insecure when they grow old enough to think themselves,9._____________ and realize they have been to some extent fooled.A sudden awareness of a marked difference between their parents'

principles and their morals can be a dangerous disappointment.10.______________

Proofreading keys;1.speaking---spoken 2.state----states 3.left-----is left 4.strict---strictness 5.many---much 6.morality---moral 7.not---no 8.more---去掉

9．Think---think for 10.can be---can be a

A man may usually be known by the books he reads as well as by the company he keeps;for there is a companionship of books as well asmen;and one should always live in the best company, whether it be of books or of men.通常看一个读些什么书就可知道他的为人，就像看他同什么人交往就可知道他的为人一样，由于有人以人为伴，也有人以书为伴。不管是书友仍是朋友，我们都应该以最好的为伴。

A good book may be among the best of friends.It is the same today that it always was, and it will never change.It is the most patient and cheerful of companions.It does not turn its back in times of adversity or distress.It always receives us with the same kindness;amusing and instructing us in youth, and comforting and consoling us in age.好书就像是你最好的朋友。它始终不渝，过去如斯，现在如斯，将来也永远不变。它是最有耐心，最令人愉悦的伴侣。在我们穷愁潦倒，临危遭难时，它也不会抛弃，对我们老是一如既往地亲切。在我们年青时，好书陶冶我们的性情，增长我们的知识；到我们年迈时，它又给我们以慰藉和勉励。Men often discover their affinity to each other by the mutual love they have for a book just persons sometimes discover a friend by the admiration which both entertain for a third.There is an old proverb, „Love me, love my dog.” But there iswisdom in this:” Love me, love my book.” The book is a truer and higher bond of union.Men can think, feel, and sympathize with each other through theirauthor.They live in him together, and he them.人们经常由于喜欢统一本书而结为知已，就像有时两个人由于敬慕统一个人而成为朋友一样。有句古谚说道：“爱屋及屋。”实在“爱我及书”这句话蕴涵更多的哲理。书是更为真诚而高尚的友谊纽带。人们可以通过共同喜爱的作家沟通思惟，交流感情，彼此息息相通，并与自己喜欢的作家思惟相通，情感相融。

A good book is often the best urn of a life enshrining the best that life could think out;for the world of a man‟s life is, for the most part, but the world of his thoughts.Thus the best books are treasuries of good words, the golden thoughts, which, remembered and cherished, become our companions and comforters.好书常如最精美的宝器，保藏着人生的思惟的精髓，由于人生的境界主要就在于其思惟的境界。因此，最好的书是金玉良言和崇高思惟的宝库，这些良言和思惟若铭记于心并多加珍视，就会成为我们忠实的伴侣和永恒的慰藉。

Books possessessence of immortality.They are by far thelasting products of human effort.Temples and statues decay, but booksTime is of no account with great thoughts, which are as fresh today as when they first passed through their author‟s minds, ages What was then said and thought still speaks to us as vividly as ever from the printed page.The only effect of time have been to sift out the bad products;for nothing in literature can long survive but what is really good.书籍具有不朽的本质，是为人类努力创造的最为持久的成果。寺庙会倒坍，神像会朽烂，而书却经久长存。对于伟大的思惟来说，时间是无关紧要的。多年前初次闪现于作者脑海的伟大思惟本日依然清新如故。时间惟一的作用是淘汰不好的作品，由于只有真正的佳作才能经世长存。

Books introduce us into the best society;they bring us into the of the greatest minds that have ever lived.We hear what they said and did;we see the as if they were really alive;we sympathize with them, enjoy with them, grieve with them;their experience becomes ours, and we feel as if we were in a measure actors with them in the scenes which they describe.书籍先容我们与最优秀的人为伍，使我们置身于历代伟人大师之间，如闻其声，如观其行，如见其人，同他们情感交融，悲喜与共，感同身受。我们觉得自己仿佛在作者所描绘的舞台上和他们一起粉墨登场。

The great and good do not die, even in this world.Embalmed in books, their spirits walk abroad.The book is a living voice.It is an intellect which on still listens.即使在人世间，伟大杰出的人物也长生不来。他们的精神被载入书册，传于四海。书是人生至今仍在聆听的聪明之声，永远布满着活力。

1.C2.P3.M4.N5.D6.H7.E8.J9.L10.O11.B12.K13.G14.T15.A

第二篇：大学英语入学考试试卷

Term Paper for an Introduction to English Language Testing

PART I LISTENING(30%)

SECTION ACONVERSATION

In this section you will hear a dialogue ONCE ONLY.You will be given 10 seconds to answer questions.Now listen to the conversation

1.Where does the conversation probably take place?

A.hotel B.airplane C.tourist office D.a place of interest

2.Why does the man have interest in hiking trip?

A.Because he hasn’t enough money.B.Because he likes to stay up late.C.Because it doesn’t need to book ahead.D.Because he loves nature.3.How’s the price of over-night trip?

A.a little expensive B.at least $9

C.very cheap D.not mentioned

4.What will the woman help the man do?

A.find a hotel B.find a company

C.book for an over-night trip D.I don’t know

5.What do the speakers talk about?

A.how to book an air ticket B.places of interest

C.their holiday D.some tourist information

SECTION B

In this section you will hear a passage TWO TIMES.You will be given five minutes to complete the gap-filling task.Any American citizen over6who was born in the US can be president．There are many7in the United States, but, two of them are much stronger than the others．For over 100 years, the man elected as president has always been either a 8or a9．During the election year there are a lot of called primary election, which usually held in the 10.During the summer, both parties have11where the party members make the final choice for the party’s presidential candidate．Each party chooses a person to run for president and a person to run for12president．The two candidates work as a team.Once the final candidates are chosen, they13around the country, trying to win votes.The14is held in November．The candidate who wins becomes president in the following January．The election process is long and costly.Individuals prepare to run for15for many years．Nearly all of these people fail to win.PART II GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY(15%)

Choose the best answer to each question.16.There are over 58,000 rocky objects inspace, about 900 of which could fall down ontoearth.A.the;theB.不填;theC.the;不填D.a;the

17.Jim went to answer the phone., Harry started to prepare lunch.A.HoweverB.NeverthelessC.BesidesD.meanwhile18.Josephto evening classes since last month, but he still can’t say “what’s your name?” in Russian.A.has been goingB.wentC.goesD.has gone 19.We were astonishedthe temple still in its original condition.A findingB.to findC.findD.to be found 20.We only had $100 and that wasto buy a new computer.A.nowhere near enoughB.near enough nowhere

C.enough near nowhereD.near nowhere enough 21.Thousands of peopleto watch yesterday‘s match against Ireland

A.turned on B.turned in

C.turned around D.turned out

22.I agree to his suggestionthe condition that he drops all charges.A.byB.inC.onD.to 23.The fact that she was foreign madedifficult for her to get a job in that country.A.so B.muchC.that D.it

24.We haven’t discussed yetwe are going to place our new furniture.A.thatB.which

C whatD where 25.Alexander tried to get his workin the medical circles.A.to recognizeB.recognizingC.recognizeD.recognized Part IIICLOZE(20%)

Mark the best choice for each blank on your answer sheet.When I first entered university, my aunt, who is an English professor, gave me a new English dictionary.I was 26 to see that it was an English-English dictionary, also known as a monolingual dictionary.27it was a dictionary intended for non-native learners, none of my classmates had one 28,to be honest, I found it extremely29 to use at first.I would look up words in the dictionary and 30 not fully understand the meanings.I was used to the 31 bilingual dictionaries, in which the word are 32 both in English and Chinese.I really wondered why my aunt33to make things so difficult for me.Now, after studying English at university for three years, I34 that monolingual dictionaries are35in learning a foreign language.As I found out, there is, 36,often no perfect equivalence(对应)between two 37 in two languages.My aunt even goes so far as to 38 that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the39 meaning of a word in English!40,she insisted that I read the definition(定义)of a word in a monolingual dictionary 41 I wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning.42, I have come to see what she meant.Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way.This dictionary uses a(n)43number of words, around 2,000,in its definitions.When I read these definitions, I am 44exposed to(接触)the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas.45 this, I can express myself more easily in English.26.A.worried B.sad C.surprised D.nervous

27.A.Because B.Although C.Unless D.If

28.A.but B.so C.or D.and

29.A.difficult B.interesting C.ambiguous D.practical

30.A.thus B.even C.still D.again

31.A.new B.familiar C.earlier D.ordinary

32.A.explained B.expressed C.described D.created

33.A.offered D.agreed C.decided D.happened

34.A.imagine B.recommend C.predict D.understand

35.A.natural B.better C.easier D.convenient

36.A.at least B.in fact C.at times D.in case

37.A.words B.names C.ideas D.characters

38.A.hope B.declare C.doubt D.tell

39.A.exact B.basic C.translated D.expected

40.A.Rather B.However C.Therefore D.Instead

41.A.when B.before C.until D.while

42.A.Largely B.Generally C.Gradually D.Probably

43.A.extra B.average C.total D.limited

44.A.repeatedly B.nearly C.immediately D.anxiously

45.A.According to B.In relation to C.In addition to D.Because of Part IV Complete the following dialogue.(10%)

You are at a clothing store.The assistant turns to address you.A：Can I help you?(You want to try a coat.)

Y：46

A: Of course.Here it's.(You ask the price.)Y':47

A: It’s 100yuan.(You think it too dear.You want to see another one.)Y:48

A: Yes, which one do you like best? Y: The first one from left, please.A: Here it’s.It’s cheaper, just 85 Yuan.(You don’t like the color)Y:49

A: Which color do you like best? Y:50

A: Ok.Here it is.Y: I will take it.Here it is the money.A: Here it's the change.Y: All right, thank you!

A: You’re welcome!

Part V READING COMPREHENSION(10%)

George Andrews went to England in 1962.It was the first time that he had been abroad.Initially he was very restless.He spent a little time

in London then travelled from town to town, staying just a few days in each.Eventually, in June that year, he settled in Liverpool.Throughout the three years that he spent there he lived in a small room in a terraced house in Toxtheth.Every morning he would stroll into the centre of the city and make drawings of people in the streets or down at the docks.At lunch time he would go to a pub and have a sandwich, as well as several pints of beer.He would then stagger home and spend the rest of the afternoon sleeping.It was in the evening that he painted the pictures for which he is now famous.In the early hours, around one or two o’clock, he would go to a nearby drinking club, where he would pick up a woman and take her back to his room.Andrew finally lost interest in painting Liverpool scenes.He set off on a world tour, visiting Europe, India, China and Australia, before returning home to Canada.Choose the one that you think is the best answer.51.According to the context ,“stroll”in line 5,paragraph 2 is closet in meaning to

A.stagger B.march C.shuffle D.have a walk

52.According to the passage, which of the statements is CORRECT?

A.Andrews didn’t like London.B.Andrews liked sleeping in the daytime.C.All of the Andrews’ pictures are famous.D.Andrews lost interest in painting at last.Answer the following questions in complete sentences in more than 5 words.53.Where did Andrews come from when he went to England?

54.What did he do in every morning when he was in Liverpool?

55.What does the passage mainly talk about?

Part VIESSAY WRITING(15%)

Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short Be Independent? You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below.1.目前不少父母为孩子包办一切

2.为了让孩子独立, 父母应该„„

How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent?

第三篇：初中入学考试英语检测试卷

初一新生英语入学测试卷(100分)

一.默写26个英文字母，并圈出5个元音字母和1个半元音字母(14分)

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

二.判断画线部分的发音是否相同，相同的画√，不同的画×(6分)

((((((三.按要求写单词(15分)

bee(同音字母)__________I(宾格)__________mine(形容词性物主代词)___________

they(反身代词)________ watch(复数)_________ strong(比较级)________ see(过去式)_________ meet(同音词)____________ have(三单)____________ dance(现在分词)_____________

四.单项选择(15分)

1.()What _________ your parents going to do?A.areB.isC.am

2.()Lucy is _________ to see her grandfather.A.goingB.goC.goes

3.()They __________ water the flowers.A.will notB.not willC.shall

4.()----What is Mary doing?----she ___________.A.is watching TVB.watchesC.will watch

5.()----What did you do yesterday?----I _______ to the radio.A.listenB.listenedC.listens

6.()Yesterday _________ my father’s birthday.We ________ a party at home.A.Were;haveB.was;hadC.were;had

7.()When will your sister __________ back?A.beB.isC.is going to

8.()What’s wrong ________ you?A.withB.ofC.about

9.()She _________ English very well.A.tellsB.saysC.speaks

10.()Excuse me, which is the way _______ the cinema?A.ofB.forC.to

11.()询问去电影院怎么走时说：

A.Excuse me, where is the cinema?B.you can go and ask him.12.()在电话中请求别人替自己捎信时说：

A.Would you like to leave a message?B.can you take a message for me?

13.()邀请对方参加你的生日晚会时说：

A.Would you like to come to my birthday party?B.can you help me?

14.()和对方约定见面的时间和地点时说：

A.In front of the school gateB.in front of the school gate at 9 o’clock in the morning.15.()当你的头很疼你会说：

A.What’s wrong with you?B.I have got a headache.五.根据问题选择正确的答语（10分）

1.()How many brothers do you have?A.Thank you.2.()How do you go to the park?B.It’s sunny.3.()Happy birthday!C.I have one.4.()What’s the weather like?D.I’m 1.32 meters

5.()Shall we go to the zoo?E.No, it’s my sister’s.6.()How tall are you?F.Yes, I want a bag.7.()Where did you go on your holiday?G.I have a fever.8.()What’s the matter?H.By bus.9.()Is this your backpack?I.I went to Australia.10.()Can I help you?J.Good idea.六.将下列单词按正确的语序排成句子，注意字母大小写和标点符号（5分）

1.made, model, a, I, yesterday, plane________________________________________________

2.to, I, a, be, TV reporter, want, in the future__________________________________________

3.he, is, going, what, do, to, weekend, this____________________________________________

4.five, along, go, the street, for, minutes______________________________________________

5.violin, plays, every day, he, the____________________________________________________

七.按要求完成下列句子（5分）

1.I often ride a bicycle on Sunday afternoon.(变为否定句)_________________________________

2.He likes collecting stamps.(改为一般疑问句)__________________________________________

3.It’对画线部分提问)______________________________________________

4.Can you sweep the floor?(作肯定回答)___________________________________________

5.对划线部分提问)__________________________________

八.完形填空（10分）there are two the morning and 2 classes Today is Saturday.But there are still the classroom.What are they 1.()A.toB.onC.inD.at

2.()A.oneB.itC.thisD.That

3.()A.theyB.theirC.themD.theirs

4.()A.have 4 classB.do 4 classC.have 4 classesD.do 4 classes

5.()A.in the afternoonB.in this afternoonC.on the afternoonD.at the afternoon

6.()A.some studentB.much studentC.many studentsD.much student

7.()A.do their homeworkB.do their homeworks

C.doing his homeworkD.doing their homework

8.()A.are speakingB.is speakingC.are talkD.are talking

9.()A.OtherB.The otherC.OthersD.Other one

10.()A.All of studentsB.All of the studentC.All of the studentsD.All of student

九.阅读理解，根据短文选择正确答案（10分）

Bill’s day

Bill works in a small shop.It is near a factory and a school.Every day a lot of workers and students go to buy things.In the morning, Bill gets up early and has his breakfast.He goes to work by bike.He gets to the shop at about seven twenty.The shop opens at seven thirty.It sells many things like food and drink.It also sells school things.There are often many people in the shop from morning to evening.Bill has lunch in the shop.At seven in the evening, they close the shop.All of them go back home for supper.1.()Bill works in ____________.A.a big shopB.a small shopC.a schoolD.a factory

2.()Who goes to buy things in the shop every day?

A.WorkersB.Workers and studentsC.StudentsD.Boys

3.()Bill gets to the shop at about ___________.A.7:30B.7:20C.6:30D.6:20

4.()The shop sells food, drink and ___________.A.Working thingsB.computersC.coatsD.school things

5.()The men in the shop go back home for ___________ at seven.A.BreakfastB.lunchC.supperD.food

十.新学期开始了，成为中学生的你将认识更多的新同学，为了让同学们更快地了解你，作一下自我介绍吧！（题目自拟，内容包括姓名、性别、年龄及外貌特征，还可以写写你的兴趣爱好、特长等。不少于100个单词）（10分）

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

第四篇：北京大学2001年硕士研究生入学考试传播学理论试卷

北京大学2001年硕士研究生入学考试传播学理论试卷

一、填空

1、传播学四大先驱及成就 施拉姆“社会雷达” 赖特的“娱乐功能”鲍尔，固执的受众

2、国际传播和全球传播的功能

1、麦克卢汉的“三论”

2、李普曼的“拟态环境”（英文）

二、名解

语言符号和非语言符号 编码与解码 沉默的螺旋 使用与满足

三、简答

1、社会责任论与自由主义媒介规范的要点与区别

2、传播直线模式的提出、内容、与缺陷

3、国际传播新秩序论争的背景、焦点与实质

四、论述

1、全球信息化对人类社会的冲击

2、研究传播学与中国社会发展的关系 新闻学基础知识

一、填空

1、宋定本制度的实行年限

2、记者节的日期 9/1

3、《野百合花》事件与王实味

4、SKY TV的老板

5、《大公报》的“四不”口号

6、CNN NHK的全称

7、网络信息的四个特点

8、美国第一家报团的创立者

9、台湾报刊解禁的时间

10、国务院于2000年9月和11月颁布的有关网络的新规定

11、法国《出版自由法》的颁布时间

二、问答 1、1956年中国新闻体制改革

3、英美报业垄断发展情况

4、新闻的客观性

三、论述

新闻自由的历史演进

四、业务题 评论 500字

第五篇：北京大学1989年研究生入学考试试题

北京大学1989年研究生入学考试试题

考试科目：综合考试

考试时间：

招生专业：中文系各专业

研究方向：各研究方向

一、填空（每格0.5分，共65分）

1、汉代传习《诗经》的有、、、四家。

2、《楚辞》是西汉 诗集，东汉 章句。3、1900年，敦煌莫高窟 被打开，发现了大量珍贵文献和文物。

4、《古文辞类纂》是清人

所编，选录

到 的古文辞赋，将文体分为 类。

5、是我国古代第一部训诂书，也就是最早的一部词典。

6、和 是宋人所修的两本研究中古音韵的要籍。

7、《文献通考》是 代 所撰。

8、《昭明文选》是梁 编选，唐显庆年间有 为作注。

9、古诗十九首大约产生于

末年，其中有八首《玉台新咏》题为 作，并不可信。

10、北朝乐府民歌在《乐府诗集》中主要收在 里。

11、江淹的、是南朝抒情小赋中的名作。

12、诗歌声律的“八病”是 提出的。

13、初唐声律的“八病”是 提出的。

14、《秦中吟》共 首，是唐代诗人 所作。

15、“唐宋八大家”的名称来自 的。16．元好问《论诗绝句》说“曹刘坐啸虎生风，四海无人角两雄”。“曹刘”指是、。

17、“南洪”“北孔”指清代剧作家、。

18、在清代“格调说”的代表人物是，“肌理说”的代表人物是。

19、《红楼梦》的版本，大体上可以分为 和 两个系统。

20、梁启超提倡的“诗界革命”、和 运动，都是为了使文学成为变法维新，启迪民智的工具。

21、在十年代京派的大本营是（人名）主编的《大公报·文艺副刊》和（人名）主编的《文学杂志》。

22、巴金长篇小说《家》中的 和老舍长篇小说《四世同堂》中的，都是封建家庭和旧礼教毒害下的悲剧典型。

23、郭沫若描写潜意识活动的小说有 和。

24、“未名社四杰”指的韦素园、韦丛芜、和。

25、抗战时期国统区剧作家陈白尘和袁俊（张骏祥）分别写出了歌颂知识分子的正剧 和。

26、郭沫若翻译的《少年维特之烦恼》出版后，一时间洋式的书信体，日记体等样式的作品大量涌现，其中有庐隐的、淦女士的。

27、小说《浮躁》的作者是 ；小说《大淖记事》的作者是。

28、高晓声以陈奂生为主人公的系列短篇小说除《“漏斗户”主》、《陈奂生上城》外，还有 和。29、1957年，刘宾雁的两篇特写

（篇名）、（篇名）遭到批判。

30、《中罗的钥匙丢了》这首诗的作者是 ；《爸爸爸》这篇小说的作者是。

31、《安提戈涅》是古希腊著名悲剧家（人名）的作品，《追忆逝水年华》是法国现代作家（人名）的长篇小说。

32、福斯塔夫是（人名）笔下经常出现的角色；拉斯蒂涅是（人名）创造的著名典型。

33、标志席勒从狂飚突进过渡到古典主义的戏剧作品是，俄国文学中第一篇描写“小人物”的作品是（篇品）。

34、《福尔赛世界》的作者是 ；《世纪儿忏悔录》的作者是。35、1988年诺贝尔文学奖授予埃及作家（人名）；苏联最早获得该奖的作家是（人名）

36、（人名）在（篇名）中指出：“艺术对象创造出懂得艺术和能够欣赏美的大众”。

37、清代《古洲诗话》的作者是，《随园诗话》的作者是。

38、日本文艺理论家（人名）在（书名）中曾说：“生命力爱了压抑而生的苦闷懊恼乃是文艺的根抵。”

39、年（人名）在高尔基寓所首次提出“社会主义现实主义”创作方法概念。

40、“作为观念形态的文艺作品，都是一定的社会生活在人类头脑中的反映的产物。”此话出自（人名）的（篇名）。

41、西方接受美学的两位代表性人物是 和。

42、“省”在“省中”这个词中指。在元代，“省”是 的简称。

43、周代“州里”的“州”是指，两汉时“州郡”的“州”是一种。

44、中国历史有准确的纪年始于，这一年又称作。

45、《左传》中有一人称作“百里孟明视”，其中“百里”是他的，“视”是他的。

46、在西汉、西晋、隋、唐四个朝代中，建都长安的三个朝代是、唐。

47、在汉代，所谓“郡国守相”的“国”是指，“守”是指。

48、六部的名称是吏部、、礼部、兵部、刑部、。

49、根据表达的需要，按照语法规则临时把有关的词组织起来的词组称 ；必须完整地记住的词的固定组合称。

50、从同一种语言分化出来的几中独立的语言，彼此之间具有同源关系，称为

，根据这种关系所作的语言分类称为。

51、掌握语言必须具有 能力和 能力，这是人类才具有的；

52、世界上的文字基本上可以分为 和 两大类。

53、汉字的构造法一般说来有象形、、和形声四种。

54、通常人们所说的“错别字”，错字是指 ；别字是指。

55、传统音韵学的“四呼”中，“齐齿呼”指韵头或韵腹是 的韵母；“撮口呼”指韵头或韵腹是 的韵母。

56、汉语里的轻音是指音节在一定场合里失去原有的声调，间响上具有 和 的特点。

57、词汇的发展变化主要表现：１、新词的不断增加；２、；３、；

58、熟语主要包括：成语、习惯语、歇后语、和。

59、给词分类根据 是行不通的，只能根据。

60、区别动词和形容词可以根据两个标准：１、２、。61、象声词在句中经常作独立的成分，不同其他成分发生结构关系；还可以作动词用；此外，也常充当 和。

62、有有连接作用的，短语可以统称为关联词语。63、下列两个句子中，“他们自己清楚”的主语是 ；“他们自己解决”的主语是。

64、颖问包括是非问句、问句和 问句三类。65、在下列两个句子的空格里，分别填上“的”或“地”：

这个案件我们希望认真 进行查处。

这个案件我们希望进行认真 查处。

二、选择答案（每题１分，共20分，在选中的答案前划√）

1、四部分类首先见于：

①《汉书·艺文志》②《隋书·经籍志》③《旧唐书·经籍志》④《新唐书·艺文志》

2、乾嘉学派吴派的代表是：

①戴震②惠栋③钱大昕④王念孙

3、提出写赋是“雕虫篆刻”“壮夫不为”的人是：

①司马迁②司马相如③班固④扬雄

4、《清真集》的作者：

①李清照②周邦彦③贺铸④朱淑真

5、平话又称为：

①话本②讲史③演义④词话

6、所谓明清传奇是指：

①明清南曲剧本②明清杂剧③明清戏剧④明清文言小说

7、我国第一注意商籁体的诗人是：

①郭沫若②徐志摩③闻一多④冯至

8、短篇小说集《梅雨之夕》的作者是：

①穆时英②刘纳鸥③施蛰存④戴望舒

9、我国现代文学史上以周作人为首的“言志派”散文作家，陈俞平伯、钟敬文外，还有：

①废名②川岛③孙伏园④孙福熙

10、诗集《海岬上》的作者是：

①田间②艾青③间捷④郭小川

11、倪吾城是王蒙哪一篇（部）作品中的主人公？

①《风筝飘带》②《蝴蝶》③《活动变人形》④《冬天的话题》

12、最早提出“美是和谐”说的古希腊思想家是：

①毕达哥拉斯②赫拉克利特③苏格拉底④德谟克利特

13、“昏”和“婚”这两个字的关系是：

①昏是婚的简化字②昏是婚的古字③昏的婚的假借字④两个不同的字

14、音韵学中押韵的“韵”是指：

①韵母②韵腹和韵尾③韵腹④韵头和韵腹

15、流传至今的《尔雄注》的作者是：

①扬雄②顾野王③郭璞④韵头和韵腹

16、汉语的语言结构类型属于：

①孤立语②屈折语③粘着语④复综语

17、语音要素包括：

①音高、音重、音长、音质 ②音高、音强、音重、音长

③音高、音色、音质、音长 ④音色、音质、音重、音强

18、字、语素、词三者的关系，以下哪一个判断是正确的？

①三者相同②三者不同③字和语素相同，同词有区别④字和词相同，同语素区别

19、“就”属于什么词类？

①介词和介词②副词、连词和助词③副词、介词和连词④副词、介词和助词 20、“刚、才、刚刚、刚才”这四个词的词类是否相同：

①“刚、才”相同，“刚刚、刚才”相同 ②“刚、刚刚”相同，“才，刚才”相同

③“刚、才、刚刚”相同 ④全都相同

三、释词、标点（共15分）

1、解释下面句中加点的字（5分）

我以身代君，以被重创，若身死君全，陨没无恨。（《三国志·曹髦传注》）不贵难得之货，使民不为盗。（《老子》）

鲁哀公，下主也，南面君国，境内之民莫敢不臣。（《韩非子·五囊》）

2、标点下面一段古文并解释其中加点的字：（10分）

贤者之事也虽贵不苟为，虽听不自阿必中理而后动必当义然后举此忠臣之行也贤主之所说而不肖主之所不说非恶其声也人主虽不肖其说忠臣之声与贤主同行其实则与贤主有异异故其功名祸福亦异。（《吕氏春秋·不苟》）