第一篇:开学学英语(一)归类
第一册归类卷
一、句子归类
1.What’s this?It’s an ox./orange/umbrella.这是什么?它是一头公牛。它是一个橙子。它是一把雨伞。It’s a monkey./ melon/desk.它是一个猴子。它是一个瓜。它是一张桌子。
It’s juice./ink/jam/rice/noodles(不可数名词前面不用填an 或a)它是果汁/墨水/果酱/米饭/面条.(元音有五个,分别是:Aa Ee I I Oo Uu.元音前面用an, 辅音用a)
2.Is this a dog/ cat/panda?Yes, it is./No, it isn’t.这是一只狗吗?/猫/ 熊猫吗? 是的,它是。/不,它不是。What’s your name?(人名的第一个字母要大写)你叫什么名字?
My name’s Tony./Gogo.I am Tony./Gogo.我的名字叫Tony./Gogo.我是Tony./Gogo.3.What’s his name?His name’s Ben./Boomer.他叫什么名字?他的名字叫Ben./Boomer.What’s her name?Her name’s Lisa./ Bonnie.她叫什么名字?她的名字叫Lisa./ Bonnie.4.Who’s he?He’s my friend./brother./ father.他是谁?他是我的朋友。/兄弟/ 爸爸.5.Who’s she?She’s my sister./mother.她是谁?她是我的姐妹。/ 妈妈。
6.He is a student./boy.他是一个学生。/ 男孩。
7.She is a girl./teacher./baby.她是一个女孩。/教师/ 婴儿。
8.It’s an apple.它是一个苹果。
(男用he女用she动物或没有生命的用it)
9.What color is this?
这是什么颜色?
It’s yellow./green./blue./red./purple.它是黄色。/绿色 /蓝色 /红色/ 紫色.10.How old are you?
你多少岁?
I am one./two./three./four./five./six./seven.我一岁/两岁 /三岁/ 四岁/五岁/ 六岁.11.How old is she?She is nine./ten.她多少岁? 她九岁。/十岁.12.How old is he?He is eight.他多少岁?他八岁。
13.How are you? I am fine.你好吗?我很好。
(问人用who,问物用 what,问好用how ,问年龄用how old, 问颜色用what color)
11.What do you like? I like cheese.(不可数名词用原形,不可数名词还有juice, soda, salad, bread, yogurt, cake, ice cream等等)
你喜欢什么?我喜欢奶酪。
What do you like? I like apples.(可数名词要用复数,如bananas, lemons)
二、单词归类
1.文具(学习用品)
pencileraserbookdeskchairinktable(家具)
2.动词
flyswimcookdrawreadsing(涂颜料)
3.颜色
redyellowbluegreenorangepurplewhite
4.数字
onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineten
5.食物
cookiessaladcheesebreadcakejamcarroteggnoodlesrice
6.动物
dogcatfishelephantgoatkangarooliontiger rabbitwhalebearpandapolar bearzebramonkey ant oxhippo duckfoxinsectbird
7.饮料 juicesodayogurt
8.水果
applemelonbananaorangelemon
9.家庭成员
fathermotherbrothersisterparentbaby
10.人名
GogoTonyJennyLisaBenMs BlackBoomerBonnie
11.身份
studentteacher queen
12.疑问代词
what(什么)how(怎样)how old(多大)
么颜色)
13.玩具
yo-yokiteballoonvolleyball
14.问候语
hello higoodbyebye
who(谁)what color(什
第二篇:2012初一开学学典礼
尊敬的各位领导、老师、亲爱的同学们:
大家好!
我是一年三班的浦卓琳,今天,我有幸代表全体新生在这里发言,心情无比激动。沐浴着金色的阳光,迈着时尚的步伐,我们踏进了中学时代,能成为六中的一员,我们感到骄傲和自豪。值此教师节即将来临之际,我代表全体初一新生向我们辛勤的老师---亲爱的妈妈,送上我们最亲切的问候和衷心的祝福,并道一声“您辛苦了!”
带着父母的嘱吒,老师的期盼以有对美好明天的无限向往,我们无比的自信走进了六中的大门。六中是知识的沃土:是理想的摇篮,这里的领导务实争先、无私奉献;这里的老师德才兼备、诲人不倦;这里的同学朝气蓬勃、好学上进。我相信我们必将六中骄傲的明天。
今天,我仅代表全体新生在这里郑重宣晢:我们将用求知的艰辛、拼搏的快乐来丰富我们生命的色彩,我们将用飞扬的青春、跳动的热情来续写六中的历史篇章!
作为一名六中学生,我们要谨记“追求创新、勇于实践”的校风,弘扬“自主学习、张扬个性”的学风,诚实做人,文明守纪,团结协作,尊敬师长,刻苦学习,健康向上。我们坚信:只要我们牢记师长的教诲,以锐意进取的高年级的哥哥姐姐们为榜样,不断充实自我、完善自我、升华自我,就一定能成长为一名优秀的中学生,就一定能为我们的学校
增光添彩。
“海阔凭鱼跃,天高任鸟飞”,亲爱的同学们,让我们带着美好的希望,以最饱满的热情去迎接新的挑战,用勤奋去攀登智慧的高峰,用知识的金钥匙去开启成功的大门。为了六中的明天,我们时刻准备着!
最后,衷心的祝愿大哥哥大姐姐们鲲鹏展翅,翱翔蓝天!祝愿我们敬爱老师身体健康、再创佳绩!祝福我们的学校越来越美、越来越辉煌!
第三篇:英语从句归类
一.宾语从句的定义
置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。谓语动词、介词、动词不定式,v.-ing形式后面都能带宾语从句。有些形容词(afraid,sure,glad等)之后也可以带宾语从句。
二.宾语从句中引导词的用法
在复合句中作主句的宾语,引导词有:
连词:that(that 常可省略),whether, if
代词:who, whose, what ,which
副词:when ,where, how, why 等。
(一)that引导的宾语从句(在非正式场合that可以省略)
可跟that从句做宾语的动词有:
say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。
例句:The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets.注意事项:当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词,而宾语从句的意思是否定时,常把否定转移至主句表示。
例句:I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that.在以下情况中that不能省略
1.当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时,第一个that
可省,但后面的that不可省。
例句:He said(that)you were too young to understand the matter and that he was asked not to tell you.2.当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时,that一般不可
省。
例句:Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap.3.当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时,that不可省。
例句:I can’t tell him that his mother died.定 语 从 句
一、基本概念:
在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。如:
Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting just now?
That is the house where he lived ten years ago.定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词;定语从句一般用关系代词或关系副词来引导,关系词放在先行词与定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作从句中的一个成分。引导定语从句的关系代词有:that, who, whom, whose, which;
关系副词有:when, where, why.二、关系词的用法:
(一)关系代词的用法:
1. 作主语用who, which和that, 如:
He is the man who/that lives next door.The train which/that has just left is for Shenzhen.2. 作宾语用whom, who, which, that, 如:
The man(whom/who/that)we have just seen is a famous writer.Where is the book(which/that)I bought last week?
注:在非正式文体中,用于指人的关系代词who whom, that 通常可以省略,但在正式文体中通常用whom, 不可省略;用于指物的关系代词which和that 在非正式文体中也通常省略,但在正式文体中一般不省略。
3. 作定语用whose, 如:
(a)He is the man whose car was stolen last week.(b)It was a meeting whose importance I did not realize at that time.注:“whose +名词中心词”这一结构在定语从句中既能作主语(如上a句),又能作宾语(如上b句)。whose 的先行词常用来指人,但有时也可以用来指具体事物或抽象概念,这时可以与of which 结构互换,词序是:“名词+of which”,如:They came to a house whose back wall had broken down..(= the back wall of which)He’s written a book the name of which I’ve completely forgotten.(= whose name)
4. 作表语只用that,它既可以指人,也可以指物,但时常省略。如:He is no longer the man that he used to be.This is no longer the dirty place(that)it used to be.(二)关系副词的用法:
1.when 指时间,在从句中作时间状语,它的先行词通常有:time, day, morning, night, week, year 等。如:
I still remember the time when I first became a college student.Do you know the date when Lincoln was born?
注:when时常可以省略,特别是在某些句型和某些时间状语中。如:Each time he came, he did his best to help us.But help never stopped coming from the day she fell ill.2.where指地点,在从句中作地点状语。它的先行词通常有:place, spot, street, house, room,city, town, country等,如:
英语八类状语从句的用法归纳
一、概说
状语从句即指在主从复合句用作状语的从句。按照其意义,状语从句可分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句等。状语从句是高中英语学习中的一个语法重点,也是历年高考重点考查的内容之一。学习状语从句主要应注意引导状语从句的从属连词的用法与区别,以及从属连词在一定的语言环境中的意义与用法。
二、时间状语从句
1.引导时间状语从句的从属连词很多,常见的有before, after, when, while, as, since, till, until, as soon as 等。
2.表示“当„时候”的 while, when, as 的用法区别是:while从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词;表示带有规律性的“每当”或当主、从句谓语动词的动作发生有先后时,只能用 when;当表示“一边…一边…”或“随着”时,只能用 as。另外,用于此义的 as 所引导的时间状语从句谓语只能是动作动词,不能是状态动词。如下面一道高考题的答案是 B 而不能是A:
“I’m going to the post office.” “_____ you’re there, can you get me some stamps?”
A.AsB.WhileC.BecauseD.If
3.until 在肯定句中通常只连用延续性动词,表示相应动作结束的时间;在否定句中通常连用非延续性动词,表示相应动作开始的时间,意为“直到…才”。如:
He waited until she was about to leave.他等着一直到她准备离开。
I did not begin to work till he had gone.他走了后我才开始工作。
4.表示“一„就”除用 as soon as 外,还可用 the minute, the second, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, no sooner…than, hardly…when 等。如:
I came immediately you called.你一来电话我就来了。
Hardly had she arrived when it began to snow.她刚到就下起雪来了。The moment I have finished I'll give you a call.我一干完就给你打电话。
第四篇:成语归类复习一
成语归类复习一
1.AABC式成语
济济一堂 津津有味 欣欣向荣 斤斤计较 谆谆教导 循循善诱 栩栩如生 历历在目 滔滔不绝 恋恋不舍 咄咄逼人 喋喋不休 夸夸其谈
2.AABB式成语
隐隐约约 冷冷清清 拖拖拉拉 拉拉扯扯平平稳稳 祖祖辈辈 折
朝朝暮暮 口口声声 3.ABCC式成语
生机勃勃 衣冠楚楚 洋
千里迢迢 小心翼翼 大名鼎鼎 风尘仆仆 源源不绝
姗姗来迟 4.ABAB式词语
打探打探 整理整理 5.ABAC式成语
无忧无虑 无法无天欺人
不知不觉 不声不响 任怨
慌慌张张 三三两两 高高兴兴 地地道道 干干净净摇摇摆摆 推推搡搡 摇摇晃晃 马马虎虎 来来往往世世代代 日日夜夜 原原本本 浩浩荡荡 曲曲折支支吾吾
喜气洋洋 生气勃勃 千里迢迢 神采奕奕 得意洋怒气冲冲 伤痕累累 书声琅琅 议论纷纷 人才济济文质彬彬 衣冠楚楚 奄奄一息
念念不忘
空空如也面面相觑 面面俱到 振振有辞
窃窃私语
息息相关
考虑考虑 打扫打扫
无边无际 无声无息 自作自受 自由自在 自言自语 自欺种瓜得瓜 种豆得豆 尽职尽责 以毒攻毒 以讹传讹 任劳
蹑手蹑脚 6.十二属相
胆小如鼠 对牛弹琴 画蛇添足 守株待兔 叶公好龙 如狼似虎(狼吞虎咽)
人仰马翻 顺手牵羊 杀鸡吓猴 呆若木鸡 狗急跳墙 一龙一猪(人怕出名猪怕壮)7.动物成语
龙飞凤舞 龙马精神 龙蟠虎踞 龙潭虎穴 生龙活虎 龙腾虎跃 龙骧虎步 龙吟虎啸 龙争虎斗 龙跃凤鸣 车水马龙 叶公好龙 降龙伏虎活 龙活现 群龙无首 藏龙卧虎 攀龙附凤 乘龙快婿 画龙点睛 狐假虎威 如狼似虎 坐山观虎斗 虎背熊腰 虎视眈眈 8.带有近义词的成语:
欢天喜地 甜言蜜语 漫山遍野 丰衣足食 兴国安邦 呼风唤雨 改头换面 改朝换代 粉身碎骨 翻山越岭 百依百顺 背井离乡 长吁短叹 道听途说
丢盔弃甲 调兵遣将 眼疾手快 9.含有反义词的成语
大公无私 承前启后 表里如一 弄假成真 舍近求远 化难为易 长避短
去粗取精 若明若暗 善始善终 优胜劣汰 弃旧图新 上行下效 往今来
生离死别 此起彼伏 长吁短叹 出神入化 先人后己 冷嘲热讽 苦尽甜来
喜新厌旧 深入浅出 避重就轻 天南地北 翻天覆地 文武双全 内外交困
扬古生死相依 纵横驰骋 背井离乡 狐朋狗友 悲欢离合 轻重缓急 喜怒哀乐
阴晴圆缺 上窜下跳 外强中干 里应外合 内忧外患 先礼后兵 东奔西走 东拉西扯 东倒西歪 东张西望 南腔北调 南征北战 南辕北辙 南来北往 左邻右舍 左思右想 左顾右盼 左推右挡 前赴后继 前因后果 前呼后拥 前俯后仰 前倨后恭 10.与人物有关的成语 描写人的品质(褒义的):
平易近人 舍己为人 宽宏大度 冰清玉洁 拾金不昧 持之以恒 锲而不舍 废寝忘食 大义凛然 临危不俱 光明磊落 不屈不挠 鞠躬尽瘁 死而后已 宁死不屈 奋不顾身 描写人的品质(贬义的):
见利忘义 见异思迁 见风使舵
描写人物外貌:眉清目秀 鹤发童颜 相貌堂堂 面红耳赤 骨瘦如柴
神态: 呆若木鸡、目瞪口呆、神采奕奕、全神贯注、聚精会神,眉飞色舞、张口结舌、挤眉弄眼、眉开眼笑、目不转晴 无精打采 容光焕发 愁眉苦脸 垂头丧气 神采奕奕 描写心理: 忐忑不安 心急如焚 心惊肉跳 心如刀绞 提心吊胆六神无主、心神不定 描写人物动作:
走马观花
欢呼雀跃
扶老携幼
手舞足蹈
促膝谈心 前俯后仰
奔走相告
跋山涉水
前赴后继
张牙舞爪 心情高兴: 欣喜若狂、欢天喜地、喜上眉梢、兴高采烈、笑逐颜开 指说话的成语
对答如流 自圆其说 闲言碎语 旁敲侧击 故弄玄虚 推心置腹 娓娓动听 滔滔不绝 11.比喻成语:
料事如神 挥金如土 势如破竹 如日中天 门庭若市 铁证如山 如雷贯耳 巧舌如簧 妙语连珠
对答如流 了如指掌 虚怀若谷 冷若冰霜 口若悬河 守口如瓶 艳若桃李 疾恶如仇 料事如神 江山如画 势如破竹 呆若木鸡 易如反掌 情深似海 美若天仙 门庭若市 一贫如洗 视死如归 挥金如土 度日如年 心急如焚 胆小如鼠 12.拟人成语:百花争艳 兔死狐悲 鸦雀无声 闭月羞花 狼吞虎咽
13.夸张成语:胆大包天 一目十行 千钧一发 一泻千里 一字千金 怒发冲冠 百发百中 一日三秋 一毛不拔 垂涎三尺 一日千里 怒发冲冠 14.数字成语
一本正经 一丝不苟 两面三刀 二龙戏珠三长两短 三心二意 四面八方 四海为家 五光十色
五体投地 五湖四海 六神无主六亲不认 七手八脚 七嘴八舌 八面玲珑 八面威风 九牛一毛
九死一生 十全十美 十万火急 百家争鸣 百战百胜 百发百中 千山万水 千辛万苦 万众一心 万无一失
15.描写春光:春光明媚 春色满园 鸟语花香桃红柳绿 百花争艳 16.描写夏景: 骄阳似火 暑气蒸人 烈日炎炎
17.描写秋景: 秋色宜人 秋风送爽 硕果累累 秋高气爽 一叶知秋 18.描写冬景:冰天雪地 天寒地冻 数九寒冬 白雪皑皑 寒冬腊月 19.描写历史故事:纸上谈兵 负荆请罪 完璧归赵一鸣惊人程门立雪 围魏救赵 退避三舍 三顾茅庐 卧薪尝胆
20.描写寓言故事:守株待兔 刻舟求剑 掩耳盗铃 自相矛盾 南辕北辙 狐假虎威 老马识途 叶公好龙 惊弓之鸟 滥竽充数 21.描写神话故事:精卫填海开天辟地八仙过海火眼金睛 夸父逐日 22.来自成语故事的成语:闻鸡起舞 唇亡齿寒 邯郸学步
23.三国成语: 草船借箭 桃园结义 三顾茅庐 望梅止渴 刮目相看 手不释卷
洛阳纸贵 乐不思蜀 如鱼得水 得陇望蜀 三个臭皮匠,合成一个诸葛亮
24.形容繁荣兴盛景象:
济济一堂
热火朝天
门庭若市
高朋满座
如火如荼
蒸蒸日上
25.描写美的景和物:
美不胜收
蔚为壮观
富丽堂皇
美妙绝伦
巧夺天工
锦上添花
26.描写山水美景:
锦绣河山
高耸入云
水天一色
重峦叠嶂
山明水秀
高山流水
27.描写花草树木:
繁花似锦
绿草如茵
郁郁葱葱
百花齐放
花团锦簇
万紫千红
28.描写日月风云:
大雨如注
滂沱大雨
银装素裹
云雾迷蒙
风清月朗
春风化雨
29.描写人多场面: 门庭若市 比肩继踵30.包含人体器官: 语重心长 明目张胆万人空巷 欣欣向荣 金碧辉煌 粉妆玉砌 波光粼粼 白练腾空 古树参天 桃红柳绿 皓月千里 暴风骤雨 车水马龙赤胆忠心 座无虚席
川流不息
玉宇琼楼
别有洞天
湖光山色
烟波浩渺
万木争荣
绿树成荫
晨光熹微
风驰电掣
人山人海 万人空巷 刻骨铭心 触目惊心
31.描写色彩:五彩缤纷、五颜六色、五光十色、万紫千红、姹紫嫣红 32.带“雨”的:暴风骤雨、和风细雨、春风化雨、呼风唤雨、凄风苦雨 33.含植物成语:望梅止渴、瓜田李下、投桃报李、花枝招展、花红柳绿 34.表示时间成语:一刻千金夜以继日日新月异长年累月三年五载 35.表示方向成语:前赴后继里应外合南辕北辙左顾右盼东奔西走 36.表示关心帮助:助人为乐无微不至体贴入微抑强扶弱急公好义 37.表示团结合作:万众一心众志成城志同道合和衷共济生死相依 38.表示取得胜利:马到成功胜券在握旗开得胜直捣黄龙成竹在胸
39.知识丰富、学问深广:博大精深 博学多才 饱学之士 满腹经纶 博闻强识 40.含“如”的成语:一见如故表里如一如鱼得水如日中天如火如荼 41.含“龙”“虎”的成语:龙潭虎穴、来龙去脉、虎头蛇尾、龙腾虎跃 42.表示学习刻苦:全神贯注十年寒窗手不释卷废寝忘食聚精会神 43.表示工作态度:埋头苦干、通宵达旦、夜以继日、废寝忘食
44.带“思”“想”的成语:左思右想深思熟虑苦思冥想胡思乱想痴心妄想 45.形容天气很热:汗流浃背烈日当空骄阳似火挥汗如雨夏日炎炎
46.描写语言:哑口无言无言相对七嘴八舌夸夸其谈妙语连珠 口若悬河谈笑风生 47.表示服饰:衣冠楚楚、素净淡雅、花里胡哨、衣衫褴褛、西装革履 48.描写建筑物:古色古香、金碧辉煌、富丽堂皇、雕梁画栋、古朴典雅 49.描写湖光山色:重峦叠嶂、湖光山色、别有洞天、不同凡响
50.表示悔过自新:勇于认错:翻然悔悟、迷途知返、改恶从善、浪子回头、洗心革面、弃旧图新、回头是岸
51.描写一年的开始:一元复始、万象更新 52.表示时间过得很快:岁月如流、日月如梭、尺璧寸阴、光阴似箭 53.描写水面波浪很大:江流浪涌、水流湍急、江水汹涌、汹涌澎湃 54.描写水静没有波浪:水平如镜、波光粼粼、风平浪静、明丽如镜
55.比喻事情不可能或很难实现:纸上谈兵、孤掌难鸣、强人所难、痴心妄想 56.比喻威力极大:排山倒海一泻千里雷霆万钧震天动地气壮山河 57.比喻人的力量大:人定胜天、旋乾转坤、人多势众
58.表示人的才能、本领非常突出:多才多艺、炉火纯青、笔走龙蛇、一气呵成、生花妙笔、无所不通
59.形容人说话或谈论的:头头是道 娓娓而谈、信口开河、侃侃而谈、老生常谈 60.形容朋友多的: 高朋满座、宾客盈门
61.形容情谊深的: 情投意合 心心相印情同骨肉 形影不离 十指连心 62.首尾相同的成语: 精益求精、神乎其神、忍无可忍、痛定思痛 63.描写月夜: 月光似水、皓月当空、明月如镜、月大如盘 64.“手”字成语
形容高兴手舞足蹈 形容聪明心灵手巧 形容容易手到擒来 形容冷漠袖手旁观 形容亲密情同手足 形容慌乱手忙脚乱 形容熟练得心应手 形容凶狠心狠手辣 形容喜欢爱不释手 形容敏捷眼疾手快 医术高明妙手回春 权力很大一手遮天 没有准备手足无措 重归于好握手言和 形容无能笨手笨脚 形容高明出
一、趣味成语
有(惊)无(险)有(来)无(回)有(头)无(尾)有(始)无(终)有(进)无(退)
看数字猜成语: 看数字猜成语或俗语
1、一、二、五、六(丢三落四)2、12345609(七零八落)
3、五、五、五„„(三五成群)
4、二分之二(合二为一)5、0+0=1(无中生有)6、9寸+1寸(得寸进尺)7、7/2(不三不四)8、510(一五一十)9、1+2+3(接二连三)10、1×1=1(一成不变)11、2468(无独有偶)12、23456789(缺衣少食)
二、带有常用字的成语
1.“精”字成语
精明强干 精兵简政 精诚团结 精打细算 精雕细刻 精神抖擞
精卫填海 精益求精 精忠报国 精妙绝伦 精心策划 2.“冰”字成语
冰清玉洁 冰消云散 冰天雪地 冰雪聪明 冰消雪融 冰心一片 3.“雪”字成语
雪中送炭 瑞雪兆丰年 雪月风花 雪上加霜 雪里送炭 雪耻报仇
4.“风”字词语
呼风唤雨 疾风暴雨 暴风骤雨 栉风沐雨 风雨飘摇 风雨交加 风雨同舟
风雨无阻 满城风雨 历经风雨 风调雨顺 凉风习习狂风呼啸 急风骤雨 5.“鼎”字成语
钟鸣鼎食 一言九鼎 人声鼎沸 大名鼎鼎 鼎力相住三足鼎立 6.彩色成语
雨过天晴 月白风清 白山黑水 碧海青天 橙黄橘绿 绿肥红瘦 碧血丹心
火树银花 红叶题诗 青史留名 赤胆忠心 飞黄腾达 翠堤春晓 姹紫嫣红
乌烟瘴气 白纸黑字 万紫千红 青出于蓝
灯红酒绿 白面书生 红杏出墙
青红皂白 子之心 青梅竹马
黄梅时节 红颜薄命
7.“海”字成语
百川归海 海角天涯 八仙过海 刀山火海 瞒天过海 海枯石烂
海阔天空 精卫填海 海市蜃楼 沧海桑田 曾经沧海 大海捞针
福如东海 泥牛入海 石沉大海 海纳百川 海誓山盟 五湖四海
山珍海味 排山倒海 天涯海角 人山人海 海内无双 山盟海誓
三、成语算式
1、鸡犬升(天)昏地(暗)无天(日)久天(长)年累月
2、(六)神无主×
(九)霄云外=
(五)湖
(四)海
3、(百)家争鸣×
(十)万火急=(千)载难逢
4、各有(千)秋÷以一当
(十)=(百)步穿杨
5、前程似锦-锦绣河山-山高水低-低声下气-气象万千-千钧一发-发扬光大-大敌当前
6、(六)神无主
(一)泻千里(儿)女英雄(童)颜鹤发(节)外生枝(快)马加鞭(乐)不思蜀
四、数字俗语:
表示实实在在,不可更改时用(一是一,二是二)
表示做事不考虑周到,干了再说时用(一不做,二不休)表示一样东西两人平分时用(二一添作五)表示某人干事麻利时用(三下五除二)表示差不多时用(八九不离十)表示某人打小算盘时用(小九九)表示归根到底时用(九九归一)表示把握大时用(十有八九)
表示很不容易时用(九牛二虎之力)表示信心十足时用(十拿九稳)表示距离远时用(十万八千里)
五、辨“言”“语”,填成语
1.很少的几句话
(三)言(两)语 2.说了很多的话(千)言(万)语 3.自己对自己说的话(自)言(自)语 4.豪迈雄壮的话(豪)言(壮)语 5.像蜜糖似的话(甜)言(蜜)语 6.虚假而动听的话(花)言(巧)语 7.随口乱说的话(胡)言(乱)语 8.含有讽刺意味的风凉话(冷)言(冷)语 9.无根据、恶意中伤的话(风)言(风)语 10.毫无根据、诬蔑、诽谤的话(流)言(蜚)语
六、成语与人
南柯一梦(淳于棼)东施效颦(西施)江郎才尽(江淹)赴汤蹈火(嵇康)投笔从戎(班超)鹤立鸡群(嵇绍)负荆请罪(廉颇)杀妻求将(吴起)完璧归赵(蔺相如)凿壁借光(匡衡)指鹿为马(赵高)纸上谈兵(赵括)精忠报国(岳飞)闻鸡起舞(祖逖和刘琨)入木三分(王羲之)鞠躬尽瘁(诸葛亮)卧薪尝胆(越王勾践)破釜沉舟(项羽)
乐不思蜀(刘禅)图穷匕见(秦始皇荆柯)三顾茅庐(刘备诸葛亮)宁为玉碎不为瓦全(元景安和元景皓)成也萧何败也萧何(韩信)多行不义必毙(郑庄公和共叔段)
七、根据意思,写出带“马”字的成语。
粗略地看——(走马观花)
立了功劳——(汗马功劳)
快上加快——(快马加鞭)单独行动——(单枪匹马)
非常危险——(盲人瞎马)
声势浩大——(千军万马)
扩充实力——(招兵买马)
军务繁忙——(马不停蹄)人马众多——(人强马壮)
随便走走——(信马由缰)
心思不定——(心猿意马)地势平坦——(一马平川)走在前列——(一马当先
八、成语对对子: 粗茶淡饭(山珍海味)流芳百世(遗臭万年)井然有序(杂乱无章)
指鹿为马(点石成金)固若金汤(危如累卵)雪中送炭(锦上添花)伶牙利齿(笨嘴拙舌)
九、成语不离“舌”
形容信口胡说(妄口八舌)形容说话轻薄(闲嘴淡舌)形容能说会道(唇枪舌剑)形容惊诧无言(张口结舌)十、八字成语
来者不善,善者不来 兵来将挡,水来土淹近朱者赤,近墨者黑 言者无罪,闻者足戒 君子一言,快马一鞭 青出于蓝,而胜于蓝 取之不尽,用之不竭 事不关已,高高挂起 呼之即来,挥之即去 知无不言,言无不信 视而不见,听而不闻 项庄舞剑,意在沛公 星星之火,可以燎原 看菜吃饭,量体裁衣 种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆 重于泰山,轻于鸿毛 顺之者昌,逆之者亡 前人栽树,后人乘凉 眉头一皱,计上心来 拳不离手,曲不离口 兼听则明,偏听则暗 得道多助,失道寡助 落花有意,流水无情 智者千虑,必有一失 愚者千虑,必有一得 道高一尺,魔高一丈 路见不平,拔刀相助 鞠躬尽瘁,死而后已 螳螂捕蝉,黄雀在后 鹬蚌相争,渔翁得利 一夫当关,万夫莫开 一波未平,一波又起 万事俱备,只欠东风 不经一事,不长一智 出其不意,功其不备 福无双至,祸不单行 前无古人,后无来者 子
十一、“口”字成语
有口皆碑 有口无心 口余生
口若悬河 信口开河 口而出
出口伤人 空口无凭 快 血盆大口
张口结舌 哑口无言 口 血口喷人
十二、“食”字成语
一叶障目,不见泰山 三十六策,走为上策 千里之行,始于足下 太公钓鱼,愿者上钩 翻手为云,拂袖为雨 食之无味,弃之可惜 不入虎穴,焉得虎
守口如瓶 口蜜腹剑百口莫辩 病从口入目瞪口呆 口服心服赞不绝口 有口难言一言既出,驷马难追 三天打鱼,两天晒网 千里之堤,溃于蚁穴 宁为玉碎,不为瓦全 成事不足,败事有余 捡了芝麻,丢了官 口是心非 虎出口成章 冲口直心饭来张
饱食终日 布衣蔬食 箪食壶浆 恶衣恶食 发愤忘食 废寝忘食
丰衣足食 饥不择食 解衣推食 锦衣玉食 食不甘味 因噎废食
自食其力 自食其言 自食其果
十三、惯用语
1、把在团体中起主导的人喻为(主心骨)
2、把足智多谋的人喻为(智多星)
3、把接待宾客的当地主人喻为(东道主)
4、把公堂台阶下受审的囚犯喻为(阶下囚)
5、把吝啬钱财、一毛不拔的人喻为(铁公鸡)
6、把混混噩噩、不明事理的人喻为(糊涂虫)
7、把世故圆滑的人喻为(老油条)
8、把没有专业知识的外行人喻为(门外汉)
9、把技艺不精、勉强凑合的人喻为(三脚猫)
第五篇:中考英语作文归类
中考英语作文归类
(一)写人
My deskmate
I can’t forget one of my deskmates forver, his name is Wang Lei.He is tall but a little quiet.He is kind to everyone.So we all like him.Wang Lei studies hard, so he does well in all the subjects.One day, we had a school basketball game.Wang Lei hurt his left leg and couldn’t walk.The doctor advised him to be in bed.But the next day, when we got to the classroom, Wang Lei had been in the classroom.He is so hard-working.I’ll learn from him.(二)写物
My lovely hometown
My hometown is small town but it is beautiful.White clouds can be seen in the blue sky.Each season is like a beautiful picture.When spring comes, the whole world turns green.Birds are singing and the rivers run happily ahead.Everything grows fast in summer.When autumn arrives, my hometown is colored golden.In winter, sometimes snow covers the top of the mountains.My hometown is colorful all the year round.I really love my hometown.(三)记叙一些难忘的事情
A Trip to Dali
Last winter holiday, my parents took me to Dali.We got on the train in the evening and slept the whole night.When we woke the next morning, we were in Dali.Dali is really beautiful.The Er’hai Lake is not polluted.People can see fishes swimming in the water.You can see fishermen boating and fishing happily.We visited the old city, where we saw a lot of coffee rooms and pubs.We enjoyed the beauty of the Er’hai lake on a big ship.It was very interesting to take a ship on the lake.In the evening, we found a small restaurant by the lake and had some delicious food.How happy we were!
An Unforgettable Experience
Everyone has some unforgettable experiences.Last term my leg was badly hurt in a football match, and I had to stay in bed for two weeks.While I was worrying about school work at home, my classmate Tom came to help me.He told me what the teacher taught in class.I was deeply moved because he kept teaching me until I returned to school.I was glad that I caught up with my classmates.From then on , I became best friends.I truly understood that a friend in is a friend in deed.(四)学校生活
回顾初中三年成长过程,你一定有很多感受,从学习,生活,爱好等方面写写你的感受Myschool life
范文一I have studied in my middle school for three years.I have learned a lot.I have learned not only how to make friends but also how to talk to others.I have many hobbies.I like sports.I often play basketball, football and volleyball with my friends.Football is my favorite.Of all my subjects, I do best in English and Chinese.But my math and physics are a little weak.I think I will try my best to learn them well.I hope I can study in No.1 High School.范文二I’m a middle school student.I love my school because I feel happy there.Our School is very beautiful.My friends and I enjoy our school lives very much.My favorite subject is English.I think English is interesting and useful.I read English every morning and my English teacher is pleased with me.I like playing the guitar after school.I have played it for 4 years.Now I can play it very well.I want to be a doctor when I grow up.So I must study harder and harder from now on.I believe: Where there is a will, there is a way.This is my school life.What a beautiful life it is!
三年的初中生活就要结束了,你一定有很多话对你的老师说,请向你的老师说说心里话
Dear teacher,I’d tell you…
Dear teacher,How times flies!I have to say good-bye to you now.Thank you, my dear teacher.You are one of the best teachers in our school.You teach us so well.You often help me with my studies.When I am in trouble , you always give me good advice.With your help, I have made progress n my studies.I am lucky to be your student.I will never forget you.Best wishes!
YoursEmma
(五)环境保护
环境问题:今天环境变得越来越糟糕,环境问题影响着人们的工作,学习,生活等,而我们的工作,生活,生产等又使环境污染越来越严重..........,如何保护我们的环境?
What Can We Do for the Environment
I’m Li Hua.We have only one earth.The Environment is very important.Everyone must protect our earth.First we should use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when we go shopping.It helps to protect the environment.Secondly we can reuse the old textbooks as possible as we can.Thirdly We should remember to turn off the lights when we leave the classrooms.It is easy to do that.In order to save energy.We had better walk or ride bikes to school.The world will be more and more beautiful if everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment
Save water
Water is very important.We must drink water to live.We grow plants with water.Water is everywhere.Water is needed everywhere.Many people think we have enough water because there are a lot of rivers , lakes and seas on the earth.It’s true that much of the earth is covered by water.However, the drinking water is becoming less and less.We should save water and stop people from polluting the water.People can’t live without water, so we should protect water!(六)课外活动
中学生学习时间长、压力大,专家建议学生每天课后应采取适当的方式放松自己, 结合你自己的课外生活,谈谈你自己的观点。
Weekend Activities
In my class , most of my classmates have colorful weekends.In the morning, we usually study at home.In the afternoon, some of us play sports, some play computer games with friends online, others visit their friends and enjoy staying with them.I like surfing the internet on Saturday afternoon.On Sunday morning, I usually play basketball with my father.That is my favourite time.Girls always like hanging out and going shopping with their friends on Sunday.We are very relaxed on weekends.阳光运动工程(Sunshine sports program)
our sunshine sports program is very necessary.Now I’ll tell you some sports in our school.Many students doing sports one hour everyday.Different students have different interests.Some boys like playing football, because they love it.Most girls like shopping, because they think it relaxing.But most boys like playing Chinese Kongfu, because they believe it can help they keep healthy.And some girls like dancing, because they want to keep fit.I think the sunshine sports program is very important for us.Because the study of students very hard.Sports can also let brains have a good rest so that our study will be more
effective.And it can help you relax.My Spare Tim
I want to tell you about the changes in my spare time since the policy “ Reduce unnecessary burden for more effective learning ” was carried out.Now we have an hour for sports each day.We can take whatever exercise or sport we like.After school we have enough time to do a lot of things such as going mountain climbing, surfing the Internet for useful information or playing some computer games for relaxation.After that we feel relaxed and very energetic in class.Now we are happier and study better and better.(七)学习方法
My English Learning
English is a very important subject at school.With the help of the teacher, my English has improved a lot.I can remember most of the words I have learned.Of all the activities I like pair work best, because I enjoy working with my classmates.For me, the most difficult part is speaking.We don’t often have the chance to speak English, so I find it really useful to take an active part in class discussion.However, I am still very weak at listening.I think I must listen to more English stories and tapes.And I believe I can learn English well by doing so in the future.(八)议论文
My view on television
Television has come into our life for many years.We can’t live happily without television.It can give us the latest information and news.It can open up our eyes and give our knowledge.We can get happiness from the plays on television.We’ll be boring all day if there is no television.Television programs are attractive.After a whole day’s hard work we can sit before the television and drink a cup of tea.How wonderful it is!
Television is also bad for people’s health.It’s bad for you to watch TV too long, especially bad for your eyes.It is true that watching TV can influence our behavior.However, it depends on what we do.中学生中手机的使用非常普遍,请你谈谈使用手机的好处与不足
My view on Mobile phone
Mobile phone is useful for everyone.most parents think students may use mobile phones.So that they can get in touch with their children.But I don’t agree with them.One reason is that students can’t earn money.The second reason is that mobile phones can cause mobile phone disease, it’s harmful for students.he third reason is that if students use mobile phones, they can’t pay attention to their study.In a word , mobile phones shouldn’t be used by students.