不同介词引导的Which的用法

第一篇：不同介词引导的Which的用法

in which, for which, on which, at which的不同用法

这些都是定语从句里面，由which引导的定语从句，介词提前。

in which可以翻译成在XX里面

for which可以翻译成为了XX目的on which可以翻译成在XX的上面，或具体时间的某一天

at which可以翻译成在XX里面,或在XX上面

这些介词的使用除了意思上的区别，具体是要以which引导的从句而定的。

例如：

(1)The school(that/which)he once studied in is very famous.= The school in which he once studied is very famous.(2)Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine(that/which)you asked for.= Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine for which you asked.(3)I have a dresser in my bedroom, which there are many cosmetics on.= I have a dresser in my bedroom on which there are many cosmetics.(4)The dumpling House which he often has dumplings at is very popular.= The dumpling House is very popular, at which he often has dumplings.当然这只是介词作为基本意思的用法，还有一些固定搭配，得具体情况具体分析。

例如：

The plane may be several hours late, in which case there’s no point in our waiting.（固定搭配：in the case)

The speaker paused to examine his notes, at which point a loud crash was heard.（固定搭配：at the point)

Ten years of hard work changed her greatly, for which reason he could hardly recognize her at first sight.（固定搭配：for the reason）

The film at which I fell asleep was very boring.（Here “at which” is based on “fell asleep at the film”因为电影无聊而睡觉。）

The little creature in which scientists are interested is known as ET.（这里“be interested in”是词组原因）

This is the book for which he is looking.（即等于This is the book which he is looking for，这主要是因为look for 这一短语）

例题：1.I can’t believe that the restaurant, ______ I have eaten such wonderful meal, is going to be close down.A.whereB.at whichC.about which

【解答】选B。这个是非限制性定语从句，at which在功能上等于where，但就本题而言只能选at which。因为at which I have eaten such wonderful meal是一个插入语，where固然可以引导，但是由于前面有了一个逗号，就只能用at which了。“我难以相信我曾经在里面美美地吃过几顿大餐的饭店就要关张了。”非限制性定语从句主要就是先行词+逗号“，”+介词+which或者是先行词+逗号“，”+which，它和限定性定语从句的最显著区别一个是有逗号，一个是非限制定语从句总有which。

2.Wind power is an ancient source of energy ______ we may return in near future.A.on whichB.by whichC.to whichD.from

which【解答】选C。return to其实，应该来说，就是一个固定搭配了，解释为回归到，但是呢，如果要说意思的话，也是说得通的，就是把句子换一换语序你就可以看出来了。“we may return to wind power in near future.”也就是说，看到prep.+ which

这种形式，就可以直接把它扔到动词后面，然后在进行选择，看缺少哪个介词。3.We have gathered nearly 100,000 quilts,_____up to half have gone to flood-hit areas.A.with whichB.in whichC.for which

D.of which

【解答】选D。

这里的which指的是，nearly 100,000 quilts（被褥），也就是说，后半句的主语是在这nearly 100,000 quilts里面的up to half。

例：

I don’t know the reason why/for which he did it.The reason why/for which he was fired was not clear.There are many countries in Asia, of which China is the largest one.亚洲有很多国家，中国是最大的一个。

附：whose和 of which的区别

1.关系代词whose，引导定语从句时，既可指人，又可指物，在从句中只能作定语；of whom只能指人；of which只能指物，有时whose可以与of whom和of which互换使用。

如：

The girl whose hair is golden is from England.头发金色的那个女孩是英国人。

The house whose doors(of which the doors)are green is an office building.门是绿色的那座房子是办公楼。

2.“介词 + whose +名词”引导定语从句。

如：

I love my motherland, for whose good future I will work hard.我爱我的祖国，为了她美好的未来我要努力工作。

3.在下列情况下，一般只用of whom和of which。

(1)定语从句的主语是few, little, some, most, many, much等时，一般只用of whom和of which。

In the room are lots of people, many of whom I don’t know.房间里有很多人，很多人我不认识。

He has a lot of story-books, a few of which I have never read.他有很多故事书，有几本故事书我还从未看过。

(2)定语从句的主语是数

词、形容词的最高级时，一般只用of whom和of which。如：The old man has three children, two of whom are college

students and one of whom is a manager.那个老人有三个小孩，其中两个是大学生，另一个是经理。(3)定语从句的主语是

all, none, both, neither, each等不定代词时，一般只用of whom和of which。如：There are fifty students in our

class, all of whom are working hard.我们班有五十个学生，所有这五十个学生学习都刻苦。He planted two trees last

year, both of which are growing well.去年他栽了两棵树，这两棵树都长得好。

(4)在定语从句中作表语的定语时，一般只用of whom和of which。

如：

He has three brothers, of whom Li Lei is the youngest one.它有三兄弟，李雷是他们中最小的一个。

There are many countries in Asia, of which China is the largest one.亚洲有很多国家，中

国是最大的一个。

(5)形式不同。如：The house windows face south is our reading-room.A.of whichB.whoseC.whichD.its

【解答】此题正确答案是B，不能选择A。选择of which时应在名词前加上定冠词the，也就是名词前有the就只能用of which。如果名词前没有冠词，就用whose。

若上题改为The housethe windows face south is our reading-room，则此题只能选A不能选B了。

(6)of which除了可以表示所属关系外，还可以用来表示整体的关系，而whose则不能。

例：

He borrowed a book of which the author was a peasant.In Barcelona the Chinese team got 16 gold medals, of which 12 were won by women.第一句中的of which就可以用whose来代替，因为这个句子中of是用来表示所属关系的。可改写成：He borrowed a book whose author was a peasant.而第二句中的of which不能用whose代替，因为这个句子中的of不是表示所属关系，而是表示整体与部分的关系。

(7)引导非限制性定语从句多用whose，而很少用表示所属关系的介词of加上关系代词which。

如： There is a mysterious lake at the foot of the hill, whose depth has never been measured.山脚下有个神秘的湖，其深度从未被测量过。

如介词of不表示所属关系，而是用来表示整体与部分的关系，此时就经常引导非限制性定语从句了。

如：

There are 102 elements found in nature, of which most are metals.The story about Long March, of which this is one example, are well written.I’d like a car whose front lights are big and round.I’d like a car, the front lights of which are big and round.The book, the cover of which is broken, is not mine.The book, whose cover is broken, is not mine.How to distinguish the distinct distinctions between Which and In which

distinguish A from B 中的distinguish是vt.A是所选的，B是摒弃掉的。A为主，B为次；

distinguish between A and B中的distinguish是vi.A与B都是要区分识别的，平级。

which 用于定语从句，作关系代词，在句中要做成分

in which 用于定语从句，作关系副词，在句中不做成分，in which = where

只要把握好了which，就能消除困惑。

示例：

This is the city where / in which I met John.此处的which指the city，去掉in，the city 就变成了主语，跟之后的I产生主语冲突，一山不容二虎就是这个道理，去掉in后，大致是这个样子的。

1.This is the city which held the Olympic Games.当the city不再是主语时，是这样的2.This is the city in which the Olympic Games was held.它的原型是这样的，3.The Olympic Games was held in this city.

第二篇：日语介词用法

单击に：A表地点：北京に帰【かえ】る，回到北京

B表时间：3月10日に中国へ行【い】く

这两个翻译都是：在…………

C：表对象：父【ちち】に手纸【てがみ】を出【だ】す：给父亲写信

へ：这个很容易，因为它有强烈方向性，向某个方向XXXX，梦【ゆめ】へ飞【と】ぶ：向梦想飞翔。

で：A表地点，也是在的意思，但比に的范围大，例如在海里，是海【うみ】で

B表材料，手段，方法，ペンで书【か】く，用笔写

C：表原因：病気【びょうき】で休【やす】む，因病休息

を：A表宾语：吃饭，ご饭をたべる

B表示经过的轨迹or空间：空【そら】を飞【と】ぶ，这时就不用に了，当然你用に日本人也看得懂，相对而言を比较地道，因为に有固定某点之意，但你在天空飞是飞来飞去的，是一种痕迹运动……

此处添加内容

第三篇：介词用法小结

介词用法

早、午、晚要用 in，at 黎明、午夜、点与分。

年、月、年月、季节、周，阳光、灯、影、衣、帽 in。将来时态 in...以后，小处 at 大处 in。有形 with 无形 by，语言、单位、材料 in。特征、方面与方式，心情成语惯用 in。

介词 at 和 to 表方向，攻击、位置、恶、善分。

早、午、晚要用 in

例：in the morning 在早上 in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening 在晚上 in the day 在白天

at 黎明、午、夜、点与分

例: at dawn, at daybreak 在黎明时候 at noon 在中午 at night 在夜间 at midnight 在午夜

以上短语都不用冠词

at six o'clock 在6点钟

at 7：30(seven thirty)在7点半 at half past eleven 在11点半 at nine fifteen 在9点15 分

at ten thirty a.m.在上午10点30分也可以写成 seven to five 5点差7分(半小时以上)five minutes after two 2点过5分 at a quarter to two 1点45分 at the weekend 在周末

年、月、年月、季节、周

即在“某年”，在“某月”，在“某年某月”(但在某年某月某日则用 on)，在四季，在第几周等都要用 in。例：

in 1986 在1986 年 in 1927 在1927 年 in April 在四月 in March 在三月

in December, 1986 1986年12月 in July, l983 1983年7月

in spring 在春季 in summer 在夏季 in autumn 在秋季 in winter 在冬季

in the fist week of this semester 这学期的第一周 in the third week 在第三周

阳光、灯、影、衣、冒 in，即在阳光下，在灯下，在树阴下，穿衣、着装、冒雨等都要用 in。

例：Don't read in dim light.切勿在暗淡的灯光下看书。

They are reviewing their lessons in the bright light.他们在明亮的灯光下复习功课。

They are sitting in the shade of a tree.他们坐在树阴下乘凉。a prisoner in irons 带着镣铐的囚犯

He went in the rain to meet me at the station.他冒雨到车站去接我。The poor dressed(clothed)in rags in old society.旧社会穷人们衣衫褴褛。

以及：in the bright sunlight 在明亮的阳光下 a merchant in disguise 乔装的商人

the woman in white(black, red, yellow)穿着白(黑、红、黄)色衣服的妇女 in uniform 穿着制服 in mourning 穿着丧服

in brown shoes 穿着棕色鞋 in his shirt sleeves 穿着衬衫

将来时态 in „ 以后

例: They will come back in 10 days.他们将10天以后回来。I'll come round in a day or two.我一两天就回来。We'll be back in no time.我们一会儿就回来。

Come and see me in two days' time.两天后来看我。(从现在开始)After „(从过去开始)

小处 at 大处 in

例：Li and I arrived at Heishan county safe and sound, all is well.Don't worry.李和我平安地到达黑山县，一切很好，勿念。

I live in a great city(big city), my sister lives at a small town while my parents live at a village.我住在大城市，我姐姐住在一个小城镇，而我的父母则住在农村。I'm in Liaoning, at Anshan.我住在辽宁省鞍山市．

有形 with 无形 by，语言、单位、材料 in

例：The workers are paving a road with stone.工人们正用石子铺路。(有形)The teacher is correcting the paper with a new pen.这位教师正用一支新笔批改论文。(有形)“Taking Tiger Mountain by Strategy”is a good opera.<<智取威虎山>>是—出好戏。(无形)The product is separated by distillation into gasoline and gas oil.这种产品是用蒸馏分离出汽油和粗柴油。(表示方式、手段、方法——无形)

I really can't express my idea in English freely in-deed． 我确实不能用英语流利地表达我的思想。(表示某种语言用 in)

I wrote a novel in Russian.我用俄语写了一本小说。(同上)

The kilometer is the biggest unit of length in the metric system． 公里是米制中最长的长度单位。(表示度、量、衡单位的用 in)

The length is measured in meter, kilometre, and centimetre.长度是以米、公里、厘米为单位来计算的。(同上)

This board was cast in bronze not in gold.这个牌匾是铜铸的，不是金铸的。

特征、方面与方式、心情、成语惯用 in

特征或状态：

例: The Democratic Party was then in power.那时民主党执政。They found the patient in a coma.他们发现病人处于昏迷状态。

He has not been in good health for some years.他几年来身体一直不好。Many who came in despair went away in hope.许多人带着绝望情绪而来，却满怀希望而去。

The house was in ruins.这房屋成了废墟。

The poor girl was in tears.这个贫苦女孩泪流满面。Her clothes were in rags.她的衣服穿破了。His shoes were in holes.他的鞋穿出窟窿了。I only said it in fun.我说这话只是开玩笑的。

She spoke in grief rather than in anger.与其说她讲得很气愤，不如说她讲得很伤心。还有一些短语也用 in，如： in jest 诙谐地，in joke 开玩笑地，in spite 恶意地，in fairness 公正地，in revenge 报复, in mercy 宽大，in sorrow 伤心地等。

His mind was in great confusion.他脑子里很乱。

Today everybody is in high spirits and no one is in low ebb.今天大家都兴高采烈，没有一个情绪低落的。

She and her classmates are in flower ages.她和她的同学都正值妙龄。The campaign was in full swing.运动正值高潮中。

方面：

例：We accepted the item in principle.我们在原则上接受了这个条款。They are never backward in giving their views.他们从来不怕发表自己的意见。

The backward area has achieved self-sufficient in grain.这个落后的地区在粮食方面已能自给。

A good teacher must be an example in study.一个好的教师必须是学习的模范。

方式：

例：All the speeches were taken down in shorthand.所有报告都用速记记录下来了。

The Party has always educated us in the spirit of patriotism and internationalism.党一贯以爱国主义和国际主义精神教育我们。

如下成语惯用 in 例：in all 总计 in advance 事前

in the meantime 与此同时 in place 适当地

in hopes of(或 in the hope of)怀着„„希望 in connection with 和„„有关 in contact with 和„„联系 in addition to 除„„以外 in case of 倘若，万一

in conflict with 和„„冲突 in force 有效的，大批 in depth 彻底地 in regard to 关于

in the neighborhood of 大约、邻近in retrospect 回顾，一想起 in behalf of 代表„„利益 in the least 一点，丝毫 in alarm 惊慌、担心

in the opinion of 据„„见解 in the long run 从长远说来 in one's opinion 在„„看来 in word 口头上 in a word 总之

in vain 无益地, 白白地 in case 如果，万一，以防 in detail 详细地 in haste 急急忙忙地 in conclusion 总之 in spite of 尽管

in other words „ 换句话说 in return 作为回报

in the name of 以„„名义 be confident in 对„„有信心 be interested in 对„„感兴趣 in doubt 怀疑 in love 恋爱中 in debt 负债

in fun(jest、joke)玩笑地 in hesitation 犹豫不决 in wonder 在惊奇中

in public(secret)公开他(秘密地)in a good humour 心情(情绪)好

“介词 at、to 表方向，攻击、位置、善、恶、分”

介词 at 和 to 都可以表示方向;用 at 表示方向时，侧重于攻击的目标，往往表示恶意;用to 表示方向时，突出运动的位置或动作的对象，侧重表示善意。

试比较下列各句：

1.A.She came at me.她向我扑过来。B.She came to me.她向我走过来。

2.A.Jake ran at John.杰克向约翰扑过去。B.Jake ran to John.杰克朝约翰跑去。

3.A.He rushed at the woman with a sword.他拿着剑向那妇女扑过去。B.He rushed to the woman with a sword.他带着剑向那妇女跑过去。

4.A.He shouted at the old man.他大声喝斥那老人。B.He shouted to the old man.他大声向那老人说。

5.A.I heard her muttering at Xiao Li.我听见她在抱怨小李。B.I heard her muttering to Xiao Li.我听见她在同小李低声说话。

6.A.She talked at you just now.她刚才还说你坏话呢。B.She talked to you just now.她刚才还同你谈话呢.7.A.She threw a bone at the dog.她用一块骨头砸狗。B.She threw a bone to the dog.她把一块骨头扔给狗吃。

8.A.He presented a pistol at me.他用手枪对着我。B.He presented a pistol to me.他赠送我一支手枪。

日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早、午、晚，收音、农场、值日 on，关于、基础、靠、著论。

着、罢、出售、偷、公、假，故意、支付、相反，准。特定时日和“一„„就”，on 后常接动名词。

年、月、日加早、午、晚，of 之前 on 代 in。步行、驴、马、玩笑 on，cab，carriage 则用 in。at 山脚、门口、在当前，速、温、日落、价、核心。工具、和、同随 with，具有、独立、就、原因。就„„来说宾译主，对、有、方状、表细分。

海、陆、空、车、偶、被 by，单数、人类 know to man。

this、that、tomorrow，yesterday，next、last、one。接年、月、季、星期、周，介词省略已习惯。over、under 正上下，above、below 则不然，若与数量词连用，混合使用亦无关。

beyond 超出、无、不能，against 靠着，对与反。besides，except 分内外，among 之内 along 沿。同类比较 except，加 for 异类记心间。

原状 because of, owing to，due to 表语形容词。

Under 后接修、建中，of，from 物、化分。Before，after 表一点, ago，later 表一段。before 能接完成时，ago 过去极有限。

since 以来 during 间，since 时态多变换。

与之相比 beside，除了 last but one。

复不定 for、找、价、原，对、给、段、去、为、作、赞。快到、对、向 towards，工、学、军、城、北、上、南。but for 否定用虚拟，复合介词待后言。

ing 型由于鉴，除了除外与包合。

之后、关于、在„„方面，有关介词须记全。in 内 to 外表位置，山、水、国界 to 在前。

英语中的介词搭配比较复杂，是初学英语的难点。本文讲时态的使用制成口诀，可以帮助大家更快的掌握介词的使用方法。如大体掌握如上介词用法口诀，就不易出错。后面会有文章对口诀的使用做专门解释。

日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早午晚;以下皆用 on。

例: on October the first 1949 1949年10月1日 on February the thirteenth l893 1893年2月13日 on May the first 5月1日 on the first 1号

on the sixteenth 16号

on the second of January 或 on January the second 1月2日 on a summer evening 在夏天的一个夜晚 on Boxing Day 在节礼日(圣诞节次日)on New Year's Day 在元旦 on my birthday 在我的生日

但 in the Christmas holidays 在圣诞节假期;in the eighteenth century 在十八世纪;in ancient times 在古代;in earlier times 在早期;in modern times 在现代，则用 in，at the present time 现在，at the present day 当今 则用 at。

on May Day 在“五·一”节 on winter day 在冬天

on December 12th 1950 1950年12月12日 on Sunday 在星期天 on Monday 在星期一

on Tuesday morning 星期二早晨 on Saturday afternoon 星期六下午 on Friday evening 星期五晚上

但 last night 昨夜；in the evening 在晚上;on time 准时，in time 及时，等则不同。

年月日，加早午晚，of 之前 on 代 in

例：on the morning of 18th 18日早晨 on the evening of 4th 4日晚上

On the eve of their departure they gave a farewell banquet and their head gave a farewell speech.他们在临行前夕举行了一次告别宴会，他们的团长发表了告别讲话。

收音、农场，值日 on

例：Did your supervisor like the story over(or on)the radio last night? 您的导师喜欢昨天从收音机里听到的故事吗? I heard the news over(or on)the radio.我从收音机里听到了这一条消息。talk over the radio 由无线电播音

on TV 从电视里„„

hear something on the wireless 在无线电里听到

My brother works on an Army reclamation farm.我哥哥在一个军垦农场工作。The students are working on a school farm.学生们正在校办农场劳动。This is a farmer's house on a farm.这是农场的农舍。Who is on duty, today? 今天谁值日? We go on duty at 8 a.m.我们上午8点钟上班。

关于、基础、靠、著论

例: This afternoon we are going to listen to a report on the international situation.今天下午我们要听关于国际形势的报告。

Professor Shen will give us a talk on traveling in America.申教授将给我们做关于美国之行的报告。

You are wrong on all these issues.在这些问题上你的看法都错了。

The belief is based on practical experience.这种信念是以实际经验为基础的。

Theory must be based on practice.理论必须以实践为基础。The people in the south live on rice.南方人主食大米。(靠)The citizens live on their salaries.城市人靠薪金生活。

You can't afford luxuries, on an income of 100 yuan a month． 靠月薪100 元的收入，你是买不起奢侈品的。

Her pet dogs were fed on the choicest food． 她用精饲料喂养她心爱的狗。He is just a scrounger, who lives on other people.他正是一个小偷，专靠损害别人过日子。

Keep the kettle on the boil(=boiling).让水壶的水一直开着。The enemy are on the run(=running).敌人在逃跑。

On 后接 the 加上一个作名词的动词．其意义与现在分词所表达的相近。类似例子很多如：

on the march 在行军中，on the mend 在好转中，on the prowl 徘徊，on the move 活动中，on the scrounge 巧取豪夺(俚语)，on the go 活跃，忙碌，on the lookout 注意, 警戒，on the watch 监视着。on the hop 趁不备抓住某人等等。

on the People's Democratic Dictatorship 《实践论》和《矛盾论》 on the People's Democratic Dictatorship 《论人民民主专政》 “on Coalition Government”《论联合政府》

着、罢、出售、偷、公、假，故意、支付，相反、准

注：口诀中的“着”是指着火，“罢”指罢工，“偷”指偷偷地，“公”指出差、办公事；“假”指休假，“准”指准时。

例：The house next to mine was on fire.我邻居的房子着火了。

The workers of the railway station were on strike.铁路工人罢工了。Grapes and big water melons from Sinkiang are on sale on a large sale.新疆葡萄和西瓜大量上市了。

Do something on the sly(quiet).秘密地(暗地里，偷偷地)做某事。I've come here on business.我是有公事来的。

They went to Bern on a mission.他们到伯尔尼去执行一项使命。They have been away on a long trip.他们出去做一次长途旅行。I'll go home on leave next month.下月我将休假回家。

I went on business to Shanghai.I did not take leave.我是公出去上海的，不是不告而别。

She came to see you on purpose.她是专程来看你的。

He came here on purpose to discuss it with you.他到这来是要与你讨论这件事的。

“This lunch is on me.”“这顿午饭我付钱。” “No.let's go Dutch.”“不，还是各付各的。”

On the contrary, it was very easy to understand.相反，这事儿很容易理解。

P1ease come on time.(on schedule).请准时来。注：in time 是“及时”的意思。

The train arrived on schedule.火车准时到达。特定时间和“一„„就”，左右 on 后动名词

例：Gases expand on heating and contract on cooling.气体加热时膨胀，冷却时收缩。(特定时间)On entering the room, he found his friends dancing in high spirits.一进屋，他就发现他的朋友们在愉快地跳舞。

On reaching the city he called up Lao Yang.一到城里他就给老杨打了一个电话。I'll write to him on hearing from you.我接到你的来信就给他写信。(一„„就)以及 on the left, right 向左向右，on the stair 在台阶上等

第四篇：介词用法总结

介词“to”的用法总结

一：表示相对，针对

be strange(common, new, familiar, peculiar, distinct, sensitive, immune, vulnerable, indispensable)to Air is indispensable to life.Aircrafts are vulnerable to interference caused by radiation.This injection will make you immune to infection 二：表示对比，比较

1：以-ior结尾的形容词，后接介词to表示比较，如：superior ,inferior,prior,senior,junior The quarrel happened prior to my arrival.2:一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词，如equal，similar，equivalent，analogous A is similar to B in many ways.3：表示一些先后顺序的形容词，如：second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatory Subsequent to the war,they returned to their hometown.4:to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较,如:prefer to,compare to,in contrast to compare to sth.表示比喻或比拟,而compare with sth.表示比较,如: World is usually compared to a stage

Compared with his past,he has changed a lot.Prefer的正确句型是:prefer A to B或prefer doing A to doing B,但当prefer后接动词不定式时,表示比较的介词to就要改成rather than ,如: The undaunted soldier preferred death to surrender.Many people prefer spending money to earning money.They prefer to pursue careers rather than remain home as house wives.5:to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如:alternative

Going to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner.三:表示修饰关系

1:表示回复,反应意思的词,如:answer to question，solution to problem,response to inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply to letter 2:表示建筑构件的词汇,如: entry,entrance,approach,access,passage,exit,vent,path the approach to a bridge引桥

the approach to science

Half of the population was estimated to have no access to the health service.The access to education 接受教育的机会

The access to medical care 享受公费医疗的权利

4:表示人物职位和官衔的词,如:assistant to manager, ambassador to Spain, successor to tradition, heir to throne,deputy to the National People’s Congress advisor to the Prime Minister

5:表示权利和许可的词汇,如:right,admission

The employee finally got the admission to the boardroom.Everyone has an equal right to ……..6:表示栅栏或障碍的词汇, ,如:bars to development,the barrier to progress 7:表示与书籍,文本相关的词,如:introduction to passage.8:表示恭喜或是祝贺,如:

The director proposed a toast to the health of the guests.Let’s drink to Dick’s success in business

9:另外还有一些名词符合这种用法,有的具有两者息息相关,缺一不可的含义.如:key to door,invitation to party，guide to action,limitation to life,accessory to school

四:to还具有依据,伴随,和着节奏的含义,如:sing to piano, chance to the tune, stamp to the rhythm of the song, add salt to taste

五:表示趋势或倾向,如:tend to,be prone to,be inclined to,be apt to,be liable to

He’s liable to seasickness.You are liable to come to wrong conclusion.六:表示对事情的坚持与执着,如:sick to,hold o,adhere to,cling to He still holds on to his original views.七:表示约束,局限,如:limit to,confine to,resrict to He’s confined to the house by illness.He confined his remarks to scientific mangement.八:表示一种习惯或是一种适应性,如:get(be)to,used to,be accustomed to Finally,the students got used to my teaching method.十:表示起因和原由,如wing to,due to,thanks to,attribute to,come down to The flight was cancelled due to the thick fog.The famous artist attributed his success to his wife.十一:表示目的或结果,如:aim to,lead to,give rise to I aim to be an excellent college teacher.His conceit lead to his failure.These bad condition has given rise to a lot of crises 十二:表示命运,注定,如:be doomed to,be destined to，All military adventures by the two super powers are doomed to fail.十三:表示数量上的积累或增加,如:in addition to,add to,amount to

In addition to relief supplies,he also presented with some money.The annual output of steel amounts to 1200 tons.十四:表示全身心投入的含义,如:be addicted to,contribute to,devote to,commit to He is determined to devote all his life to his.十五:表示展望或是回顾,如:look forward to反date back to The church dates back to the 13th century.十六:表示方位概念.如:close to,next to I don’t like wool next to my skin.十七:表示依靠或借助,如:resort to,turn to,appeal to, He usually appeals to arms t o settle the territory dispute.十八:表示有关注,关于:as to,with regard to

十九:表示关注或重视,如:pay attention to,attach to，We should attach primary importance to job training.二十:表示依据或是根据,如:according to,in proportion to According to today’s newspaper,the match will be postponed.The lending countries subscribe towards capital stock in proportion to their economic importance.二十一:表示应该或必须含义的句式,如: It’s time to get up.We are supposed to get here at seven.It’s up to this country to ban nuclear weapons.二十二：表示相关联，相连接，如：be related to,be relative to,in relation to,be relevant to,link to

Investigate all the facts related to the problem.People often linked walth to happiness.二十三：表示反对和赞同。

1：to引导的表示反对，抗拒，对抗意义的词组。Be opposed to,be oppsist to,be contrary to,be adverse to,be resistant to,be contradictory to,object to,oppose to,deny tp,be aline to

These buildings are resistant to earthquake.They are to tally opposed to any changes being made in the plans.2:to引导的表示同意，赞同意义的词组：consent to,subseribe to，The employer consented to give him a salary raise.表示调整，使符合，使适应的含义，如：adapt to,commodate to,adjust to,conform to,habituate to,fit to,suit to,correspond to,cater to

She tried to habituate herself to the style of plain living.Your action should conform to the interests of the people.They offered various foods to cater to the need of customers.His words doesn’t fit to his actions.Suit your writing style to the masses.3:表示投降,屈服,服从的含义,如:be subject to,be subordinate to,submit to,subject to,surrender to,give in to,confess to,admit to.The minority is subordinate to the majority少数服从多数

Countries nearby oceans are always subject to earthquake.He confessed to having robbed the woman of her wallet.We’re not the kind of people to yield to any military threat.常用词组

respond to（反应）,appeal to（吸引）,catch on to（理解）,listen to（收听）,used to（过去常常）,give birth to,attend to（照料）,see to（负责）,be entitl ed to（有权）,belong to（属于）,come to（苏醒）,stand up to（勇敢面对）,help oneself to（请自便）,refer to,to the point（切题），Train them to stand up to any severe test in hard.The ticket entitled you to a free meal in the luxury hotel.See to it that the children get a hot meal after their swim.You will catch on to the job shortly after wards.People usually refer to television for up-to-the-minute news

第五篇：介词的用法经典总结

介词属虚词，不能单独使用，必须和名词、代词或动名词构成介词短语，在句中做表语、定语、状语、补语等成分：至少分为5类

时间：强调动作的延续性时候常用during，而强调动作，发生在段时间中的某一点时候常用in；in(从现在开始)，after(从过去开始)；

地点：小处at, 大处in;at表附近，in表里，in内 to外，若表接壤on在前；above, below任意点，over, under表垂直，on是一般要接触；over 还可表越过, 覆盖, 在„对面under还可以表示正在„之中；

through内部，cross表面，by表示的是旁边；

by和beside“在„旁边”一般可以相互替换；by还含有“倚、靠”等意near “在„附近” 距离上比by和beside稍远, 且两物体之间不接触off在(离岸边不远的)海面;与„相距；

原因：because 是从属连词它表示的语气最强，在回答why的问句时，必须用because as 是从属连词，说明一般的因果关系语气比because弱，说明比较明显的原因，since意为“由于，既然”，表示对方已知的无需加以说明的原因或事实，语气比because弱，但是比as 强。for是并列连词，用来附带解释或说明前面一句的情况，有时他它表示的理由是推测性的，它所引导的分句只能放在另一分句后；

工具：by后一般跟动名词或交通通讯工具的名词，through 后面常常是具体的人或物，有时也跟抽象名词；in +材料、语言、声音、现金等，with+具体的工具、身体器官等；

except for后接的词同句子中的整体词（主语）不是同类的，指从整体中除去一个细节，一个方面；except后接的词同整体词（主语）一般是同类，指在同类的整体中除去一个部分； With+东西”表示行为的主体通常是人把该物体当作工具来使用；by+东西”表示并非“人”而是该“东西”才是行为的主体；

属性：to表“依附”关系.(即:介词to前的事物是后面事物的补充部分，可以独立存在)of 表“所有”关系。(即: 介词of前的事物是后面事物不可分割的部分)for 表 “适合”关系.(即:介词for前的事物只适合后面这一特定事物)；

by表示在原有的基础上增加或减少了to表示总数增加或减少到；

With表示属于人和物的显著特点;about表示附属于人或物不可捉摸的的特点； In表示附属与人或物的内部固有特点；

With用于构成“with+n（pron）+补语”复合结构，该结构主要做状语，表示方式，原因，条件等，也可做定语但必须后置；