翻译硕士(英语)毕业论4种文形式

第一篇：翻译硕士(英语)毕业论4种文形式

学位论文

学位论文可以采用以下形式（学生任选一种，字数均以汉字计算）：

（一）重要岗位的实习报告。学生在导师的指导下进入翻译企业，在与翻译密切相关的重要岗位上进行为期3-6个月的顶岗实习，就翻译行业流程中的三个主要岗位任选一种写出实习报告，如项目经理实习报告、项目翻译实习报告和项目审校实习报告等。字数不少于15000字。

（二）翻译实践报告。学生在导师的指导下进行非文学文体为主的实务翻译，字数不少于10000字，并根据译文就翻译问题写出不少于5000字的研究报告。内容包括任务描述、任务过程、案例分析、实践总结、参考书目、附录等。附录部分，笔译学生应列出其译作及其原文；口译学生应包含口译语篇的录音文件。

（三）翻译实验报告。学生在导师的指导下就口译或笔译的某个环节展开实验，并就实验结果进行分析，写出不少于15000字的实验报告。内容包括任务描述（实验目的、实验对象、实验手段等）、任务过程（假设、变量、操作性定义、受试的选择、实验的组织、实验数据的收集）、实验结果分析、实验总结与结论、参考书目、附录等。

（四）翻译调研报告。学生在导师的指导下开展调研，并就调研目的、调研对象、调研方式、任务过程（受试的选择、调研的组织、调研数据的收集）、调研结果的分析、调研的结论与建议（包括参考书目、附录等）作出不少于15000字的报告。

学位论文采用匿名评审，论文评阅人中至少有一位是校外专家。答辩委员会成员中必须至少有一位具有丰富的口译或笔译实践经验且具有高级专业技术职称的专家。

学位授予

完成课程学习及实习实践环节，取得规定学分，并通过学位论文答辩者，经校学位评定委员会审核，授予翻译硕士专业学位，同时获得硕士研究生毕业证书。

第二篇：翻译硕士英语

I.Directions: Translate the following words, abbreviations，terminology or sentences into their target language respectively.There are altogether 20 items with one point for each, and 5 sentences with 2 points for each in this part of the test.(30 points)1.ICT 2.IPR 3.ISO 4.NCA 5.NDRC 6.NPC 7.LAD 8.SLA 9.CIF 10.CBD

11.邮政特快专递

12.联邦调查局 13.全球定位系统 14.东南亚国家联盟 15.生物多样性公约 16.气象卫星防卫计划 17.环境影响评价 18.欧洲联盟 19.国际足球联盟 20.全球环境基金 21.发展是硬道理。

22.没有最好，只有更好。

23.Personal tragedy haunted his entire life, in the deaths of loved ones.24.Consumers look for the best values for what they spend while producers seek the best price and profit for what they have to sell.25.Being ignorant of laws and afraid of being exposed to the public, they resorted to setting the matter out of court.II.Directions: Translate the following three source texts into their target language respectively.If the source text is in English, its target language is Chinese.If the source text is in Chinese, its target language is English.(120 points)Source Text 1(30 points):

节日

同世界其他地区一样，节日在中国是人们勤于烹调、饱享口福的时候。菜市场鱼肉满架，购物和烹调成了人们的主要活动。但是除了节庆膳食在数量和质量上与平日不同之外，一些历史悠久、具有象征意义的特色食物也是节日必不可缺的伴侣。例如，农历五月五日的端午节是为了纪念被昏庸君主贬官放逐而抱石投江自尽的古代诗人和忠臣屈原。最初人们将以竹叶包扎好的糯米粽子投入屈原自尽的那条江，以祭祀亡灵。今天，人们在端午时节举行龙舟比赛，而粽子则由活生生的人来享用。农历八月十五日的中秋节是观赏满月的日子。圆圆的月亮象征着圆满，进而象征着家庭团聚。中秋节的特制食品是一种圆形的月饼，内含核桃仁、蜜饯、豆沙或蛋黄等食物。春节是中国的农历新年，春节的日期按农历而定，通常出现在公历2月前半期的某一天。大吃大喝历来是春节的主要内容。除了常见的海鲜、家禽和肉类之外，人们还要按各自的地方习俗烹制一些传统菜肴，例如北京的饺子、上海的八宝饭和广州的米羹。全国各地都可以见到形态各异、口味不一的年糕。年糕这个词里的“糕”字与“高”谐音，寓意来年“节节高”。Source Text 2(30 points):

An Inner Critic A physician starts playing a harsh mental tape in her head every time a new patient calls: What if I make the wrong diagnosis? I’m a terrible doctor.How did I get into medical school? An executive loses his job despite 25 productive years, he tells himself: I’m a loser.I can’t provide for my family, and I’ll never be able to do it again.If these real-life examples sound familiar, you may have a caustic commentary running in your head, too.Psychologists say many of their patients are plagued by a harsh Inner Critic—including some extremely successful people who think it’s the secret to their success.An Inner Critic can indeed roust you out of bed in the morning, get you on the treadmill and spur you to finish that book or symphony or invention.But the desire to achieve can get hijacked by harsh judgment and unrelenting fear.Unrelenting self-criticism often goes hand in hand with anxiety, and it may even predict depression.Self-criticism is also a factor in eating disorders, and body disorder—that is, preoccupation with one’s perceived physical flaws.Many people’s Inner Critic makes an appearance early in life and is such a constant companion that it’s part of their personality.Psychologists say that children, particularly those with a genetic predisposition to depression, may internalize and exaggerate the expectations of parents or peers or society.One theory is that self-criticism is anger turned inward, when sufferers are filled with hostility but too afraid and insecure to let it out.Other theories hold that people who scold themselves are acting out guilt or shame or subconsciously shielding themselves against criticism from others: You can’t tell me anything I don’t already tell myself, even in harsher terms.Techniques from cognitive behavioral therapy can be helpful in changing patterns of thought that have become painful.There are many patients, such as doctors, lawyers—who believed that if they didn’t flog themselves, they wouldn’t be successful.And part of psychologists’ work is to break through that belief by telling the patients that they usually succeed in spite of their Inner Critics, not because of them.Source Text 3(60 points):

The Linguistic System There are as many as three thousand languages which are spoken today.These languages are very different from each other.Indeed, it is primarily the fact that they are so different as to be mutually unintelligible that allows us to call them separate languages.A speaker of one of them, no matter how skillful and fluent, cannot communicate with a speaker of another unless one of them, as we say, “learns the other’s language.” Yet these differences, great as they are, are differences of detail－of the kinds of sounds used and the ways of putting them together.In their broad outlines, in their basic principles, and even in the way they approach certain specific problems of communication, languages have a great deal in common.We are all intimately familiar with at least one language, yet few of us ever stop to consider what we know about it.The words of a language can be listed in a dictionary, but not all the sentences, and a language consists of these sentences as well as words.Speakers use a finite set of rules to produce and understand an infinite set of sentences.These rules comprise the grammar of a language, which is learned when you acquire the language.The grammar of a language includes the sound system, how words may be combined into phrases and sentences, and the way in which sounds and meanings are related.The sounds and meaning of words are related in an arbitrary fashion.That is, if you had never heard the word “grammar”, you would not, by its sounds, know what it meant.Language, then, is a system that relates sounds with meanings, and when you know a language, you know this system.This linguistic knowledge, or linguistic competence, is different from linguistic behavior, known as linguistic performance.If you woke up one morning and decided to stop talking, you would still have the knowledge of your language.If you do not know the language, you cannot speak it;but if you know the language, you may choose not to speak.Language is a tool of communication.But if language is defined merely as a system of communication, then language is not unique to humans.We know birds, bees, crabs, spiders, whales, and most other creatures communicate in some way.However, there are certain characteristics of human language not found in the communication systems of any other species.A basic property of human language is its creative aspect －a speaker’s ability to combine the basic linguistic units to form an infinite set of “well-formed”, or grammatical, sentences, most of which are novel, never before produced or heard.The grammar of human language can generate infinite messages, a property unique to the human species.

第三篇：翻译篇-翻译硕士英语

翻译硕士英语

英语翻译基础

第一部分20个词语翻译

汉语的有：全球化 记者会 中国银行 工业园区 清朝 中秋节有朋自远方来不亦乐乎？ 英语的有：CNNVOAGDPUN Development Programmefree translationtranslation studies

第二部分段落翻译，英译汉：是关于理财的吧，总体难度不大，但里面有些短语也不好翻，如：The first rule of finance,fall into places, the Joneses, impress,the windshield....汉译英:是关于中国学习西方经济社会发展模式的，出现了一些问题。后面又说学习过程中，提高了东方各国对本民族文化的认同感。。难度也还可以

百科与汉语写作

这一科做的很差

百科知识：大纲上写的是考选择题，但是试卷上却是名词解释，共20个，有：

加息 通胀 汇率 三大股指 拉美 G20国集团 保障性住房 烂尾房 安居工程 殷商 甲骨文 罗马帝国彗星 太阳黑子 伏尔泰

我答的是一塌糊涂，惨不忍睹。。

应用文写作：商品介绍，写自己熟悉的一款商品，要求有标题，开头，主体段，结尾，来引导消费者的心理。450字，做的也不好，没有想到它第一年就考这个，光准备求职信了。。大作文：出污泥而不染 800字。感觉作文写得像答政治题，没有文学气息可言，时间很紧，连写完都成问题，根本没时间管什么文采了，一个字：惨啊！

总共就记得这么多了，若想起来再做补充吧！望后来人吸取我的前车之鉴。

第四篇：英语硕士毕业论文格式

英语硕士毕业论文格式

1、毕业论文装订应依次包括如下页面：

1)中文封面

2)开题报告

3)毕业设计(论文)任务书页

4)摘要和关键词

5)目录

6)正文

7)参考文献

8)致谢

2、页码标号：

正文前页码用罗马数字如 i, ii, iii, iv，从正文开始用阿拉伯数字1，2，3标明页码。页码一律居中打印。

3、摘要、关键词：摘要用宋体加粗，三号，关键词用宋体加粗，小四号，摘要内容和关键词内容用楷体小四号;

英文

(1)Abstract：三号;“Abstract”粗体;

(2)Keywords：3-5个用“;”分隔;小四号;最后一个关键词后不用标点符号;除专有名词，单词首字母不大写;“Keywords” 粗体

汉语

(1)摘要：楷体小四号;“摘 要”宋体三号粗体;

(2)关键词：3-5个用“;”分隔;楷体小四号;最后一个关键词后不用标点符号;“关键词”宋体小四号粗体。

4、目录：

1)目录部分最多保留到三级标题，注意不同层次的缩进。

2)各级标题中的实词首字母大写，虚词小写。各级标题内容格式应与正文部分相应标题保持一致。

3)一级标题：粗体小四号字;其余二级、三级标题为小四号字;目录部分行间距为1.5倍。

5、正文格式：

1)文章题目不必出现在正文页。

2)各级标题一般要求左对齐打印。标题一律用粗体。一级标题：粗体小三号字;二级标题：粗体四号字;三级标题：粗体小四号字。

3)英文一律采用Times New Roman小四号，论文以A4标准页面排版，1.5倍行距;如有汉字(参考文献部分)，一律用五号宋体。

4)正文中每一段开头缩进两个汉字(或四个英文)字符的位置，段与段之间不空行。

5)正文中一级标题间的段落空一行。

6、参考文献：

1)参考文献须另起一页。

2)“Bibliography”三号粗体，居中。

3)英文参考文献在前，中文参考文献在后。英文参考文献按作者首字母顺序排列;同一作者按年排列。中文按照作者姓氏的拼音字母顺序，排到所有英文文献后。

4)字体为英文五号,中文宋体五号。

5)参考文献(即引文出处)的类型以单字母方式标识，具体如下：

M——专著 C——论文集 N——报纸文章 J——期刊文章

D——学位论文 R——报告 P——专利 A——文章

6)作者姓名采用“姓在前名在后”原则，具体格式是： 姓，名字的首字母.如： Malcolm Richard Cowley 应为：Cowley, M.R.，如果有两位作者，第一位作者方式不变，&之后第二位作者名字的首字母放在前面，姓放在后面，如：Frank Norris 与Irving Gordon应为：Norris, F.& I.Gordon;

7)书名、报刊名使用斜体字，如：Mastering English Literature，English Weekly。

例子： 英文参考文献

1、期刊论文

[1]周庆荣，张泽廷，朱美文，等.固体溶质在含夹带剂超临界流体中的溶解度[J].化工学报，1995(3)：317—323

[2]Dobbs J M, Wong J M.Modification of supercritical fluid phasebehavior using polor coselvent[J].Ind Eng Chem Res, 1987,26:56

[3]刘仲能，金文清.合成医药中间体4-甲基咪唑的研究[J].精细化工，2002(2)：103-105

[4] Mesquita A C, Mori M N, Vieira J M, et al.Vinyl acetate polymerization by ionizing radiation[J].Radiation Physics and Chemistry,2002, 63:465

2、专著

[1]蒋挺大.亮聚糖[M].北京：化学工业出版社，2001.127

[2]Kortun G.Reflectance Spectroscopy[M].New York: Spring-Verlag,1969

3、论文集

[1]郭宏，王熊，刘宗林.膜分离技术在大豆分离蛋白生产中综合利用的研究[C].//余立新.第三届全国膜和膜过程学术报告会议论文集.北京：高教出版社，1999.421-425

[2]Eiben A E, vander Hauw J K.Solving 3-SAT with adaptive genetic algorithms [C].//Proc 4th IEEE Conf Evolutionary Computation.Piscataway: IEEE Press, 1997.81-86

4、学位论文

[1]陈金梅.氟石膏生产早强快硬水泥的试验研究[D].西安：西安建筑科学大学，2000

[2]Chrisstoffels L A J.Carrier-facilitated transport as a mechanistic tool in supramolecular chemistry[D].The Netherland：Twente University.1988

5、专利文献

[1]Hasegawa, Toshiyuki, Yoshida,et al.Paper Coating composition[P].EP 0634524.1995-01-18

[2]仲前昌夫，佐藤寿昭.感光性树脂[P].日本，特开平09-26667.1997-01-28

[3]Yamaguchi K, Hayashi A.Plant growth promotor and productionthereof [P].Jpn, Jp1290606.1999-11-22

[4]厦门大学.二烷氨基乙醇羧酸酯的制备方法[P].中国发明专利，CN1073429.1993-06-23

6、技术标准文献

[1]ISO 1210-1982，塑料——小试样接触火焰法测定塑料燃烧性[S] [2]GB 2410-80，透明塑料透光率及雾度实验方法[S]

7、报纸

[1]陈志平.减灾设计研究新动态[N].科技日报，1997-12-12(5)

8、报告

[1]中国机械工程学会.密相气力输送技术[N].北京：1996

9、电子文献

[1]万锦柔.中国大学学报论文文摘(1983-1993)[DB/CD].北京：中国百科全书出版社，1996

第五篇：硕士英语——学术翻译第二次作业

硕士英语——学术翻译第二次作业

1.Put the following passage into Chinese.Distance learning is a formal educational process that breaks the traditional mode of classroom teaching.There are two key differences between traditional education and distance learning.Distance learning adds flexibility and availability, regardless of time, place or pace of learning.Here an instructor teaches, and somewhere else a student learns, regardless of barriers of time or place.Distance learning reaches out to non-traditional students who must fit their studies around workplace, family responsibilities, and geographical barriers, etc.远程学习是打破传统课堂教育模式的正式教学过程。传统教学和远程教学有两点核心不同点。远程教学增加了灵活性和可用度，不需要再考虑学习的时间和地点。在这里一个教师教学，在其他某个地方，一个学生学习，不需再考虑时间地点的障碍。远程教育帮助了那些非传统学生，对这些学生而言，他们必须使他们的学习接近工作地点，要兼顾到家庭责任，和地理上的障碍等。

2.Put the following sentences into English.1）体育运动可以防止发胖，增强体质，是我们保持身体健康.Sports activity can prevent getting fat, strengthen our body, and keep us be healthy.2）尽管计算机有许多优点，但是它们不能进行创造性工作，也不能代替人。Despite having many advantages, computers can not creatively work, or substitute humankind.3）我们一直在这儿讨论的区别是实际操作技术而不是理论背景。

What we are talking about is practical operation skills, not theory background.4）人们应该互相学习，取长补短。

People should learn from each other ,learning from others’ strong points to overcome their weak points.5）旅游业是全世界最大的雇主，全球10%的工作岗位都是由旅游业创造的。Tourism is the largest employer in the world ,creating 10% job of the world.