第一篇:少儿英语音标教案1
英语国际音标表(48个)
清辅音:/p/, /t/, /k/, /f/, /Θ/ , /s/, 浊辅音: /b/, /d/, /g/, /ð/, /v/, /z/ 清辅音: /ʃ/,/h/,/ʧ/,/tr/,/ts/, 浊辅音: /ʒ/ ,/r /,/ʤ/,/dr/,/dz/
鼻音: /m/, /n/, / ŋ/
半元音: /j/ ,/w/ 边音:/l/
长元音:/i:/, /a:/, /ɔ:/ , /u:/, /ə:/ 短元音: /i/,/e/, /ɔ/, /u/./ʌ/ , /ə/ ,/æ/ 双元音:/ei/, /ai/ , /ɔi/, /əu/ , /au/,/iə/, /ɛə/, /uə/
第一课时: 教学目标:
1.要求学生熟练掌握元音/i:/ /i/,/e//æ/ 2.要求学生掌握字母A-N的音标 教学重难点:
1.掌握元音/i:/ /i/,/e//æ/的正确发音,口形变化及掌握读音规则 2.掌握元音的拼读方法 3.字母A-N的音标 Step 1
1.复习26个字母,唱ABC歌 2.请个别学生朗读字母A-N Step 2 1.英语中有26个字母 请问英语中有多少音标? 多少元音?多少辅音?
元音和辅音的关系就和声母和韵母的关系
2.Ppt 展示四个前元音的发音口型图,告诉他们发音要领,请学生跟读。
/i:/发音时舌尖抵下齿,前舌尽量抬高,口形扁平
/i/发音时舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬高,舌两侧抵上齿两侧,口形扁平
/e/发音时舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起,舌位比/i:/低,唇形中长,开口比/i:/大
/æ/发音时舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起,舌位比/e/更低,双唇平伸,成扁平形。
3.请学生个别读,同桌对读,小组读,注意这四个音的区别。4.元音和单词
/i:/ e , she, be,we, eat, clean, teacher, see, three, meet, key, police /i/ big, pig,fish, any, many,family, orange /e/bed, egg, ten, many, any, bread, sweater, /æ/bag, apple,man Step 3 Practise 1.请学生按照顺序读这四个元音 2.绕口令:
A big black bug bit a big black bear and made the big black bear bleed blood.Each Easter Eddie eats eighty Easter eggs.3.字母A-Z的音标
第二篇:少儿英语音标学习1
知识目标:少儿英语1
能力目标:
1、掌握音标[ i:] [ I ] [ e ] [ æ]
2、掌握am,is,are的用法
3、背诵情景对话和小短文部分。授课内容:
一、音标[ i:] [ i ] [ e ] [ æ]
[ i:] 舌抵下齿,双唇扁平,作微笑状,发“一”之长音。east 东[ i:st]
eat 吃[ i:t]bee 蜜蜂[ bi:] feel 感觉[ fi:l]he 他[ hi:] feet 脚(复数)[ fi:t]me 我[ mi:] see看见[ si:]
[ I ] 舌抵下齿,双唇扁平分开,牙床近于全合,发短促之“一”音。
it它[ it ]big 大[ big ] listen 听[‘lisn ]sit 坐[ sit ]
[ e ] 舌近硬鄂,舌尖抵下齿,牙床半开半合,作微笑状。bread 面包[ bred]bed 床[ bed ]pen 钢笔[ pen ]let 让[ let ] get 收获[ get]tell说[ tel ] lesson 课[ lesn ]
[ æ] 双唇扁平,舌前微升,舌尖抵住下龈,牙床全开,软鄂升起,唇自然开放。
and 和[ænd ]black 黑色[blæk] cat 猫[cæt]bag 袋子[bæg ]
二、情景对话。
MissLiang:Goodmorning, boysandgirls.(对全班)Prince:Goodmorning, MissLiang.MissLiang:Howareyou?
Prince:Fine, thankyou.MissLiang:What’syourname?(对个人)
Prince:I’mPrince.MissLiang:Howoldareyou?
Prince:I’meleven.MissLiang:Nicetomeetyou.Prince:Nicetomeetyou, too.MissLiang:Sitdown, please.三、小短文。
MynameisPrince.I’meleven.I’maboy.Ilikeblueandyellow.Mypencilcaseisblue.Mydogisyellow.Ilikemydogvery much.四、语法知识:amisare.1、Iamaboy.2、Youareagirl.3、Heisaboy.4、Sheisagirl.5、Itisadog.I是第一人称,与am一起连用,意思是“我是„„”you是第二人称,与are一起连用,意思是“你是„„”
she, he, it是第三人称,与is一起连用,意思是“她/他/它是„„”
五、生词。
I[ ai]我you[ ju:]你,你们 she[ʃi:]她he[ hi:]他
it[ it ]它name[ neim ]名
nice[ nais ]美好的,和蔼的meet[ mi:t ]遇见,相遇 my[ mai ]我的verymuch['verɪmʌtʃ ] 很,非常
Howoldareyou?你几岁了?
Howoldisshe?她几岁了?
Nicetomeetyou.很高兴遇到你。
第三篇:音标教案1
Phonetics1 I Greetings: Good evening,everyone!II Getting to know each other 同学之间相互认识,并谈论一下来学习英语的原因,并鼓励他们坚持自己的梦想,不轻言放弃, 并鼓励同学之间相互学习,相互帮助,树立良好的班风)III讲述学校守则:上课制度,请假制度,卫生制度,作业制度,并进行最后的总结。(30分钟左右)IV 介绍上课流程 V 介绍音标
(引入音标,音标如同汉语里面的拼音,是很基础的东西,只有打下坚实的基础英语才能学好。但是在学习音标的过程中不要有什么压力,我们学习它的目的就是将来见到它们的时候能够认出来。)VI New lesson A 音标分为元音和辅音,元音是发音时候气流不受阻碍,而辅音则是发音时候气流受到阻碍,大家了解下即可,在接下来的过程中我们会慢慢体会到的。B 前元音
发音时候方法都是相同的,都是舌尖抵住下齿龈,舌前部向上颚抬起,双唇扁平。只是口的开合程度是依次张开。
Tea
eat
key(领读,老师一遍学生两遍,然后学生自己读然后叫学生读)
big
pig
sit(领读,老师一遍学生两遍,然后学生自己读然后叫学生读)
egg
bed
eddy(领读,老师一遍学生两遍,然后学生自己读然后叫学生读)
bag
cat
bad(领读,老师一遍学生两遍,然后学生自己读然后叫学生读)
C 6个辅音—爆破音 /p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/ /p/ 清辅音,声带不振动,双唇紧闭,气流冲出。
pen / pen/ pig /pig/ please /pli:z/(领读,老师一遍学生两遍,然后学生自己读然后叫学生读)
/b/ 浊辅音,声带振动,双唇紧闭,气流冲出。
big /big/ bag
(领读,老师一遍学生两遍,然后学生自己读然后叫学生读)
/t/ 清辅音,声带不振动,舌尖顶住上齿龈,然后弹出。
it /it/ tea /ti:/ tab
(领读,老师一遍学生两遍,然后学生自己读然后叫学生读)
/d/ 浊辅音,声带振动,舌尖顶住上齿龈,然后弹出。
desk /desk/ daddy /
(领读,老师一遍学生两遍,然后学生自己读然后叫学生读)
/k/ 清辅音,声带不振动,舌后部拱起,贴住软腭,气流从口腔冲出
keep / ki:p/ key / ki:/ cap
(领读,老师一遍学生两遍,然后学生自己读然后叫学生读)
/g/ 浊辅音,声带振动,舌后部拱起,贴住软腭,气流从口腔冲出。get / get/ big / big/ gap
(领读,老师一遍学生两遍,然后学生自己读然后叫学生读)D 辨音练习
(让学生在下面反复练习,多指导下有错误的同学,增强他们的自信心)VII Homework Copy the phonetic symbol seven times 2 Review the learned phonetic symbol 3 Prepare for a dictation 2
第四篇:1音标教案
Lesson 1 1)[i:] 字母组合:be ea e be ei(eo ey i)bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t/
three tree green sheep meet beef see seek
eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please
he she me
• 根据发音规则,圈出下列单词中元音字母组合发音相同的两个词。•
1.seat rain bean cat
2.gift
feet teacher dog •
3.pig star
tree jeep
• 4.sweet sea fish
the 2)[ I ]发音字母
i y e ui u a it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik/ sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss
myth many twenty happy dictionary • 根据发音规则,圈出每组中元音字母发音不相同的单词。•
1.sofa
sit
kick
lip
2.ink gift
jam ship •
3.hand picture big
sister
4.hot
lick
pig
jelly 3)[ɜ:] 字母组合ir ur ear er
or girl shirt
skirt thirty thirteen third
bird
turn
burn
murder
nurse
turtle
Thursday
burger
learn
earn earth heard term
her nerd serve work worm work world
• 根据发音规则,圈出每组中元音字母组合发音相同的单词。•
1.thirty
beer thirsty wheat
2.bank king her nurse •
3.turtle
bird rabbit
knee
4.room run
shirt term
4)[ə]
字母组合 er or
ou ar o a
e
u teacher
leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor
actor mayor author tractor
delicious
gracious
pleasure familiar
collar dollar
together tomorrow today
shallop
lesson Washington control
polite around account
ago elephant
manta banana Canada Japan china • men listen
famulus Saturday根据发音规则,圈出每组中元音字母组合发音相同的单词。
1.thirty
beer thirsty wheat
2.bank king her nurse •
3.turtle
bird rabbit
knee
4.room run
shirt term
Lesson 2 5[u:] 字母组合 oo
o u food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true
truth
blue
full
prude • 找出不发[u:]的单词。
1.juice moon zoo
panda
2.tooth broom eye spoon •
3.head boot noodles pool
4.noon cool
boot watch 6)[u] 字母组合 oo
ou u o look
good
foot book wood
should
could
put full
bull pull push
woman
wolf
• 选出与其它单词元音发音不相同的单词。•
1.mouth book look pull
2.push
tape sugar foot •
3.wood
kind wolf bull
4.bullet wood cook name
7)[ɔ: ]字母组合 al or
au our ar small wall talk tall hall ball call
walk short more lord horse for forty sport
door floor store
author caught
autumn
four
mourn court bought
warm quarrel quarter • 找出发[ɔ:]的2个单词写在后面的横线上。•
1.doctor teacher box clothes •
2.cold
zoo
clock dog •
3.love
boss lot violin •
4.watch beach fox girl 8)[ ɔ ]([ɒ])发音字母 o a ou hot lost lot fox box
mop hop loss collar not want wash
watch • 找出发[ɔ:]的2个单词写在后面的横线上。•
1.doctor teacher box clothes •
2.cold
zoo
clock dog •
3.love
boss lot violin •
4.watch beach fox girl 9)[a:] 字母组合 ar a laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k/ car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt ca • 圈出发[a:]的2个单词。
1.arm lip doctor card
2.cloud cart garden gate •
3.ball scarf dark tiger
4.job lorry March park
Lesson 3 10)[ ʌ ] 发音字母 u o ou oo
up supper lunch fun gun hunt
cup
bus come mother
dose brother love above trouble
rough flourish blood flood • 找出每组中发[Λ]的单词。
1.hear cup
bed
air
2.voice boy duck ant •
3.vase corn bear gun
4.cute boy money her 11)[e] 字母组合 ea
e a(ue,u,be,ai,ei,ay)get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help/ head bread pleasure
elephant electric remember any sell shell lesson better
bed
desk
hotel yes many •
找出每组中不发[e]的单词。•
1.cat well leg pen
2.sweat map
pet elephant •
3.egg ten tall desk
4.bread head bed toy 12)[ æ ] 发音字母 a fat/fæt/ have/hæv/ cat/kæt/ back/bæk/ hat/hæt/ bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man
• 找出每组中发[æ]的单词。
1.rat bed face sport
2.hear cup
fat
pear •
3.rice bat finger tree
4.sea young knife apple 13)[ai] 发音字母
i
y
bike fine find die nine
light night
high my try fly eye • 找出每组中发[ai]的2个单词.•
1.rice good jam right
2.ship mine ice-cream mouse •
3.cloud sit tie eye
4.write small tennis kite 14)[au] 字母组合 ou ow
house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse
flower down now cow how town • 选出不发[au]的单词。
1.mouse cloud arm clown
2.teacher trousers cow mouth •
3.town dance flower house
4.tower
blouse
now baby
Lesson 4 15)[ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy
oi boy toy
joy
oil
soil voice choice • 找出每组中发[ɔi]的2个单词.•
1.soil hear soy cold
2.rabbit bed boy noise •
3.walk voise boil word •
4.tea
enjoy toy milk 16)[ei] 发音字母 a ay ea
ai ey
name cake late gate plane
April
play say may way
great break rain
paint
plain
they grey
• 圈出下列单词中发音不一样的单词。•
1.face wave sheep tail
2.grape plane
name coat •
3.time tape
train snake
4.rain
soap cake train 17)[əu] 发音字母 o ow oa
home cold go no phone host ghost know low below
grow blow show flow
boat
coat
goal 圈出每组中发[әu]的2个单词。
1.coat
goat tree river
2.make window knife road
3.your white row coat
4.boat hen
nose
lamp
18)[iə] 字母组合 eer ear
beer deer
ear
near
here fierce
idea 圈出每组中发[iә]的1个单词。
1.bear beer fair
tail
2.noodles pair near come
3.horse near tower
air
4.ring
king here three
19)[ ɛə ]([eə])字母组合ear air ere pear bear chair air fair there where
care 圈出每组中发[eә]的1个单词。
1.bear idea
tail
2.noodles pair climb come
3.horse house tower
air
4.ring
king
hare
three 20)[uə] [auə]字母组合our ower oor
ure oor: poor
ure: sure pure hour
tour
flower shower 圈出每组中发[uә]的1个单词。
1.clear tourist pineapple tail
2.noodles pair climb fury
3.beard cure tower
air
4.voice king
pure
engineer
第五篇:少儿英语音标学习5
知识目标:少儿英语5
能力目标:
1、掌握音标[ au ] [ əu ] [ ei ] [ ir ]
2、背诵情景对话和小短文部分。授课内容:
一、音标[ au ] [ əu ] [ ei ] [ ir ]
[ au ]
cloud云[ klaud ]house房子 [ haus ]now现在[ nau ]sound声音 [ saund ] out 外面的[ aut ]town城镇[ taun ]
[ əu ]
boat小船[ bəut ]know知道[ nəu ] hole洞[ həul ]note笔记[ nəut ] low低[ ləu ]own自己的[ əun ]
[ ɔi ]
boy男孩[ bɔi ]noise噪音[ nɔiz ] oil油[ ɔil ]toy玩具[ tɔi ]
[ ir ]
deer鹿[ dir ]beer 啤酒[ bir ]dear 亲爱的人[ dir ]ear 耳朵[ dir ]fear恐怖[ fir ]here 这里[ hir ]
二、Newwords。
peach 桃子 [ pitʃ ]pear 梨 [ pɛə ]banana香蕉apple 苹果orange 桔子watermelon 西瓜
bike 自行车 [baik]car 小轿车[ ka:]bus 公交车truck 卡车plane 飞机 [ plein ]train 火车[ trein ] ship 轮船 [ ʃip ]
(一)What'sthis?It'sabanana.What' sthat?It'sanapple.What'sthis?It'sawatermelon.What'sthat?It'sapear.What'sthis?It'sapeach.(二)Hownice!Iwantanapple.Hereyouare.Iwanttwopears.Hereyouare.Thankyouverymuch!
(三)Whatarethese?They’rebikes.Whatarethose?They’replanes.Whatarethese?They’reapples.Whatarethose?They’rewatermelons.Whatarethose?They’reships.Howbig!
(四)What’syourname?MynameisPeter.What’shisname?HisnameisTom.What’shername?HernameisAlice.