第一篇:英语课教案1音标
英语课教案(音标的学习与掌握)
一、教学对象:小学6年级
二、教学时间:2课时(元音和辅音各一个课时)
三、教学目标:学生能初步掌握英语的48个国际音标的发音规则,也能尝试着自己独立拼读简单的单词并学会用音标
来识记单词。
四、教学过程:
1.首先先跟学生玩一个riddles的游戏((1)What letter of the alphabet has got lots of water?----Letter “C”-sea;(2)What letter of the alphabet is always waiting in order?----Letter “Q”-queue;(3)What begins with “T”, ends with “T”and has“T”in it?----A Teapot)引出英语读音的双关性,进而教授学生学习音标的重要性与实用性。
2.让学生大声读出所给的音标以及单词,再个别抽查以了解学生对音标的掌握程度;
3.讲解音素和音标的相关知识,让学生对其有初步了解也为下面的具体音标教学打下基础。(例如:什么是音标和因素,分类,开闭音节,重读音节等等)
4.具体讲解20个元音和28个辅音,教授书写与发音(重点放在发音的规则上,如嘴型以及发音器官的位置摆放以使学生更清楚地掌握发音的规则并准确发音)。5.音标学习教学活动:
(1)Mountain Climbing爬山坡 :全体学生为一组,老师一个人为一组,在黑板上画一个山坡的简笔画,然后根据黑板上已有的音标玩音调的游戏,即老师手指山顶并用高音调来读出音标时,学生就用低音调来读(手指山脚则学生与老师的音调互换)当老师手指山腰并读出音标时学生则应念出一个已学的带有该音标的单词。通过此游戏即可以锻炼学生的反应能力,也可以让他们熟读音标。
(2)Detectives小小侦探家:给学生每人一份包含音标的短文或句子资料,让学生先浏览资料,然后分组,大概7-8个学生一组,来进行小组对抗,老师先念一个音标然后让学生在文中找出包含这个音标的单词,以抢答的形式进行,答对的队伍加一分,得分最高的队员将获得可爱的音标卡一张。以此游戏来巩固学生对音标学习的掌握程度。
五.教学材料: 1.音标表,音标卡片 2.音标歌录音
3.单词例如:辅音:paint build;teach door;kite get;future very;student zero;shall measure;thing that;ruler;have;lady;meaning noise along;wear;yes;chair join;tree dress;cats friends;
元音:see rich;bed hat;along girl;sun party;lot store;put food;try date noise;how no;ear hair poor 六.课后作业:以小组为单位,温习所学的音标并根据音标识记老师给的单词,下节课抽查。
七.课后预习:Colors and clothes(主要让学生开口讲英语,并在其中穿插有关语法的知识,如:一般疑问句,特殊疑问句,量词的使用等等)(1)让学生回去后找出有关服饰的名词:skirt
shirt
sweater dress
coat
hat
shorts
shoes......(2)找出有关颜色的名词:orange
blue
red
black
yellow pink
green
purple......(3)让学生回家温习一般疑问句,特殊疑问句,量词的使用的相关知识。
八、可能遇到的突发事件和应对方法
(1)学生因为怕读错而不敢开口读音标,这时可以采取组内互帮互助的形式,让对音标掌握的比较好的同学帮助基础较差的同学,以达到共同进步的效果,同时也要鼓励学生敢于开口说,enjoy losing face!(2)如果遇到即将拖堂时可以适当的压缩游戏时间,一定要空出时间来重新温习回顾整节课的所学。
第二篇:音标教案1
Phonetics1 I Greetings: Good evening,everyone!II Getting to know each other 同学之间相互认识,并谈论一下来学习英语的原因,并鼓励他们坚持自己的梦想,不轻言放弃, 并鼓励同学之间相互学习,相互帮助,树立良好的班风)III讲述学校守则:上课制度,请假制度,卫生制度,作业制度,并进行最后的总结。(30分钟左右)IV 介绍上课流程 V 介绍音标
(引入音标,音标如同汉语里面的拼音,是很基础的东西,只有打下坚实的基础英语才能学好。但是在学习音标的过程中不要有什么压力,我们学习它的目的就是将来见到它们的时候能够认出来。)VI New lesson A 音标分为元音和辅音,元音是发音时候气流不受阻碍,而辅音则是发音时候气流受到阻碍,大家了解下即可,在接下来的过程中我们会慢慢体会到的。B 前元音
发音时候方法都是相同的,都是舌尖抵住下齿龈,舌前部向上颚抬起,双唇扁平。只是口的开合程度是依次张开。
Tea
eat
key(领读,老师一遍学生两遍,然后学生自己读然后叫学生读)
big
pig
sit(领读,老师一遍学生两遍,然后学生自己读然后叫学生读)
egg
bed
eddy(领读,老师一遍学生两遍,然后学生自己读然后叫学生读)
bag
cat
bad(领读,老师一遍学生两遍,然后学生自己读然后叫学生读)
C 6个辅音—爆破音 /p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/ /p/ 清辅音,声带不振动,双唇紧闭,气流冲出。
pen / pen/ pig /pig/ please /pli:z/(领读,老师一遍学生两遍,然后学生自己读然后叫学生读)
/b/ 浊辅音,声带振动,双唇紧闭,气流冲出。
big /big/ bag
(领读,老师一遍学生两遍,然后学生自己读然后叫学生读)
/t/ 清辅音,声带不振动,舌尖顶住上齿龈,然后弹出。
it /it/ tea /ti:/ tab
(领读,老师一遍学生两遍,然后学生自己读然后叫学生读)
/d/ 浊辅音,声带振动,舌尖顶住上齿龈,然后弹出。
desk /desk/ daddy /
(领读,老师一遍学生两遍,然后学生自己读然后叫学生读)
/k/ 清辅音,声带不振动,舌后部拱起,贴住软腭,气流从口腔冲出
keep / ki:p/ key / ki:/ cap
(领读,老师一遍学生两遍,然后学生自己读然后叫学生读)
/g/ 浊辅音,声带振动,舌后部拱起,贴住软腭,气流从口腔冲出。get / get/ big / big/ gap
(领读,老师一遍学生两遍,然后学生自己读然后叫学生读)D 辨音练习
(让学生在下面反复练习,多指导下有错误的同学,增强他们的自信心)VII Homework Copy the phonetic symbol seven times 2 Review the learned phonetic symbol 3 Prepare for a dictation 2
第三篇:1音标教案
Lesson 1 1)[i:] 字母组合:be ea e be ei(eo ey i)bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t/
three tree green sheep meet beef see seek
eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please
he she me
• 根据发音规则,圈出下列单词中元音字母组合发音相同的两个词。•
1.seat rain bean cat
2.gift
feet teacher dog •
3.pig star
tree jeep
• 4.sweet sea fish
the 2)[ I ]发音字母
i y e ui u a it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik/ sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss
myth many twenty happy dictionary • 根据发音规则,圈出每组中元音字母发音不相同的单词。•
1.sofa
sit
kick
lip
2.ink gift
jam ship •
3.hand picture big
sister
4.hot
lick
pig
jelly 3)[ɜ:] 字母组合ir ur ear er
or girl shirt
skirt thirty thirteen third
bird
turn
burn
murder
nurse
turtle
Thursday
burger
learn
earn earth heard term
her nerd serve work worm work world
• 根据发音规则,圈出每组中元音字母组合发音相同的单词。•
1.thirty
beer thirsty wheat
2.bank king her nurse •
3.turtle
bird rabbit
knee
4.room run
shirt term
4)[ə]
字母组合 er or
ou ar o a
e
u teacher
leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor
actor mayor author tractor
delicious
gracious
pleasure familiar
collar dollar
together tomorrow today
shallop
lesson Washington control
polite around account
ago elephant
manta banana Canada Japan china • men listen
famulus Saturday根据发音规则,圈出每组中元音字母组合发音相同的单词。
1.thirty
beer thirsty wheat
2.bank king her nurse •
3.turtle
bird rabbit
knee
4.room run
shirt term
Lesson 2 5[u:] 字母组合 oo
o u food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true
truth
blue
full
prude • 找出不发[u:]的单词。
1.juice moon zoo
panda
2.tooth broom eye spoon •
3.head boot noodles pool
4.noon cool
boot watch 6)[u] 字母组合 oo
ou u o look
good
foot book wood
should
could
put full
bull pull push
woman
wolf
• 选出与其它单词元音发音不相同的单词。•
1.mouth book look pull
2.push
tape sugar foot •
3.wood
kind wolf bull
4.bullet wood cook name
7)[ɔ: ]字母组合 al or
au our ar small wall talk tall hall ball call
walk short more lord horse for forty sport
door floor store
author caught
autumn
four
mourn court bought
warm quarrel quarter • 找出发[ɔ:]的2个单词写在后面的横线上。•
1.doctor teacher box clothes •
2.cold
zoo
clock dog •
3.love
boss lot violin •
4.watch beach fox girl 8)[ ɔ ]([ɒ])发音字母 o a ou hot lost lot fox box
mop hop loss collar not want wash
watch • 找出发[ɔ:]的2个单词写在后面的横线上。•
1.doctor teacher box clothes •
2.cold
zoo
clock dog •
3.love
boss lot violin •
4.watch beach fox girl 9)[a:] 字母组合 ar a laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k/ car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt ca • 圈出发[a:]的2个单词。
1.arm lip doctor card
2.cloud cart garden gate •
3.ball scarf dark tiger
4.job lorry March park
Lesson 3 10)[ ʌ ] 发音字母 u o ou oo
up supper lunch fun gun hunt
cup
bus come mother
dose brother love above trouble
rough flourish blood flood • 找出每组中发[Λ]的单词。
1.hear cup
bed
air
2.voice boy duck ant •
3.vase corn bear gun
4.cute boy money her 11)[e] 字母组合 ea
e a(ue,u,be,ai,ei,ay)get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help/ head bread pleasure
elephant electric remember any sell shell lesson better
bed
desk
hotel yes many •
找出每组中不发[e]的单词。•
1.cat well leg pen
2.sweat map
pet elephant •
3.egg ten tall desk
4.bread head bed toy 12)[ æ ] 发音字母 a fat/fæt/ have/hæv/ cat/kæt/ back/bæk/ hat/hæt/ bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man
• 找出每组中发[æ]的单词。
1.rat bed face sport
2.hear cup
fat
pear •
3.rice bat finger tree
4.sea young knife apple 13)[ai] 发音字母
i
y
bike fine find die nine
light night
high my try fly eye • 找出每组中发[ai]的2个单词.•
1.rice good jam right
2.ship mine ice-cream mouse •
3.cloud sit tie eye
4.write small tennis kite 14)[au] 字母组合 ou ow
house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse
flower down now cow how town • 选出不发[au]的单词。
1.mouse cloud arm clown
2.teacher trousers cow mouth •
3.town dance flower house
4.tower
blouse
now baby
Lesson 4 15)[ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy
oi boy toy
joy
oil
soil voice choice • 找出每组中发[ɔi]的2个单词.•
1.soil hear soy cold
2.rabbit bed boy noise •
3.walk voise boil word •
4.tea
enjoy toy milk 16)[ei] 发音字母 a ay ea
ai ey
name cake late gate plane
April
play say may way
great break rain
paint
plain
they grey
• 圈出下列单词中发音不一样的单词。•
1.face wave sheep tail
2.grape plane
name coat •
3.time tape
train snake
4.rain
soap cake train 17)[əu] 发音字母 o ow oa
home cold go no phone host ghost know low below
grow blow show flow
boat
coat
goal 圈出每组中发[әu]的2个单词。
1.coat
goat tree river
2.make window knife road
3.your white row coat
4.boat hen
nose
lamp
18)[iə] 字母组合 eer ear
beer deer
ear
near
here fierce
idea 圈出每组中发[iә]的1个单词。
1.bear beer fair
tail
2.noodles pair near come
3.horse near tower
air
4.ring
king here three
19)[ ɛə ]([eə])字母组合ear air ere pear bear chair air fair there where
care 圈出每组中发[eә]的1个单词。
1.bear idea
tail
2.noodles pair climb come
3.horse house tower
air
4.ring
king
hare
three 20)[uə] [auə]字母组合our ower oor
ure oor: poor
ure: sure pure hour
tour
flower shower 圈出每组中发[uә]的1个单词。
1.clear tourist pineapple tail
2.noodles pair climb fury
3.beard cure tower
air
4.voice king
pure
engineer
第四篇:音标教学教案1
课题: 英语语音(国际音标)------元音
课型: speaking 教学目标: 认识并掌握20个元音的发音要领
教学重点: 认识并熟练掌握元音的发音要领并能拼读单词 教学难点: 纠正原有不正确的发音 教具: 挂图、卡片 课时 3 教学过程
1.语音概述:20个元音音素的正确发音
2.对比20个元音音素的正确书写(新旧),分清前元音、中元音、后元音的发音技巧和方法。
3.元音音标:
4.元音发音对比
5.词汇拼读(通过班班通进行展示并且读出这些单词)。6.练习:
课后评价:
课题: 英语语音(国际音标)辅音
课型 speaking 教学目标: 认识并掌握28个辅音的发音要领
教学重点: 认识并熟练掌握辅音的发音要领并能拼读单词 教学难点: 纠正原有不正确的发音 教具: 挂图、卡片 课时: 3 教学过程: 1.分清元音字母、辅音字母 2.元音音标:背诵,听写,辨认
3.辅音音标: 清辅音: 浊辅音:
4.单词拼读(班班通展示): 5.读,书写、辨认;
课后评价:
课题:26个字母
课型: New 教学目标:
1.26个英文字母的发音 2.26个英文字母的正确书写 3.复习音标
教学重点: 26个英文字母的发音及音标 教学难点 :26个英文字母的发音 教具: 课时: 2-3 教学过程: Ⅰ.Greeting.Ⅱ.Warming-up 1.Ask some students to use their body to show some letters to other students.www.xiexiebang.com
The other students guess the letters.4.Ask students to listen to teacher and write down the letters which they hear.Ⅲ.Listen and read 1.Listen to the tape and read every letter clearly.2.Teacher point out and correct the mistakes.3.Ask students to spell some words as quickly as they can.4.指出元音字母:A a , E e , I i , O o , U u Ⅳ.Write 1.Write down the letters on the blackboard.2.Ask students to write them down on their e.x.books.3.Ask some students to show their writhing.(规范书写)Ⅴ.Practice 1.Listen and repeat 2.Dictation ① Listen and number.② Write down the letters.Ⅵ.Homework 1.抄写字母 2.读字母
Revise Phonetic symbol Write the Phonetic symbols of the letters.板书:
A a B b C c D d E e F f
G g H h I i J j K k L l M m N n O o P p Q q R r S s T t U u V v W w X x Y y Z z 课后评价:
课题: Starter Module1 Unit1 课型: Listening and speaking 教学目标: 学习称呼语和问候语 教学重点: 打招呼用语
教学难点: 如何正确运用打招呼用语 教具: 多媒体、录音机 课时 1 教学过程: Ⅰ.Greeting.Ⅱ.Dictation: Some letters Ⅲ.Warming-up 1.Give an example T: Class, please stand up.Hello, class.S: Hello, Ms… T: Sit down please.S: Thank you.2.Drills(1)练习打招呼问好和告别语。(2)练习感谢他人。
Ⅳ.Listen and read 1.Listen and point 2.Listen to the tape and read after the tape sentence by sentence 3.Read the text in pairs, groups 4.Ask students to recite the text.Ⅴ.Practice 1.Work in pairs part7 and part8 2.Complete the sentences.DaMing , ______ ______, please(请坐)_____,______(同学们好)______(你好).Jack._______,_______(谢谢), Miss Li._______(再见), Lucy.Ⅵ.Pronunciation and speaking 1.元音
/ i: / he
me
green
meet /
/
happy
busy
early
hungry /
/ book
cook
good
foot /
/
food
cool
tooth
room Ⅶ.Homework 1.Complete part5 and part 6 2.Exercise book starterUnit1 Page1
板书:
//
he
me
green //
happy
busy
early / /
book
cook
good /
/
food
cool
tooth 课后反思:
meet hungry foot room
课题: Starter Module1 Unit2 课型: Listeningandspeaking 教学目标: 学习打招呼的用语,询问姓名和相互间的问候。教学重点: 打招呼用语,询问对方姓名的特殊疑问句及回答。教学难点: 一天中不同时间的打招呼用语 教具: 多媒体、录音机
课时: 2 教学课程 Ⅰ.Greeting
Ⅱ.Dictation
单词、短语、简短句子 Ⅲ.Warming-up 1.T: Good morning.What’s your name? S: I’m … / My name is…
T: How are you? S: Fine, thank you.And you? T: I’m fine.too.2.Drills 1)练习打招呼的用语 Good morning/Good afternoon/Good evening。2)练习询问姓名和相互间的问候。
What’s your name? I’m … How are you? I’m fine, thank you.Ⅳ.Listen and read 1.Listen and point 2.2.Listen to the tape and read after the tape sentence by sentence 3.Read the text in pairs, groups 4.Ask students to recite the text.Ⅴ.Practice 1.Work in pairs part7 2.Listen and number 3.Write the sentences.Ⅵ.Pronunciation and speaking 1.元音
bird
shirt
thirty
girl
about
teacher
mother
brother
car
dark
park
start
sun
mum
luck
much Ⅶ.Homework: 1.Complete part3
2.抄写单词、课文
板书:
bird
shirt
thirty
girl
about
teacher
mother
brother
car
dark
park
start
sun
mum
luck
much
课后评价:
第五篇:少儿英语音标教案1
英语国际音标表(48个)
清辅音:/p/, /t/, /k/, /f/, /Θ/ , /s/, 浊辅音: /b/, /d/, /g/, /ð/, /v/, /z/ 清辅音: /ʃ/,/h/,/ʧ/,/tr/,/ts/, 浊辅音: /ʒ/ ,/r /,/ʤ/,/dr/,/dz/
鼻音: /m/, /n/, / ŋ/
半元音: /j/ ,/w/ 边音:/l/
长元音:/i:/, /a:/, /ɔ:/ , /u:/, /ə:/ 短元音: /i/,/e/, /ɔ/, /u/./ʌ/ , /ə/ ,/æ/ 双元音:/ei/, /ai/ , /ɔi/, /əu/ , /au/,/iə/, /ɛə/, /uə/
第一课时: 教学目标:
1.要求学生熟练掌握元音/i:/ /i/,/e//æ/ 2.要求学生掌握字母A-N的音标 教学重难点:
1.掌握元音/i:/ /i/,/e//æ/的正确发音,口形变化及掌握读音规则 2.掌握元音的拼读方法 3.字母A-N的音标 Step 1
1.复习26个字母,唱ABC歌 2.请个别学生朗读字母A-N Step 2 1.英语中有26个字母 请问英语中有多少音标? 多少元音?多少辅音?
元音和辅音的关系就和声母和韵母的关系
2.Ppt 展示四个前元音的发音口型图,告诉他们发音要领,请学生跟读。
/i:/发音时舌尖抵下齿,前舌尽量抬高,口形扁平
/i/发音时舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬高,舌两侧抵上齿两侧,口形扁平
/e/发音时舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起,舌位比/i:/低,唇形中长,开口比/i:/大
/æ/发音时舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起,舌位比/e/更低,双唇平伸,成扁平形。
3.请学生个别读,同桌对读,小组读,注意这四个音的区别。4.元音和单词
/i:/ e , she, be,we, eat, clean, teacher, see, three, meet, key, police /i/ big, pig,fish, any, many,family, orange /e/bed, egg, ten, many, any, bread, sweater, /æ/bag, apple,man Step 3 Practise 1.请学生按照顺序读这四个元音 2.绕口令:
A big black bug bit a big black bear and made the big black bear bleed blood.Each Easter Eddie eats eighty Easter eggs.3.字母A-Z的音标