第一篇:以话题的形式复习初三英语语法的教学设计
设计主题
a speech at a school leavers party.revision of the simple past tense,the present perfect tense and the future tense
1.教学理念及整体设计思路
本课时以初三毕业生必谈的话题――准备毕业晚会发言稿为主要的语境创设一条“storyline”,以学生们讨论发言稿要提到的内容为主线,通过操练运用回顾过去;总结收获,感恩;展望未来等话题,来复习过去时态,现在完成时态和将来时态。最后引导学生熟练运用几种时态,展示自己的发言稿。
2.教学目标
3.教学过程
step 1:presentation
设计意图:通过图片激发学生的兴趣,让学生融入教师设计的教学情境,进入“storyline”第一个环节。
设计意图:让学生在小组内说出自己在毕业时将要表达的想法,之后老师总结大家将要表达的主要方面,进入“storyline”的第下一个环节。
设计意图:本环节主要练习正确运用过去时态。最后选出代表向全班同学讲述自己难忘的经历,其中穿插德育教育。之后让学生运用现在完成时态总结自己的收获。整个过程向学生强调时间状语和时态的关系。
设计意图:引导学生归纳总结现在完成时态和过去时态的区别。
step 4: thank people.设计意图:让学生感恩自己所取得的收获。这也是storyline 中的一个重要环节。
students think about and talk about their plans for the future in small groups, using the future tense.设计意图:让学生在谈论将来的打算和将来的动作时运用将来时态。提醒学生注意将来时间和将来时态的关系。然后是本课“storyline”中的下一个环节,与同学分享临别赠言, 与同学分享良师寄语。
step 6: give a speech(for the school leavers party).设计意图:检验学生的综合运用能力。另外,教师为学生提供评分要点,以培养同学的评价能力。
设计意图:巩固所复习知识,培养学生的写作能力。
第二篇:英语语法复习课教学设计
课题: 九年级语法复习—— 状语从句
南康市麻双中学:刘荣福
一、内容分析
本课是初中九年级的语法复习课,通过复习各种状语从句的用法和考点,使学生学会掌握状语从句的作用和意义,进而掌握各种不同类型的状语从句,并能在课后利用所学的知识,形成写作和造句策略。
二、学情分析
九年级学生已基本了解各种状语从句的作用和意义。但仍有理解不透彻,写作中应用不熟练的现象,各种从句知识缺乏系统化。
三、设计思路
在中考的备考阶段,语法复习课是老师们上的最多的课型,有的学校用半学年,甚至一学年的时间来帮助学生复习语法。可和老师学生投入的时间,精力相对比,复习成效很低。教师上课滔滔不绝,讲得口干舌燥,而学生上课记笔记,死背语法规则,课堂气氛沉闷,感到索然无趣。大量的机械的知识操练,使学生的语言能力和综合能力得不到提高。由此,我想在语法复习课上,在教好英语语法的同时,也应培养学生运用语言能力的问题。学生在上课之前也基本掌握了各种状语从句的知识,本课主要是焕发学生的思维,为后续造句和写作增加有效的输入,激发学生的写作动机和兴趣,提高学生的思维和写作能力。
四、教学目标
1、通过系统复习各式从句的语法功能,全面掌握本节课介绍的状语从句在考点中的基本用法。
2、复习所学的各种状语从句,形成大量的信息,为优秀写作做准备。
五、课前准备
要求学生复习和浏览课本里面的各式状语从句,做到听、说、读、写四会。六 教学过程设计 第一步:记、读、说
学生预习和记忆了大量的各式状语从句,为跟其他组比赛谁掌握的多,和写作造句做好练笔准备。
[设计说明]
这个步骤是学生回顾所学的各式状语从句,教师利用幻灯以及多媒体等教学手段使其呈现,让学生通过多种感官观察其特点并加速记忆,在记忆和理解中进行的机械的操练,对一些状语从句进行模仿造句。这一活动是在教师的控制下开展的。这一步骤的特点是操练以语言形式为中心,操练比较单一。
第二步:教师解析——归纳各种状语从句的用法
一、时间状语从句
1.引导时间状语从句的从属连词很多,常见的有before, after, when, while, as, since, till, until, as soon as等。
2.表示“当…时候”的while, when, as的用法区别是:while从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词;表示带有规律性的“每当”或当主、从句谓语动词的动作发生有先后时,只能用when;当表示“一边…一边…”或“随着”时,只能用as。另外,用于此义的as所引导的时间状语从句谓语只能是动作动词,不能是状态动词。如下面一道高考题的答案是B 而不能是A:
“I’m going to the post office.” “______ you’re there, can you get me some stamps?”
A.As B.While C.Because D.If 3
3.until在肯定句中通常只连用延续性动词,表示相应动作结束的时间;在否定句中通常连用非延续性动词,表示相应动作开始的时间,意为“直到…才”。如:
He waited until she was about to leave.他等着一直到她准备离开。
I did not begin to work till he had gone.他走了后我才开始工作。
4.表示“一…就”除用as soon as外,还可用the minute, the second, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, no sooner…than, hardly…when等。如:
I came immediately you called.你一来电话我就来了。
Hardly had she arrived when it began to snow.她刚到就下起雪来了。
The moment I have finished I'll give you a call.我一干完就给你打电话。
5.every time, each time,(the)next time,(the)last time, by the time, the first time, any time等以time结尾的词语也可用作连词,引导时间状语从句。如:
Next time you come in, please close the door.下次你进来,请关门。
He didn’t tell me anything the last time I saw him.上次我见到他时他什么也没告诉我。
By the time I got home, she had already gone to bed.我到家时她已睡觉了。
二、条件状语从句
1.引导条件状语从句的从属连词主要有if, unless, as [so] long as等。如:
Don’t come unless I telephone.除非我打电话,否则你别来。
If you watch carefully you will see how to do it.如果你仔细瞧你会看出该怎样做。
As long as you do your best, we’ll be happy.只要你尽力,我们就满意了。
2.in case也可引导条件状语从句,其意为“如果”、“万一”。如:
In case I forget, please remind me about it.如果我忘了,请提醒我。
三、让步状语从句
1.引导让步状语从句的从属连词主要有although, though, however(=no matter how), even if(即使), whether…or(不论…还是)等连词。如:
The speech is good, though it could be better.这次演讲不错,虽然还可以再好一点。
He went out even though it was raining.尽管下雨,他还是出去了。
2.as也可引导让步状语从句,但要将名词、形容词或副词等提到as前,若提前的是单数可数名词,要省略a / an。如:
Teacher as he is, he can’t know everything.虽然是老师,他也不可能什么都懂。
3.连词while有时也可表示“尽管”、“虽然”,引导让步状语从句。如:
While we don’t agree we continue to be friends.尽管我们意见不同,我们还是朋友。
4.whatever, whoever, however, whenever, wherever等引导让步状语从句。如:
Don’t lose heart whatever you do.不管你做什么,都不要灰心。
Whoever you are, you can’t pass this way.不管你是谁,你都不能从这里通过。
注:表示“虽然”的though, although不可与but连用,但可与yet, still连用。
四、原因状语从句
1.引导原因状语从句的从属连词主要有because, as, since, seeing(that), now(that)等:
They can’t have gone out because the light’s on.他们不可能出去了,因为灯还亮着。
Since you are going, I will go.既然你去,我也去。
Now that we are alone, we can speak freely.现在我们单独在一起,可以随便谈了。
2.除以上提到的大家比较熟悉的引导原因状语从句的从属连词外,when有时也可引导原因状语从句,其意“既然”。如:
I can’t tell you when you won't listen.既然你不想听,我就不告诉你了。
3.有关原因状语从句还应注意以下几点:
(1)as与 since, now that一样表示双方都知道的原因,通常位于主句前,且均不可用于强调结构被强调。
(2)当表示直接的因果关系,回答why时,或有only, just, all, partly, not, but等副词修饰时,或用在强调结构中都只能用because。
(3)for有时也可引出表示原因的分句,但它只能位于后面,对前一分句加以解释或推断。
(4)不要受汉语意思影响将表示“因为”的连词与表示“所以”的so连用。
五、地点状语从句
引导地点状语从句的从属连词主要有where(在…的地方), wherever(无论什么地方), everywhere(每个…地方), anywhere(任何…地方)。如:
I’m not living where I was.我不在原处住了。
You can’t camp where [wherever, anywhere] you like these days.如今你可不能随便在哪儿宿营。
Everywhere I go, I find the same thing.不管我走到哪里,我都发现同样情况。
2.有的同学认为地点状语从句在平时见得不多,误认为考试不会涉及,但恰恰相反,地点状语从句却是英语考试经常考查的一个知识点。请看以下考题:
(1)When you read the book, you’d better make a mark ______ you have any questions.A.at which B.at where C.the place where D.where
(2)After the war, a new school building was put up ______ there had once been a theatre.A.that B.where C.which D.when
(3)You should make it a rule to leave things ______ you can find them again.A.when B.where C.then D.there
(4)She found her calculator ______ she lost it.9
A.where B.when C.in which D.that
以上四题均选where,其意为“在…的地方”,用以引导地点状语从句。
六、目的状语从句
1.引导目的状语从句的从属连词主要有in order that, so that, in case, for fear等。如:
I hired a boat so that I could go fishing.我租了一条船去钓鱼。
Take your coat in case it rains(should rain).带着雨衣以防下雨。
He studied hard in order that he could pass the exam.他努力学习,是为了能通过考试。
2.引导目的状语从句的so that有时可省so或 that,即单独用so或 that来引导目的状语从句。如:
Check carefully, so any mistake will be caught.仔细检查,以便任何错误都可检查出。
Bring it closer that I might see it better.拿近些,使我能看得清楚些。
七、结果状语从句
引导结果状语从句的从属连词主要有so that, so…that, such…that等。如:
He was so angry that he couldn't speak.他气得话都说不出来。
He shut the window with such force that the glass broke.他关窗子用力很大,结果玻璃震破了。
注:so…that和such…that中的that有时(尤其在口语中)可省略。
八、比较状语从句
常用引导词:as(同级比较), than(不同程度的比较)
特殊引导词:the more … the more …;just as …,so…;A is to B what /as X is to Y;no … more than;not A so much as B
She is as bad-tempered as her mother.The house is three times as big as ours.The more you exercise, the healthier you will be.Food is to men what oil is to machine.食物之于人,犹如油之于机器。
九、方式状语从句
常用引导词:as, as if, how
特殊引导词:the way
When in Rome, do as the Roman do.She behaved as if she were the boss.Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have
taught us.[设计说明]
这个步骤主要是讲解,老师可运用引入,讲解,示范,模仿和操练来让学生明确复习的语法点的结构或意义,增加语言知识的输入。教师示范后,让学生模范,强化记忆。操练可以是多种形式,如:机械替换,句型转换,师生问答,学生间问答等等。
第三步:中考链接——练中考考点(题型、内容)
一、对时间状语从句的考查分析。
1.It's quite common in Britain to say “Thank you” to the drivers ______ people get off the bus.A.after
B.since
C.until
D.when(2009年河南省)
2.Tom knew nothing about it ______ his sister told him.A.since
B.if
C.until D.when(2009年长沙市)
3.--Where was your brother at this time last night?
--He was writing an e-mail ______ I was watching TV at home.A.as soon as B.after
C.until
D.while
4.He will come here right away ______ he hears the news.A.so B.as soon as C.because
D.though(2009年恩施自治州)
[点拨平台]1.D。考查由when引导的时间状语从句。句意:在英国,人们下车时对司机说“谢谢”是很常见的。唯有选项D符合题意。2.C。考查由until引导的时间状语从句。not…until…意为“直到……才……”。题干中的nothing相当于not anything。句意:直到汤姆的姐姐告诉他这件事他才知道。根据句意可知应选C。3.D。考查由while引导的时间状语从句。由所提供的语境可知“我在看电视的时间他在写电子邮件”,两个动作同时发生,唯有选项D符合题意。4.B。考查由as soon as引导的时间状语 13 从句。句意:他一听到这个消息就会立刻赶来。as soon as表示“一……就……”,故选D。
二、对条件状语从句的考查分析。
1.You'd better look up the new word in a dictionary ______ you don't know it.A.if
B.that C.though
D.whether(2009年兰州市)
2.--David, turn off the TV ______ no one is watching it.--But it ______ off already!The music is from the radio.A.so that;has been turned B.when;has turned
C.if;has been turned
D.because;has turned(2009年深圳市)
3.The art club is for members only.You can't go in ______ you are a member.A.unless
B.because C.if
D.though(2009年临沂市)
4.--May I surf the Internet now?
--No, ______ you have finished doing the dishes.A.unless
B.if
C.because D.when(2009年宁波市)
[点拨平台]1.A。考查由if引导的条件状语从句。句意:如果你不知道生词的话,最好查词典。其余选项B、C和D均不合题意。2.C。考查连词if以及被动语态。从第一个空判断,可以填入连词if或because,但是第二个空则很明显应该使用被动语态,所以只有选项C符合语境。3.A。考查由unless引导的条件状语从句。unless的意思是“除非;如果不”。句意:美术俱乐部只为会员开放,如果你不是会员就不能进去。4.A。考查由unless引导的条件状语从句。答语是个省略句,其完整表述为You may surf the Internet ____ you have finished doing the dishes.根据语境判断,唯有选项A符合语境。
三、对让步状语从句的考查分析。
1.______ they may not succeed, they will try their best.A.Though
B.When C.Because
D.Unless(2009年河北省)
2.______ hamburgers are junk food, many children like them.A.If
B.Unless
C.Because
D.Although(2009年山东省)
3.The workers have decided to finish the task on time, ______ it means they would have no weekends these two months.A.after all B.even though C.as if D.If(2009年成都市)
4.______ well you drive, you must drive carefully.A.No matter where
B.In order that
C.No matter how
D.As soon as(2009年烟台市)
5.______ Switzerland is very small, ______ it is the land of watch and it is very rich.A.Though;but
B.Because;so
C.Because;/
D.Though;/(2009年孝感市)
[点拨平台]1.A。考查由though引导的状语从句。句意:虽然他们不会成功,但他们将尽最大的努力。根据句意可知,唯有选项A符合题意。2.D。考查由although引导的状语从句。选项A和B表示“条件”关系,选项C表示“因果”关系,选项D表示“让步”关系。句意:虽然汉堡包是垃圾食品,但许多孩子喜欢。唯有选项D符合句意。3.B。考查由even though引导的状语从句。此处表示让步关系,应使用even though,故选B项。4.C。考查由no matter how引导的状语从句。句意:无论你的驾驶技术多么高明,你都必须小心驾驶。no matter where意为“无论哪里”;in order that意为“为了……”;as soon as意为“一……就……”;no matter how意为“无论多么”。根据题意可知,选项C为正确答案。5.D。考查连词though是否可与but连用。在英语中,though与but,because和so不能同时出现在一个句子之中。由此可排除选项A和B。根据句意可知选项D符合题意。
四、对原因状语从句的考查分析。
1.--Did you call Sara back?
--I didn't need to, ______ we'll have a meeting together tonight.A.though
B.unless
C.because
D.if(2009年安徽省)
2.--Did you return Helen's call?
--I didn't need to, ______ I'll see her tomorrow.A.though
B.unless C.when D.because(2009年苏州市)
3.--Did you give Dick a call?
--I didn't need to, ______ I'll see him soon.A.when
B.though
C.until D.because(2009年无锡市)
4.Now many parents send their children to foreign countries, ______ they want them to get a better education.A.until
B.though
C.because D.till(2009年太原市)
[点拨平台]1-4小题的答案均为because。而1-3小题所设置的题干基本相同,所考查的内容也完全一样。
五、对地点状语从句的考查分析。
--What should I do here?
--Just put all the things ______ they were.A.where
B.when
C.whose
D.which(2009年武汉市)
[点拨平台]A。句意:把所有的东西放在它们原来的地方。where表示地点,可用来引导地点状语从句。其余几个选项均不合题意。
六、对结果状语从句的考查分析。
The film Kung Fu Panda is ______ interesting ______ I would like to see it again.A.such;that
B.too;to
C.as;as
D.so;that(2009年广东省)
[点拨平台]1.such修饰名词,而interesting是形容词,故予以排除;在too…to结构中,to是动词不定式符号,后面接动词原形;as…as结构表示同级比较,在此不合题意;so…that意 19 为“如此……以至”,引导结果状语从句。根据句意可知,应选择D项。
七、对时间状语从句和条件状语从句中时态的考查分析。
1.If it ______ tomorrow, we will stay at home.We won't go to the museum.A.rain B.rains C.will rain D.rained(2009年广东省)
2.If you ______ carefully, you ______ the report well.A.will listen;will be understand
B.will listen;understand
C.listen;will understand
D.listen;understand(2009年广州市)
3.--Tommy, do you know if Frank ______ to the zoo this Sunday if it ______?
--Sorry, I have no idea.A.will go;is fine
B.goes;is fine
C.will go;is going to be fine
D.goes;will be fine(2009年孝感市)
4.I will call you as soon as I ______ the ticket to the football match.A.will get
B.get
C.got
D.am getting(2009年陕西省)
[点拨平台]在英语中,如果主句是一般将来时态,那么,时间状语从句和条件状语从句的谓语动词应用一般现在时态表达,反之亦然。1-4 BCAB。
[设计说明]
从英语新课程标准精神中,要发展学生的综合语言运用能力;同时检查教得怎样和学得怎样(how well it is taught and how well it is learnt)第四步:学生写作——写各种句子、展示 每人看图合理想象说话,写成各种各样的状语从句。然后能在写作中得以运用
[设计说明]
通过实际的写作运用去深化学生写作水平,从而达到准确运用语言进行读写的目的。要达到这一目的,老师们就要完全摒弃以讲解和传授为主,死背语法条文,机械套用句型的教学模式,让语法教学和听说读写等各项技能的培养融为一体,与语篇的理解和写作的运用结合起来,让学生在轻松愉快的氛围中有效的习得系统的语法知识,增强写作能力。
作业布置
一、用when, before, after, as soon as, since, if, because, until, so that, than, as…as, so…that填空.1.I will not leave here ______ you come back.2.______ you are free today, let’s go to town to buy some new books.3.She had the day off yesterday ______ her mother was ill.4.I’ll be very glad ______ you can help me with my work..22 5.Li Hong had studied in a middle school in Tianjin for two years ______ she came to Chengdu last year.6.______ we got there, it began to rain.7.I learned some English words ______ I was a child.8.Is your bike ______ new ______ mine ? 9.Comrade Li came early in the morning ______ he could attend our meeting in time.10.I don’t think there are less books in our school library ______ those in your school library.11.______ the town was liberated, the people there began to live a new life.12.I am ______ hungry ______ I want to get something to eat right now.二、单项选择:()1.We were getting ready to go out ______ it began to rain.23 A.where B.when C.since D.if()2.We love spring ______ there’re beautiful flowers everywhere.A.but B.if C.though D.because()3.The work was ______ difficult ______ it took us quite a long time to do it.A.such, that B.so, that C.too, that D.too, to()4.I’ll tell him to give you a call ______ he comes back.A.because B.since C.as soon as D.but()5.---Why did Li Lei use a pencil?---______ his pen was broken.A.Because B.When C.Until D.If()6.I think Chinese is more popular ______ any other subject.A.than B.for C.as D.then()7.What do I have to do ______ I want to be thinner? A.if B.because C.since D.for()8.I won’t turn off the light ______ you’ve finished reading.A.when B.after C.as soon as D.until()9.I’ll study English and other objects ______ I can.A.so hard as B.as hard as C.so hardly as D.as hardly as()10.Though it rained heavily, ______ were still playing on the playground.A.they B.so they C.but they D.and they()11.You should finish your exercises ______ you go to bed.A.after B.before C.because D.if()12.---Are we going to West Hill Farm by bike? 25---No.By bus, ______ it is quite far from here.A.if B.when C.though D.because()13.Mr.Read has taught in that small town ______ he left Canada in 1988.A.when B.after C.for D.since()14.I’m ______ busy getting ready for Christmas ______ I have no time to write to you.A.not, until B.too, to C.so, that D.neither, nor()15.You’ll do better in English ______ you work harder.A.or B.than C.if D.before()16.Tom didn’t go to school yesterday ______ he was ill.A.but B.until C.if D.because()17.Li Huaxiang ______ in the factory since she left school ten years ago.A.works B.worked C.has worked D.had worked()18.---I’m going to Hangzhou for a holiday this weekend.---______ you are there, can you buy me some green tea? A.Because B.If C.While D.After()19.What shall we do ______ it rains tomorrow? A.so B.if C.but D.because()20.If you __ him tomorrow, please ask him if he ______ to work on the farm with us.A.see, goes B.will see, goes C.will see, will go D.see, will go()21.The room is ______ dirty ______ we don’t want to stay here.A.so, that B.such, that C.either, or D.as, as 27()22.______ he’s very young, ______ he knows several languages.A.Though, but B.Because, so C.Though, / D.Because, /()23.They will have a sports meeting if it ______ tomorrow.A.won’t rain B.will rain C.doesn’t rain D.rains()24.My parents will go out for an outing with me if they ______ free next Sunday.A.will be B.are C.have D.will have()25.We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl.A.know B.had known C.have known D.knew()26.Could you ring me up as soon as he ______ ? A.arrived B.would arrive C.arrives D.will arrive()27.We ______ TV when the telephone ______.A.watched, was ringing B.were watching, rang C.watch, rings D.are watching, rang()28.Kate ______ to bed until her father returned yesterday evening.A.won’t go B.doesn’t go C.went D.didn’t go()29.If the child ______ , please telephone the police.A.found B.is found C.was found D.has found()30.If you ______ here tomorrow, I’ll be delighted.A.comes B.will come C.came D.come()31,----I’m going to Hangzhou for a holiday this weekend.----______ you are there ,can you buy me some green tea.A ,Because B ,If C ,while D ,After()32,She is kind to her friends.She always takes a present with her ______ she visits her friends.A ,because B ,till C ,though D ,when()33,Look after my little cat ______ I am out.A, that B, while C, where D, when()34,Mr.Green has taught in that small town ______ he left Canada in 1988.A, when B, after C, for D, since()35,I have known him ______ he was a little boy.A, when B, since C, before D, after()36, he was out of the room, he turned back and knocked at the teacher’s door again.A, Before B, Since C, As soon as D, Until 30
第三篇:初中英语语法复习教学设计
初中英语语法复习教学设计
-----现在完成时态复习(第一课时)
(一)教学内容分析: 现在完成时态同学们在初二下册和初三教材中都有学过,对这种时态的基本结构和用法都略有掌握。
(二)学情分析:本节课立足于学生在初二和初三学习基础上,进行复习和梳理, 查漏补缺。帮助学生把该项知识点应用到与之相符的实际活动中,巩固和提高时态的学习和实际运用。
(三)教学目标
1、知识目标:现在完成时态的复习。
2、能力目标:学生能运用现在完成时态来谈论日常 生活中发生的一些事情。
3、情感目标:结合课堂教学内容教育学生热爱生活,把握今天,努力学习。同时根据课堂 的设计,培养学生合作学习及公平竞争的意识。
(四)教学重点:现在完成时态的基本结构、用法,以及在具体情景交际中的运用。
(五)教学难点:现在完成时态的实际运用。
(六)教学方法与手段: 主要运用情景教学法和任务型教学法。同时堂课中设计了一些竞赛的活动,鼓励学生小组团结合作。在尊重学生个性发展、面向全体学生的基础上,由浅入深,由已知到未知,循序渐进地深化教学内容。展开以教师为主导,以学生为主体的师生双边活动。另外,为了培养学生辨别、理解、分析、运用与归纳能力,教学中充分运用了多媒体辅助教学的手段,增强了教学的直观性和趣味性,加大了课堂密度,增强了教学效果。
教学设计 Step 1 导入阶段
教学思路:
1、先播放一段动画,让同学们观看。旨在让他们在动画的语言中去感受和体会现在完成时态的情景运用。从而引出本节课复习的内容:现在完成时。
2、给同学们播放音乐和展示一些图片,在与学生的谈论中引出现在完成时的句型。为下一步做好铺垫。
教学过程:
1、学生观看动画,思考问题。
师 :同学们,你们喜欢动作片吗?
生:喜欢。师:那现在让我们看一段动画。同学们可要认真观看哟,看看动画中运用了哪一种时态?这种时态是怎样运用的?
师:动画中运用了那一种时态呢?(学生看完了,老师提问)
生:现在完成时。
师:现在完成时,我们在八年级下册和九年级都学过。你们对它了解多少呢? 生:自由讨论,回顾与复习现在完成时学过的知识。教师必要时给予引导。(通过动画进行导入复习,提高了学生的学习兴趣,也让学生在生动的情景中去体会语言的运用,为下一步的复习做了铺垫。)
Step
2、呈现阶段
教学思路:给学生创造一些情景,让他们在老师的引导下能用现在完成时态谈论生活中的一些事情如:听音乐、看电影 和看书等。
教学过程:
T:Have you ever heard this song?(给学生播放一段音乐)Ss: Yes , we have.T: ask a student and guide him to answer : S : I have ever heard this song.(教师根据情景询问学生曾经看过电影和读过书,引导他们说出现在完成时的句子: I have ever seen this film.I have ever read this book........)Step
3、操练阶段
教学思路:先让学生用现在完成时谈论图片上的内容,教师可以给予提示,然后过渡到谈论生活中熟悉的事情,在这阶段教师适当做些疑难点的讲解与归纳。最后以比赛的形式操练与巩固知识。教学过程:
1、用现在完成时谈论事情。T: Everyone!Do you like traveling ? which places have you ever been to ?(教师指着一些图片上的地方问:Have you ever been to Sanya ? 引出句型 : Have you ever been to …… 和 I have ever / never been to ….)
Ss : I have ever been to ……...I have never been to …….(让学生谈论他们曾经去过和从没去过的地方,用以上句型进行谈论。)
2、疑难点的讲解归纳
T: Have you ever been to Shanghai ? Ss : No ,we haven’t.T: I have ever been to Shanghai.I went there last summer.(给学生呈现一张我在上海的照片)but , my friend went to Shanghai three days ago , she is still in Shanghai now.(呈现一张我朋友在上海的照片)ask students question : where is my friend now ? Ss : She is in Shanghai now.T : We can also say : She has gone to Shanghai.(讲解归纳: have been to ……..和 have gone to ……..的区别)呈现一张教师的图片,并提供信息:Miss Yang began to teach English in 2000.让学生谈论Miss Yang 教书的情况。(教师引导:当现在完成时表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在时,句子可以与延续性的时间状语连用,如:for 和since 引导的时间状语从句。)
T : How long has Miss Yang taught English ? S1: She has taught English for eleven years.S1: She has taught English since 2000.T : How long have you learned English ? S3: I have learned English for six years.S4: I have learned English since 2005.S5: I have learned English since I was nine years old.(讲解归纳for 和since 引导时间状语的区别。)
3、开展比赛活动 师:现在我们来进行一项比赛。我们分成两组:一组同学用中文说出一些现在完成时表示活动的句子,另一组同学翻译成英文,然后交换过来,看哪一组翻译的正确句子多哪一组就赢。现在给你们一分钟的时间写出你们熟悉的正确句子。
生:尽可能多地写出一些句子。比赛进行时,教师请英语课代表做好登记。教师参与到同学中去,让同学们在有趣的游戏中进一步巩固现在完成时的运用。
师:公布比赛结果,进行课堂评价。
4、学生自己归纳知识点。
师:通过以上的复习,同学们对现在完成时态都能掌握了吧?现在我们来归纳一下现在完成时的用法及基本结构。(先让学生自己归纳,然后让几位学生说说归纳情况,老师再做点评。)
Step 4 练习巩固
中考真题实战训练。
让学生接触历年的中考试题,不仅让他们更加巩固了这一时态的知识,而且使他们对中考方向有所了解,增强了备考的信心。
Step 5 小结
师:同学们,我们这节课复习了现在完成时态,我们都掌握了它的用法和基本结构以及几点区别。你们还有什么问题吗? 生:思考,回顾,提问。(给学生播放歌曲 Jingle bell.让学生在欢快的音乐中结束课堂学习。)
Step 6 作业 完成与现在完成时相关的练习册和试题。
第四篇:初三英语语法专项复习教案1
初三英语语法专项复习教案(4)
2009-10-16 21:28:26| 分类: 英语空间 |字号大中小 订阅
Period 5 数词 Teaching Aims:
1.掌握数词的概念、分类,数词可分为:基数词和序数词两种; 2.掌握数词的基本用法.Teaching Procedures: Step 1 Basic Conception 1).数词可分为:基数词和序数词两种;基数词表数目,序数词表顺序。基数词在句中可作定语、主语、宾语(介宾)、表语、同位语等;序数词主要作定语,其前面须加上定冠词the,此外,也作主语、宾语、表语等,这时,被它所修饰的名词往往被省略。如:The first(person)to arrive is Kate.2). 分数表达法:先写基数词表示分子,后写序数词表示分母,如果分子大于1时,分母要加 “s”。如:one-fourth, two-fifths, three-tenths 3). 小数表达法:小数点前的整数按基数词的规则表示,小数点写作point, 小数后的数字应按其数字直接表示出来。如:18.38可写成:eighteen point three eight。注意:小数在句中常作定语,尤其在比较方式状语从句中被使用。如:This stone is 3.5 times heavier than that one.4). 年、月、时间表达法:年份用基数词,日期用序数词,时间用基数词,其顺序由小到大。
5). 英语中没有 “万”和 “亿”,要按十进位法来推算。如:35,845,可写成thirty-five thousand eight hundred and forty-five。又如:100,000,000可写成a hundred million。
6). Hundred, thousand, million, dozen, score这些词前面如又表示具体数字的词,它们不能加 “s”,反之则须加 “s”。如:three hundred people, thousands of people。
7). 两组与数词有关的介词短语:
⑴ in+定冠词the+数词的复数形式,表示年代。如:in the 1870s或1870's ⑵ in+物主代词+数词的复数形式,表示某人的年龄。如:in one's thirties。有时在物主代词后面可加上形容词early或late使其含义更确切些。如:The young man is at most in his early thirties.Step 2课时练习
()1.Lincoln was born on ________.A.February 12, 1809 B.1809, February 12 C.1809, 12 February D.February 1809,12()2.A _______ boy can sing the English song very well.A.ten-year-old B.ten years old C.ten-year-old D.fifth years old()3.An hour later, _____ minister was sent to see the “magic cloth” woven by those two men.A.two B.the second C.the two D.second()4.Abraham Lincoln was _______ President of the United States.A.16 B.the 16 C.16th D.the 16th()5.Do you think there is any room for us ________ ? A.two B.the two C.second D.the second()6.How many students are there in your class? ________.A.Twenty nine B.Thirty and two C.Forty-five D.fifties()7.Which number is wrong? _______.A.Ninety B.Ninteen C.Ninth D.Nineteenth()8.The People's Liberation Army was founded _______.A.on August 1, 1927 B.in 1927, 1 August C.on August 1st, 1927 D.in August 1, 1927()9.The number 4,123 is read _______.A.four thousand one hundred and twenty-three B.four thousand and one hundred twenty-three C.four thousand and a hundred and twenty-three D.four thousands a hundred and twenty-three()10.The old professor still works hard though he is _________.A.in his sixty B.in his sixties C.in sixties D.in the sixty()11.This classroom is ________ ours.A.three times big as B.as three times big as C.three times as big as D.as big three times as()12.The basketball team of our school ranks ________ in the match.A.three B.third C.the three D.the third()13.Which is the car that he drives? It's ________.A.fifty two B.the fifty-two cars C.the car fifty four D.the fifty-fourth car()14.Which of the following is wrong? ________.A.He is a fifteen-year-old boy.B.He is at the age of 15.C.He is a boy of 15.D.He is fifteen year old.()15.Our school is not very big.There are only ________ students.A.nine hundreds of B.nine hundred C.nine hundreds D.nine hundred of()16.How many new words are there in ________ lesson? There are only _________.A.five;fifth B.fifth;five C.the fifth;the five D.the fifth;five()17.________, Coca-Cola began to enter China's market.A.In 1970's B.In 1970s C.In the 1970s' D.In the 1970s()18.There was no bus in that small town.We had a ________.A.ten miles walk B.ten-mile walk C.ten mile's walk D.tenth mile walk()19.Today is the first day and ________.A.Tuesday is fourth B.Thursday is the fourth C.second is Tuesday D.a second is Thursday()20.Which room do you live in? ________.A.The 201 Room B.Room 201 C.Room 201st D.The 201's Room Step 3 Homework 1)《初中学习能力自测丛书》 P.52 2)《中考英语零距离》P.161
第五篇:英语语法教学设计
轻松愉快学语法——My New Neighbor的时态教学设计
学习目标:
学困生能够理解一般过去时以及含有一般过去时的句子,并尝试模仿造句;接受能力高的学生能够在理解的基础上,熟练运用一般过去时进入句子和语篇的写作。
教学步骤及说明 I.Presentation.利用文本中的图片资料,引导学生通过对标题My New Neighbor以及文本中的三幅图的识读,预先进入语境的猜测和预热。或用课件展示的图片,讲述Lucy昨天忙碌的一天,引入一般过去时所表达的含义及动词的过去式。
(设计意图:学生乐于看图听故事,在语境中让学生感知一般过去时这一语法。)
II.语境中认识一般过去时时态形式。
1.导入问题,What did I do for my new neighbor last weekend? 随后让学生快速阅读My New Neighbor,并找出下列动词的过去式, 小组合作总结动词过去式的变化规律, 学生竞争展示。
(1)pick ________attach ________open ________look______ fold ________ fill ________(2)move ________smile_______
(3)am______ see _____ say______ have ________ run________ hide ________ become ________ leave ________ put ________
(设计意图:让学生进行小组合作探究,提高学生参与的积极性和主动性。)2.细读My New Neighbor,让学生回答问题: When did the girl move in?
What did Lucy see the girl doing? How did the girl look?
What did Lucy do to help the girl? Did they become good friends?
(设计意图:让学生带着问题去细读,并合理组织语言回答问题,初步体会一般过去时的用法。)
3.再读My New Neighbor,让学生填空复述课文。
Last weekend , a new girl ______ in next door.She _______ lonely.I _____ a great idea.First, I _______a piece of paper into the shape of a basket.Next, I _______some grass and put it inside.Then, I____ the rest of the basket with candy and flowers.Finally, I _______ a card.I ______ the basket on her doorstep, _____ her doorbell, ______away and ______ behind a tree.She _______ the door, ________ up the basket and ______.We ________ good friends after that.(设计意图:让学生在语境中再体会一般过去时动词的变化。)
III. 结构理解与识记(教师系统讲解此时态)
1.基本定义:(1)一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用;(2)也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和表示频度的时间状语连用。
2、时间状语:yesterday, the day before yesterday, last night, in 1990, two days ago, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, …
3.动词的一般过去式的变化规则
(设计意图:让学生整体感知一般过去时这一语法项目。引导学生根据语境中的理解,归纳一般过去时的具体概念,意义和结构。)IV. 延展练习。
1.先师生示范练习,图片展示过去时活动情景,让学生在练习中巩固加强一般过去时的句子组织,并同时了解更多运用一般过去时的时间状语。2.再生生分组练习,就亲身经历进行问答:
What did you do yesterday/last week/last Sunday „„? 3.小组协作,写作演练。
把刚才练习的句子记录下来,并以小组为单位把每个人的回答句子组织成篇。总之,用篇章学语法,紧密结合语篇理解;以图画形式让学生形成英语思维,在语境中识记时态,在延展语境中拓展演练;再在语篇中进一步巩固提升,力图实现“用中学,学中用”。