第一篇：人教版高中英语必修三 unit 2 Healthy eating教学设计
人教版高中英语必修三 unit 2 Healthy eating教学设计
（一）教学内容分析 这是一篇介绍“饮食习惯”的文章，包括传统饮食习惯的改变日常饮食选择,旨在让学生明白健康的饮食习惯的养成是拥有健康体魄的前提。本篇文章生词量较大标题较抽象，各段主题句分布不太明显（大部分分布在段落中间）。且大部分学生对饮食与健康的关系（如人体每天必须摄入的六种基本营养成分的来源、健康饮食的重要性、什么是绿色食品等）了解较少。因此，本文的学习难度较大。
（二）教学目标 1.语言知识目标：
a)使学生了解protein, calcium等基本营养成分的来源和主要功能，健康的饮食习惯是健康的保证，以及素食主义等信息。
b)学习掌握有关营养成分与食物的词汇，如：protein、calcium、carbohydrate、fibre、mineral、vitamin、vegetarian & vegan、green food and clean food、eco-food and organic food等，以及 keep up with，The same goes for„以及as 和only 引导的倒装句的用法。
2.语言技能目标：
a)使学生学会克服生词障碍，通过略读，寻找文章的主题句，理清文章的总体框架与脉络；通过查读，捕捉文章的重要细节，理解作者的写作意图。
b)使学生学会运用各种猜词技巧，猜测部分生词在具体的语言环境的含义。c)使学生能够运用所学知识，用英语为自己所熟悉的一个人设计一份“healthy diet”，并阐明设计的依据。
3.情感态度与文化意识目标：
a）使学生学会审视自己、审视食物，提高养成健康饮食习惯的意识。b）使学生懂得：健康是做好一切事情的根本。要想有强健的体魄，除了合理安排好一天的生活以外，还需要有科学、卫生的饮食习惯，每天一定量的体育活动和体力劳动。青少年必须有健康的身体，长大以后才能成为一位具有现代科学文化，适合时代要求的合格劳动者。
c）使学生学会关心他人，体贴他人，并养成较强的合作意识。
d）让学生了解一些不同的饮食观念及主张，加深对世界饮食文化的了解，弘扬中华民族饮食文化的精髓,培养爱国主义精神。
（三）教学重点和难点： 1．重点
1）让学生认识到饮食对健康的重要影响。
2）侧重培养学生对文章的整体性结构的把握，突出培养学生以下3个方面的能力：
a.文章中心把握能力。
b.根据主题快速捕捉文章重点细节的能力。c.猜词能力。
3）重点掌握有关营养成分与食物的词汇，特别是人体每天必须摄入的六种基本营养成分的词汇以及这些营养成分的来源和主要功能。
2．难点
1)如何使学生养成科学的阅读习惯，提高阅读理解能力和语言水平。2)如何使学生学会提取、筛选和重组文章中关于健康饮食的信息，并灵活运用于语言实践中，达到语言实践能力的扩展与提高。
二、教学方法与教材处理 1．任务型语言教学法
任务型语言教学认为：人们使用语言的过程就是一个完成各种各样任务的过程。任务型学习强调通过“做中学”、“学中做”，使学生在完成任务的过程中习得语言。本课组织学生四至五人组成一个学习小组，共同为大家所熟悉的一个人设计一份“healthy diet”, 并口头阐述设计的理由。该设计基于课文内容，但又不局限于课文的范畴，旨在贯彻“做中学”、“学中做”策略，吸引和组织他们积极参与，并通过讨论、交流和合作等方式，在自然、真实的情境中，完成任务，体会、掌握语言的应用，达到学以致用的目的。
2．合作学习教学法
合作学习教学法是以小组活动为主体的一种教学活动，一种同伴之间的合作互动活动。合作学习教学法有利于改善课堂心理气氛、大面积提高学生的学业成绩、促进学生良好非智力品质的发展，调整学生的语言焦虑感。焦虑是影响外语学习的重要情感因素，外语学习中的焦虑主要是指学习者需要用外语进行表达时产生的恐惧或不安心理。因此，本课打破传统的“稻田式课堂教学结构”采用“四至五人组成一个学习小组”的课堂教学结构，来组织教学，旨在营造轻松的学习氛围，为积极学习提供有利的条件，让学生在完成任务的过程中通过互相交流，降低语言焦虑感，获得愉快的学习经历，从而对学习本身和所学内容产生兴趣感。
3．整体语言教学法
整体语言教学法要求按“整体－部分－整体”的模式，进行语篇阅读训练，即从“整体”开始，以“整体”结束的“三段式”阅读教学法。本课采用从整体略读——分段细读——听读课文内容，进一步理解课文内容，即是这种教学策略的体现。
（四）、学法指导
1）认知策略:指导学生运用已学会的抓重点、做记号、摘笔记等方式，对所学内容进行整理与归纳。
2）调控策略:继续培养自我评价与相互评价的习惯，鼓励学生增加与教师和同学交流学习英语的体会和经验，学会科学评价自己的学习行为与学习效果，进一步形成有效的学习方法,树立积极向上的学习态度。
3）交际策略：创设有意义的情景和任务活动，引导学生通过四人一小组，进行合作学习，让他们围绕课堂任务分工合作，相互探讨、相互交流，从而获得知识、技能和情感体验，变被动学习为主动学习。
（五）、说教学程序
1.Pre-task：激发学习兴趣，明确学习任务（８分钟左右）
引入话题，激发学习兴趣，明确学习任务。教师通过一个问题“ Do you think it important to have good eating habits?”呈现文章的标题“We are what we eat”。紧接着引导学生解读文章标题、预测文章内容，让学生在阅读过程中处于主动认知状态。虽然本文标题较抽象, 学生可能一下子无法正确理解其所包含的深层含义，可再采取通过分析句子成分和引导学生抓住关键词“eat”进行大脑风暴两种方式相结合的教学策略来降低理解难度。考虑到文章生词量较多，且大部分学生对文章的背景知识，了解较少。因此，在引导学生预测文章内容的同时，有必要在讨论“What kind of words will be used in the passage?”这个问题时，引出人体每天必须摄入的六种基本营养成分的单词：protein、calcium、carbohydrate、fibre、mineral、vitamin。这样既可向学生展示本环节的重点单词，又可为阅读扫清文化背景障碍和语言障碍，又可为突破本文的重难点作好准备。
2.Task-cycle：课文主体内容的教学与操练，知识的掌握与能力的过渡（２7分钟左右）
指导学生根据不同的阅读目的，在阅读的不同阶段，灵活使用各种阅读策略，捕捉文章主要信息，理解作者的写作意图，突破本文的教学重点与难点。
1．通过限时阅读训练，引导学生略读文章内容，归纳段落大意，理清全文线索，侧重培养快速阅读理解能力和文章中心把握能力。
【设计思路】：本环节针对课文的主旨，提出两个预测性问题，要求学生在5分钟之内，略读文章内容，快速找出各段的key sentence，理清文章的基本脉络。在两个预测性问题的帮助下，大部分学生很快就能找出文章的主题句，理解作者的写作意图。针对各段主题句分布不太明显，学生寻找起来有一定的难度这一情况，教师可通过先展示文章基本脉络，提醒学生根据文章脉络以及对文章主旨的把握，结合自己在阅读之前对文章的预测，快速找出各段的key sentence，归纳各段大意。此外，教师还应通过限定阅读时间，及时纠正不良的阅读习惯等教学策略，来帮助学生养成良好的阅读习惯，培养快速阅读理解能力。
2．精读部分语段，侧重培养快速捕捉文章重要细节的能力和猜测生词的能力。
【设计思路】：本文的主要生词和重点细节主要集中在第二至第四段（特别是第二段材料）。因此，可引导学生通过查读第二段材料，找出人体每天必须摄入的六种基本营养成分及其来源和功能。此外，考虑到这六个词汇的知识含量较高，且难于记忆，故笔者在设计上作了一个小小的创新。即以表格的形式，让学生填写本文的重点细节，让学生在完成任务的过程中，体会各种营养成分来源的规律,为学会给未提及的食物作营养成分推测，培养信息归类能力，作好铺垫。然后再通过直观手段，以图片结合文字的形式，再次展现文章的重点单词与细节，激发学习兴趣，加深学生的印象，并为突破本文的重点与难点：“Design a healthy diet and list your reasons.”打下扎实的基础。相对于第二段材料，第三段和第四段材料的生词量较少，且大部分生词通过使用各种猜词策略，就可理解他们在文中的意思。因此，可充分利用这两段内容，来培养学生的猜词悟义能力。具体可引导学生先通过推读生词所在语段，然后再以小组为单位，交流各自所使用的猜词技巧与猜词经验，来提高培养学生的猜词能力，最终获得独立自由阅读的能力。根据对教材内容的科学分析，确定本环节主要引导学生使用各种猜词策略（通过上下文、课文线索、词的形式、以及根据自己已有的知识等），猜测、理解“vegetarian”、“vegan”、“eco-food”、“organic food”、“green food and clean food”、“diet”、“supplement”等词在文中的意思。同时为加深学生对“green food”的理解，还特地引出绿色食品的标志。此外，还可在这一环节中适当处理一些语言难点（如 keep up with，The same goes for „及only 和as 引导的倒装句的用法），以上语言难点在 SB p131-p133 中,有详细的分析。因此，课堂上不必占用太多时间，应把重点放在引导学生学会在具体的语境中理解、体会这些词组、句型的用法。其它的一些语言难点可随机处理，也可通过练习的方式体现出来，让学生去课文中寻找答案，体会他们的用法。3.Post-task：展示成果，交流成果的过程，语言实践能力的扩展与提高（9分钟左右）
采用交际教学法和合作学习法，组织语言实践活动，完成本文的主题任务。达到从知识的巩固与运用到知识的扩展与创新能力的形成。
【设计思路】：本环节要求学生根据自己对健康饮食的认识，发挥自己的想象力和创造力，以小组为单位，用英语为大家所熟悉的某一个人（如：自己或班上的其他同学或者本校的某位老师）设计一份“healthy diet”, 并列出设计的依据。由于Pre-task 和 Task-recycle两个步骤中的许多活动，已从各个方面，为学生顺利完成本活动作好了充分的准备，故学生完成这个任务的难度，估计不大。但为了更好地调动学生完成任务的积极性，本环节还特地以生动有趣的gif 动画和图片为学生提供了food groups。针对主题任务，本环节还设计了小组间的设计成果竞赛与小组间的互相评价两个让学生互相交流学习成果的平台。旨在引导学生通过读的输人，提取、筛选和重组文章中的重要语言信息，并通过用英语进行交流，达到从课文知识的巩固到自身知识的扩展与创新能力的形成。针对学生在完成任务的过程中，可能会因词汇障碍的影响，而用普通话甚至闽南语进行交流，在这个活动中，教师应贯彻“教师为主导，学生为主体，任务为基础”的教学原则，在课堂教学的不同环节扮演自身作为“设计者，研究者，组织者，促进者，协调者”的角色，并“动态”地去发现问题，分析问题和解决问题，鼓励、督促学生坚持用英语作为课堂交流的语言。
4.Sum up and Homework：课文内容的巩固、延伸与拓展（第四和第五两个环节预计只需1分钟左右）
【设计思路】：课外作业主要以提纲的形式，呈现给学生。在“Sum up”环节中，通过“Diet cures more than the doctor.和The balanced diet is the best!”这两句健康英语谚语，结合播放《健康歌》，进一步加深学生对本文主题的理解。
Homework的内容包括以下几个环节：
1)Give a lecture on healthy food.2)Make a survey about vegetarianism.【设计思路】：每个学习小组可根据自己的兴趣与爱好，自由选择其中一项任务，旨在尊重学生个性，给学生自由选择学习内容的空间，让其通过各种资源渠道，在原有知识的基础上获取更多关于healthy eating的信息，进一步延伸与拓展课文的内容，这也有助于结合课文内容，开展研究性学习，培养学生的自主学习能力。
第二篇：高中英语必修三unit1课文翻译(人教)
1.Unit1 Festivals and celebrations节日和庆典
Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times.自古以来，世界各地就有各种各样的节日和庆典。Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn.最古老的节日总是庆祝严寒的结束、春季的种植和秋天的收割。Sometimes celebrate would be held after hunters had caught animals.有时，在猎人捕获猎物后，也举行庆祝活动。At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months.在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们会挨饿。Today’s festivals have many origins ,some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events.现在的节日有很多由来，一些是宗教上的，一些是季节性的，一些是纪念特殊的人和事件的。
Festivals of the Dead亡灵节
Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm.有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上（给人们）提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。For the Japanese festival.Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。They also light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth.他们还点起灯笼，奏响乐曲，因为他们认为这样做可以把祖先引回到世上。In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November.在墨西哥，亡灵节是在11月初。On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them.在这个重要的节日里，人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物，和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead.他们向亡者祭献食物、鲜花和礼品。The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people.西方节日万圣节也源自人们古老的信念，认为亡者的灵魂会返回人间。It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and to their neighbours’ homes to ask for sweets.万圣节如今成了孩子们的节日，这天他们可以乔装打扮上到邻居家要糖吃。If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them.如果邻居什么糖也不给，那么孩子们就可以捉弄他们了。Festivals to Honour People纪念名人的节日
Festivals can also be held to honour famous people.也有纪念名人的节日。The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan.中国的端午节（龙舟节），是纪念著名古代诗人屈原的。In the USA Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in New World.美国的哥伦布日是纪念克里斯托弗·哥伦布发现“新大陆”的日子。India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain.印度在10月2日有个全国性节日，纪念莫汉达斯·甘地，他是帮助印度脱离英国而独立的领袖。Harvest Festivals庆丰收的节日
Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events.收获与感恩节是非常喜庆的节日。People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over.越冬的粮食收集起来了，农活结束了，人们都心怀感激。In European countries, people will usually decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and will get together to have meals.在欧洲国家，人们通常用花果来装饰教堂和市政厅，在一起聚餐。Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster.有些人还可能因为他们的农产品（参加各种评选）而获奖，比如最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes.中国和日本都有中秋节，这时，人们会赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。Spring Festivals春天的节日
The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.最富生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper.中国人过春节要吃饺子、鱼和肉，还要给孩子们送红纸包着的压岁钱。There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together.（他们）舞龙灯、狂欢，全家人聚在一起欢庆阴历年。Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February.在一些西方国家有激动人心的狂欢节，通常在二月，复活节前的四十天。These carnivals might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of all kinds.狂欢节期间，人们身着各种艳丽的节日盛装，伴随着鼓噪的音乐，在街头游行，昼夜跳舞。Easter is an important religious and social festival for Christians around the world.复活节是全世界基督徒的一个重要的宗教和公众节日。It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life.它庆祝耶稣复活，也欢庆春天和新生命的到来。Japan’s Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later.再晚些时候，日本就迎来了樱花节，The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as thought it is covered with pink snow.（节日里）整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。People love to get together to eat , drink and have fun with each other.人们喜欢聚在一起吃、喝、玩耍。节日让我们享受生活，Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while.让我们为自己的习俗而自豪，还可以暂时忘掉工作中的烦恼。
2.必修三Unit 1 A SAD LOVE STORY一段伤心的爱情故事 Li Fang was heart-broken.李方的心都碎了。It was Valentine’s Day and Hu Jin had said she would meet him at the coffee shop after work.这天是情人节，胡瑾说她下班后会在咖啡馆和他见面的。But she didn’t turn up.可现在她却不见人影。She could be with her friends right now laughing at him.也许她这会儿跟朋友在一起，正在取笑他呢。She said she would be there at seven o’clock, and he thought she would keep her word.她说她会在7点到达，他(李方)认为她会守信用的。He had looked forward to meeting her all day, and now he was alone with his roses and chocolates, like a fool.他一整天都期盼着见到她，而现在他拿着玫瑰花和巧克力独自一人守候着，像个傻瓜一样。Well, he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.他不想屏息等她来道歉，He would drown his sadness in coffee.他要用咖啡来解愁。
It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave-he wiped the tables, then sat down and turned on the TV-just what Li Fang needed!很明显，咖啡馆里的经理在等李方离开一一他擦好桌子，然后坐下来，打开电视机。这正合了李方的意！A sad Chinese story about lost love.正在播出的是流传在中国的一个悲伤的爱情故事。The granddaughter of the Goddess of Heaven visited the earth.王母娘娘的外孙女下凡来到人间。Her name was Zhinü, the weaving girl.她的名字叫织女，做纺织活的女孩。While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.(“Just like me and Hu Jin,” thought Li Fang.)她在人间遇到了牛郎，两人相爱了。(李方想“这正像我和胡瑾。”)They got married secretly, and they were very happy.(“We could be like that,” thought Li Fang.)于是他们秘密结了婚，并且生活得十分幸福。(李方想,“我们也可以像他们那样幸福的。”)When the Goddess of Heaven knew that her granddaughter was married to a human, she became very angry and made the weaving girl return to Heaven.王母娘娘知道自己的孙女跟一个世上的凡人结了婚，她勃然大怒，强行把织女带回到天宫。Niulang tried to follow her, but the river of stars, the Milly Way, stopped him.当牛郎试图追上去，却被银河阻挡住了。Finding that Zhinü was heart-broken, her grandmother finally decided to let the couple cross the Milky Way to meet once a year.看到织女伤心欲绝，最后王母娘娘决定让这对夫妻每年跨过银河相会一次。Magpies make a bridge of their wings so the couple can cross the river to meet on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month.阴历七月初七，喜鹊们会展翅搭桥，让这对恋人过河相会。People in China hope that the weather will be fine on that day, because if it is raining, it means that Zhinü is weeping and the couple won’t be able to meet.中国人都希望这天天气晴朗，因为如果碰到下雨，这就意味着织女在哭泣，两个恋人不能见面。
The announcer said,” This is the story of Qiqiao Festival.主持人说道：“这就是乞巧节的故事。When foreigners hear about the story, they call it a Chinese Valentine’s story.外国朋友听到这个故事就将它称作中国的情人节。It’s a fine day today, so I hope you can all meet the one you love.” 今天天气晴朗，我希望你们都能见到所爱的人。”
As Li Fang set off for home, he thought,” I guess Hu Jin doesn’t love me.I’ll just throw these flowers and chocolates away.I don’t want them to remind me of her.” 李方动身往家走，心里想：“我想胡瑾是不爱我了，把这些鲜花和巧克力都扔了吧。我不想因它们想起她来。” So he did.于是他把花和巧克力都扔了。
As he sadly passed the tea shop on the corner on his way home, he heard a voice calling him.在回家路上，他神情失落地走过拐角处的一家茶馆，听到有人叫他的名字。There was Hu Jin waving at him and calling , “why are you so late? I’ve been waiting for you for a long time!And I have a gift for you!” 那是胡瑾在向他招手，她喊道：“你为什么这么晚才来呢? 我一直在这儿等你好久了!这是我送给你的礼物!”
What would he do? He had thrown away her Valentine gifts!他怎么办呢？他把情人节的礼物都扔了！She would never forgive him.她恐怕永远也不会原谅他了。This would not be a happy Valentine’s Day!这个情人节快乐不起来啦！
第三篇：人教新课标高中英语必修1Unit2EnglishAroundtheWorld教案
Unit 2 English Around the World
Ⅰ单元教学目标
技能目标Goals
Talk about English and its development, Different kinds of English
Talk about difficulties in language communication
Learn to make dialogue using request & commands
Learn to transfer from direct into indirect speech
Learn to give opinions and organize ideas by way of brainstorming
Learn to make a poster showing your ideas clearly Ⅱ目标语言 功能句式
Talk about English and its development Refer to Introduction in the teachers’ book
Talk about difficulties in language communication
Different speaker may come from different place, so they may use different words and dialect, such as subway-underground、left-left-hand-side、two blocks two streets.Make dialogues using request or command: Pardon? Could you repeat that, please?
I beg your pardon? Can you speak more slowly, please? I don’t understand.Sorry.I can’t follow you.Could you say that again, please? How do you spell it, please?
词汇
1.四会词汇
include role international native elevator flat apartment rubber petrol gas modern culture AD actually present(adj.)rule(v.)vocabulary usage identity government Singapore Malaysia rapidly phrase candy lorry command request retell polite boss standard mid-western southern Spanish eastern northern recognize accent lightning direction ma’am subway block 2.认读词汇
Shakespeare Noah Webster Lori dialect Houston Texas Buford Lester catfish 3.固定词组
play a role(in)because of come up such as play a part(in)
语法
Command & request
Open the door.Please open the door.Would you please open the door? Indirect Speech
He told(asked)me to open the door.Ⅲ.教材分析和教材重组: 1.教材分析
本单元的中心话题是 “English language and its development, different kinds of English”.通过对世界英语这一话题的探讨,加强学生对英语语言的了解,对当代语言特别是英语发展趋势的了解.世界在发展,时代在前进,语言作为交流的工具,也随着时代的发展而变化.由于英语在世界上的广泛使用,它不断地吸收、交融、容纳、创新,这就形成了各种各样带有国家、民族、地区特色的英语.没有人们认为的那种唯一的标准英语。尽管如此，我们还是要通过本课文的学习让同学们感受、了解美国英语、澳大利亚英语、印度英语、新加坡英语等都有自己的规律和惯用法，和不同的发音规律。
1．1 Warming Up简要介绍了世界英语的分支以及英语语言在不同国家产生的差异，使学生感受英语语言的多文化、多层次、多元性，对英国英语和美国英语的不同有一个粗浅的了解。
1．2 Pre-reading通过两个问题引发学生对课文主题的思考，以便参与课堂活动。
1．3 Reading简要地说明英语语言的起源、发展变化、形成原因，以及它的发展趋势。
1．4 Comprehending主要是检测学生对课文基本内容的理解程度。
1．5 Learning About the Language主要通过各种练习帮助学生重温本单元前几个部分所学的新单词和短语，同时也通过新的例子展现了美国英语、英国英语的差异，并着重介绍了本单元的语法项目（Request & Command and Indirect Speech）。
1．6 Using Language其中的reading and talking主要介绍了当今世界各地各国说英语有自己的特色，即便是美国东西部、南北部，说话均有所不同。为帮助培养跨文化意识，可以让学生学完课文后讨论中国的方言，使他们感受到本国的文化差异。
2．教材重组
2．1 导入 把Warming Up 作为一堂课。
2．2 精读 把Pre-reading、Reading 和 Comprehending整合在一起作为一堂课精读课。
2．3 语言学习把Learning About Language和Workbook中的Using Words, Using Structures 结合在一起。
2．4 写作
2．5听和说 把课文中的听和说整合成一堂课。
2．6 练习课 workbook exercises & other Exx.3．课型设计与课时分配
1st period Warming Up
2nd period Reading &Language Study
3rd period Learning About Language r& grammar 4th period Writing
5th period Listening & Speaking 6th period Exercises
Unit 2 English around the world Period One Warming up
一、教学目标（teaching aims）student’s book;warming up
1、能力目标(ability aim)
a.Enable students to talk about the world Englishes
b.Enable students to talk about the differences between Am.English and Br.English
2、语言目标(language aim)
more than;include;play an important role;because of;international;native;elevator;flat;apartment;rubber;petrol;gas;
二、教学重难点(Teaching important points)a.Students learn about the world Englishes and the differences between Am.English and Br.English.b.Students can understand the jokes caused by the misunderstanding of different Englishes.三、教学方法(Teaching method)
a.Individual, pair or group work to finish each task.b.Listening c.Discussion
四、教具准备(Teaching aids)
a computer;a tape-recorder;a projector
五、教学步骤(Teaching procedure)Step I.Leading-in
Fun time: warm the students up by asking them to greet each other with their dialects.At the same time, lead the students to think about the topic of this unit--“language”.Step II.Warming up.1)A quiz about the national flag of countries speaking English as their first or second language.Lead the students to the topic “English Around the world”.2)Ask the students to think about the question about the “world Englishes”.Step III.Talking about “world Englishes”, especially the differences between “American English” and “British English”
1)Listen to a dialogue between an American and an Englishman.And try to find out the cause of the misunderstanding between them.2)Talk about the differences between American English and British English.(mainly about vocabulary and spelling)Step IV.Speaking Task.Students make up a dialogue with a misunderstanding caused by the differences between “American English” and “British English” like the dialogue they listened to.Unit 2 English Around the World Period Two Reading
教学目标（Teaching aims）
Get the students to know English language and its development and different kinds of English through this passage.教学内容(Teaching contents)
Get the knowledge of English language and its development and different kinds of English.能力目标(Ability aim)
Get some knowledge of different kinds of English 语言目标(Language aim)
Grasp some words and expressions such as, play a role in /because of/ come up/ play a part in and learn the grammar--the indirect speech of the imperative clause 教学重难点(Teaching important points)The indirect speech of the imperative clause 教学方法(Teaching methods)task-based approach 教具准备(Teaching aids)multi-media computer
教学步骤(Teaching procedure)Step 1 Warming up.Warm the students up by ask them to tell the differences between American English and British English.Step 2
Pre-reading.Ask the students to discuss some questions about “English” in pairs.1.How many people speak English in the world today? 2.Why do so many people speak English? 3.What has helped to spread English around the world? 4.Do you think it important for Chinese to learn English? Why? Step 3
Reading.1)The first-reading.Ask the students to scan the text and choose the correct answer in the book.2)The second-reading.Ask the students to read the text paragraph by paragraph, and get some detail information.a.For the first and second paragraph, students answer some questions
b.For the third and fourth paragraph, students find out the information to fill in the table of the development of English.c.For the last paragraph, students find out the reason why India speaks English.Step 4
Discussions:
1.Do you think it matters what kind of English you learn? Why? 2, Why do you think people all over the world want to learn English?
3, Do you think Chinese will become the most popular language in the world instead of English in the future?
Step 5
Extension
Give the students some information of origin of British English and American English.The formation of British English From 17th century—19th century
The UK colonized Ireland and joined with Scotland long ago
Colonized;North America, the Caribbean India, including Pakistan, Bangladesh, Australia, New Zealand, Palestine, parts of sub-Sahara Africa, Hong Kong, Singapore and the Pacific Islands The formation of American English
American colonial rulers also brought their English to:
Hawaii, Puerto Rico, the Philippines and other Pacific island in the late 19th century Introduce the situation of English speaking in China.Tell them some proper items.Native speaker: A person who speaks English since birth but who may not speak a standard form of it.L1 speaker: A native speaker of English who uses it as his or her mother tongue or an immigrant to an English-speaking country who always prefer to use it ESL: English as a Second Language
L2 speaker: A second language speaker of English EFL: English as a Foreign Language Step 6
Homework
1.Finish the exercise on page 11.2.Read passage on page 51 The Oxford English Dictionary and make notes about Murray’s life.Unit 2 English around the world
Period Three Learning about Language
一、教学目标（teaching aims）student’s book;Discovering useful structures
1、能力目标(ability aim)
a.Enable students to tell the differences between a request and a command.b.Enable students to learn about the Indirect Speech(requests & commands)c.Enable students to use the Indirect Speech(requests & commands)
2、语言目标(language aim)
command;request;retell;polite;boss Indirect Speech(requests and commands)
二、教学重难点(Teaching important points)a.Students learn about the differences between a request and a command.b.Students learn about the Indirect Speech(requests and commands)c.Students can use the indirect speech.三、教学方法(Teaching method)
a.Individual, pair or group work to finish each task.b.Discovering the structure through examples c.Practice
四、教具准备(Teaching aids)a computer;a projector
五、教学步骤(Teaching procedure Step 1.Warming-up(Revision)
Warm the students up by asking them to go over the Direct Speech and Indirect Speech..Do some exercises : change a statement or a question into Indirect Speech.Step 2.Talk about Request and Command.1)Talk about the polite and Impolite tune.2)Change the commands into Requests.3)Learn to give requests or commands according to the situations.Step 3.Talk about how to change a request and a command into Indirect Speech.ask(ed)sb(not)to do sth tell/told sb(not)to do sth
Step 4.Practise changing a request or a command into Indirect Speech.Step 5.Using the structure.A game: choose two students act as two robots.One listens to the requests, the other listens to the commands.Other students give either requests or commands, and the robots do what the students asked them to do.Unit 2;English Around the World(Period Four)writing
教学目标（Teaching aims）
a.Let students get to know how to write a statement by using brainstorming
b.Try to use connecting words or sentences to make it as an essay or passage not just several sentences.教学内容(Teaching contents)Write a statement
能力目标(Ability aim)
Using the brainstorming way to collect sentences and then arrange them properly 语言目标(Language aim)I think, I believe，In my opinion…
We learn English to do…
教学重难点(Teaching important points)How to arrange sentence correctly.Try to use connecting words.教学方法(Teaching methods)Brainstorming way
教具准备(Teaching aids)multi-media computer
教学步骤(Teaching procedure)Step1 Leading in
Use the brainstorming way to ask students “Why should we live?” which is a simple question, at the same time there might be various answers to the question, which will stimulate their interest.Step2 Presentation
Also use the brainstorming way to ask “Why should we learn English?” and “how can learning English help China?” Step3 A poster
Write a poster to collect all their ideas.try to use completely sentences, such as : I like to study English and use it for business in the future.I want to study English well so that I can read English books.Say, come to the blackboard and write down your ideas, trying to use complete sentences, such as: If I learn English well, I can bring in the advanced foreign technology to China.So China will become stronger.I decide to learn English well, in this case I can read many English novels, so I can translate them into Chinese, then more Chinese can know more things about the world.Step4 Write an essay
The title is “Do we need to learn English?”
Step5 Display the structure on how to write the essay.1.State your points of view.2.Show the supporting reasons.3.Get a conclusion Step6 Show them the connecting words which can help them to join the sentences and paragraphs.Illustration: I think , I believe, In my opinion, As far as I am concerned… Addition: firstly, secondly, then, besides, at last… Contrast: however, but , on the other hand… Summary: in short, in a word, therefore, so…
Step7 Give them a simple example which is not complete Do we need to learn English?
I strongly think we not only need learn English but also learn it well…Why should we learn it…How can learning English help China in the future?…So… Step8 Homework My Experience of Learning English Para1.My problems in learning English.Para 2.How I can improve my English.Para.3.What I like about learning English.Para Para 4.How I hope to make use of my English.Unit 2: English Around the World Period Five Listening & speaking
一、学目标(Teaching aims)
教材(Teaching materials)listening materials on p12 and p14 on the textbook, another one attached
1、能力目标(ability aim)enable Ss to catch the listening materials and understand them and distinguish British and American English, try using them in dialogues.2、语言目标(Language aim)distinguish some words used in British and American English、some dialect and accent
二、教学重难点(Teaching important points)understand words used in British and American which have the same meanings and some dialect accent
三、教学方法(Teaching method)listening and talking
四、教学准备(Teaching aids)tape recorder and get students’ answer sheet printed out
五、教学步骤(Teaching procedure)Step 1 Listening
Listening 2(text book p14)
Listen to the tape, getting to know American dialect and accent.Step 2 Speaking
After listening to different dialects and accents, see if Ss know how to pronounce the following words:
ask after either neither kilometer box……and more
Unit Two :English Around the World The Sixth period Exercises
一．教学目标：(Teaching aims)Finish the exercises on the workbook 1．能力目标：(ability aim)
a)Enable the students to command “commands and requests” b)Through cooperative work find out correct answers themselves 2．语言目标：(language aim)Full understanding of the readings
二．教学重难点(Teaching important points)Understanding the main ideas of the passages 三．教学方法(Teaching method)a.Fast and careful reading
b.Individual, pair or group work to finish each task c.Discussion
四．教具准备(Teaching aids)a computer
五．教学步骤(teaching procedure)Step 1.Warming up
Step 2: speaking task(Review commands and requests)
Offer them situations and try to make dialogues with commands and requests Step 3 :Do the “Reading” on P13 and answer questions on it briefly.Step 4: Finish the “Reading Task” at p.51 and complete the form after it.Step 5: Group work:
Ask them to sum up what codes and short forms of words they often use when they often chat on the net with others.Step 6: check up their researching result.Step 7: homework.
第四篇：人教版高中英语必修三_unit_2_Healthy_eating教学设计
高中英语必修三 unit 2 Healthy eating教学设计
前郭五中 耿直
（一）教学内容分析 这是一篇介绍“饮食习惯”的文章，包括传统饮食习惯的改变日常饮食选择,旨在让学生明白健康的饮食习惯的养成是拥有健康体魄的前提。本篇文章生词量较大标题较抽象，各段主题句分布不太明显（大部分分布在段落中间）。且大部分学生对饮食与健康的关系（如人体每天必须摄入的六种基本营养成分的来源、健康饮食的重要性、什么是绿色食品等）了解较少。因此，本文的学习难度较大。
（二）教学目标 1.知识技能目标：
a)使学生了解protein, calcium等基本营养成分的来源和主要功能，健康的饮食习惯是健康的保证，以及素食主义等信息。
b)学习掌握有关营养成分与食物的词汇，如：protein、calcium、carbohydrate、fibre、mineral、vitamin、vegetarian & vegan、green food and clean food、eco-food and organic food等，以及 keep up with，The same goes for„以及as 和only 引导的倒装句的用法。
2.过程与方法目标：
a)使学生学会克服生词障碍，通过略读，寻找文章的主题句，理清文章的总体框架与脉络；通过查读，捕捉文章的重要细节，理解作者的写作意图。
b)使学生学会运用各种猜词技巧，猜测部分生词在具体的语言环境的含义。c)使学生能够运用所学知识，用英语为自己所熟悉的一个人设计一份“healthy diet”，并阐明设计的依据。
3.,价值观目标：
a）使学生学会审视自己、审视食物，提高养成健康饮食习惯的意识。b）使学生懂得：健康是做好一切事情的根本。要想有强健的体魄，除了合理安排好一天的生活以外，还需要有科学、卫生的饮食习惯，每天一定量的体育活动和体力劳动。青少年必须有健康的身体，长大以后才能成为一位具有现代科学文化，适合时代要求的合格劳动者。
c）使学生学会关心他人，体贴他人，并养成较强的合作意识。
d）让学生了解一些不同的饮食观念及主张，加深对世界饮食文化的了解，弘扬中华民族饮食文化的精髓,培养爱国主义精神。
（三）教学重点和难点： 1．重点
1）让学生认识到饮食对健康的重要影响。
2）侧重培养学生对文章的整体性结构的把握，突出培养学生以下3个方面的能力：
a.文章中心把握能力。
b.根据主题快速捕捉文章重点细节的能力。c.猜词能力。
3）重点掌握有关营养成分与食物的词汇，特别是人体每天必须摄入的六种基本营养成分的词汇以及这些营养成分的来源和主要功能。2．难点
1)如何使学生养成科学的阅读习惯，提高阅读理解能力和语言水平。2)如何使学生学会提取、筛选和重组文章中关于健康饮食的信息，并灵活运用于语言实践中，达到语言实践能力的扩展与提高。
（四）、教学方法与教材处理 1．任务型语言教学法
任务型语言教学认为：人们使用语言的过程就是一个完成各种各样任务的过程。任务型学习强调通过“做中学”、“学中做”，使学生在完成任务的过程中习得语言。本课组织学生四至五人组成一个学习小组，共同为大家所熟悉的一个人设计一份“healthy diet”, 并口头阐述设计的理由。该设计基于课文内容，但又不局限于课文的范畴，旨在贯彻“做中学”、“学中做”策略，吸引和组织他们积极参与，并通过讨论、交流和合作等方式，在自然、真实的情境中，完成任务，体会、掌握语言的应用，达到学以致用的目的。
2．合作学习教学法
合作学习教学法是以小组活动为主体的一种教学活动，一种同伴之间的合作互动活动。合作学习教学法有利于改善课堂心理气氛、大面积提高学生的学业成绩、促进学生良好非智力品质的发展，调整学生的语言焦虑感。焦虑是影响外语学习的重要情感因素，外语学习中的焦虑主要是指学习者需要用外语进行表达时产生的恐惧或不安心理。因此，本课打破传统的“稻田式课堂教学结构”采用“四至五人组成一个学习小组”的课堂教学结构，来组织教学，旨在营造轻松的学习氛围，为积极学习提供有利的条件，让学生在完成任务的过程中通过互相交流，降低语言焦虑感，获得愉快的学习经历，从而对学习本身和所学内容产生兴趣感。
3．整体语言教学法
整体语言教学法要求按“整体－部分－整体”的模式，进行语篇阅读训练，即从“整体”开始，以“整体”结束的“三段式”阅读教学法。本课采用从整体略读——分段细读——听读课文内容，进一步理解课文内容，即是这种教学策略的体现。
（五）、学法指导
1）认知策略:指导学生运用已学会的抓重点、做记号、摘笔记等方式，对所学内容进行整理与归纳。
2）调控策略:继续培养自我评价与相互评价的习惯，鼓励学生增加与教师和同学交流学习英语的体会和经验，学会科学评价自己的学习行为与学习效果，进一步形成有效的学习方法,树立积极向上的学习态度。
3）交际策略：创设有意义的情景和任务活动，引导学生通过四人一小组，进行合作学习，让他们围绕课堂任务分工合作，相互探讨、相互交流，从而获得知识、技能和情感体验，变被动学习为主动学习。
（六）、说教学程序
1.Pre-task：激发学习兴趣，明确学习任务（８分钟左右）
引入话题，激发学习兴趣，明确学习任务。教师通过一个问题“ Do you think it important to have good eating habits?”呈现文章的标题“We are what we eat”。紧接着引导学生解读文章标题、预测文章内容，让学生在阅读过程中处于主动认知状态。虽然本文标题较抽象, 学生可能一下子无法正确理解其所包含的深层含义，可再采取通过分析句子成分和引导学生抓住关键词“eat”进行大脑风暴两种方式相结合的教学策略来降低理解难度。考虑到文章生词量较多，且大部分学生对文章的背景知识，了解较少。因此，在引导学生预测文章内容的同时，有必要在讨论“What kind of words will be used in the passage?”这个问题时，引出人体每天必须摄入的六种基本营养成分的单词：protein、calcium、carbohydrate、fibre、mineral、vitamin。这样既可向学生展示本环节的重点单词，又可为阅读扫清文化背景障碍和语言障碍，又可为突破本文的重难点作好准备。
2.Task-cycle：课文主体内容的教学与操练，知识的掌握与能力的过渡（２7分钟左右）
指导学生根据不同的阅读目的，在阅读的不同阶段，灵活使用各种阅读策略，捕捉文章主要信息，理解作者的写作意图，突破本文的教学重点与难点。
1．通过限时阅读训练，引导学生略读文章内容，归纳段落大意，理清全文线索，侧重培养快速阅读理解能力和文章中心把握能力。
【设计思路】：本环节针对课文的主旨，提出两个预测性问题，要求学生在5分钟之内，略读文章内容，快速找出各段的key sentence，理清文章的基本脉络。在两个预测性问题的帮助下，大部分学生很快就能找出文章的主题句，理解作者的写作意图。针对各段主题句分布不太明显，学生寻找起来有一定的难度这一情况，教师可通过先展示文章基本脉络，提醒学生根据文章脉络以及对文章主旨的把握，结合自己在阅读之前对文章的预测，快速找出各段的key sentence，归纳各段大意。此外，教师还应通过限定阅读时间，及时纠正不良的阅读习惯等教学策略，来帮助学生养成良好的阅读习惯，培养快速阅读理解能力。
2．精读部分语段，侧重培养快速捕捉文章重要细节的能力和猜测生词的能力。
【设计思路】：本文的主要生词和重点细节主要集中在第二至第四段（特别是第二段材料）。因此，可引导学生通过查读第二段材料，找出人体每天必须摄入的六种基本营养成分及其来源和功能。此外，考虑到这六个词汇的知识含量较高，且难于记忆，故笔者在设计上作了一个小小的创新。即以表格的形式，让学生填写本文的重点细节，让学生在完成任务的过程中，体会各种营养成分来源的规律,为学会给未提及的食物作营养成分推测，培养信息归类能力，作好铺垫。然后再通过直观手段，以图片结合文字的形式，再次展现文章的重点单词与细节，激发学习兴趣，加深学生的印象，并为突破本文的重点与难点：“Design a healthy diet and list your reasons.”打下扎实的基础。相对于第二段材料，第三段和第四段材料的生词量较少，且大部分生词通过使用各种猜词策略，就可理解他们在文中的意思。因此，可充分利用这两段内容，来培养学生的猜词悟义能力。具体可引导学生先通过推读生词所在语段，然后再以小组为单位，交流各自所使用的猜词技巧与猜词经验，来提高培养学生的猜词能力，最终获得独立自由阅读的能力。根据对教材内容的科学分析，确定本环节主要引导学生使用各种猜词策略（通过上下文、课文线索、词的形式、以及根据自己已有的知识等），猜测、理解“vegetarian”、“vegan”、“eco-food”、“organic food”、“green food and clean food”、“diet”、“supplement”等词在文中的意思。同时为加深学生对“green food”的理解，还特地引出绿色食品的标志。此外，还可在这一环节中适当处理一些语言难点（如 keep up with，The same goes for „及only 和as 引导的倒装句的用法），以上语言难点在 SB p131-p133 中,有详细的分析。因此，课堂上不必占用太多时间，应把重点放在引导学生学会在具体的语境中理解、体会这些词组、句型的用法。其它的一些语言难点可随机处理，也可通过练习的方式体现出来，让学生去课文中寻找答案，体会他们的用法。
3.Post-task：展示成果，交流成果的过程，语言实践能力的扩展与提高（9分钟左右）
采用交际教学法和合作学习法，组织语言实践活动，完成本文的主题任务。达到从知识的巩固与运用到知识的扩展与创新能力的形成。
【设计思路】：本环节要求学生根据自己对健康饮食的认识，发挥自己的想象力和创造力，以小组为单位，用英语为大家所熟悉的某一个人（如：自己或班上的其他同学或者本校的某位老师）设计一份“healthy diet”, 并列出设计的依据。由于Pre-task 和 Task-recycle两个步骤中的许多活动，已从各个方面，为学生顺利完成本活动作好了充分的准备，故学生完成这个任务的难度，估计不大。但为了更好地调动学生完成任务的积极性，本环节还特地以生动有趣的gif 动画和图片为学生提供了food groups。针对主题任务，本环节还设计了小组间的设计成果竞赛与小组间的互相评价两个让学生互相交流学习成果的平台。旨在引导学生通过读的输人，提取、筛选和重组文章中的重要语言信息，并通过用英语进行交流，达到从课文知识的巩固到自身知识的扩展与创新能力的形成。针对学生在完成任务的过程中，可能会因词汇障碍的影响，而用普通话甚至闽南语进行交流，在这个活动中，教师应贯彻“教师为主导，学生为主体，任务为基础”的教学原则，在课堂教学的不同环节扮演自身作为“设计者，研究者，组织者，促进者，协调者”的角色，并“动态”地去发现问题，分析问题和解决问题，鼓励、督促学生坚持用英语作为课堂交流的语言。
4.Sum up and Homework：课文内容的巩固、延伸与拓展（第四和第五两个环节预计只需1分钟左右）
【设计思路】：课外作业主要以提纲的形式，呈现给学生。在“Sum up”环节中，通过“Diet cures more than the doctor.和The balanced diet is the best!”这两句健康英语谚语，结合播放《健康歌》，进一步加深学生对本文主题的理解。
Homework的内容包括以下几个环节：
1)Give a lecture on healthy food.2)Make a survey about vegetarianism.【设计思路】：每个学习小组可根据自己的兴趣与爱好，自由选择其中一项任务，旨在尊重学生个性，给学生自由选择学习内容的空间，让其通过各种资源渠道，在原有知识的基础上获取更多关于healthy eating的信息，进一步延伸与拓展课文的内容，这也有助于结合课文内容，开展研究性学习，培养学生的自主学习能力。
必修三 unit 2 Healthy eating
前郭五中
教学设计 耿直
第五篇：高中英语必修三笔记
Unit 1 1.mean v.意思是，意味着+doing；打算，意欲+to do adj.吝啬的
My new job means travelling a lot.I meant to tell you the truth but didn’t get a chance.I didn’t mean to hurt you.He is too mean to buy his wife a birthday gift.2.take place vi.发生
Great changes have taken place in my hometown.3.of all kinds 各种各样的 of … kind …类的
Questions of this kind are difficult to answer.4.starve v.（使）挨饿，饿死
The animals were left to starve to death.She is starving herself to lose weight.starvation n.5.honour v.尊敬，尊重
n.光荣，荣幸；令人感到光荣的人或事 The president honoured us with a personal visit.They are going o fight for the honour of the country.be/feel honoured to do sth.感到荣幸
I am very honoured to be included in the team.do sb.the honour of doing sth.使增光，赏光，给…带来荣誉
Will you do me the honour of becoming my wife?
In honour of 纪念，为向…表示敬意
A dinner party will be held in honour of our guests.A monument will be put up in honour of those who died during World WarⅡ.6.satisfy v.（使）满足，（使）满意
Nothing satisfies him—he is always complaining.satisfy one’s curiosity 7.harm v./Un.损害
The rumor harmed his image.This will do harm to your career.harmful adj.对…有害的
Smoking is harmful to your health.8.in memory of 作为对…的纪念（+死人）
in honour of 作为对…的纪念（+死人、活人）
9.dress up 穿上盛装，穿上正式服装；装扮，乔装打扮
There is no need to dress up—come as you are.10.arrival n.到达，抵达
We apologized for the late arrival of the train.Guests received the dinner on arrival at the hotel.11.gather v.聚集，收拢，归拢
The whole family gathered together at Jack’s home.12.award n.奖，奖品，奖金，奖状
win/receive/get an award 13.produce Un.（农）产品
product Cn.产品
14.admire v.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏，欣赏
I have always been admiring your new car.I don’t agree with her, but I admire her, for sticking to her principles.15.day and night I think of you day and night.16.turn up
We planned to meet at 7:00 but she never turned up.17.hold one’s breath Hold your breath and count to ten.He held his breath when the results were announced.18.apologize v.道歉+to sb.for sth.We apologize for the late arriving.Go and apologize to her.apology n.make an apology to sb.for sth.19.drown v.Two children drowned after falling into the water.The fruit was drowned in cream.20.obvious adj.be obvious to sb.that…
It is obvious to everyone that the child had been badly treated.21.marry sb.be married to sb.22.set off 出发+for..We set off for London just after ten o’clock.23.remind v.提醒，使想起
You remind me of your father when you say that.Please remind me to phone Jack before I go.24.forgive v.原谅
I’ll never forgive her for what she did.Unit 2 1.diet n.日常饮食，日常食物；特种饮食，规定的饮食；饮食限制
A balanced diet and regular exercise are both important to our health.be/go on a diet The doctor asked him to go on a diet to lose weight.I’m on a diet.2.balance v.（使）保持平衡，（使）均衡，（使）平稳
The dog balanced a ball on his nose.balanced adj.均衡的，调和的 3.frustrate v.使沮丧，使灰心，使受挫折
I find it frustrating that I can’t speak French.I’m feeling rather frustrated in my present job.4.barbecue v.烧烤
n.烤肉
We had a barbecue on the beach.roast adj.烤好的，烤制的 v.烤 5.slim v.减肥
adj.苗条的
I don’t want any cake, but I’m trying to slim.6.curious adj.好奇的
I’m curious about what happened.We were curious to know where she had gone.curiosity n.好奇心
7.get away with 做了…而未被发觉，未受惩罚
How did she get away with cheating? 8.lie v.说谎 –lied-lied ；躺，位于 –lay-lain
n.谎言
lay v.下蛋；放置 –laid-laid 9.earn one’s living=make one’s living 谋生
He earned his living as a reporter.10.glare v.怒目而视+at…
She didn’t shout.She just glared at me silently.11.spy on 暗中监视，窥探
Have you been spying on me? 12.limited adj.有限的
limit n.限度，限制，限量，极限
a speed limit There is a limit to the amount of pain we can bear.13.benefit n.优势，益处
vt.使受益，对…有用
vi.得益于+from…
He couldn’t see the benefit of arguing any longer.We should spend the money on something that will benefit everyone.Who can benefit from those changes? 14.combine v.组合，结合，联合，混合
combine work with pleasure Is it possible to combine the two parties? 15.cut down 减少…的量，缩减
We couldn’t cut down our expense any more.16.only too 极为，非常
I’m only too pleased to be able to get home.17.consult v.咨询，请教+sb.about sth.；与…商议，商量+with sb.about/on sth.Unit 3 1.bring up 养育，抚养，教养；提出；呕吐
She brought up 5 children.He was brought up by his aunt.Bring it up at the meeting.bring up the lunch 2.set v.为…设置背景（常用作被动）
The novel is set in London is the 1960’s.3.bet n.打赌，赌注
make a bet 打赌 win/lose a bet We have got a bet on who is going to arrive first.4.wander v.漫游，游荡，闲逛；走神，开小差
We wandered back towards the car.She wandered aimlessly on the streets.Try not to let your mind wander.Don’t wander off the subject—keep to the point.5.permit v.允许，准许
permit sb.to do sth.permit doing sth.We don’t permit smoking in the hall.Visitors are not permitted to take photos.6.go ahead(with sth.)开始做，着手干
—May I start now?
—Yes, go ahead.The government is going to go ahead with its tax cutting plan.7.stare at 盯着看，凝视，注视
I stared blankly at the piece of paper in front of me.8.fault n.过错，过失，责任；缺陷，毛病，故障
It was his fault that we were late.9.spot v.发现，注意到，看见
—Where did you spot him?
—It was in the hotel where we lived.I finally spotted my friend in the crowd.10.passage n.船费，旅费；航行，旅行
Have a pleasant passage!work one’s passage 在船上工作以抵船资 11.account n.账户
v.解释，说明，是…的原因+for account number open/close an account How do you account for the accident? 12.seek v.寻找，寻求 –sought-sought They sought shelter from the rain.We must seek for a solution to the problem.13.amount n.数量，数额+of+Un.large amounts of money 14.take a chance=take chances 碰碰运气，冒冒风险 15.manner n.方式，方法；态度，举止
He answered in a businesslike manner.have a friendly manner
manners n.礼貌，规矩
It’s bad manners to eat like that.16.simply 确实，简直，非常，实在
The view is simply wonderful.That is simply not true.17.in rags 衣衫褴褛，穿得破旧
The beggar is dressed in rags.18.indeed 其实，实际上；当然，真的，确实；真正地
I don’t mind.Indeed, i am pleased.It’s indeed a beautiful bag.I’m very sad indeed to hear of your father’s death.19.as for 至于，关于
You’ll have a bed, as for him, he’ll have to sleep on the floor.20.bow n./v 鞠躬
He bowed to/before the queen.21.seat vt.使…坐下
I’m seated.Please be seated.22.disappointed
be disappointed in/with sb.at/by sth.I’m very disappointed by the result.Unit 4 1.violent adj.暴力的，强暴的；猛烈的，剧烈的，强烈的
Children shouldn’t be allowed to watch violent movies.a violent change a violent headache 2.in time 及时；最后，终于
The ambulance got there just in time.He learnt to accept his step mother in time.3.cool down=cool off 变凉，冷却下来 4.fundamental adj.基础的，基本的+to Hard-work is fundamental to success.5.presence n.在场，出席；存在，出现
Your presence is requested at the meeting.6.dissolve v.（使）溶解
Salt dissolves in water.Dissolve the salt in water.7.harmful n./adj.+to Smoking is harmful to your health.Smoking does harm to your health.8.multiply v.乘；迅速增加，成倍增加
multiply A by B
multiply A and B together Multiply 2 and 6 together and you get 12.2 multiplied by 6 is/makes/equals 12.9.remain v.剩余，剩下；留待，尚待+to do
link v.仍然是
After the big fire, very little of my house remained.It remains to be seen whether they will like the gift.What happened to the amber room remains a mystery.10.spread v./n.传播
-spread-spread 11.lessen v.（使）缩小，变小，变少
The noise lessened as the plane got further away.His behaviour has lessened him in her eyes.12.cheer up（使）高兴起来，振作起来
Cheer up!The news isn’t too bad.He took her to the party to cheer her up.13.now(that)conj.既然，由于
Now that John has arrived, we can begin.14.get/have the hang of sth.熟悉某物的用法
15.break out vi.（战争，恐慌，火灾等）突然发生，爆发
Unit 5 1.rather than 而不是
I think I’ll have a cold drink rather than a coffee.2.baggage/luggage Un.行李
Two pieces of luggage have gone missing.3.chat v.闲谈，聊天
My children spent hours chatting on the phone to their friends.What were you chatting about? 4.scenery Un.（某地、某国总的外景或外貌）
scene Cn.（Scenery的一部分，但还包括其中的人及其活动；也可指展现在眼前的情景）
The scene after the earthquake was horrible.view Cn.（从某处看到的景色）
The view from the top of the tower was very wonderful.5.surround v.围绕，环绕，包围，围住
surround sb./sth.with…
Tall trees surround the lake.The lake is surrounded by/with tall trees.They have surrounded the building with police.6.measure v.测量，度量；有…的长度、大小、分量
A ship’s speed is measured in knots.This room measures 6 metres by 4.7.aboard prep./adv.在…上
He is already aboard the plane.We finally went aboard.8.settle down 舒适地坐下或躺下；定居下来过安定的生活
I settled down with a book.When are you going to get married and settle down? 9.manage to do=succeed in doing=be able to do 成功地做 10.with in prep.不出（时间、距离、范围、限度）；在…之内
You should receive a reply within 7 days.Is it within walking distance? 11.slight adj.轻微的，略微的
I woke up with a slight headache.slightly adv.略微，稍微
a slightly different version 12.confirm v.证实，进一步确定，确认，批准
The experiment confirmed his theory.The president confirmed that he would visit France the following month.13.distance n.距离，间隔
What’s the distance from Changchun to Beijing? What’s the distance between Changchun and Beijing?
in the distance 在远处，远方的
I saw smoke in the distance.14.downtown n.城镇的商业中心区
adj.商业中心区的 adv.在商业中心区
I went downtown to do some shopping today.15.over 在…期间，经过
Will you be at home over Christmas? Over the years he has become lazier and lazier.16.approximately adv.大约，大概
The hospital is approximately 5 kilometers from the station.17.nearby adj.在附近的adv.附近
My parents live nearby.18.terrify v.使恐惧，使十分害怕
Flying terrifies her.19.impress v.给…留下深刻印象；使…铭记
impress sth.on/upon sb.His honesty impresses her.He impresses her with his honesty.My father impressed on me the value of hard work.
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