六年级英语语法 一般将来时教学设计片段

第一篇：六年级英语语法 一般将来时教学设计片段

六年级英语语法

一般将来时教学设计片段

一、教学目标：

1、通过具体的概念句型讲解将抽象的知识形象的展示给学生

2、通过练习让学生掌握这种时态的结构

二、教学重点

1、一般现在时态的结构以及否定形式

2、练习巩固

三、教学过程：

1、讲解概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。

2、基本结构：①be going to + do； ②will+ do.3、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。

例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.4、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。

5、练习（见ppt）课后练习：填空

1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.I ________ have a picnic with my friends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。

What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she _________.She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面。

What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?

四、课后反思通过脱离课文单独讲解语法知识有助于学生的理解，通过练习发现大多同学已经基本掌握这一知识点，不足的地方是由于在短时间内完成教学任务所以完成的比较仓促，知识点之间的衔接不巧妙。

第二篇：一般将来时英语语法

一般将来时英语语法--牛津英语7b 作者：admin 教案来源：本站原创 点击数：

159 更新时间：2010-6-4

一般将来时的动词形式

一般将来时表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。一般将来时由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成，shall用于第一人称，will用于第二、三人称。但是现在第一人称一般也用will，其区别并不明显。（或“be going to + 动词原形）常与tomorrow, next… , in（the）future，soon, in five days，in two weeks等连用。

如： I shall not come if it rains tomorrow.如明天下雨我就不来。

My father will leave for China next week.我的爸爸下星期要到中国去。

”I'll, You'll, He'll , She'll , It'll, We'll , They'll …“ 是简缩形式。

二。一般将来时的句型

1.肯定句：主语+shall /will+动词+其他成份

The workers will build a new school here next year.工人们明年将在这儿盖一所新学校。

They will go shopping this afternoon.今天下午他们将要去购物。

We shall have a delicious dinner tonight.今晚我们将美餐一顿。

We shall be there before dark.我们天黑前会到达那里。

2.否定句：主语+shall /will+not+动词+其他成份

She won't come back this week.这一周她不回来了。

I will not go shopping one hour later.一小时之后我不会去购物。

He won't play football with you before he finishes his work.他干完活后才能跟你踢足球。

3.疑问句：shall /will+主语+动词+其他成份

Will you be back in ten minutes? 十分钟后你会回来吗？

Will you please open the window? 请你打开窗户好吗？

Shall we get something hot to drink? 我们喝一些热饮怎么样？

4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+shall /will+主语+动词+其他成份

Where will you go next week? 下星期你去哪？

What sall I do?我怎么办呢？

How many books will they get? 他们将有多少本书？

三。will, be going to …，be to…，be about to…的区别

1.be going to +不定式，表示将来。表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。be going to和will相比，be going to通常表示主观，will通常表示客观。

What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你要做什么？

Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.看看这些黑云，将有一场暴风雨。

It's going to be a fine day tomorrow.明天将会是个好天。

It is going to rain.要下雨了。

2.”be to+动词原形“表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。这种结构表示计划中约定的或按职责、义务要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作。

We are to have a meeting next Saturday.下个周日我们有个会。

The boy is to go to school tomorrow.这个男孩明天要去上学。

Are we to go on with this work? 我们继续干吗？

The president is to visit China next week.总统下周来访中国。

3.”be about to+动词原形“表示即将发生的动作，意为：很快，马上。后面一般不跟时间状语。这一结

构用于表示客观就要发生的事，表示马上就要发生。一般不再与时间状语连用。

Don't go out.We're about to have a meeting.别出去了，我们很快就开会了。

I was about to start when it began to rain.我刚要出发就下起雨来了。

He is about to leave for Shenyang.他将要离开去沈阳。

We are about to leave.我们马上就走。

The film is about to begin.电影马上就要开始了。

四。注意事项

1.be about to 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。

2.Let's …的附加疑问通常使用”…，shall we ?“。

Let's have a rest, shall we?

3.问句是”Shall…？“，答句就用”shall ~“；问句用”Will …？“，答句就用”will ~ “。要前后保持一致。

Wall you go to school next week ?

Yes, I shall∕will.We'll have an exam.Will you have an exam tomorrow?

Yes, I will./ No, I won't.一般将来时练习：

（）1.He _______ able to come on Friday because he fails in his exam.A.will be not B.will not be C.is going to be D.isn't going be

（）2.Will his parents go to see the film tomorrow?No, ________.A.they shall not.B.they won't C.they aren't.D.they don'

（）21.Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?

A.will;go B.do;go C.wil;going D.shall;go

（）22.We ________ the homework this way next time.A.do B.will do C.going to do D.will doing

（）23.Tomorrow he ________ a kite, and then ________ boating.A.will fly;will go B.will fly;goes C.is going to fly;will goes D.flies;will go

（）24.The day after tomorrow he________ a volleyball match.A.will watching B.watches C.is watching D.is going to watch

（）25.There ________ a birthday party this Monday.A.shall be B.will be C.shall going to be D.will going

（）26.There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.will be going to B.will going to be C.is going to be D.will go to be

（）27.President Washington ________ here next month.A.isn't working B.doesn't working C.isn't going to working D.won't work

（）28.He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A.will be;is B.is;is C.will be;will be D.is;will be

（）29.There ________ a dolphin show in the Dalian's zoo tomorrow evening.A.was B.is going to have C.will have D.is going to be

（）30.-________ you ________ free tomorrow?

-No.I ________ free the day after tomorrow.A.Are;going to;will B.Are;going to be;will C.Are;going to;will be D.Are;going to be;will be

（）31.Mother ________ me an exciting present on my next birthday.A.will give B.will give C.gives D.give

（）32.-Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?

-________.A.No, you won't.B.No, you aren't.C.No, please don't.D.No, please.（）33.-Where is the morning paper?

-I ________ it for you at once.A.get B.am getting C.to get D.will get

（）34.________ a concert next Saturday?

A.There will be B.Will there be C.There can be D.There are

（）35 If they come, we ________ a meeting.A.have B.will have C.had D.would have to be

（）36.They ________ an English evening next Sunday.A.are having B.are going to have C.will having D.is going to have

（）37.________ you ________ free next Sunday?

A.Will;are B.Will;be C.Do;be D.Are;be

（）38.He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.A.will B.is C.will be D.be

（）39.________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?

A.Are;going to borrow B.Is;going to borrow C.Will;borrows D.Are;going to borrows

（）40.Let's go out to play football, shall we?

-OK.I ________.A.will coming B.be going to come C.come D.am coming

（）44.It ________ us a long time to learn English well.A.takes B.will take C.spends D.will spend

（）45.The train ________ at six oc'lock.A.going to arrive B.will be arrive C.is going to D.is arriving

答案：1-5 B D C B B

6-10 C C C D B

11-15 C A C B B

16-20 D C C C B

21-25 D B A D B

26-30 C D D D D

31-35 B C D B B

36-40 B B C B A

41-45 A A D B D

第三篇：初中英语语法归纳(一般将来时)

初中英语语法归纳：一般将来时

英语语法一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。那么，英语一般将来时的句子结构和语法特点是怎样的呢?下面为您讲解一下。

1)will/shall+动词原形 shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。will not=won't shall not=shan't例如：

Which paragraph shall I read first? 我先读哪一段呢?

Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗?

2)be going to +不定式，表示将来。

a.主语的意图，即将做某事。例如：What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢?

b.计划，安排要发生的事。例如：The play is going to be produced next month。这出戏下月开播。

c.有迹象要发生的事。例如：Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.看那乌云，快要下雨了。

3)be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。例如：

We are to discuss the report next Saturday.我们下星期六讨论这份报告。

4)be about to +不定式，意为马上做某事。例如：

He is about to leave for Beijing.他马上要去北京。

注意：be about to do 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。

Notice:be to和be going to

be to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事，be going to 表示主观的打算或计划。例如：

I am to play football tomorrow afternoon.明天下午我去踢球。(客观安排)

I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon.明天下午我想去踢球。(主观安排)

5)现在进行时表将来时

下列动词的现在进行时表示将来时

go.come.fly.leave.start.begin.finish.end.arrive and so on.she is leaving for Wuhan tomorrow.6)一般现在时表将来

1)下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时可以表示将来，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。例如：

The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.火车明天上午六点开。

When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes.汽车什么时候开?十分钟后。

2)以here, there等开始的倒装句，表示动作正在进行。

一般将来时常见结构大比拼

1.“be going to+动词原形”结构用来表示按照主观意图打算或按计划，安排将要做的事，有“打算、就要”的意思。也常用于表示从迹象上表明将要发生的事情，多指个人主观臆断的推测。如：Look at the clouds.It’s going to rain.看这些云，要下雨了。

2.“shall或will+动词原形”指对将来事物近期或远期的预见，表达个人主观意图以及征求对方意见或表示客气的邀请。在书面语中，shall多用于第一人称;在口语中，will可以用于任何人称。如：I shall/will show my photos to you next Monday.我下周一给你看我的照片。句型转换

1.“be going to+动词原形”结构的一般疑问句是将be的相应形式前移到句首，即“Are/Is/Am+主语+going to+动词原形+其它?”。其否定句是在be动词的相应形式后加not.如：

(1)They are going to play football this afternoon.(肯定句)

(2)Are they going to play football this afternoon?(一般疑问句)

(3)They are not going to play football this afternoon.(否定句)

2.“shall/will+动词原形”结构的一般疑问句是将shall或will前移到句首，即“Shall/Will+主语+动词原形+其它?”。其否定句是在shall或will后加not.如：

(1)Our teacher will come back very soon.(肯定句)

(2)Will our teacher come back very soon?(一般疑问句)

(3)Our teacher won’t come back very soon.(否定句)

一般将来时的用法

一般将来时的用法(1)

表示将要发生的动作。

Perhaps I shall(will)pay a visit to France this winter.可能在今年冬天到法国观光。

We shan't(won’t)be free tomorrow.们明天没空。

Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点你会在家吗?

The agreement will come into force next spring.协议将在明年春天生效。常用于此类情况的时间状语有：

1.表示未来的时间状语

tomorrow明天，next year明年，from now on从现在起，in a month一个月之后，in the future将来，等。

2.包含现在的时间状语

today今天，this evening今天晚上，this week这个星期，this month这个月，this year今年，等。

一般将来时的用法(2)

“be going to +不定式”多用于口语中，表示打算、将要发生的事。

What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你要干什么?

We are going to visit the Summer Palace next week.下个星期我们要去参观颐和园。

Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.看那乌云，暴风雨快来了。

一般将来时的用法(3)

“be +不定式”表示安排或计划好了的动作。

When are they to hand in their plan? 他们的计划什么时候交上来?

The queen is to visit Japan next year.女王将于明年访日。

一般将来时的用法(4)“be about +不定式”表示即将发生的动作。

He is about to retire.他即将退休。The English evening is about to begin.英语晚会即将开始。

注意：be about to 一般不与时间状语连用。

一般将来时的用法(5)

come，go等动词用“一般现在时”表示按规定、计划或时间表将要发生的事。

He starts next week.他下个星期出发。

We leave very soon.我们很快就离开。

The train starts at 10 o'clock in the morning.火车将在早上10点开出。

这类用法限于表示“移动”的动词：come来，go去，leave离开，start出发，begin开始，arrive到达，depart离开，stay逗留，等。

一般将来时的用法(6)

come，go等动词在口语中用“现在进行时”表示主语计划将要作的动作。

They are leaving for New York tomorrow.明天他们将要动身前往纽约。

Is your brother departing soon? 你的兄弟很快就要启程吗?

这类情况常与come来，go去，leave离开，start开始，begin开始，arrive到达，depart离开，stay逗留，等动词连用。所用的动词必须是动作而不是状态，主语必须是人。

come，go等动词的用法比较

come，go等动词用“一般现在时”表示按规定、计划或时间表将要发生的事。(较为严格，正式;主语可以是人，也可以是交通工具、会议、戏剧或电影。)come，go等动词在口语中用“现在进行时”表示主语计划将要作的动作。(较为宽松，主语必须是人。)

The train leaves the station at 11:20.火车将在11点20分离站。

We are leaving for Boston next week.我们将在下周前往波士顿。

What time does the film begin? 电影几点开映?

Is your sister staying here long? 你的姐妹在这儿会逗留很长时间吗?

He starts next week.他下周出发。

She is departing soon.她很快就要动身。

will和be going to的选用原则

1.关于“打算”

原先作好的打算用“be going to”。

“Kate is in hospital.” “Yes, I know.I am going to see her this afternoon.”

“凯特在住院。”“是的，我知道。我下午要去看她。”

说话时即时的打算用“will”。

“Kate is in hospital.” “Oh, really, I didn’t know.I will go and see her at once.”

“凯特在住院。”“哦，是吗?我都不知道呢。我得马上去看她。”

2.关于“预料” 在有迹象表明的情况下的预料用“be going to”

Look at the clouds.It’s going to rain.你看天上的云。快下雨了。

My God!We are going to crash.天哪!我们快撞车了。

在没有迹象表明的情况下进行的猜测用“will，be going to”皆可。

I think the weather will be nice.I think the weather is going to be nice.我想天会晴朗。

Do you think the car will start?

Do you think the car is going to start? 你想车能发动起来吗?

当动词表示内心活动时，表示猜测的句子必须用“will”

I think she will like the cake I made for her.我想她会喜欢我为她做的蛋糕。

常和一般将来时连用的时间状语

表示将要发生的动作。

Perhaps I shall(will)pay a visit to France this winter.我可能在今年冬天到法国观光。

We shan't(won’t)be free tomorrow.我们明天没空。

Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点你会在家吗?

The agreement will come into force next spring.协议将在明年春天生效。

常用于此类情况的时间状语有：

1.表示未来的时间状语

tomorrow明天，next year明年，from now on从现在起，in a month一个月之后，in the future将来，等。

today今天，this evening今天晚上，this week这个星期，this month这个月，this year今年，等。

第四篇：初中英语语法 一般将来时练习题

一、单项选择

()1.There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.will be going to B.will going to be C.is going to be D.will go to be()2.Charlie ________ here next month.A.isn't working B.doesn't working C.isn't going to working D.won't work()3.He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A.will be;is B.is;is C.will be;will be D.is;will be()4.There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A.was B.is going to have C.will have D.is going to be()5.-_____ you ______ free tomorrow?Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?-________.（不，不要。）

A.No, you won't.B.No, you aren't.C.No, please don't.D.No, please.()8.I ________ if for you at once.A.get B.am getting C.to get D.will get()9.________ a concert next Saturday?

A.There will be B.Will there be C.There can be D.There are()10.If they come, we ________ a meeting.A.have B.will have C.had D.would have()11.He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A.gives B.gave C.will giving D.is going to giving()12.He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.A.writes B.has written C.will write D.wrote()13.He ________ in three days.A.coming back B.came back C.will come back D.is going to coming back()14.If it ________ tomorrow, we'll go roller-skating.A.isn't rain B.won't rain C.doesn't rain D.doesn't fine()15.Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?-________（好的）.A.Yes, please B.Yes, you will.C.No, please.D.No, you won't.()26.It ________ the year of the horse next year.A.is going to be B.is going to C.will be D.will is()27.________ open the window?

A.Will you please B.Please will you C.You please D.Do you()28.OK.I ________.A.will coming B.be going to come C.come D.am coming()29.It ________ us a long time to learn English well.A.takes B.will take C.spends D.will spend()30.The train ________ at 11.A.going to arrive B.will be arrive C.is going to D.is arriving

二、动词填空

1.I ______（leave）in a minute.I ______（finish）all my work before I ______ 2.-How long _____ you _____（study）in our country?

-I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year.-I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.-What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here?

-I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job.3.I ______（be）tired.I ______（go）to bed early tonight.4.Mary's birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present.5.It is very cold these days.It ______（snow）soon.6.-_____ you _____（be）here this Saturday?

-No.I ______（visit）my teacher.7.-______ I ______（get）you a copy of today's newspaper?

-Thank you.8.I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon.I can't join you.9.Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes.10.Most of us don't think their team ______（win）.三、用所给动词的一般将来时填空

1.I ______（leave）in a minute.I ______（finish）all my work before I ______ 2.-How long _____ you _____（study）in our country?

-I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year.-I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.leave）.leave）.（（-What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here?-I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job.3.I ______（be）tired.I ______（go）to bed early tonight.4.Mary's birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present.5.It is very cold these days.It ______（snow）soon.6.-_____ you _____（be）here this Saturday?-No.I ______（visit）my teacher.7.-______ I ______（get）you a copy of today's newspaper?-Thank you.8.I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon.I can't join you.9.Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes.10.Most of us don't think their team ______（win）.四、单项选择

1.There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.will be going to B.will going to be C.is going to be D.will go to be 2.Charlie ________ here next month.A.isn't working B.doesn't working C.isn't going to working D.won't work 3.He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A.will be;is B.is;is C.will be;will be D.is;will be 4.There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A.was B.is going to have C.will have D.is going to be 5.-________ you ________ free tomorrow? Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?-________.（不，不要。）

A.No, you won't B.No, you aren't.C.No, please don't D.No, please.8.I ________ if for you at once.A.get B.am getting C.to get D.will get 9.________ a concert next Saturday? A.There will be B.Will there be C.There can be D.There are 10.If they come, we ________ a meeting.A.have B.will have C.had D.would have

11.He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A.gives B.gave C.will giving D.is going to giving

12.He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.A.writes B.has written

C.will write D.wrote

13.He ________ in three days.A.coming back B.came back

C.will come back D.is going to coming back

14.If it ________ tomorrow, we'll go roller-skating.A.isn't rain B.won't rain C.doesn't rain D.doesn't fine

15.No, ________（不去）.A.they willn't B.they won't.C.they aren't D.they don't.16.Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?

A.will;go B.do;go C.will;going D.shall;go

17.We ________ the work this way next time.A.do B.will do C.going to do D.will doing

18.Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park.A.will fly;will go B.will fly;goes

C.is going to fly;will goes D.flies;will go

19.The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.A.will watching B.watches

C.is watching D.is going to watch

20.There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.A.shall be B.will be C.shall going to be D.will going to be

21.They ________ an English evening next Sunday.A.are having B.are going to have

C.will having D.is going to have

22.________ you ________ free next Sunday?

A.Will;are B.Will;be C.Do;be D.Are;be

23.He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.A.will B.is C.will be D.be

24.________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?

A.Are;going to borrow B.Is;going to borrow

C.Will;borrows D.Are;going to borrows

25.Let's go out to play football, shall we?

-OK.I ________.A.will coming B.be going to come C.come D.am coming

29.It ________ us a long time to learn English well.A.takes B.will take C.spends D.will spend

30.The train ________ at 11.A.going to arrive B.will be arrive C.is going to D.is arriving

五、把下列各句译成英语

1．我叔叔今晚要来。

2．他没有打算住那座小屋。

3．我们要读这本书。

4．-你爸爸要去钓鱼吗？-不，他要去游泳。

参考答案：

一、1.am leaving;will finish;leave 2.will;study;plan;hope;will;do;leave;will return;get

3.am;will 4.will give 5.will snow 6.Will, be;will visit 7.Shall;get

8.will be 9.won't believe;sees 10.will win

二、1.C 2.D 3.D 4.D 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D

9.B 10.B 11.D 12.C 13.C 14.C 15.B 16.D

17.B 18.A 19.D 20.B 21.B 22.B 23.C 24.B

25.A 26.A 27.A 28.D 29.B 30.D

三、1．My uncle will come tonight．

2．He isn't going to live in the small house．

3．We are going to read this book．

4．-Will your father go fishing？-No，he is going swimming．

第五篇：六年级一般将来时练习

六年级语法知识练习——— 一般将来时 Name__________ Class __________

一、根据所给的单词，用适当的形式填空。

1)My mother and I ______________(clean)our garden tomorrow.2)Next Saturday all the pupils in my class __________(go)to Mike’s party.3)Where ________ your parents ___________(have)lunch tomorrow? 4)She ______________(go fishing)tomorrow.5)Miss Li _____________(leave)for Hong Kong.二、选择正确的答案。

1.（）There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A.was

B.is going to have

C.will have

D.is going to be 2.（）Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.A.will gives

B.will give

C.gives

D.give 3.（）He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.A.writes

B.has written

C.will write

D.wrote 4.（）He ________ in three days.A.coming back

B.came back

C.will come back

D.is going to coming back 5.（）We ________ the homework next day.A.do

B.will do

C.going to do

D.will doing 6.（）Tomorrow he ____ a kite in the open air first, and then ____ boating in the park.A.will fly;will go

B.will fly;goes

C.is going to fly;will goes

D.flies;will go 7.（）The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.A.will watch

B.watches

C.is watching

D.is going to watch 8.（）There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.A.shall be

B.will be

C.shall going to be

D.will going to be 9.（）They ________ an English party next Sunday.A.are having

B.are going to have

C.will having

D.is going to have 10.（）He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.A.will

B.is

C.will be

D.be