山东省自考英语2 Unit 5 教案

第一篇：山东省自考英语2 Unit 5 教案

课题：

Unit 5

Text A : The most important day in my life Text B: He led a useful life 语法：倒装

教学目的：

1.Master the structure of the text：

2.Understand the language points and grammatical structure； 3.Conduct a series of listening speaking and writing activities

教学重点、难点：

1.language points

2.Grammatical :Inversion

教学方法：

1.Discussing, listening, reading, presenting, and role-playing by the students;2.Explanation and demonstration by the teacher;3.After-class research and practice by the students.教学器材、设备：

Multi-media, blackboard, chalks, eraser

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Teaching procedures This unit is arranged for a time span of 8 hours, during which a time limit is suggested for each step.Though it‟s always important to keep a time limit in mind for each activity, a teacher should never stick to a rigid time plan in teaching, but rather follow a more flexible time table when dealing with unexpected in-class occurrences and make necessary adjustments accordingly.Note that not every step suggested here is a must in teaching.A teacher can make whatever changes he thinks necessary.Background Information: Helen Keller‟s profile

Helen Keller was born in 1880 and died in 1968.She was one of the most famous person in the world.While she was still at college she wrote „The Story of My Life‟.This was very successful.In 1932 she became a vice-president of the Royal National Institute for the Blind in the United Kingdom.Helen Keller was less than two years old when she came down with a fever.It struck dramatically and left her unconscious.The fever went just as suddenly.But she was blinded and, very soon after, deaf.As she grew up, she managed to learn to do tiny errands, but she also realized that she was missing something.“Sometimes,” she later wrote, “I stood between two persons who were conversing and touched their lips.I could not understand, and was vexed.I moved my lips and gesticulated frantically without result.This made me so angry at times that I kicked and screamed until I was exhausted.” She was a wild child.That„s Helen Keller，a greatest writer in the world.Warming-up : 1.What do you know about Helen Keller? 2.Watch a video about Helen Keller, so student can be familiar with her.3.Comment briefly on their work.Text organization: Part I: Para.1-2: The important day in Helen's life is the day when Miss Sullivan came to her.Part II: Para.3-8: What happened to Helen Keller on that important day.Part III: para.9: The important day completely changed the whole life of Helen.Language points: 1.tangible: adj.that you can touch and feel 可触摸的，可触知的，可感知的

The tension between them was almost tangible.他们之间的紧张关系几乎让人都感觉出来了。The policy has not yet brought any tangible benefits.这项政策还没有带来任何实质性的好处.tangible proof/ results确凿的证据，明显的结果

2.when it seemed as if … 是 when 引导的非限定性定语从句，修饰 in a dense fog。其中as if … happen 作seemed 的表语。3.grope：feel about uncertainly or blindly vt.& vi.摸索，探索

grope(one‟s way)across, along, past, etc(sth)摸索着向某方向走 We groped our way through the dark streets.我们摸索着走过黑暗的街道。

I groped my way along the wall to the door.我摸索着墙走到了门口 group for搜索；暗中摸索

I grope for the light switch in the dark room.我在黑洞洞的屋里摸索著寻找电灯开关.4.immeasurable: adj.too big, great, etc.to be measured 无法计量的 构词法：measure → measurable → immeasurable → immeasurableness

This survey indicates that the Internet has brought immeasurable changes to human society.这一调查显示，互联网给人类社会带来了巨大变化。From his friends he gained immeasurable courage to tell the truth.从朋友那他得到了巨大的勇气来说出事实的真相。

5.contrast：n.the opposition or dissimilarity of things that are compared对比，对照； 差异 This book shows the contrast between life now and life 100years ago 这本书显示了现在生活和一百年前生活的差异。by contrast:对比，与之对比 By contrast, he was much cleverer.相比之下, 他要机灵得多.By contrast, even the most modern aircraft looks clumsy and slow.相比之下，即使是最现代的飞机看上去也是笨拙缓慢。in contrast with(to)与相比，相比照

In contrast to her elder brother, she was always considerate in her treatment of others.和她哥哥完全不一样, 她对别人总是很体贴.vt.put in opposition to show or emphasize differences对照，对比 In this book , the writer contrast good with evil.在这本书中，作者对比了善良与邪恶。

vi.to show differences when compared;be different The old weather contrast wit last week‟s heat.寒冷的天气与上周的炎热成对比。

6.stretch: vi.extend or stretch out to a greater or the full length伸展； 张开； 充分利用； 使紧张

stretch out: extend 伸出

The little boy stretched out his hands to catch the toy． 小男孩伸出双手去抓玩具。He stretched out his arms and embraced me tightly． 他伸出双臂紧紧拥抱了我。

7.reveal: vt.to show or allow(something previously hidden)to be seen ； to make known(something previously secret or unknown)显露出来，透露，揭露，泄露

The newspaper revealed a cover-up of huge proportions.报纸报道接漏了一件掩饰真相的事件，此事牵连甚广。reveal secrets/ details/ methods 泄漏秘密/纰漏详情/透露方法 reveal sth(to sb)The doctor did not reveal the truth to him.医生没有向他透露真相。

8.apply：vi.to request something, esp.officially and in writing申请 Several candidates have applied for the position 好几个人已经申请了那个职位。He applied to the school for a teaching post.他向学校申请了一个教书的岗位。

vt.to bring or put into use or operation应用，运用 He applied his Marxist knowledge to the events around him.他把马克思主义知识运用到周围的事情中。In this way they can better apply theory to practice.这样他们就能更好地把理论运用到实践中去.vi.to(cause to)have an effect;be directly related The rules of safe driving apply to everyone.安全驾驶规则人人适用。

The questions on this part of the form only apply to married men.表中这部分问题仅适用于已婚妇女。

9.impress: vt.have a favorable effect on sb/sth.给…以深刻印象使某人钦佩而起敬的 ~ sb with sth She's always trying to impress people with her writings.她总是试图用自己的作品给人们留下深刻印象.We were most impressed with your efficiency.你的工作效率很高，我们极为钦佩。

impress sth.on /upon sb： fix sth in sb‟s mind, make sb keenly aware of sth 使某人铭记某事物

My father impressed the value of hard work upon/on me.我父亲要我铭记努力工作的重要性。Her words impressed themselves on my memory.她的话铭刻在我的记忆里。

I want to impress on everyone that the bad times are over.我要给大家留下一个印象,就是艰苦的时期已经过去了.n.impression His speech made a strong impression on the audience.他的演说给听众留下了深刻的印象

I get the distinct impression that we‟re not wanted here.我明显感觉到我们在这里是不受欢迎的。

adj.impressive: making a strong or vivid impression给人印象深刻的，感人的； 引人注目的； 可观的； 显赫

Your work is very impressive.您的工作真了不起.10.On entering the door I remembered the doll I had broken.(Line 71)on/upon doing sth;on/upon + n: on the occasion of or directly after(as soon as)一……就……（此动作一发生，另一动作立即发生）11.in vain: adj.无效果的，无用的，徒劳无益地；

All our work was in vain.我们的工作全都白干了。

We tried in vain to make him change his mind.我们试图使他改变主意,结果是白费心机.12.long for sth /sb: 对…渴望，非常想有某物 The children are longing for the holiday.孩子们盼望放假。

Exercises: 对比，对照 n.c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ The living word_____(wake)my soul and set it free.答案：contrast;awakens/awakened;有生以来第一次，我向往着新的一天来临。(long for)It is _____(child)to refuse to talk to her.After Reading: Useful Expressions 1．出海 at sea 2．浓雾a dense fog 3．摸索着走grope one’s way 4．正要做…… be about to 5．成功做…… succeed in doing Homework: Please write an essay on the title The Most Important Day／Year in My Life．

Text B He Led a Useful Life Text Analysis In this text the author briefly introduces the life of BenJamin Franklin from two aspects：He had a practical man：He did what he could for his country．All together he led a useful life Part I.Para.1-2: The brief introduction of Benjamin Franklin.Part I1.Para.3-11: Two important traits of Benjamin Franklin.Section A.Para.3-5: Benjamin had a practical mind.Section B.Para.6-11: Benjamin did a lot for his country.Part III Para.: 12 Benjamin Franklin led a useful life.Language Points: Stout: adj.结实的, 勇敢坚定的, 激烈的, 矮胖的, 顽强的 n.矮胖子, 烈性啤酒

a stout man 刚勇的人 a stout body 坚固的船 a stout ship 肥硕的身体

put up stout resistance to the proposal 对提议采取坚决的抵制态度 set up:

1)to create sth.or start it 创建，建立，开办 to set up a business 开办公司 2)建立，设立，设置.The police set up roadblocks on routes out of the city.警察在城外的路上设置了路障。3)to arrange for sth.to happen安排，策划 I‟ve set up a meeting for Friday.我已安排好在星期五开会。

set sth in/into sth.: usually passive to fasten sth into a flat surface so that it does not stick out from it 把…装进…（或镶入…中）A closet was set into the wall 壁橱被装进墙中 set sail for: 启程，出发 We set sail at high tide.我们在涨潮时启航。be to do:

1）to say what must or should be done表示必须或应该

2）used to say what happened later(表示后来发生的事）Useful Expressions：

1为…所熟悉be right at home among us 2．健壮的秃顶老人 a stout old fellow with a bald head 3．签署独立宣言sign the Declaration of independence 4火灾保险公司a f re insurance company 5铺设道路，架设路灯pave and light the street 6．四面八方 in every direction 7．申请发明专利patent the invention 8．为……烦扰 bother with 9．避雷针the lighting rod 10．达成协议reach agreement 11．一位精明的外交官a shrewd diplomat

第二篇：山东省自考英语2教案unit1How difficult is English

****年**月**日

课题：

Unit 1 Text A: How difficult is English? Text B：Learning a language 语法：虚拟语气

（一）教学目的：

Teaching Objectives: Students should be able to: 1.Grasp the main idea and structure of the text;2.Master the key language points and grammatical structures in the text;3.Conduct a series of reading, listening, speaking and writing tasks related.教学重点、难点：

(1)New words(2)Language learning skills(3)Subjunctive clause 教学方法：

(4)Expository method；(5)Discussion(6)Presentation and role play

教学器材、设备：

Multi-media, blackboard, chalks, eraser

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Background Information The Root of English:

English began as a west Germanic language which was brought to England by the Saxons around 400 A.D.Old English was the spoken and written language of England between 400 and 1100 A.D.Many words used today come from Old English, including, man, woman, king, mother etc.But Old English was very different from modern English and only a few words can be easily recognized.In the 9th and l0th centuries, when Vikings invaded England, Old Norse words, e.g.sky, take, and get and many place names, entered the language.From the Norman Conquest(1066)until the late 12th century English was replaced as the official language by Norman French, though English was still used by the lower classes.English from about 1300 to 1500 is known as Middle English.It was influenced by French and also Latin in vocabulary and pronunciation.French brought many words connected with government, e.g.sovereign, royal, court, legal and government

itself.Latin was the language of religion and learning and gave to English words such as minister, angel, master, school and grammar.Literature began again to be written in English during this period.One of the most famous Middle English works is Chaucer's The Canterbury Tales.The Development of Modern English: Modern English developed from the Middle English dialect of the East Midlands and was influenced by the English used in London, where a printing press was set up by William Caxton in 1476.English changed a great deal from this time until the end of the 18th century.During the Renaissance, many words were introduced from Greek and Latin to express new ideas, especially in science, medicine and philosophy.They included, physics, species, architecture, encyclopedia and hypothesis In the16th century several versions of the Bible helped bring written English to ordinary people.The Elizabethan period is also famous for its drama, and Shakespeare's plays were seen by many people.The Development of Modern English：

The development of printing helped establish standards of spelling and grammar but there remained a lot of variation.Samuel Johnson’s A Dictionary of the English Language was the first authoritative treatment of English.It defined about 40000 words and gave examples of their first use.By the 18th century American English was established and developed independently from British English.After colonists arrived in the US new words began to be added from Native American languages，and from French and Spanish.In 1783 soon after Johnson’s dictionary was published，Noah Webster’s The elementary spelling book was published in the USA.At first it used Johnson’s spellings, but late editions contained many of what have come to be known as American spellings, e.g.Harbor and favorite.20th Century English：

During the 19th and early 20th centuries many dictionaries and books about language were published New words are still being added to English from other languages，including Chinese(feng shui)and Japanese(karaoke).Existing words gain new senses and new expressions spread quickly through television and the Internet.English is now an international language and is used as a means of communication between people from many countries.As a result the influences on the English language are wider than ever and it is possible that World English will move away from using a British or American standard and establish its own international identity．

Norman：

Norman refers to any of the people from Normandy in northern France who settled in England after their leader William defeated the English king at the Battle of Hastings in 1066.The Normans took control of the country, a process known as the Norman Conquest.They used many of the existing Anglo-Saxon methods of government of the state and the church, but added important aspects of their own and made government much more effective.The language of government became first Latin, and then Norman French and this caused many new words to be added to the existing English language.Warming-up questions: 1.How long have you been learning English? 2.Do you think English is difficult to learn? And why? 3.Are there any ways to help you learn English well? Text organization: Part I: Para.1.According to the author, English is difficult.Part II.Para.2-6 Reasons why English is difficult.Part II1: Para.7.Though the facts have shown that learning English is difficult, I still wonder whether it's possible to command English.Q: There are several ways to introduce a theme.What are they? A beginning is where the topic is introduced，so it can be a a directly stated sentence：

b a story or an anecdote：

C a question or a series of questions：

d．a quotation from a person or a magazine etc：

e a surprising fact or statistic：

f．An idea or situation opposite to the thesis：

Q: How does the writer introduce the topic in this text? By raising a question and answering it immediately afterwards.Detailed study: Part I Grammar: 1.Nominative absolute structure:

Like the national push for Asian literacy in Australia, there has been foreign fervor in China, with English on top of the list.n./pron.+--ing/--ed/adj./ prepositional phrase e.g.I sat on the floor, with my dog lying beside me.The teacher entered the classroom, a book in her hand.2.Emphatic structure: It is/was...that...It was Li Mei who/that helped me a lot last week.It was until yesterday that I realized how stupid a mistake I had made before.Language points： 1．sacrifice

n．祭品

e.g.a．A lamb was offered in sacrifice．

vt．用……作祭品：牺牲

e.g.In some countries, animals are sacrificed to a god．

He’d rather sacrifice his health for the cause he has devoted to． He sacrificed his career to take care of his disabled daughter． Part II Q: Please list all the reasons that contribute to the fact that English is difficult to learn.A.It involves learning everything about the countries where it is used.B.The social customs and habits of the English-speaking people contribute a lot to the difficulty a foreigner has in learning it.C.Memorizing English words mechanically would be devastating and inefficient if they did not know that had happened in British history.D.The Western and Oriental values are found to be in confrontation in learning English.E.A Chinese needs to overcome the cultural barriers in learning English in order to have a good command of it.Para.2: Far more than e.g.My sister earns far more than I do every month.Involve vt.The traffic accident happened yesterday on the highway involved more than 5 vehicles.Unintelligible a.impossible to understand e.g.Eva muttered something unintelligible.intelligence intelligent intellectual Para.3 It takes sb.some time to do sth.e.g.It takes quite some time for a Chinese English learner to understand the western concept of privacy being violated in this address.Contribute to: e.g.Hard work contributes to your success.The businessman contributed one million dollars to the Children's Hospital.Contribution n.Make contributions to take…for example I'd like to take China as an example to illustrate the importance of economic development.annoy vt.e.g.It annoyed him that the model didn't fit together properly.使他懊恼的是这个样品安装不上。annoyance n.address n vt A If you address the letter I’ll mail it for you.The letter is addressed to you not me B(fml)to speak directly to someone e.g.She turned to address the man on her left address sth to sb.e.g.You will have to address your complaints to the Head 0ffice C address sb.As e.g.The President should be addressed as Mr President.D formal to discuss think about，or do something about a particular problem or question e.g.The article addresses the problems of diseases connected with malnutrition crave vt.A.to have an extremely strong desire for something, especially a drug e.g.She's an insecure child who craves attention.B.to ask seriously for something e.g.May I crave your pardon? n.craving for...Para.4 figure out: other than: apart from a particular person or thing e.g.How can you say that religion is anything other than a way of controlling people.你怎么说宗教知识是一种控制人的手段呢 Have something in common Have nothing in common Para 5

Grammar：Inversion

用于由here there，now, then, so，thus等副词开头的句子中（其中谓语动词一般不带助动词或者情态动词）或者某些介词词组或者短语充当状语置于句首的句子中。

Here is a letter for you。

2)用于省略If 的非真实条件句中

3)用于含有否定意义的词和某些no的状语开头的句子中

如：never，little，few，hardly．scarcely．not，rarely．not until，not only，not often．even less by no means．under／in no circumstances

Never have l found him in such a good mood

4）用于only在句首，并修饰状语的句子中

Only when thousands of flowers boom together can spring considered here.5）用于so…that;such…that 结构，so位于句首，并表示强调的句子 So difficult was the task that they finished it in almost 2 years.6)用于so, neither, nor 开始的简短表达，以避免重复的句子中 I like swimming, so does he.7)在as though引导的让步状语从句中常用倒装。一般将一些形容词副词常置于句首。

Wealthy as he is, I don't envy him.)Never before __ see such a terrible car accident on the road!A.I have B.have I C.I did D.did I 2)I was satisfied with her explanation, A.so my classmates were B.so were my classmates C.so my classmates did D.so did my classmates 3)Hardly__ on stage the audience started cheering.A.he had come/than B.he had come/when C.had he come/when D.had he come/than 4)Important __ his discovery might be, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time.A.when

B.until

C.as

D.although Vocabulary： Complain V．

e.g.“ You never ask my opinion about anything，”Rod complained． People complain that they don’t get enough information． Neighbors complained to the police about the dogs barking． She often complains about not feeling appreciated at work． Part II1: Para.7 though conj.Though it's a difficult question, I can manage to deal with it.e.g.Two heart attacks in a year.It hasn't stopped him smoking though.Vocabulary: Complain v.e.g.“You never ask my opinion about anything,” Rod complained.People complain that they don't get enough information.Neighbors complained to the police about the dogs barking.She often complains about not feeling appreciated at work.Post-reading Points for discussion: 1.After learning this lesson, do you think it's possible for a foreign to command English? 2.Please discuss with your partner about the possible ways for you to have a good command of English.Useful expressions: Useful Expressions: 1.家庭教师 private tutors 2.有助于促进 contribute to 3．以……为例

take...for example 4.渴望

have a craving for 5.想出来、弄清楚 figure out 6．和……无关

have nothing in common with 7．东西方价值观 the Western and oriental values 8．与……冲突(对抗)be in confrontation 9．因此

as a result I.Reading Comprehension I.A 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.C I1.1.the same token 2.contributed 3.confrontation 4.annoyed 5.hospitable 6.sacrifice 7．protests 8．Offer 9．amount 10．Other than …．参见课文

lV．

1．constant 2.gradual 3 same 4．common 5．take on 6．surprised 7．computer 8．Inexperienced 9．environment 1 0．Conscious Text B Learning a Language Warming-up Questions: Do you know some effective ways to help people to learn English well? Text Organization: Part I: Para.1: Linguists are trying to find how people learn a language by two ways---understanding how children learn to speak and understand their native language and learning how people learn a second language.Part II.Para.2-4: Different theories about how children learn a language.A.Some linguists think that children are born with an ability to learn and use a language.B.The second group thinks that children learn to use a language from their parents.C.Other theories.Part III.Para.5-7: How people learn a second language.A.some believe the adults learn a second language the same way children learn their native language.B.others believe that students must learn the rules for using the language by memorizing them and must practice saying things in the language and using the rules correctly.Part IV.Para.8: The conclusion: Perhaps only when people have a clear understanding of how people learn and use a language can language learning be easier.Exercises: 1.F2.T3.F4.F5.T 6.F7.F8.F9.T 10.T 虚拟条件句：

I would certainly go if I had time.If I were you, I would consider their proposal.If Bob had come with us, he would have had a good time.We would stay at home if it should rain tomorrow.If it were to ram tomorrow the game would be put off.错综时间虚拟

If I had taken my raincoat when I came out this morning, I would not be wet now.If she hadn't worked hard at English in the past, she __ so well as a secretary in a large company now.A.wouldn't have worked B.wouldn't work 含虚拟条件：

with/without/but for/otherwise/in the past / but that Without his aid.I couldn't have done it.She wasn't feeling well.Otherwise, she wouldn’t have left the meeting so early.But for the rain, we would have had a pleasant journey.wish(that)A had done/ could have done B v-ed were C would v I wish I were as young as you.I wish I could see him now I wish I could be of more use than before.He wishes she would come tomorrow.I wished he hadn’t made the big mistake.She wishes she could have been there yesterday.

第三篇：大学体验英语综合教程第三版2unit5专题

U5P1 听力部分：

Success can be reached in different ways by people in different careers.Bill Gates began at age 13 to program computers.His vision for personal computing has been central to the success of Microsoft Corporation, the company he founded with his childhood friend in 1975.The former CEO of General Electric, Jack Welch, is a business legend.A famous quote by Mr.Welch is, “Change before you have to.” He believes in leading by example and encourages his employees to do their best every day.Michael Jordan said, “I accept failure, but I can't accept not trying.” He is one of the best athletes to ever play team sports.His great smile, athletic achievements, and pleasant personality have made him one of the most famous athletes in the world.Michael Jordan spent a lot of time playing basketball as a child but in senior middle school he was taken off the team.Instead of giving up, he worked through adversity and became the greatest basketball player yet.Celine Dion came from humble beginnings in a rural French Canadian town in Canada.The youngest of fourteen children, her voice is internationally known on such soundtracks as Beauty and the Beast and Titanic.Ronaldo is Brazil's greatest talent in soccer since Pele.He began his professional career in the season 90-91, playing for the Social Ramos Club.FIFA(Federation Internationale de Football Association)voted him best player of the year in both 1996 and 1997.In 2002，he won the Golden Shoe Award of the FIFA World Cup with 8 goals scored.Key:1.program;2.founded;3.encourages;4.failure;5.achievements

6.athletes;7.giving up;8.humble;9.talent;10.career

完形填空

1.The economy in that country was sinking deeper and deeper into crisis.那个国家的经济正陷入越来越深的危机之中.。

2.My father was a historian and his specialty was the history of Germany.我父亲是历史学家，他的专长是德国历史。

3.They decided to close the museum purely and simply because it cost too much to run.他们决定关闭博物馆纯粹是因为它花费太多运行。

4.The local government has decided on new measures to discourage car use in favour of public transportation.当地政府已决定采取新措施阻止汽车使用以利于公共交通。

5.It's pretty unlikely that they'll turn up now-it's nearly ten o'clock.现在快十点了，他们不太可能来了。

6.The interchange of ideas aids an understanding of group dynamics.思想交流有助于理解群体动力学。

7.She says it's a good film and recommends it to all her friends, though she hasn't actually seen it.她说这是一部好电影，推荐给所有的朋友，尽管她还没看过。8.Stop shouting and let's discuss this reasonably.别嚷嚷了，让我们好好讨论一下。

9.People now have perceived that green issues are important to our future.人们现在已经意识到绿色问题对我们的未来很重要。

10.Kathy and Eric run this small hotel as an “ extended home”, which should give you a good idea of the atmosphere of warmth and hospitality there 凯茜和埃里克经营这家小酒店作为一个“扩展的家”，这应该给你一个良好的气氛的热情和好客的想法

Answer:

1.was sinking 2.specialty 3.purely 4.discourage 5.unlikely 6.dynamics

7.actually 8.reasonably 9.have perceived 10.extended

1.She took a deep interest in politics while she was still a college student, and was elected to the lower parliament at the age of 40.她还是个大学生时，对政治产生了浓厚的兴趣，并于40岁时被选入下议院.。2.Alone in London, without friends, work, or money, Shelley fell into despair.孤身一人在伦敦，没有朋友，工作，或金钱，雪莱陷入绝望。

3.There was an attempt to sign up more men for the police force, but not many did.有人试图为警察注册更多的人，但没有多少人。

4.The idea sounds fine, but we still need to try it out in practice.这个主意听起来不错，但我们还是要在实践中加以检验.。

5.She started working on an engineering degree but dropped out of college after only a year.她开始从事工程学学位，但仅仅一年就辍学了.。Anwser: 1.took a deep interest in;2.fell into;3.sign up;4.try(it)out;5.dropped out of

1.我们得把感情放在一边，从专业的角度来对待这件事。(from a professionalstandpoint)

We have to put aside our emotions and take it from a professional standpoint.2.这部戏非常精彩，我很快就沉浸于激动人心的剧情之中。(lose oneself in)The play was so wonderful that I soon lost myself in the excitement of it.3.她没有什么爱好 —— 除非你把看电视也算是一种爱好。(unless)She hasn’t got any hobbies — unless you call watching TV a hobby.4.他说他是直接从市长本人那里得到这个信息的。(first-hand)

He said that he had got the information first-hand from the Mayor himself.5.既然你不能回答这个问题，我们最好问问别人。(since)

Since you can’t answer the question, perhaps we’d better ask someone else.U5P2 1.With one bound the dog was over the fence.那狗一跳就越过栅栏

2.We don't have sufficient resources to sustain our campaign for long.我们没有足够的资源来维持我们的竞选。

3.She realized that being unable to speak a foreign language was a major obstacle to her career.她意识到不能说外语是她职业生涯的主要障碍.。

4.The actor said that he felt quite restored after the holiday, and was ready to work again.那个演员说假期后他感觉很好，准备再工作了.。

5.I'm only 16, and I'm afraid I can't sign these papers without my parent's approval.我才16岁，如果没有父母的同意我恐怕不能签这些文件.。

6.The shift in the balance of power in the region has far-reaching consequences.该地区权力平衡的转变具有深远的影响.。

7.I'd like to emphasize the point that we are ready to meet with the management at any time.我想强调一点，我们随时准备与管理层见面.。

8.You won't have to undergo a medical examination, or any probing questions about your health or occupation.你不必接受体检，或者任何关于你的健康或职业的问题.。

9.When you're young you think you are invincible，you feel you can achieve anything.当你年轻的时候，你认为自己是不可战胜的，你觉得自己可以成就任何事情。10.She was making a public appearance sighing copies of her latest novel.她公开露面，叹息这是她最后的小说了。

Answer:

1.bound 2.sustain 3.obstacle 4.restored 5.approval 6.shift 7.emphasize 8.undergo 9.invincible 10.appearance

1.Last Sunday, we got up quite early and set out to paint the whole house, but finished only the front part.上星期日，我们起得很早，开始油漆整个房子，但只完成了前面的部分。

2.Don't try to do everything at once it would be better to take it a bit at a time.不要试图一下子做每件事，最好每次一点。

3.She's been working too hard and she's in pretty bad shape now.她工作太努力了，现在身体很不好。

4.The truck stopped short when the child ran into the street from the sidewalk.当孩子从人行道跑到街上时，卡车停住了.。

5.After he left the university be became a teacher, but later turned to advertising.他离开大学后成为了一名教师，但后来转向了广告业.。

Answers: 1.set out 2.at a time 3.in...shape 4.stopped short 5.turned to

翻译

1.由于公共汽车司机突然刹车(brake)，旅客们都不由自主地向前摔倒。(pitch forward)All the passengers pitched forward because the bus driver braked sharply.2.这个协议将冲破对自由贸易设置的障碍。(break through;obstacle)This agreement will break through the obstacles to free trade.3.我刚放下叫出租车的电话，车就来了。(soon after)The taxi arrived soon after I rang for it.4.在过去不管我什么时候到家，我父母总会等我。(no matter)

My parents always waited up for me no matter what time I got home.5.由于没有一方愿意让步，两个公司之间的对话完全破裂了。(break down)Talks between the two companies completely broke down, because neither of them wanted to give in.1.Rebecca was, without question, the most skilled technician on the team.毫无疑问，丽贝卡是团队中最熟练的技术员.。

2.The company declares that their product “makes you thin without dieting”.该公司宣称他们的产品“使你瘦而不节食”。

3.Your teacher can give you advice on choosing a career and writing a job application.你的老师可以给你选择职业和写工作申请的建议。

4.The situation made it more difficult for management to encourage workers to work harder.这种情况使得管理层更加难以鼓励工人更加努力地工作。

5.His books have sold in the thousands, but from a literary point of view they aren’t really very good.他的书有上千本，但从文学的角度看，它们并不是很好。1.capable 2.claims 3.guidance 4.motivate 5.standpoint

第四篇：山东省历年自考英语2试题真题答案

2010年4月英语二真题答案：

I.1-5 CBAAC

6-10 CCDCA

II.11-15 CABBD 16-20 ABDDC

III.21-25 DDABC

26-30 ACDBC

31-35 BCDBD IV.36.dominant(6A)

37.abolish

(6A)

38.distinguish(7A)

39.hostility

(4A)40.stumble

(8A)

41.civilization(9B)

42.qualified

(10B)

43.permanent(11A)44.excessive

(12A)

45.abundance(12B)

46.reinforce

(13A)

47.acclaim

(14A)48.frontier

(14B)

49.hesitate

(13B)

50.alternative

(14B)

51.academic

(13B)52.appointment(12B)

53.significant

(12A)

54.wrinkle

(11A)

55.disturb

(8B)V.56.confident 8B/2B

57.pursuit

13A

P168-4

58.breadth

14B

P180-7 59.decorated 7A

P87-2

60.crises

10B

P127-10

61.independence 5B

P61-6 62.influential

15A P194-3

63.objective

4B

64.suitability

11B

P141-9 65.original

7A

P87-6 VI.66.First impressions are often lasting ones.(15A, P275)67.If those tasks are not accomplished , you put them on your list for tomorrow.(12B, P227)68.Santa Claus comes down the chimney with a bag of toys.(7A, P117)69.The boundary between a television and a PC will be blurred.(9A, P162)70.Sometimes it was discouraging because I was rejected again and again.(13B, P248)VII.Translation from English into Chinese.(15 points)1B,P13具体请参考辅导书。

2009年4月英语二真题答案

I.1-5 BDADB

6-10 DCBAC

II.11-15 BCADC

16-20 ABCDB III.21-25 CDBAC

26-30 CABAC

31-35 BCBCB IV.36.acclaim(14A)

37.bachelor(6B)

38.colloquial(2B)

39.declaration(5B)40.endurance(14A)

41.immortal(14A)

42.mechanics(6B)

43.remembrance(7B)44.superior(4B)

45.unintelligible(1A)

46.vocational(6B)

47.tendency(4B)48.standardize(13A)

49.inefficient(1A)

50.originate(7A)

51.integrate(15B)52.feasible(13B)

53.considerate(8A)

54.carpentry(6B)

55.dramatic(8A)V.56.evolved(9B/12B)

57.private(1A)

58.Apologetic(15A)

59.trivia(12A)60.childish(5A)

61.tide(11A)

62.enjoyable(8A)

63.selection(13A)64.unaware(13A)

65.motionless(11B)VI.66.They learn for the sake of learning.(13A, P237)67.The boundary between a television set and a PC will be blurred.(9A,P162)68.The dinner lasted three hours.(15B,P287)69.Thanksgiving has hardly changed at all since 1621 in its manner of celebration.(7B,P129)70.They gave up a lot to build a new world.(13B,P265)VII.5A,P78.具体请参考辅导书。

2008年4月英语二真题答案

I.1-5 BADCC

6-10 AACBD

II.11-15 ABCDC

16-20 BDCBA III.21-25 CDBDC

26-30 ABDAB

31-35 CCBBA IV.36.alter(8B)

37.bullheaded(11A)

38.dependable(15A)

39.generation(13A)40.surgery(12A)

41.luxury(7B)

42.summarize(8A)

43.psychologist(1B)44.paramount(4B)

45.assist(15B)

46.influential(15A)

47.exploratory(13A)48.distribute(9B)

49.conservative(6A)

50.unintentionally(13A)

51.abolish(6A)52.cautiously(11A)

53.consistent(3A)

54.economics(13A)

55.hospitable(1A)V.56.religious(7A)

57.applicants(15A)

58.threatened(4B/14B)

59.hatred(3A)60.record(9B)

61.practical(5B)

62.impatient(5A)

63.pursue(13A)64.ignorance(14B)

65.annoyance(1A/8B)VI.66.I preferred books to parties.(11A, P197)67.That living word awakened my soul.(5A,P80)68.She got an interview with the headmaster after sending a resume.(15A,P274)69.That shouldn't have happened to me.(4A,P59)70.Today books are available to everyone because they are on longer expensive.(3B,P49)VII.5B,P88 具体请参考辅导书。

2006年7月英语二真题答案

I.1-5 CABBB

6-10 BAADC

II.11-15 BACDC

16-20 ADBCD III.21-25 CBADD

26-30 BDADB

31-35 CCAAC IV.36.advance(3A)

37.tangible(5A)

38.symtom(2B)

39.obligation(7B)40.hesitate(13B)

41.attempt(9B)

42.glide(7A)

43.blink(11B)44.simplify(3B)

45.spouse(4A)

46.motto(14B)

47.persuade(5B)48.dominant(6A)

49.issue(10B)

50.potential(13A)

51.curve(11B)52.contact(1A)

53.expose(1B)

54.urgency(12A)

55.permanent(11A)V.56.adjustment(2B)

57.disheartened(1A)

58.able(5B)

59.fascinated(1A)60.hesitation(13B/15B)

61.irritable(2B/8B)

62.minded(3A)

63.private(1A)64.crying

65.standardize(13A)VI.66.These mathematics questions are over my head.(8A, P149 exercise11)67.By the time my senior year arrived, I had saved a considerable amount of money.(13B, P248)68.Many people who are angry don't recognize themselves as angry.(4A, P58)69.Her father insisted that she should marry into a famous artist.(11A,P205, exercise3)70.With the computer, the ideas of today's scientists can be studied, tested, distributed, and used more rapidly than ever before.(9B, P171)VII.5B, P88.具体请参考辅导书。

2005年7月英语二真题答案

I.1-5 CABBB

6-10 CACAC

II.11-15 BACDA

16-20CBDBA III.21-25 BADCC

26-30 DACDA

31-35 ADAAC IV.36.device(9B)

37.oriental(1A)

38.cure(2B)

39.miracle(13B)

40.endurance(14A)

41.dependable(15A)

42.concept(1A)

43.explode(12B)44.violence(3A)

45.hostility(4A)

46.independence(5B)

47.tuition(6B)48.religious(7A)

49.convince(8A)

50.evolve(9B)

51.festival(7A)52.accent(2A)

53.consistent(3A)

54.insult(4A)

55.congress(5B)V.56.adapted(2B)

57.bewildered(11B)

58.crises(10B)

59.determination(1A)60.incredible(13B)

61.monotonous(8B)

62.obligation(7B)

63.previously(8B/4B)64.response(8B)

65.attractive(10A)VI.66.Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all.(6A, P108)67.I stood still;my whole attention was fixed upon the movements of her finger.(5A, P79/P87)68.Since many people could not read Latin and Greek, books were soon printed in various languages.(3B, P48)69.The Thanksgiving table is always loaded with many different kinds of delicious food.(7B,P129)70.They worked hard and were excited about learning, but it was obvious they were not doing their utmost.(15B, P285)VII.11B, P198.具体请参考辅导书。

第五篇：自考英语经验

自考英语经验：计划大于一切

2011-10-18 10:36 网络 【大 中 小】【我要纠错】

我的英语自考自学方法归纳起来有四点：

一是尽早计划，二是见缝插针，三是及时复习，四是一鼓作气。

作为一名已经参加工作的自学考生，这种学习方法也是我在不断地总结，不断地调整的基础上形成的，不会适合每个人，仅此作为一点建议。

在学习过程中，我发现有的课程由于自己没有安排好具体的计划，胸无成竹，或是由于生活琐事或是工作任务的原因，有时会虎头蛇尾，开始时对自己说要如何如何努力，要如何有效率的读书，最后却是草草收场。静下心来，细细想想才发现自学英语是一个需要韧性和耐力远远大于激情和速度改正了浮躁的毛病，我开始在每次考试结束后，就开始准备制订下

一次考试的计划。

在了解大致的章节篇数之后，我会订出要在何时结束课程学习，何时开始复习，何时开始做题。这是一个总打算。除此之外，我还要制订出更详细更具体的计划，具体到一个章节需要多长时间，一天要看多少内容，各门课程在一个月之内如何安排，在一星期之内、一天之内如何安排，总之，尽量详细，尽量具体，把学习进度可行化，当然，一定要留有空隙，给一些自己估计不到的事留出时间，最后，要按照计划切实执行，认真对待，这样既能做到

心中有数，步步为营，也不致于耽误工作或被一些琐事扰乱了全局。

为了使工作学习互不影响，也为了不让计划之外的事情影响学习，我总是见缝插针，抓住一切有限时间学习。有时我会拿不到学习时间为借口偷懒，然而正想集中精神读书时却因为恰恰此时有事而不得不放下书本。所以尽可能提早完成任务而不是不得不拖后，不要等计划的时间，要在事情没到之前就已经完成了计划。还有就是要做学习卡片以便随身携带，能够充分利用零碎时间。这是许多人都建议采纳的一种学习方法，我试着把前一天所记的内容

都记在卡片上第二天在坐车、等车时看看能及时强化记忆。

做学习卡片是一种及时复习的好方法，除此外，每天晚上最好要做一个一天学习的总结，明确自己什么已经记住了，什么还需要第二轮复习，等等。如果没有时间，也要在脑子里把一天所学的知识进行回忆，使每道题从头到尾都有一个很连贯的思路，没有记住的一定要记下来，以便再次巩固。而以前的总结也要随时翻看，这样做看似比较费时，其实为以后的总

复习打下了一个很好的基础。

订计划容易，做起来难。一旦决定照此下去，一定要坚持不懈，一鼓作气，而一旦形成习惯，感觉不会太艰难了。每天早晨6点起床看书是我坚持了10多天而得的习惯，刚刚习惯成自然，可偏偏赶上了过年，几天的吃住在外使得我不得不重新再来。一鼓作气，再而衰，三而竭。让我们共勉。