定语从句教学设计

第一篇：定语从句教学设计

定语从句教学设计

设计主题：初中英语定语从句

整体设计思路：

在初中阶段，定语从句并不是教学重点内容。对于初中生来说，这一语法现象比较复杂和概念化，不容易理解和准确运用，大纲只要求学生具有初步的定语从句知识。所以教学难度较大。鉴于以上情况，我在教学中尽量采用直观的方式演示不容易理解的概念，锻炼学生用英语直接思维，交际和解决问题的能力。我运用“学中用，用中学”的教学理念，让学生在“谈论熟悉的同学，猜谜语”之类的真实语境中尽快融入课堂学习中，理解、归纳和应用有关定语从句的知识。我还让学生在完成练习的过程中进一步巩固所学内容。.教学背景分析： 1，教学内容分析：

本课是人教版英语教材九年级unit 6 i like music that i can dance to 的第一课时，为了便于学生对本话题的学习，我对本话题的教材进行了适当的取舍与拓展，调整了部分教学内容呈现的先后顺序，增加了导入，谜语和图片等教学，目的是为了激发学生的学习兴趣，使学生尽快进入状态。保留了教材中需要呈现的语法点：who，which,that在定语从句中的基本用法以及定语从句的基本概念；将原教材中需要几个课时才能讲解和呈现的语法现象浓缩在一个课时中进行，其他课时则围绕这一语法现象拓展语言学习；教学内容也不再局限于原有教材提供的语言结构和语法现象，而是根据学生的表达需要适当讲解和拓展。

2，学生情况分析：

经过两年多的学习，九年级的学生已具有一定的英语综合能力，也积累了一定的词汇．定语从句在七年级教材中就已经出现过，只不过当时没有要求学生能正式学习和掌握．所以对于九年级的学生来说，理解由关系代词that和who引导的定语从句不会太难，但较多同学英语语法基础相对薄弱，因此，我在设计本节课时，尽最大可能面向全体，兼顾不同层次的学生，鼓励他们大胆实践，勇于探索。

教学目标分析

1，语言知识目标：

①了解定语从句的概念及基本用法；

②区别并正确使用关系代词who, which, that.③了解关系代词与先行词之间的位置关系。④key vocabulary: prefer, gentle, lyric, target language: what kind of music do you like? i like music that i can sing along with.i prefer musicians who write their own music.2、能力目标：

①能在交际中正确，恰当地使用定语从句； ②能灵活，恰当，适度地表达自己的观点。

3、情感目标：

①激发学生的学习兴趣，培养学生的探究精神； ②增进师生了解，增强情感交流；

③通过谈论自己的喜好，培养乐观向上的生活态度； ④学习正确评论人与物，形成正确的审美观。

教学重点、难点分析 教学重点：

1、重点词汇：prefer

2、重点句型：what kind of music do you like? i like music that„„

i prefer music/ musicians that/ who„„

3、了解如何将定语从句插入主句之中。教学难点：

1、区分which 和who 在定语从句中的基本用法；

2、正确理解和运用由that, who 和which 引导的定语从句。

教学过程设计 Step 1：

内容：师生互相了解，导入话题

（1）教师让学生用英语描述一位同学，教师则根据学生的描述寻找这位学生以这种方式主动与学生相互了解

（2）教师边听不同的学生描述边寻找被描述的学生，同时，适当板书学生所说的描述人物的话语。

设计意图：这一设计自然地将学生带入到了学习情境中，可以有效减轻学生们的学习焦虑感。这种师生互动也容易快速消除师生之间的陌生感。在导入定语从句时，我没有先将语法概念告诉学生，而是直接呈现定语从句的用法，不仅直观清楚，省时高效，也锻炼了学生直接用英语思维的能力和运用所学语言的能力。Step 2： 内容:教师讲解

设计意图:教师详细讲解定于从句的相关知识。通过前面的这些例句引导学生归纳定语从句的概念和用法，学生们基本上能归纳出来，从而加深印象。Step 3：

内容：做调查“what kind of music/ musicians do you like/ prefer?”用定语从句交际来巩固所学知识)。归纳完定语从句的概念和作用法后，教师让学生进行小组讨论，用“what kind of music/ musician do you like?” “i like/ love music/ musicians that/ who„”来谈论自己的爱好，在讨论的同时用定语从句记录小组中其他人的爱好，最后向全班同学做简单的汇报。

设计意图：学生在前几步中已经对定语从句有所了解，这一步适时地通过做调查让他们表达出完整的含有定语从句的句子来。加强巩固，在表达过程中，学生的语句会有较多扩展，教师可以走到各组中间给予适当指导。Step 4 内容：学习交流

设计意图：学生将上一步的调查结果以书面的形式表达出来，以总结前一步的活动，并练习和巩固所学内容。这一步是整节课的升华，能够用一节课的时间既完成语法的落实，又有梯度地将听说落实到读写上，体现了“学中用，用中学”的教学理念。有效避免了枯燥、单调的讲解和练习活动，充分发挥了学生的主体作用。

教学评价设计

同学们熟练掌握定于从句及其他的知识，

第二篇：定语从句教学设计

定语从句教学设计

一．情景设置。我口头描述班里的人或事物，让学生听后作出反应和回答。

S：She is a girl who won the most medals in the last sports meeting ? T：Wang Fang.S: Right.Another one.It is a book that can tell you the meaning of the new words? S: Dictionary.二：学生活动。1）游戏规则：一个学生描述班里的人或事物，其他学生竟猜。

2）四人一组活动，“你讲我猜”，然后派代表讲给全班同学猜。

3）我将事先准备好的图画、照片、有文字的卡片展示给学生，让一同学描述，其他同学猜。eg:The city that will hold the 29th Olympic Games? He is the first Chinese who travelled in a spaceship?

学生对这几种活动都特别感兴趣，积极参与，在快乐的气氛中就把定语从句掌握了。

三：书面练习。为了进一步巩固定语从句，我出了一写相关的跟踪练习。并结合练习把该讲的地方讲一讲，这样学生就能熟练应用了。

英语语法教学设计

（形容词、副词的比较级和最高级）

一、教学设计思路

本节课采用任务型教学，借助多媒体等教学辅助手段进行，难度不大，教学过程始终以学生为主体，灵活运用多种教学方式完，列如，学习难度小时，由学生个体完成，学习难度大时，学生结成小组合作完成。同时，注意各环节之间的衔接。整节课教学内容以形容词、副词的比较级为主体。最后学生合作练习，再次突出了本课的主题，总结并巩固了本节课的学习内容。

通过本节课学习，要求学生学会用形容词的比较级和最高级对两种以或两种以上的事物进行比较；从而掌握一些单音节形容词，双音节词，多音节，形容词的比较级和最高级。

二、教学目的

（1）学习和掌握形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成方法。

（2）通过各种活动，使学生掌握并熟练运用形容词的比较级和最高级。

（3）通过自主学习和合作学习，使学生懂得合作的重要性，学会与他人相处。

三、教学重点和难点

（1）教学重点：形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法。

（2）教学难点：形容词比较级在句子中的运用。

四、教学过程（Teaching process）

Step1：让学生观察三个学生，引导学生描述这三个学生。1.Li Hua is tall.Li Lei is taller than Li Hua.He Qiang is taller than Li Lei.So He Qiang is the tallest.2.He Qiang is short.Li Lei is shorter than He Qiang Li Hua is shorter than Li Lei.So Li Hua is the shortest.Step2:［利用课件］总结The Super lative of Adjects and Adverbs(重点为Adjectives)。

1、The third tower is the tallest of the three(tall)

2、The last apple is the biggest of all(big)

3、The palace is the nicest building(nice)

4、These elephants are the heaviest(heavy)

5、The hamburger is the most delicious(delicious)

Step3:归纳形容词最高级变化规律（副词的变化随后会触类旁通）step4:运用动画图像让学生描述家庭之最： Step5:用最高级描述班级之最：

eg1:Wen Gang is the tallest and Wang Fei is the nicest.eg2:Li Ping studies best and Pan Fei runs fastest.Step6:（小组协作）运用动画图片描述中国之最和世界之最： The Chang jiang River(the longest),Qumulangma(the highest).Taiwan Island.(the biggest), Xing Jiang

province(the largest population),The Eiffel Tower.(the most famous)

五、板书设计

tall-taller short-shorter tall-tallest short-shortest。Step7作业：以班上同学的身高为题材做比较，作为下节课前的“free talk”材料。

Step8小结:根据个人及各小组互动情况总结本节课的教学内容。

六、教学反思

1、学生的生活经历作为英语交流的素材，可以巧妙展现生活情景，让学生在情景中学英语，给学生创造英语实践的环境。

2、用课件生动形象，贴近学生的生活实际，激发学生的学习兴趣，燃起学生的热情和激情。

3、目前语法教学最流行的趋势是多做交流活动，即把语法融入话题，以交流活动为载体，语法就不再是枯燥的条条框框，再加上合理适当的课件，语法学起来也会生动有趣、有创造性。

第三篇：定语从句-教学设计

《定语从句》教学设计

学 科： 英语 课题名称： 定语从句 执 教 者： 马丽娟

教 材：《英语》人教版 必修二 年 级： 高一

单 位： 甘肃省临夏中学 指导教师： 张金芳

教材分析：

本课是高中英语人教版必修一第四单元语法知识。定语从句对于高中英语来说是一个非常重要的语法点。在日常交际口语中，定语从句被经常使用，尤其对于初学者来说，它是理解和解释一些新概念或者复杂概念的有效工具。它在高考中占的比例也是举足轻重的，无论单选、完型还是在阅读理解中，它都无所不在。甚至在作文中，轻轻松松的写出几个定语从句，就能为你的作文添光加彩。因此，掌握它的使用对学生有非常重要的意义，我们要对它进行着重的讲解。

教学目标：

知识目标：

1． 熟悉定语从句的概念、句法结构和作用以及先行词和关系代词的位置和作用。

2.掌握关系词that, which, who, whose, when, where, why的基本用法。能力目标：能够正确选用关系代词that, which, who, whose和关系副词when, where, why.情感目标：通过学习调动学习积极性，使学生体会到英语的趣味和实用性。

学情分析：

大多数学生上进心强，学习态度端正，有良好的学习习惯，但是缺乏一定的探索研究问题的能力。定语从句是学生在英语学习中比较常用的语法，也是学生们必须掌握的内容。这一语法现象比较复杂和概念化，不容易理解和准确运用。鉴于以上情况，我运用“学中用，用中学”的教学理念，让学生通过理解，归纳有关定语从句的知识，让学生在完成任务的过程中进一步巩固所学教学内容。

高中生的思维方式由形象思维向抽象思维过渡，因此在教学中应注意积极引导学生应用已掌握的基础知识，通过理论分析和推理判断来获得新知识，发展抽象思维能力。在教学过程中我重视培养学生对英语的兴趣，充分发挥主体作用，迎合他们好奇、好动、好强的心理特点，调动他们学习的积极性和主动性。

教学方法：

针对学生的实际情况，通过创设学生易错问题对定语从句进行由浅入深的详细讲解，重心放在对其重难点的分析上，并采取教与练相结合的方式，由知识点切入到题目，给学生一个融会贯通的过程，再由题目返回到知识点中，让学生有一种恍然大悟、豁然开朗的感觉。使得学生对定语从句有一个透彻、完整的理解与把握。

教学过程：

第一步：导引目标。Enjoy the picture of Harry Porter.T: Which one is Harry Porter? Ss: The boy is Harry Porter.T: In the second picture, which one is Harry Porter? Ss: The boy who is wearing glasses is Harry Porter.请学生分析这个句子中划线部分所出现的语法现象，由此导入到“定语从句”。

（设计思路：学生对Harry Porter很熟悉，通过描述图片的形式，可以引导学生轻松自然地进入语法话题。）第二步: 复习定语从句基础知识

一.定语从句的定义：由关系代词或者关系副词引导，修饰主句中的一个名词性成分，相当于一个形容词的功能，就叫做定语从句。二.引导定语从句的关系词 关系代词

指代人： who, whom, that, as 指代事物：that, which, as 所属关系：whose 关系副词

指地点：where 指时间：when 指原因：why（设计思路：复习理论知识，为以下的实际操练做较好的准备，提高准确率。）

第三步:定语从句难点透析

(1).先行词为物，必须使用that的情况，可以简单的概括为五个字，即：“代，高，序，双，特”。

1.Do you have anything that you don’t know? 当先行词被不定代词something , everything, nothing, 等及little, some, every, few 等词修饰时。

2.This is the best TV that is made in China.当先行词被形容词最高级修饰或先行词本身是最高级时。3.The last place that we visited was the Great Wall.当先行词被序数词修饰时

4.We talked a lot about the people and the things that we saw last time.当先行词既包含“人”又包含“物”时

5.It is the very pen that I am looking for.当先行词被the only, the very ,等特殊词修饰时。(2)whose 的用法：

This is the girl _whose___ mother works in our school.I like the car __whose__ color is blue.(3)非限制性定语从句中只用which吗？

This is the school, ____ I studied for three years.I still remember the day on the farm, ____ we helped the farmers.This report will be given by a professor, ____ is from Canada.逗号之后的连接词不一定是which, 但不能用that和why, 根据连接词在从句中的作用，逗号之后可能是when, where, as, who等。(4).as 与which 的区别：

The earth is round, _as__ we all know.As_ is known to all, the earth is round.Her father is too hard on her, _____ she can’t bear.as 正如……，可位于句首句中句末。which 无具体意义，只能位于句末。(5)关系代词和关系副词的选用

１）I’ll never forget the day _________ we first met in the park.2)I’ll never forget the day _________ we spent together.3）This is the place __________ I once visited.4）This is the place _____________ I once worked.5）This is the reason ___________ I missed the bus.6）The reason __________ she gave was not true.指时间，地点或原因的先行词在定语从句中作主语，用which或that引导从句。如果作状语，根据先行词用 when，where 或why引导定语从句。

（设计思路：通过列出和分析定语从句的难点和考点，让学生对什么是定语从句的重、难点有一个透彻、完整的理解与把握。）第四步：能力提高

第一部分：运用所学语法知识填空。

1.I have a friend ________ likes listening to classical music.2.Which is the machine __________ we used last Sunday? 3.I’d like a room ______ window looks out over the sea.4.This is the last time __________ I’ve given your lessons.5.This is the boy with _____ he talked.6.It is such an interesting film _____ we all like.7.Yesterday, Jimmy left for Canada, ______ he had stayed two years.8.She said she had finished her work, _____ I doubted very much.9.All _____

we can do is to study hard.10.I’d like you to explain the reason _____ you were absent.（设计思路：贯彻由易渐难的原则，先从相对简单的填空题开练，鼓舞士气，提高自信心。）第二部分：高考链接。

1.(2013, 北京)When I arrived, John took me to see the house ____ I would be staying.A.what

B.when

C.where

D.which 2.(2013,山东)There is no simple answer, _____ is often the case in science.A.as

B.that

C.when

D.where 3.(2010,湖南)I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school_____

I met in the English speech contest last year.A.where

B.which

C.when

D.who 4.(2013,江西)He wrote a letter ____ he explained what had happened in the accident.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.how 5.(2013,天津)We have launched another man-made satellite, ____ is announced in today’s newspaper.A.that

B.which

C.who

D.what（设计思路：这是几道往年的高考题，依照循序渐进的理念，本部分提高了难度，考察学生用定语从句组织复合句的能力。）第五步：课后作业。

Summarize the rules of the attributive clause.教学反思：

本课教学设计采用创设学生易错问题对定语从句进行由浅入深的详细讲解，重心放在对其重难点的分析上，并采取教与练相结合的方式，由知识点切入到题目，使得学生对定语从句有一个透彻、完整的理解与把握。整个教学过程重点突出，难点清晰。逐步创设问题让学生来思考，生成知识。

第四篇：定语从句教学设计

一．教学目标:

知识目标：复习和掌握定语从句的考点，准确应对定语从句相关习题，熟练应对语法填空和短文改错。

能力目标：能熟练恰当的将定语从句运用到写作中做到学以致用。

情感目标：通过复杂问题简单化激发和培养学生学习动机，并教会学生们运用定语从句知识将他们写的简单句式升级使其变成高级句式，提高学生学习和写作兴趣。

二．重点难点：重点：掌握定语从句在写作中的应用 难点：激发学生语法复习的兴趣。

三．学情分析：

语法复习是高三学生感到倦怠的一部分，但定语从句的掌握和运用都是历年高考的考点是我们不能忽视的一部分。我带的是普通班的学生，学生基础略差，因此提高学生的学习兴趣便更加重要。所以我想通过给孩子们介绍我自己的话题，让学生们集中注意力在我的人生经历当中，进而吸收我的授课内容，提高教学效果。

四．教学方法：

以学生为主体，运用顺口溜，照片展示，小组讨论，合作探究的教学方法，引导学生在思考中灵活运用定语从句相关知识。

五．教学手段：

利用多媒体计算机创设教学情境，扩大教学容量，利用我的照片增强教学的趣味性（设计依据：新课程标准新课程标准要求教师在教学中要以学生为主体，采用研究性教法，寓教于乐。检验一节课成功与否不是老师讲多少，而是以学生的学习效果为评价标准。因此我借助我的照片以我的个人经历为题。设计一个层层深入的由浅入深，从易到难，引导学生不断思考总结归纳获得更佳学习效果及智力发展。从而实现教学目标的任务。）

六．课前准备

1，让学生预习定语从句相关概念及必备语法规则。2.教师准备相关课件及辅助习题。

七．教学课时：一课时

八．教学过程：

第一步：引导目标。问候学生并介绍自己 T: good morning，everyone.Actually, we have been together for more than two years.While I didn’t find any chance for me to give you any introduction about myself.So today, I would like to take the precious chance to present a brief introduction about myself to you present here.Would you like to know something about me now?

S: yes, we would like to get more information from you.(设计思路：通过自身的简历激发学生学习兴趣，学习新知识的欲望。从而轻松进入语法话题)

T:To begin with, In 2008, I graduated from Inner Mongolia Normal University, whichyou always hear about.(设计理念：用内蒙古师范大学的照片引出我的学习经历，同时出现第一个由which引导的定语从句。)

thT：One year later, I got married on December 14, when I was very tired all day long.(设计理念：用我的结婚照片引出我的结婚经历，同时呈现另一个由when引导的定语从句)

T:In 2012, my sonwhois named Chen Chen but not Chengcheng was born.（设计理念：用我儿子的照片引出另一个由who引导的定语从句）

T: Chen Chen is the only one of the boyswhohas special ears.(设计理念：利用几张学校里其他老师的孩子也是儿子的好朋友的照片说明儿子的特点，引出另一个强调主谓一致问题的定语从句。)T: Several months later, we went to Du Ruixuan’shome where the two babies sometimes fight witheach other.（设计理念：用学杜生们熟悉的老师的家里和他儿子一起玩儿的照片说明儿子的日常生活，引出另一个以where 引导的定语从句。）

T: Gradually, my son can drink water using the cupon which I spent 10 yuan.(设计理念：用儿子拿水壶喝水的照片引出由on which 引导的定语从句)T: Last summer,on weekends, we used to go to the park, where he can learn how to drive.(设计理念：用儿子的去年在公园玩的照片引出虽然先行词是地点但要由which引导的定语从句)T: Then my son was addicted to driving, so I had tobuy him one of the toysthat belong to him.(设计理念：渐渐的儿子长大了由儿子开车的照片引出由one of 修饰先行词定语从句的谓语动词用复数的例子。)T:On his birthday, we took the picturein which my son is not satisfied with the photogragher.(设计理念：用全家福照片中儿子的特殊表情引出由in which引导的定语从句)T:Last winter, he metHaoZiheto whom he wanted to give a kiss.(设计理念：用儿子和朋友的有趣的照片引出to whom引导的定语从句)T: Maybe, it is the waythat the baby explores the world.(设计理念：用儿子探索世界的照片引出the way 做先行词的定语从句)T:Till now, it is the funniestpicturethat I have taken for him.(设计理念：用儿子的最搞笑的一张照片引出形容词最高级修饰先行词的定语从句)T:All of us hope that all the peoplewho are here now have a happy family.(设计理念：用另一张全家福照片表达对所有人的祝愿)

第二步：操练运用（以小组讨论后竞赛的形式处理高考题型练习题）Lina Li is our English teacher______ has been giving us English lessons since the last semester,________ our English teacher Miss Han left here.She graduated from Inner Mongolia Normal University,_______ she met her husband.In 2009 she came toDalate banner, _________ is one of the banners in Ordos city.Two years later, her son was born,__________ made the couple happy.He is a very naughty boy_______ birthday is on July 6th, 2012.Gradually, he has more and more friends，with________ he can play, ______ made our teacher feel happy and proud.______ we all know, the coming of the child is the most important thing________ is in parents’ life.（设计理念：依然以我的本人经历为题对已学信息进行领悟和内化）

第三步：思考总结考点（培养学生对已犯错误的思考和总结意识）

第四部：操练运用二（小组讨论解决较难题目）

I just want to introduce some students who is in my class.Our ________ monitor is a boy who like playing musical instruments very

________ much.On the Lantern Festival, that is one of the traditional

_________ holidays in China, he went to the biggest park where is close

_________ toDico's which he always eats fast food with a girl.Just like

_________ him, all of my students have their own characters, that make __________ it easy for you to distinguish them.For example, JiaZhe, who __________ hairstyle is unique has a good friend who called Wu Xin.__________ Yaru is the only one of girls who wear a pair of colorful

____________ shoes.Which we know, class 3 is a really extraordinary

___________

group, which I will never forget it in my life.____________

(设计理念：用全班学生的照片引出话题介绍学生自己，同时处理高考题型-定语从句在短文改错中的应用)

第五步：总结提炼考点

第六部：写作（已学知识的升华及运用）Requirements:（Finish them individually—discuss in groups of 6--show us the best sentences）• 31岁的王老师是我们的班主任。

• 我们在不断取得进步，让他非常的开心。• 他对我们严格的原因是他想让我们努力学习。

（设计理念：用班主任王老师的照片引出写作话题，并且引导学生用定语从句组织红字标注的部分进行操练）

第七部分：作业（总结考点易错点并升级句式并连成文章）

第五篇：定语从句教学设计

定语从句教学设计

Ⅰ.定义

定语从句，起形容词的作用，在句中常用来修饰名词或代词。被修饰的词称为先行词,引导定语从句的词称为关系词, 关系词的作用一是放在先行词与定语从句中间起引导作用;二是在意义上代替先行词,并在从句中充当一个成分。其中关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that, as；关系副词：when, where, why。eg.She is the girl who sings best of all.The pen which my uncle gave me is missing.He lives in a house whose windows face south.The factory where my father works is in the east of the city.Perhaps the day will come when people will be able to breathe clean air in cities.Ⅱ.关系代词

1.先行词是人，作主语，关系代词用who, that eg.He is a man（）never leaves today’s work till tomorrow.The boy()is standing there is my cousin.2.先行词是人，作宾语，关系代词用 whom, who, that, eg.Here is the man()you’ve been expecting to meet.The man()you met yesterday is Mr.Smith.3.先行词是物，作主语，关系代词用which, that eg.The train（）has just left is for Guangzhou.Children like to read books()have wonderful pictures.4.先行词是物，作宾语，关系代词用which, that,或省略

eg.The book()you borrowed yesterday is really interesting.The pen()my uncle gave me is missing.5.先行词是人、物，作定语，关系代词用whose eg.He is the professor()name was Jackson.China,（）population is the largest in the world, is developing very fast.Ⅲ.关系副词

1.先行词是表示时间的名词，在定从中作时间状语，关系代词用when eg.I can’t remember the date()he went abroad.I’ll never forget the day()I joined the army.2.先行词是表示地点的名词，在定从中作地点状语，关系代词用where;其中注意表示抽象概念的地点名词，如，situation、stage、degree、point等表示方面或程度时，也需用where eg.This is the village（）Uncle Wang once lived.They have reached the point()they have to separate with each other.He’s got himself into a dangerous situation()he is likely to lose control over the plane.3.先行词是reason，在定从中作原因状语，关系代词用why eg.I don’t know the reason()he was late.None of us know the reason()Tom was absent from the meeting.4.引导定语从句的关系副词也可以用“适当介词 + which”来代替。

eg.October 1, 1949 was the day when（=）the People’s Republic of China was founded.This is the factory where（=）we worked a year ago.I don’t believe the reason why(=)he was late for school.Ⅳ.关系代词that & which的区别: ⒈ 只用that的情况

① 先行词为all, everything, anything, nothing, little, much等不定代词时。eg.There is nothing()can prevent him from doing it.② 先行词被any, only, few, no, very, little 等修饰时。eg.This is the very book()I’m looking for.③ 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。

eg.The first place()they visited in Guilin was Elephant Trunk Hill.This is the best film()I have ever seen.④ 先行词既有人又有物时。

eg.He talked about things and persons()they remembered in the school.⑤ 先行词被the only, the very修饰时。

eg.Mr.Smith is the only foreigner()he knows.⑥ 句中已有who或which,为了避免重复时。eg.Who is the man()is standing beside Tom? ⒉ 不能用 that的情况： ① 引导非限制性定语从句；

eg.He had failed in the maths exam ,()made his father very angry.② 介词 + 关系代词。

eg.This is the room in（）my father lived last year.Ⅴ.as引导定语从句时的用法(as 相当于that & which)① as引导限制性定语从句通常用于the same … as, such … as结构中。eg.This is the same book()I lent you.Such machines()are used in our workshop are made in China.② as引导非限制性定语从句既可放在主句之前，也可放在主句之后，位置灵活，用来修饰整个句子。通常用下列句型：as is known to all, as is said, as is reported, as is announced, as we all know, as I expect 等。

eg.()I expected, he got the first place again in this mid-term examination.Taiwan,()we all know, belongs to China.Ⅵ.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的主要区别: 限制性定语从句: 一般紧跟在先行词后面,不用逗号把从句与先行词分隔开来。使先行词的意思十分明确,成为特定的人或物,是句子中不可缺少的成分,少了它句子就会失去意义不能成立,或意思不清楚,不能说明问题。通常译为定语。非限制性定语从句: 通常由逗号与句子其他成分隔开。只是对先行词作进一步的说明,没有它句子仍能成立,意思仍很清楚。通常译为并列的句子。

eg.I was the only person in our office（）was invited.（去掉定语从句，意思就不完整）

Tom’s father,（）is over sixty, still works hard day and night.（整个句子可分成两句来翻译）Ⅶ.分隔定语从句

即先行词与关系代词、副词之间被介词短语，同位语，谓语等分隔开来。此种定语从句，在选择关系词时，要注意找准先行词。

eg.There is an expression in his eyes（）I can’t understand.I was the only person in my office()was invited to the important ball.I suggest you choose someone I think()is very kind and friendly.选择填空：

1.It was April 29,2011

Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.A.that

B.when C.since D.before 2.)Gutter oil is illegally recycled cooking oil,contains chemicals that are harmful to the human body and can even cause cancer.A.it B.which C.where D.that 3.Between the two parts of the concert is an interval,the audience can buy ice-cream.A.when B.where C.that D.which 4.The old town has narrow streets and small houses

are built close to each other.A.they B.where C.what D.that 5.Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator,it will keep for two or three weeks.A.when B.which C.where D.while 6.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of

-------uses it somewhat differently.A.which B.what C.them D.those 7.A bank is the place

they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.A.when B.that C.where D.there 8.She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students

------allows them to communicate freely with each other.A.which B.where C.what D.who 9 Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt,------is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A.this B.that C.what D.which 10.She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction------

had taken more than three years.A.for which B.with which C.of which D.to which 11.The school shop,customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays.A.which B.whose C.when D.where 12.He was so pleased with all

we had done for him

he wrote us a letter to praise for it.A.what;what B.what;that C.that;what D.that;that 13.The moon travels round the earth once every month,is known to everybody.A.it B.as C.that D.what 14.is often the case with elder people, my grandma, talked about my new hairstyle for at least 50 minutes nonstop.A.That B.Which C.As D.It 15.After graduating from high school, you will reach a point in your life

-------you need to decide what to do.A.that B.what C.which D.where

16.The novel was completed in 1978,the economic system has seen great changes.A.when B.during which C.since then D.since when 17.Books bring us into the presence of the greatest minds

have ever lived.A.which B.who C.不填 D.that 18.The world

is made up of matter.A.in that we live B.on which we live C.where we live in D.we live in 19.David is such a good boy

all the teachers like.A.that B.who C.as D.whom 20.Is this the reason

at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A.he explained B.what he explained C.how he explained D.why he explained 21.He was very angry and I can still remember the way

he spoke to me.A.how B.that C.what D.which 22.That’s the new machine

parts are too small to be seen.A.that B.which C.whose D.what 23.I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school

-------I met in the English speech contest last year.A.who B.where C.when D.which