第一篇：考前热身练习(纯时政)（定稿）
考前热身练习一（纯时政）
姓名_______班级_______学号_______成绩________ 1.2010年5月，国务院正式批准实施《 区域规划要求》。该地区包括上海市、江苏省和浙江省，区域面积21.07万平方公里。
A．江苏沿海地区 B．长江三角洲地区 C．珠三角地区 D．海西经济区 2.2010年10月11日在北京举行 同志先进事迹首场报告会。胡锦涛指出，他是助人为乐的道德模范，是新时期学习实践雷锋精神的优秀代表。
A．赵永录 B．邱娥国 C．郭明义 D．刘乾坤
3.2010年11月16日在肯尼亚首都内罗毕举行的联合国教科文组织保护非物质文化遗产政府间委员会第五次会议审议通过中国申报项目______和______，将其列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。
A．昆曲 古琴艺术 B．京剧 中医针灸 C．京剧 古琴艺术 D．昆曲 中医针灸
4．2010年江苏地区生产总值超过 万亿元，同比增长，财政收入首次破万亿元。
A．4 13.5% B．5 10%
C．6 10.3% D．7 10.7% 5.2010年3月14日，十一届全国人大四次会议表决通过了《国民经济和社会发展 》。
A.第十一个五年规划纲要 B.第十二个五年规划纲要 C.第十一个五年规划建议 D.第十二个五年规划建议
6.2011年11月11日至12日，在韩国首尔举行的20国集团(G20)领导人第五次峰会首次将 问题作为主题之一，这标志着20国集团对这一问题的认识和投入上升到一个新层次。
A．人权 B．能源 C．和平D．发展
7．第五届亚太经合组织人力资源开发部长级会议于2010年9月16日在人民大会堂隆重 开幕。国家主席胡锦涛出席开幕式并发表题为《深化交流合作 实现 增长》的致辞。
A．可持续 B．包容性 C．科学性 D．全球化
8．2010年9月25日，“和平使命—2010”联合反恐军事演习在哈萨克斯坦圆满落幕。这 次演习是 框架内第七次联合军演。
A．联合国 B．北约 C．上海合作组织 D．欧盟 9．我国第六次全国人口普查的标准时间是
A．2010年10月1日零点 B．2010年11月1日零点 C．2010年12月1日零点 D．2011年1月1日零点
10．2010年8月26日，我国第一台自行设计、自主集成研制的“ ”载人潜水器3000 米级海上试验取得成功。
A．嫦娥二号 B．天河一号 C．蛟龙号 D．和谐号 11．2010年国际和平日的主题是“ ”。
A．青年与和平和发展 B．和平等于未来
C．缩小贫穷与体面工作之间的差距 D．改善民生：提高公民福利和尊严 12．2011年起，江苏将实施 计划，促进居民收入普遍较快增加。A．居民收入五年倍增 B．国民收入五年倍增 C．居民收入七年倍增 D．国民收入七年倍增
13．十一届全国人大四次会议表决通过了《中华人民共和国国民经济和社会发展第十二个 五年规划纲要》。这一纲要是我国未来五年
①经济社会发展的宏伟蓝图 ②各族人民共同的行动纲领 ③国家机关活动的根本准则 ④政府履行职能的重要依据 A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④
14．2010年10月28日通过的《中华人民共和国 ▲ 》规定，基本养老保险基 金逐步实行 ▲ 统筹，这意味着覆盖城乡居民的社会保障体系框架基本形成。A．劳动者权益保护法 全国 B．社会保险法 全国 C．劳动者权益保护法 省级 D．社会保险法 省级
15.2010年我国国内生产总值397983亿元，按可比价格计算，比上年增长 ▲。至此，中国正式超越日本，成为世界第 ▲ 大经济体。
A．7% 二 B．7% 三 C． 10.3% 二 D．10.3% 三
16．2010年9月12日，《海峡两岸 ▲ 框架协议》（ECFA）正式生效，标志着两 岸跨入了互利双赢、合作发展的“ECFA新时代”。
A．经济合作 B．文化交流 C．军事互信 D．商品贸易 17．2010年我国在前沿科技领域实现重大突破的有
①探月工程 ②载人航天 ③超级计算机 ④人造细胞 A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．③④ 18．下列事件中，凸显我国政府保护海外人员、处臵突发事件能力不断提升的是 A．日本地震救援 B．亚丁湾护航 C．利比亚撤侨 D．苏丹维和行动
19.十一届全国人大四次会议决定批准的《中华人民共和国国民经济和社会发展第十二个 五年规划纲要》，是未来五年我国经济社会发展的宏伟蓝图。该纲要主要 ①阐明国家战略意图 ③引导市场主体行为 A.①②③
②明确政府工作重点 ④制定企业经营战略 C.①②④
D.①③④ B.②③④
20.2010年是 ▲ 经济特区建立30周年。特区30年来的实践充分表明，▲ 是决定 当代中国命运的关键抉择，是实现国家强盛、人民幸福的必由之路。A.海南 科学发展
B.深圳 改革开放 D.厦门 市场经济 C.浦东 共同富裕 动的重要一步。
A.天宫一号 B.嫦娥二号
C.神舟八号
D.长征三号
22.右图为2010年11月1日零时进行的第六次全国 ▲ 标志。此次 普查将为实施可持续发展战略，构建社会主义和谐社会，提供科学准确的 统计信息支持。
A.工业普查 C.人口普查
B.农业普查 D.经济普查 21.2010年10月1日，▲ 卫星在西昌卫星发射中心成功发射，迈出了我国深空探测活
23.2011年2月25日，十一届全国人大常委会第十九次会议审议通过了《 ▲ 修正案
（八）》，将“恶意欠薪”、“醉酒驾驶”等一些社会危害严重，人民群众反响强烈的行为规定为犯罪。A.宪法
B.刑法
C.行政管理法
D.社会治安法
24.2011年3月11日，▲ 东北地区海域发生里氏 ▲ 级强烈地震，地震引发海啸与 核泄漏危机，造成重大人员和财产损失。A.日本 9.0
B.智利 8.8 D.印尼 7.2 C.墨西哥 8.0
1-6.BCBABD 7-12.BCBCAC 13-18.DBCABC 19-24.ABBCBA
第二篇：英语六级翻译练习题【考前热身】
英语六级翻译练习题
1.Out of my expectation, _____________________________________.(经济危机给我的企业造成了如此巨大的冲击)2.Only through these measures, _______________________________.(我们能够赢得这场战斗)3.___________________(为了重建我们新的家园), we are hand in hand.4.Due to his negative behavior, ________________________________.(他总被视作团队中最不稳定的因素)5.______________________________________(如果你更早的意识到这个问题的严重性), you would not have been so regretful.1.Everyone has his inherent ability ,________________(只是很容易被习惯所掩盖).2.The importance of traffic safety , _________________(无论如何强调都不为过).3.In my opinion , ______________(打电动玩具既浪费时间也有害健康).4.There is no doubt that ______________(近视是一个很严重的问题)among the youth of our country.5.According to my personal experience , ___________________(微笑已带给我许多好处).1.which is easily concealed by habits
解析：每个人都有与生俱来的能力，只是很容易被习惯所掩盖。本题的难点在于对动词“掩盖”的选择。这里的“掩盖”是抽象含义，并不是像 cover那样能找到真实的掩盖物，所以应该选择conceal，常用搭配由：conceal...from。另外，这句话是一个非限制性定语从句。句子需填补内容是对 ability的补充说明，“能力”是中心词。因此，要用which引导这个非限制性定语从句。
2.can’t be overemphasized / can’t be emphasized too much
解析：本句考查的是“再......也不为过的”的说法。英语句型是：cannot + do sth.+ too much 或 cannot over-do，如：He is so excellent that we cannot praise him too much.(他是这样的优秀，我们怎样称赞他都不过分。)cannot是否定，与too much 和 over-V.结构连用时强调肯定，表示“怎么......也不为过”。
3.playing video games not only takes much time but also does harm to health
解析：句子需填补部分的主语是“打电动玩具”，虽然“打”是动词，但根据全句结构我们需要将play处理成动名词形式充当主语。此外，考察“不仅......还”的句型。“浪费时间”除了答案表达之外也可以用waste time。
4.near-sightedness is a serious problem
解析：There is no doubt that后接从句，从句里应有完整的主谓宾结构。如：There is no doubt that the thief jumped into the room from the balcony in the second floor.(毫无疑问，小偷是从二楼的阳台跳进来的。)“近视”还可以说成myopia 或 short sight。
5.smile has done me a lot of good
解析：本题考察“带给某人很多好处”的表达。我们知道“对某人有好处”可以说成do good to sb.或do sb.good，依此类推，“给我带来很多好处”就是：do a lot of good to me或do me a lot of good。
1._________________（如果机器真的能像人一样会思考的话），there would be no more reason to fear them than to fear men..1.When it is short of water，a plant _______________（一般用蒸发作为降温的手段）.2.He has never mixed with them or _____________（同他们坦城交流），but has demanded and generally received a respect due to his position and superior intelligence.3.Your Math instructor would have been happy ________________（给你一次补考机会的）had you gone and explained that your parents were ill at the time.4.________________（随着孩子们在经济上独立出来）of the family，the emphasis on family financial security will shift from protection to saving for the retirement years.1.If machines really thought as men do
解析：本题意为：如果机器真的能像人一样会思考的话，那么就没有理由害怕它们，如同没有理由害怕人类一样。考查的是虚拟语气的用法。如果所述与现在事实相反，那么虚拟条件句的从句谓语部分用过去时态，主句谓语部分用would/could/might/should＋动词原型。如果所述与过去事实相反，则从句谓语用过去完成时态，主句谓语用would/could/might/should＋动词现在完成时态。如果所述与将来事实相反，则从句谓语用 should/were to＋动词原型，主句谓语用would/could/should/might＋动词原型。本题属第一种。
2.normally uses evaporation as a means of cooling
解析：本题主要考查考生的词汇量。“蒸发”和“降温”可以分别用evaporation，cooling。cool本来是形容词“凉爽的，酷的，好的”，作为动词可以表示降温。本句可译为：在缺乏水分时，植物一般用蒸发作为降温的手段。
3.spoken to them on equal terms
解析：本题在理解上有一定难度，首先要看懂全句意思：他从来没有同它们亲密来往，或是同它们坦诚交流，但由于他的地位和高人一筹的聪明才智，他要求、也通常赢得了他们的尊敬。“同他们坦诚交流”的“坦诚”英语里没有一个对应词，只有用短语来表示。on equal terms是一个习惯用语，表示“平等相处”。另外，句子需填入部分还要注意前后时态一致。前半句用的是He has never„而„or„暗示前后是并列结构，所以“交流”也应用完成时态。
4.to give you a make-up examination 解析：要看出本题是一个虚拟语气句，had you gone and explained„是由于省略了标记词if而部分倒装。“补考”在英文里有固定搭配make-up examination。make up表示弥补、整理、和解、不足等。make-up暗含“补救”的意思。而这句话没有必要译成to give you a chance of make-up examination，因为这样在语义上就犯了重复的错误。这句话完整的意思是：如果你去向他解释你父母那时生病了，你的数学老师会乐于给你一次补考机会的。
5.As the children become financially independent
解析：本题考查的是“随着„„”状语从句，英语可以用as引导。另一个考点是汉语动词词性向英语形容词词性的转换。全句意为：随着孩子们在经济上从家庭中独立出来，家庭经济保障的重心将从保护转移到为退休后的生活储蓄。
1.Keep up with
2.Catch up with
3.Come up with 提出
4.End up with 以„告终
5.Put up with 忍受
6.Make up for 补偿/填补
7.Live up to 不辜负
8.Turn up 出现
9.Turn down 减少、拒绝
10.Turn over 翻转
11.Turn in 上缴
12.Have access to sth
13.Be used to doing sth
14.Look forward to doing sth/sth
15.Get down to sth.16.Lead to/contribute to…/attribute to… 17.Be superior to
18.Be inferior to
19.Be senior to
20.Be junior to
21.Prior to sth.22.Range from… to…
23.Be busy in
24.Be busy doing sth
25.Can’t help doing
26.Feel like doing
27.Have a good time(in)
28.Have difficulty(trouble)(in)
29.Spend /waste time(in)
30.It’s no use doing sth
31.There’s no point in
32.In the way/by the way/ in no way
33.It’s the first/second time that
34.Catch sb doing sth
35.Call off=cancel
36.Have an influence on sth/sb
37.Impose sth on sb.38.But for sth.39.Risk doing sth.40.Escape doing sth.41.Accuse sb of sth.42.Charge sb with sth.43.Be innocent of sth.44.Be alert to sth
45.play a role/part in sth./doing sth
46.be worth doing sth
47.be worthy of doing sth
48.keep/lose contact with sb.49.be second to none（首）
50.not to speak of/not to mention/let alone+名词/代词/动名词
51.delay/ mind/ admit/ avoid/ anticipate/ consider/ contemplate/
deny/ dislike/ fancy/ finish/ involve/ permit/ practice/ quit/ risk
+doing
52.adapt oneself to…
53.have no objection to doing sth.54.be/get used to doing
55.confess to
56.contribute to
57.devote to
58.object to 59.be opposed to
60.resort to
61.stick to
62.take to
63.turn out 生产/证明是
64.a sheet of paper
65.throw/cast light on 使明白/阐明
66.response/ reply/ key/ attitude/ approach/ answer/ introduction
/access /exposure /objection+to
67.interfere in干涉
68.interfere with妨碍
69.What if„? 陈述语序
70.be accustomed to/
71.adhere to
72.abide by
73.cooperate with
74.conform to
75.dispose of
76.apology to sb for sth.77.be thankful to/be grateful to sb
78.restrain/ keep/ prevent /restrict /stop /protect /prohibit sb
from sth/doing sth 79.specialize in sth/doing sth.80.queue up
81.acquaint sb with sth.82.familiarize sb with sth.83.correspond to sth
84.correspond with sb.85.congratulate sb on sth
86.dependence/dependant on sth
87.be independent of sth.88.participate in sth
89.be bound to
90.cure sb of sth
91.be of importance /significance/ value/
92.beyond reach/power
93.be lacking in
94.be beneficial/ advantageous to sb.95.be attached to sth
96.be assigned to
97.find fault with sb
98.in memory of sb.99.be absorbed in sth/doing sth
100.be abundant in sth 101.take sth into account /consideration
102.relate sth to sb.103.remark on sth
104.none other than
105.so much as that
106.Could have done
107.Must have done
108.Should have done
109.Never/ seldom/ rarely/ hardly/ barely/ scarcely/ little/
few位于句首引起主谓部分倒装。
110.Lest/ in case/unless /suppose /as if/for fear that/on
condition等词引导的目的状语从句中，谓语动词多用虚拟语气，(should)+动词原形
111.Not so much„as 与其说„不如说
112.It’s time that(过去式—)
113.May just as well
114.see to it that
115.see to doing sth
116.order/ ask/ demand/ command/ request/ require that+ sb(should)do 虚拟语气
Exercise 1 1._______________（通过体育锻炼）, we can always stay healthy.2.According to the scientific research, _____________（听音乐能使我们放松）.Is this really true? 3.______________（我们绝对不能）ignore the value of knowledge.4.As is known to all, ______________（假冒伪劣商品）harm the interests of consumers.5.Faced with failure,some people can stand up to it, _____________（从失败中汲取教训）and try hard to fulfill what they are determined to do.1.By taking exercises 2.listening to music enables us to feel relaxed 3.On no account can we 4.fake and inferior commodities 5.draw useful lessons from it Exercise 2 1.Everyone has his inherent ability ,________________ 易被习惯所掩盖）.（只是很容2.The importance of traffic safety , _________________（无论如何强调都不为过）.3.In my opinion , ______________（打电动玩具既浪费时间也有害健康）.4.There is no doubt that ______________（近视是一个很严重的问题）among the youth of our country.5.According to my personal experience , ___________________（微笑已带给我许多好处）.1.which is easily concealed by habits 2.can’t be overemphasized / can’t be emphasized too much 3.playing video games not only takes much time but also does harm to health 4.near-sightedness is a serious problem 5.smile has done me a lot of good Exercise 3 1.We wish to convey to you ________________（我们衷心的祝贺）.2.__________________（无论从哪一方面考虑），they ought to be given another chance.3.________________（随着时间的流逝）, they forgot their bitter sufferings.4.We must _______________（使自己适应）the demands of our times;otherwise we’ll fall behind the other industrialized nations of the world.5.The number of the students in the city has ___________________（增加了五倍）in comparison with 2001.1.our hearty congratulations 2.Taking everything into consideration 3.With the passage of time 4.adapt ourselves to 5.increased 6 times Exercise 4 1._______________（他们没有去游泳），they went to play football that day.2.There is no doubt that _____________（需求的增长导致了价格的上涨）.3.He cannot win a good reputation，______________（因为他多嘴多舌）.4.We have reasons to believe that, ______________（一个更加光明美好的未来等着我们）.5.There are plenty of opportunities for everyone in our society，______________（但是只有那些做好充分准备并且高度称职的人）can make use of them to achieve purpose.1.Instead of going swimming 2.the increase in demand resulted in /caused the rise in prices 3.because he has a loose tongue 4.we would have a better and brighter future 5.but only those who are prepared adequately and qualified highly Exercise 5 1.In this way, I believe that all the people may be able to _______________（像我一样享受乘坐公车的乐趣）.2.By practicing these, I have been able to _____________（在智育方面我一直能不断进步）.3.According to
a
recent
survey，four
million
people ______________（死于与吸烟有关的疾病）each year.4.______________（没有一项发明获得如此多的表扬和批评）than Internet.5.An increasing number of people are beginning to realize ______________（教育不能随着毕业而结束）.1.enjoy the bus ride like me 2.make constant progress in intellectual education 3.die of diseases linked to smoking 4.No invention has received more praise and abuse 5.that education is not complete with graduation Exercise 6 1.I replied to her that _______________（我将会接受她的邀请）.2.She was angry with her husband ,so _____________（她不理不睬）when he spoke to her..3.How could we get news in our own society or abroad ______________（没有报纸的话）? 4.The latest census shows that China’s population ______________（已超过10亿）
5.We have had ten recorders ,but we still need ____________（需要这么多）as again.1.I would accept her invitation 2.she ignored him 3.without newspaper 4.has exceeded one billion 5.as many Exercise 7 1._______________（我们确定搞两个开放）：namely, to open up both externally and internally.2._____________（不用说）that he’s been there before.3._____________（真想不到）that he had done a thing like that.4.Premier Zhou ________________（一心想着人民的利益）.5.____________（她非常不情愿地）that she agreed to help.1.We have decided on an open policy in two respects 2.It’s needless to say 3.It was unexpected 4.has always had the interests of the people at heart 5.It was very reluctantly Exercise 8 1._______________（随着工商业的发展）,the number of trees in many big cities has dramatically reduced.2.Travel can widen our knowledge, _____________（扩大我们的眼界）,and make one open-minded as well.3.Cars are responsible for most of the smog in cities, _______________（这已经对环境造成了严重的污染）.4.Modernization will be entirely possible in the first half of the 21st century, as long as we ________________（坚持认为）that economic development is the center of all our work.5.He was convinced on the basis of ____________（当时已出现的情况）that there would be a long and difficult struggle.1.With industries and business developing quickly 2.broaden our horizon 3.which has seriously polluted the environment 4.hold an idea/ insist on the idea/ stick to the idea 5.what had appeared by then Exercise 9 1.A dog has won a German government award ________________（因协助警方劝阻一名妇女自杀）.2.The manager points out _______________（我们的工作进展令人满意）.3._________________（这栋房子需要现代化）：it has no bathroom or electricity.4.________________（飞机什么时候起飞）has not been announced.5.His idea is ________________（应该立即执行计划）.1.for helping police persuade a woman not to commit suicide 2.that our work is progressing satisfactorily 3.This house needs modernizing 4.When the plane is to take off
5.that the plan should be carried out immediately Exercise 10 1.The professor required that ________________（我们交研究报告）by Wednesday.2.Though a skilled worker，_______________（他被公司解雇了）last week because of the economic crisis.3.It was reported that 65% of traffic accidents in this city _______________（是由行车不慎造成的）.4.________________（希特勒是武装到牙齿的）when he launched the Second World War，but in a few years，he was completely defeated.5.They are having a discussion ________________（目的是寻找改善质量的途径）.1.we hand in our research report(s)2.he was fired by the company 3.arose from careless driving 4.Hitler was armed to the teeth 5.to find ways to improve the quality Exercise 11 1.We need not only be under various external pressures, but also _____________（也要面对内心的困惑）.2.Would you _______________（愿意来参加我们的晚会）on Friday? 3.After the operation，_____________（他的身体很健康）.我要高分
4.－ Will you be going back home for the Spring Festival？
－ ___________（当然啦）.5.________________（我只发现了几个错误）in your composition.1.to be in the face of the internal perplexities 2.come to our evening party 3.he is in good health/he's healthy 4.Sure/ Certainly 5.I found a few mistakes Exercise 12 1._________________（如果机器真的能像人一样会思考的话），there would be no more reason to fear them than to fear men..2.When it is short of water，a plant _______________（一般用蒸发作为降温的手段）.3.He has never mixed with them or _____________（同他们坦城交流），but has demanded and generally received a respect due to his position and superior intelligence.4.Your Math instructor would have been happy ________________（给你一次补考机会的）had you gone and explained that your parents were ill at the time.5.________________（随着孩子们在经济上独立出来）of the family，the emphasis on family financial security will shift from protection to saving for the retirement years.1.If machines really thought as men do 2.normally uses evaporation as a means of cooling 3.spoken to them on equal terms 4.to give you a make-up examination 5.As the children become financially independent Exercise 13 1.This is yet _________________（两国人民的又一个共同点）.2.His scientific works _______________（在英语国家得到广泛阅读）.3.Revolution means the emancipation of the productive forces，_____________（改革也是解放生产力）.4.He is optimistic ________________（对现时信息产业的发展状况）.5.Work in all fields should be subordinated to and ________________（服务于经济发展的进程）.1.another common point between the people of our two countries 2.were widely read in English-speaking countries 3.and so does reform 4.about the present development of information industry 5.serve the economic development Exercise 14 1.In the old society，five hundred million careworn people _________________（生活在水深火热之中）.2.We think it most important that _______________（理论与实际相结合）.我要高分
3._____________（不论晴雨），we’ll have to go tomorrow.4.This is ________________（正是要找的人）we are looking for.5.Their income is ________________（一般家庭的3～5倍）.6._________________（我没有买到一张好票）for yesterday’s movie.7.It’s confirmed that _______________（铁路将延伸到我们村子）.8.The new manager of our company _____________（有很强的事业心）.9.When I walked past his house，________________（我听见他在弹钢琴）.10.________________（学生们应该从这里得出一条经验）：Don’t be misled by false appearances.1.were plunged into a dire suffering 2.theory be combined with practice 3.Rain or shine 4.no other than the man 5.three to five times that of ordinary households 6.I didn’t buy a good seat
7.the railway will be extended to our village 8.is a man of great enterprise 9.I heard him playing the piano 10.Students should draw a lesson here Exercise 15
1.We had better _________________（天天锻炼身体）.2._______________（为了不影响他们），we left quietly.3._____________（我答复她）that I would accept her invitation.4.According to the newly-announced policy，we should ________________（努力搞活国有大中型企业）.5.It has become an utmost urgency that ________________（必须清除政府中的贪污腐化现象）.1.take exercise everyday 2.Not to disturb them 3.I replied to her 4.invigorate the large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 5.the administration must be cleaned of graft and corruption Exercise 16 1._________________（我没有买到一张好票）for yesterday’s movie.2.It’s confirmed that _______________（铁路将延伸到我们村子）.3.The new manager of our company _____________（有很强的事业心）.4.When I walked past his house，________________（我听见他在弹钢琴）.5.________________（学生们应该从这里得出一条经验）：Don’t be misled by false appearances.1.I didn’t buy a good seat
2.the railway will be extended to our village 3.is a man of great enterprise 4.I heard him playing the piano 5.Students should draw a lesson here Exercise 17
1._______________（青少年犯罪的主要原因是由于）that social environment is becoming worse.2.The workmen think _______________（遵守安全规则很重要）.3.The new government was accused _____________（未实现其降低失业率的承诺）.4.Only with combined efforts，________________（我们才能期望台湾不久有新的面貌）.5.Several
thousands
of
quake-smitten
inhabitants ________________（得到了政府充分的救济）.1.The main reason why juveniles commit crimes is 2.it crucial to abide by the safety regulations 3.of unfulfilling his promise to lower the unemployment rate 4.can we expect Taiwan to take a new face in due course 5.got plentiful relief from the government Exercise 18
1.It was essential that _______________（我们在月底前签订合同）.2._______________（家庭人口多好还是人口少好）is a very popular topic，which is often talked about not only by city residents but by farmers as well.3.We must _____________（用一切可能的办法来帮助他们）.4.We ________________（尽情地吃了一顿）at the new restaurant last Friday.5.To most of the travelers，________________（衣、食、住、行）are all important elements.1.We sign the contract by the end of the month 2.Whether a large family is good or not 3.help them in every way possible 4.ate to our hearts' content 5.food，clothing，shelter，and transportation Exercise 19
1.It's believed that mixed-ability teaching can _______________（促使他们知识的积累和经历的丰富）.2.We _______________（使我们的行为符合别人的）based on a constant mental process of appraisal and interpretation.3.The class are very active.They ________________（争先恐后地回答问题）.4.Oxygen is ________________（一种能和许多物质化合的气体）.5.Mr.Smith is ________________（这次事故的目击者之一）.1.enrich their knowledge and experience 2.fit our actions to those of other people 3.vie with each other in answering questions 4.a gas which unites with many substances 5.one of those who have witnessed the accident Exercise Twenty-Six
1.Man，no less than the lower forms of life，_______________（是演化过程的产物）.2._______________（不止一个人觉察到）her agitation.3.________________（液体密度越大），the easier it is to float on it.4._______________（只有工人的要求得到满足）will they return to work.5.Had ________________（要不是有水库）we'd never have been able to beat the drought.1.is a product of the evolutionary process
2.More than one person has noticed 3.The denser a liquid is 4.Only when the workers' demands are satisfied 5.it not been for the reservoir Exercise Twenty-eight 1.He works _______________（在倒数第二个办公室）.2.The beauty of the lake is _______________（难以用语言形容）.3.________________（一个人如果关在家里），a person can't know much about the world.4._______________（完成作业后），they went to the library.5.I found him ________________（被打得青一块紫一块）.1.in the last office but one 2.beyond description 3.Kept within houses 4.Having finished their homework 5.beaten black and blue Exercise Twenty-nine 1.The murderer deserves _______________（被绞死）.2._______________（他们来帮忙）encouraged me.3.I was sorry ________________（没看上这部电影）.4.In this night，if we can make good use of time，_______________（当然毫无疑问地我们会成功）.5.The government should enforce laws strictly.On the other hand，the public also should ________________（培养减少污染的好习惯）.1.hanging/ to be hanged 2.Their coming to help 3.to have missed this film 4.there can surely be no doubt that we will succeed 5.develop the good habit of reducing pollution Exercise Thirty 1.We'll be all right _______________（只要我们能到达下一个加油站）.2.Seeing these pictures _______________（让我想到了我的童年时代）.3.We all know the fact that ________________（他们已使工厂现代化）.4.It is quite clear that _______________（整个计划注定要失败）.5.All the lights in this building ________________（都受这个开关的控制）.1.if only we can get to the next petrol-station 2.reminded me of my own childhood 3.they have modernized their factories 4.the whole project is doomed to failure/fail 5.are controlled by this switch Exercise Thirty-One 1.The doctor _______________（建议用一种新药来治疗这种病）.2.The two parties differ very sharply from each other _______________（在采取正确的补救办法的问题上）.3.An average student with average intelligence can be a top student ________________（只要仔细安排他/她的时间）.4._______________（让世界发展如此之快的）is the modern science and technology.5.A student must treasure his time and ________________（吸收尽可能多的知识）to lay a solid foundation for his future career.1.suggests treating the case with a new drug 2.over the correct remedies to apply 3.if he plans his/her time carefully 4.What makes the world develop so fast 5.absorb as much knowledge as he can Exercise Thirty-two 1.______________（除非你和保险公司签订货物保险合同），you are not entitled to a repayment for the goods damaged in delivery.2.______________（据报道，这个地方卫生组织25年前就成立了）when Dr.Mark became its first president.3.Mrs.Smith shut the window lest ______________（外面的噪音会影响她儿子的睡眠）.4.The new mayor was charged ______________（未能履行他降低通货膨胀率的承诺）.5._____________（每当遇到这类问题时，我的大脑就一片空白），and I can hardly remember my own date of birth.1.Unless you sign a contract with the insurance company for your goods 2.It is reported that the local health organization was established 25 years ago/The local health organization is reported to have been established 25 years ago 3． the noise outside(should)interfere with her son's sleep 4． with failure to fulfill his promise to decrease the inflation rate 5． When confronted with such questions，my mind goes blank Exercise Thirty-Three 1.They've fully prepared to _______________（投身于革命）.2.All things have passed;_______________（昔日的荣耀荡然无存）.3.________________（被告涉嫌参与）a murder case.4.The acoustics in the Festival Hall _______________（效果好极了）.5.With the last hours of the afternoon ________________（她所有的希望、勇气和力量都随之消失了）.1.throw themselves into the revolution 2.nothing remains of its former glory 3.The accused is suspected of being involved in
4.are extremely good 5.went her hopes，courage, and strength Exercise Thirty-Four 1.The customer complained that no sooner ______________（他刚起动这台计算机，它就不运转了）.2.What upset me was ______________（不是他所说的话，而是他说话的方式）.3.This piece of writing is ______________（与其说是短篇小说，不如说更像是新闻报道）.4.The court ruling ______________（剥夺了他的政治权利）.5.Human behavior is mostly a product of learning _____________（然而，动物的行为主要依靠本能）.1.had he started the computer than it stopped working
2.not what he said but the way he said it/ not what he said but the manner in which he said it 3． more like a news report than a short story 4． deprived him of his political rights 5． while animal behavior depends mainly on instinct /whereas the behavior of an animal depends mainly on instinct Exercise Thirty-Five 1.They are going to _______________（紧急情况时调动军队）.2.Swimming in the sea _______________（有助于增进体力和毅力）.3.They called on Black people to ________________（反对征召黑人青年当兵）.4._______________（她表现出了很强的自制力）when they told her the news.5.He is said to ________________（一直在工作而不是一直在学习）in the U.S.A.1.mobilize the army in an emergency 2.helps to build up both physical strength and willpower 3.to oppose the drafting of Black youth
4.She displayed great self-control 5.have been working instead of studying
第三篇：高考前热身作文：到此一游
“到此一游”是人类共性还是国人恶嗜？
在中国的风景名胜上，总是看见太多汉字的“某某到此一游”，是我多年以来的一个心病。为中国人民的不文明行为，羞愧。最近看了古希腊神庙上的汉字留言，我恍然大悟。我看见的不是那4个汉字，而是那汉字周围密密麻麻重重叠叠的外国文字，而且一点也不比长城上的汉字少。万里长城上面，其实也早就有咱不认识的蚂蚁爪子火星文了，咱竟然没有留意，也没有给它们上电视。敢情这嗜好，不是我们的国粹。在石头上刻下自己的名字，希望遗臭万年，是人类共有的秉性。
希腊神庙上罕见都到此一游，尽管罕见，还是引发了中国人民上上下下广泛的关注和深刻的检讨。从中央电视台新闻1＋1，到最主流的电台、纸媒和数媒，到最不着调的论坛和灌水吧，都有旗帜鲜明的批评和和毫不不客气的谩骂。这是不是可以说明，中华民族是一个特别善于反省和特别有自尊心的民族呢？
答案是：yes。
其实，大家心痛的，就是这不文明行为给中国人“丢脸”了。中华民族是一个特别要面子的民族。面子文化深刻而悠久，几乎每一个中国人都习焉不察、身体力行、毫不含糊。我看《白鹿原》里白鹿两家的爱恨情仇，很大程度上，就是源自面子。我看中国民间和官方的很多说辞，很大程度上，都是为了个面子，为了个脸。我看网络上滔滔不绝的指向歪风邪气的谩骂和指责，也无非是多分爱惜自己的羽毛，心疼自己的面子，说的理论一点，就是集体荣誉感比较强烈。为了这个他们口头上不爱的国家、民族、政党，他们殚精竭虑、呕心沥血甚至大打出手，这让我自豪和欣慰。
从面子出发的民族自尊，如果走向狭隘或者极端，就可能导致右倾和对立，导致不和谐。但是中国人民还有一种几乎是天性的能力，那就是自我反省。最近的反省结果是：西方文明也有优劣，我们要取其精华，去其糟粕，不盲目崇拜，也不固步自封。在西方人对中国的好感指数越来越低的同时，中国人对西方的好感指数也与日俱减。这是好事不是坏事，这值得高兴不值得扫兴，这说明中国人民开始学会了客观的看待外国文化，说明不同民族文化之间的相互了解，开始避开了互相丑化或者美化，向本相靠拢。
笔者是在旅游景点，连照片留念都不喜欢的懒人。上周末在八达岭长城上看到了20世纪六七十年代的刻画，忍不住笑了。尽管这作者可能已经耄耋之年，甚至已经魂归西天了。我希望古希腊神庙上的汉字刻画“到此一游”，也能长久保留，至少让到过的人们，有一秒钟时间闪念中国。
第四篇：2011高三英语考前热身练答案
2011高三英语考前热身练答案
21-35 DBBACBCCCDCDADB
21．“by the end of+时间点”用于完成时的句子中，此处last year表明要用过去完成时。22．“What a pity!”说明“蒂娜过去一直在这儿要见你”，最终没见到，走了，很遗憾。23．“that”在此处引导主语从句，不能省略。
24．shall用于第二、三人称，表明说话人的命令、警告、强制、允诺、威胁、或决心等，此处表警告。
25．“No way”此处是俚语，意为“别想，没门”，表断然拒绝。26．“the twins”指明是两者，因此要用one…the other 27．Facing短语与后面的主语18 percent of mothers存在着主动关系，当然，第一空也可用faced with结构，第二空构成let sb.do sth 结构。
28．world 是可数名词，前一空是泛指，故用a ,后一空中one 指world, 特指，故前加the。
29．Around which 引导的是非限制性定语从句，some bookstores为主语，是复数，故谓语用are。30．would rather后的从句中要用虚拟语气，动词一般要用过去时，故选chose。
31．此处并非prevent…(from)doing sth.结构，to make the environment safer作目的状语。
32．她在回家之前已被警告过，故用现在分词的完成被动式表原因，后一空是with sb.doing sth 结构表伴随情况。
33．we once spent so much time on前省略that或which,代指前面的the farm,构成定语从句，recently点明主句要用现在完成时，take on a new look为固定短语，意为“呈现新面貌”。35．语意：昨天晚上我们确实因为钱的问题吵了一架，但现在我们已经和好了。注意关键词did have a quarrel和but。take up占据（时、空）、从事；make up补上、和解；put up举起、张贴；bring up教育、培养、提出。根据句意可知B项正确。36-55 ABDCBDACBACDBACDBACC
这是一篇描写在突发地震中自救的故事。36空点明事发突然，选suddenly,从38空后的quickly 可知37空应选rapid, 指反应迅速，从39空前的shouting可知38空应选shout，39空应指迅速拿起急救箱，故选took up，40空指地震中房子剧烈摇动，故选shaking，根据53空前的the kitchen knife，可知41空应选knife，42空为前后转折，故选However，爆炸中公寓楼倒塌，粉尘四起，遮天蓛日，天暗了下来，故43选dark，44选crashed，45空指在废墟中，故选ruins，她（Nicole）想站起来，但不可能，故46空选impossible，几分钟后，大地平静下来，故47空选silent，根据49空后He probably fainted可知48空应选breath和49空选response，两人相互鼓励和安慰，想办法逃出，故50空选calm,51空选escape,两人很近，为倒下的石头和碎东西所隔，故52选sepatated，在挖石头时他感到了来自指头的疼痛，故53空选pain，将她周围的石头挖去，最后她呼吸慢慢平稳，故54空选surrounding，55空选steady。
56-75 CCDBCABDACCDBCABDEGA
A篇：根据第一段“And finally,if you have to eat animals”56题可排除A、B和D，选C;从第二段“…television and radio programs invite experts of every level to tell us which foods are good for us,which are not, what nutrients are lacking.It has contributed to a confused and puzzled generation of eaters who no longer know what to eat, how to eat or even when to eat.”可知57题选C；从第四段“vegetables were harvested with roots that had earth still sticking to them”及从第六段“Eat food that will eventually rot”可知58题答案选D；本篇的中心在第一段，可知59题的答案为B。B篇：从最后一段“and your child needs to see that you understand how to check his or her texts, when the
phone is being used and also who they’re communicating with”可知60选C；从第五段“consider allowing
the child to have his or her own phone with a small amount of voice minutes or text capability(容量)each month.This also helps teach budgeting”可知61选A；从第三段可知62选B；从第三段“It leads to efficiency, convenience and safety for both you and your child.”和第四段“Well, there’re plenty of issues to consider, and the following tips should be of help.”可知63题选D。
C篇：从第一段“This isn’t a cure, though, say experts, as thirsty trees can make the problem worse by taking in groundwater.”可知64选A；从第5段“The idea of uprooting his family troubles him, as does the idea of giving up the land that fed his forefathers.He prefers to stay and keep up the fight.”可知65选C；从倒数第二段可知66选C；从最后一段“Experts say that farmers could switch to drip irrigation to lessen their water intake for growing crops.”可知67选D。
D篇：从第二段“The network aims to serve tourists from all over the world, but especially from Europe and the United States where credit cards are popularly used.”可知68选B；从倒数第三段“We should listen to what the new leader in Taiwan says and watch what he does.We will observe where he will lead Cross-Straits relations.”可知69选C；从最后一段“The smuggled cigarettes cases, packed into two to avoid being examined.”可知70选A。短文改错
nobody in the classroom because it is Sunday.“a bad memory I have!” I couldn’t help laughing.in front of the school gate, I began to wonder what to do next.to me.“Why not get together with some good friends for a
∧at
a pleasant park
书面表达参考答案
Dear Li Ming,This Sunday we'll go to the nursing home and do some voluntary labor.You were out when I dropped in on you.Therefore, I had to leave a message to you.According to what monitor said, we’ll meet at the gate of our school at 9:30 tomorrow morning and start out together by bike.So you should take your bike and don't forget to take some washing powder, barber tools and weeding tools so that we can help them with washing clothes, cutting their hair and get rid of some weed in the garden.At last, you should remember to take some food for lunch because we’ll stay there for chatting with them at noon.If you come back, you’ll phone me at once.Li Li
第五篇：高考古诗词阅读之多项选择题考前热身练习（共）
柳栖士：高考古诗词阅读之多项选择题考前热身练习
阅读下面的古诗词，完成后面的选择题。
（一）己亥①岁二首•僖宗广明元年
曹松 其一
泽国江山入战图，生民何计乐樵苏。凭君莫话封侯事，一将功成万骨枯。
其二
传闻④一战百神愁，两岸强兵过未休。谁道沧江总无事，近来长共血争流。【注】①己亥：公元879年（乾符六年）的干支。②泽国：泛指江南各地，因湖泽星罗棋布，故称。③樵苏：打柴为“樵”，割草为“苏”。④传闻：一作“波间”。
1.下列对本诗的理解和赏析，不正确的两项是（5分）（）（）
A.第—首开篇轻描淡写，让读者通过一幅“战图”，想象到兵荒马乱、血流成河的现实。
B.“生民”一句借人民流离失所、不堪其苦的现状反衬樵苏生活之乐，凸显乐观精神。
C.“凭君”一句直写作者对将领讲封侯事的厌弃态度，表达出心中对战争的痛恨之情。
D.第二首以“百神愁”之语痛斥战争的罪恶，用“谁道沧江总无食”反讽战事的频繁。
E.两首诗风格迥异：其一用意曲折，语言委婉含蓄；其二着力用笔，表达直白显豁。
（二）杜鹃花得红字①
真山民②
愁锁巴云往事空，只将遗恨寄芳丛。归心千古终难白，啼血万山都是红。枝带翠烟深夜月，魂飞锦水旧东风。至今染出怀乡恨，长挂行人望眼中。[注]①“得红字”，指诗人和朋友分韵赋诗，分到的是“红”字，亦即需押此韵。②真山民，宋朝遗民，真名不详。宋亡后隐姓埋名，好题咏，自称山民。2．下列对本诗的理解，不正确的两项是（5分）（）（）A．首联描写了愁云密锁、凄凉黯然的环境，为全诗定调。往事成空，无法挽回，诗人无奈之余，只好对亡国之恨释怀。②
③B．颔联借景抒情，杜鹃鸟声声悲啼，啼血染红了万山开放的杜鹃花，表明诗人眷恋故国的心不改，千古难明，怨深恨长。
C．颈联描写夜中之花极为传神，因是写夜，诗便不再写花而写枝叶，既避免了重复，又与夜的朦胧融成一气，升腾起一片悲凉之气。
D．尾联直抒胸臆，满山的杜鹃花，是杜鹃精魄的化身，充满思乡怨恨，行人见了凄然泪下，将行人的恨与杜鹃的恨统一在一起。
E．全诗主要使用虚实结合手法，首联从虚处着笔，颔联由虚到实，颈联前句写实，后句写虚，杜鹃意象由此变得丰满、凄美动人。
（三）宿池州齐山寺，即杜牧之九日登高处
杨万里
我来秋浦正逢秋，梦里重来似旧游。风月不供诗酒债，江山长管古今愁。谪仙狂饮颠吟寺，小杜倡情冶思楼。问着州民浑不识，齐山依旧俯寒流。3．下列对诗歌的分析，不正确的两项是(5分)()
A．诗题中的“九日”与“玉枕纱橱，半夜凉初透”一词描述的是同一个节日，古人喜在此佳节登高远望，啸咏骋怀。
B．本诗首联点明来秋浦(即池州)的时间和自己对这里的向往，以实为梦，以新游为旧游，写出对此地的亲切感情。
C．颈联中，“谪仙”诗风豪放，“小杜”放荡不羁；前者写出过“直挂云帆济沧海”“赢得青楼薄幸名”等名句。
D．颔联“风月不供诗酒债”，风月，指自然景物，作者意指留恋山水、纵情美酒会让人消磨意志，不思进取。
E．诗人登临杜牧曾登高之处，运用拟人、用典等手法，既详细描绘了池州的美好风光，又表达了对先贤的景仰与追思。
（四）野泊对月有感
周莘
可怜江月乱中明，应识逋逃病客情。斗柄阑干洞庭野，角声凄断岳阳城。酒添客泪愁仍溅，浪卷归心暗自惊。欲问行朝‚旧消息，眼中盗贼尚纵横。【注】①本诗约作于北宋灭亡、南宋初建之际。②行朝，指朝廷迁移不定。4．下列对本诗的理解和赏析，不恰当的两项是（5分）
A．本诗是一首七言律诗。律诗是一种诗歌体裁，盛行于唐代，属于古体诗的一种，因格律要求非常严格而得名。
B．首联承题，上句切合题目“野泊对月”的内容，下句点明了“野泊”之因：“逋逃”指逃难在外，漂泊无家，故有“野泊”。
C．后人评周莘此诗“最近杜味”。如本诗颔联与杜甫《登岳阳楼》中“吴楚东南坼，乾坤日夜浮”一联都使用了情景交融的手法，境界开阔，情感悲壮。D．诗歌颔联上句写动景，下句写静景。诗人立于洞庭荒野，仰望天空北斗横斜，耳畔传来岳阳城凄凉的角声。动静结合，渲染了空茫凄凉的意境。E．颈联写了酒化成过客之泪如愁绪滴溅，浪花仿佛卷动归乡之心使人暗自惊叹的内容，与尾联共同表现了“野泊”时所思、所感、所痛。
（五）红
梅
苏轼
怕愁贪睡独开迟，自恐冰容不入时。故作小红桃杏色，尚余孤瘦雪霜姿。寒心未肯随春态，酒晕无端上玉肌。诗老不知梅格在，更看绿叶与青枝。[注]诗老：指苏轼的前辈诗人石曼卿
5.下列对本词的理解和赏析，不正确的两项是（）（）（5分）
A.诗人使用拟人手法，以红梅自况，表达了对红梅绿叶与青枝的赞美。B．“自恐”句不是说自己真的担心，而是含蓄地表达了不愿趋时的情感。C．“尚余”句在写红梅“雪霜姿”的同时，也透露出无奈。
D．“独开迟”既点出了红梅晚开，也赋予了她不与众花争春的品性。E．面对百花盛开的“春态”，红梅仍深自怵惕，保持自己的节操。
（六）南柯子十里青山选
仲殊
十里青山远，潮平路带沙。数声啼鸟怨年华，又是凄凉时候在天涯。白露收残月，清风散晓霞。绿杨堤畔问荷花：记得年时沽酒，那人家①？ 【注】 ①“那人家”的“家” 此处用作与尾词，无实意。6．下列对诗歌的理解和赏析，不正确的两项是（5分）
A．先写”十里青山”的远景，在写“潮平路带沙“的近景，远近结合，呈现出空间辽远的画境。
B．既写眼前所见“青山朝平，残月、晓霞“，又写耳中所闻”数声啼鸟“，使景物具有立体感生动感。
C．“白露“既指露水的清凉特点，又表明了节气物候的特征。“百露” “清风”两句都强调白昼的结束。
D．“数声啼鸟怨年华”句，运用了比喻的手法，形象生动地抒发作者年华易逝，青春不再的忧伤之情。
E．全词中横交织，营造了一种特别的意境，上阕着重从空间方面着笔，下阕，主要从时间方面落笔，写景抒情，情寓于景。
（七）送陆鸿渐山人采茶
（唐）皇甫曾
千峰待逋客，香茗复丛生。采摘知深处，烟霞羡独行。幽期山寺远，野饭石泉清。寂寂燃灯夜，相思一磬声。
送陆鸿渐①栖霞寺采茶
（唐）皇甫冉
采茶非采菉②，远远上层崖。布叶春风暖，盈筐白日斜。旧知山寺路，时宿野人家。借问王孙草③，何时泛碗花。
【注： ①陆鸿渐：唐代被尊为“茶圣”的陆羽，字鸿渐。他和这两首诗的作者皇甫冉、皇甫曾兄弟都是好友。②菉：草名。③王孙草：代指茶叶。④逋客：避世之人。】
7.下面对这两首诗内容的理解和赏析，不正确的两项是（）（）（5分）A.皇甫冉之诗使用了虚写（想象）的手法，想象陆鸿渐到高高的山崖上采茶，在春风中采满一筐茶叶，晚上沿着山路去山村人家借宿。
B.皇甫曾之诗全篇写实，远处的重峦叠嶂和丛生的茶叶正在迎接陆鸿渐采摘茶叶，陆鸿渐在山中烟霞中独自穿行，住在清幽的山寺，喝着清冽的山泉水，在夜里孤灯独对，在磬声中思念朋友。
C.《新唐书∙陆羽传》说：“天下普遍好饮茶，其后，尚茶成风。”说明饮茶之风的真正盛行是在中晚唐开始。两位诗人通过送陆鸿渐采茶来写茶、论茶，表达了对茶的深深喜爱之情。
D.皇甫冉之诗表达了对陆鸿渐去风景幽美的地方采茶的羡慕，皇甫曾之诗通过刻画陆鸿渐危险和辛苦的采茶生活，表达了对朋友的关心和牵挂。
E.这两首诗基本上体现了唐代茶诗的审美情趣，既脱俗又入俗；既有清高超旷的人格追求，又有脉脉的人间温情；既追求深远、空灵的诗境，更注重雅静、闲适、淡泊诗境的营造。
（八）胡笳歌送颜真卿使赴河陇
岑参
君不闻胡笳声最悲？紫髯绿眼胡人吹。吹之一曲犹未了，愁杀楼兰征戍儿。凉秋八月萧关道，北风吹断天山草。昆仑山南月欲斜，胡人向月吹胡笳。胡笳怨兮将送君，秦山遥望陇山云。边城夜夜多愁梦，向月胡笳谁喜闻？ 8．下列对本诗的理解与鉴赏，不正确的一项是（4分）
A．《胡笳歌送颜真卿使赴河陇》是一首今体诗，属歌行体，这一点从题目中的“歌”可以看出。
B．开始四句，诗人将胡笳之声与“胡人”的吹奏情形相结合，渲染异域情调，同时用“楼兰征戍儿”的“愁杀”来衬托胡笳声音之悲。
C．中间四句，将胡笳之声与边地的荒凉冷落情景结合起来，写出了边塞的荒寒之境，使得胡笳之声倍增其悲。
D．“秦山遥望陇山云”，是指颜真卿走后对诗人的怀念，但云遮雾障，望而不见，流露出一丝怅惘，正与胡笳的悲声一致。
E.最后一句以问句作结，意思并没有那么肯定，其中也包含着“不喜闻”而不得不“闻’’之意。这些深长的余味，给全诗增加了悲壮的气氛。
（九）鹧鸪天
刘著① 雪照山城玉指寒，一声羌管怨楼间。江南几度梅花发，人在天涯鬓已斑。星点点，月团团。倒流河汉入杯盘。翰林风月三千首②，寄与吴姬忍泪看。【注】①刘著：舒州皖城（今安徽潜山）人。原是北宋人，后由宋仕金，久居北国。②“翰林”句：用欧阳修《赠王安石》诗句，“翰林”原指李白。9．下列对本词的理解和赏析，不正确的两项是（5分）
A．前两句为全诗定下感情基调。“雪照”暗示为冬日；“玉指寒”一语双关，既表天气之寒，又寓心情凄寒。
B．三四句紧承“羌管”二字：羌笛幽怨，使人回想江南的梅花；人在天涯，可惜双鬓已斑，诗人自叹仕金太迟。
C．“倒流”句运用夸张手法，词人想象相聚后开怀畅饮，美酒如同天河倒流入杯中，把满腔愁怨忘得一干二净。
D．“星点点，月团团”二句以乐景衬哀情，以一幅美丽迷人“繁星点点，明月团圆”夜空画面，衬托出人事的缺憾，寄寓无尽的离愁。
E．这首词的上片写离别滋味，追怀往日那难舍难分的场面，下片由当年写到此夕，思绪万千，抒发思念情怀。
（十）蓦山溪
汪莘①
金风玉露，洗出乾坤体。乘兴到前村，见一片、清溪无底。竹篱茅舍，鸡犬两三家，寻渔父②，问湘灵③，拄杖斜阳里。
青春误我，白发今如此。幸自识方壶，有个人、神通游戏。涧边野鹤，岩上忽孤云，倾浊酒，对黄花，又似东篱子。
【注】①汪莘：南宋人。布衣，隐居黄山。他曾三次上书朝廷，陈述时弊，没有得到答复。徐谊想把他作为遁世隐士向朝廷荐举，但未成。②渔父：屈原《渔父》中的形象。③湘灵：湘水之神。
10．下列对本词有关内容的理解和赏析，不正确的一项是(4分)
A“金风玉露”指秋天的景象，常用以借代指人世间可贵且短暂的事物。B．“渔父”作为古代诗歌中的重要意象，常出现在古诗中，成为隐逸情感的载体。
C．“涧边野鹤，岩上忽孤云”将个人情感融入对鹤的描写之中，突出了鹤的沉稳和意气风发。
D．词的上、下片都运用了典故，上片用了屈原《渔父》中的典故，下片用了陶渊明诗歌中的典故。
E.这首词表达了词人既向往自由自在无为的田园生活，又感叹自己的青春已去，年事已高，功业无成的矛盾心理。
参考答案 1.B E（B分析有误，以“樵苏”之乐亦不可复得，反衬“生民”的不堪其苦。E 对其一的说法有些偏颇，其一最后一句十分刻意，掷地有声，相形之下更觉字字千钧。）
2.A B(A“只好对亡国之恨释怀”错；B“借景抒情”错。)
3．D E(D诗句指自然风景不能偿付诗酒之债，言下之意是，诗人们为这里的美好景物所吸引，经常把它作为灵感的源泉和诗材的渊薮，以致供不应求；E作者并未详细描绘池州胜景，且并未表达对先贤的景仰之情。)
4．AD（A．律诗是近体诗；D．上句写静景，下句写动景。）
5.AC（A 拟人不妥，应为托物言志，借物喻人；C“无奈”错，写出了红梅的出世脱俗、纯洁高贵等特点）
6.C D（C．从“收残月”可直“白露”取表明的是夜晚的结束，白昼的开始；从“散晓霞”可知“清风”句紧承前句说已是白昼了，所以“白昼结束”一说是错误的。D运用的手法应该是拟人。）
7．B D（B“全篇写实”表述错误，也是虚写；D表述内容弄反了。）8.A D（A“今体诗”错，应为“古体诗”；D是诗人对颜真卿走后的怀念。）9．B C（B “诗人自叹仕金太迟”不正确。诗人这是自叹滞留北国时间太长。C “词人想象相聚后开怀畅饮”不正确。此句意为只有借助忘乎所以的畅饮才能忘记满腔愁怨，含有借酒浇愁之意。）
10.A C(A“借代指”错，应为“比喻”；C“沉稳和意气风发”错，“沉稳”与“岩上忽孤云”不符，“意气风发”与词的整体格调不符)
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