高一英语期中复习背诵材料

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第一篇:高一英语期中复习背诵材料

高一英语期中复习背诵材料(1)

1.瞥 2.凝视 3.表演节目 4.为了取乐 5.高度评价 6.对…留下印象 7.参加…竞赛 8.变聋 9.沸/开水

10.用…做实验 11.沏茶

12.一个熟练的工人 13.对…感到厌烦 14.梦想

15.做…的(工作)16.下决心 17.在古代 18.避免被吃掉 19.放晴 20.不时地

21.对…感到满意 22.值班 23.在视野中 24.看不到 25.不再看到 26.一看到

27.伸出(去拿)28.留意

29.相信某事的存在 30.在某些情况下 31.在大多数情况下 32.吸入 33.感到害怕 34.收下她的车费 35.偶尔遇到 36.报答;偿还 37.过马路 Patterns: 1.我迷路了。2.万籁俱寂。3.我要走了。

4.我因害怕而出汗。5.我最好回家取雨伞。

6.我的选择被证明是好的。38.他补充说… 75.发出一种气味 39.互相影响 76.做实验 40.乘地铁

77.在历史上 41.在吃午饭时间 78.偶尔遇到 42.有共同之处 79.把…误认为… 43.意外结局 80.导致人类的死亡 44.充分利用 81.从远处闻到血味 45.后来

82.保持镇静 46.拒绝某人.83.打鲨鱼的头 47.(艰难地)往某地去 84.被…吸引 48.因害怕而出汗 85.把纸卷起来 49.突然 86.给我让路

50.突然响起 87.集中, 全神贯注于 51.恢复一些力气 88.(把手)伸进笼子 52.取得很大进步 89.取得巨大进步 53.靠近90.领我到家

54.在远外 91.向某人表达感谢 55.隔一段距离 92.与…有关 56.很近93.其余的乘客 57.重视某事 94.一会儿

58.启航去 95.有听力问题的人 59.制订计划 96.失去做某事的能力 60.对…艰难 97.取得巨大成就

61.在不远的将来 98.从一个地方到另一个地方62.睡着 99.他们们相信… 63.撞着某物

100.与…有关

64.又有60个志愿者 101.带他去最近的医院 65.以…为食 102.制定出安全的治疗计划 66.与…相比 103.有很好的方向感 67.被…吸收 104.从古代到现在

68.有意义 105.在我们的日常生活中 69.理解 106.正视你的听众的眼睛 70.血压/型

107.到他18岁时为止 71.用飞机把某人送往 108.把信息传递给… 72.令某人欣慰的是… 109.一件手感好的睡衣 73.说老实话 110.培养品茶技能

74.伸出

7.我请人把它包装好了。8.那个高个子男人不见了。9.什么人也看不到。10.它等你旁边游过去。

11.售票员清楚地说汽车将停开。12.他满脸微笑地与我打招呼。

13.墙上挂着一幅漂亮的画。32.她能感到由于害怕自己的心脏在砰砰乱跳。14.他装了一只新手。33.她想要跑,但恐惧使她站在那一动不能动。15.他被用飞机送往医院做手术。34.他们可能对他发怒。16.她是否该吃它,她犹豫不决。35.我可能接受这样的提议。17.她得找一张椅子坐下来。36.这鞋不适合穿。18.我非常感谢我的医生。37.他的看法与我相反。19.那就是饮茶是如何开始的。38.这个医院附属于附近的那所医学院。20.我住在国王大街86号。39.突然他抓住了我的手。21.波莉下了班,步入了浓雾中。40.她做了个手势让她丈夫停止讲话。22.他叫她当心那里的台阶。41.他示意侍者给分再来一饮料。23.像这样浓的雾是不多见的。42.他们试图预测足球赛的结果。24.把信息邦在它的腿上,他把它放了。43.他注意到一个陌生人走进大楼。25.他们再也不能忍受疼痛了。44.乍一看这个地方好象很荒凉。26.般沉了,但我们成功地上了救生艇。45.遇到问题不要不愿意告诉我。27.妇女的味觉比男人的发展得好。46.我们一定要抓住每次机会来练习英语。28.花了很长时间才从厚雪穿越过。47.我们应该努力理解整个句子的含义。29.她不知道公交车是否还在运行。48.他们担心他们的孩子。30.我在家还是在街上没什么区别。49.他急于离开.31.随着他年龄的增长,他对茶的兴趣也增长了。50.许多志愿者自愿帮助镇上的老人。51.你们过圣诞节吗? 52.一走到街上,她就快步向平常乘车的公交站走去。

53.当波莉打量地铁车厢里的乘客时,她感到她正在被一个穿着黑色大衣的高个子男人注视着。54.现实情况是雾太大了,公交车开不了那么远。

55.当其他乘客走出车厢时,她扫视了一下她周围的一张张面孔。

56.当她沿着狭窄的街道行走时,她听到了由远及近的脚步声,但当她走到街道拐角处时,脚步声却消失了。

57.接着,一个男人的声音从黑暗中传来:“有人吗?” 58.几秒钟后,一只手伸过来抓住了她的胳膊。59.她抬头看去,发现是一位长着络腮胡子的老人。60.“非常感谢您的帮忙,”波莉如释重负地说道。

61.这给了我一个机会,来回报晴天时人们给我的帮助。

62.像我这样的盲人没人帮助是根本过不了马路的,除非是在这样的浓雾里。63.事实是这时我并不是由于寒冷,而是由于害怕,而不能动。64.与许多人可能的想法相反,证据标明鲨鱼很少袭击人。65.它用鼻子推你,想弄清楚你是否适合吃。

66.为什么令人愉快的气味不减少男人的疼痛对科学家来说仍然是个谜。67.今天下午将要下雨,随后将有暴风雨。68.上午阴,午饭前后有阵雨,雨量较大。69.吃饭时,听悦耳的音乐,而不是看电视。

70.人们只知道大约有30种鲨鱼曾经攻击过人类。

71.你被雷电击中的可能性要比你被鲨鱼袭击的可能性大30倍。72.你是否睡得好很重要,因为好的睡眠给我们做梦的机会。73.(强调句型)她正打算走的时候电话响了。74.我们需要尝试一下其他的解决这个问题的方法。75.战争吓得许多人惊慌失措地逃了出来。

76.那座大楼着火了,居民惊慌失措地逃了出来。

1.glance at 39.affect one another 77.in history 2.stare at 40.take the underground 78.come across 3.give a performance 41.at lunchtime 79.mistake …for… 4.for pleasure 42.have … in common 80.result in the death of humans 5.speak highly / well of 43.a surprise ending 81.smell blood over a long distance 6.be impressed with 44.make the most of 82.keep calm 7.compete in 45.later on 83.hit the shark on the nose 8.go deaf 46.turn down sb.84.be attracted to 9.boiling / boiled water 47.make one’s way to 85.roll up the paper 10.experiment with 48.sweat with fear 86.stay out of my way 11.make tea 49.all of a sudden 87.concentrate on 12.a skilled worker 50.ring out 88.reach into a cage 13.get tired of 51.recover some strength 89.make good progress 14.dream of / about 52.make good progress 90.lead me(through the fog)to 15.work as 53.get close to my house 16.make up one’s mind 54.in the distance 91.express one’s thanks to sb.17.in ancient times 55.at a distance 92.be related to / be linked to 18.avoid being eaten 56.within walking distance 93.the rest of the passengers 19.clear up 57.attach importance to sth.94.for a while / for a moment 20.from time to time 58.set sail for 95.people with hearing problems 21.be pleased with 59.work out a plan(for)96.lose the ability to do sth.22.on watch 60.be hard for 97.make great achievements 23.in sight 61.in the near future 98.get from one place to another 24.out of sight 62.fall asleep 99.They become conviced that … 25.lose sight of 63.bang into 100.have something to do with 26.at the sight of 64.another 60 volunteers 101.take him to the nearest hospital 27.reach out(for)65.feed on 102.work out a safe treatment plan 28.watch out for 66.compared to / with 103.have a wonderful sense of 29.believe in 67.be attracted to direction 30.in some cases 68.make sense 104.since ancient times 31.in most cases 69.make sense of 105.in our daily lives / in our 32.breathe in 70.blood pressure / type everyday life 33.feel frightened 71.fly sb.to 106.look your audience in the eye 34.take her fare 72.to sb’s relief 107.by the time he was 18 35.run into 73.to tell the truth 108.pass the information on to 36.pay back 74.stick out 109.a nightshirt that is pleasant 37.get across the road 75.give off a kind of smell to touch.38.He adds that … 76.carry out an experiment 110.develop tea tasting skills Patterns:

1.I am lost.2.All is quiet.3.I’ll be off.4.I was sweating with fear.5.I’d better go home and fetch my umbrella.6.My choice proved to be a good one.7.I had it nicely wrapped.8.The tall man was nowhere to be seen.9.There was no one in sight.10.It waits for you to swim by.11.The conductor made it clear that no buses will be running.12.He greeted me with a big smile.13.There is a beautiful picture hanging on the wall.14.He had a new hand attached.15.He was later flown to a hospital for an operation.16.She hesitated about whether she should eat it.17.She had to find a chair to sit on.18.I am grateful to my doctors.19.That is how tea drinking began.20.I live at 86 King Street.21.Polly left work and stepped out into the fog.22.He told her to watch out for the step there.23.A fog this bad is rare.24.Attaching the message to its leg, he sets the bird loose.25.They could no longer tolerate the pain.26.The ship sank but we managed to get on a lifeboat.27.Women’s sense of smell is bettr developed than that of men.28.It took a long time to struggle through the thick snow.29.She wondered whether the buses would still be running.30.It does make any difference if I am in the street or at my house.31.As he grew, so did his interest in tea.32.She could feel her heart beating with fear.33.She wanted to run, but fear held her still.34.They are likely to become angry with him.=It is possible/ probable/ likely that they become angry with him.35.It’s likely that I will accept such an offer.36.The shoes are not fit to wear.37.His views are contrary to mine.38.This hospital is attached to the medical college nearby.39.Suddenly, he took me by the hand.40.She made / gave a sign to her husband to stop talking.41.He signed the waiter to bring him another drink.42.They tried to forecast the result of the football match.43.He observed a stranger enter the building.44.At first glance the place seemed deserted.45.Don’t hesitate to tell us if you have a problem.46.We must grasp every opportunity to practise English.47.We should try to grasp the meaning of the whole sentence.48.They were anxious about their children.49.He is anxious to leave.50.Many volunteers volunteered to help the old in their town.51.Do you observe Christmas? 52.Once out in the street, she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop.53.As Polly observed the passengers,on the train, she had a feeling that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark overcoat.54.The truth is that the fog is too thick for the bus to run that far.55.While the rest of the passengers were getting out, she glanced at the faces around her.56.As she walked along the narrow street, she heard the sound of footsteps approaching, but by the time she reached the corner of the street, the footsteps were gone.57.Then a man’s voice came out of the darkness.“Is anybody there?” 58.A few seconds later, a hand reached out and grasped her arm..59.She found herself staring up at the face of an old man with a beard.60.“Thank you so much for coming to my aid,” said Polly in relief.61.It gives me the chance to pay back the help that people give me when it is sunny.62.A blind person like me can’t get across the road without help, except in a fog like this.63.The fact was that now I was frozen by fear, not by cold.64.Contrary to what many people might assume, evidence shows that sharks seldom attack humans.65.It pushes you with its nose to find out if you are fit to be eaten.66.Why pleasant smells do not reduce pain in men remains a puzzle for scientists.67.It is going to rain this afternoon, followed by a storm.68.It will be cloudy in the morning, with heavy showers around lunchtime.69.While having dinner, listen to some enjoyable music rather than watch TV.70.Only about 30 types of sharks are known to have attacked human beings.71.You are 30 times more likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark.72.Whether you sleep well is important because good sleep gives us the chance to dream.73.It was when she was about to go out that the telephone rang.74.We need to try other approaches to solving the problem.75.The war panicked many people into leaving the country.76.The building was on fire, and people living in it fled in panic.

第二篇:高一政治期中复习

2011---2012学年 高 一第二学期 期中政治试卷

一、本卷共48小题,每小题1.5分,共计72分。在每小题列的四个选项中,只有一项是最符合题目要求的。

1.判断国家性质的根本标志是

A.国家政权的组织形式B.国家是否实行“多数人的统治”

C.国家政权掌握在哪个阶级手中 D.国家是否按照平等的原则和少数服从多数的原则来管理

2.如果说民主是指一种与个人专制独裁统治不同的、实行“多数人的统治”的国家形式,那么,这个“多数人”是指

A.统治阶级中的多数人B.全体国民中的多数人

C.国家政权机关中的多数人D.包括被统治阶级在内的多数人

3.在下列选项中,对民主与专政相互关系的正确理解是

①民主与专政相辅相成②民主的性质和专政的性质总是一致的③对一定阶级总是既实行民主又实行专政④统治阶级的民主意味着对被统治阶级的专政

A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④

4.下列属于我国宪法规定的公民的政治权利和自由有

①选举权和被选举权②通信自由③出版自由④宗教信仰自由

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密A.①②B.①③C.②③D.③④ 5.继承权是我国公民的一项重要权利。公民甲、乙为同胞兄弟,其父母去世后留下的遗产被甲独占,乙状告到法院。法院判决甲、乙各得一半遗产,这表明我国公民A.在行使自己的权利时不得损害他人的合法权利B.权利和义务都是受到法律保护的C.权利和义务都是相对的D.权利和义务都是不能放弃的 6.2010年,十一届全国人大三次会议通过的新修改的选举法规定,全国人大代表名额按照每一代表所代表的人口数相同的原则分配,将农村与城市每一代表所代表的人口数比例,由原来的4:1改为l:1。这一修改的意义在于 ①从制度层面消除城乡选举差别 ②在立法和制定重大决策层面更好地维护农民的利益 ③拓宽农民参与国家政治生活的渠道 ④保证人大代表平等地行使权利 A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④ 7.人民公园是天津市仅存的清代私家园林,该公园改造方案曾计划拆除砖砌围墙,引起社会各界热议,市民纷纷建言献策网友踊跃发帖讨论.有关部门认真听取群众意见,汲取合理建议,决定遵循中式园林习制,不拆围墙,本着修旧如旧的原则,重塑昔日江南园林景观。人民公园改造方案的完善体现了 A.民主监督,有序参与B.民主实践,亲力亲为 C.民主管理,建言献策D.民主决策,科学规划 8.国家提出,政府机关要实行重大事项社会公示制度。这一制度的实施,是基于公民享有对涉及公众利益的决策的 A.执行权B.监督权C.表决权D.知情权 9. “国家中长期科学和技术发展规划”网站开通不久,不少青少年学生通过网上专题论坛发表对国家科技规划的意见。几名大学生提交的《关于国家科技发展战略问题的建议》被送到了国务院总理的办公桌上。在这里,公民参与民主决策主要是通过。A.社情民意反映制度B.专家咨询制度C.社会听证制度D.信访举报制度

10.青少年学生通过网上专题论坛发表意见的方式参与民主决策,有助于决策者

A.推动决策的实施,提高落实决策的自觉性

B.克服官僚主义和不正之风,消除腐败现象

C.加深对问题的理解,增强执行决策的能力

D.充分发扬民主,深入了解民情,增强决策的科学性

11.中共中央办公厅、国务院办公厅联合下发了《中共中央办公厅、国务院办公厅关于健全和完善村务公开和民主管理制度的意见》。这是贯彻党的十六大精神,切实加强农村社会主义政治文明建设的一个重大举措,是推进健全和完善村务公开和民主管理工作的行动纲领。实行村务公开和民主管理,是

①维护农民群众根本利益的表现②发展社会主义民主的重要内容

③顺利推进农村改革和发展的必然要求④密切党群干群关系的有效途径

A.①②③B.①③④C.②③④D.①②③④

12.某村在网上开办的“村民博客”不仅方便了村民直接参与村务管理,而且创新了农村基层管理模式。“村民博客”有助于村民

A.行使国家权力B.行使民主权利C.行使选举权D.履行政治性义务

13.某小区通过居民直选、户代表选举和居民代表选举,产生新一届居委会。这反映了

①居民通过选举基层政府,参与民主管理

②居委会选举是基层民主建设的重要组成部分

③居委会干部居民选,是公民参与政治生活的重要方式

④居民通过直接选举和间接选举方式,推动基层政权建设

A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③④

14.近年来,在检察机关受理的群众举报案件中,署名举报率逐渐提高。举报人之所以大胆署名举报是由于我国检察机关加大了反腐败的力度,有案必查,取信于民,对举报线索统一受理,严格保密,从严查处打击报复举报人的违法行为,维护了举报人的合法权益。

上题材料中检察机关采取的措施表明

A.人民在国家和社会中居于主人翁地位B.国家依法保护公民的监督权班级姓名学号

C.国家工作人员既享有权利,又履行义务D.我国公民在法律面前一律平等

15.某市民发现,当地有关行政部门的个别工作人员没有切实履行食品安全监管职责,于是向有关部门反映问题并提出建议。该市民行使监督权的方式是

A.社会公示制度B.信访举报制度

C.社会听证制度D.专家咨询制度

政府的权利是人民赋予的,必须依法行政,接受人民监督,完善政府职能。

16.政府依法行政有利于

①保障人民群众的权利和自由

②加强政府廉政建设

③防止行政权利的缺失和滥用

④推进民主法制建设

A.①②③B.①③④C.②③④D.①②③④

17.某夜,北京京广中心附近道路塌陷,许多人次日一早收到市政府发来的短信,提醒市民绕道而行;春节前,很多市民收到了市政府的拜年短信,叮嘱燃放烟花爆竹要遵守规定,注意安全;清明前,市政府又通过媒体提醒扫墓市民注意行车路线、防火和安全。如果要将上述事件写成新闻报道,你认为最合适的标题是

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密A.转变职能,政府性质逐渐改变C.重视安全,政府职能日益多样D.执政为民,政府权力不断扩大 18.2008年雪灾发生后,我国政府紧急调拨赈灾物资,拨发专项资金,疏导交通堵塞,修复倒塌设施,支持灾后重建。这些事实直接表明了我国政府在履行 ①扩大和完善人民民主的职能②组织社会主义经济建设的职能 ③组织社会主义文化建设的职能④提供社会公共服务的职能 A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④ 19.《中华人民共和国政府信息公开条例》自2008年5月1日起施行。政府公开信息 ①有利于形成公正透明、廉洁高效的行政管理体制 ②是我国政治体制改革的中心内容 ③能够有效地防止公权私用的腐败现象 ④使人民群众监督政府是否依法行政有了依据 A.①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D.②③④ 政府的权利是人民赋予的,必须依法行使,接受人民监督:政府权威的树立要得到人民的认可。20.政府权威是指 A.政府拥有权力的大小 B.政府是否严格执法,是否具有权威 C.政府得到人民认同的威望和公信力 D.政府是否具有威慑力,人民是否畏惧政府 21.权力失去监督和制约就容易走向腐败。如何实现权力制约是各国政治实践的重大课题。在某市2005年3月召开的人大会议上,代表就政府预算提出质疑:某部门电脑预算平均每台为何高达25000元?政府有关部门对质疑作出详细解释,说明电脑预算包含软件等费用。该解释得到代表认可后,预算草案才得以表决通过。对该案例中人大制约政府权力的准确解释是 A.通过制定政府预算控制政府采购B.通过审批政府预算约束性质开支

C.通过行使立法权规范政府行为D.通过行使质询权监督政府预算执行

22.至2006年底,国务院74个部门、31个省(区、市)已建立新闻发布和新闻发言人制度。新闻发布和新闻发言人制度的建立

A.有利于公民直接行使国家权力B.说明政府自觉增强群众意识、服务意识

C.能使社会公众直接参与政府决策D.能保证政府成为全能政府

23.目前,我国已经依据宪法和法律,初步建立起全面的行政监督体系。这个体系包括的监督形式主要有:国家权力机关的监督,司法机关的监督,以及

①中国共产党的监督和人民政协的监督②社会与公民的监督

③国际组织和人民团体的监督④行政系统内部的监督

A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④

24.近年来,越来越多的公民能够通过政府信息公告栏获取相关政务信息,这体现了

A.监督权是公民最基本的民主权利B.政府保障公民的知情权

C.公民直接行使国家权力D.政府必须依法公开全部信息

25. 某市政府在网上开通“百姓论坛”,规定各职能部门安排专人每天浏览网页,对涉及自己部门的帖子必须在3天内给予回复,对“投诉帖”则要尽快纳入调查处理程序。最近,有14个单位因没有及时回帖而被通报批评。“百姓论坛”的开通

①有助于提高政府行政效率②改变了公民的权利与义务的关系

③提供了公民利益诉求的新渠道④扩大了公民政治参与的权利

A.①②B.③④C.②④D.①③

26.北京市按车牌尾号每周停驶一天的限行措施于2008年l0月13日正式启动。北京市交管部门透露,在第一周,对于违禁上路车辆只提示、教育、警告,但不罚款:单位、个人、家庭如拥有2辆以上机动车,车牌尾数相同,可申请更改车牌。此外本次限行还采取了包括以上规定在内的10项便民措施。对上述事件最合适的概括是

A.转变职能,加强监管B.以人为本,合理行政

C.合法行政,廉沽高效D.民主执政,科学执政

27.北京市积极推进电子政务,在各县区政府网站上相继开设了行业服务咨询、举报投诉信箱、网上评议等专栏,有效地推动了政务的公开、公平、公正。推行电子政务

A.加强了政府的行政干预B.方便了公民的政治参与

C.扩大了政府的管理权限D.改变了公民的基本权利

28.某市市长、局长轮流走进电台“民心连线”栏目直播间,解答市民的刁钻尖锐的问题,及时解决了市民生活困难和思想问题。政府与市民对话 2 班级姓名学号

“民心连线”,有利于

①政府做到对人民负责②政府全心全意为人民服务

③政府加强立法工作④政府自觉接受人民监督

A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④

29.2010年3月,国土资源部、财政部、住建部和科技部按照《政府信息公开条例》,相继在网上“晒账本”,公布本部门预算。这表明,建立健全权力制约和监督机制主要依靠

A.民主和法制B.监察和审计C.提高公务员办事效率D.简化政府办事程序

30.在深入学习和实践科学发展观的活动中,某市政府通过设立陈列馆展示城建方案,向公众公开征求意见、建议和评价等方式,问需于民,问计于民,探索出“以民主促民生”的路子,公众满意度达到90%以上。这说明

A.政府重大决策牵涉社会各阶层的利益

B.依法行政是提高行政管理水平的基本要求

C.鼓励公民参与政治生活是政府做好工作的必要保证

D.积极参与民主决策有助于增强公民的社会责任感

31.某市领导干部通过媒体进行公开述职,把办公室搬到群众眼皮底下,由群众参与评议打分,这一举措

①是公民积极行使基本政治权利的具体体现

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密②有利于发扬民主,改进国家机关及其工作人员的工作 ③表明我国公民具有自觉履行监督国家机关的义务 ④表明我国公民对国家机关及其工作人员具有监督权 A.①②B.①④C.②④D.②③32.这幅漫画中某些干部的做法 ① 违背了为人民服务的宗旨 ② 滥用了权力机关的决定权 ③ 使公民的监督权形同虚设 ④ 没有坚持从群众中来到群众中去的工作方法 A.①②③B.②③④C.①③④D.①②④ 33.公共权力是一把双刃剑,要确保它成为维护公众权力的工具,而不异化为伤害人民的利器,就必 须使国家公职人员对权力心怀敬畏,这种敬畏 《有意见尽管提》

①实质上就是对人民和法纪的敬畏②根本目的在于限制公共权力的行使 ③依赖于制约和监督机制的健全和完善 ④要求国家公职人员的加强道德自律 A.②④B.①③C.①③④D.①②③ 34.社区内的“片儿警”早已为北京市民所熟悉,如今又出现了“社区法官”,通过多走访、多宣传、多参与、多指导的司法服务,力图成为化解社

区纠纷的“灭火器”。对上述材料理解正确的是

A.优化公共服务是政府行政管理体制的创新B.服务人民有利于提高国家机关的工作效率

C.司法服务逐渐渗透到基层群众自治组织中D.调解社区纠纷有利于降低民事案件起诉率

35.2012年《国家基本公共服务体系十二五规划》公布,对建立健全公共服务体系,促进基本公共服务均等化,保障人人享有基本公共服务做出了总体规划和全面部署。《规划》的出台,标志着我国公共服务均等化已经从基本理念上升为国家实践。为此,我国政府

①应加强社会管理和公共服务②必须让公共服务市场化

③保障每个公民享有相同的公共服务④树立求真务实的工作作风

A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③④

2012年武汉市从普通市民中聘任三名市民为政府参事,改变了参事多为政府单位推荐的遴选模式,为全国首创。回答

36.政府参事的职责包括参政议政、咨询国是、民主监督等。该市公开选拔“布衣参事”

①为公民提供了政治参与权②让对人民负责成为政府的责任

③利于政府借助各方政治智慧④激发广大公民更加关心权利实现

A.①③B.①④C.②③D.③④

37.某中学生撰写一篇关于“布衣参事”的小论文,为了说明这种制度设计的必要性,他最适宜借用的古语是

A.先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐B.知屋漏者在宇下,知政失者在草野

C.良药苦口利于病,忠言逆耳利于行D.莫愁前路无知己,天下谁人不识君

38.人口老龄化是困扰世界的一个难题。说到中国未来可能出现的“未富先老”问题,有人认为,政府只要是为了维护公民权益,并且严格执行专家讨论等程序,那么出台的化解老龄化危机的决策结果,就是无可厚非的。这种想法的片面性在于,没有认识到

A.构建服务型政府需要设置公民参与的途径

B.政府必须倾注服务的热情和善意

C.政府是公共服务和公共产品的提供者

D.公众可以在参与中增强对政府决策的理解和信任

39.在2012年2月召开的Z市八届人大常委会一次会议上,Z市市长提请关于市口岸局局长的任命并未通过。市长提请任命的人选被人大常委会否决,这表明

①地方人大是本行政区的国家权力机关②人大常委会对政府工作行使了决定权

③人大常委会拥有对政府组成人员的任免权④行政权力受到人大常委会的有效制衡

A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④班级姓名学号

40.全国人大常委会根据公众意见对车船税法草案进行重大修改后,审议通过车船税法,对不同排量乘用车的税额进行了大幅调整,更加符合公众期待。这一过程说明

A.社会主义法律体系在我国已建立C.我国公民积极参与政府决策

B.我国法律是全体公民意愿的体现D.我国立法机关坚持民主立法

41.第十届全国人大2900多名代表中,工人农民占18.89%,国家公务人员占33.17%,民主党派和无党派爱国人士代表占15.44纬,妇女代表占21.8%。这些数据充分说明

①人大代表来自人民,代表人民②我国的社会主义民主具有广泛性

③社会主义民主已达到完善的程度④公民的选举权有法律和物质保障

A.①③B.②③C.③④D.①②

42.我国人大代表的分布状况,有利于

①将人民群众各方面的意见集中到人民代表大会②人民代表大会代表人民行使国家权力

③人民直接行使管理国家和社会事务的权力④巩固人民群众当家作主的主人翁地位

A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④

43. 2007年全国人大会议期间,为了更好地反映民情民意,部分人民代表在互联网上利用QQ、E-mail、Blog(博客)等现代信息交流方式征求网民意见,并及时予以反馈,深受网民欢迎。这表明:

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密①人民代表由人民选择产生②人民代表对人民负责 ③人民代表的发言不受追究④人民代表受人民监督 A.①③B.②③C.②④D.③④ 44.中国共产党第十六次代表大会报告在谈到完善社会主义民主制度时指出:“坚持和完善人民代表大会制度,保证人民代表大会及其常委会依法履行职能。”近年来我国颁布实施的法律,约有90%是由全国人大常委会制定和审议通过的。全国人大常委会 A.是最高国家立法机关B.在法律地位上低于全国人大 C.具有与全国人大平等的法律地位D.在法律地位上高于全国人大 45.十二届全国人大一次会议通过了新的国务院机构改革方案,本次改革既做了“加法”,比如整合加强了海洋、能源等部门的职能,同时也做了“减法”,比如撤消了铁道部,实行铁路政企分开等。这些改革措施的目的是 A.树立政府权威B.接受人大监督 C.实现简政放权D.更好履行职责 46.某社区举行了关于公民政治参与的交流活动,根据右侧列举的居民发言,我们可以判断 ①甲发现了政府没有合理行政 ②乙依法直接行使了民主权利 ③丙参与的是基层的民主管理 ④丁参与政府的民主决策过程 A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④47.2005年9月,由全国人大法律委员会、财政经济委员会和全国人大常委会法制工作委员会在北京共同组织举行了个人所得税工薪减除费用标准听证会,这是全国人大常委会在立法过程中的第一次立法听证会。其中有20名公众听证陈述

人发表了自己的观点,另有18名出席听证会的旁听人提交了书面意见。以上事实说明

①广大群众关心国家大事,积极参与政治生活

②公民的建议权等政治权利越来越受到国家的重视和法律的保护

③国家机关善于倾听人民的呼声,采纳人民的意愿,为人民办实事

④全国人大正在行使其最高决定权、最高立法权

A.①②④B.①②③C.①③④D.②③④

48.《中华人民共和国各级人民代表大会常务委员会监督法》总则中明确规定,各级人大常委会依照宪法和有关法律行使监督权;对本级政府、法院和检察院的工作实施监督,促进依法行政、公正司法。从中我们可以看出,人大与政府、法院、检察院的关系是

①既监督又支持的关系②权力相互制衡的关系

③监督与被监督的关系④领导与被领导的关系

A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④

二、简答题要求在横线上或表格中作答,紧扣题意,简明扼要(共7分)班级姓名学号

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密22013年3月17日闭幕。据此填写下表。

3、在我国,农村___________和城市__________是居民自我管理、自我教育、自我服务的基层群众性自治组织。

4、发展社会主义民主政治,要坚持、和的有机统一。

三、问答题(共19分)1.近年来,北京市政府正确处理率与公平的关系,再分配更加注重社会公平,通过调整最低工资标准,持续加大对“三农”的扶持力度,不断完善社会保障体系,使低收入家庭生活水平有了明显改善,实现了社会的基本稳定,推动了经济社会的全面发展。从《政治生活》角度,请你评价北京市政府的做法。(5分)参考答案:①政府是人民的政府,是人民意旨的执行者和人民利益的捍卫者,对人民负责是政府的工作原则。北京政府坚持以人为本,把最广大人

民群众的根本利益作为工作的出发点。②政府具有协调人民内部矛盾、维护国家长治久安的职能,组织经济建设和提供社会公共服务的职能。北京市政府积极履行职能,贯彻落实科学发展观,努力构建社会主义和谐社会。

2.目前,我国中央政府门户网站在第一时间对外发布中央政府的重要信息;全国80%的县级以上政府和政府部门建立了门户网站:74个国务院部门、单位和31个省(区、市)政府建立了新闻发布和发言人制度。

(1)上述材料反映了什么政治生活现象?(1分)

(2)说明这一政治现象的重要意义。(5分)

答案:

(1)上述材料反映出我国行政权力的运行更加透明。

(2)①推行政务公开,增强了政府工作的透明度,使政府依法行政,工作更符合人民的意愿;能够防止和减少工作失误,防止滥用权力、滋生腐败。

②推行政务公开,方便了人民群众对政府及工作人员进行监督。切实保障广大人民的知情权、参与权、表达权、监督权。

③推行政务公开,是发展社会主义民主政治的重要内容。

3.以下是北京市政府2012年为群众办的几件重要实事。

布,并向社会公开征集意见。专家、媒体、公众纷纷发表看法,半个月就收到意见近20万条,公众参与热情空前高涨,创人大立法网上征求意见的记录。

结合《政治生活》的知识,说说公众参与热情空前高涨有何意义?(4分)

既有助于决策充分反映民意、集中民智,增强决策的民主性和科学性,(2分)也有利于增强公民的社会责任感,促进对决策的理解和实施。(2分)

4.所谓低碳经济,是指在可持续发展理念指导下,通过技术创新、制度创新、产业转型、新能源开发等多种手段,尽可能地减少煤炭石油等高碳 5 班级姓名学号

能源消耗,减少温室气体排放,达到经济社会发展与生态环境保护双赢的一种经济发展形态。发展低碳经济政府是主导,企业是主体。读右图,回答下列问题。

运用《政治生活》的知识,分析图中的政府应该怎样履行经济职能。(4分)

经济调节、市场监管、社会管理、公共服务

成绩答题纸密封线

二、简答题要求在横线上或表格中作答,紧扣题意,简明扼要(共7分)

1、(1)_________(2)_________(3)_________

2、(1)_________(2)_________(3)_________

3、_________、_________

线

线

4、_________、_________

三、问答题(共19分)1、2、(1)(2)

3、4、班级姓名学号

第三篇:高一学生英语作文背诵汇总

高一学生英语作文范文背诵汇总

The Spring Festival

Far and away the most important holiday in China is Spring Festival, also known as the Chinese New Year.To the Chinese people it is as important as Christmas to people in the West.The dates for this annual celebration falls on the lst day of the lst lunar month.Generally speaking, the timing of the holiday varies from late January to early February.Spring Festival is the most important and popular festival in China.Before Spring Festival ,the people usually clean and decorate their houses.And they go to the Flower Fairs to buy some flowers.During Spring Festival ,the adults usually give lucky money to children.People often get together and have a big meal.Some people eat dumpling for dinner.People also stick on couplets and set off fireworks to celebrate it..Spring Festival has a long history.It is said that people keep the monster----”nian”, a fierce animal, away from our villages and our homes.So to celebrate Spring Festival means to pray a happy and a peaceful life.I like Spring Festival!Writing:

假如你是李华。你的美国笔友

即将随其父母来中国,并在中国度过中秋节。他来信向你询问有关中秋节的习俗,请你告诉他有关中秋节的习俗。要点如下:

1历史悠久。2 中国人独有的传统节日。3 家庭团圆。4 共进晚餐。5 吃月饼。6 赏月。要求: 1 词数100左右。可适当添加细节。开头已给出,不计入总词数。Dear Mike,I’m glad to know that you are coming to China with your parents and spend the Mid-Autumn Day here.-------------------------Dear Mike,I’m glad to know that you are coming to China with your parents and spend the Mid-Autumn Day here.The Mid-Autumn Day is a traditional festival with a long history which is celebrated only by Chinese people.It falls on August 15th of the Chinese lunar year, when people of a family get together and enjoy the dinner together.After that they eat mooncakes, which stands for the spirits of the festival-unity.Often ,if the weather permits, they will go out of the house to enjoy the bright moonlight, talking about something pleasant.It is one of the most important festivals for Chinese people.I wish you a pleasant journey and I’m sure you will like our traditional Mid-Autumn Day.Yours,Li Hua

保持健康的方法

健康对我们任何人来说都是最为重要的。为了保持健康,我们需要一些普通的知识。

首先,注意你的饮食。我们应该吃大量的水果和蔬菜,因为它们富含纤维素并且脂肪含量较低。正如一句谚语所说:“一天一个苹果不求医。”因此水果对健康有益。不要吃太多富合脂肪的食物,比如说黄油。同时,应当适量地吃甜食,因为糖过多对我们人体不利,也不要喝太多的咖啡。

其次,锻炼是必需的;经常性的锻炼能使我们保持身材;通常 每天跑步的人的心脏要比那些不跑步的人更强壮。

最后,养成良好的生活习惯。我们晚上应该睡八小时,不要 过分辛苦地工作。过度劳作和睡眠不足将导致生病。而且,不要 吸烟。

以上这些方面我们都该注意,这样才能保持健康。

The Way to Stay Healthy

Health is most important for any of us.In order to stay healthy, we need some common knowledge.Firstly, pay attention to the diet.We should eat lots of fruit and vegetables, because they are rich in fiber and low in fat.As a proverb says, "An apple a day keeps the doctor away.“ So fruit is good for health.Don't have a lot of food that contains too much fat, such as butter.Meanwhile, sweets should be eaten in proper quantity, because too much sugar does harm to us.Don't drink too much coffee, either.Secondly, exercise is necessary.Regular exercise can help us keep from getting fat.People who do running every day usually have stronger hearts than who don't.Finally, form good living habits.We should sleep for about 8 hours at night, and never work too hard.Over work and little sleep will lead to illness.What's more, stay away from cigarettes.These are the things we should pay attention to so as to stay healthy.随着人们生活水平的提高,越来越多的人拥有了自己的汽车,你班同学就此展开了一次讨论,提出两种不同的观点和看法。请你根据所提供的信息给报社写一封信,客观介绍这两种看法。

赞同者认为:1.方便、快捷、舒适的交通工具;2.反映出国民生活条件提高,国家富强;

3.带动其他行业发展。

反对者认为:1.废气污染严重;2.过多则影响交通,导 致更多事故;3.停车问题日益突出。

注意:1.信的开头已为你写好;2.词数:100左右; 3.参考词汇:方便的 convenient;交通 transportation Dear editor,I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we recently had about whether it is good or not for families to own cars.With the development of people’s living conditions,more and more people have their own cars.Some of us think it good to own a car.Firstly,it’s a convenient,fast and comfortable means of transportation tool.You can go to a lot of places at any time.Secondly,it shows that people are

becoming richer,and the country stronger.It also makes businesses and industries develop faster.Others have different opinions.They think that cars give off waste gas and pollute the environment.Too many cars will have some bad effects,such as more accidents.Besides,parking cars is another big problem.Maybe people should think carefully before they buy a car.Yours truly,Li Hua

假定由你负责接待一个外国旅游团。请你拟定一篇发言稿向游客介绍南京。要点如下:

1.南京位于中国东南部,是江苏省省会,人口 约500万。

2.南京有2400多年历史,曾有10个朝代在此建都。3.南京很美,有许多名胜,如玄武湖、鸡鸣寺、石头城等,还有许多现代化的工厂和高大的楼房。词数:100左右

Ladies and gentlemen,Welcome to our city.I’d like to tell you something about our city.Nanjing, the capital of Jiangsu Province, lie in the southeast of China.It has a population of about 5 million.The city has a history of more than 2,400 years, and was once the capitals of ten dynasties.It is a very beautiful city with a lot of places of interest, such as the Xuanwu Lake, the Jiming Temple and the Stone City.It also has many modern factories and high buildings.I’m sure you will have a good time here.Thank you

某英文杂志新设“我的家乡”专栏向读者征文,请按下面提供的要点写一篇100个词左右的短文,介绍你的家乡过去的情况和现在的变化,向该杂志投稿。短文标题已给出。

过去:家乡小镇绿树环抱;小河清清鱼儿嬉戏;房屋简陋

街道狭窄;人们劳作生活清贫;

现在:高楼大厦厂店林立;大小车辆驰骋街头;工业发展

环境恶化;树木减少鱼儿消失;治理污染当务之急

I used to live in a beautiful small town with greentrees all around it.The river,running through the town,had clean water in which fish could be seen swimming in groups.The house, however, were small and simple, and the street wasn’t wide enoughto run cars.People here worked hard all year round yet lived a life of no more than poverty.Now great changes have taken place here.You can see tall buildings, department stores and factories everywhere.Cars and buses are running in broad streets.But with the development of industry,pollution is becoming more and more serious.A lot of trees are gone, and fish have disappeared because of the dirty water.To our joy, people have been doing their best to stop pollution and make the town even more beautiful.假如你是一位足球爱好者,请你根据下列要点提示,以 “My favorite sport ” 为题写一篇110词左右的短文。1 踢足球是你的最大爱好; 一次偶然的机会让你爱上了踢球;在回家路上捡到一个 足球,然后就和朋友们一起玩,从此深深地爱上了踢球; 3 经常和同学一起训练和比赛; 最喜欢的足球明星是英国的贝克汉姆;最大的愿望是成 为一名职业足球运动员。

参考词汇: 偶然 by chance

职业运动员 a professional football player Playing football is my favorite.I fell in love with it bychance.One day, I found a football on my way home.I was so curious about the little round ball that I

began to play it with my friends.From then on, football became part of my life.I often play football with my classmates after class.We often train ourselves, and sometimes we

compete in football games in order to improve our skills.Among all the football stars, I admire Beckham most.It is not his handsome appearance but his skills that impress me a lot.My greatest dream is to become a professional football player in the future.

第四篇:高一年级英语背诵内容

高一年级英语背诵内容

No pains, no gains.不劳无获。

Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。

Keep on going, never give up.勇往直前,永不放弃。

Action speaks louder than words.行动胜于言语。

Never put off what you can do today until tomorrow.今日事今日毕。

高一年级英语背诵内容

No pains, no gains.不劳无获。

Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。

Keep on going, never give up.勇往直前,永不放弃。

Action speaks louder than words.行动胜于言语。

Never put off what you can do today until tomorrow.今日事今日毕。

高一年级英语背诵内容

No pains, no gains.不劳无获。

Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。

Keep on going, never give up.勇往直前,永不放弃。

Action speaks louder than words.行动胜于言语。

Never put off what you can do today until tomorrow.今日事今日毕。

高一年级英语背诵内容

No pains, no gains.不劳无获。

Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。

Keep on going, never give up.勇往直前,永不放弃。

Action speaks louder than words.行动胜于言语。

Never put off what you can do today until tomorrow.今日事今日毕。

高一年级英语背诵内容

No pains, no gains.不劳无获。

Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。

Keep on going, never give up.勇往直前,永不放弃。

Action speaks louder than words.行动胜于言语。

Never put off what you can do today until tomorrow.今日事今日毕。

高一年级英语背诵内容

No pains, no gains.不劳无获。

Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。

Keep on going, never give up.勇往直前,永不放弃。

Action speaks louder than words.行动胜于言语。

Never put off what you can do today until tomorrow.今日事今日毕。

第五篇:高一学生英语作文背诵汇总

高一学生英语作文范文背诵汇总

The Spring Festival

Far and away the most important holiday in China is

Spring Festival, also known as the Chinese New Year.To the

Chinese people it is as important as Christmas to people in

the West.The dates for this annual celebration falls on the lst

day of the lst lunar month.Generally speaking, the timing of

the holiday varies from late January to early February.Spring Festival is the most important and popular festival

in China.Before Spring Festival ,the people usually clean and

decorate their houses.And they go to the Flower Fairs to buy

some flowers.During Spring Festival ,the adults usually give

lucky money to children.People often get together and have a

big meal.Some people eat dumpling for dinner.People also

stick on couplets and set off fireworks to celebrate it..Spring Festival has a long history.It is said that people

keep the monster----”nian”, a fierce animal, away from our

villages and our homes.So to celebrate Spring Festival means

to pray a happy and a peaceful life.I like Spring Festival!

Writing:

假如你是李华。你的美国笔友

即将随其父母来中国,并

在中国度过中秋节。他来信向你询问有关中秋节的习俗,请你告诉他有关中秋节的习俗。要点如下:

1历史悠久。2 中国人独有的传统节日。3 家庭团圆。4 共进晚餐。5 吃月饼。6 赏月。要求: 1 词数100左右。可适当添加细节。开头已给出,不计入总词数。

Dear Mike,I’m glad to know that you are coming to China with your parents and spend the Mid-Autumn Day here.-------------------------

Dear Mike,I’m glad to know that you are coming to China with your parents and spend the Mid-Autumn Day here.The Mid-Autumn Day is a traditional festival with a long history which is celebrated only by Chinese people.It falls on August 15th of the Chinese lunar year, when people of a family get together and enjoy the dinner together.After that they eat mooncakes, which stands for the spirits of the festival-unity.Often ,if the weather permits, they will go out of the

house to enjoy the bright moonlight, talking about something pleasant.It is one of the most important festivals for Chinese people.I wish you a pleasant journey and I’m sure you will like our traditional Mid-Autumn Day.Li Hua

保持健康的方法

健康对我们任何人来说都是最为重要的。为了保持健康,我们需 要一些普通的知识。

首先,注意你的饮食。我们应该吃大量的水果和蔬菜,因为它们 富含纤维素并且脂肪含量较低。正如一句谚语所说:“一天一个苹 果不求医。”因此水果对健康有益。不要吃太多富合脂肪的食物,比如说黄油。同时,应当适量地吃甜食,因为糖过多对我们人体 不利,也不要喝太多的咖啡。

其次,锻炼是必需的;经常性的锻炼能使我们保持身材;通常 每天跑步的人的心脏要比那些不跑步的人更强壮。

最后,养成良好的生活习惯。我们晚上应该睡八小时,不要 过分辛苦地工作。过度劳作和睡眠不足将导致生病。而且,不要 吸烟。

以上这些方面我们都该注意,这样才能保持健康。

The Way to Stay Healthy

Health is most important for any of us.In order to stay healthy, we need some common knowledge.Firstly, pay attention to the diet.We should eat lots of fruit and vegetables, because they are rich in fiber and Iow in fat.As a proverb says, "An apple a day keeps the doctor away.“

So fruit is good for health.Don't have a lot of food that contains too much fat, such as butter.Meanwhile, sweets should be eaten in proper quantity, because too much sugar does harm to us.Don't drink too much coffee, either.Secondly, exercise is necessary.Regular exercise can help us keep from getting fat.People who do running every day usually have stronger hearts than who don't.Finally, form good living habits.We should sleep for about

Yours,8 hours at night, and never work too hard.Over work and little sleep will lead to illness.What's more, stay away from cigarettes.These are the things we should pay attention to so as to stay healthy.随着人们生活水平的提高,越来越多的人拥有了自己的 汽车,你班同学就此展开了一次讨论,提出两种不同的 观点和看法。请你根据所提供的信息给报社写一封信,客观介绍这两种看法。赞同者认为:1.方便、快捷、舒 适的交通工具;2.反映出国民生活条件提高,国家富强; 3.带动其他行业发展。

反对者认为:1.废气污染严重;2.过多则影响交通,导 致更多事故;3.停车问题日益突出。

注意:1.信的开头已为你写好;2.词数:100左右; 3.参考词汇:方便的 convenient;交通 transportation

Dear editor,I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we recently had about whether it is good or not for families to own cars.With the development of people’s living conditions,more and more people have their own cars.Some of us think it good to own a car.Firstly,it’s a convenient,fast and

comfortable means of transportation tool.You can go to a lot of places at any time.Secondly,it shows that people are becoming richer,and the country stronger.It also makes businesses and industries develop faster.Others have

different opinions.They think that cars give off waste gas and pollute the environment.Too many cars will have some bad effects,such as more accidents.Besides,parking cars is another big problem.Maybe people should think carefully before they buy a car.Yours truly,Hua

假定由你负责接待一个外国旅游团。请你拟定 一篇发言稿向游客介绍南京。要点如下:

1.南京位于中国东南部,是江苏省省会,人口 约500万。

2.南京有2400多年历史,曾有10个朝代在此建都。3.南京很美,有许多名胜,如玄武湖、鸡鸣寺、Li

石头城等,还有许多现代化的工厂和高大的楼房。词数:100左右

Ladies and gentlemen,Welcome to our city.I’d like to tell you something about our city.Nanjing, the capital of Jiangsu Province, lies in the southeast of China.It has a population of about 5 million.The city has a history of more than 2,400 years, and was once the

capitals of ten dynasties.It is a very beautiful city with a lot of places of interest, such as the Xuanwu Lake, the Jiming Temple and the Stone City.It also has many modern factories and high buildings.I’m sure you will have a good time here.Thank you.为增加师生对中国航天的了解,你校将举行一次讲 座。假设你是学校的广播员,请根据下面的表格提 示的内容,写一份英语广播稿,通知全校师生。讲座主题中国航天(China Spaceflight)主讲人:北京大学李博教授

时间:1月5日,星期四下午2:30 地点:学校报告厅讲座内容介绍中国航天发展的 背景、简要历程,神舟系列飞船的发展概况以及 中国航天员的情况。

注意:1.词数100左右;2.要点齐全,符合英语 口语特点; 3.广播稿的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数;4.参考词汇:背景 background

航天员 astronaut 过程 process

假设你是李华,你的美国笔友George来信询问你家乡的 家庭旅馆的情况, 打算今年暑假在这种旅馆住一段时间。请你给他回信介绍, 具体内容如下: 价格:单人间每天30元;双人间每人每天20元;餐费每人 每天20元。

价格:和住户主人一家一起吃中餐,有菜单,可点菜, 也 可以自己做饭。

价格:海水浴、游泳、登山,不付工资的温室劳动(自愿)说明补充:近距离了解中国,还可以感受到家庭气氛注意 : 1.短文必须包括表格中的所有内容, 可以适当增加细节, 使其连贯;

2.开头已给出;3 词数:100左右;

4.参考词汇: 家庭旅馆 household hotel

Dear George,Very glad to have received your letter.Now I’d like to tell you about household hotels in my hometown.The household hotel is nice to stay in.Not only can you learn about China clearly, but also you can feel at home as well by dining with the family for only 20 yuan a day.Of course you can cook by yourself if the menu doesn’t satisfy you.It is really cheap to live in a single room for 30 yuan a day and a double room for 20 yuan each.You can bathe and swim in the sea, climb the hill and do unpaid jobs in the greenhouse if you’d like to.I’m looking forward to your coming.Dear teachers and schoolmates,May I have your attention please? I have an announcement to make.In order to help us learn more about China Spaceflight, Professor Li Bo from Peking University will give us a lecture.He will talk about the background of the development of China Spaceflight as well as its process.Besides, astronauts and something about the series of Shenzhou Spaceships will also be introduced.The lecture will be held on Thursday, the fifth of January and it will begin at 2:30 pm in the Lecture Hall of our school.Anyone who’s interested in the topic is welcome to attend the lecture.Don’t forget to be on time.That’s all.Thanks for your attention.最近,你班同学就“太空探索是否值得”这一话题展开了 一场讨论。请你根据下表提供的信息,用英语写一篇短 文介绍讨论的情况。30%的同学认为:

1.不值得探索2.离我们及我们的日常生活太遥远 3.浪费金钱。这些金钱本可用来解决地球上的饥饿、污染 等问题

Yours,Li Hua

70%的同学认为:

1.值得探索2.已使用卫星进行通讯传播、天气预报 3.有望解决地球人口问题、地球能源短缺问题

Recently, students in our class have had a discussion on whether space is worth exploring.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile.They think space is too far away from us and our daily life.And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand, 70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it, such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast.What’s more, with further space research, we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day.Also, space

research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.某英文杂志新设“我的家乡”专栏向读者征文,请按下

面提供的要点写一篇100个词左右的短文,介绍你的家乡 过去的情况和现在的变化,向该杂志投稿。短文标题已给 出。

过去:家乡小镇绿树环抱;小河清清鱼儿嬉戏;房屋简陋

街道狭窄;人们劳作生活清贫;

现在:高楼大厦厂店林立;大小车辆驰骋街头;工业发展

环境恶化;树木减少鱼儿消失;治理污染当务之急。

I used to live in a beautiful small town with green trees all around it.The river,running through the

town,had clean water in which fish could be seen swimming in groups.The house, however, were small and simple, and the street wasn’t wide enough to run cars.People here worked hard all year round yet lived a life of no more than poverty.Now great changes have taken place here.You can see tall buildings, department stores and factories everywhere.Cars and buses are running in broad streets.But with the development of industry, pollution is becoming more and more serious.A lot of trees are gone, and fish have disappeared because of the dirty water.To our joy, people have been doing their best to stop pollution and make the town even more beautiful.根据下面提供的情景, 写一段不少于50词的 接续文字。

Mark is a middle school student.He lives in a tall building in the middle of the town.About a mile from Mark’s building there are many old houses.They are all empty and going to be pulled down.His father says they are dangerous and tells him to keep away from them.However, he enjoys playing there very much.One Friday on his way home from school......Mark is a middle school student.He lives in a tall building in the middle of the town.About a mile from Mark’s building there are many old houses.They are all empty and going to be pulled down.His father says they are dangerous and tells him to keep away from them.However, he enjoys playing there very much.One Friday on his way home from school,Mark went into one of the empty old houses.He saw a door leading down into a small dark cellar.He went into the cellar to see what he could find.Just then he heard a terrible crash.The roof of the old house fell in.Mark tried to open the cellar door.But he couldn’t.So he had to stay there.Mark was saved three days later by some policemen.They used dogs to find him.假如你是一位足球爱好者,请你根据下列要点提示,以 “My favorite sport ” 为题写一篇110词左右的短文。1 踢足球是你的最大爱好; 一次偶然的机会让你爱上了踢球;在回家路上捡到一个 足球,然后就和朋友们一起玩,从此深深地爱上了踢球; 3 经常和同学一起训练和比赛; 最喜欢的足球明星是英国的贝克汉姆;最大的愿望是成 为一名职业足球运动员。

参考词汇: 偶然 by chance

职业运动员 a professional football player Playing football is my favorite.I fell in love with it by chance.One day, I found a football on my way home.I was so curious about the little round ball that I began to play it with my friends.From then on, football became part of my life.I often play football with my classmates after class.We often train ourselves, and sometimes we compete in football games in order to improve our skills.Among all the football stars, I admire Beckham most.It is not his handsome appearance but his skills that impress me a lot.My greatest dream is to become a professional football player in the future.美;美人 __________ 2 收获;收割__________ 3 庆祝;祝贺 __________4 起源;由来;起因__________5 宗教上的;信奉宗教 的__________6祖先;祖宗__________7信任;信心__________ 8到来;到达;到达者__________9获得;得到__________10搜集; 集合;聚集__________11 奖;奖品__________12赞美;钦佩;羡 慕__________13习惯;风俗__________14许可;允许__________ 15道歉;原谅__________()__________()16悲哀;悲伤 ________17明显的;显而易见的________18原谅;饶恕_______ 19 愚人;白痴________20淹没;溺死_______21 骨;骨头 精力充沛的_____________1 纪念;追念________________2

搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑______________3 期望;期待;盼望______ __________4 好象;仿佛______________5玩得开心___________ 6到场;出现___________7 守信用;履行诺言________________ 8 屏息;屏气________________9出发;动身;使爆炸________________10使…想起____________11 因…

而向…道歉________________12日夜;整天_____________13提醒 某人做________________14 因…原谅某人________________15 盛装;打扮;装饰__________16举行;发生_________17 对…满足 __________18饿死____________ 日常饮食___________2 桃子___________ 3 烤制的___________ 4 油煎;油炸 _________5变细;减肥_______6好奇心_________ 7生的;未加工的_______8谎话;谎言___________9顾客;消费者 ___________ 折扣__________11 缺点;虚弱___________ 12 强项;长处;力量__________13 咨询;请教;商量_________ 14 消化;概要___________ 15 债;债务__________16 怒目而视; 闪耀___________ 17 窥探;秘密监视___________18 限制;限定 ___________ 19 有限的___________ 20 利益;好处___________ 21 胸部;乳房___________ 22 叹息;叹气___________ 23(使)联合;(使)结合___________ 1平衡膳食___________ ___________2 应当;应该___________ 3 体重减轻;减肥___________ ___________4 被放过;(做坏事)不受惩罚___________ ___________ 5 说谎___________ _________ 6 赢回;重新获得___________ 谋生___________ ___________ 8欠债___________

削减;删节___________

对。。感到 吃惊___________ ___________ 11 暗中监视;侦查___________ ___________ 12 怒视 ___________凝视___________ 14 不再___________对。。厌倦___________ ___________出生地;故乡___________ 2 小说;长篇故事 __________ 3 奇遇; 冒险 ___________4 短语;词组;惯用语___________ 5 现场;场面; 景色 ___________ 6 漫游;漫步;漂泊___________7 商人___________凝视;盯着看 ___________ 9 船费;通道___________ 10 计算;帐目 ;认为;说明___________11 耐性;忍耐___________ 12 信封___________难以置信的___________ 14 数量___________ 15 粗鲁的;无礼的 ___________16 礼貌;举止;方式 ___________ 17 尖声叫;尖叫声

___________ 18 真的;真诚的___________19 真正的;确实;实在___________ 20 鞠躬;弯腰___________ 1 抚养;培养;教育;提出________________2 前进;可以;往

下说________________ 3 偶然;无意中;不小心 ________________ 4 盯 着看;凝视________________ 5 导致;作出解释________________ 6 于 此相反;正相反________________7 冒险________________ 8 衣衫褴褛 ________________ 9 关于;至于________________ 10 在现场;立刻

________________11 打赌________________12 允许做…________________ 13 允许某人做…________________ 14 坦白的说;实话说________________ 15 回家的路上________________ 系统;体系;制度 ____________2 宗教;宗教信仰___________ 3 原子 ____________ 4 猛烈的;激烈的;强暴的____________ 5 不同;不像____________ 6 大气层;气氛____________ 7 有害 的____________ 8 基本的;基础的____________9 存在;生存 ____________ 10 迷;难题____________ 11 温和的;文雅的 ____________ 12 气候____________ 13 碰撞;坠落________ 14 拉力;拖;牵引力_________15 质量;团;块;大量; ______ 16 氧__________ 17 酸__________ 18学说;理论__________ 19链子;连 锁;锁链__________ 20 因此;于是__________ 1 及时;终于____________ 2 下蛋____________ _________

3产生;分娩____________ _ 4轮到某人;接着____________ ___ 5阻止;制止____________ ____6感到高兴;感到振奋________ 7既然____________ _____ 8突发;爆发____________ ______ 9密切注视;当心;提防____________ 10 对… 有害____________ 11挡住光线____________ _____12 和…不同____________ 熟悉;掌握;理解____________测验;问答比赛_____________2 大臣;部长_____________ 3 洲; 大陆 _____________ 4 行李 _____________ 5 聊天;闲聊_____________ 6 景色;风景 _____________ 7 景色;风景_____________ 8 包围;围绕 _____________ 9 海港 _____________ 10 测量;衡量;判定;措施 _____________ 11 在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上; _____________边界;国界;边沿 _____________ 13 城市的;市政的_____________轻微的;微小的_____________ 15 混合;调配_____________ 16话题 _____________ 17 霜;霜冻_____________ 18富有的_____________ 19 黎 明;拂晓;破晓_____________ 20 宽阔的;广泛的_____________ 21 在附近_____________ 22 传统;风俗_____________ 23 使恐怖;恐吓 _____________ 24 欣喜的;高兴的_____________25使印象深刻;使铭记 _____________1 与其;不愿_______________________2 定居;平静下来; 专心于_______________________ 3 对。。有天赋_______________________ 4 在远处_______________________ 5看见;瞥见_______________________ 6 设法做 _______________________ 7 采取措施做… _______________________ 8 和某人闲谈_______________________9 在黎明;拂晓________________ 10 给某人留下印象 _______________________

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