“思维导图”在小学英语语篇教学中的应用

第一篇：“思维导图”在小学英语语篇教学中的应用

一、“思维导图”的概念

思维导图（mind map）是由托尼?巴赞（tony buzan）于20世纪60年代提出的。他在《思维导图：放射性思维》一书中对思维导图是这样定义的：“思维导图，又叫心智图、概念图，是表达发射性思维的有效的图形思维工具。”思维导图运用图文并重的技巧，把各级主题的关系用相互隶属与相关的层级图表现出来，并把主题关键词与图像、颜色等建立记忆链接。

二、研究背景

语篇是小学英语学习中不可或缺的一部分，如何提高英语语篇教学的实效性是近年来许多一线小学英语教师关注的热点话题。不少从事此方面研究的教师，对小学英语语篇教学的模式、流程、不同年级的教学目标等已有了专业且深入的思考，与此同时，学生的阅读素材也较以往前所未有的丰富。种种迹象表明，小学英语语篇教学已经取得了一定的研究成果，正处在前所未有的繁荣阶段。

但是我们也要看到，在真实的课堂中，阅读效率低、阅读效果欠佳的现象依然存在。笔者认为，借助思维导图可以将枯燥的阅读材料变得丰满，帮助学生搭建理解文本的支架，从而化解学生对文章结构分析及内容理解的难度，这对学生的终身阅读和提高小学英语语篇教学的有效性都有很大的帮助。

三、案例描述

教学案例一：

《牛津小学英语》6b unit 2《more exercise》，主要是围绕个人的擅长爱好及如何进行体育锻炼而展开的话题。因此，在教学中可以围绕“exercise”这一话题展开讨论，使学生了解体育锻炼对人的重要性。在理解语篇时，我设计了如下教学流程：

today，jim is having some trouble.he is not very happy.he is talking to his dad.listen to their conversation and choose.（1）look，listen and choose.jim is not happy because.让学生整体获得语篇信息并回答问题，教师相机板书jim’s trouble，了解杰姆的烦恼就是不擅长于体育。

（2）read and fill in the blank.a.runs as fast as.they run faster than.after school.faster than„

s：do more exercise.you’ll get stronger，and you’ll do better

in pe.t：try to retell the text according to the mind map.（学生尝试根据思维导图复述课文）

这一思维导图的设计，将原本零散的语篇信息化为几条简单明晰的线索，帮助学生建构理解语篇的框架，整体把握语篇脉络，自然引入本单元副词比较级的学习。其后续的有效使用，还能激发学生的表达欲望，为学生复述课文做好铺垫。

教学案例二：

（整体感知对话，初步理解对话内容，板书gao shan and david）

（2）read and match.saturday gao shan play the piano nancy play the violin

sunday david see a beijing opera

（3）read and judge.（课本p47）

（4）read the text.a.read after the tape.b.read in roles.（5）retelling

（学生可以根据关键词，也可以根据思维导图复述语篇内容）

思维导图见下页：

在小学英语语篇教学中，采用思维导图开展教学有利于克服传统教学中常见的线性思维模式，拓宽学生的思维空间。学生在使用思维导图解决问题的过程中，能对所学知识有一个整体的认识，不仅能加深对知识的理解，而且能学会从多角度思考问题进而掌握知识迁移的方法。

第二篇：思维导图在小学英语中的应用

关于思维导图在小学英语课堂教学中的运用探究 摘要：本文分析了思维导图作为教学工具在小学英语课堂教学中应用的优势，并结合一线课题指导实践，通过具体的教学案例探讨了思维导图在复习导入、单词学习、协作交流、话题作文、快速阅读、课堂内容复习等教学环节的操作方法，试图探寻出一条有效开展小学英语课堂教学的实践之路。

关键词：思维导图；小学英语；教学工具；应用

Abstract: this paper analyzes the mind mapping as a teaching tool applied in the primary school English classroom teaching advantages, combined with the subject line to guide practice, through the concrete teaching case a mind map is discussed in the review import, word study, collaboration, communication, topic composition, rapid reading review teaching links such as teaching contents, operation methods, trying to find an effective way for primary school English classroom teaching practice.Key words: mind map;Primary school English;The teaching tool;application Introduction “primary school English new curriculum standard” explicitly pointed out that, teachers should make full use of modern education technology, using computer and multimedia teaching software, explore new teaching mode, improve students study way, improve the learning effect.But how to integrate information technology really effectively integrate elementary school English classroom teaching, improve the efficiency and quality of classroom teaching, is an important topic of the current primary school English teaching research.Literature analysis shows that there are more about mind mapping in the university, high school and junior high school English study, but its study in primary school English level is obviously inadequate.Innovation experiment leap-forward development for the author and the “basic education” program of experiment teachers in the use of mind mapping to promote the primary school English classroom teaching has carried on the continuous exploration, trying to find an effective way for primary school English classroom teaching practice.A, mind mapping profile Mind mapping is a British psychologist Tony Bezen(Tony Buzen)is put forward.He think: radioactive thinking is a kind of new, on the basis of the brain, a senior form of thinking, and a mind map is the natural expression of radioactive thinking form.[11 it is based on the hierarchy and classification of information organization, embarks from the central theme through specific association branch.Branch is identified by an key words or graphics, and make full use of the change of the colors and fonts to radial thought processes and results into visualization tools.“21 mind mapping is the core idea is to use the left brain logic functions, such as words, Numbers, and at the same time using the right color, images, symbols, the function such as spatial awareness, thinking traces with pictures and line form the structure of the divergent, thus the image thinking and abstract thinking very well together.Only use your brain to think about their own language problem can stimulate the brain to the greatest extent of Lenovo and creativity.Compared with manual drawing method, mind mapping tool software has various forms of expression, easy to modify, can use multimedia form, and many other advantages.Commonly used mind mapping tools have Mind Map Editor, Mind Manager, Inspiration Free Mind, Mind Genius, Kid aspiration etc, including Kid aspiration is tailored specifically for children learning, it's in the interface design and graphic library content give full consideration to the cognitive characteristics of children.And equipped with voice prompt in English, is suitable for students learning English.Second, analysis of the advantages of mind mapping as a teaching tool 1.Highlight the key and effective mnemonic, improve the learning efficiency on the one hand, the learners' mind maps mainly focus on the key knowledge points, do not need to waste time on those irrelevant content.Thus save valuable learning time.A mind map, on the other hand, through effective organization and the establishment of the conceptual framework of conceptual meaning to become a powerful mnemonic tools.2.Improve the students' information processing way, to establish reasonable knowledge network, thus promoting the integration of old and new knowledge, improve students thinking ability in the process of construct the mind map, the increase of mind mapping node or the changes of concept structure embodies the information of learners personalized, active T and build process knowledge.The recessive knowledge be made explicit in the brain, mind maps to the visual characteristics of the current new knowledge content orientation and guidance, make the learners see the connection between the old and new knowledge, and found in the substantial contact with old knowledge assimilation and absorption of the current fixation point of new knowledge, thus helping to promote the integration of old and new knowledge structure.New knowledge internalization and thinking ability of ascension.3.Create a meaningful learning environment, the realization of collaborative learning real-time interactive two-way words ”(that is, verbal communication)is sufficient and necessary conditions“ to achieve the listening and speaking skills, foreign language teaching must be ”for the center with verbal communication.Create meaningful situation.Collaborate communication is an essential part of English class teaching link.Mind mapping is built around a central theme branch, present language communication situation, guide the student to carry on the divergent thinking, make students not only have words to say.And know where to start.Therefore, the teacher can use a mind map provides the dialogue between teachers and students or multiply the framework of the dialogue, also can try to let the student through the desk mate, group cooperation, mutual inspiration, creative mind map and performances.Develop the students' ability of collaborative communication.4.Improve the ability of comprehensive information, Lenovo and creative, is beneficial to the development of the creative mind map to the wisdom of all kinds of scattered, views achieve mastery through a comprehensive study to become a system, such as allowing students to free association, not like a traditional education, the demands from concept to the concept of “linear thinking”.But according to the structure of the brain thinking for radioactive ”mesh thinking”.It is greatly stimulated the students' imagination and creativity.5.Encourage students to form a system of learning and thinking habits, met cognitive skills we know that met cognition is the cognition of cognition, specifically is learners' consciousness of his own cognitive process.Is based on their cognitive processing strategies used in efficacy of continuous monitoring for selection, evaluation and correction abilities of cognitive strategies.Mind mapping can help improve the met cognitive learning skills, such as taking notes, understand the text and organize the composition, preparing for the examination, etc Three, case description While the content of the 6 a Unit 3 Interesting Holidays in language expression is not lively, and the paper length is longer, caused difficulties to students understand and grasp the article content, but each article basic are on holiday in a Unit of time, the special significance, food, symbols, activities and so on several aspects.If teachers guide students with the help of mind mapping, around the holiday time, special significance, and several aspects, such as food, symbols, activity, extract the main body of the article, through level can make descriptive text clear line and color become no longer dry, effectively reduce the students' reading comprehension difficulties.1 to 6 a Unit 3 as an example, the text about Halloween, the main of the lesson teaching process is as follows:(1)Teachers using PPT to present Halloween related pictures, activate the students mind related background knowledge and life experience.(2)the teacher to ask questions, read around problems.Questions as follows: When is Halloween? According to the is Halloween, special? What kind of holiday is Halloween? What 's the symbol of Halloween? At the same time, the teacher write on the blackboard keywords associated with the above problems, such as Halloween, the When, according to the Special, Symbol, etc., these words just constitutes the central theme of this class mind mapping and first level.(3)Students through independent reading from the text to find the answer to that question.Teachers according to students' answer the relevant key words written on the blackboard, gradually rich mind mapping branch.(4)Students watch about Halloween Flash animation, image, intuitive understanding of the Halloween, master the ghost and witch the significance of these two words.(5)through the animation intuitive perception after Halloween, the students read the text again, try to answer this question: What do people do on Halloween? Students' independent reading the text and communication within the team, and then to report the feedback in the class.Teachers will students answer key words written on the blackboard, complete the mind map details about Halloween activities in the branches.(6)the problem, through physical teachers guide, help students to understand the jackthe background and significance of the lantern;And then let the students read the text in the jackthe method of making the lantern;Then students according to their own understanding of PPT courseware 4 describe the production steps of sentence order;Teachers according to the student record production steps of key words on the blackboard, such as: cut the top off, carve a face, clean out the seeds, put a based inside and light it.(7)students complete the text after reading tasks, teachers will connect the contents of the blackboard with colored chalk, completion of this class of mind mapping(see figure 1).Then, teachers guide students according to the mind map, with the help of the keywords try to describe the Halloween.Figure 1(8)before the end of this lesson, the teacher guides the student to observe blackboard writing content, understand the method of making the mind map in the process of reading, and talking about holiday topic might involve content;Finally, the teacher to the students with the courseware rendered using Mind Manager software to make a mind map, to introduce students to the software and the use of simple method, suggest students to try.2.On Halloween, the learning process of a class, the students in the teacher's demonstration and explanation based on have a preliminary understanding on mind mapping.The second passage in this unit of Thanksgiving lesson study, teachers guide students to independent mind map drawing, straightening out the article context.The following is the author in two classes have two class teaching situation.(1)The first class teaching situation(1)At the beginning of class, the teacher guides the student to review through question-and-answer activity associated with Halloween content, and according to the student's answer will be the main content of the Halloween present in the form of a mind map on the blackboard.Then, students refer to teacher blackboard writing, according to their own understanding of the text, finishing their Halloween, mind mapping, and on the basis of repeat or recite the text.Most students in blackboard writing, according to your own logical mind maps clearly to retell the text, but has the certain difficulty to recite.(2)Teachers will mind map on the blackboard of Halloween, the term replacement for Thanksgiving, Thanksgiving and teaching words;Then, the students read the text of Thanksgiving, reference Halloween, mind mapping, will own a preliminary understanding of the text structure and content in the form of a mind map display.In the process of students' reading and drawing, inspect the class teachers, and to give guidance to the individual who have difficulty.In order to reduce the difficulty of learning, the teacher in the blackboard writing has kept the general framework of the mind map, but you can prompt students innovation or improvement.Because this is the first time the student independent draw a mind map after reading an article, time consuming, nearly half of the students can't complete.Some students content understanding and structure analysis of difficulties, cannot be accurately in the mind map to use keywords.(3)Use of images, physical objects, such as multimedia courseware to help students learn the new words, to solve the mind map content understanding in the process of production is difficult, for the next class repeat clears the language barrier.(4)Homework, class students to finish their mind map and be perfected.Listen to the tape and read the text after home, next time related resources of their own mind map about Thanksgiving.(2)For the adjustment of the first class teaching process and teaching effect 10 minutes of break time using the class recess, the author of the first class to reflect on the teaching conditions, teaching steps in the next class to do the appropriate adjustment.In the review stage of the teaching, considering the time factor, the teacher not to let the students finish their Halloween, mind mapping, and just stay in the oral review level, the effect not beautiful.After adjustment, the teacher first through the mind map, blackboard writing, present Halloween reference mind mapping, and then students try to retell or recite Halloween related content, this adjustment will help students understand mind mapping in understanding, analysis, and the auxiliary function of memory, the text, etc.From after the adjustment of classroom teaching practice, the change to save some time, but the review retelling of the link is more, make the time slightly nervous of behind.After a preliminary reading for the text of Thanksgiving, nearly half of the students failed to complete the mind map, nearly one third of the students can begin to try to retell it.(3)The second class teaching situation(1)at the beginning of class, I let the students take out their own drawing in the last lesson Thanksgiving mind mapping, voluntary under the physical projection display, and refer to Thanksgiving of the related contents of introduction of mind mapping.Out the author's expectation, student reaction to this activity is cold, only 2 ~ 3 students to actively participate in.Thankfully, only participate in the display of three students work better, and can repeat the full text, the other students to express their appreciation and surprised they show the work.According to the reaction of the students, the author has carried on the reflection after class, the analysis is probably the most students to the text also is not very familiar with, can't read or don't say the individual words in the text, so can't show in the class.(2)the author to student A's works as an example, to explain in detail the method of making the mind map, and organize the students in the class again within the scope of full text analysis in the form of questions and answers, and blackboard writing to present this lesson mind mapping framework, especially improve the Symbol introduced in Turkey part of physical characteristics.Figure 2 for the students in the first class hour finishing the first draft of A:

Figure 2(3)Students continue to improve their mind map, and from the text involves three parts of a part of the practice narrative refer to make your own mind map.Activities of the steps as follows: exercise itselfteacher checks.Assignments, students are consciously to participate in the text, study and improve their mind map, or two people sharing, or teachers, please check.Nearly four 5 of the students can complete the mind map, and can refer to the main content of mind mapping to retell the text.The author found some problems in student activities.For example, some students way of thinking of problems in the mind map.There are two main reasons why: one is the method of making the students to mind mapping also does not very understand, the second is students can't clearly analysis the structure of the text., as most students retelling is in accordance with order to recite the text, mainly because the students understanding of meaning and purpose of mind map production is not clear, can't really make good use of it.The author also observed that nearly one 5 of the students still can't complete the mind map, there may be three reasons: one is the part of students knowledge base is weak, the second is they don't read the text, the third is they don't make a mind map.(4)Students after-school practice independently, and then in the kernel of the whole class the answer.(5)Homework.The homework of this class include two parts: one is to listen to the tape to read the text;2 it is to continue to sorting, perfect the mind map about Thanksgiving, and according to the mind map to retell the text.Figure 3 is A student.A modified mind maps:

Figure 3(4)Adjustment of the second class teaching process and teaching effect After 10 minutes, the author is of the same teaching content in the second class and conducted a classroom teaching practice, teaching methods and steps with the first class is roughly same, aiming at the problems appeared in the process of the first class teaching quickly made a reflection, and the appropriate adjustments.Through reflection and analysis found that the first class in the review phase cool response may be the cause of the students are not familiar with the text, may also can't read also can't say the word, and due to fear of error can't show in the class.In the second class teaching, the author to lead the students to read the text first 1 ~ 2 times, to help students fully familiar with the text content, vocabulary barrier for subsequent repeat activities;Then, review the last lesson content, both teachers and students and teachers on the blackboard writing from the central theme of Thanksgiving mind mapping and backbone.From the point of the effect of classroom practice, increase the reading part, after the student participation in the subsequent activities and completion are better than the first class.Four, enlightenment and thinking Does the mind mapping in the reading teaching how to use? Is given priority to with students' autonomous learning in the new teaching, or arrange part use review after class? The subsequent four passage in this unit and the second semester, another about the festival of unit teaching, to continue the practice of mind mapping and research, found some proper use mind mapping to improve the effectiveness of the method in reading teaching.1.In the reading much longer and more new words, complex structure and hierarchical, or not too clear, first by the teacher presents the mind map, full text summary to introduce the effect, help students to understand the articles;Then, according to the central theme and the main questions, students with questions part, hierarchical reading, highlight the focus and attention to detail, to deepen understanding;After reading, can let students sharing and communication within the team, at this time the teacher use mind maps to present the answer in the multimedia courseware of keywords, help students combing knowledge;Finally, the teacher guides the student according to clew to retell the text content of mind mapping.Considering the class time is limited, and the length and difficulty of the text, teachers can encourage students to choose their interested in part to retell or description.2.The length is moderate, less words, structure and clear text reading teaching, the level of the learning process mainly for students' independent reading and making a mind map is given priority to.In this process, the teachers only play the role of inspiration and help.Activities should include three levels:(1)Reading preparation In order to help students smoothly and accurately understand the text, and draw out of mind mapping, the teacher should be around in front of the students to read the previous lessons or the content of the same topic, assisted by a mind map to review, again, to help students familiar with finishing and draw the text basic ideas and methods of the mind map.(2)And exchanges, deepen understanding Students according to their own understanding of the text after the mind map of production activities, namely the fight in the class to share and exchange activities.In this activity, the teacher can help students deepen understanding, adjust the mind mapping framework and structure, and complete the main knowledge teaching.These activities can be: teacher questions, students according to their own mind mapping vie to answer first and complementary;Students according to their own mind mapping is put forward and the text related problem, other students answer.In order to increase the fun, all of these activities can be used in a team competition.(3)To review the consolidated, and language output Students according to their own mind map to retell the text, you can repeat the full text, can repeat fragment, according to their ability and interest in retelling.Five, the conclusion In English reading teaching in the elementary school higher grades using mind mapping can stimulate students' interest in learning, to improve the students' comprehension, summary, analysis and finishing ability and memory, and repeat ability has significant help, in the development of students' thinking and improve the classroom efficiency at the same time.At present, the application of mind map in the primary school English teaching is not common, there are many difficulties, but if can adhere to the practice and research, constantly changing the methods of teaching the use of mind mapping, mind map will be promising in English reading teaching in the elementary school higher grades.

第三篇：思维导图在小学教学中的应用

思维导图在小学英语教学中的应用

思维导图是一种可视化的知识表征工具，它的核心思想就是既运用左脑的词语、数字、逻辑等功能，同时也运用右脑的色彩、图像、符号、空间意识等功能，将思维痕迹用图画和线条形成发散性的结构，从而把形象思维与抽象思维很好地结合起来，进而最大程度地激发大脑的联想与创造力。本文分析了思维导图作为教学工具在小学英语课堂教学中应用的优势并结合教学实践，通过具体的教学案例探讨了思维导图在单词学习、语篇阅读、协作交流和话题作文等教学环节中的运用。

（一）在词汇学习中的应用

在小学生学习英语的过程中词汇起着举足轻重的作用，不仅仅表现在单词中，对于文章的理解也起着很重要的作用。在英语教学中，教师可以利用思维导图把与主题相关的词汇呈现给学生，这样不仅有利于学生的理解，也有利于他们进行自主学习，并提高学生的学习效率。如在教授school之前，教师可以先引导学生回忆school和bag的意思，再绘制成思维导图，school就变得浅显易懂；又如在学习拼写family一词时，教师可以出示句子Father and mother I love you.然后将每个单词的首个字母圈出来并提取出来，学生很快就记住了;再如在学习foal这个单词时，可以先用图片和文字展示了cow和calf，然后再出示horse和foal，通过对比学生了解了foal的意思，这时提出问题“Who can read it?”，在学生思考问题的过程中不断呈现road、coat、boat等词，学生通过对比、联想很快就正确读出了单词。曾经的词汇复习课，学生或是对着词汇表死记硬背，或是在练习本上做机械重复式的抄写，结果无外乎三种：优等生记住了所有的单词但无法形成系统的知识链条而且对复习课产生厌恶的情绪；中等生能记住大部分单词但由于单词群组之间毫无联系，遗忘率也很高；后进生只能掌握很少的单词，产生挫败感，长此以往将无法建立学习自信心。思维导图的运用不仅能够帮助学生系统的整理知识模块，还能帮助学生抓住重点，提高复习效率。如在复习水果等单词时，教师可以将水果按颜色分类，每提到一种颜色，学生就会联想到与这种颜色相关的水果；又如在复习动物等单词时，可以将动物分为大、小、胖、瘦四大类或者天上飞的、地上跑的、水里游的三大类；再如在复习有关家庭成员的单词时，可以利用思维导图区分辈分关系，使学生可以从图中清晰的辨别出上下位关系。

（二）在语篇阅读中的运用

在英语阅读中运用思维导图主要体现在整体感知阅读材料、整体理解阅读材料、理解阅读材料的语言知识和复述、背诵阅读材料等环节。通过教学实践笔者找到了一些恰当运用思维导图提高阅读教学有效性的方法。

在阅读篇幅长、生词多、文章结构和层次复杂或不太清晰的文章时，先由教师呈现思维导图，概要性地介绍全文大意，帮助学生整体理解文章；然后，根据中心主题和主干提出问题，学生带着问题分部分、分层次阅读，突出重点，关注细节，加深理解；阅读后，可让学生在小组内进行分享和交流，此时教师在多媒体课件中利用思维导图呈现答案的关键词，帮助学生梳理知识点；最后，教师引导学生根据思维导图的提示复述课文内容。考虑到课堂时间有限，以及课文的长度和难度，教师可以鼓励学生选择自己感兴趣的部分进行复述或描述。以人教版教授月份为例，虽然本课的结构和层次都比较清晰但课文较长，词汇量较大，因而教师在教学时可以首先向学生展示思维导图并配合肢体语言为学生简要介绍，然后我针对一月的部分提出了问题：How many months are there in a year?Which month is the first month of the year?What do we called on January 1st?What are the children doing on that day?学生自习阅读短文并回答问题。其余三个月的学习可采用相同的方式，只不过提出问的人由老师转化为学生，学生在分享和交流中体会到学习的快乐。在篇幅适中、生词少、文章结构和层次清晰的课文阅读教学中，学习的过程主要以学生独立阅读并制作思维导图为主。在这个过程中，教师只是起到点拨、帮助的作用。然后教师鼓励学生以小组为单位绘制思维导图，学生根据自己理解课文后制作的思维导图展开讨论活动，即在全班范围内展开分享和交流活动。在这个活动中，教师可以帮助学生加深理解，调整思维导图框架和结构，并完成主要知识点的教学。这些活动可以是：教师提问，学生根据自己的思维导图抢答和补充；学生根据自己的思维导图提出与课文相关的问题，其他学生回答等。

（三）在写作教学中的运用

英文写作对于刚刚接触写作不久的小学生来说，难度是非常大的。众所周知，写作之前要有思路才能把文章写好，而大多数小学生面对英文写作没有思路，甚至完全不知道该如何下笔。针对这种情况，教师在写作教学中巧妙的运用思维导图，引导学生运用思维导图进行思路整理，构思文章，让学生意识到一个话题可以有很多方面可以写。学生写作的思路明了了，写作文就自然变得轻松了。如果能够请学生在课堂上朗读自己的作品，则能增强学生的信心，长此下去学生的能力也会提高。例如，就自己熟悉的话题“My friend” 进行课堂话题作文，可以运用下面的思维导图进行思考和描述。

思维导图作为一种思维工具有助于学习者将隐性知识显性化，将言语信息可视化，有助于将大量的信息分解成易于理解和记忆的“组块”，帮助学习者系统地，有条理地思考学习材料，并以图形的方式记录下其思维过程，从而既达到了记得牢、不易忘、易提取的效果。随着越来越多的人对思维导图的了解和熟悉，它在英语教学中的运用将会不断拓宽。我相信若能坚持实践和研究，不断改进教学中使用思维导图的方法，思维导图必将在小学英语教学中将大有可为。

第四篇：思维导图在教学中的应用

思维导图在教学中的应用 分类：思维导图在教学中的应用

2007-12-21 11:22 阅读(110)评论(10)1.创造新的教学模式。

思维导图是一种全新的思路与工具,思维导图把对学生创新思维的培养上升到一个新的理论与实践的层次,给创新教育改革提供了一个新的思路。

2.将知识资料个人化，提升为对学习的拥有感和成就感。

思维导图使学生完成思考的过程有一个外显的结果,从而使他们在完成思维导图后拥有思考的成就感,淡化思考过程度枯燥与难度,唯美的心态使思维过程变成了无意的活动,从而提高思维的效率。3.帮助实现探究式学习，提倡有意义的学习。

做图的是在意义理解的前提下进行的,思维导图可以强化探究行为,优化探究结果。4.帮助学生做笔记。

5.促进互相学习交流使能学生更加于专注学习。

思维导图给学生带来了一种全新的学习方式与学习交流方式,在比较导图中他们能更专注于思考学习的内容。

6.可自行调校学习的深浅，设定适合的学习进度。7.把知识及概念图像化以加强理解及掌握。8.提供反思学习的空间。

不深刻理解反思的意义,对思维导图的理解就要打折扣。9.促进师生间的双向的交流、学习与合作。

10.提高教学的质量和效果，特别是在学生的思维方式和对知识的管理组织能力方面。

第五篇：思维导图在教学中的应用

思维导图在数学学习中的应用

本学期，我校新课堂教学改革模式为“导学案思维导图习得法”正式实施。“导学案思维导图习得法”即全脑教学模式，是以导学案为载物，以思维导图为方法，以自主、合作、探究为本质，以新课程“三维目标”为目的，以小组合作和学生自主习得为抓手，以师生共同发展为方向的一种教育思想体系。这种模式强调导学习得、导图习得，先学后教、当堂训练，既是思想，又是方法，既重视知识，更重视知识的生成过程，既体现学习优势教育，更体现因材施教的素质教育。导学案习得法和思维导图各自有自己的特点，这里重点谈一下思维导图要从在数学中的应用。

思维导图的精髓是促进人类大脑左脑和右脑的合理应用，促进大脑的潜能开发，将大脑的思维过程进行可视化的展示，提高自己的思维水平，改变自己的思维方式和思考模式，让自己用一个开放的头脑接受新鲜的事物，让自己的学习、生活更轻松。实验证明：思维导图为学生提供了思考框架，其知识表征方式及过程对知识的表达与理解，与数学教学有共通之处，在数学教学中引入思维导图，发挥思维导图在预习、复习、笔记及小组合作学习中的作用，可以帮助学生构建完整有效的知识网络，提升逻辑思维能力。

一、思维导图在预习中的应用

课前预习是数学学习的重要环节，对多数学生而言，所谓数学预习，就是浏览教材内容，对教材有初步印象，这样的预习显然没有真正发挥作用。我在平时的教学中尝试指导学生运用思维导图进行预习，取得了较好的效果。用思维导图来进行预习的主要作用，是帮助学生明确目标，在阅读时能够集中精神，在短时间内把握住阅读内容的要点，理顺自己的思路。同时，思维导图的使用能让学生在听课时有的放矢，提高听课效果。另外，通过检查学生的思维导图，教师能够迅速找到学生对该内容的思维障碍点，确定重点与难点，使讲课更加有针对性和实效性，真正做到因材施教，分层教学。

二、思维导图在复习中的应用

课后复习是巩固知识、提高运用知识解决问题的能力的重要环节。学生对运用思维导图这种方式进行复习总结都表现出一定的兴趣。在复习中，首先，学生独立对整章知识进行总结，根据自己的理解，理清数学概念、规律及其区别、联系，区分重点难点，画出思维导图。其次，我通过批阅学生交上来的作品，把握学生对整个章节知识的掌握情况，同时对其在思维导图中体现的思维错误进行一定程度的修改。第三，在复习课堂上抽取部分典型的作品，先由大家讨论该思维导图的优劣，进行补充与深化，最后教师进行总结与提升，教师的提高主要是将本章知识与已有知识进行联系，将新知识融入已有的知识体系中，形成知识网络，便于提取。各章、各单元间不是孤立的，而是互相联系的，让学生自己找出联系，把所有的思维导图编织成自己的知识网，整个过程也是其乐无穷的。

三、学生运用思维导图记笔记

传统的直线型笔记仅仅是对教师课堂内容的机械的不完全的复制，相互之间没有关联、没有重点，而且很多学生忙于记录，没有时间真正地去思考，在这种情况下，教师很难改变自己是课堂主角的地位，久而久之，养成了学生记忆知识而不是思考知识的习惯，形成了思维惰性。采用思维导图做笔记，用简单的短语和单词记下重点，顺应大脑的思维方式把它们连接起来，在记的同时就加上了自己的创意，这样学生不仅能轻松跟上教师的节奏，充分地理解，而且解放的大脑还可以顺着教师的思路展开联想，学生在不知不觉中快乐地思考着，而且，思维导图也能培养学生的一种创新能力，学生可以根据自己的想象画出各种图形，有的画成大树，有的画成花朵等等。课后学生再根据自己的喜好涂上颜色，加上图画。这么有创意的图画，学生怎么会忘呢？

在数学教学中运用思维导图，重要的一点是在思维导图的帮助下，通过教师引导、学生独立思考，逐渐培养学生运用知识解决问题的能力，达到提高数学能力、学会学习的目标。思维导图还是一个新事物，如何更好地运用它改善教师的教，促进学生的学，还有很长的路要走。

不过不管怎么好的教育理念，都离不开教师的奉献和付出及学生的投入。我们的工作没有最好，只有更好。