第一篇：中考短语带汉语
A a bit 一点（修饰adj或adv；a bit of+不可数名词)a few 几个（肯定，后跟可数名词复数）a form of 一种（=a kind/sort/type of)a little 一点（肯定，后跟不可数名词）a number of… 许多（后跟可数名词复数）a pair of… 一双，一对（...shoes/glasses...)according to… 根据（to为介词）add…to… 把...加到...里 advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 after all 毕竟，终究 agree to do sth 同意做某事
agree with sb 同意（某人或某人观点、主意）
all in all 总之 all kinds of… 各种各样的 all the time 一直，总是 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 around the world 全世界
arrive in/at 到达（in+大地点；at+小地点）as a result 结果
as follows（列举）如下
as if… 仿佛，好像（引导方式状语从句）as long as… 只要（引导条件状语从句）
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as soon as… 一...就...（引导时间状语从句）as usual 像往常一样
as well 也，又（用于句尾）as well as… 和，又(用于句中，连接）as…as possible 尽可能...地 ask for… 要求，请求
ask sb to do sth 请求某人做某事 at a time 一次 at age… 在...岁时 at first 首先，开始 at last 最后，终于 at least 至少 at most 最多 at noon 在中午 at once 立刻，马上 at present 当前，现在 at the age of… 在...岁时 at the beginning 在开始时 at the bottom of… 在...底部
at the end of… 在...尽头，在...末 at the moment 此刻，现在 at the same time 同时 at the speed of… 以...的速度 at the top of… 在...顶部 at times 不时，间或 avoid doing … 避免做某事 at/on weekends 在周末 B be able to 能够做某事 be good for… 对...有好处 be in danger 处于危险之中 be in trouble 遇到麻烦，处于困境 be kind to… 对某人和蔼，友善 be late for… 做...迟到 be afraid of… be afraid to do… be against… be away from… be born in / on… be busy doing… be busy with… be careful be careful with… be covered with… be crazy about… be different from…be famous as… be famous for… be filled with… be friendly to… be full of… be glad to do… be good at…/ 10 对...害怕
害怕做某事 反对 离开...出生于 忙于做某事 忙于某事 当心，小心 对...当心，小心 被...覆盖 对...着迷，狂热 与...不同 作为...而出名 因为...而闻名 装满...对...友好 装满...高兴做某事 擅长于某方面
be mad at… 生某人的气 be made of… 由...制成 be made up of… 由...组成 be nice to… 对某人友善 be no good 没有好处 be on fire 着火（表状态）be on holiday 在度假(表状态）be opposite of… 是...的反义词 be patient with… 对...有耐心 be polite to… 对某人有礼貌 be popular with… 受...欢迎 be scared of… 对...害怕 be similar to… 与...相似 be strict with… 对某人要求严格 be supposed to do 应该，被期望做某事 be sure to do… 务必做某事，肯定做某事 be surprised at…对...感到惊奇 be used to do… 被用于做某事 be willing to do… 愿意做某事 be worried about…对...感到着急 be worth doing…（某事）值得做 be/get angry with … 生某人的气 be/get intereted in 对...感兴趣 be/get used to doing…习惯于做某事 because of… 因为...(后跟名词或doing)begain to do… 开始做某事 believe in… 信任，信仰
between…and…在...和...之间（两者之间）borrow…from… 向某人借某物 both…and…...和...(两者都）break the record 打破记录 break the rules 打破规则 by accident 偶然，意外 by air 乘飞机（方式）by chance 偶然，碰巧 by mistake 错误地（表方式）by the way 顺便说一句 C call…up 给某人打电话 care for… 1.照顾;2.喜爱 catch a cold 患感冒 catch up with… 追上，赶上 come across… 偶遇某人 ,偶然发现
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come back to… 返回 come true 实现 come up with… 想出注意，办法 compare to/with… 与...比较 connect…to… 把...与...连接 continue to do… 继续做某事 cut… down 砍伐 D
deal with… 处理，应付 decide to do… 决定做某事 depend on… 依靠 die of… 死于 different kinds of… 不同种类的 divide…into… 把...分成....do experiments 做实验
do good to… 对...有好处，带来益处 do housework 做家务 do one's homework 做作业 do well in… 在...方面做得好 E
each other 彼此，相互 either… or..或者...或者,要么...要么 encourage sb to do … 鼓励某人做某事 end up 吃光
enjoy doing … 喜欢做某事
enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快 even though 即使，纵然 expect…to do… 期望某人做某事 explain to sb.给…解释
F fail to do…没做成… fall asleep 入睡、睡着 fall behind 落后 fall off… 从…掉下来 far away from… 离…远 fight against… 与…战斗，斗争 fight for…为…而斗争 fill…with…用…把…填满
find out…(经过询问或研究)发现某事物 finish doing…完成… first of all首先 for a while 一会儿 for example 例如，譬如 for free 免费
forget doing… 忘记做没做过… forget to do… 忘记去做… from now on 从现在起 G 4 / 10
get along well with… 与…相处得好 get dressed 穿上衣服
get hold of… =take and hold…拿住… get married结婚
get on / off the bus 上/下公共汽车 get on well with…与…相处得好 get to…到达 get up 起床
get/be ready for…准备好… get/be ready to do…准备好做… give…a report 给…做个报告 give away…把…赠送给某人 give in 让步，屈服
give meaning to… 赋予…意义
give sb sth = give sth.to sb.给某人某物give up…放弃… go abroad 出国 go back to…返回… go camping去野营 go fishing 去钓鱼 go for a picnic 去野餐 go for a visit 参观、拜访 go for a walk /walks 散步 go on a holiday 度假
go on a trip to… 去…旅行 go shopping 购物 go skating 滑冰 go skiing 滑雪 go to university上大学 go up to…去…,到… grow up 长大 H had better do…最好做 had better not do…最好别做… hand in…把某物上交 happen to sb 发生在…身上 happen to do…偶然做某事 hate to do / doing… 厌恶做… have…in common 有共同之处 have a chance to do… 有机会做…have a discussion讨论 have a headache 头疼 have a meeting 开会 have a sale 廉价出售 have a stomachache 胃疼 have a toothache 牙疼 have a try 试一试 have classes/lessons上课
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have fun 玩得开心 have to do …不得不做… hear from…收到…来信/邮件 hear of…听说…
help…(to)do…帮助…做… help…with…在…方面帮助… help oneself to…随便吃点… hold on 等一等 hold on to…抓住… hope to do…希望… hundreds of 数以百计的 Hurry up!快点，赶紧！hurt oneself 伤到自己 I
in a…way 以…的方式 in a hurry 匆忙，着急 in fact 事实上 in front of 在…前面 in good health 健康的 in order to…为了（表目的）… in public 公开地
in the centre of…在…中央 in the end 最后，终于（=at last)in the front of… 在..前面（内部）
in the future 在将来 in the middle of… 在...中间 in the way 用...方法 in this way 用这种方法 in time 及时 in wide use 广泛使用 instead of… 代替，而不是 introduce…to… 把...介绍给...invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 invite sb to sp 邀请某人去某地 It is said that… 据说
It is true that… 确实...，...是真实的 It's one's turn to do… 轮到某人做某事 J join in… 参加，加入（=take part in...)K keep…adj 使...保持（某种状态）
keep doing… 持续做某事
keep fit 保持健康(=stay healthy)keep healthy 保持健康
keep in touch with… 与...保持联系
knock on/at… 敲（门、窗）L laugh at… 嘲笑，因...而发笑 lead to… 导致
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learn…by oneself 自学(=teach oneself)learn from… 向...学习
learn to do… 学做某事，学会做某事 leave…alone 把某人单独留下（=leave one by oneself)
leave a message 留下口信
leave for… 出发去某地（=go to...)lend…to… 把某物借给某人（借出）let sb do… 允许某人做某事 like to do/doing … 喜欢做某事（=enjoy doing）
listen to… 听...(music/news/the teacher)live a simple life 过简单的生活
look after… 照顾（=take care of=care for)look down upon sb 歧视某人 look for… 寻找（指过程）
look forward to… 期望，盼望(+doing sth.)look like… 看起来像...look out 向外看，当心/小心
（=take care=be careful)
look over…(医生）检查
lose one's life 失去生命（pl.lives)
lose one's way 迷路（=get lost)M
make a decision 做决定 make a difference，有重要影响，起作用 make a living 谋生（后常跟by doing...)make a noise 吵闹，喧哗 make a wish 许愿
make an example 举例（set an example 为“树立榜样”）
make friends with… 与某人交朋友 make fun of… 取笑，捉弄某人 make money 挣钱(=earn money)make plans 做计划
make progress 取得进步（progress不可数）make sb do… 使得某人做某事（强迫）make sense 有意义
make sure 确保，确信（后跟that从句）
make/light a fire 生火，点火
manage to do… 设法做到某事（强调结果）meet the needs of… 迎合..的需求 mind(sb)doing… 介意某人做某事 mix up 混合，混在一起 N need to do… 需要做某事（need为实义动词）
needn't do… 不必做某事（need 为情态动词，=don't have to do)7 / 10
neither…nor… 既不...也不（两者都不）Neither you nor I am right.(主谓一致：临近原则）
no longer 不再（=not...any longer)not…until … 直到...才
not only…but also… 不但...而且
Not only Jim but also Kate enjoys watching movies.(主谓一致：临近原则）
=Both...and...enjoy...(主谓一致：动词用复数）O
obey the rules 遵守规则 of a high standard 高标准的 of course 当然 of high costs 高成本的 of one‘s own 某人自己的 offer to do… 主动要求做… on board 在船/飞机/火车上 on duty 值班，执勤 on foot 步行 on one‘s own独自 on sale 在商店出售 on the right 在右边
on the/one‘s way to sp在去…的路上 on time 准时
one another = each other彼此，相互 out of control 失控 P pass sb sth =pass sth to sb 递给某人某物
pass/fail the exam通过/没通过考试 pay for…为…付款
pay/give attention to…关注…注意… perfer to do…rather than do…
喜欢…而不是… pick up sth.捡起… pick up sb.来接… places of interest 名胜古迹 plan to do…计划做…
play a joke/jokes on…开…的玩笑 play the piano 弹钢琴 plenty of… 许多的，大量的… practice doing sth练习做… prefer doing to doing 喜欢…胜过… prefer to do sth 喜欢做… prepare for…为…做准备 prepare to do…准备做… prevent…from… 阻止…做… promise to do …承诺做… protect sb/sth from..8 / 10
=protect… against…保护…免遭… provide sb with sth
=provide sth.for sb.提供给某人某物 put / write down…写下，记下… put…in order 把…放整齐/排好顺序 put away… 把…收起来 put off …推迟，延期… put on…穿上…；上演… put out…扑灭…
put up…张贴，装饰，支起… R
realize the dream 实现梦想 =make the dream come true refuse to do …拒绝做… remember doing …记得做过… remember to do …记得去做… return…to…把…还给… right now =run away立刻马上 ring…up给…打电话 run away 逃走 run into…遇到… rush hour 高峰时间 S
save money 省钱 save one‘s life 救…的命 save time 节省时间 send for sb.要求某人来 send for sth.要求把某物送来 send sb sth =send sth to sb 寄/送给某人某物 separate…from … 使…分开 set an example to… 为…树立榜样 set the record 创记录 set up a company 创立公司 set up a tent 支起帐篷 share sth with sb 与…分享… show sb sth =show sth to sb 展示给某人某物
so as to do …为了…，以便于… so that+句子… 为了…，以便于… so… that…太…以至于…
spend…(in)doing sth =spend…on sth
在…上花费了…(时间)stand in a circle 站成一圈 start to do sth 开始做…
stay away from…离开…不接近…不去…stay up熬夜
stop…from…阻止…做… stop doing…停止做… stop to do…开始做…
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such as…(后接名词/动名词)比如… T
take…away把…带走 take…seriously认真对待… take…to …把…带到… take a photo 拍照片 take a shower 淋浴
take an interest in…对…有兴趣 = be interested in… take care of…照看，照顾… take notes记笔记 take part in…参加 take place =happen 发生 take pride in…以…为骄傲 = be proud of… take tests参加测试
take time（做某事）花费时间take turns to do… 轮流做某事 talk about… 谈论
talk on the phone 在电话上交谈 talk to/with… 跟某人交谈 teach … a lesson 教训某人 give sb.a lesson 给某人上课 teach oneself 自学=learn by oneself teach sb to do… 教某人做某事
team spirit 团队精神
tell sb to do… 告诉/吩咐某人做某事 tell the difference 辨别不同
Thank you for sth/doing… 感谢某人做某事 thanks to… 多亏了...the number of…
...的数量（=n.复数），做主语时动词用单数the same as… 跟...相同 the Spring Festival 春节 There is something wrong with…...出毛病了。
think about… 考虑，思考 think of… 想起，想到 thousands of… 成千上万 throw…into… 把...扔进...去 to be honest 老实说，说实话 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇的是 To tell you the truth…说真的，说实话 too many… 太多的（后跟可数名词复数）too…to… 太...而不能 trade…for… 用...来交换...trade sth with sb 同某人交换某物 translate…into… 把...翻译成...treat…as… 把...当做...对待
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try on… 试穿（服装）
try one's best to do… 尽某人最大努力做某事 try to do sth 尽力做某事 turn … into… 把...变成...turn down / up 把（音量）关小/调大 turn on / off 关闭，关掉 U
under control 收到控制、操纵
used to do … 过去常常做某事（今非昔比）be used to doing...习惯于做某事 W
wait for… 等待...wake sb up 叫醒/吵醒某人 walk along … 沿着...走 want sb to do sth 想让某人做某事 want to do sth 想做某事
warn sb not to do sth 警告某人不要做某事 welcome to sp 欢迎到（某地）来 win the prize 获得奖励 wish… to do… 希望某人做某事 wish to do… 希望做某事
worry about 担心(=be worried about...)would like to do… 想做、愿意做某事 write to sb 给某人写信
第二篇：汉语四字短语如何翻译成俄语
汉语中常用固定的四字短语充当方式 方法状语，它们的译法多种多样，例 如：
1、译为副词：
语重心 长 правдиво и сердечно, многозн ачительно и проникновенно 轻描淡写вскользь, бегло 迫不得已 поневоле
2、译为不带前置词的名 词第五格：
全力以赴 всеми силами 夜以继日 и днѐм, и ночью
3、译为带前置词的名词 词组：
毅然决然 с твѐрдой решимостью 毫不夸 张 без всякого преувеличения 毫不犹豫 без всяких колебаний 全力以 赴 изо всех сил, со всеми силами , всей силой, в полную силу, во в сю силу
4、译为副词性的固定词 组：
大手大脚 на широкую ногу 日新月异 не по дням, а по часам
5、译为副动词或者副动 词短语：
团结一致 сплотившись воедино 精益求 精 непрерывно стремясь к лучше му 孜孜不倦 не покладая рук 专心致 志 целиком посвящая себя чему-л., отдавая все силы чему-л.6、译为形容词、形动词 或形动词短语：
心神不宁 встревоженный 专心致志 поглощѐнный чем
7、译为比较短语：
雨后春笋 как грибы после дождя 晴空霹 雳 как гром среди ясного неба 如鱼得水 как рыба в воде
第三篇：2009中考英语词汇短语集锦
伯乐个性化教育大学路校区
牵手伯乐马到成功
2009中考英语词汇短语集锦(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at(感官动词)+ do
eg :I like watching monkeys jump（比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样
a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）
agree with sb 赞成某人 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界
along with 同……一道，伴随……
eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去
the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树
As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样
as you can see 你是知道的 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book ask sb for sth 向某人什么 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事
at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开
at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾
eg : At the end of the day at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信 伯乐个性化教育大学路校区
牵手伯乐马到成功
eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时
be able to(+ v 原)= can(+ v 原）能够……
eg : She is able to sing She can sing be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing be afraid to do(of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog be allowed to do 被允许做什么
eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视
I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视
be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me be angry with(at)sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高
be ashamed to be away from 远离
be away from 从……离开 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好
be born 出生于
be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……
be careful 当心；小心
be different from…… 和什么不一样
be famous for 以……著名
be friendly to sb 对某人友好 伯乐个性化教育大学路校区
牵手伯乐马到成功
be from = come from 来自
eg ：He is from Bejing
He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?
be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满
eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water
be glad+to+do/从句
be going to + v(原）将来时
be good at(+doing)= do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……
be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English
be happy to do 很高兴做某事
be helpful to sb 对某人有好处
eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处
Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处
be in good health 身体健康
be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble
be interested in 对某方面感兴趣
be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到
be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother
be mad at 生某人的气
be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料）
be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)
be not sure 表不确定
be on a visit to 参观 伯乐个性化教育大学路校区
牵手伯乐马到成功
be popular with sb 受某人欢迎
be quiet 安静
be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰
be sick in bed 生病在床
be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you
be sorry to hear that
be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you
be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles
be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格
be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格
be supposed to do 被要求干什么
be sure 表确定
be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心
eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well
be sure of sth 对做某事有信心
eg: I'm sure of my head(my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）
be sure that sth 对做某事有信心
eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试
be sure to do sth 一定会做某事
eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试
We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语
be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 伯乐个性化教育大学路校区
牵手伯乐马到成功
be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
be the same as … 和什么一样
be used to doing sth习惯做某事
eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早起
He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉
He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作
be worth doing 值得做什么
be(feel)afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句
because+句子 because of +短语
eg : He was late because he had a headache
He was late because of his headache
begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么
eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home
between…and… 两者之间
borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb(lend sb sth 借给……什么东西
eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me(he lent me a pen
both = the same(as)= not different(from)表相同
bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth
eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station
我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站
the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了 伯乐个性化教育大学路校区
牵手伯乐马到成功
He's bothering me to lend him money
by the end of 到……为止
call sb sth eg : We call him old wang
care 关心
eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来
catch up with sb 赶上某人
chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地
come in 进来
come over to 过来
come up with 提出
eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？
communicate with sb 和某人交流
consider + doing 考虑做什么
eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？
dance to 随着……跳舞
eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞
decide to do sth 决定做某事
do a survey of 做某方面的调查
do better in 在……方面做得更好
do wrong 做错
Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事
Don't mind +doing / 从句 /名词 不要介意……
each + 名（单）每一个…… 伯乐个性化教育大学路校区
牵手伯乐马到成功
eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书
end up +doing
第四篇：中考高频短语总结
中考高频短语总结
介词短语：
in the morning, in 2008, in June,in a hurry, arrive at/ in, be in survice/use, on a rainy morning, on the morning of, have a bad effect on sb, look down on, on mobile phone/the radio, on her twentieth birthday, at eight o’clock, set up, put out, get on/ off, take off, put on, turn on/off, turn up/down, belong to, reply to, be of great value to,at the beginning(of), give up , give out, grow up,cheer sb up, try it/them on, help sb with sth, agree with sb, be strict with, chat with, get on well with, get along with, be filled with, share sth with sb, stay with sb, provide sth for sb, provide sb with sth, argue with sb, none of, a member of, remind of, the importance/ loss of, in the form of, think of，take care of, look up, put up, stay out(too)late,worry about, show off, raise money for, go across the street, between… and, come out, instead of, be proud of, put one’s effort into, get to, hear from, the sixtieth birthday of China, on the third Sunday,be full of, donate to,from …to, in order to,the answer to, spend on, pay for, be late for , be good for, be famous for, wash away,hand it in on time, come out, come from, laugh at, show sb around, on foot, lend sth to sb, borrow sth from…, buy sb sth,buy sth for sb, look after…well, take good care of,on one side of…on the other side of, prefer sth to sth,
be fond of doing, enjoy doing, devote oneself to doing sth, prefer doing sth to doing sth, have a good time doing sth，pay（no）attention to doing, be worth doing, be crazy about doing, be interested in doing sth, keep doing, practise doing, looking forward to(doing)sth, be good at doing, do well in doing, finish doing, forget /remember doing, stop doing, be busy doing, have problems/difficulty doing, stop/keep/prevent…(from)doing, thanks for doing sth,
would rather do sth than do sth, would rather not do sth, be able to do sth, had better(not)do,make sb do,help sb do, see/hear sb do, let sb do, 含有动词不定式的短语：
want to do, ask sb to do,tell sb to do sth, advise sb to do, seem to do, try(one’ s best)to do, teach sb to do , decide to do, forget /remember to do, can’ t wait to do, would like to do, allow to do, stop to do, invite sb to do, take action to do, have sth to eat/ drink, 易混淆的短语：
used to do, be used to doing sth, fall asleep, feel sleepy, four million/thousand, millions/thousands of, much too, too much, hear& listen to, stay at home alone, leave sb alone,feel lonely, play football/basketball, play the violin/piano, play cards/ chess, two more books, another two books, be made of/ from/ in, 其他：
not…until, not only…but also, not… any more, more and more beautiful，much taller,something serious, teach oneself, learn by oneself, say to oneself, hurt oneself, be covered live, enjoy the beauty of，be carefull, as quickily as possible, for example, find …adj., take place, either…or, a big success, an eight—year—old boy, make a decision, keep healthy, take …for a walk, take a good rest, have breakfast / lunch / supper / dinner, make a mistake, by mistake, three fifths, be chosen as /to be , be grateful to, have a sense of humour, be the same as, be different from, have a good time, the places of interest, first of all, by the way, as a result, in fact, people in need/ trouble, a friend of mine, too…to,
第五篇：中考短语总结
中考短语总结(1)1.It’s time for sth.该到做某事的时间了.It’s time to do sth.(It’s time for sb.to do sth)该到(某人)做某事的时间了.2.can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地要求做某事.3.ask(tell)sb.(not)to do sth.请(告诉)某人(不)做某事.4.make/let sb.to do sth.让某人做某事.5.hear/see/sb.do sth 听见/看见某人做某事.6.had better(not)do sth 最好不做某事.7.It’s better to do sth最好做某事
8.It’s best to do sth最好做某事
9.enjoy 喜欢做某事
10.finish 结束做某事
11.keep 继续做某事
12.keep on doing sth.继续做某事
13.carry on 继续做某事
14.go on 继续做某事
15.feel like 喜欢做某事
16.stop to do sth 与stop doing sth 停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事.17.forget/remember to do 与 forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得去做某事(与)忘记/记得曾经做过事.18.keep(precent,stop)sb.from doing sth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事
19.prefer….to ……喜欢…..胜过……
20.prefer to do sth.rather than do ath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事.21.used to do sth.过去常常做某事.22.What’s wong with……? …..出了问题(事)? 23.have nothing to do with…..与…..无关
24.be busy doing sth.在忙于做某事
25.too…..to…..太……以致知于不……
26.so ……that …..如此…..以致知于不……
27.such…..that…… 如此…..以致知于不……
28.It take sb.some time to do sth.某人做某事用了一些时间.29.spend …..on sth.(doing sth.)花钱/时间做某事.30.pay…..for sth.花费(钱)买某物.31.What /how about……? …….怎么样(好吗)? 32.would like to do sth.想要/愿意做某事..33.I don’t think that我认为……不…..34.Why not do sth.? Why don’t you do sth.?为什么不做某事呢? 35.What do you mean by….?你….是什么意思? 36.What do you think of …..(How do you like ….)你认为….怎么样? 37.Mike enjoys collecting stamps.So do I.迈克喜欢集邮.我也也喜欢.38.The more, the better.越多越剧好.39.Thanks for doing sth.谢谢你做了某事.40.It is said that…..据说……
be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事
be helpful to sb 对某人有好处
eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处
Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处
be in good health 身体健康
be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣
be late for = come late to 迟到
eg: Be late for class 上课迟到
be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的气
be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定
be on a visit to 参观
be popular with sb 受某人欢迎
be quiet 安静
be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰
be sick in bed 生病在床
be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you 61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles 62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格
be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格
be supposed to do 被要求干什么
be sure 表确定
be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well 67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head(my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）
be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试
be sure to do sth 一定会做某事
eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语
be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……
be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
be the same as … 和什么一样
be used to doing sth习惯做某事
eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早起 He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉
He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作
be worth doing 值得做什么
be(feel)afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句
because+句子 because of +短语
eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么
eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 between…and… 两者之间
borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb(lend sb sth 借给……什么东西
eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me(he lent me a pen 80 both = the same(as)= not different(from)表相同
bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站
the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了
He's bothering me to lend him money 82 by the end of 到……为止
call sb sth eg : We call him old wang 84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来
catch up with sb 赶上某人
chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地
come in 进来
come over to 过来
come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？
communicate with sb 和某人交流
consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？
dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞
decide to do sth 决定做某事
do a survey of 做某方面的调查
do better in 在……方面做得更好
do wrong 做错
Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事
Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意……
each +名（单）每一个…… eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书
end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing 喜欢
escape from 从……逃跑
eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来
Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些气体从管子里冒出
expect to do sth 期待做某事
fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来
fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么
far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样
find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样？ eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名词）
fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人
forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to… 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her 113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做……
eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）
Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）
get a part-time job = find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好
get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处
get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备 eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦
get sb to do sth 120 get…from… 从某处得到某物
give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物
go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳
go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事
go out away from go out of 126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）
good way to 好方法
hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事
have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会
have a talk 听报告 谈一谈
have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since 132 have been to …(地方）……去过某过地方 have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来
have fun +doing 玩得高兴
have sth to do 有什么事要做
eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做
I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做
have to do sth 必须做某事
have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦
have…time +doing 138 have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假
hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事
help a lot 很大用处
help sb with sth one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面）help sb(to)do sth 帮助某人做某事
hope to do sth 希望做某事
How about(+doing)= What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法
if : 是否＝wether eg: I don't know if(wether)I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会
He don't know if(wether)we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达
if :如果?!--24en.com 中国英语学习网，中国英语第一门户 24en.com--> 偃纾ㄈ拷右话闶碧跫锾泳?amp;nbsp;eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州
If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国
in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为
in some ways 在某些方面
in the end = finally(adv)最后
in the north of… 什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东）
中考短语总结(2)151 in the sun 在太阳下
152 increase 增加
eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3% the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of +（名）代替
eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子
I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学
154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍
155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间
eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样
158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样
159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样
160 It's +adj(for sb)to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样
eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English 161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意
162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me 163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间
eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了
164 join = take part in 参加
165 just now 刚才
166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语 让什么保持什么样？
167 keep out 不让 …… 进入
168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康
169 key to +名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案
170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙
171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe 自学
173 learn from sb 向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth 学做某事
175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事
176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望
177 live from :离某地远
178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan 179 look after = take care of 照顾 照看
180 lose one's way 谁 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路
181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事
182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把时间定的早一点
184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相
185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife 186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样
188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前让他写
189 make up be made up of(被动语态）由……组成190 make…difference to…
191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么
192 most +名 most of +代
193 much too +形容词
194 must be 一定
195 need +名词
196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事
197 need to do(实义动词）need do(情态动词）
198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 199 no +名词
200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭
201 not…(形、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all 202 not…at all 一点都不
203 not…either 表否定，也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐
204 not…until 直到……才……
eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar 205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供
206 offer sb sth(offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water(I offer water to you 我给你提供水
207 on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上
208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面
209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈
210 on time 准时 in time 及时
211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天
212 one of +可数名词的复数形式
213 one to another 一个到另一个
214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作
216 pay for… 付……钱 pay the bill 开钱，付钱
217 please +do 218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb 220 pool into = pore into 221 practice +doing 练习做某事
222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理
prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车
prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿
eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车
prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来
223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句
eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作
He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案
224 rather…than 宁可……也不…… eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师
He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫
225 regard…as 把……当作……
eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候
I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友
He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人
226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
eg : he remids me about cooking(he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭
227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么
eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校
the words that(which)the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人
229 say to oneself 对自己说
230 say to sb 对某人说
231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上
232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁
233 sb spend sometime(in)doing sth 花了多少时间做某事
234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are 235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事
236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy 237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物
238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？
239 shock 使……震惊 eg : Oh , It's only you!You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳
240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me 242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others… 一些……另一些……
244 start…with… 从……开始 begin…with… 从……开始
245 stay away from 远离……
eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物
If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食
246 stop doing 停下正在做的事
247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
248 stop sb(from)doing 阻止某人做某事
249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事
250 such +名 这样，这种
251 suit sb 适合某人
252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇
253 take classes 上课
254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital 255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步
256 ①talk to 对谁说 eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和谁说 eg : I talk with him ③ talk of 谈到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论关于……
257 talk with sb 和某人说话
258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事
259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事
260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story 261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事
262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么
263 tell…from…
264 thank you for +doing 265 the same +名词(doing)+as……
266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同
267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing sth 做某方面 的方法 the way to +地方 去哪的路
e g : Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English 268 the way to…（地点）到哪的路
269 too…to… 太怎样而不能…… adj +enough to 足够…能… so…that +丛句 太… 所以…
eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school He is old enough to go to school ＝ He is so old that he can go to school 270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese 271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游
272 try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事 eg: I will try my best to learn English well 273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了
eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但没成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去
274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下
275 turn down 开小 ←→ turn up 开大
276 turn off 关上 ←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开
277 upside down 倒着
278 visit to… 参观某个地方
279 wait for sb 等某人
280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么 wait for sb 等某人 wait for sometime 等多少时间
eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready 等我准备好，好吗？
Let's wait for the rain to stop 让我们等雨停吧
281 wake sb up 把某人叫醒
282 want to do sth 想做某事
283 watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事
284 welcome to +…（地方）欢迎到……
285 what about +n /doing eg : what about an apple 286 what if 如果……怎么办 What if +句子
eg : What if it is true ? 如果是真的怎么办？
What if aliens should come to the earth 假如外星人来到地球怎么办？
287 what they will do = what to do 288 What's the matter ? = What's the trouble ? = What's wrong ? 有什么困难？
289 while +延续性动词
290 why don't you do = why not do 291 will you please do will you please not do 292 with one's best = with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下
293 with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下 with one's help 294 work at…在某处工作
295 work with sb 和某人一起工作
296 would like sth /to do sth eg : I would like to go to LuZhou 297 would you please +do 298 yet :至今，用在否定句中
299 you'd better do 最好做某事 = you'd better not do 最好不要做某事
300 不定式 +v(原）
301 联系动词（taste吃起来/sound听起来/look看起来/semll闻起来）+adj 302 名词、副词、形容词修饰 enongh 时, 形容词放在之前，名词 副词放在之后
303 太多 too much +不可数 too many +可数 much too 相当于 very，修饰形容词
304 向宾语提问：Whom 305 向地点提问：Where 306 向方式提问：How 307 向价格和不可数名词提问：How much 308 向可数名词提问：How many 309 向频率提问： How often 310 向时间段提问：How long 311 向时间提问：what time/when 312 向物主代词提问：Whose 313 向职业提问：what do/does……do 314 向主语提问： Who
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