第一篇:中考英语词法复习总结
中考英语词法复习总结
1.掌握所学单词的形态变化,中考英语复习语法。
2.掌握简单句的五种基本句型,四笔头练习基本正确。
3.能理解不复杂的、含有状语从句或宾语从句的复合句。
4.掌握动词的五种基本时态的基本用法。
5.能理解并初步掌握过去进行时、过去完成时和过去将来时的基本用法。
6.掌握一般现在时、一般过去时的被动语态的基本用法。
7.掌握动词不定式作宾语、宾语补足语和状语的用法。
语法知识是在掌握一定量的单词和短语的基础上才能获得的。因此,单词的形态变化和简单句的五种基本句型是语法学习的基础之基础。五种基本时态和含有不复杂的状语从句及宾语从句的复合句是初中毕业班学生学习的重点也是语法学习的难点。五种基本时态中的一般过去时和现在完成时的基本用法及其区别是学习的难点。状语从句中的时态问题,宾语从句中的主语和谓语的语序问题是学生感到头痛的问题。被动语态是中国学生最不喜欢学习和使用的一种语态。因此,学生在学习时,时常感觉到很困难。动词不定式是初中英语语法中的一个重点。不定式在句中作宾语、宾语补足语和状语等用法均要求掌握,特别是一些动词,有些后面要求跟不定式作宾语,有些则要求跟动词一ing形式作宾语。
总之,语法部分是英语学习的重点和难点。语法知识掌握得好,将大大加快英语学习的进程。
语法部分历年来是中考的必考内容。考试的范围广,涉及单词词形变化、基本句子结构、五种基本时态搬动语态、不定式用法以及状语从句、宾语从句,等等。近年来,在教学改革方面加大了对听说教学的力度,初中段以培养学生的交际能力为主,为高中段的英语学习打好基础,对语法知识的要求作了调整,降低了难度,但考查的范围并没有减小。单纯考语法知识的题比以前明显减少。试题往往设置一个情景,在对话中考查时态及基本句型。当然,有些语法项目设置在单句中,如:不定式、被动语态以及词语搭配。
语言学习是一个积累的过程,不记住相当数量的词语、习惯用语。句型和语法规则,是学不好英语的。因此,对词形变换、句型结构、状语从句中的时态以及常用的五种基本时态的考查仍将是中考命题的热点。
动词及其时态是英语学习最重要的部分,也是学习的难点。被动语态也是学习的难点。宾语从句和状语从句是复合句中最重要、最常用的结构,是初中毕业生必须掌握的从句。注意现在时、过去时和将来时及现在完成时的基本用法以及句中的副词的用法,尤其要注意过去时与现在完成时的区别。宾语从句要注意从句结构的语序问题和时态问题;状语从句要注意在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来时态。动词、时态与语态与从句一定要在大量课文和对话的句子中反复操练,才能真正学会。只要你在复习和应试中注意以上几点,考试就一定能取得好成绩。
第二篇:个人总结中考英语复习
中考英语复习要领
中考英语试卷卷面形式分为选择题和写作题
第一部分74分:选择题,选择题—16道,完形填空题—10个空,阅读理解题—四篇文章共19个,情景题—5道。
第二部分66分:完形填空—13个空
阅读理解—5个
写句子——5道
书面表达—作文
每次做英语中考试卷练习的时候,找三套相关真题,和往年中考试题,把单选题集中做预计50道,做完总结。每次做题应集中量的做,效率会高很多。
选择题特点:考点单一,难点两道,预计考点范围,道理是英语单选考点假设有25个常考模式,或者范围考点,那么请记住,中考试卷单选的16道万变不离其中,只是形式的转换,单考点不变,完形填空:把三套试卷中的完形填空和阅读理解的前两篇,以阅读的方式去迅速阅读,这种阅读的方式不是边读边翻译,而是通篇阅读,在此基础上练习翻译速度和理解能力,同时掌握基本语感。
找课本中或者新概念散的三篇文章作为平时阅读的练习范文。
阅读理解第一第二片文章,直接通过圈点画迅速寻找相关信息,先读题,后看文章。后两篇文章和第五篇文章会出现生词的数目不会超过五个,所以要迅速阅读他的音节,然后看文章整体。
情景模式题在联系了阅读和完形填空后会直接起到相对的效应。
写作部分,主要考单词的拼写,句型语法的掌握。单词考来考取就再考他的几种形式,最关键是语法,语法涉及到句型题,还有写作。
句型题主要疑问句,从句,句式翻译。
写作从以往经验讲,主要涉及到的范围、模式很固定,比如与网络相关的,也就是网络与生活的关系,网络与学习,电子邮件,朋友书信,环境保护,水资源,植树,再就是情景固定的给开头或者表格的作文。
那么我们把每一类的找出一到两篇文章,作为范文,熟记写作特点,句式句型,在考试过程中熟练转换,达到相关联的效果,这样在我们写作文的时候就会出现加分的复合句,长句子了。不必担心因为写复合句出现语法错误。最后检查所有的时态,人称。
听力如何做到不丢分!
从现在起,每天早上保持15分钟的听力时间,不要求仔细听其具体内容。听什么?
听以往的中考听力原题,连续听10天道15天在做题,看看有哪些改变。语速慢了,听得更清楚了,不紧张了……
单词的拼写,可根据音节发音记忆,这样记忆单词效率大大提升,同时有助于英语的阅读和说。所以归根结底,英语学科是本应从音开始的。
第三篇:2012中考英语复习
2012中考英语复习必备:阅读理解解题技巧
掌握必要的解题技巧冲刺阶段的复习不单单是一个查漏补缺的过程,还是知识和能力再次提升的过程。复习安排与方法的合理与否将直接影响复习质量的高低。考生首先要根据《中考说明》,针对重点的语言基础知识进行复习。复习时,考生要抓住重点,在老师的精讲精练下学会探究问题、发现问题,在答题时做到灵活应用,触类旁通,举一反三,变知识为能力。避免偏题、怪题,对重点、难点题型,如听力、阅读理解、完型填空以及写作等进行专项强化训练,并掌握必要的解题技巧。
【阅读理解:文章至少通读两遍】
近年来中考阅读考查中使用了多种文体的语言材料,考查题虽较大部分根据事实判断,但也有题目必须整体理解归纳才能作出正确解答。语段可有3%生词,可据上下文猜测、理解。回答问题的语段除了理解,还要能正确表达,既要会用完整句子回答,又要会有用关键词简略回答能力。做阅读理解题时,可先浏览问题,带着问题通读全文;也可先通读全文再看问题。文章至少读两遍,正确对待文章中的生词和难句,不要慌,要学会根据上下文判断其意。对于文章中一些较复杂的长句,只要抓住重点和关键,问题就明朗了。做完题后,要检查一遍,对文中关键词语及重要语句一定要细读、读透。有时题目难度大,仅从字面理解还不够,要根据上下文和中心思想进行归纳和推断。
中考英语
(四):四类英语作文结尾
2011-09-08 10:15:18 来源:网络来源
文章的结尾没有固定的模式,同学们可以根据表达主题的需要灵活创造。一般情况下,记叙文和说明文经常采用自然结尾的方法;但夹叙夹议和发表观点类的文章则往往有结束语,以使文章首尾呼应,结构完整。文章结尾的形式也因文章类别和开头的风格而灵活多变。
1、自然结尾,点明主题
随着文章的结束,文章自然而然地结尾。如“Helping the Policeman(帮助警察)”的结尾可以是:The two children were praised by the police and they felt happy。再如“The Tortoise and the Hare(龟兔赛跑)” 的结尾可以是:When the hare got to the tree, the tortoise had already been there。
2、首尾呼应,升华主题
在文章的结尾可以用含义较深的话点明主题,深化主题,起到“画龙点睛”的效果。如“I Love My Hometown(我爱家乡)”的结尾可以是:I love my hometown, and I am proud of it。
3、反问结尾,引起深思
这种方式的结尾虽然形式是问句,但意义却是肯定的,而且具有一定的强调作用,可引起他人的深思。如 “Learning English can give us a lot of pleasure(学英语能为我们带来许多乐趣)” 的结尾可以是:If we learn English well, we can …Don’t you think learning Eng-lish is great fun?
4、表达祝愿,阐述愿望
这种方式的结尾常出现在书信或演讲稿的文体中,表示对他人的祝福或对将来的展望等。如“A Letter to the Farmers(给农民们的一封信)”的结尾可以是:I hope the farm-ers’ life will be better and better。
另外,书信的结尾常有以下形式的祝福语:Best wishes;I wish you a merry Christmas and a happy new year;I wish you have a good time等。
第四篇:中考英语作文专题复习
1、请根据提示以“The Spring Festival”为题,写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。提示:1.春节是中国最重要的节日;
2.人们大多回家过年,家庭成员团聚;
3.家人一起吃团年饭、看电视、拜访亲朋好友(friends and relatives);4.孩子们喜欢春节。
The Spring Festival The Spring Festival comes in winter.It is the most important traditional festival in China.People usually go home to spend the festival with their family.They have a big family get-together.The Chinese people have big meals and watch TV during the Spring Festival.They also visit their friends and relatives.Children like the Spring Festival very much because they needn’t go to school and they have a lot of time to play.2、最近,康敏的加拿大朋友Michael给他发来电子邮件,想了解康敏家乡的变化。假如你是康敏,请根据以下提示,给Michael回一封电子邮件。过去:生活条件差,道路狭窄,车辆少,住不好,吃不饱,联系不便......现在:生活条件优越,道路宽,车辆多,住得舒适,手机普及......要求:1.围绕以上内容进行合理表述;
2.所表述的内容必须包含表中的所有方面;
3.词数80词左右,开头语已给出(不计入词数)。
参考词汇:living conditions, narrow, be crowded into, communications(通讯),telegram, thanks to, rapidly, mobile phone, policy Dear Michael, You want to know the changes about my hometown.You know, great changes have taken place for many years.In the past, the living conditions were very poor.There were not many buses or cars, and the roads were narrow.Usually, a big family was crowed into a small, dark house.Most families couldn’t get enough food.The communications were simple and slow.People kept in touch with their friends and relatives far away mainly by letter or telegram.Thanks to the government, our hometown has developed rapidly in recent years.The living conditions are much better and more comfortable.The roads are wide.Some people have their own cars.Most of the people have lived in big new houses.Quite a few adults have mobile phones.Because of many good policies, I think our lives will become better and better.Sincerely Kang Min
3、随着网络的发展,人们消费观念转变,购物方式也在悄然地发生变化。“网购”成为一种时尚,越来越多的学生也正加入到网购群体中。请你根据以下表格的提示,写一篇网上购物的文章。
优点 1.足不出户;节约时间;避免拥挤、劳累。
2.价格通常比较便宜。
3.可供选择的范围广,品种多。缺点 1.只能看到图片,看不到商品本身。
2.容易购买大量不太需要的东西,造成浪费。注意:1.所表述的内容必须包含表格中的所有方面; 2.80词左右,开头文章已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:网购 shopping online;避免做某事 avoid doing sth;商品 goods;导致 cause
Shopping Online With the development of the Internet, many people are used to shopping online.It has become a fashion in our daily life.Some of us students also join the group.Shopping online has many advantages.Just sitting in front of the computer, you can buy what you’re interested in without going outdoors.You can avoid getting tired and being trapped in the crowded people and save time.When shopping online, you can choose from more kinds of goods, whose prices are generally lower.Every coin has two sides.There are also some disadvantages about shopping online, too.On the one hand, it’s very easy for you to buy goods different from the pictures you see on the Internet.On the other hand, shopping online may cause people to buy goods that are not badly needed.That’s a waste of money.All in all, I love shopping online.4、某英文报社正就青少年与父母关系这一话题开展题为“How to keep a good relationship with parents”的征文活动。请你根据以下要点,写一篇英语短文参加此次活动。
要点:1.父母规矩太多,过于强调学习成绩,不理解自己等问题;
2.你对这些问题的看法;
3.你与父母保持良好关系的做法。
How to keep a good relationship with parents In my opinion, I have too many rules at home.My parents never allow me to go out with my friends at night.They don’t allow me to choose my own clothes, either.And they pay too much attention to my exam results.I think my parents don’t quite understand me.However, I try my best to understand them.Although they don’t allow me to make my own decisions and give me too much pressure, I know that it is because they really love me and want me to have a bright future.In order to keep a good relationship with my parents, I study hard and listen to them.I talk with them as friends, and always tell them my troubles.I also help them do some housework.5、刚到中国来学习不久的John应汉语老师的邀请去他家里做客,因此John 向Bob请教相关礼仪。假设你是Bob,请你给John回一封电子邮件,告诉他一些注意事项。80词左右,开头已给出(不计入总词数)。Dear John, I know that you will visit your Chinese teacher’s home.If you do the following, I don’t think you will feel uncomfortable.First, you should arrive a little earlier.Being late is impolite.Second, it’s also good to bring a gift such as some flowers or fruit.Third, you will probably use chopsticks to have dinner.Remember not to stick your chopsticks into your food.You’d better say that the food is delicious while you are eating.Finally, after dinner, showing thanks is also necessary.And you are not supposed to stay long after dinner.Good luck!Yours, Bob
6、近20年来,各方面的调查表明:青少年的体质不断下降。请你以“How to keep healthy”为题,写一篇80词左右的短文,说说你的看法和建议。开头已给出,不计入总词数。主要内容包括:
1.体质下降的原因。如:eat too much junk food, have too much homework...2.合理的健康建议。如:should do more exercise, eat a balanced diet(饮食平衡), enough sleep...How to keep healthy Nowadays students’ physical fitness is getting worse and worse year by year.I think there are some reasons.Students have too much homework to do, so they have little time to have sports.Some students eat too much junk food.That’s also bad for their health.Then, how to keep healthy? Here is some useful advice.First, students should do more exercise.Second, students should eat a balanced diet.It’s better to eat more vegetables and fruits every day, and try to eat less junk food.Finally, enough sleep is also very important.7、节约资源,保护环境,从身边的小事做起。作为一名学生,我们应该怎样看待“低碳”生活?请以“My low-carbon life”为题写一篇短文,简述自己对“低碳”生活的理解及看法。80词左右。提示:1.步行或骑自行车上学;
2.节约用水; 3.不用塑料袋; 4.节约用电; 5.充分使用纸张。
参考词汇:on foot, turn off, recycle, make full use of, plastic bag, tap
My low-carbon life Now the human living environment is becoming worse and worse.So a new lifestyle called low-carbon life is spreading to every part of our country.As middle school students, how can we have a low-carbon life? Firstly, we can go to school on foot or by bike.Secondly, we shouldn’t waste water or electricity.Remember to turn off the lights when we leave the room and turn off the tap in time after using it.Thirdly, we should use cloth bags in our daily life instead of plastic ones.Fourthly, we should also make full use of paper.We’d better recycle some of our textbooks.It’s important for us to live a low-carbon life to protect the environment.8、我的理想职业
最近,你班就“你的理想职业”展开了一次调查。请根据你们小组的情况写一篇英语短文,向英语校刊投稿。
组员
理想职业
原因
Mary
时装设计师(fashion designer)
喜欢漂亮衣服,擅长绘画 Kate
园艺工(gardener)
喜爱植物,想让城市更美
Mike
作家
愿意与别人分享精彩故事 Tom
厨师
为别人煮健康美味的食物
你 ? ?
注意:1。词数80左右(短文的开头和结尾已给出,不计入词数);
2。不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。
Recently we did a survey in our class in order to learn about students’ ideal jobs。Here’s a report about my group members’ ideas。
„„
Hopefully everyone can realize their dreams in the future。
★ 范文
Recently we did a survey in our class in order to learn about students’ ideal jobs.Here’s a report about my group members’ ideas.Mary wants to be a fashion designer because she likes beautiful clothes and she is good at drawing.Kate wants to be a gardener,she loves plants, and she wants to make the cities better.Mike would like to be a writer.He’d like to share his wonderful stories with others.Tom would like to be a cook.He’d like to cook delicious food for others.As for me, I want to be a policeman.I want to protect the people’s safety。
Hope everyone can realize their dreams in the future。
9、校园安全
建设平安校园是我们每个人的责任与义务。作为一名学生,我们更应该珍惜自己的生命,更应该注意自己的人身安全。假如你是Li Hua,并担任校学生会主席,请你就安全问题,向全校学生发出倡议,写一封安全倡议书。
内容提示:(1)不带管制刀具到学校;(2)不私自下河洗澡;(3)不打架;(4)上学放学的途中应该注意安全;(5)遇紧急情况,立即报告警察或老师。
参考词汇:管制刀具:restricted knives or things;洗澡:have a bath;打架:fight;紧急情况:emergency;交通安全:pay attention to the traffic。
第五篇:中考英语写作复习
中考英语写作复习·请假条
便条可以看作是一种形式简单的书信。常见的英文便条有请假条、留言条和借条等。它们格式简单、用词通俗、开门见山、简明扼要。
请假条和留言条的结构是一样的,即由称呼、正文、签名和日期四个部分组成。
「写作示例」
假如你叫李明,因患重感冒今明两天不能上学。请你参考下面所给词语,给你的外籍英语教师写一张请假条,说明你这两天不能上学的原因。
Not feel well,a bad cold,stay in bed,can‘t go to school for two days,get well soon(杭州市中考题)
「参考答案」
Tuesday
Dear Mr Green,I‘m sorry to tell you that I’m not feeling well today.This morning I went to see the doctor and he told me that I had caught a bad cold.And he also asked me to stay in bed for two days.So I can‘t go to school today and tomorrow.I hope I’ll get well soon.Yours,Li Ming