思维导图在小学英语中的应用

第一篇：思维导图在小学英语中的应用

关于思维导图在小学英语课堂教学中的运用探究 摘要：本文分析了思维导图作为教学工具在小学英语课堂教学中应用的优势，并结合一线课题指导实践，通过具体的教学案例探讨了思维导图在复习导入、单词学习、协作交流、话题作文、快速阅读、课堂内容复习等教学环节的操作方法，试图探寻出一条有效开展小学英语课堂教学的实践之路。

关键词：思维导图；小学英语；教学工具；应用

Abstract: this paper analyzes the mind mapping as a teaching tool applied in the primary school English classroom teaching advantages, combined with the subject line to guide practice, through the concrete teaching case a mind map is discussed in the review import, word study, collaboration, communication, topic composition, rapid reading review teaching links such as teaching contents, operation methods, trying to find an effective way for primary school English classroom teaching practice.Key words: mind map;Primary school English;The teaching tool;application Introduction “primary school English new curriculum standard” explicitly pointed out that, teachers should make full use of modern education technology, using computer and multimedia teaching software, explore new teaching mode, improve students study way, improve the learning effect.But how to integrate information technology really effectively integrate elementary school English classroom teaching, improve the efficiency and quality of classroom teaching, is an important topic of the current primary school English teaching research.Literature analysis shows that there are more about mind mapping in the university, high school and junior high school English study, but its study in primary school English level is obviously inadequate.Innovation experiment leap-forward development for the author and the “basic education” program of experiment teachers in the use of mind mapping to promote the primary school English classroom teaching has carried on the continuous exploration, trying to find an effective way for primary school English classroom teaching practice.A, mind mapping profile Mind mapping is a British psychologist Tony Bezen(Tony Buzen)is put forward.He think: radioactive thinking is a kind of new, on the basis of the brain, a senior form of thinking, and a mind map is the natural expression of radioactive thinking form.[11 it is based on the hierarchy and classification of information organization, embarks from the central theme through specific association branch.Branch is identified by an key words or graphics, and make full use of the change of the colors and fonts to radial thought processes and results into visualization tools.“21 mind mapping is the core idea is to use the left brain logic functions, such as words, Numbers, and at the same time using the right color, images, symbols, the function such as spatial awareness, thinking traces with pictures and line form the structure of the divergent, thus the image thinking and abstract thinking very well together.Only use your brain to think about their own language problem can stimulate the brain to the greatest extent of Lenovo and creativity.Compared with manual drawing method, mind mapping tool software has various forms of expression, easy to modify, can use multimedia form, and many other advantages.Commonly used mind mapping tools have Mind Map Editor, Mind Manager, Inspiration Free Mind, Mind Genius, Kid aspiration etc, including Kid aspiration is tailored specifically for children learning, it's in the interface design and graphic library content give full consideration to the cognitive characteristics of children.And equipped with voice prompt in English, is suitable for students learning English.Second, analysis of the advantages of mind mapping as a teaching tool 1.Highlight the key and effective mnemonic, improve the learning efficiency on the one hand, the learners' mind maps mainly focus on the key knowledge points, do not need to waste time on those irrelevant content.Thus save valuable learning time.A mind map, on the other hand, through effective organization and the establishment of the conceptual framework of conceptual meaning to become a powerful mnemonic tools.2.Improve the students' information processing way, to establish reasonable knowledge network, thus promoting the integration of old and new knowledge, improve students thinking ability in the process of construct the mind map, the increase of mind mapping node or the changes of concept structure embodies the information of learners personalized, active T and build process knowledge.The recessive knowledge be made explicit in the brain, mind maps to the visual characteristics of the current new knowledge content orientation and guidance, make the learners see the connection between the old and new knowledge, and found in the substantial contact with old knowledge assimilation and absorption of the current fixation point of new knowledge, thus helping to promote the integration of old and new knowledge structure.New knowledge internalization and thinking ability of ascension.3.Create a meaningful learning environment, the realization of collaborative learning real-time interactive two-way words ”(that is, verbal communication)is sufficient and necessary conditions“ to achieve the listening and speaking skills, foreign language teaching must be ”for the center with verbal communication.Create meaningful situation.Collaborate communication is an essential part of English class teaching link.Mind mapping is built around a central theme branch, present language communication situation, guide the student to carry on the divergent thinking, make students not only have words to say.And know where to start.Therefore, the teacher can use a mind map provides the dialogue between teachers and students or multiply the framework of the dialogue, also can try to let the student through the desk mate, group cooperation, mutual inspiration, creative mind map and performances.Develop the students' ability of collaborative communication.4.Improve the ability of comprehensive information, Lenovo and creative, is beneficial to the development of the creative mind map to the wisdom of all kinds of scattered, views achieve mastery through a comprehensive study to become a system, such as allowing students to free association, not like a traditional education, the demands from concept to the concept of “linear thinking”.But according to the structure of the brain thinking for radioactive ”mesh thinking”.It is greatly stimulated the students' imagination and creativity.5.Encourage students to form a system of learning and thinking habits, met cognitive skills we know that met cognition is the cognition of cognition, specifically is learners' consciousness of his own cognitive process.Is based on their cognitive processing strategies used in efficacy of continuous monitoring for selection, evaluation and correction abilities of cognitive strategies.Mind mapping can help improve the met cognitive learning skills, such as taking notes, understand the text and organize the composition, preparing for the examination, etc Three, case description While the content of the 6 a Unit 3 Interesting Holidays in language expression is not lively, and the paper length is longer, caused difficulties to students understand and grasp the article content, but each article basic are on holiday in a Unit of time, the special significance, food, symbols, activities and so on several aspects.If teachers guide students with the help of mind mapping, around the holiday time, special significance, and several aspects, such as food, symbols, activity, extract the main body of the article, through level can make descriptive text clear line and color become no longer dry, effectively reduce the students' reading comprehension difficulties.1 to 6 a Unit 3 as an example, the text about Halloween, the main of the lesson teaching process is as follows:(1)Teachers using PPT to present Halloween related pictures, activate the students mind related background knowledge and life experience.(2)the teacher to ask questions, read around problems.Questions as follows: When is Halloween? According to the is Halloween, special? What kind of holiday is Halloween? What 's the symbol of Halloween? At the same time, the teacher write on the blackboard keywords associated with the above problems, such as Halloween, the When, according to the Special, Symbol, etc., these words just constitutes the central theme of this class mind mapping and first level.(3)Students through independent reading from the text to find the answer to that question.Teachers according to students' answer the relevant key words written on the blackboard, gradually rich mind mapping branch.(4)Students watch about Halloween Flash animation, image, intuitive understanding of the Halloween, master the ghost and witch the significance of these two words.(5)through the animation intuitive perception after Halloween, the students read the text again, try to answer this question: What do people do on Halloween? Students' independent reading the text and communication within the team, and then to report the feedback in the class.Teachers will students answer key words written on the blackboard, complete the mind map details about Halloween activities in the branches.(6)the problem, through physical teachers guide, help students to understand the jackthe background and significance of the lantern;And then let the students read the text in the jackthe method of making the lantern;Then students according to their own understanding of PPT courseware 4 describe the production steps of sentence order;Teachers according to the student record production steps of key words on the blackboard, such as: cut the top off, carve a face, clean out the seeds, put a based inside and light it.(7)students complete the text after reading tasks, teachers will connect the contents of the blackboard with colored chalk, completion of this class of mind mapping(see figure 1).Then, teachers guide students according to the mind map, with the help of the keywords try to describe the Halloween.Figure 1(8)before the end of this lesson, the teacher guides the student to observe blackboard writing content, understand the method of making the mind map in the process of reading, and talking about holiday topic might involve content;Finally, the teacher to the students with the courseware rendered using Mind Manager software to make a mind map, to introduce students to the software and the use of simple method, suggest students to try.2.On Halloween, the learning process of a class, the students in the teacher's demonstration and explanation based on have a preliminary understanding on mind mapping.The second passage in this unit of Thanksgiving lesson study, teachers guide students to independent mind map drawing, straightening out the article context.The following is the author in two classes have two class teaching situation.(1)The first class teaching situation(1)At the beginning of class, the teacher guides the student to review through question-and-answer activity associated with Halloween content, and according to the student's answer will be the main content of the Halloween present in the form of a mind map on the blackboard.Then, students refer to teacher blackboard writing, according to their own understanding of the text, finishing their Halloween, mind mapping, and on the basis of repeat or recite the text.Most students in blackboard writing, according to your own logical mind maps clearly to retell the text, but has the certain difficulty to recite.(2)Teachers will mind map on the blackboard of Halloween, the term replacement for Thanksgiving, Thanksgiving and teaching words;Then, the students read the text of Thanksgiving, reference Halloween, mind mapping, will own a preliminary understanding of the text structure and content in the form of a mind map display.In the process of students' reading and drawing, inspect the class teachers, and to give guidance to the individual who have difficulty.In order to reduce the difficulty of learning, the teacher in the blackboard writing has kept the general framework of the mind map, but you can prompt students innovation or improvement.Because this is the first time the student independent draw a mind map after reading an article, time consuming, nearly half of the students can't complete.Some students content understanding and structure analysis of difficulties, cannot be accurately in the mind map to use keywords.(3)Use of images, physical objects, such as multimedia courseware to help students learn the new words, to solve the mind map content understanding in the process of production is difficult, for the next class repeat clears the language barrier.(4)Homework, class students to finish their mind map and be perfected.Listen to the tape and read the text after home, next time related resources of their own mind map about Thanksgiving.(2)For the adjustment of the first class teaching process and teaching effect 10 minutes of break time using the class recess, the author of the first class to reflect on the teaching conditions, teaching steps in the next class to do the appropriate adjustment.In the review stage of the teaching, considering the time factor, the teacher not to let the students finish their Halloween, mind mapping, and just stay in the oral review level, the effect not beautiful.After adjustment, the teacher first through the mind map, blackboard writing, present Halloween reference mind mapping, and then students try to retell or recite Halloween related content, this adjustment will help students understand mind mapping in understanding, analysis, and the auxiliary function of memory, the text, etc.From after the adjustment of classroom teaching practice, the change to save some time, but the review retelling of the link is more, make the time slightly nervous of behind.After a preliminary reading for the text of Thanksgiving, nearly half of the students failed to complete the mind map, nearly one third of the students can begin to try to retell it.(3)The second class teaching situation(1)at the beginning of class, I let the students take out their own drawing in the last lesson Thanksgiving mind mapping, voluntary under the physical projection display, and refer to Thanksgiving of the related contents of introduction of mind mapping.Out the author's expectation, student reaction to this activity is cold, only 2 ~ 3 students to actively participate in.Thankfully, only participate in the display of three students work better, and can repeat the full text, the other students to express their appreciation and surprised they show the work.According to the reaction of the students, the author has carried on the reflection after class, the analysis is probably the most students to the text also is not very familiar with, can't read or don't say the individual words in the text, so can't show in the class.(2)the author to student A's works as an example, to explain in detail the method of making the mind map, and organize the students in the class again within the scope of full text analysis in the form of questions and answers, and blackboard writing to present this lesson mind mapping framework, especially improve the Symbol introduced in Turkey part of physical characteristics.Figure 2 for the students in the first class hour finishing the first draft of A:

Figure 2(3)Students continue to improve their mind map, and from the text involves three parts of a part of the practice narrative refer to make your own mind map.Activities of the steps as follows: exercise itselfteacher checks.Assignments, students are consciously to participate in the text, study and improve their mind map, or two people sharing, or teachers, please check.Nearly four 5 of the students can complete the mind map, and can refer to the main content of mind mapping to retell the text.The author found some problems in student activities.For example, some students way of thinking of problems in the mind map.There are two main reasons why: one is the method of making the students to mind mapping also does not very understand, the second is students can't clearly analysis the structure of the text., as most students retelling is in accordance with order to recite the text, mainly because the students understanding of meaning and purpose of mind map production is not clear, can't really make good use of it.The author also observed that nearly one 5 of the students still can't complete the mind map, there may be three reasons: one is the part of students knowledge base is weak, the second is they don't read the text, the third is they don't make a mind map.(4)Students after-school practice independently, and then in the kernel of the whole class the answer.(5)Homework.The homework of this class include two parts: one is to listen to the tape to read the text;2 it is to continue to sorting, perfect the mind map about Thanksgiving, and according to the mind map to retell the text.Figure 3 is A student.A modified mind maps:

Figure 3(4)Adjustment of the second class teaching process and teaching effect After 10 minutes, the author is of the same teaching content in the second class and conducted a classroom teaching practice, teaching methods and steps with the first class is roughly same, aiming at the problems appeared in the process of the first class teaching quickly made a reflection, and the appropriate adjustments.Through reflection and analysis found that the first class in the review phase cool response may be the cause of the students are not familiar with the text, may also can't read also can't say the word, and due to fear of error can't show in the class.In the second class teaching, the author to lead the students to read the text first 1 ~ 2 times, to help students fully familiar with the text content, vocabulary barrier for subsequent repeat activities;Then, review the last lesson content, both teachers and students and teachers on the blackboard writing from the central theme of Thanksgiving mind mapping and backbone.From the point of the effect of classroom practice, increase the reading part, after the student participation in the subsequent activities and completion are better than the first class.Four, enlightenment and thinking Does the mind mapping in the reading teaching how to use? Is given priority to with students' autonomous learning in the new teaching, or arrange part use review after class? The subsequent four passage in this unit and the second semester, another about the festival of unit teaching, to continue the practice of mind mapping and research, found some proper use mind mapping to improve the effectiveness of the method in reading teaching.1.In the reading much longer and more new words, complex structure and hierarchical, or not too clear, first by the teacher presents the mind map, full text summary to introduce the effect, help students to understand the articles;Then, according to the central theme and the main questions, students with questions part, hierarchical reading, highlight the focus and attention to detail, to deepen understanding;After reading, can let students sharing and communication within the team, at this time the teacher use mind maps to present the answer in the multimedia courseware of keywords, help students combing knowledge;Finally, the teacher guides the student according to clew to retell the text content of mind mapping.Considering the class time is limited, and the length and difficulty of the text, teachers can encourage students to choose their interested in part to retell or description.2.The length is moderate, less words, structure and clear text reading teaching, the level of the learning process mainly for students' independent reading and making a mind map is given priority to.In this process, the teachers only play the role of inspiration and help.Activities should include three levels:(1)Reading preparation In order to help students smoothly and accurately understand the text, and draw out of mind mapping, the teacher should be around in front of the students to read the previous lessons or the content of the same topic, assisted by a mind map to review, again, to help students familiar with finishing and draw the text basic ideas and methods of the mind map.(2)And exchanges, deepen understanding Students according to their own understanding of the text after the mind map of production activities, namely the fight in the class to share and exchange activities.In this activity, the teacher can help students deepen understanding, adjust the mind mapping framework and structure, and complete the main knowledge teaching.These activities can be: teacher questions, students according to their own mind mapping vie to answer first and complementary;Students according to their own mind mapping is put forward and the text related problem, other students answer.In order to increase the fun, all of these activities can be used in a team competition.(3)To review the consolidated, and language output Students according to their own mind map to retell the text, you can repeat the full text, can repeat fragment, according to their ability and interest in retelling.Five, the conclusion In English reading teaching in the elementary school higher grades using mind mapping can stimulate students' interest in learning, to improve the students' comprehension, summary, analysis and finishing ability and memory, and repeat ability has significant help, in the development of students' thinking and improve the classroom efficiency at the same time.At present, the application of mind map in the primary school English teaching is not common, there are many difficulties, but if can adhere to the practice and research, constantly changing the methods of teaching the use of mind mapping, mind map will be promising in English reading teaching in the elementary school higher grades.

第二篇：思维导图在英语阅读教学中的应用

将思维导图和拼图阅读法应用于英语阅读教学中

基础教育阶段英语课程的目标是培养学生综合运用语言的能力。其中培养阅读能力和口头表达能力，是中学英语教学的重中之重，是培养学生综合运用英语能力的主要内容。然而在传统英语教学中长期存在着“重知识讲授，轻能力培养”的现象，经常是教师“独霸课堂”，而学生则成为被动的课堂配角。这样的课堂上学生缺乏生生互动，很大程度上影响了学生的积极性和主动性的培养，难以达到发展学生语言阅读能力的目的。如何改变这一教学劣势呢？

可喜的是在新一轮的教学改革中，小组合作学习成为了主旋律。它不仅强调学生是学习和发展的主体，而且也强调了学生学习方式的变化，符合《英语课程标准》的“倡导学生主动参与、合作、交流与探究等多种学习活动，改进学习方式，促进学生互相学习，互相帮助，体验集体荣誉感和成就感，使学生真正成为学习的主人”的要求。

为了充分发挥合作课堂的优势，教师在实际教学中要精心设计实际教学活动，力求把学生的“交往活动”即“合作学习”融入到语言学习活动中。Mind Map 教学法和Jigsaw-reading教学法就是实施合作学习的一个好途径。

思维导图（Mind Map）是放射性思维的表达方式，以直观形象的图示建立起各个概念之间的联系，把枯燥、零碎的信息变成容易记忆的、有高度组织性的图，利用记忆、阅读、思维的规律，实现左右脑的协调发展，帮助人们改善思维，提高学习效率。应用思维导图开展英语阅读教学，有利于激发和培养学生学习英语的兴趣；有利于培养学生观察、记忆、思维、想象的能力，培养他们的发散思维与逻辑思维，激发学生的思维潜能，形成一定的综合语言运用能力，提高课堂教学效率。由于阅读的前提条件是激活学生已有的语言知识和文化背景知识，通过思维导图讨论，引导学生调用已有的认知图式，进行复习，更充分全面地激活旧知识，分类已有的知识，为新知做好铺垫。我在阅读教学中有效地利用了思维导图，来引导学生在阅读时理清思路。帮助学生在关键词之间产生清晰的联想，了解了自己的思维过程，从而发展了联想思维的能力，为文本的理解充分地进行铺垫，引导学生使用思维导图，罗列相应的语言框架，帮助学生理清了思路。在思维导图的帮助下，学生很容易理解文章。因此，英语阅读教学中，教师要充分利用思维导图发展学生的阅读思维。

分享：

Jigsaw Reading 从字面上讲可以译为“拼图阅读”，专业上又把它译为“互补式阅读”,是一种合作学习的活动模式。这种合作学习的起源最早可追溯到1971年美国，是加州大学Aronson教授与同事共同研发而成。其操作原理是：将学生们分成小组，再将阅读材料分成几个部分，每个小组成员独立完成自己负责的一个部分，然后与来自其他小组负责同一内容的成员组成专家组（expert group）共同讨论学习，最后回到自己的小组（home group），把自己的学习收获教授给小组成员。小组内每个成员负责一段教材的教学活动，通过相互教授和讨论，使全组人员得以学习整篇文章的内容。在Aronson的基础上，Slavin进行了进一步的改进，用小组成员的提高分来计算小组的得分，让小组的每一个成员都收获成就感。这种教学方法与传统的师生互动或一个学生对全体学生的交流模式相比，优势是互动面更广、效率更高。

合作学习中学生合作的源动力是什么呢?是信息差。所谓信息差就是人们对事物或人了解、知晓的程度存在着差距。人与人之间进行谈话交流,是因为谈话双方之间有了信息差,彼此都想了解对方的信息,才产生了交流的愿望和想法。英语教学也一样,要想让学生运用英语进行有意义的交流,就必须在双方或多方之间制造信息差,他们想从对方了解到有关信息,他们才会产生用英语交流的动机,从而为合作学习奠定基础,才能达到运用语言的目的。Jigsaw Reading教学法就充分的利用了信息差，激励所有学生主动学习——每个组员通过专家组学习掌握了“独家”资料，为了获得全篇文章的信息，必须用英语与组员交流探讨，从而得到自己需要的信息。这样可以在最短的时间内充分调动每一个学生参与到阅读和口语学习过程中，所有Jigsaw Reading 教学法是一个把英语阅读教学和口语教学相结合的好方法。

第三篇：小学英语课堂教学中思维导图的应用

《小学英语课堂教学中思维导图的应用》

一、问题的提出：

思维导图是由英国心理学家托尼·巴赞于20世纪60年代提出的一种放射性思维的自然表达形式。它要求注意的焦点清晰地集中在中央图像上；主题作为主干，分支从中央图像向四周放射；分支由一个关键图像或相关线条上的关键词构成，比较不重要的话题也以分支形式表现出来，附在较高层次的分支上；各分支形成一个相互连接的节点结构。它是将枯燥、单调的文字信息，以多彩的颜色、图形、代码、符号等多种元素形象化表征出来，激发联想，扩展想象，将放射状思维过程和结果变为可视化的工具。以思维导图为载体，探索在小学英语课堂教学中创造新的教学方法，设计创新的思维导图式的词汇教学、语篇教学模式，帮助师生掌握正确有效的学习方法策略，促进教学效率，提高教学质量，并能更好、更快的实现新课标目标。为此，我针对我校英语课堂的教学提出“小学英语课堂教学中思维导图应用的研究”这一问题，旨在通过前瞻的思维导图理论指引课堂、改革英语课堂教学，不断提高课堂教学的效率。

二、研究对象及步骤:

研究对象：马丰小学402、601、602班学生 研究步骤：

本课题研究时间预期为半年。（2013年12月—2014年6月）1．准备阶段（2013.12）：申报课题，确定研究思路，搜集有关资料，进行理论学习，起草研究方案。2．实施阶段（2013.03-2014.06）：开展研究，积累过程性资料，不断反思，定期进行阶段性总结，撰写研究案例及研究论文。

3．总结阶段（2014.06）：完善资料，撰写结题报告。

三、研究过程与方法： 1.研究方法：

（1）理论学习法：深入学习思维导图相关理论；并注意搜集与本课题有关的资料，通过查阅文献、上网搜集等方式，尽可能占有较多的研究资料，领略其文章精髓。

（2）问卷调查法：通过问卷调查，了解学校英语课堂教学的现状并分析其形成原因，不断探究改革课堂教学的策略。

（3）行动研究法：通过自身的教学实践和同行教师的教学实践来研究思维导图在小学英语课堂中的运用策略。

2.研究过程：

（1）第一阶段：主要加强了自身理论素养的积淀，理清了思维导图的精髓。思维导图是放射性思维的表达方式，因此也是人类思维的自然功能。它是一种非常有用的图形技术，是打开大脑潜能的万用钥匙。思维导图可以用于生活的各个方面，其改进后的学习能力和清晰的思维方式会改善人的行为表现”。形象地说，思维导图就是围绕一个中心主题，从中央主干向四周放射关联的分支，并用关键词或图形对分支进行标识，再充分利用色彩和字体的变化将思维的过程和结果可视化。这一思维工具虽然看起来非常简单，但是作为一种学习策略，是符合人类大脑思维方式的，是一种使大脑的思维过程可视化的工具。思维导图的核心就是把形象思维与抽象思维很好地结合起来，将你的思维痕迹用图画和线条形成发散性的结构。

（2）第二阶段：主要从利用思维导图激发学生学习兴趣以及思维导图在词汇教学等方面的运用研究。

（3）第三阶段：主要从利用思维导图发展学生记忆力以及思维导图在篇章教学等方面的运用研究。

四、实施策略：

1.以思维导图激发兴趣

兴趣是最好的老师,兴趣对人的实践活动起着积极的作用,特别是对学生的学习起着推动作用,是学生学习积极性中的一个最活跃、最积极的心理因素。思维导图是儿童喜闻乐见的形式,与儿童的心态很接近,儿童对世间事物的天生夸张、取舍能力与漫画的造型要求不谋而合。在教学过程中,思维导图通过图画的方式引导思考,在表现形式上就可以吸引孩子的注意力。如在小学英语教学中,我们可将思维导图运用于单词教学,使呆板无聊的文字一下子“活”了起来,给学生一种近在眼前的“立体感”。思维导图可以明显改善学生对语言材料的感知,减少用汉语语言文字解释英文词汇的繁琐,学生也可以脱离母语的依赖,而对所学单词的词义一目了然。

2.以思维导图增强记忆

思维导图将人类不同智能串联起来,在不同智能之间形成有联系的、可联想的记忆链条,这让孩子在记忆某些东西时很容易由此及彼产生联想,其记忆效果远比死记硬背要好得多。在语言学习的输出阶段,信息提取扮演着一个非常重要的角色,它在很大程度上取决于信息储存的形式及线索。提取线索与记忆痕迹越接近,提取便越有效。在这方面,思维导图能够起到绝佳的效果,因为用它协助学习时,图中的关键词、图画、连线等都为信息提取提供了很好的线索。这也加速了将语言知识内化的过程,增大了自动化输出的机会。

3.以思维导图提升能力

课堂上教师引导学生运用自己学过的知识进行话题作文，不仅有利于培养学生的语言表达能力（包括说和写），而且有利于培养学生总结运用知识点的能力。例如，就自己熟悉的话题“Introduce myself” 进行课堂话题作文，可以的思维导图进行思考和描述，提高学生写作技巧。思维导图是围绕一个中心将大脑中产生的思想以网状图形记录下来的思维模式，英语写作教学中运用思维导图可分以下五个步骤进行，这种方法能有效地帮助学生提高写作技巧，使其文章结构更加清晰合理。（1）让学生自己选定一个话题。（2）让学生闭目一到二分钟，围绕话题自由想象，把相关要点记下来，英文不会写的用中文代替。然后分小组讨论，由小组拿出由集体修改后的思维导图。（3）教师将学生作品抄在黑板上，学生进一步修改；而不了解思维导图原理的学生可获得直观的学习机会。（4）学生尝试把思维导图作一线性的连贯陈述，确定最佳陈述顺序。（5）动笔写作。

五、研究成效：

（1）学生方面：通过此项课题研究，不断激发了学生对英语学习的兴趣，培养了学生自主学习及课堂积极思维的能力。教师引导学生通过画思维导图中画图的方式来表达信息，大大加深了学生对学习材料的深加工，进而增强了学生将其纳入长期记忆的可能性。另一方面，画图过程中形成清晰的思维链条，促使学生总结运用知识点的能力。本学期，10多名学生在县小学英语知识竞赛中获得一二等奖，六年级学生的英语成绩居县同轨班级榜首。

（2）教师方面：通过此项课题研究，不断提升了自身对思维导图理论的理解，探究出了思维导图在词汇、篇章、作文等教学中的方法，不断提高了课堂教学效率。在研究过程中，本人撰写的《浅谈思维导图在小学英语课堂教学中的运用》一文在如东县小学“黄海潮”活动中荣获二等奖。

六、研究问题与反思：

（1）问题：在研究过程中，我们发现由于部分学生自觉性差，故在思维导图运用中存在着低效现象，英语成绩没有明显进步。

（2）反思：针对这种现状，作为一名英语老师应该充分根据学生特点，不断改革思维导图的运用方法，以此全面提升学生的英语成绩。

第四篇：浅谈思维导图在小学英语教学中的应用

浅谈思维导图在小学英语教学中的应用

摘 要 思维导图对于教师帮助学生学习英语是一个有效的尝试。它能够帮助教师将分散的知识点组合起来，相互联结，形成网络系统；它帮助学生从知识系统中发现规律，遵循规律进行学习，从而形成有效的学习，提高英语学习的成绩。思维导图作为一种思维工具可以提高小学生的英语学习兴趣、思维能力和英语综合运用能力。该文探讨了思维导图内涵以及其在小学英语教学过程中的具体运用。

关键词 思维导图 小学英语教学 应用

中图分类号：G623.31 文献标识码：A

0引言

《小学英语新课程标准》明确指出： 教师要充分利用现代教育技术，利用计算机和多媒体教学软件，探索新的教学模式，改进学生学习方式，提高学习效果。但如何将信息技术真正有效地整合于小学英语课堂教学、提高课堂教学的效率和质量，是目前小学英语教学研究的重要课题。文献分析表明，目前已有?^多关于思维导图在大学、高中和初中英语等方面的研究，但其在小学英语层面的研究却明显不足。笔者与“基础教育跨越式发展创新试验”项目的部分试验教师在利用思维导图促进小学英语课堂教学方面进行了持续性的探索，试图探寻出一条有效开展小学英语课堂教学的实践之路。

1思维导图简介

思维导图（Mind Manager）是英国学者Tony Buzan在1970年代初期创作的。它是一种将放射性思考（Radiant Thinking）具体化的方法。也就是说，思维导图是一种记笔记的方法，它和以往记笔记的方法不同，是用图形和文字的方式记录的，并且思维导图是一种头脑风暴式的、创新性的记录方式，将以前以线性的纯文字的记录方式改为一种非线性的图形加文字的记录方式，既能节约时间，又能增强记忆的效率，还有利于创新能力的提高。

2思维导图在小学英语教学中的实际应用

2.1 在词汇教学中运用思维导图

心理学家认为，一个人是否能够成功和他的词汇储备量和运用词汇的能力有着很大的联系。一个人的词汇量越大，语言能力就越强，从而在生活中越易成功。在小学生学习英语的过程中词汇起着举足轻重的作用，不仅仅表现在单词中，对于文章的理解也起着很重要的作用。在小学英语教学中，教师可以采用思维导图的形式把与主题相关的词汇呈现给学生，这样不仅有利于学生的理解，也有利于他们进行自主学习，并提高学生的学习效率。

2.2在阅读教学中运用思维导图

在小学英语教学过程中，通过应用思维导图，可以使学生对于英语知识记忆更加深刻，有效强化学生的理解。所以，这就需要教师应该注重结合实际教学内容，有效利用思维导图开展教学。例如，在学习英语课文的时候，文章中往往会涉及多个物品和事情，通过应用思维导图，可以使学生对于文章的框架有所了解，对于文章中涉及的事物有更好的认识。从而有效提高学生对于文章的理解能力，提高英语教学效率。

例如，在学习小学英语三年级下册第四单元的《Doyou like pears》的时候，教师应该利用思维导图来帮助学生构建文章的知识框架，使学生对于短文的内容有更好的了解。文章主题是“Pears”，但是文章还涉及到了“Oranges”和“peaches”，教师可以通过三种水平构建思维导图，从而有效串联起文章的发展脉络。通过这样的方式，学生对于短文涉及到的内容会有更加准确的理解。同时学生可以利用思维导图构建起自己大脑中的文章知识框架，从而更好地理解短文中的内容，提高学生的综合理解能力。

2.3在写作教学中运用思维导图

英文写作对于刚刚接触写作不久的小学生来说，难度是非常大的。众所周知，写作之前要有思路才能把文章写好，而大多数小学生面对英文写作没有思路，或者思路不清晰，不知该如何下笔。针对这种情况，教师在写作教学中巧妙地运用思维导图，引导学生学会使用思维导图进行写作前的思路整理，指导学生如何构思自己的文章，让学生意识到一个话题可以有很多方面可写。这样就解决了学生不知道写什么的问题以及如何写的问题。教师可以利用思维导图从集体构思过渡到小组构思，最后自己构思。如果其写作的思路明了，那么学生就会轻松地写出自己的小作文，不但拓展学生的思维，还激发学生的学习兴趣。并且如果能够请学生在课堂上朗读自己的作品，则能增强学生的信心，长此下去，学生的学习能力也会提高。

3结论

思维导图把枯燥的信息变得易于理解和记忆，不仅为课堂注入新鲜元素，提升教学趣味性和有效性，而且可以提高学生学习和思考的参与度，培养学生的逻辑思维能力和创新想象力，优化学习策略，符合素质教育的理念。思维导图适合小学生的认知能力和身心发展规律。实践教学中，教师要根据不同的教学要求、内容、学生水平和发展特点等，采用不同的教学方法，因材施教，综合设计和利用多种思维导图，循序渐进地教学生进行有效学习，让学生在潜移默化中感受、体会、理解思维的过程，最终学以致用。

参考文献

[1] 梁爱丽.浅谈在小学英语教学中如何应用思维导图[J].新一代月刊，2017（08）.[2] 朱瑶海.浅析思维导图在小学英语词汇教学中的应用[J].学生之友：小学版，2011（06）：52-52.

第五篇：思维导图在小学英语教学中的一般应用

思维导图在小学英语教学中的一般应用

（洪江区幸福路小学 张丽群）

摘要： 思维导图是托尼.博赞于20世纪60年代提出的一种思维工具，其核心思想就是把形象思维与抽象思维很好地结合起来。在小学英语教学中巧妙运用思维导图，可以有效培养和激发学生学习英语的兴趣，并可培养学生的能力提高教学的质量。

关键词：思维导图 小学英语教学

Abstract: Mind map is a tool of thinking brought forward by Tony Bozan in 1960’s．Its core idea is to combine visual thinking with the abstract．Clever use of mind mapping in the teaching English of primary school，can effectively stimulate students interest in learning English，cultivate and stimulate students interest in learning，culture the ability of students，improve the quality of teaching.Key words: mind mapping ,teaching English of primary school

一、引言

思维导图是英国学者托尼.博赞所创的一种整理思路的方法，和传统的直线型记录方法不同的是，思维导图是以直观形象的图示建立起概念之间的联系思维导图最早被应用于训练一群被认为“失败”的孩子们，但是就是这些曾被放弃的孩子们很快变成好学生。之后托尼.博赞开始归纳总结他的研究成果，慢慢形成放射性思考和思维导图的概念[1]。

二、思维导图的定义

思维导图是由英国心理学家托尼 ·博赞于20世纪60年代提出的。它是在层级和分类的信息组织基础上，从中心主题通过特定的关联展开分支，由关键词或图形标识分支，并充分利用色彩和字体的变化将放射状思维过程和结果变为可视化的工具。思维导图的核心思想就是把形象思维与抽象思维很好地结合起来，让你的左右脑同时运作，将你的思维痕迹用图画和线条形成发散性的结构。我们的大脑神经也是一个由中心向外发散的网状的神经元。而思维导图的最初灵感也正是源于大脑神经元，因此是大脑思维的真实体现。从表现形式上来看，思维导图和大脑本身的思维方式是统一的，是一种利用大脑语言思维的模式，两只有利用大脑自身的语言来思考闯题才能最大程度地激发大脑的联想与创造力。比如，在绘制思维导图的过程中它倡导使用不同颜色和线条。颜色和图像能让大脑兴奋，颜色能够给思维导图增添跳跃感和生命力。与此同时，思维导图中的中心图像连接的不仅有主要分支，同时依次有二级分支以及三级分支，层次十分清晰。而由于大脑是通过联想来思维的，这些连接起来的分支必然会使理解更容易,记忆量更大。

由于思维导图是知识和思维过程的图形化表征，是一种用图表来组织、阐述、表达知识的工具，所以它能帮助学生梳理学习内容，筛除杂乱信息。保留关键内容。帮助学生把新知识纳入或同化到原有的知识结构中，加速知识获得的过程；由于思维导图具有重点突出、层次分明、联想丰富的特点，它又是一个有力的助记工具，它将知识模块化，引导记忆系统层次地、分段地组织信息，改变了以往机械记忆效果差，容易使学生感到疲劳的弊端，使学习内容进入学生的长期记忆,达到不易忘记,容易提取的效果；由于思维导图具有的发散性特征，能够激活语言学习过程中探索、挖掘式的高级思维模式，鼓励学生主动学习、创造性学习、通过合作对话进行学习，分享集体智慧，获得愉悦的认知体验。

三、思维导图在小学英语教学中的一些运用

在英语教学中，充分利用思维导图，构建知识网络，能够激发学生兴趣，增强学生对英语学习的记忆，提高英语教学的有效性。思维导图在英语课堂教学中，主要有以下几方面的运用：、在单词复习课中运用思维导图

在小学生学习英语的过程中词汇起着举足轻重的作用，不仅仅表现在单词中，对于文章的理解也起着很重要的作用[2]。小学英语教学中，教师可以采用思维导图的形式把与主题相关的词汇呈现给学生，这样不仅有利于学生的理解，也有利于他们进行自主学习，并提高学生的学习效率。下图是关于“Food”这个单词思维导图的实例，通过发散思维及老师的引导让学生联想到更多的词汇用于帮助学生记忆，扩充学生的词汇量，增强学生的语言能力。

Food

Vegetables

cabbage

carrot

Fruits

apple

mango

pear

orange

banana

strawberry

watermelon

grapes

Meat

chicken

beef

pork

fish

mutton

Drink

tea

coffee

milk

juice

2、在阅读教学中运用思维导图

在英语阅读中，学生和教师一起或者小组学生一起制作思维导图，运用思维导图来进行分析，可以使复杂的内容变得清晰，从而能帮助学生更深刻地理解阅读的内容，也能够更加容易地记住所读材料。但是，首先教师要对学生进行相应的训练，包括找出段落的主旨句，概括段落的大意。找到主旨句之后，还要学会找句子中心词，这样绘制出来的思维导图简明扼要。经过一段时间的训练，大部分学生都能够做得很好。长此以往，学生从文章中捕获信息的能力将大大提高，从而提高学生的阅读能力。在小学英语的阅读教学中，将重要的信息进行组织整理，并用自己的语言将它转换成思维导图的形式，使概念之间形成体系和层次，这样能帮助学生迅速把握文章的意思[3].例如“Dragon Boat Festival”这节课,教师可以理顺文章的思路进行巧妙的设计，就能让学生对课文的内容条理更加明确，方便学生记忆重点和熟悉课文，对理解课文的内容有很大的帮助，能达到事半功倍的效果。教师就可以设计下图所示的思维导图来进行教学。

Dragon boat festival

Eat

Rice dumpling

Fruits

Do

Watch the Dragon Boat Race

When

On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month

Reason

Remember the famous poet Qu Yuan

3、在写作教学中运用思维导图

英文写作对于刚刚接触写作不久的小学生来说，难度是非常大的。众所周知，写作之前要有思路才能把文章写好，而大多数小学生面对英文写作没有思路，甚至完全不知道该如何下笔。针对这种情况，教师的任务就是要让学生熟记课文中的每一个句型，要做要学一个就要牢牢的记住一个，才能才写作中熟练的运用已学的句型来进行变换，成为自己的句子。教师可以利用思维导图，对一个重点句型进行反复强调，加深学生的映象，如果大脑中的句子多了，那么小学生也能轻松写出自己的小作文，不但拓展了学生的思维，还激发了学生的学习兴趣。并且如果能够请学生在课堂上朗读自己的作品，则能增强学生的信心，长此下去学生的能力也会提高。例如 “go to somewhere by xx”句型就可以用下面的思维导图来加深学生的映象。

Peter

summer camp

Anne

Jane

Dong dong Ling ling

by bus

by ship

by train

on foot train ship

by taxi ship

四、结束语

思维导图它是一种和大脑思维在表现形式活言逻辑方面高度一致的思维方式。它还原了大脑思维的本来面目，从根本上带来的是对传统线性思维的突破、语言教学模式的策略性转移。思维导图“课堂型”教学模式能够促进学生发散思维能力的发展以及一种新的教学和学习策略的形成。作为一种思维工具，思维导图有助于学习者将隐性知识显性化，将言语信息图像化，有助于将大量的信息分解成易于理解和记忆的“组块”，帮助学习者系统地，有条理地思考学习材料，并以图形的方式记录下其思维过程，从而既达到了记得牢、不易忘、易提取的效果，也提高了学习者学习英语的兴趣及自主学习的能力。由于这些因素在英语学习中的作用举足轻重，这几方面能力的提高也必将极大提高学习者的英语综合水平。

参考文献：

[1](英)托尼.巴赞． 思维导图[M]．李斯，译．北京：作家出版社，2000

[2]程晓堂，郑敏．英语学习策略[M]．北京：外语教学与研究出版社，2002

[3]张慧子.思维导图在小学英语教学中的应用[J] 中国教育技术装备,2010,01,03