英语诗歌的格律

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第一篇:英语诗歌的格律

英语诗歌的格律

1.一首诗(a poem)往往包含有若干诗节(stanze 或strophe),每节又分为若干行(line 或verse),每个诗行由若干音步(foot)组成,音步则是由一定数目的重读音节(arsis 或ictus)和非重读音节(thesis)按照一定规律排列而成。

音步的排列方式构成英诗的格律(meter 或measure)。

2.依照每一音步中重读音节(扬)和非重读音节(抑)的排列方式,可以把音步分成不同种类,即格律。

常见的英语诗歌格律有四种。

a)抑扬格(Iambus ;theIambicFoot):一个音步由一个非重读音节加上一个重读音节构成。

b)扬抑格(Trochee ;theTrochaicFoot):一个音步由一个重读音节加上一个非重读音节构成。

c)扬抑抑格(Dactyl):一个音步由一个重读音节加上两个非重读音节构成。

d)抑抑扬格(Anapaest ;theAnapaesticFoot):一个音步由两个非重读音节加上一个重读音节构成。

不常见的几种格律。

e)抑扬抑格(Amphibrach ;theAmphibrachyFoot):一个音步由三个音节组成,其中第一、三个音节为非重读音节,第二个音节为重读音节。f)扬扬格(Spondee):一个音步由两个重读音节构成。g)抑抑格(Pyrrhic):一个音步由两个非重读音节构成。

3.音步也有完整和不完整之分。诗行中每个音步的格律都相同,则为完整音步(actalecticfoot);

如果诗行最末一个音步缺少一个音节,则为不完整音步(cactalectic)。

4.诗的各行音步数目不定,诗行按音步数量分为以下几种: 一音步(monometer)二音步(dimeter)三音步(trimeter)四音步(tetrameter)五音步(pentameter)六音步(hexameter)七音步(heptameter)八音步(octameter)超过八音步的诗行在英语诗歌中较为少见。

5.音 步 的 数 目 与 格 律 结 合起 来 , 又 可 进 一 步 细分 为 许 多 小 类 , 如抑 扬 格 一 音 步(iambicmonometer), 扬 抑 格 一 音 步(trochaicmonometer), 抑 抑 扬 格 三 音 步(anapaestictrimeter), 扬 抑 格 四 音 步

(trochaictetrameter), 抑 扬 格 五 音 步(iambicpentameter),扬抑格六音步(trochaichexameter)等。

从音步数目上看, 三音步、四音步和五音步最为常见, 尤其是抑扬格五抑, 如十四行诗 体(sonnet)、英雄双行体(heroiccouplet)、素体诗或无韵诗(blankverse)等均以抑 扬格五音步的诗行写成。

(摘自罗良功《英诗概论》 ,武汉大学出版社, 2002)

附录:英语诗歌的韵律(二)构成英诗节奏的基础是韵律(metre)。在希腊语中, “metre” 这个字是 “ 尺度(标谁)” 的 意思。英诗就是根据诗行中的音节和重读节奏作为 “ 尺度(标准)” 来计算韵律的。英诗的特点之一是与其他文体不同的排列格式。各诗行不达到每页页边, 每行开始词首 大写。几行成为一节(stanza),不分段落。各行都要讲究一定的音节数量,行末押韵或不 押韵,交错排列。

1.音步(Foot): 英诗中这种重读与非重读音节的特殊性组合叫作音步。一个音步的音节数量可能为两个 或三个音节, 但不能少于两个或多于三个音节, 而且其中只有一个必须重读。分析英诗的格 律就是将它划分成音步,并区分出是何种音步以及计算音步的数量。这种音步划分叫 scansion。根据一首英诗组成的音步数量,每一诗行一个音步称 “ 单音步 ”(monometer);每一诗行有两个音步的, 称 “ 双音步 ”(dimeter);含有三个音步的, 称 “ 三音步 ”(trimeter);此外还有四音步(tetrameter)、五音步、(pentameter)、六音步(hexameter)、七音步(heptameter)、八音步(octometer)。Is this |afast , |tokeep The lard| or lean And clean ?(Herrick)

2.韵律(Metre):英诗的韵律是依据 音步 包含 音节 的 数量及重读音节的位置而加以区 分的。传统英诗的音步有六种:即

抑扬格(Lambus)、扬抑格(Trochee)、抑抑扬格(Anapaest)、扬抑抑格(Dactyl)、抑扬抑格(Amphibrach)、及扬扬格(Spondee): 抑扬格(Lambus)⌒ / 扬抑格(Trochee)/⌒ 抑抑扬格(Anapaest)⌒⌒ / 扬抑抑格(Dactyl)/⌒⌒ 抑扬抑格(Amphibrach)⌒ /⌒ 扬扬格(Spondee)// “ ⌒ ” 非重读音节;“ /” 重读音节。英诗的韵

英语诗歌的押韵可以根据单词的内音素重复的部位不同而分成不同种类, 最常见的有头 韵(Alliteration)、谐元韵(Assonance)和尾韵(Rhyme)。头韵指词首重复,如 great 和 grew;谐元韵是指词中重读元音重复,如 great 和 fail;尾韵则指词尾音素重复,如 great 和 bait。但一行诗中可能同时存在多种押韵形式: The lightthat lies in women‘s eyes.--Thomas Moore 这行诗中既有头韵 light 和 lies ,谐元韵 light、lies、eyes ,又有且有尾韵(这种押韵 方式称行中韵middlerhyme)lies 和 eyes。

英语诗歌的行与行之间的押韵格式称韵法(rhyming scheme)。常见有 两行转韵(AABB)、隔行押韵(ABCB)、隔行交互押韵(ABAB)和交错押韵(ABBA)。英诗体例:

十四行诗(sonnet):过去也曾音译为《商籁诗》。十四行,抑扬格,五音步用作全诗的 形式。首先出现于意大利, 16世纪中传入英国, 为伊丽莎白时代(伊丽莎白一世在位时期为 1558一 1603)文人所宠爱,莎士比亚、斯宾塞及西德尼(sidney)全都写下过著名的十四 行诗。18世纪十四行诗曾受到冷落。但后又被浪漫派诗人济慈、沃兹沃斯等人所复兴,以 后许多诗人也多所采用。英国十四行诗有两种类型:意大利式(Petrarvhan)及莎士比业式(Shakesperoan)(英国式)。A.意大利式十四行诗:模仿意大利诗人皮特拉克(Petrarch)所创的样式,由两部分组成:第一部分八行(TheOctave),由的个四行诗体(Quatrains)组成,韵脚是 abbaabba;第二部分六行(TheSestet),韵脚可有不同形式。按严格的意 大利十四行诗体,在前八行结尾诗意应告一段落,而后六行又转入新的诗意。B.莎士比亚 式十四行诗:由三个四行诗体组成,韵脚交替进行。最后是押韵的双行诗体。整个韵脚是

ababcdcdefefgg。在莎士比亚式十四行诗中意境一气呵成, 直到最后双行体, 为全诗高潮。除莎士比亚外,其他诗人也采用此种形式。SONNET21 So is not with me as with that Muse, Stirr'd by a painted beauty to his verse, Who heaven itself for ornament doth use And every fair with his fair doth rehearse, Making a couplement of proud compare, With sun and moon, with earth and sea's rich gems.With April's first-born flowers, and all things rare That heaven's air in this huge rondure hems.O, let metrue in love, but truly write, And then believe me, my love is as fair As any mother's child, though not so bright As those gold candles fix'd in heaven's air.Let them say more that like of hearsay well;

I will not praise that purpose not to sell.(Shakespaere)《十四行诗集》第 21首 我的诗神①并不像那一位持神 只知运用脂粉涂抹他的诗句, 连苍穹也要搬下来作妆饰品, 罗列每个佳丽去称赞他的佳丽, 用种种浮夸的比喻作成对偶, 把他之太阳、月亮、海陆的瑰宝, 四月的鲜花,和这浩荡的宇宙 蕴藏在它的怀里的一切奇妙。哦,让我既真心爱,就真心歌唱, 而且,相信我,我的爱可以媲美 任何母亲的儿子,虽然论明亮 比不上挂在天空的金色烛台。谁喜欢空话,让他尽说个不穷;我志不在出售,自用不着祷颂。什么是 Sonnet? Sonnet is a very important form of English metrical poetry.It has 14 lines written to a regular rhyme scheme.Sonnet was invented by the Italian poet, Francesco Petrarch in the early 13th century.Dante was the first poet to use it.Sonnet makes it easier to express deep thought and emotion.In English poetry, there are three types of sonnet: the Italian, the Shakespearean and the Spenserian.These three types of sonnet all consist of 14 lines, but the thym e schemes are different.In the Italian sonnet, the first 8 lines form an octave, which rhymes abba, abba and the remaining 6 lines form a sestet which rhymes cde,cde.The Shakespearean sonnet is made up of 3 quatrains followed by a couplet.The quatrains produce a sweeping movement while the concluding couplet often comes to be an effective epigram and also makes the theme of the poem clearer.Its rhyme schem e is abab, cdcd, efef, gg.The Spenserian sonnet also consists of 3 quatrains and a couplet just like the Shakespearean but the rhyme scheme is different.It is abab, bcbc, cdcd, ee.

第二篇:英语诗歌的格律

英语诗歌的格律

成。

g)抑抑格(Pyrrhic):一个音步由两个非重读音节1.一首诗(a poem)往往包含有若干诗节(stanza或strophe),每节又分为若干行(line 或verse),每个诗行由若干音步(foot)组成,音步是由一定数目的重读音节(arsis或ictus)和非重读音节(thesis)

构成。

3.音步也有完整和不完整之分。诗行中每个音步的格律都相同,则为完整音步(actalectic foot);按照一定规律排列而成。

音步的排列方式构成英诗的格律(meter 或 measure)。

2.依照每一音步中重读音节(扬)和非重读音节(抑)的排列方式,可以把音步分成不同种类,即格律。

常见的英语诗歌格律有四种。

a)抑扬格(Iambus;the Iambic Foot):一个音步由一个非重读音节加上一个重读音节构成。

b)扬抑格(Trochee;the Trochaic Foot):一个音步由一个重读音节加上一个非重读音节构成。c)扬抑抑格(Dactyl):一个音步由一个重读音节加上两个非重读音节构成。

d)抑抑扬格(Anapaest;the Anapaestic Foot):一个音步由两个非重读音节加上一个重读音节构成。

不常见的几种格律。

e)抑扬抑格(Amphibrach;the Amphibrachy Foot):一个音步由三个音节组成,其中第一、三个音节为非重读音节,第二个音节为重读音节。

f)扬扬格(Spondee):一个音步由两个重读音节构

如果诗行最末一个音步缺少一个音节,则为不完整

音步(cactalectic)。

4.诗的各行音步数目不定,诗行按音步数量分为以下几种:

一音步(monometer)

二音步(dimeter)

三音步(trimeter)

四音步(tetrameter)五音步(pentameter)

六音步(hexameter)

七音步(heptameter)

八音步(octameter)超过八音步的诗行在英语诗歌中较为少见。5.音步的数目与格律结合起来,又可进一步细分为许多小类,如抑扬格一音步(iambic monometer),扬抑格一音步(trochaic monometer),抑抑扬格三

音步(anapaestic trimeter),扬抑格四音步(trochaic tetrameter),抑扬格五音步(iambic pentameter),扬抑格六音步(trochaic hexameter)等。从音步数目上看,三音步、四音步和五音步最为常见,尤其是抑扬格五抑,如十四行诗体(sonnet)、英雄双行体(heroic couplet)、素体诗或无韵诗(blank verse)等均以抑扬格五音步的诗行写成。

Basic Elements for Poetic Appreciation I.Prosodic system of poetry诗歌的音律系统

1.Meter / Rhythm

1).Meter / Rhythm is a regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of verse.2).Foot(音步): the smallest unit of rhythm in a line of poem containing one stressed syllable and one or more unstressed syllables.3).The following are several frequent metrical feet: *Iambus(抑扬格): a metrical foot of two syllables, one short(or unstressed)and one long(or stressed).*Trochee(扬抑格): a metrical foot of two syllables, one long(or stressed)and one short(or unstressed).*Dactyl(扬抑抑格): a metrical foot of three syllables, one long(or stressed)followed by two short(or unstressed).*Anapest(抑抑扬格): a metrical foot of three syllables, two short(or unstressed)followed by one long(or stressed)4).Types of meters

*Monometer(单音步诗)a line of poetry that has one metrical feet.*Diameter(双音步诗)a line of poetry that has two metrical feet.*Trimeter(三音步诗)a line of poetry that has three

metrical feet.*Tetrameter(四音步诗): a line of poetry that has four metrical feet.*Pentameter(五音步诗): a line of poetry that has five metrical feet.*Hexameter(六音步诗): a line of poetry that has six

metrical feet.*Heptameter(七音步诗): a line of poetry that has seven metrical feet.*Octameter(八音步诗)a line of poetry that has eight metrical feet.2.Rhyme

1).Rhyme is the repetition of sounds in two or more words that appear close to each other in a poem.2).There are two types of rhyme:

a.Internal rhyme(行间韵): is rhyme that occurs within a line.*Alliteration(头韵)is the repetition of initial consonant sounds in two or more words in a line.*Assonance(腹韵)is the repetition of vowel sounds in a line ending with different consonant sound as in * Consonance(假韵)is the repetition of similar consonant sounds, especially at the ends of words, as in lost and past or confess and dismiss.b.End rhyme(尾韵): is rhyme that occurs at the ends of lines.*Perfect rhyme(完全韵)is rhyme in which the final vowels(and consonant sounds)are identical, but with different initial consonant sounds, such as stay / play , fate / late.*Imperfect rhyme(不完全韵)is rhyme in which only the final consonant sounds are identical, the rhymed vowels and even the consonants might be similar but not identical, e.g.groaned and ground.* Eye rhyme(视韵)is rhyme in which words are spelled alike but not pronounced alike, such as wind/kind.3).Rhyme scheme(韵式)a.Rhyme scheme is the pattern of rhymes in a poem.b.There are three basic rhyme schemes:

*Running rhyming scheme(连续韵): Two neighboring lines are rhymed.(aabb)

*Alternate rhyming scheme(交叉韵): Poems are rhymed every other line.(abab)

*Inclosing rhyming scheme(首尾韵): The first and the fourth lines are rhymed.(abba)

II.Semantic system of poetry 诗歌的意义系统

1.Image –the soul of the meaning of a poem

The best way to appreciate a poem is to understand the meaning that the images convey in the poem.1).Image refers to the words that trigger our imagination to recall or to recombine memory of mental pictures.2).Types of images

a.According to our senses, images can be divided into the following types:

*visual image视觉意象

*auditory image听觉意象

*olfactory image嗅觉意象

*tactile image触觉意象

*gustatory image味觉意象

b.In terms of relationship between senses and objects, 5).Allusion 典故

image can also be classified into two basic types: *literary image字面意象

*figurative image比喻意象

3).The purpose of employing images a.to stimulate the reader’s senses.b.to activate the reader’s sensory or emotional experience.c.to involve the reader in the creation of the poem with his personal and emotional experience.d.To strike the chord of the reader.引起读者共鸣

2.The means of expressing meaning—figures of speech

1).Comparison *simile明喻

*metaphor 暗喻

*conceit奇喻

2).Personification拟人

3).Symbolism 象征

4).Hyperbole 夸张

6).Pun 双关

7).Metonymy(借代): the use of the striking

characteristic of a person or object to represent the whole person or the thing.8).Apostrophe呼语: the direct address of an absent or

imaginary person or of a personified abstraction

9).Synaesthesia(通感): the transformation of one sense to another sense.III.Divisions of poetry

1.Stanza: Two or more lines of poetry that together

form one of the divisions of a poem.The stanzas of a poem are usually of the same length and follow the same pattern of meter and rhyme.1).Couplet: a pair of lines that are the same length and usually rhyme and form a complete thought.*Heroic couplet: A stanza composed of two rhymed

lines in iambic pentameter.2)Tercet: A stanza of three lines of verse.The three lines may or may not have the same end rhyme.*Triplet: A tercet in which all three lines rhyme.* Terza rima: A type of poetry consisting of 10-or 11-syllable lines arranged in three-line “tercets” with the rhyme scheme aba bcb cdc, etc.1).Epic Poems are long narrative poems usually about gods, heroes, and legendary events;celebrates the history, culture, and character of a people.3).Quatrain: A stanza or poem of four lines which can 2).Ballad Poems are poems that tell a story similar to be written in any rhyme scheme.*Ballad stanza: A type of four-line stanza in which the second and fourth lines rhyme.The first and third lines have four stressed words or syllables;the second and fourth lines have three stresses.Ballad meter is usually iambic.4).Sestet: A stanza containing six lines, especially the last six lines of a Petrarchan sonnet.5).Octave: a verse form consisting of eight lines of iambic pentameter, especially the first eight lines of a Petrarchan sonnet 6).Spenserian stanza: A stanza consisting of eight lines of iambic pentameter and a final alexandrine(a line of poetry that has 12 syllables), rhymed ababbcbcc, first used by Edmund Spenser in The Faerie Queene.2.Canto: One of the main divisions of a long poem.IV.Types of Poetry 1.Narrative poems are poems that telling a story, such as epics, ballads etc.a folk tale or legend and are often meant to be sung.2.Lyric poems are poems that express the thoughts and feelings of the poet, such as sonnets or odes etc.1).Sonnet is a lyric poem of 14 lines, usually in iambic pentameter, restricted to a definite rhyme scheme.There are two prominent types: Italian(or

Petrarchan)sonnet and English(or Shakespearean)sonnet.*Italian(or Petrarchan)sonnets are divided into a eight-line octave and a six-line “sestet,” with the rhyme scheme abba abba cdecde(or cdcdcd).*English(or Shakespearean)sonnets are composed of three quatrains and a final couplet, with a rhyme scheme of abab cdcd efef gg.2).Odes are complex and often lengthy lyric poems, written in a dignified formal style on some lofty or

serious subject.3).An Elegy is a sad and thoughtful poem lamenting the death of a person.An example of this type of

poem is Thomas Gray's “Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard.”

3.Blank Verse is poetry that is written in unrhymed iambic pentameter.4.Free Verse is poetry composed of either rhymed or unrhymed lines that have no set meter.

第三篇:英文诗歌的音律格律

要了解格律,首先要明了“音步”和“韵律”这两个概念。1. 音步(Foot):

英诗中重读与非重读音节的特殊性组合叫作音步。一个音步的音节数量可能为两个或三个音节,但不能少于两个或多于三个音节,而且其中只有一个必须重读。

分析英文诗歌的格律就是将它的句子划分成音步,并分清是何种音步及音步的数量。这个过程称为scansion。

如:诗句 “From fairest creatures we desire increase” 要是分成音步的话,就变成了这个样子: Fro-m fai*re-st crea*ture-s we* de-sire* i-ncrea*se 上面“-”表示它前面是轻读音节,而“*”则表示它前面是重读音节。我们于是看出:上面的句子共有五个音步,每个音步都是由前轻读后重读的两个音节组成,这样的音节被称为“抑扬格”。颇有点唐诗的“平仄”的味道,但又有本质上的不同。

Tips:一个音步不必等于一个单词。

根据音步的数量,每一行一个音步的称为“单音步”(monometer); 每一诗行有两个音步的,称“双音步”(dimeter); 三个音步的,称“三音步”(trimeter); 此外还有四音步(tetrameter)、五音步、(pentameter)、六音步(hexameter)、七音步(heptameter)、八音步(octometer)。

2. 韵律(Metre):

韵律是指音步在朗读时的轻重长短的节奏或规律,这要依据音步所含音节的数量及重读音节的位置来区分。传统英诗的音步有六种,即: 抑扬格(Iambus)扬抑格(Trochee)抑抑扬格(Anapaest)扬抑抑格(Dactyl)抑扬抑格(Amphibrach)扬抑扬格(Dactyl)“抑”为轻读音节,“扬”为重读音节。“扬抑格”即一个音步有两个音节,前面的音节重读,后面的轻读。同理,“扬抑扬格”即一个音步有三个音节,最前的音节重读,中轻读,后重读。

3.英文诗歌的押韵:

3.1 就起押韵功能的单词而言,一是辅音也可入韵,二是押韵的音节可以选在单词的头,中间和尾(比较:每个汉字只有一个音节)。最常见的有3种,即: 头韵(Alliteration):是指单词开始的字母重复,如great和grew;

谐元韵(Assonance):是指单词中重读元音重复,如great和fail; 尾韵(Rhyme):则指单词结尾的字母重复,如great和bait。

3.2 而一行诗中也可能同时存在多种押韵形式,如: The light that lies in women's eyes.这行诗中有头韵light和lies,谐元韵light、lies、eyes,还有尾韵lies和eyes。3.3 英语诗歌的行与行之间的押韵格式则被称为韵法(rhyming scheme)。常见的有4种,即: 两行转韵(AABB)隔行押韵(ABCB)隔行交互押韵(ABAB)交错押韵(ABBA)等。如这四行诗: From fairest creatures we desire increase, That thereby beauty's rose might never die, But as the riper should by time decease, His tender heir might bear his memory: 即为abab押韵格式,详细分解如下:

From fairest creatures we desire incr(ease=a), That thereby beauty's rose might never d(ie=b), But as the riper should by time dec(ease=a), His tender heir might bear his memo(ry=b): 4.英文诗歌的形式

4.1商籁诗(十四行诗 - sonnet): 商籁诗须遵守十四行,五音步,抑扬格这种形式。即全诗共十四行,每行五个音步,而音步的韵律是抑扬格。

这种形式首先出现在意大利,在十六世纪中传入英国,为伊丽莎白时代的文人所宠爱。诗人如莎士比亚、斯宾塞及西德尼都写下过很多著名的十四行诗。到十八世纪,十四行诗又受到冷落。后来才浪漫派诗人济慈、沃兹沃斯等人复兴。英文的商籁诗分为两种类型,即:即意大利式(Petrarvhan)及莎士比业式(Shakesperoan),或称英国式。(1)意大利式: 由意大利诗人皮特拉克(Petrarch)所创,全诗分两部分: 第一部分八行(The Octave),由两个四行诗体(Quatrains)组成,韵脚是abbaabba;第二部分有六行(The Sestet),韵脚可有不同形式。严格的意大利十四行诗,前八行结尾,诗意应告一段落,而后六行又转入新的诗意。

(2)莎士比亚式: 全诗亦分为两个部分:第一部分是三个四行诗体组成,韵脚可交替进行。第二部分双行诗体。是最后是押韵的双行诗体。全诗韵脚是ababcdcdefefgg。莎士比亚式诗中意境一气呵成,直到最后双行诗体,为全诗高潮。

4.2.打油诗(Limericks):通常是小笑话甚至是胡诌,一般没有标题也无作者姓名,含有幽默讽刺性,常运用双关,内韵等手法。每首诗五个诗行,押韵为aabba,格律以抑扬格和抑抑扬格为主。

1)There was a young lady of Nigger Who smiled as she rode on a tiger; They returned from the ride With the lady inside,And the smile on the face of the tiger.2)A tutor who taught on the flute Tried to teach two tooters to toot,“Is it harder to toot,or Said the two to the tutor,To tutor two tooters to toot?”

4.3 无韵体(Blank Verse):五音步抑扬格,不押韵诗体。Across the watery bale,and shout again,Responsive to his call,and gazed-but little thought What wealth the show to me had brought: For oft,when on my couch I lie In vacant or in pensive mood,They flash upon that inward eye Which is the bliss of solitude;

Ans then my heart with pleasure fills,And dances with the daffodils.Notes: a crowd,a host of: many sprightly:happy glee:joy jocund:happy bliss:complete happiness pensive:sadly thoughtful 华兹华斯(WilliamWordsworth,1770-1850),十九世纪初英格兰北部湖区三大“湖畔派诗人”(浪漫主义)之一。此诗向我们描绘了一幅美好的自然景象,同时抒发作者对自然美景的喜欢。黄水仙据说是威尔士国花(1282年,威尔士归顺英格兰,被封公国),在英国广泛栽种,春季开花,花期不长。有许多关于黄水仙的诗歌,这首诗无疑是脱颖而出的。

全诗语言精炼,通俗易懂,四音步抑扬格,分四节(stanza),每节6行,每节押韵均为ababcc.第一节写诗人孤寂时外出散步,偶遇水仙;第二节写水仙争相开放,千姿百态;第三节,诗人看到这景象感到欣喜异常;第四节写诗人在日后忧郁时,回想当时情景,又让他心中充满了欢乐,随着水仙跳起舞来。

5.3 death be not proud Death, be not proud, though some have called thee Mighty and dreadful, for thou art not so;For those whom thou think’st thou dost overthrow Die not, poor Death, nor yet canst thou kill me.From rest and sleep, which but thy pictures be, Much pleasure;then from thee much more must flow, And soonest our best men with thee do go, Rest of their bones, and soul’s delivery.Thou art slave to fate, chance, kings, and desperate men, And dost with poison, war, and sickness dwell, And poppy or charms can make us sleep as well And better than thy stroke;why swell’st thou then? One short sleep past, we wake eternally And death shall be no more;Death, thou shall die.在感情的表达上,多恩的诗歌力求避免感伤情调,把感情容入“玄思”之中,因此,倍受英美现代派诗人的推崇。

多恩写过一些宗教诗。在这些诗歌中,他探索自己的内心世界,表达他对宗教,乃至人生的看法。《死亡,不要骄傲》正是这类诗歌中的一首。

这是一首意大利体的十四行诗。诗的起句突兀,表达了对死神的嘲笑和蔑视。死亡是人生的终结,许多人对死亡表现出极度的恐惧,把死亡同黑暗的地狱联系在一起。然而,在多恩看来,死亡并没有什么可怕之处。他把死亡看作睡眠,看作是通向“永远觉醒”的必经之路。死亡只是从有限的生命通向永恒的过程。这种思想并非多恩特有,因为在莎士比亚的《哈姆雷特》“生存还是死亡”这一著名的内心独白中,莎士比亚也曾根据西方人的宗教思想把死亡比作睡眠,但是,把死神作为无能而又自傲的形象进行如此淋漓尽致的讥讽,恐怕只有出现在多恩的作品中。

这首诗说理多于抒情。从诗的结构来看,第一、二行“死亡,不要骄傲,虽然有人说你/强大而又可怖,而你并不真的这样”,是论点,而第二行到第八行是论据,说明死亡没有什么可怕,死亡同睡眠没有多少不同,都可以使人“获得身体的休息,灵魂的解脱”。第九、十行指出死神的无能,而第十一、二行说明死神并没有什么独特之处,没有什么可资骄傲的理由。这四行进一步提供论据,来支持诗人的论点。第十三、四行则是结论。虽然这首诗有很强的论说性,但表达了诗人对死神的蔑视 和无畏之情。情与理的结合使诗本身具有有说服力,而比喻的运用使这篇说理的诗生动。整个诗作铿锵有力,富于阳刚之气。5.4 EAGLE ALFRED, LORD TENNYSON(1809~1892)He clasps the crag with crooked hands;Close to the sun in lonely lands, Ringed with the azure world, he stands.The wrinkled sea beneath him crawls;He watches from his mountain walls, And like a thunderbolt he falls 这首诗共有两节六行,首节韵律:aaa;第二节韵律:bbb。这短短的六行诗,生动地刻划出鹰的王者特质。

首节三行写鹰的静谧、高孤而尊贵的神态。作者以he、hands、stands分别取代it、claws(爪)、和perches(栖息),拟人(personification)的手法,使读者感到鹰的非比寻常。更何况它像王者一般独居(in lonely lands)巉岩,有青天环绕(Ringed with the azure world),与白日相亲(Close to the sun)。首行/k/和/kr/的双音铿锵地有力地暗示出鹰的遒劲。后三行写鹰的动感神态。作者仍旧以周围环境衬托出鹰的威仪。从高踞山墙之内的鹰眼看来,汹涌的波涛不过是皱纹,在它脚下蠕动。闪电般的俯冲既是写实,也显示出鹰的神威,因为古代的神常以雷电为刑罚工具,惩戒邪恶。

这首短诗的三、六两行各以掉尾句(periodic sentence)结束。给人以雄浑、踏实的感觉,生动刻画出诗中所描述的鹰的王者风范

5.5 Sonnet 60 Like as the waves make towards the pibbled shore, So do our minutes hasten to their end;Each changing place with that which goes before, In sequent toil all forwards do contend, Nativity, once in the main of light, Crawls to maturity, wherewith being crowned, Crooked eclipses against his glory fight, And time that gave doth now his gift confound.Time doth transfix the flourish set on youth And delves the parallels in beauty's brow, Feeds on the rarities but for his scythe to move.And nothing stands but for his scythe to move.And yet to times in hope my verse shall stand, Praising thy worth, despite his cruel hand.1.像波浪滔不息地滚向沙滩 2.我们的光阴息息奔赴着终点; 3.后浪和前浪不断地循环替换,4.前推后拥,一个个在奋勇争先。5.生辰,一度涌现于光明的金海,6.爬行到壮年,然后,既登上极顶,7.凶冥的日蚀便遮没它的光彩,8.时光又撕毁了它从前的赠品。

9.时光戳破了青春颊上的光艳,10.在美的前额挖下深陷的战壕,11.自然的至珍都被它肆意狂喊,12.一切挺立的都难逃它的镰刀: 13.可是我的诗未来将屹立千古,14.歌颂你的美德,不管它多残酷!

这首诗的主题是时间的无情,以及诗歌的不朽和永恒。诗人一开始便以生动的视觉意象为比喻,吸引了读者的注意力。诗人除了用大海波浪的滚滚向前比喻人生时光的无情流淌,生生不息外,还用了太阳的金光被日蚀遮住作比喻,说明时光无情消亡,一切美好的东西和青春都不会永远停留,而会随时间的流逝而迅速消逝。(delves the....)这句,比喻时间会使青春美貌老去。这个比喻乍一听有点夸张,太虚张声势或小题大做,实际上这正与诗的崇高严肃的主题相和谐,显示出时间强大的破坏力。第2行,诗人又用了第三个意象来比喻时间:时间的流逝就像镰刀的收割。最后这两个不太温柔的比喻都暗示了时间的无情和残忍,生动之极。像通常十四行诗的最后现行一样,诗人在最后做了结论:时间残酷,但他的诗将屹立千古,歌颂“你”的美德。

这首诗的最后的“你”,颇令人疑惑。照一些批评家的猜测,莎士比亚的十四行诗或者是献给一个英俊的独身青年,或者是给一们性感的黑肤女士。这首诗的“你”到底是谁,让人费思量。

5.6 THE ANT RICHARD ARMOUR(1906~)The ant, a prodigy of strength, Lifes objects twice his weight and length And never stops or sighs or glowers Because it's after working hours.Though underground, he bears the onus And peril without thought of bonus, And never once is heard to mention Retiring on a tax-free pension.Nor does he frown or look askance At other, lighter-burdened ants.Not one to bicker, blame, or sob.The ant has but one flaw I see, To wit, he doesn't work for me.大意:

蚂蚁这个大力士能举起比他体重身高多一倍的东西。它从不因过了下班时间而停工、叹气、或瞪眼。虽然在地下,他背负重担和危险,却从没想到红利,而且没听他谈到退休用免税年金养老;他也不会对其他担子较轻的蚂蚁横眉竖目。蚂蚁不是斗嘴、怪罪或呜咽之徒,也不贪图较好的工作。我看蚂蚁只有一样瑕疵-那就是:他不为我工作。

简评:

蚂蚁一向被誉为“勤做工”的典范。此诗更是一一列举这位“模范工人”的美德:工作能力强,多做不抱怨,犯难不求赏,与“人”不计较,见利不思迁。这种工人真是只应“地下”有,“人”世间难求。无怪乎说话者要扼腕叹道:“只可惜他不为我工作。” 作者借蚂蚁而反衬出人类的私心。工整的韵脚添增了全诗的幽默轻松气氛。

从上看出,诗歌的欣赏评判并非可望而不可及,关键要抓住诗中的意象,了解其语义,以便把握诗的大意。纵然每个人的读后感会有不同,但每个人都会在阅读过程中感受到诗歌带来的美和精神上的共鸣。

第四篇:简述英文诗歌的格律、押韵和体式

简述英文诗歌的格律、押韵和体式。

格律是每个音步轻重音节排列的格式,也是朗读时轻重音的依据。常见格式有5种:⑴抑扬格⑵扬抑格⑶抑抑扬格⑷扬抑抑格(⑸抑扬抑格

押韵是指通过重复元音或辅音以达到一定音韵效果的诗歌写作手法。主要有:1.尾韵2.头韵3.谐元韵

有的诗分成几节,每节由若干诗行组成;有的诗则不分节。目前我们常见的诗体有:1.十四行诗2.打油诗3.无韵体4.自由诗

第五篇:词牌格律

符号:○平声 ●仄声 ⊙可平可仄 △平韵 ▲仄韵

词牌录

1.菩萨蛮

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2.绮罗香

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3.千秋岁

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4.沁园春

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5.清平乐

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6.清玉案

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8.鹊桥仙

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9.人月圆

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10.如梦令

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11.阮郎归

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12.瑞鹤仙(格二)

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13.生查子

⊙○○●○,⊙●○○▲。⊙●●○○,⊙●○○▲。⊙○○●○,⊙●○○▲。⊙●●○○,⊙●○○▲。

14.声声慢

○○●●,●●○○,○○●●○▲。⊙●⊙○⊙●,⊙○○▲。○○●○⊙●,●●○、●○○▲。●●●,●○○,⊙●⊙○⊙▲。

⊙●⊙○⊙▲,○●●,⊙⊙●○⊙▲。●●○○,⊙●⊙○⊙▲。○○●○⊙●,●○○、●○○▲。●●●,●●●○●●▲。

15.十六字令

△。●○○●●△。○○●,⊙●●○△。

16.疏影

○○●▲,●○○●●,⊙●○▲。⊙●○○,⊙●○○,⊙⊙●⊙○▲。○○●●○○●,●●●、⊙○○▲。●●⊙、●●○○,⊙●●○○▲。⊙●○○●●,●○⊙●●,⊙●○▲。⊙●○○,⊙●○○,⊙●●○○▲。○○●●○○●,⊙●●、⊙○○▲。●●⊙、⊙●○○,⊙●●○○▲。

17.双双燕

⊙○●●,●⊙●○○,●○○▲。⊙○⊙●,⊙●●○○▲。⊙●○○●▲,●⊙●、○○⊙▲。○○●●○○,●●○○○▲。

○▲,○○●▲。●⊙●○○,●○○▲。⊙○○●,●●●○○▲。⊙●○○●▲,●⊙●、○○⊙▲。○⊙●●○○,●●⊙○⊙▲。

18.水调歌头

⊙●●○●,⊙●●○△。⊙○⊙●○●,⊙●●○△。⊙●○○⊙●,⊙●○○⊙●,⊙●●○△。⊙●●○●,⊙●●○△。

●⊙●,⊙●●,●○△。⊙○⊙●○●,○●●○△。⊙●○○⊙●,⊙●○○⊙●,⊙●●○△。⊙●⊙○●,⊙●●○△。

19.水龙吟

○○⊙●○○,⊙○⊙●○○▲。⊙○●●,⊙○●●,⊙○●▲。⊙●○○,⊙○○●,⊙○○▲。●⊙○⊙●,⊙○⊙●,⊙●●,○○▲。

⊙●⊙○○▲,●○○,⊙○○▲。⊙○●●,⊙○○●,⊙○●▲。⊙●○○,⊙○○●,⊙○○▲。●○○●●,⊙○⊙●,●○○▲。

20.苏幕遮

●○○,○●▲。⊙●○○,⊙●○○▲。⊙●○○○●▲。⊙●○○,⊙●○○▲。●○○,○●▲。⊙●○○,⊙●○○▲。⊙●○○○●▲。⊙●○○,⊙●○○▲。21.诉衷情

○▲,○▲,○●▲,●○△。○●▲(换),○▲,●○△。●●●○△,○△。○○○●△,●○△。

22.琐窗寒

●●○○,○○●●,●○○▲。○○●●,●●●⊙○○▲。●○○,○⊙●⊙,⊙○⊙●○○▲。●⊙○⊙●,○○⊙●,●○○▲。

○▲。○○▲。●●●○○,●○⊙▲。○○●●,●●⊙○○▲。●○○,⊙●●⊙○,⊙○●●○●▲。●○○,⊙●○○,●●○○▲。

23.踏莎行

⊙●○○,⊙○●▲,⊙○⊙●○○▲。⊙○⊙●●○○,⊙○⊙●○○▲。⊙●○○,⊙○●▲,⊙○⊙●○○▲。⊙○⊙●●○○,⊙○⊙●○○▲。

24.摊破浣溪沙

⊙●○○●●△,⊙○⊙●●○△。⊙●⊙○○●●,●○△。⊙●⊙○○●●,⊙○⊙●●○△。⊙●⊙○○●●,●○△。

25.桃源忆故人

⊙○⊙●○○▲,⊙●⊙○○▲。⊙●⊙○○▲,⊙●○○▲。⊙○⊙●○○▲,⊙●⊙○○▲。⊙●⊙○○▲,⊙●○○▲。

26.天仙子

⊙●⊙○○●▲,⊙●⊙○○●▲。⊙○⊙●●○○,○⊙▲,○⊙▲,⊙●⊙○○●▲。⊙●⊙○○●▲,⊙●⊙○○●▲。⊙○⊙●●○○,○⊙▲,○⊙▲,⊙●⊙○○●▲。

27.望海潮

⊙○○●,○○⊙●,⊙○⊙●○△。⊙●●○,○○●●,⊙○⊙●○△。⊙●●○△。●⊙○⊙●,⊙●○△。⊙●○○,●○○●●○△。

○○●●○△。●○○⊙●,⊙●○△。⊙●●○,○○●●,⊙○⊙●○△。○●●○○。●⊙○⊙●,⊙●○△。⊙●○○●●,●●●○△。28.误佳期

⊙●⊙○○▲。⊙●⊙○●▲。⊙○⊙●●○○,●●○○▲。⊙●●○○,⊙●○○▲。⊙○⊙●●○○,●●○○▲。

29.西江月

⊙●⊙○⊙●,⊙○⊙●○△。⊙○⊙●●○△,⊙●⊙○⊙▲。(叶仄韵)⊙●⊙○⊙●,⊙○⊙●○△。(叶平韵)⊙○⊙●●○△,⊙●⊙○⊙▲。(叶仄韵)

30.惜分飞

⊙●⊙○○●▲,⊙●○○●▲。⊙●○○▲,⊙○⊙●○○▲。⊙●⊙○○⊙▲,⊙●○○●▲。⊙●○○▲,⊙○⊙●○○▲。

31.喜迁莺

○●●,●○△,○●●○△。●○○●●○△,○●●○△。○⊙▲,○⊙▲,●●●○○▲。⊙○○●●○△,○●●○△。

32.相见欢

⊙○⊙●○△,●○△。⊙●⊙○○●●○△。⊙⊙▲,⊙○▲,●○△。⊙●⊙○○●●○△。

33.潇湘神

○●△,○●△,●○⊙●●○△。⊙●●○○●●,○○○●●○△。

34.潇湘夜雨

⊙●○○,⊙○⊙●,⊙○⊙●○△。⊙○⊙●●○△。○●●,○○●●,○●●,○●○△。○○●,○○●●,●●○△。

⊙○⊙●,⊙○⊙●,⊙●○△。●⊙○○●,⊙●○△。○●●,○○●●,○●●○●○△。○○●,○○●●,⊙●●○△。

35.眼儿媚

⊙○⊙●●○△,⊙●●○△。⊙○⊙●,⊙○⊙●,⊙●○△。⊙○⊙●○○●,⊙●●○△。⊙○⊙●,⊙○⊙●,⊙●○△。

36.瑶台聚八仙

⊙●○△,○⊙●,○●●●○△。●○○●,○●●●○△。⊙●○○○●●,⊙○●●●○△。●○△,●○●●,○●○△。

○○⊙○●●,●⊙○●●,●●○△。●●○○,○●●●○△。⊙○⊙●●●,●⊙●,○○⊙●△。○○●,●●○○●,⊙●○△。

37.谒金门

○⊙▲,⊙●⊙○○▲。⊙●⊙○○●▲,⊙○○●▲。

⊙●⊙○⊙▲,⊙●⊙○○▲。⊙●⊙○○●▲,⊙○○●▲。

38.一斛珠

⊙○⊙▲,⊙○⊙●○○▲。⊙○⊙●○○▲。⊙●○○,⊙●○○▲。⊙●⊙○○●▲,⊙○⊙●○○▲。⊙○⊙●○○▲。⊙●○○,⊙●○○▲。

39.一翦梅

⊙●○○●●△。⊙●○△,⊙●○△。⊙○⊙●●○△,⊙●○△,⊙●○△。⊙●○○●●△。⊙●○△,⊙●○△。⊙○⊙●●○△,⊙●○△,⊙●○△。

40.忆江南

○⊙●,⊙●●○△。⊙●⊙○○●●,⊙○⊙●●○△,⊙●●○△。

41.忆秦娥(有平韵)

○⊙▲,○○⊙●○○▲。○○▲,⊙○⊙●,●○○▲。⊙○⊙●○○▲,⊙○⊙●○○▲。○○▲(重),⊙○⊙●,●○○▲。

42.忆王孙

⊙○⊙●●○△,⊙●○○⊙●△,⊙●○○⊙●△。●○△,⊙●○○⊙●△。43.永遇乐

⊙●○○,⊙⊙○⊙●,⊙●⊙▲。⊙●○○,⊙○⊙●,⊙●○○▲。⊙○○●,⊙○⊙●,⊙●●○○▲。⊙○●,○○●●,⊙○●○○▲。

⊙○⊙●,⊙○○●,●●○○⊙▲。⊙●○○,⊙○⊙●,⊙●○⊙▲。⊙○○●,⊙○⊙●,⊙●●○○▲。⊙○●,○○●●,⊙○●▲。

44.渔歌子

⊙●○○●●△,○○●●○△。●●●,●○△,○○●●●○△。

45.渔家傲

⊙●⊙○○●▲,⊙○⊙●○○▲。⊙●⊙○○●▲。○⊙▲,⊙○⊙●○○▲。⊙●⊙○○●▲,⊙○⊙●○○▲。⊙●⊙○○●▲。○⊙▲,⊙○⊙●○○▲。

46.虞美人

⊙○⊙●○○▲,⊙●○○▲。⊙○⊙●●○△,⊙●●○⊙●●○△。⊙○⊙●○○▲,⊙●○○▲。⊙○⊙●●○△,⊙●●○⊙●●○△。

47.雨淋铃

○○○▲,●○○●,●⊙○▲。○○●●○●,○○●●,○○○▲。●●○○,●●●○●○▲。●●●,○●○○,●●○○●○▲。

○○●●○○▲,●○○,●●○○▲。○○●●○●,○●●,●○○▲。●●○○,○●○○●●○▲。●●●,○●○○,●●○○▲。

48.雨霖铃

○○○▲,●○○●,●●○▲。○○●●○●,○○●●,○○○▲。●●○○●●,●○●○▲。●●●、○●○○,●●○○●○▲。

○○▲▲○○▲,▲○○、●●○○▲。○○●●○●,○●●、●○○▲。●●○○,○●、○○●●○▲。●●●、○●○○,●●○○▲。

49.玉漏迟

●○○●▲,○○●●,⊙○○▲。⊙●○○,●⊙●○○▲。⊙●○○⊙●,●⊙●○○○▲。○●●,⊙○●●,●○○▲。⊙⊙●●○○,●⊙●○○,⊙○○▲。⊙●○○,⊙●●○○▲。⊙●○○●●,⊙●●,○○○▲。○●●,⊙●●○○▲。

50.御街行

⊙○⊙●○○▲。●●●,○○▲。⊙○⊙●●○○,⊙●⊙○○▲。⊙○⊙●,⊙○⊙●,⊙●○○▲。

⊙○⊙●○○▲。●●●,○○▲。⊙○⊙●●○○,⊙●⊙○○▲。⊙○⊙●,⊙○⊙●,⊙●○○▲。

51.昭君怨

⊙●⊙○⊙▲,⊙●⊙○⊙▲。⊙●●○△,(换平韵)⊙○△。⊙●⊙○⊙▲,(换仄韵)⊙●⊙○⊙▲。⊙●●○△,(换平韵)⊙○△。

52.鹧鸪天

⊙●○○●●△,⊙○⊙●●○△。⊙○⊙●○○●,⊙●○○●●△。○●●,●○△,⊙○⊙●●○△。⊙○⊙●○○●,⊙●○○●●△。

53.昼夜乐

⊙○⊙●○○▲。●⊙⊙,⊙○▲。○○●●○○,●●⊙○⊙▲。⊙●○○○●▲。●⊙⊙,●○○▲。⊙●●○○,●○○○▲。

⊙○⊙●○○▲。●⊙⊙,⊙○▲。⊙○●●○○,⊙●○○⊙▲。⊙●○○○●●,●⊙⊙,●○○▲。⊙●●○○,●○○○▲。

54.烛影摇红(格二)

⊙●○○,⊙○⊙●○○▲。⊙○⊙●●○○,⊙●○○▲。⊙●⊙○⊙▲,●○○、○○●▲。⊙○⊙●,⊙●○○,○○○▲。

⊙●○○,⊙○⊙●○○▲。⊙○⊙●●○○,⊙●○○▲。⊙●⊙○⊙▲,●○○、○○●▲。⊙○⊙●,⊙●○○,○○○▲。

55.祝英台近

●○○,○●▲,⊙●●○▲。⊙●○○,⊙●●○▲。⊙○⊙●○○,⊙○○●,●⊙●、⊙○○▲。

●○▲,⊙⊙⊙●○○,⊙○●●○▲。⊙●○○,⊙●●○▲。⊙○⊙●○○,⊙○○▲,●⊙●、⊙○○▲。56.醉花阴

⊙●⊙○○●▲,⊙●○○▲。⊙●●○○,⊙●○○,⊙●○○▲。⊙○⊙●○○▲,⊙●○○▲。⊙●●○○,⊙●○○,⊙●○○▲。

57.醉太平

○○●△,○○●△。⊙○⊙●○△,●○○●△。○○●△,○○●△。⊙○⊙●○△,●○○●△。

58.暗香

⊙○○▲,●⊙○●●,⊙○○▲。●●⊙○,○●○○●○▲。⊙●○○●●,⊙●●、⊙○○▲。●●●、⊙●○○,⊙●●○▲。

○▲,●○▲。⊙●●⊙○,●○○▲。●○⊙▲,○●⊙○●○▲,⊙●○○⊙●,⊙●●、⊙○○▲。●●●、○●●,●○○▲。

59.薄幸

⊙○○▲,●⊙●,○○●▲。●⊙●,○○○●,⊙●⊙○○▲。●⊙○,○●○○,○○●●○○▲。●●●○○,⊙○⊙●,⊙●○○⊙▲。

⊙●●,○○●,○●●,●○⊙▲。⊙○⊙⊙●,○○⊙●,⊙○⊙●○○▲。●○○▲,●○○⊙●,○○●●○○▲。○○●●,⊙●○○⊙▲。

60.卜算子

⊙●●○○,⊙●○○▲。⊙●○○●●○,⊙●○○▲。⊙●●○○,⊙●○○▲。⊙●○○●●○,⊙●○○▲。

61.采桑子

⊙○⊙●○○●,⊙●○△。⊙●○△,⊙●○○⊙●△。⊙○⊙●○○●,⊙●○△。⊙●○△,⊙●○○⊙●△。

62.长相思

⊙⊙△,⊙⊙△。(叠句)⊙●○○⊙●△,⊙○⊙●△。⊙⊙△,⊙⊙△。(叠句)⊙●○○⊙●△,⊙○⊙●△。63.春风袅娜

○○⊙●,●●○△。○●●,●○△。●○○⊙●,⊙○⊙●,○○●●,●●○△。●●○○,○○⊙●,●●○○○●△。●●○○●○●,○○○●●○△。⊙●⊙○⊙●,○○●●,⊙○●,●●○△。○○●,●○△。○○●●,⊙●○△。⊙●○○,⊙○⊙●,⊙○●●,●●○△。○○⊙●,●○○⊙●,○○●●,⊙●○△。

64.捣练子

○●●,●○△,⊙●○○⊙●△。⊙●⊙○○●●,●○⊙●●○△。

65.点绛唇

●●○○,⊙○⊙●○○▲。●○○▲,⊙●○○▲。⊙●○○,⊙●○○▲。○○▲,●○○▲,⊙●○○▲。

66.调笑令

○▲,○▲,(叠句)●●○○●▲。○○●●○△,○○●●●△。○▲,○▲,(转仄叠句)○●○○●▲。

67.蝶恋花

⊙●⊙○○●▲。⊙●○○,⊙●○○▲。⊙●⊙○○●▲,⊙○⊙●○○▲。⊙●⊙○○●▲。⊙●○○,⊙●○○▲。⊙●⊙○○●▲,⊙○⊙●○○▲。

68.东风第一枝

●●○○,○○●●,○○●●○▲。⊙○●●○○,⊙○●○⊙▲。○○⊙●,⊙⊙●,⊙○○▲。●●⊙,⊙●○○,⊙●●○○▲。○●●,●○●▲。

○●●,●○●▲。●○●●○○,⊙○●○⊙▲。○○⊙●,⊙⊙●,⊙○○▲。●○⊙,⊙●○○,⊙●●○○▲。

69.洞仙歌

⊙○⊙●,●○○⊙▲。⊙●○○●○▲。●○○,●●⊙●○○,○●●,⊙●⊙○⊙▲。⊙○○●●,⊙●○○,⊙●○○●○▲。⊙●●○○,⊙●○○,○⊙●、⊙○⊙▲。●●●○○,●○○▲。70.多丽

●○△,●○⊙●○△。●○○、⊙○⊙●,⊙○⊙●○△。●○○、⊙○⊙●,⊙⊙●、⊙●○△。⊙●○○,⊙○⊙●,⊙○⊙●●○△。●⊙●,⊙○⊙●,⊙●●○△。○○●,⊙○⊙●,⊙●○△。●○○、⊙○⊙●,⊙○⊙●○△。●○○、⊙○⊙●,⊙⊙●、⊙●○△。⊙●○○,⊙○⊙●,⊙○⊙●●○△。●⊙●、⊙○⊙●,⊙●●○△。○○●,⊙○⊙●,⊙●○△。

71.夺锦标

⊙●○○,○○●●,●●○○○▲。●●○○⊙●,○●○○,●○○▲。●○○●●,●○⊙,○○○▲。●○○,●●○○,●●○○○▲。⊙●○○●▲。●●○○,●●○○○▲。●●○○⊙●,○●○○,●○○▲。●○○●●,●○⊙,○○○▲。●○○,●●○○,●●○○○▲。

72.风入松

⊙○⊙●●○△,⊙●●○△。⊙○⊙●○○●,⊙○⊙、⊙●○△。⊙●○○○●,⊙○⊙●○△。

⊙○⊙●●○△,⊙●●○△。⊙○⊙●○○●,●○⊙、⊙●○△。⊙●⊙○⊙●。⊙○⊙●○△。

73.凤凰台上忆吹箫

⊙●○○,⊙○⊙●,⊙○⊙●○△。●●○○●,⊙●○△。⊙●⊙○⊙●,○⊙●、⊙●○△。○○●,○○●●,⊙●○△。

○△,⊙○●●,⊙●●○○,⊙●○△。●⊙○○●,⊙●○△。⊙●⊙○⊙●,○⊙●、⊙●○△。○○●,○○●⊙,⊙●○△。

74.感皇恩

⊙●●○○,⊙○○▲,⊙●○○●○▲。⊙○○●,⊙●⊙○○▲。⊙○○●●,○○▲。⊙●●○,⊙○⊙▲,⊙●○○●○▲。⊙○○●,⊙●⊙○○▲。⊙○○●●,○○▲。

75.更漏子

●○○,○●▲,⊙●⊙○⊙▲。⊙●●,●○△,⊙○⊙●△。○⊙▲,⊙○▲,⊙●⊙○⊙▲。⊙⊙●,●○△,⊙○⊙●△。76.桂枝香

○○●▲,●●●⊙○,⊙⊙○▲。⊙●○○⊙●,●○○▲。⊙○⊙●○○●,●○○、⊙○○▲。●○○○●,⊙○⊙●,●○○▲。

●⊙●、○○●▲。●⊙●○○,⊙⊙○▲。⊙●○○⊙●,●○○▲。⊙○⊙●○○●,●○○⊙⊙○▲。●○○●,⊙○⊙●,●○○▲。

77.过秦楼

●●○○,⊙○○●,●●●○○▲。○○●●,⊙●○○,●●●○○▲。○●●●○○,○●○○,⊙○○▲。

●○○●●,○○○●,●○○●,○●●,●●○○,⊙○○●,●●●○○▲。○○●●,⊙●○○,●●●○○▲。○●○○,●○○●○○,⊙○○▲。●○○●●,⊙●○○●▲。

78.好事近

⊙●●○○,⊙●⊙○○▲。⊙●⊙○○●,●○○○▲。⊙○⊙●●○○,⊙⊙●○▲。⊙●⊙○○●,●○○○▲。

79.河传

○▲,○▲。●○○▲,○●○△。●○○▲,○●●●○△,●○○△。○○●●○○▲,○●▲,●●○○▲。●○○●,○●●●○△,●○△。

80.河满子

⊙●⊙○⊙●,⊙○⊙●○△。⊙●⊙○○●●,⊙○⊙●○△。⊙●⊙○⊙●,⊙○⊙●○△。⊙●⊙○⊙●,⊙○⊙●○△。⊙●⊙○○●●,⊙○⊙●○△。⊙●⊙○⊙●,⊙○⊙●○△。

81.贺圣朝

⊙○⊙●○○▲,●○○○▲。⊙○⊙●●○○,●⊙○○▲。

⊙○⊙●,⊙○⊙▲。●○○○●,⊙○⊙●●○○,●⊙○○▲。

82.贺新郎

⊙●○○▲。●○○、⊙○●●,⊙○○▲。○●○○○⊙●,⊙●○○●▲,●⊙●⊙○○▲。⊙●⊙○○●●,●○○⊙●○○▲。○●●,●○▲。

○○●●○○▲。●○○、○○●●,●○○▲。⊙●⊙○○⊙●,⊙●○○●▲。●⊙●○○○▲。⊙●⊙○○⊙●,●○○⊙●○○▲。○●●,●○▲。

83.画堂春

⊙○⊙●●○△,⊙○⊙●○△。⊙○⊙●●○△,⊙●○△。⊙●⊙○⊙●,⊙○⊙●○△。⊙○⊙●●○△,⊙●○△。

84.换巢鸾凤

⊙●○△,●○○●●,⊙●○△。⊙○○●●,●●●○△。⊙○⊙●●○△。●○●○,○○●△。○○●,●⊙●,●○○▲。(换仄韵)○▲。○●▲,○●⊙○,⊙●○○▲。⊙●○○,⊙○○●,⊙●⊙○○▲。○●○○●○○,⊙○⊙●○○▲。○○○,●○○,⊙●○▲。

85.浣溪沙

⊙●⊙○⊙●△,⊙○⊙●●○△,⊙○⊙●●○△。⊙●⊙○○●●,⊙○⊙●●○△,⊙○⊙●●○△。

86.减字木兰花

⊙○⊙▲,⊙●⊙○○●▲。⊙●○△,(换平韵)⊙●○○⊙●△。

⊙○⊙▲,(换仄韵)⊙●⊙○○●▲。⊙●○△。(换平韵)⊙●○○⊙●△。

87.江南春

○●●,●○△,○○○●●,○●●○△。○○○●○○●,○●○○○●△。

88.解佩令

⊙○⊙▲,⊙○⊙▲。●○○、○○○▲。⊙●○○,●⊙⊙、⊙○○▲,⊙○○、⊙○⊙▲。⊙○⊙▲,⊙○⊙▲。●○○、●○○▲。⊙●○○,●⊙●、⊙○○▲,●○○、●○⊙▲。

89.解语花

○○●●,●●○○,○●○○▲。●○○▲,○○●,⊙●⊙○⊙▲。○○⊙▲,⊙●●,⊙○⊙▲。⊙●○,⊙●○○,⊙●○○▲。⊙●⊙○●▲,●○○○●,○●○▲。⊙○○▲,○○●,⊙●●○○▲。○○●▲,⊙●●,⊙○⊙▲。⊙●○,⊙●○○,●●○○▲。90.锦缠道

●●○○,⊙●●○○▲。●○○、⊙○○▲,⊙○⊙●○○▲。⊙●○○,⊙●○○▲。●○○●○,⊙○○▲。●○○、⊙○○▲。●⊙○、○●○○,⊙●○○●,⊙●○○▲。

91.荆州亭

⊙●⊙○⊙▲,⊙●⊙○⊙▲。⊙●●○○,⊙●⊙○⊙▲。⊙●⊙○⊙▲,⊙●⊙○⊙▲。⊙●●○○,⊙●⊙○⊙▲。

92.酒泉子

○●●△,○●●○○▲。●○○,○●▲,●○△。

●○○●●○△,○●●○○▲。●○○,○●▲。●○△。

93.浪淘沙(双小令格)

⊙●●○△,⊙●○△。⊙○⊙●●○△。⊙●⊙○○●●,⊙●○△。⊙●●○△,⊙●○△,⊙○⊙●●○△。⊙●⊙○○●●,⊙●○△。浪淘沙慢曲

●○●,○○●●,●●○▲。(入)○●○○●▲,○○●●●▲。●●●○○○●▲,●○●、●●○▲。●●●○○●○●,○○●○▲。

○▲,●○●●○▲。●●●○○○○●,●●○●▲。○●●○○,○●○▲。○●●●▲,○●○、○●○○○▲。

●○○○○▲,○○●、●○●▲。●○●、○○○●▲。●○●、●●○○,●●●,○○●●○○▲。

94.离亭燕

⊙●⊙○○▲,⊙●⊙○○▲。⊙●⊙○○●●,●●⊙○○▲。⊙●●○○,⊙●⊙○○▲。⊙●⊙○○▲,⊙●⊙○○▲。⊙●⊙○○●●,●●⊙○○▲。⊙●●○○,⊙●⊙○○▲。

95.临江仙

⊙●⊙○○●●,⊙○⊙●○△。⊙○⊙●●○△。●○○○,⊙●●○△。⊙●⊙○○●●,⊙○⊙●○△。⊙○⊙●●○△。●○○●,⊙●●○△。96.柳梢青

仄起

●○○▲。●○⊙●,⊙○○▲。⊙●○○,⊙○⊙●,⊙○○▲。○○●●○○,●⊙●、○○●▲。⊙●○○,⊙○⊙●,⊙○○▲。平起

⊙●○△,⊙○⊙●,●●○△。⊙●○○,⊙○⊙●,⊙●○△。⊙○⊙●○△,●⊙●、○○●△。⊙●○○,⊙○⊙●,⊙●○△。

97.满江红

⊙●○○,⊙⊙●、⊙○⊙▲。⊙⊙●、⊙○⊙●,●○○▲。⊙●⊙○○●●,⊙○⊙●○○▲。●⊙○、⊙●●○○,○○▲。

○⊙●,○○▲。○⊙●,○○▲。●⊙○○●,●○○▲。⊙●⊙○○●●,⊙○⊙●○○▲。●⊙○、⊙●●○○,○○▲。

98.满庭芳

⊙●○○,⊙○⊙●,●⊙⊙●⊙△。⊙○○●,⊙●●○△。⊙●⊙○⊙●,○⊙●、⊙●○△。○○●,○○○●,⊙●●○△。○△,⊙●●,⊙○⊙●,⊙●○△。●⊙○⊙●,⊙●○△。⊙●⊙○⊙●,⊙⊙●、⊙●○△。⊙○●,⊙○⊙●,⊙●●○△。

99.摸鱼儿

●○○、⊙○○●,⊙○○●○▲。○○⊙●○○●,⊙●⊙○○▲。○●▲,⊙●●、○○⊙●○○▲。○○●▲。●⊙●○○,⊙○⊙●,⊙●●○▲。

○○●,⊙●○○●▲,⊙○○●○▲。○○⊙●○○●,⊙●●○○▲。○●▲,⊙●●、○○⊙●○○▲,○○●▲。●⊙●○○,⊙○⊙●,⊙●●○▲。

100.陌上花

⊙○●●,⊙○⊙●,⊙○○▲。⊙●○○,○●●○○▲。⊙○⊙●○○●,⊙●●○○▲。●⊙○●●,⊙○○●,●○○▲。

●○○●●,⊙○⊙●,⊙●⊙○○▲。⊙●○○,⊙●●○○▲。⊙○⊙●○○●,○●⊙○○▲。●⊙○●●,⊙○○●,●○○▲。

101.蓦山溪

⊙○⊙●,⊙●○○▲。⊙●●○○,●⊙⊙、○○⊙▲。⊙○⊙●,⊙●●○○,○⊙▲,○⊙▲,⊙●○○▲。

⊙○⊙●,⊙●○○▲。⊙●●○○,●⊙⊙、○○⊙▲。⊙○⊙●,⊙●●○○,○⊙▲,○⊙▲,⊙●○○▲。

102.南歌子(双)

⊙●○○●,○○●●△。⊙○⊙●●○△,⊙●⊙○⊙●●○△。⊙●○○●,○○●●△。⊙○⊙●●○△,⊙●⊙○⊙●●○△。

103.南浦

⊙●●○○,●●○,○○⊙●○▲。⊙●●○○,○○●,⊙●●○○▲。○○●●,⊙○⊙●○○▲。●○●▲,○⊙●○○,⊙○○▲。

○○●●○○,●○●○○,⊙○○▲。⊙●●○○,○○●,⊙●●○○▲。○○●●,●○○●○○▲。⊙○●▲,⊙●●○○,⊙○○▲。

104.南乡子

⊙●●○△,⊙●○○●●△。⊙●⊙○○●●,○△。⊙●○○●●△。⊙●●○△,⊙●○○●●△。⊙●⊙○○●●,○△。⊙●○○●●△。

105.念奴娇

变格

●○○●,●○○,⊙●●○○▲。⊙●⊙○○●●,⊙●⊙○○▲。⊙●○○,○○⊙●,⊙●○○▲。⊙○○●,⊙○⊙●○▲。

⊙●⊙●○○,○○○⊙●,○○○▲。⊙●⊙○,○●●、⊙●⊙○○▲。⊙●○○,⊙○⊙⊙●,●○○▲。⊙○○●,⊙○○●○▲。⊙○⊙○○ 定格

●○○●,●○⊙⊙●,⊙○○▲。⊙○⊙○○●●,⊙●⊙○○▲。⊙●○○,⊙○⊙●,⊙●○○▲。⊙●⊙●,●○○●⊙▲。

⊙●⊙●○○,⊙○⊙●,⊙●○○▲。⊙●⊙○○●●,⊙●⊙○○▲。⊙●○○,⊙●⊙○▲。⊙○○●,●○○●○▲。

106.江城子(单、可双)

⊙○⊙●●○△。●○△,●○△。⊙○⊙●,⊙●●○△。⊙●⊙○○●●,○●●,●○△。107.玉蝴蝶

○○○●○△,○●●○△。●●●○△,○○●●△。○○○●●,○●●○△。○●●○△,●○○●△。

慢调

●●●○○●,⊙○⊙●,⊙●○△。●●○○,○●●●○△。●○⊙,⊙○⊙●,⊙●⊙、⊙●○△。●○△,●○○●,⊙●○△。

○△,○○●●,●○○●,●●○△。●●○○,●○○●●○△。●○⊙、⊙○⊙●,⊙●⊙、⊙●○△。●○△,●○○●,⊙●○△。

108.巫山一段云

⊙●○○●,○○⊙●△。⊙○⊙●●○△,⊙●●○△。⊙●○○●,○○⊙●△。⊙○⊙●●○△,⊙●●○△。

109.三字令

○●●,●○△,●○△。○●●,●○△。●○○,○●●,●○△。○●●,●○△,●○△。○●●,●○△。●○○,○●●,●○△。

110.朝中措

⊙○⊙●●○△,⊙●●○△。⊙●⊙○⊙●,⊙○⊙●○△。⊙○⊙●,⊙○⊙●,⊙●○△。⊙●⊙○⊙●,⊙○⊙●○△。

111.太常引

⊙○⊙●●○△,⊙●●○△。⊙●●○△,●⊙●,○○●△。

⊙○⊙●,⊙○⊙●,⊙●●○△。⊙●●○△,●⊙●,○○●△。

112.少年游

⊙○⊙●●○△,⊙●●○△。⊙○⊙●,⊙○⊙●,⊙●●○△。⊙○⊙●○○●,⊙●●○△。⊙●○○,⊙○⊙●,⊙●●○△。

113.小重山

⊙●○○⊙●△。⊙●○○,⊙●○△。⊙○⊙●●○○,○⊙●,○●●○△。⊙●●○△。⊙○○●●,●○△。⊙○⊙●●○△。○○●,○●●○△。114.唐多令

○●●○△,⊙○⊙●△。●⊙○、⊙●○△。⊙●⊙○○●●,⊙⊙●,●○△。○●●○△,⊙○⊙●△。●⊙○、⊙●○△。⊙●⊙○○●●,⊙⊙●,●○△。

115.破阵子

●●○○⊙●,⊙○⊙●○△。⊙●⊙○○●●,⊙●○○⊙●△,⊙○⊙●△。●●○○⊙●,⊙○⊙●○△。⊙●⊙○○●●,⊙●○○⊙●△,⊙○⊙●△。

116.喝火令

●●○○●,○○●●△。●○○●●○△。⊙●●○○●,⊙●●○△。

●●○○●,○○●●△。●○○●●○△。●●○○,●●●○△,●●●○○●,⊙●●○△。

117.行香子

⊙●○△,⊙●○△。⊙○⊙、⊙●○△。⊙○⊙●,⊙●○△。●⊙○⊙,⊙○●,⊙○△。⊙○⊙●,⊙●○△。⊙○⊙、⊙●○△。⊙○⊙●,⊙●○△。●⊙○⊙,⊙○●,●○△。

118.金人捧露盘

●○△,○●●,●○△。●●●、⊙●○△。○○●●,●⊙○○●●○△。●○○●,●⊙○、⊙●○△。

○○●,○○●,○●●,●○△。●●●,⊙●○△。○○●●,●⊙○○●●○△。●○○●,●⊙○、⊙●○△。

119.八六子

●○△,●○○●,○○●●○△。●●●○○●●,●○○●○○,●○●△。○○○●○△,●●●○○●,○○●●○△。●●●、○○●○○●,●○○●,●○○●,○○●●○○●●,○○○●○△。●○△,○○●○●△。

120.雪梅香

●○●,○○●●●○△。●○○○●,○○●●○△。⊙●○○●○●,●○○●●○△。●○●,●●○○,○●○△。

○△,●○●,●●○○,●●○△。●●○○,●○●●○△。⊙●○○●○●,●○○●●○△。○○●,●●○○,○●○△。

121.汉宫春

⊙●○○,●⊙○⊙●,⊙●○△。⊙○⊙●,●⊙⊙●○△。○○●●,●○○,⊙●○△。○●●、○○⊙●,⊙○⊙●○△。

⊙●⊙○○●,●○○●●,⊙●○△。○○●○●●,⊙●○△。○○●●,●○○、⊙●○△。○●●、○○⊙●,⊙○⊙●○△。

122.八声甘州

●⊙○●●●○○,⊙⊙●○△。●○○⊙●,⊙○⊙●,⊙●○△。⊙●○○⊙●,⊙●●○△。⊙●○○●,⊙●○△。

⊙●⊙○⊙●,●⊙○⊙●,⊙●○△。●○○⊙●,⊙●●○△。●○○、⊙○○●,●⊙○、⊙●●○△。○○●、●○○●,⊙●○△。

123.扬州慢

○●○○,●○○●,●○●●○△。●○○●●,●●●○△。●○●、○○●●,●○○●,○●○△。●○○,○●○○,○●○△。

●○●●,●○○、○●○△。●●●○○,○○●●,○●○△。●●●○○●,○○●、●●○△。●○○○●,○○○●○△。

124.锦堂春慢

○●○○,○○●●,○○●●○△。●●○○,○●●●○△。●●●○○●,●●○●○△。●●○●●,●●○○,○●○△。

●○○○○●,●○○●●,●●○△。○●○○○●,●●○△。●●○○●●,●●●、○●○△。●●○○●●,○●○○,●●○△。

125.寿楼春

○○○○△。●○○●●,○●○△。●○○○●●,●○○△。○●●,○○△。●●○、○○○△。●●●○○,○○●●,○●●○△。

○○●,○○△。●○○●●,○●○△。●●○○○●,●○○△。○●●,○○△。●●○、○○○△。●○●○○,○○●●○●△。

126.忆旧游

●○○●●,●●○○,○●○△。●●○○●,●○○●●,●●○△。●○●●○●,○●●○△。●●●○○,○○●●,●●○△。

○△,●○●,●●●○○,○●○△。●●○○●,●○○○●,○●○△。●○●●○●,○●●○△。●●●○○,○○●●○●△。

127.夜飞鹊

○○●○●,○●○△。○●●●○△。○○●●●○●,⊙○○●○△。○○●○●,●○○○●,●●○△。○○●●,●○○、⊙●○△。

○●●○○●,○●●○○,○●○△。○●○○○●,○○●●,○●○△。●○●●,●○○、●●○△。●○○○●,○○●●,⊙●○△。

128.六州歌头

●○●●,○●●○△。○●▲,○●▲。●○△,●○△,●●○○▲。○○▲,○○▲,○●▲,○○▲,●○△。○●●○,○●○○▲,○○●△。○○○●●,●●●○○,●●○△,●○△。

●○○▲,○○▲,○●▲,●○△。○●▲,○●▲,●○△,●○△。●●○○▲,○○▲,●○△。○●▲,○○▲,○○△。●●○○,●●○▲,●●○△。●○○○●,●●●○△,●●○△。

129.归自谣

○●▲,⊙●⊙○○●▲,⊙○⊙●○○▲。○○⊙●○⊙▲。○○▲,⊙○⊙●○○▲。

130.醉花间

○○▲,●○▲,(叠)○●○○▲。○●●○○,●●○○▲。○○○●▲,●●○○▲。○○●●○,○●○○▲。

131.霜天晓角

⊙○⊙▲,⊙●○○▲。○●●○○●,⊙⊙●,○○▲。⊙○○●▲,⊙○○●▲。○●●○○●,⊙⊙●,○○▲。平韵格

○●○△,●○○●△。△○○●●,○●●,●○△。○△,○●△,●○○●△。●●●○○●,●○●,●○△。132.伤春怨

●●○○▲,●●○○○▲。●●●○○,●●○○○▲。●○○○▲,●●○○▲。●●●○○,●●●、○○▲。

133.忆少年

○○⊙●,○○●●,○○○▲。○○●⊙●,○○○▲。

●○○○●▲,●○○、●○○▲。○○●○●,●○○⊙▲。

134.望江东

○●○○●○▲,●⊙●、○○▲。⊙○⊙●●○▲,●●●、○○▲。○○●●○○▲,●⊙●、○○▲。⊙○⊙●●○▲,●⊙●、○○▲。

135.木兰花

●●●○○●▲,○●●○○●▲。○●●,●○●,●●●○○●▲。●●●○○●▲,○●●○○●▲。○○●●●○○,○●●○○●▲。仄1换仄2 ⊙○⊙●○○▲,⊙●⊙○○●▲。⊙○⊙●●○○,⊙●⊙○○●▲。⊙○⊙●○○▲,⊙●⊙○○●▲。⊙○⊙●●○○,⊙●⊙○○●▲。

136.夜游宫

●●○○●▲,●⊙●、⊙○○▲。⊙●○○●⊙▲。●○○,●○○,○●▲。●●○○▲,●⊙●、⊙○○▲。⊙●○○●⊙▲。●○○,●○○,○●▲。

137.钗头凤

○○▲,○○▲,●○○●○○▲。○○▲,(仄2)○○▲。⊙○○●,●○○▲。▲,叠▲,叠▲。叠○○▲,(仄2)○○▲,●○○●○○▲。○○▲,(仄1)○○○●,●○○▲。▲,叠▲,叠▲。叠

138.淡黄柳

○○●●,○●○○▲。●●○○○●▲。●●○○●●,○●○○●○▲。●○▲,○○●○▲。●○●,●○▲。●○○●●○○▲。●●○○,●○○●,○●○○●▲。139.酷相思

●●○○○●▲。●⊙●,○○▲。●○●○○○●▲。⊙●●,○○▲。⊙●●,○○▲叠●●○○○●▲。●⊙●,○○▲。●○●○○○●▲。⊙●●,○○▲。⊙●●,○○▲。叠

140.青玉案

⊙○⊙●○○▲,●⊙●,○○▲。●●○○○●▲。⊙○○●,⊙○⊙▲,⊙●○○▲。⊙○⊙●○○▲,⊙●○○●○▲。●●○○○●▲。⊙○○●,⊙○⊙▲,⊙●○○▲。

141.粉蝶儿

●●○○●○●○●▲,●○○、●○○▲。●○○、●●●、●○○▲。●○○、○●●○○▲。○○○●○●●●○▲,●○○、●○○▲,●○○、○●●、●○○▲,●○○,○●●○○▲。

142.惜红衣

●●○○,○○●●,●○○▲。●●○○,○○●▲。●●○○,○○●○▲。○○●●,○●●、○○○▲。○▲,○●●○,●○○○▲。○○●▲,○●○○,○○●○▲。○○●●●▲,●○▲。●●●○○●,●●●○○▲。●●○○●,○●●○○▲。

143.法曲献仙音

○●○○,●○○●,●●○○○▲。●●○○,○○○●,○○●●○▲。●●●○○●,○○●○▲。●○▲,●○○、●○○▲。○●●、○●●○○▲。●●●○○,●○○、○●○▲。●●○○,●○○、●●●▲。●○○○●,●●○○○▲。

144.天香

⊙●○○,○○●●,●●○○○▲。●●○○,○○⊙●,●●○○○▲。●○○●,○●●、●○○▲。○●○○●●,○○●○○▲。○○●○●▲,●○○、●○○▲。○●○○●●,●○○▲,○●○○●▲。●○●、○○●○▲,●●○○,○○●▲。

145.黄莺儿

○○○●○○▲。●●○○,○●○○,○○○○,●○○▲。○●●●○○,●●○○▲。●○○●○○,●●○○。●○○●○○,●●○○○●○▲。○▲,●●●○○,●●○○▲。●○○●,●●○○,○○●○○▲。○●●●○○,●●○○▲。●●●●○○,○●○○▲。146.剑器近

●○▲,●●●、○○○▲。●○●○○▲,●○▲。●○▲,●●●、○○●▲。○○●○○▲,●○▲。○▲,●○○●▲。○○●●,●●●、●●○○▲。○○○●●○○,●○○●○,●○○●○▲。●○○▲,●●○○,●●○○●▲。●○●●○○▲。

147.醉蓬莱

●○○●●,●●○○,●○○▲。●●○○,●○○○▲。●●○○,●○○●,●●○○▲。●●○○,○○●●,●○○▲。●●○○,●○○●,●●○○,●○○▲。○●○○,●●○○▲。●●○○,●●○●,●●○○▲。●●○○,○○○●,●○○▲。

148.长亭怨慢

●○●、○○○▲。●●○○,●○○▲。●●○○,●○○●,●○▲。●○○▲,○●●、○○▲。●●●○○,●●●、○○○▲。●▲,●○○●●,●●●○○▲。○○●●,●●●、●○○▲。●●●、●●○○,●○●、○○○▲。●●●○○,○●○○○▲。

149.燕山亭(宴山亭)

⊙●○○,○●●○,●●○○○▲。○●●○,●●○○,⊙●●○○▲。●●○○,●○●,⊙○○▲。○▲。●●●○○,●○○▲。○●○●○○,●⊙●○○,●○○▲。○○●●,●●○○,○○●○○▲。●●○○,⊙⊙●、⊙○○▲。○▲,○●●、○○●▲。

150.绕佛阁

●○●▲,○●●●,○●○▲。○●○▲,●○●●○○●○▲。●○●▲,○●●●,○●○▲。○●○▲。●○●●○○●○▲。●●●○●,●●○○○●▲。○●●○○○○●▲,●●●○○,○●○▲。●○○▲。●●●○○,○●(去)○▲,●○○、●○○▲。

151.绛都春

○○●▲。●●●●○,○○○▲。●●●○,○●○○○○▲。⊙○⊙●○○▲,●●●○○●▲。○○●●,○○●●,●○○▲。○▲,○○●●,●○●、●●○○○▲。●●●○,⊙●○○○○●,⊙○○●○○▲。●⊙●、⊙○⊙▲。●○⊙●○○,●○●▲。152.翠楼吟

●●○○,○○●●,○○●●○▲。○○○●●,●○●○○○▲。○○○▲。●●●○○,○○○▲。○○▲,●○○●,●○○▲。●▲,○●○○,●●○○●,●○○▲。●○○●●,●○●○○○▲。○○○▲。●●●○○,○○○▲。○○●,●○○●,●○○▲。

153.霓裳中序第一

●●○○▲,●●○○○●▲。○●●○●▲,●○●●○,○○○▲。○○●▲,●●○○●○▲。○○●,●○●●,●●●○▲。○▲,●○○▲,●●●○○●▲。○○○●●▲,●●○○,●●○▲。●○○●▲,●●●○○●▲。○○●,○○○●,●●●○▲。

154.石州慢

⊙●○○,○●●○,○●○▲。○○⊙●○○,●●⊙○○▲。⊙○⊙●,●⊙⊙●○○,⊙○⊙●○○▲。⊙●●○○,●○○○▲。○▲,⊙○○●,⊙●○○,●○○▲。⊙●○○,●●○○○▲。⊙○⊙●,●⊙⊙●○○,⊙○⊙●○○▲。⊙●●○○,●○○○▲。

155.宴清都

●●○○▲。○○●、●○○●○▲。○○○●,○○●●,●○○▲。○○●●○○,●●●、○○●▲。●●●、●●○○,○○●●○▲。○○●●○○,○○●●,○●○▲。○○●●,○○●●,●○○▲。○○●○○●,●●●、○○●▲。●●○、●●○○,○○●▲。

156.齐天乐

●○○●○○▲,○○●○○▲。●●○○,○○●●,○●○○○▲。○○●▲。●○●○○,●○○▲。●●○○,●○⊙●●○▲。○○●○●▲。●○○●●,○●○▲。●●○○,○○●●,⊙●○○⊙▲。○○●▲。●⊙●○○,●○○▲。●●○○,●○○●▲。

157.眉妩(妩)又名'百宜娇' ●○○○●,●●○○,○●●○▲。●●○○●,○○●,○○○●○▲。●○●▲,●●○、○●○▲。●○●、●●○○●,●○●○▲。○●○○○▲。●●○⊙●,○●○▲。⊙●○○●,○○●、○○○●○▲。●○●▲,●●○、○●○▲。●○●○○,○●●○●▲。158.二郎神

○○●,●●●,○○○▲。●●●○○○●●,○○●、●○○▲。○●○○○●●,●●●、○○●▲。●●●、○○●●,●●○○○▲。○▲,○○●●,●○○▲。●●●○○○●●,○●●、○○○▲。●●○○○●●,●○●、○○●▲。●○●○○,●●○○,○○○▲。

159.拜星月慢

●●○○,○○○●,●●○○●▲。●●○○,●○○○▲。●○●,●●、○○●●○●,●●○○○▲。●●○○,●○○○▲。●○○、●●○○▲。○○●、●●○○▲,●●●●○○,●○○○▲。●○○、●●○○▲,○○●、●●○○▲。●●●、●●○○,●○○●▲。

160.西河

○●▲,○○●●○▲。○○●●●○○,●○●▲。●○●●●○○,○○○●○▲。●○●,○●▲,●○●●○▲。○○●●●○○,●○●▲。●○●●●○○,○○○●○▲。●○●●●●▲,●○○,○●○▲。●●●○○▲,●○○●●○○○▲。○●○○○○▲。

161.西吴曲

●○○●●○▲,●○○●●●○▲。●○○●●,○○○●○▲。●●○○,○●●○○○▲。●●●○●○○,●●●●○○▲。●○○●,○●●○○,○○●○●▲。●●▲。●○○●○○,○○○●,●●○○●▲。○○○●,●●●●○○,○●●○○,○●●○▲。

162.望远行

○○●●,○○●、●●○○○▲。●○○●,●●○○,●●●○○▲。●●○○,○●●○○●,○●●○○▲。●○○、○●○○●▲。○▲,○●●○●●,●●●、●○○▲。●●●○,●○●●,○●●○○▲。○●○○○●,●○○○●,●●○○○▲。●●○○●,○○○▲。

163.兰陵王

●○▲,○●○○●▲。○○●,○●●○,●●○○●○▲。○○●●▲。○▲,○○●▲。○○●,○●●○,○●○○●○▲。○○●○▲。●●●○○,○●○▲。○○○●○○▲。○●●○●,●○○●,○○○●●●▲,●○●○▲。○▲,●○▲。●●●○○,○●○▲。○○●●○○▲。●●●○●,●○○▲。○○○●,●●●,●●▲。164.六丑

●○○●●。●●●、○○○▲。●○●○,○○○●▲,●●○▲。●●○○●,●○○●,●●○○▲。○○●●○○▲,●●○○,○○●▲。○○●○○▲,●○○●●,○●○▲。○○○▲,●○○●▲。●●○○●,○●▲。○○●●○▲,●○○●●,●○○▲。○○●、●○○▲。○●●、●●○○●●,●○○▲。○○●、●●○▲。●●○、●●○○●,○○●▲。

165.夜半乐

●○●●○●,○○●●,○●○○▲。●●●○○,●○○▲,●○●●,○○●●,●○○●○○,●○○▲,●●●,○○●○▲。●○●●●●,●●○○,●○○▲。○●●、○○○○○▲。●○○●,○○●●,●○●●○○,●○○▲,●○●、○○●○▲。●●○●,●●○○,●○○▲。●●●○○●○▲。●○○、○●●●○○▲。○●●、●●○○▲,●○○●○○▲。

166.宝鼎现

●○○●,●●○○,○○○▲。○●●、○○○●,○●○○○▲。●●●、●○○○●,○●○○●▲。●●●、○○●●,●●○○○▲。●●○●○○▲,●○○、○●○▲。○●●、○○●●,○●○○○●▲。●●●、●○○○●,○●○○●▲。●●●、○○●●,●●○○●▲。○●●●○○,○●●○○○▲。●○○○●,○●○○●▲。●●●、●○○▲,●●○○▲。●●●、○●○○,●●○○●▲。

167.莺啼序

○○●○●●,仄○○●▲。●○●、○●○○,●●○●○▲。●○●、○○●●,○○●●○○▲。去○○,○●○○,●○○▲。●●○○,●●●●,去○●●▲。●○●、○●○○,●○○●○▲。●○○、○○●●,●○●、○○○▲。●○○,○●○○,●○○▲。○○●●,●●○○,●○●●▲。●●●、●○○●,●●○○,●●○○,●○○▲。○○●●,○○○●,○○○●○○●,去○○、●●○○▲。○○●●,○○●●○○,●○●●○▲。○○●●,●●○○,去●○●▲。●●●、○○○●,●●○○,●●○○,●○○▲。○○●●,○○○●,○○○●○●●,●○○、○●○○▲。○○○●○○,●●○○,●○●▲。

《注》谱中的汉字指规定的字声,如在句首,则是领格。

168.南乡子

●●○△,⊙○⊙●●○△。●●○○○●●,○▲,●●○○○●▲。169.蕃女怨

●○○●○●▲,●●○▲。●○○,○●▲,●○○▲。●○○●○△,●○△。

170.忆馀杭

○●○○,⊙●○○○●●,○○●●●○△,⊙●●○△。●○○●○○▲,●●●○●○▲。●○○●●○△,●●●○△。

171.河渎神

○●●○△,○●○○●△。●○●●●○△,●○○●○△。●●○○○●▲,○●○○○▲。●●●○○▲,●○○●○▲。

172.醉翁操

○△,○△,○△。●○△,○△,○○●○○○△。●○○●○△,○●△。●●●○△,●●○●○●△。●○●●,○●○△。●○●●,○●○○●▲。○●○○○△,●●○○○△,○○○●△。○○○○△,●●●○△,●○○●●○△。

173.渡江云

⊙○○●●,●○●●,⊙●●○△。●○○●●,●●○○,●●●○△。○○●●,●⊙⊙、⊙●○△。○●⊙、⊙○○●,⊙●●○△。○△,○○⊙●,●●○○,●○○⊙▲。○●⊙、○○⊙●,⊙●○△。○○●●○○●,●●⊙、○●○△。○●●,○○●●○△。

174.曲玉管

●●○○,○○●●,○○●●○○▲。●●○○○●,○●○△。●○△。●●○○,○○○●,●○●●○○▲。●●○○,●●○●○△,●○△。○○●●,●○●、○○○●,●○●●○○,○○●●○△,●○△。●○○○●,●●○○○●,●○○●,●●○○,●●○△。

175.哨徧

●●●○,○●●○,●●○○▲。○●○,○●●○△,●○○○○○▲。●●○,○○●○○●,○○●●○○▲。○●●○○,○○●●,○○○●○▲。●●○○●●○△,●●●○○●△。○●○○,●●○○,●○●▲。△,○●○△,●○○●○○▲。○●○●●,○○○●○▲。●●●○○,●○●●,○○●●○○▲。○●●○○,○○●●,○○○●○▲。●●○●●●●△,●●●○○●○△。●○○、●○○▲,○○○●○●,●●○○▲。●○○●○○●●,●●○○●▲。●○○●●○△。●○○、●●○▲。

176.戚氏

●○△,●●○●●○△。●●○○,●○○▲,●○△。○△,●○○,○○●●●○△。○○●●○●,●●○●●○△。●●○▲,○○○●,●○●●○△。●○○●●,○●○●,○●○△。○▲,●●○△。○●●▲,●●●○△。○○●,●○○▲,●●○△。●○△。●●●●,○○●●,●●○△。●○●●,●●○○,●●○●○△。●●○○●,○○●●,●●○△。●●○○●●,●○○●●●○△。●○●●○○,●○●●,○●○○▲。●●○○●○○▲,○●●、○●○△。●●○、●●○△。●○●●●●○△。●○○▲,○○●●,●●○△。

177荷叶杯

⊙●⊙○○▲,○▲,●○△。●○○●●○▲,○▲,●○△。

178定西番

⊙●⊙○⊙▲,○●●,●○△,●○△。⊙●⊙○○▲,⊙○⊙●△。⊙●⊙○⊙▲,●○△。

179上行杯

●●○○○●,○●●、●●○△。○●○○○●▲,○○●▲。●○○,○●▲(换),●▲,○▲,○●○△。

180酒泉子

○●●△,○●●○○▲。●○○,○●▲,●○△。●○○●●○△,○●●○○▲(换)。●○○,○●▲,●○△。

181定**

⊙●○○●●△,⊙○⊙●●○△。⊙●⊙○○●▲(换),○▲,⊙○⊙●●○△。⊙●⊙○○●▲(换),○▲,⊙○⊙●●○△。⊙●⊙○○●▲(换),○▲,⊙○⊙●●○△。

182最高楼

○○●,○●●○△,⊙●●○△。⊙○⊙●○○●,⊙○⊙●●○△。●○○,○●●,●○△。●●●、●○○●▲,●●●、●○○●▲。○●●,●○△。⊙○⊙●○○●,⊙○⊙●●○△。●○○,○●●,●○△。

183木兰花慢

●○○●●,●○●,●○△。●⊙●○○,⊙○●●,⊙●○△。○△,●○●●,●○○●●●○△。○●○○●●,●○●●○△。○△,●●⊙△,○●●,●○△。●⊙●○○,⊙○●●,⊙●○△。○△,●○●●,●○○●●●○△。○●○○●●,●○●●○△。

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