英语阅读理解：用知识和生活经验理解短文

第一篇：英语阅读理解：用知识和生活经验理解短文

英语阅读理解：用知识和生活经验理解短文

英语阅读理解：用知识和生活经验理解短文

如根据化学知识，可以理解科普读物Water is made from oxygen and hydrogen.;根据生活经验可以理解Green plants let out oxygen and breathe in carbon dioxide.。

根据逻辑推理理解短文

逻辑推理实际上就是文章的“弦外之音”、“言下之意”。如闸北区中考模拟卷阅读C篇回答问题中，根据Have the police taken your driving licence away，too?可以推断问题6：Why was the other man riding a bicycle instead of diving a car?的答案为：Because the police had take his driving licence away.。

再如Then they cam e to the second picture.The assistant was going to draw the cloth ashe did before.As soon ashe touched the cloth，he cried，Prime;Wonderful Its the best picture I have ever seen!Prime;据此可以推断出第二张画画的是一块布。

条分缕析理解长句

长句是初中生阅读理解的难点之一，长句中通常包含并列、复合、倒装等结构，对于这类句子要分清主次，先找出句子的主、谓、宾、定、状、补，再找出修饰它的从句或短语等。如，Parents whose children show a special interestina particular sport have a difficult decision to make about their childrens career.，先找出本句的主、谓、宾为Parents have a cision.，再找出修饰语W hose children show a special interestina particular sport为Parents的定语从句，difficult修饰decision，to make about their childrens careers为不定式做decision的定语。经过分析，化整为零，化繁为简，此句就不难理解了。

完型填空解题技巧

完型填空主要测验学生的语言综合运用能力，包括基础知识的掌握和运用，对整个文章逻辑联系的理解，在情景中辨析词义的能力以及词组短语搭配的使用能力，这是大部分考生认为难度最大的考查项目。有些考生的听力基础知识部分做的还比较好，但是完型填空却只能做对一两道，有的甚至对完型填空产生了恐惧心理，导致全军覆没。其实只要我们有信心，有良好的心理素质，再加上一定的技巧，完型填空并不是不可逾越的鸿沟。

平心静气不急不躁

对完形填空心存恐惧，是导致失误的根本原因，有些考生满脑子的畏难思想，殊不知这种情绪只会使得自己的全部思想游离题外，根本无法进入思维，还谈何理解文章的内容呢?所以，集中思想、树立信心、平心静气、去除杂念才是做好完型填空题的保证。

[page title=英语阅读理解：浏览全文把握大意 subtitle=] 浏览全文能获得更多的上下文提供的信息，并根据文章的内在逻辑意义、贯穿文章始终的主线以及作者行文的走向，把握文脉，调整并定位自己的解题思路，从而做出最终的判断。如在Compuer一文中，作者贯穿文章始终的主线为Computers are important for human beings，但到了最后，作者笔锋一转，提出Are you afraid if computers can really think one day?作者的行文走向是一种担心和忧虑，所以读者既要善于听话听音，也要把握准文脉，及时调整、定位自己的思路，就会发现上述问题的正确回答应该是Yes，we are afraid.。

第二篇：生活短文：理解

每日名言

真正的幸福……首先源自于自得其乐。

每日自励

我心怀爱和喜悦。

每日短文：理解

一名店主在门上钉了一个广告，上面写着“出售小狗”。这信息显然把孩子们吸引住了，一名小男孩出现在店主的广告牌下。“小狗卖多少钱呢?”他问道。“30至50美元不等。”

这个小男孩将手伸入口袋掏出一些零钞，“我有2．37美元，请允许我看看它们，好吗?”

店主笑了笑，吹了声口哨，一名负责管理狗舍的女士便跑了出来，她身后跟着五只毛茸茸的小狗。其中有一只远远地落在后面。这名小男孩立即发现了那只落在后面的一玻一跛的小狗，“那只小狗有什么毛病吗?”

店主解释说：那只小狗没有臀骨臼，所以它只能一拐一拐地走路。

小男孩说：“就是那只小狗，我要买它。” 4精神疾病 4腹泻 4便秘 4中风 4癌症 4心血管

店主说：“你用不着花钱，如果你真的要它，我把它送给你好了。”

小男孩十分气愤，他瞪着店主的眼睛，“我不需要你把它送给我，那只狗和其他的狗价值应是一样的，我会付你全价：我现在就要付2．37美元，以后每月付50美分，直到付完为止。”

店主劝说道：“你真的用不着买这只狗。它根本不可能像别的狗那样又蹦又跳地陪你玩儿。”

听到这句话，小男孩弯下腰，卷起裤腿－－他的左腿是跛的，靠一个大大的金属支架撑着。

他看着店主轻声说道：“嗯，我自己也跑不好，那只小狗需要有一个能理解它的人。”

每日书摘：灵活思路，为顾客提供更多的服务

一个百货公司的老板去检查他的一个新售货员：“你今天服务了多少客户？”

“一个。”小伙子回答。

“只有一个？”老板说，“你的营业额是多少呢？”

售货员回答：“58334美元！”

老板大吃一惊，让他解释一下。

“首先我卖给他一个鱼钩，然后卖给他鱼竿和鱼线。接着我问他在哪儿钓鱼，他说在海滨，于是我建议他应该有只小汽艇，于是他买了一条20英尺长的快艇。当他说他的轿车可能无法带走快艇时，我又带他到机动车部卖给他一辆福特小卡车……”

售货员回答：“不，他来只是为治他妻子的头痛而买一瓶阿司匹林的。我告诉他，夫人的头痛，除了服药外，似乎更应该注意放松。周末快到了，你可以考虑去钓鱼！”

跳出以自我为中心的思维模式，从别人的角度考虑问题，自己也有可能得到意想不到的收获。

第三篇：小学英语小短文和阅读理解

这篇习作所用的语言知识比较普通，学生都能看得懂，而且里面的每一个句子大多数学生也都能写。而且这篇小短文几乎把一个六年级学生所学过的关于描写人物的所有语言都用上了，可谓是一篇典范之作。再者，这名学生在文章的结尾还抛给了读者一个问题，让读者猜猜她的好朋友是谁，这也是学生所热衷的事。于是，我就把这篇习作发到学生手中，学生边读边猜，兴趣盎然，在读的过程中还学习了写小文段的范例

1、My Friend I have a good friend.She is a girl.She is tall and thin.She has long hair.She is very active.She likes playing the piano and listening to music.She goes to school on foot, because her home is near our school.We are in the same class.We often play together after class.We like each other very much.Who is she? Can you guess?

2、A Great Man

Teacher: Would Shakespeare be a great man if he were still alive today? Student: Of course.He must be a great man, for so far nobody has lived to over 400 years.译文：一名伟人

老师：如果莎士比亚还活着，他会是一名伟人吗？

学生：当然。因为到目前为止，还没有人活到400多岁。

3、It is very hot in the summer.people dont like going out on summer afternoon because the temperature is high.sometimes it is raining after sun,that is cool!maybe on a summer night.it is thunder and lightning.it is make people scary,and dangerous!so please dont go out when it is thunder.Though the weather in summer is hot,but I think summer is interesting,because we can swim in the poor!that is great

4,My Friend's Birthday

Today is monday.It is also my friend's birthday.I sent a beautiful gift to him.He is very happy!We played games at his home.We danced,sang and so on.His mather bought a big birthday cake.It is very delicious!I like it very much!This day I'm very happy!

5,My Dream

I am a 5th class elementary student.Although I very am also young, but I have my dream!I after hoped I grow up may work as a singer.Because I like singing very much.It may give me to bring to pull many joy.6,My Good Friend

My good friend's name is called SARA.me and she together grows up since childhood.Is the very good very good friend.She is very lovable.Has a pair of enchanting big eye, small cheek, long hair.Her all are such perfect as if.Her personal connection unusual good!Sometimes I also very much envy her!

7,A Happy Day

Last Sunday, I visited my grandmother.We listened to music and planted flowers.I counted the flowers.There were ten..Then I helped my grandmother cook lunch.When we finished, I washed the dishes and she cleaned the kitchen.In the evening, I watched TV and played the violin at home, It was fun.8,My Dream

I am a 5th class elementary student.Although I very am also young, but I have my dream!I after hoped I grow up may work as a singer.Because I like singing very much.It may give me to bring to pull many joy.9,My Cat

I have a cat named Mimi.Its hair is as white as snow.I often play games with it.It amuses me a lot and I treat it as a little friend.Every morning, I would say goodbye to it before I go to school and Mimi would wave its front-legs to me.It brings me a lot of pleasure.But it takes time and costs money to keep the cat.My parents and I spend much time taking care of it, feeding it and cleaning it.We have to clean the house from time to time, or the cat will make them dirty and smelly.10，I'm Jack.My school day in China is quite different from my school day here in America.School in China starts at 8:00.I get up at 6:00 at weekdays,and I leave home at 7:15.I go to school by bus.We finish school at 5:00 in the afternoon.I stay late at school because I'm in the football team.I play football for one hour.I go home at 6:00.我叫Jack,我在中国这里的教学日不同于我在美国的教学日。中国的教学日在早上8点开始，我在周末6点就起床和我7点15就离开家搭巴士去我的学校上学。我们在下午5点放学。我会留在学校晚了是因为我参加了足球队。我花了1个小时在足球上。我6点就回家。

11, My Mother

I have a nice mother.She's tall and thin.She's active and smart.She's very stict.She favourite fruit is orange.She like English best.beef is she favourite.She play Ping-Pong,read books,watch TV,use a computer …on satdays and sundays.She helpful very much.She can sweep the floor,cook the meals….You love she?

12，My mother

My mother is nice.She's tall and thin.She has big eyes and small nose.She's funny.She's very strict.But she's very kind.She favourite day is Sunday,because she can watch TV,Monday to Saturday she no time watch TV.Her favourite fruit is potato,because ther are tasty.Her favourite food is green beans,becose ther are healthy.She's helpful,she can cook the meals and she can wash the clothes.I love my mother very much.13，Pandas

There are some pandas in the zoo.They look like a bear, but they are not a bear.They live in China.They have a small tail and fat body.They are black and white.They’re very clumsy, but they can climb trees.They like to eat bamboo very much.Look!The baby panda is under the mother panda, they are sleeping.They look very lovely.Pandas are my favourite animals.14，Breakfast or Lunch?

It was Sunday.I never get up early on Sundays.I sometimes stay in bed until lunch time.Last Sunday.I got up very late.I looked out of the window.It was dark outside.”what a day!”I thought.”It's raining again.”Just then,the telephone rang.It was my aunt Lucy.”I've just arrived by train, she said.”I'm coming to see you.”

”But I'm still having breakfast,”I said.”What are you doing?”she asked.”I'm having breakfast,”I repeated.”dear me,”she said.”Do you always get up so late? It's one o'clock!” 这是星期天。星期天我从不早起，有时候我一直睡到吃午饭。上星期天我起得很晚。我向窗外看去，外面一片漆黑。我想：“倒霉的天，又下雨啦！”就在这时电话铃响了，是我姑妈Lucy来的电话。她说：“我刚下火车，我准备来看你。” “可我正在吃早饭哩！”我说。

“你在做什么？”她问。

“我正在吃早饭呢。”我重复说。

她说：“哎呀！你总是起得这么晚吗？现在一点钟啦！” 15, 我的书包 My Backpack

I have a backpack.It is large and it is blue.It is a birthday gift from my parents.I love it very much.It is very “hard-working”, because I keep all my school things in it.It is very heavy.It is with all the time during school days.It is a good friend of mine 我有一个背包.它非常大, 绿色的.他是我的父母作为礼物送给我的.我非常喜欢它.它非常能干,因为我把所有的学习用品都装了进去,所以非常沉甸甸的.它伴随着我在学校的所有时光,是就是我的一个好朋友.16，My favourite fruit

My favourite fruit is apples． I like apples，because they are delicious．There are many kinds of apples，and they have different colours：red and green．The red apples are sweet，but a lot of green apples are not very sweet．So，many people don't like green apples at all．

17，This is a photo of elephants.The elephants are big.Their noses are very long.I like them very much.这是1张大象的照片。这些大象很大，它们的鼻子很长。我非常喜欢它们。elephants noses very long.they eat plants.they walk very slowly.besaur they very heavy.l see their at Animall Land.l like them very much.阅读分析

1.My name is Tom.My birthday is June 2nd.The weather is sunny and hot.It’s my favourite season.On my birthday, I usually have a birthday party.Sometimes we have a picnic.Tomorrow is my birthday.I am cleaning the room now.My mom is making a birthday cake for me.根据上面短文的意思判断下面的句子是否正确，正确的在句子前面的括号里打“√”，不正确的打“×”

()1.Tom’s birthday is on Children’s Day.()2.It’s warm and sunny in summer.()3.Today is June 1st.()4.Tom’s mother can make a birthday cake.()5.Usually there is a birthday party on Tom’s birthday.2.Look!This is a picture of Mr.Brown't family.The man in a biack coat is Mr.Brown.The woman near him is Mrs.Brown,The little girl in a red coat is Sue.The tall boy behind her is Jim,her brother.The family is now inChina.Tomorrow is Children's Day.MR brown wants to buy some presents for his children.Sue wants a new skirt,but Jim wants a new bike.How happy they are!1.Whose picture is this?

____________________________________________.2.Where's the family now?

____________________________________________.3.Who is the little girl in a red coat?

____________________________________________.4.What presents do Mr Brown's children want to buy? ____________________________________________.5.Which festival is tomorrow?

____________________________________________.3.Betty and KittyBetty and Kitty are twins.They’re 12 years old.They look the same.But they have different hobbies.Betty likes collecting stamps.She has many beautiful stamps.They’re from different cities and countries.But Kitty likes growing flowers.The flowers are all very beautiful.Betty and Kitty both like reading books.Betty likes reading storybooks.But Kitty likes reading science books.On Sunday,they usually ride bikes to the park.They can play with their friends there.Sometimes their parents go there, too.根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。()1.Betty is Kitty’s sister.()1.Betty likes growing flowers.()2.Kitty likes reading storybooks.()3.They’re twelve years old.()4.They usually take a bus to the park on Saturday.4.Lovely pandas’faces look like cats’, but their fat bodies and short tails are like bears’.Pandas are very lovely and they are friendly to people.People likes them very much.Most Pandas live in China.The northwestern part ofSichuan Province(省)and southern part of Gansu Province are their hometowns.Pandas like to climb trees.They usually live in the forests of high mountains, eat bamboo and drink spring water.根据短文的意思，选出正确的答案。

()1.The panda mainly lives in.A.America B.Shanghai C.London D.China()2.Is like a cat’s.A.The panda B.The panda’s face C.The panda’s body D.The panda’s tail()3.Where are the pandas’ hometowns? A.Guangdong and Gansu.B.Sichuan and Suzhou.C.Gansu and Sichuan D.Hubei and Sichuan()4.What’s the panda’s main food? A.Rice.B.Meat.C.Bamboo.D.Grass.5.Four Good FriendsMary, Nancy, Ron and Kate are good friends.Mary’s favorite number is 3 and her favorite country is France.16 is Nancy’s number, and America is her favorite country.Ron likes Japan very much.30 is his favorite number.Whose favorite number is 60? Oh, it is Kate.Kate’s father works in Chinese food very much and they also like Chinese people.Kate’s lucky number is 6.All of them hope that one day they can travel the world together.阅读短文，回答问题。

1.What’s Mary’s favorite number? 2.What’s Nancy’s favorite country? 3.What’s Kate’s father’s job? 4.Does Kate like Chinese food?

6.Hello.My name is Millie.I’m thirteen years old.I’m a good boy.I often play volleyball so.I’m fit and healthy.For breakfast, I always have some bread and an egg and I drink a glass of orange juice.I sometimes have rice with fish and an apple for lunch.I really love apples, because “An apple a day keeps the doctor away（离开）”.In the evening, I sometimes have a glass of milk or a cup of green tea and some biscuits.For dinner, I often have soup, meat and vegetables.I like vegetables because they are fresh and healthy.They are good for me.Look at me!How tall and strong I am now!()Millie is 14 this year.()Millie likes football very much.()Millie often drinks orange juice for breakfast.()Millie likes apples because they’re healthy.()I often have vegetables for dinner.7.Zip:What’s your favourite food, Zoom?

Zoom:I like beef, but I’m heavy now.I have to eat vegetables.What about you, Zip?

Zip:I like chicken.It’s tasty.Do you like fruits, Zoom.Zoom:Yes, carrot juice is my favourite It’s fresh and healthy.Zip:I like fruits.But I don’t like strawberries.They’re sour.1、Beef is Zoom’s favowrite food.（）

2、Zoom can eat a let of meat.（）

3、Zoom likes carrot juice because it’s fresh and healthy.（）

4、Zip likes strawberries because they’re sour.（）

5、Zip’s favourite food is chicken.（）

8.Jane is a student.She is fifteen.She lives with her parents and her grandfather.Her grandfather is seventy years old.He has got a backache.He needs to see a doctor.But Jane’s parents are very busy.Her father is a policeman.Her mother is a teacher.So Jane wants to go to hospital with her grandfather after school.She hopes her grandfather gets better soon.（）1.What’s Jane’s job?

A.A teacher B.A policewoman C.A student（）2.Who needs to see a doctor?

A.Jane B.Jane’s parents C.Jane’s grandfather

Liu Tao: Hi, Mike.Nice to see you.Mike: Nice to see you, too.Liu Tao.Liu Tao: What day is it today?

Mike: It’s Thursday.What lessons do you have in this morning? Liu Tao: We have Maths, Chinese, Art, and Science.Mike: Oh, I like PE very much.But we don’t have PE today.Liu Tao: We have PE and Computer Studies this afternoon.Mike: Great!Do you like PE?

Liu Tao: No, I don’t.I like English very much.Tomorrow we will have an English lesson in the morning.Mike: It’s time for class.Let’s go!阅读理解，并判断。

()1.Liu Tao has PE in the afternoon.()2.Liu Tao has six lessons today.()3.Liu Tao doesn’t like English.()4.Liu Tao will have English lesson on Friday morning.Mr Brown lives in a nice house in a small town with his wife(妻子), Mrs Brown.From Monday to Friday he works in an office near his house.He is free on Saturdays and Sundays.He has a nice garden beside his house.He likes growing flowers and he often works in the garden on Saturdays and Sundays.The flowers are very beautiful and Mrs Brown likes them very much.She often helps Mr Brown.()1.Mr Brown lives in _________with his wife.A.a city B.a small town C.a big town

()2.He works_________ days a week in his office.A.four B.five C.six

()3.He isn’t _________on Saturdays and Sundays.A.free B.busy C.happy

()4.He likes _________ on Saturdays and Sundays.A.working in his garden B.walking in his gardon C.looking at his garden

()5.Mrs Brown _________ the flowers.A.like B.doesn’t like C.often helps

一.连词成句

1.do pumpkin they lanterns need 2.masks let's sone boy horse 3.put you on a grape your nose can 4.of the shop are lots in there vases 二.填空

1.where'e your new photo?It's______thewall.2.here are some puppets_____you.3.I can't find my umbrella.look,it's______the door.4.It's seven o'clock.Time______go to school now.三.翻译

1.what shape___________ 2.draw a triangle____________ 四.根据首字母提示完成短文

It is halloween tomorrow.We want to doy some things fot a p_____.We n______ a pumpkin,a vase c______,some flowers,some masks and so on.So we go to the s_______.We go there by car.I like the r________ mask very much.My mother likesthe h________mask.We have a big g_______.It is b________our house.There are many beautiful f__________in it.We p______them in the vase.We have many things to eat and d_______.DO you like our party?Cone to our horse.At seven i_______the evening tomorrow!Happy Halloween!一.连词成句

1.do pumpkin they lanterns need They need pumpkin do lanterns.2.masks let's sone boy horse 3.put you on a grape your nose can can you put a grape on your nose? 4.of the shop are lots in there vases There are lots of vases in the shop.二.填空

1.where's your new photo?It's___on___the wall.2.here are some puppets___for__you.3.I can't find my umbrella.look,it's___behind___the door.4.It's seven o'clock.Time___to___go to school now.三.翻译

1.what shape__什么形状_________

2.draw a triangle____画一个三角形________ 四.根据首字母提示完成短文

It is halloween tomorrow.We want to doy some things fot a party_.We need_ a pumpkin,a vase c______,some flowers,some masks and so on.So we go to the shop_.We go there by car.I like the __rabbit______ mask very much.My mother likes the ____horse ____mask.We have a big garden_.It is behind_our house.There are many beautiful flowers_in it.We put_them in the vase.We have many things to eat and drink_.DO you like our party?Cone to our horse.At seven i_______the evening tomorrow!Happy Halloween!一.我的家乡（my hometown）

I hometown is at ShenZhen.i born at there.My hometown is a beautiful place.Everyday we can see the farmers wake up early go to farm working , the bird is singing。Every everning i and my brother will playing the toy in front of my home.we can see my student cycle the bicycle go to school when school day.i like my hometown.我的家乡在四川。我在那里出身。我的家乡是一个很派哦量的地方。我们可以看到农夫们很早就起身到菜园里，小鸟们在歌唱。每个下午我和我弟弟会在我家面前玩玩具。我们可以看到学生们起着脚踏车上学去。我非常的喜欢我的家乡。

visiting the museum(参观博物馆）

I bring Ann visit museum last Sunday.she was surprised to see many old things , and she was interested in the King’s hat.She wanted to buy one.I told her it wasn ’t buy.Ann kept asking me other thinges.When she saw a thing with three legs and a strange top , she stopped to point at in and asked me , “ What is that ? ” “ It is a cup.” I told her.We had a good time in the museum

上个星级日我带Ann 参观博物馆。她惊奇看见许多很老的古董，并且她对国王的帽子很感兴趣。她想要购买一个。我告诉她不能买的。Ann保持向我问其它的古董。当她看见一件东西有三条腿和一奇怪的顶端时，她停下来在问我，“那时什么？”我告诉他那是杯子。我们在博物馆中度过快乐的时光

a happy day快乐的一天

I live very happily today!In the morning, it is very fine!Then I climb the mountain with family, the air on the mountain is very fresh, the flowers plants and trees on the mountain all seem extremely beautiful.Coming back home in the evening, family and I sat and watched TV together, we are returning and eating the fruit while chatting, the whole family is happy and harmonious!今天我过得非常开心！早上，天气非常好！于是我和家人一起去登山，山上的空气非常清新，山上的花草树木都显得格外美丽。晚上回到家，我与家人坐在一起看电视，我们还一边聊天一边吃着水果，全家其乐融融！Fox and cock

One morning a fox sees a cock.He think,“This is my breakfast.''

He comes up to the cock and says,”I know you can sing very well.Can you sing for me?''The cock is glad.He closes his eyes and begins

to sing.The fox sees that and caches him in his mouth and carries him away.The people in the field see the fox.They cry,“Look,look!The fox is carrying the cock away.''The cock says to the fox,”Mr Fox,do you understand?The people say you are carrying their cock away.Tell them it is yours.Not theirs.'' The fox opens his mouth ang says,"The cock is mine,not yours.''Just then the cock runs away from the fox and flies into the tree.狐狸和公鸡 一天早上，一只狐狸看到了一只公鸡。他想：这是我的早餐。

他朝公鸡走来，对他说：“我知道，你能唱得非常好听，你能唱给我听么？”公鸡很高兴。他闭上眼睛开始唱歌。狐狸看到这些抓住它放到自己的嘴里走了。

在田地里的人们看到了狐狸。大喊大叫：“看，看！狐狸抓住公鸡逃走了。”公鸡对狐狸说：“狐狸先生，你能理解么？人们认为你叼走了公鸡。告诉他们这是你的，不是他们的。”

狐狸张开她的嘴说：“公鸡是我的，不是你们的。”就在那时。公鸡跑到了树底下。

At home in the yard.The Jones family is at home in the yard today.The sun is shining, and the birds are singing.It's a beautiful day!

Mr.Jones is reading the newspaper.Mrs.Jones is drinking juice.Sally and Ken Jones are playing with the dog.Jim Jones is playing the guitar.And Tom Jones is sleeping.The Jones family is very happy today.It's beautiful day, and they're at home in the yard.在院子里

今天琼斯家庭在院子里。太阳照耀着，鸟儿们歌唱着。这是美好的一天！

琼斯先生正在看报纸。琼斯夫人正在喝果汁。萨丽琼斯和肯琼斯正在和狗玩。吉米琼斯正在弹吉他，汤姆琼斯正在睡觉。

琼斯家庭今天非常高兴。这是美好的一天，因为他们在院子里。

A Bet

Two pals are sitting in a pub watching the eleven-'clock news.A reporter comes on about a man threatening to jump from the 20th floor of a downtown building.One friend turns to the other and says,'I'll bet you ten bucks the guy doesn't jump.'

'It's a bet,' agrees his buddy.A few minutes later, the man on the ledge jumps,so the loser hands his pal a $10 bill.'I can't take your money,'his friend admits.'I saw him jump earlier on the six-o'clock news.'

'Me,too,'says the other buddy.'But I didn't think he'd do it again.打赌

两个好朋友正坐在一家小酒馆内观看十一点的电视新闻。一则新闻报道说，有个男人威胁要从商业区一座大楼的二十层跳下去。一位朋友转身对另一位说道：“我敢赌十块钱，那家伙不会往下跳。” “赌就赌，”他的朋友欣然同意。

几分钟后，站在墙檐上的男人跳了下去，因而赌输的那位交给他的朋友一张十元的钞票。“我不能拿你的钱，”他的朋友承认道，“早在六点的新闻里，我就已见他跳下去了。”

“我也是，”另一位说，“可我想他不会再跳了！”

风和太阳(The Wind And The Sun)

One day the wind said to the sun, “Look at that man walking along the road.I can get his cloak off more quickly than you can.”

“We will see about that,” said the sun.“I will let you try first.”

So the wind tried to make the man take off his cloak.He blew and blew, but the man only pulled his cloak more closely around himself.“I give up,” said the wind at last.“I cannot get his cloak off.” Then the sun tried.He shone as hard as he could.The man soon became hot and took off his cloak.(有一天风跟太阳说: “看看那个沿着路上走的人.我可以比你快让他把披风脱下来.)

(“我们等着看吧,”太阳说, “我让你先试.)

(因此风尝试让那个人把披风脱下来.他用力地吹,可是那个人把披风拉得更紧.)(“我放弃了,”风最后说, “我无法让他把披风脱下来.”然后由太阳试试看.他尽可能地晒他.不久,那个人很热就把披风脱下来了.)

1.Yesterday was my birthday, so some of my classmates sent me presents.Mother prepared a tea party for me.I invited all of them to come and take part in it.The tea party began at half past six.There were cold drinks and refreshments.We ate, talked and laughed.We felt that we were the happiest men in the world

昨天是我生日，所以有几位我的同班同学送我礼。母亲给我准备一个茶会。我邀请他们都前来参加。茶会下午六点半开始。有冷饮和点心。我们又吃又谈又笑。我们觉得是世界上最快乐的人。

2.I like the Chinese new year better than any other festival.This is a time especially for rest and joy.I need not study.I wear good clothes and eat good food.I have a good time from morning till night.I am as happy as a king.我喜欢中国新年比喜欢其它任何节日更甚。这是一个专为休息和欢乐的时间。我不需要读书。我穿好衣服，吃好东西。我每天从早到晚日子过得轻松愉快。我和上帝一样快乐。

3.No sooner had the witer vacation begun than I returned to my native town.Of course I

must make good use of it;.In the morning I reviewed my lessons and read newspapers or magazines.In the afternoon I played ball games with my friends or went fishing in the river.At night I watched television with my family.hardly had the clock on the wall struck ten when I went to bed.寒假刚一开始，我就回故乡了。自然我须好好利用它。早晨我复习功课并阅读报纸或杂志。下午我和朋友打球，或去河中钓鱼。晚上我就和家人看看电视。墙上的钟刚敲十下，我就去睡觉了。

4.I live very happily today!In the morning, it is very fine!Then I climb the mountain with family, the air on the mountain is very fresh, the flowers plants and trees on the mountain all seem extremely beautiful.Coming back home in the evening, family and I sat and watched TV together, we are returning and eating the fruit while chatting, the whole family is happy and harmonious!

今天我过得非常开心！早上，天气非常好！于是我和家人一起去登山，山上的空气非常清新，山上的花草树木都显得格外美丽。晚上回到家，我与家人坐在一起看电视，我们还一边聊天一边吃着水果，全家其乐融融！

1《Lovely rabbit》 The rabbit is a kind of lovely again kind animal.It can run very quickly.It likes most the turnip and green vegetableses.Many persons consider as the pet to it to bring back a hello to keep.I also kept a rabbit, but it died.In fact, the rabbit is also more difficult to keep.We had better let rabbit return to in the great universe, letting it grown by itself, the oneself just seek the food to eat to.Still have, let us also protect other animals together.2Who is she?

I have a friend.She is my best friend.She is a girl.She is ta11.She has two big eyes and a big mouth.She is a beautiful girl.She likes singing, and she is good at it.Who is she? She is Chen Jie.3It is a big day for us

Today is a sunny day, I am very happy because my mother and I went to a library in the morning.I read a lot of books.We went home at 5 o'clock.It is a big day for us!4My Teacher

I like English class very much, because I can see my dear teacher-----Miss Liao.Miss Liao is very beautiful.She has two big eyes , a small mouth.She is a good teacher.She is very clever.She play games with us in the class and we learn English happier and faster.5Meet my mother

One year ago, my mother came back from Wuxi.My uncle, my aunt, my grand-mother, my father and I went to the airport to meet my mother.In my uncle’s car, I wanted to sleep, but I wanted to see my mother too.Finally, I fell to sleep.When I woke up, my mother sat next to me, we were very happy.翻译。1《可爱的兔子》

兔子是一种可爱的又善良animal.It能跑得型腔的萝卜,最喜欢的人认为绿色vegetableses.Many宠物给它带回喂到keep.I也保持了一只兔子,但事实上,兔子died.In也更难keep.We最好让兔子回到大自然中,让它自行种植,刚才自己寻找食物to.Still有,我们也保护其他动物。

2Who是她呢?

我有个朋友。她是我最好的朋友。她是一个女孩。她是ta11。她有一双大眼睛和一个大嘴巴。她是一个美丽的女孩。她喜欢唱歌,她很擅长。她是谁?她是陈杰。

这是一个伟大的日子

今天是晴天,我很高兴因为我妈妈和我去了图书馆。我读了很多书。我们回家了五点。这是一个伟大的日子!

4My老师

我喜欢英语课非常多,因为在夏天我能看到我的老师—-Miss辽。

廖小姐非常漂亮。她有一双大眼睛,一张小嘴巴,她是一个好老师。她很聪明,她玩游戏,我们的班级,我们学习英语的快乐和速度。

5Meet我母亲

一年前,我妈妈回来,从无锡。我的叔叔,我的姑姑,我伟大的——的母亲,我的父亲和我去机场接我的母亲。我叔叔的汽车,我想睡觉,但我想去看我妈妈也是。最后,我就睡着了。当我醒来的时候,我妈妈坐在我身边,我们都很高兴。

1.Yesterday was my birthday, so some of my classmates sent me presents.Mother prepared a tea party for me.I invited all of them to come and take part in it.The tea party began at half past six.There were cold drinks and refreshments.We ate, talked and laughed.We felt that we were the happiest men in the world

昨天是我生日，所以有几位我的同班同学送我礼。母亲给我准备一个茶会。我邀请他们都前来参加。茶会下午六点半开始。有冷饮和点心。我们又吃又谈又笑。我们觉得是世界上最快乐的人。

2.I like the Chinese new year better than any other festival.This is a time especially for rest and joy.I need not study.I wear good clothes and eat good food.I have a good time from morning till night.I am as happy as a king.我喜欢中国新年比喜欢其它任何节日更甚。这是一个专为休息和欢乐的时间。我不需要读书。我穿好衣服，吃好东西。我每天从早到晚日子过得轻松愉快。我和上帝一样快乐。

3.No sooner had the witer vacation begun than I returned to my native town.Of course I

must make good use of it;.In the morning I reviewed my lessons and read newspapers or magazines.In the afternoon I played ball games with my friends or went fishing in the river.At night I watched television with my family.hardly had the clock on the wall struck ten when I went to bed.寒假刚一开始，我就回故乡了。自然我须好好利用它。早晨我复习功课并阅读报纸或杂志。下午我和朋友打球，或去河中钓鱼。晚上我就和家人看看电视。墙上的钟刚敲十下，我就去睡觉了。

4.I live very happily today!In the morning, it is very fine!Then I climb the mountain with family, the air on the mountain is very fresh, the flowers plants and trees on the mountain all seem extremely beautiful.Coming back home in the evening, family and I sat and watched TV together, we are returning and eating the fruit while chatting, the whole family is happy and harmonious!今天我过得非常开心！早上，天气非常好！于是我和家人一起去登山，山上的空气非常清新，山上的花草树木都显得格外美丽。晚上回到家，我与家人坐在一起看电视，我们还一边聊天一边吃着水果，全家其乐融融！

5.春节是中国的传统节日。它就像西方的圣诞节一样，象征着欢迎新的一年！

The spring festival is the tradition festival in China.It is the same as the christmas day in the west country,which symbols welcoming the new year.6.见到我的母亲

一年前,我妈妈回来,从无锡。我的叔叔,我的姑姑,我伟大的——的母亲,我的父亲和我去机场接我的母亲。我叔叔的汽车,我想睡觉,但我想去看我妈妈也是。最后,我就睡着了。当我醒来的时候,我妈妈坐在我身边,我们都很高兴。

Meet my mother

One year ago, my mother came back from Wuxi.My uncle, my aunt, my grand-mother, my father and I went to the airport to meet my mother.In my uncle’s car, I wanted to sleep, but I wanted to see my mother too.Finally, I fell to sleep.When I woke up, my mother sat next to me, we were very happy.

第四篇：小学英语小短文和阅读理解.

1.My name is Tom.My birthday is on 2nd of June.The weather is sunny and hot.It’s my favourite season.On my birthday, I usually have a birthday party.Sometimes I have a picnic with my family.Tomorrow is my birthday.I am cleaning the room now.My mum is making a birthday cake for me.根据上面短文的意思判断下面的句子是否正确,正确的在句子前面的括号里打“√”,不正确的打“×”

(1.Tom’s birthday is on Children’s Day.(2.It’s warm and sunny in summer.(3.Today is June 1st.(4.Tom’s mother can make a birthday cake.(5.Usually there is a birthday party on Tom’s birthday.2.Look!This is a picture of Mr.Brown't family.The man in a biack coat is Mr.Brown.The woman near him is Mrs.Brown,The little girl in a red coat is Sue.The tall boy behind her is Jim,her brother.The family is now in China.Tomorrow is Children's Day.MR brown wants to buy some presents for his children.Sue wants a new skirt,but Jim wants a new bike.How happy they are!1.Whose picture is this? ____________________________________________.2.Where's the family now?

____________________________________________.3.Who is the little girl in a red coat? ____________________________________________.4.What presents do Mr Brown's children want to buy? ____________________________________________.5.Which festival is tomorrow? ____________________________________________.3.Betty and KittyBetty and Kitty are twins.They’re 12 years old.They look the same.But they have different hobbies.Betty likes collecting stamps.She has many beautiful stamps.They’re from different cities and countries.But Kitty likes growing flowers.The flowers are all very beautiful.Betty and Kitty both like reading books.Betty likes reading storybooks.But Kitty likes reading science books.On Sunday,they usually ride bikes to the park.They can play with their friends there.Sometimes their parents go there, too.根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正误,正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”。(1.Betty is Kitty’s sister.(1.Betty likes growing flowers.(2.Kitty likes reading storybooks.(3.They’re twelve years old.(4.They usually take a bus to the park on Saturday.4.Lovely pandas’faces look like cats’, but their fat bodies and short tails are like bears’.Pandas are very lovely and they are friendly to people.People likes them very much.Most Pandas live in China.The northwestern part ofSichuan Province(省 and southern part of Gansu Province are their hometowns.Pandas like to climb trees.They usually live in the forests of high mountains, eat bamboo and drink spring water.根据短文的意思,选出正确的答案。(1.The panda mainly lives in.A.America B.Shanghai C.London D.China(2.Is like a cat’s.A.The panda B.The panda’s face C.The panda’s body D.The panda’s tail

(3.Where are the pandas’ hometowns? A.Guangdong and Gansu.B.Sichuan and Suzhou.C.Gansu and Sichuan D.Hubei and Sichuan(4.What’s the panda’s main food? A.Rice.B.Meat.C.Bamboo.D.Grass.5.Four Good FriendsMary, Nancy, Ron and Kate are good friends.Mary’s favorite number is 3 and her favorite country is France.16 is Nancy’s number, and America is her favorite country.Ron likes Japan very much.30 is his f avorite number.Whose favorite number is 60? Oh, it is Kate.Kate’s father works in Chinese food very much and they also like Chinese people.Kate’s lucky number is 6.All of them hope that one day they can travel the world together.阅读短文,回答问题。

1.What’s Mary’s favorite number? 2.What’s Nancy’s favorite country? 3.What’s Kate’s father’s job? 4.Does Kate like Chinese food? 6.Hello.My name is Millie.I’m thirteen years old.I’m a good boy.I often play volleyball so.I’m fit and healthy.For breakfast, I always have some bread and an egg and I drink a glass of orange juice.I sometimes have rice with fish and an apple for lunch.I really love apples, because “An apple a day keeps the doctor away(离开”.In the evening, I sometimes have a glass of milk or a cup of green tea and some biscuits.For dinner, I often have soup, meat and vegetables.I like vegetables because they are fresh and healthy.They are good for me.Look at me!How tall and strong I am now!(Millie is 14 this year.(Millie likes football very much.(Millie often drinks orange juice for breakfast.(Millie likes apples because they’re healthy.(I often have vegetables for dinner.7.Zip:What’s your favourite food, Zo om?

Zoom:I like beef, but I’m heavy now.I have to eat vegetables.What about you, Zip? Zip:I like chicken.It’s tasty.Do you like fruits, Zoom.Zoom:Yes, carrot juice is my favourite It’s fresh and healthy.Zip:I like fruits.But I don’t like strawberries.They’re sour.1、Beef is Zoom’s favowrite food.（2、Zoom can eat a let of meat.（3、Zoom likes carrot juice because it’s fresh and healthy.（4、Zip likes strawberries because they’re sour.（5、Zip’s favourite food is chicken.(8.Jane is a student.She is fifteen.She lives with her parents and her grandfather.Her grandfather is seventy years old.He has got a backache.He needs to see a doctor.But Jane’s parents are very busy.Her father is a policeman.Her mother is a teacher.So Jane wants to go to hospital with her grandfather after school.She hopes her grandfather gets better soon.(1.What’s Jane’s job? A.A teacher B.A policewoman C.A student(2.Who needs to see a doctor? A.Jane B.Jane’s parents C.Jane’s grandfather 9 Liu Tao: Hi, Mike.Nice to see you.Mike: Nice to see you, too.Liu Tao.Liu Tao: What day is it today? Mike: It’s Thursday.What lessons do you have in this morning? Liu Tao: We have Maths, Chinese, Art, and Science.Mike: Oh, I like PE very much.But we don’t have PE today.Liu Tao: We have PE and Computer Studies this afternoon.Mike: Great!Do you like PE? Liu Tao: No, I don’t.I like English very much.Tomorrow we will have an English lesson in the morning.Mike: It’s time for class.Let’s go!

阅读理解,并判断。

(1.Liu Tao has PE in the afternoon.(2.Liu Tao has six lessons today.(3.Liu Tao doesn’t like English.(4.Liu Tao will have English lesson on Friday morning.10 Mr Brown lives in a nice house in a small town with his wife(妻子 , Mrs Brown.From Monday to Friday he works in an office near his house.He is free on Saturdays and Sundays.He has a nice garden beside his house.He likes growing flowers and he often works in the garden on Saturdays and Sundays.The flowers are very beautiful and Mrs Brown likes them very much.She often helps Mr Brown.(1.Mr Brown lives in _________with his wife.A.a city B.a small town C.a big town(2.He works_________ days a week in his office.A.four B.five C.six(3.He isn’t _________on Saturdays and Sundays.A.free B.busy C.happy(4.He likes _________ on Saturdays and Sundays.A.working in his garden B.walking in his gardon C.looking at his garden(5.Mrs Brown _________ the flowers.A.like B.doesn’t like C.oft en helps The students were having their chemistry(化学class.Miss Li was telling the students what water was like.After that,she asked her students,“What's water?”No one spoke for a few minutes.Miss Li asked again,“Why don't you answer my question?Didn't I tell ou what water is like?” Just then a student put up his hand and said,“Miss Li,you told us that water has no color and no smell.However,where to find such kind of water?The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell.”Most of the students agreed with him.“I'm sorry,children.”said the teacher,“Our water is getting dirtier and dirtier.That's a problem.”

Choose the best answer: 1.What were the students doing? A.They were having an English class.B.They were having a Chinese class.C.They were having a chemistry class.D.They were having a math class.2.Miss Li was telling the students(A.what water was like B.what air was like C.what earth was liak D.what weather was like 3.What colos was the water in the river behind the student's house? A.It was white B.It was black C.It was clean D.It was clear 4.Most of the children(the student A.agreed with B.wrote to

C.heard from D.sent for 5.Why did the water in the river have color? A.Because it was getting more ande more B.Because it was getting less and less C.Because it was getting cleaner and cleaner D.Because it was getting dirtier and dirtier 2 There is another aspect of flying we must now know about, that is flying speeds.There are, in fact, tow kinds of speed: the ground speed, which is the actual speed of the plane in relation to the ground, and the air speed, which is the speed relative to the air.These are two quite different things.Let us go back to the kite for a moment.If, in still air, you run with a kite at five miles per hour, its ground speed will be five miles per hour because that is the actual speed at which you are pulling it over the ground.Now, suppose you are running at five miles per hour.The ground speed will still be the same but, because the air is passing the kite at ten miles per hour, the air speed of the kite will be ten miles per hour;that is , the speed at which you are running plus the speed of the air blowing past the kite.Stand still with your kite in the same breeze.Its ground speed is now nothing, but the air is passing the kite at five miles per hour, so its air seed is five miles per hour.Ground speed decides how long an plane will take to fly from one place to another.Air speed provides the lifting force and the drag.Y our kite will remain in the air in a good breeze even if you stand still, and you will still feel the drag on the string.36.In fact, there are two kinds of speed:

one is the ground speed, the other is ____.A.flying speed B.full speed C.air speed D.first speed 37.What’s the ground speed if you run with a kite at five miles per hour in still air.A.It will be five kilometers per hour.B.It will be more than five kilometers per hour.C.It will be five miles per hour.D.It will be five feet per hour.38.According to the passage, what is the running speed plus the air speed of the kite? A.Ten miles an hour B.Five miles an hour C.At least five meters.D.More than ten miles 39.Air speed provides _____ and drag.A.motive force B.wind force C.lifting force

D.constant force 40.How many different things does the writer talk about.A.Three.B.Two.C.One.D.Four.Jack is a twenty-year-old young man.Two years ago, when he finished middle school, he found work in a shop.Usually he works until ten o'clock in the evening.He is very tired when he gets home.After a quick supper he goes to bed and soon falls asleep.His grandma who lives downstairs is satisfied with(满意 him.One day, on his way home, he met Mary.They were both happy.He asked the girl to his house, she agreed happily.He bought some fruit and drinks for her.And they talked about their school, teachers, classmates and their future(未来.They talked for a long time.“Have a look at your watch, please,” said the girl.“What time is it now?” “Sorry, something is wrong with my watch,” said Jack.“Where's yours?” “I left it at home.”

Jack thought for a mome nt and found a way.He began to stamp his foot on the floor, “Bang!Bang!Bang!”

The sound woke his grandma up.The old woman shouted downstairs, “It's twelve o'clock in the night，Jack.Why are you still jumping upstairs?” 1.Jack was ________ when he finished middle school.A.sixteen B.eighteen C.twenty D.fifteen 2.The old woman is satisfied with Jack because ________.A.he's her grandson B.he's clever C.he can keep quiet D.he gets home on time 3.From the story, we can know that Mary is Jack's ________.A.classmate B.colleague(同事 C.aunt D.wife 4.The word “stamp” in the story means ______ in Chinese.A.盖印 B.跺 C.贴邮票 D.承认 5.Jack stamped his foot on the floor in order(为了 ________.A.to wake his grandma up B.to make his grandma angry C.that his grandma was going to tell him the time D.that his grandma was going to buy him a watch 参考答案 ： 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C

（一）Mr.White lives in a tall building.He lives on the sixteenth floor.Every day, he takes a lift（电梯）and up down.One Saturday afternoon, he went shopping with his little son and bought many things.They drove back and carried all the things up to the lift.Suddenly they saw a piece of paper on the wall.It said,“Dear sirs, there’s something wrong with the lift.Please use the stairs now.”The son took a bag and ran upstairs quickly.But Mr.White walked and walked.At last they stood in front of their door feeling very tired.Mr.White began to look for the keys, but he could not find them.Suddenly he shouted in a loud voice,“Oh, no!I’ve left my keys in the car.” 根据短文内容选择正确答案。(A.14th((1.Mr.White lives on the B.15th floor.C..C.I don’t know..C.Yes, they were..16th 2.Does he take a lift every day? B.No, he doesn’t.B.No, they didn’t.3.Did they buy many things? A.Yes, he does.A.Yes, they did.(4.Why didn’t they use the lift? Because A.they wanted to exercise their body.C.there’s something wrong with the lift.(5.Where were the keys ? B.In the car.A.At home.B.they like walking upstairs.C.In his bag.6/9

（二）Water is very important to people.We must drink water every day.We can’t live without water.Water is everywhere around us.At home, we use water to wash clothes, to wash dishes, to cook meals, to clean the flat, to have showers, to make drinks, to clean our teeth, to have a bath and so on.At work, people use water to put out fires, to grow vegetables, to make things in factories and so on.We also can swim on the earth.Water is important to us, isn’t it? However, there isn’t much water on the earth.It is very valuable.We must save it.If we waste too much water, one day in the future, the last drop of water on the planet will be our tear.根据短文内容回答问题。1.What could we do with water at home? 2.Can we live without water？ 3.Is there much water on our planet? 4.Why must we save water?(三 One day, Mr Read and his son Robert were going out for a work.He put on a pair of shoes together with a（pair of different socks, one white and one yellow.As he came out of his house, his son noticed 注意）the colours of his father’s socks and said,“ you have put on two different socks, dad.” When he heard this, he looked at his socks and found that his son was right.He was happy and said to himself,“ what a clever son I have got!” Then he said to his son to go back to the house to get another pair of socks for him.When the son went back to the house, all he could find was one white sock and one yellow sock.Robert then took the socks to his father and said,“It’s no use changing!These socks at home are also different, one yellow and one white.” 根据短文内容判断正误。(((((1.One day Mr Read and his daughter were going out for a walk.2.Mr Read put on a pair of shoes together with a pair of socks in the same colour.3.Robert went back to the house to get another pair of shoes for him.4.Robert couldn’t find the socks in the house.5.The socks at home had the same colour.（四）7/9 Buying a ticket Wang Bin is a football fan.There is a football match between Chinese team and American team.He wants to watch it.He comes to the box office(售票处 and gives the clerk 10 yuan.The clerk says,“please give me another 10yuan.The price(价格 of a ticket is 20 yuan.” “Why?” says Wang Bin, I just watch Chinese team.I don’t want to watch the other team at all.Do you want me to buy a ticket for them? No, no, no…” 根据短文内容选择正确答案。((1.How does Wang Bin like football? A.Little.A.商人(((A.Yes, he can.B.A little.B.老板 B.Yes, he does.C.Very.C.买主 C.No, he can’t.D.Very much.D.售票员 D.No, he doesn’t.2.Can you guess the meaning of “clerk” in the passage？ 3.Can Wang Bin buy a ticket with 10 yuan? 4.“ Do you want me to buy a ticket for them?” The word “them” refers to A.Chinese team A.Yes, he will.B.British team B.Yes, he can.C.American team C.No, he can’t.D.French team D.No, he won’t.5.Can Wang Bin watch the match?

（五）Last week I went to the cinema.I had a good seat.The film was very interesting.But I didn’t enjoy it.A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me.They were talking loudly.I got very angry.I could not hear the film.I turned round.I looked at them angrily.But they didn’t see me.At last I could not hear it.I said to them.“I couldn’t hear a word!” “It’s none of your business（没你的事）,”the young man said rudely,“this is a private conversation（私 人谈话）.”((((((1.Last Sunday I went to the cinema.2.A young man and a young woman were sitting in front of me.3.The film was very bad, so I didn’t enjoy it.4.They weren’t watching the film.5.The young man thought the author（作者）would like to listen to their private conversation.6.From this story we can see that the two young people were polite.（六）Lisa’s birthday is on October 18th.It’s on Wednesday.She is going to have a birthday party.She wants to invite Peter，Gao Wei and Li Yan to her birthday party.They can celebrate after school.Today Lisa’s parents go shopping with Lisa.They want to buy a birthday cake and some other things for her birthday party.M: What kind of cake would you like? L: I’d like a fruit cake, please.8/9

D: What shape would you like? A round one or a star one? L: I’d like the star cake.How nice!M: Yes, it looks lovely.L: Let’s get some ice cream, too.D: Yes, and I’ll get some jelly for you.L: Thank you.I love jelly.Can we get some round balloons and long balloons, too? D: Certainly.L: Thank you.I’ll have a great birthday party.根据短文内容回答问题。1.When is Lisa’s birthday? 2.Is her birthday on Thursday? 3.Does Lisa invite Kate to her birthday party? 4.What kind of cake would Lisa like? 5.Does she want a round cake? 9/9

第五篇：小学英语小短文和阅读理解

1.My name is Tom.My birthday is on 2nd of June.The weather is sunny and hot.It’s my favourite season.On my birthday, I usually have a birthday party.Sometimes I have a picnic with my family.Tomorrow is my birthday.I am cleaning the room now.My mum is making a birthday cake for me.根据上面短文的意思判断下面的句子是否正确，正确的在句子前面的括号里打“√”，不正确的打“×”

()1.Tom’s birthday is on Children’s Day.()2.It’s warm and sunny in summer.()3.Today is June 1st.()4.Tom’s mother can make a birthday cake.()5.Usually there is a birthday party on Tom’s birthday.2.Look!This is a picture of Mr.Brown't family.The man in a biack coat is Mr.Brown.The woman near him is Mrs.Brown,The little girl in a red coat is Sue.The tall boy behind her is Jim,her brother.The family is now in China.Tomorrow is Children's Day.MR brown wants to buy some presents for his children.Sue wants a new skirt,but Jim wants a new bike.How happy they are!1.Whose picture is this?

____________________________________________.2.Where's the family now?

____________________________________________.3.Who is the little girl in a red coat?

____________________________________________.4.What presents do Mr Brown's children want to buy? ____________________________________________.5.Which festival is tomorrow?

____________________________________________.3.Betty and KittyBetty and Kitty are twins.They’re 12 years old.They look the same.But they have different hobbies.Betty likes collecting stamps.She has many beautiful stamps.They’re from different cities and countries.But Kitty likes growing flowers.The flowers are all very beautiful.Betty and Kitty both like reading books.Betty likes reading storybooks.But Kitty likes reading science books.On Sunday,they usually ride bikes to the park.They can play with their friends there.Sometimes their parents go there, too.根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。()1.Betty is Kitty’s sister.()1.Betty likes growing flowers.()2.Kitty likes reading storybooks.()3.They’re twelve years old.()4.They usually take a bus to the park on Saturday.4.Lovely pandas’faces look like cats’, but their fat bodies and short tails are like bears’.Pandas are very lovely and they are friendly to people.People likes them very much.Most Pandas live in China.The

1/16 northwestern part ofSichuan Province(省)and southern part of Gansu Province are their hometowns.Pandas like to climb trees.They usually live in the forests of high mountains, eat bamboo and drink spring water.根据短文的意思，选出正确的答案。

()1.The panda mainly lives in.A.America B.Shanghai C.London D.China()2.Is like a cat’s.A.The panda B.The panda’s face C.The panda’s body D.The panda’s tail

()3.Where are the pandas’ hometowns? A.Guangdong and Gansu.B.Sichuan and Suzhou.C.Gansu and Sichuan D.Hubei and Sichuan

()4.What’s the panda’s main food? A.Rice.B.Meat.C.Bamboo.D.Grass.5.Four Good FriendsMary, Nancy, Ron and Kate are good friends.Mary’s favorite number is 3 and her favorite country is France.16 is Nancy’s number, and America is her favorite country.Ron likes Japan very much.30 is his favorite number.Whose favorite number is 60? Oh, it is Kate.Kate’s father works in Chinese food very much and they also like Chinese people.Kate’s lucky number is 6.All of them hope that one day they can travel the world together.阅读短文，回答问题。

1.What’s Mary’s favorite number? 2.What’s Nancy’s favorite country? 3.What’s Kate’s father’s job? 4.Does Kate like Chinese food? 6.Hello.My name is Millie.I’m thirteen years old.I’m a good boy.I often play volleyball so.I’m fit and healthy.For breakfast, I always have some bread and an egg and I drink a glass of orange juice.I sometimes have rice with fish and an apple for lunch.I really love apples, because “An apple a day keeps the doctor away（离开）”.In the evening, I sometimes have a glass of milk or a cup of green tea and some biscuits.For dinner, I often have soup, meat and vegetables.I like vegetables because they are fresh and healthy.They are good for me.Look at me!How tall and strong I am now!()Millie is 14 this year.()Millie likes football very much.()Millie often drinks orange juice for breakfast.()Millie likes apples because they’re healthy.()I often have vegetables for dinner.7.Zip:What’s your favourite food, Zoom?

Zoom:I like beef, but I’m heavy now.I have to eat vegetables.What about you, Zip? Zip:I like chicken.It’s tasty.Do you like fruits, Zoom.Zoom:Yes, carrot juice is my favourite It’s fresh and healthy.Zip:I like fruits.But I don’t like strawberries.They’re sour.1、Beef is Zoom’s favowrite food.（）

2、Zoom can eat a let of meat.（）

3、Zoom likes carrot juice because it’s fresh and healthy.（）

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4、Zip likes strawberries because they’re sour.（）

5、Zip’s favourite food is chicken.（）

8.Jane is a student.She is fifteen.She lives with her parents and her grandfather.Her grandfather is seventy years old.He has got a backache.He needs to see a doctor.But Jane’s parents are very busy.Her father is a policeman.Her mother is a teacher.So Jane wants to go to hospital with her grandfather after school.She hopes her grandfather gets better soon.（）1.What’s Jane’s job?

A.A teacher B.A policewoman C.A student（）2.Who needs to see a doctor?

A.Jane B.Jane’s parents C.Jane’s grandfather 9

Liu Tao: Hi, Mike.Nice to see you.Mike: Nice to see you, too.Liu Tao.Liu Tao: What day is it today?

Mike: It’s Thursday.What lessons do you have in this morning? Liu Tao: We have Maths, Chinese, Art, and Science.Mike: Oh, I like PE very much.But we don’t have PE today.Liu Tao: We have PE and Computer Studies this afternoon.Mike: Great!Do you like PE?

Liu Tao: No, I don’t.I like English very much.Tomorrow we will have an English lesson in the morning.Mike: It’s time for class.Let’s go!阅读理解，并判断。

()1.Liu Tao has PE in the afternoon.()2.Liu Tao has six lessons today.()3.Liu Tao doesn’t like English.()4.Liu Tao will have English lesson on Friday morning.10

Mr Brown lives in a nice house in a small town with his wife(妻子), Mrs Brown.From Monday to Friday he works in an office near his house.He is free on Saturdays and Sundays.He has a nice garden beside his house.He likes growing flowers and he often works in the garden on Saturdays and Sundays.The flowers are very beautiful and Mrs Brown likes them very much.She often helps Mr Brown.()1.Mr Brown lives in _________with his wife.A.a city B.a small town C.a big town

()2.He works_________ days a week in his office.A.four B.five C.six

()3.He isn’t _________on Saturdays and Sundays.A.free B.busy C.happy

()4.He likes _________ on Saturdays and Sundays.A.working in his garden B.walking in his gardon

3/16 C.looking at his garden

()5.Mrs Brown _________ the flowers.A.like B.doesn’t like C.often helps

The students were having their chemistry(化学）class.Miss Li was telling the students what water was like.After that,she asked her students,“What's water?”No one spoke for a few minutes.Miss Li asked again,“Why don't you answer my question?Didn't I tell ou what water is like?”

Just then a student put up his hand and said,“Miss Li,you told us that water has no color and no smell.However,where to find such kind of water?The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell.”Most of the students agreed with him.“I'm sorry,children.”said the teacher,“Our water is getting dirtier and dirtier.That's a problem.”

Choose the best answer: 1.What were the students doing? A.They were having an English class.B.They were having a Chinese class.C.They were having a chemistry class.D.They were having a math class.2.Miss Li was telling the students()A.what water was like B.what air was like C.what earth was liak D.what weather was like

3.What colos was the water in the river behind the student's house? A.It was white B.It was black C.It was clean D.It was clear

4.Most of the children()the student A.agreed with B.wrote to C.heard from D.sent for

5.Why did the water in the river have color? A.Because it was getting more ande more B.Because it was getting less and less C.Because it was getting cleaner and cleaner D.Because it was getting dirtier and dirtier

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There is another aspect of flying we must now know about, that is flying speeds.There are, in fact, tow kinds of speed: the ground speed, which is the actual speed of the plane in relation to the ground, and the air speed, which is the speed relative to the air.These are two quite different things.Let us go back to the kite for a moment.If, in still air, you run with a kite at five miles per hour, its ground speed will be five miles per hour because that is the actual speed at which you are pulling it over the ground.Now, suppose you are running at five miles per hour.The ground speed will still be the same but, because the air is passing the kite at ten miles per hour, the air speed of the kite will be ten miles per hour;that is , the speed at which you are running plus the speed of the air blowing past the kite.Stand still with your kite in the same breeze.Its ground speed is now nothing, but the air is passing the kite at five miles per hour, so its air seed is five miles per hour.Ground speed decides how long an plane will take to fly from one place to another.Air speed provides the lifting force and the drag.Your kite will remain in the air in a good breeze even if you stand still, and you will still feel the drag on the string.36.In fact, there are two kinds of speed: one is the ground speed, the other is ____.A.flying speed

B.full speed C.air speed

D.first speed 37.What’s the ground speed if you run with a kite at five miles per hour in still air.A.It will be five kilometers per hour.B.It will be more than five kilometers per hour.C.It will be five miles per hour.D.It will be five feet per hour.38.According to the passage, what is the running speed plus the air speed of the kite? A.Ten miles an hour

B.Five miles an hour C.At least five meters.D.More than ten miles 39.Air speed provides _____ and drag.A.motive force

B.wind force C.lifting force

D.constant force 40.How many different things does the writer talk about.A.Three.B.Two.C.One.D.Four.Jack is a twenty-year-old young man.Two years ago, when he finished middle school, he found work in a shop.Usually he works until ten o'clock in the evening.He is very tired when he gets home.After a quick supper he goes to bed and soon falls asleep.His grandma who lives downstairs is satisfied with(满意)him.One day, on his way home, he met Mary.They were both happy.He asked the girl to his house, she agreed happily.He bought some fruit and drinks for her.And they talked about their school, teachers, classmates and their future(未来).They talked for a long time.“Have a look at your watch, please,” said the girl.“What time is it now?” “Sorry, something is wrong with my watch,” said Jack.“Where's yours?” “I left it at home.”

Jack thought for a moment and found a way.He began to stamp his foot on the floor, “Bang!Bang!Bang!”

The sound woke his grandma up.The old woman shouted downstairs, “It's twelve o'clock in the night，5/16 Jack.Why are you still jumping upstairs?”

1.Jack was ________ when he finished middle school.A.sixteen B.eighteen C.twenty D.fifteen

2.The old woman is satisfied with Jack because ________.A.he's her grandson B.he's clever

C.he can keep quiet D.he gets home on time

3.From the story, we can know that Mary is Jack's ________.A.classmate B.colleague(同事)C.aunt D.wife

4.The word “stamp” in the story means ______ in Chinese.A.盖印 B.跺 C.贴邮票 D.承认

5.Jack stamped his foot on the floor in order(为了)________.A.to wake his grandma up B.to make his grandma angry

C.that his grandma was going to tell him the time D.that his grandma was going to buy him a watch 参考答案 ： 1〃B 2〃C 3〃A 4〃B 5〃C

（一）Mr.White lives in a tall building.He lives on the sixteenth floor.Every day, he takes a lift（电梯）up and down.One Saturday afternoon, he went shopping with his little son and bought many things.They drove back and carried all the things up to the lift.Suddenly they saw a piece of paper on the wall.It said,“Dear sirs, there’s something wrong with the lift.Please use the stairs now.”The son took a bag and ran upstairs quickly.But Mr.White walked and walked.At last they stood in front of their door feeling very tired.Mr.White began to look for the keys, but he could not find them.Suddenly he shouted in a loud voice,“Oh, no!I’ve left my keys in the car.”

根据短文内容选择正确答案。

（）1.Mr.White lives on the floor.A.14th

B.15th

C.16th

（）2.Does he take a lift every day?

.A.Yes, he does.B.No, he doesn’t.C.I don’t know.（）3.Did they buy many things?.A.Yes, they did.B.No, they didn’t.C.Yes, they were.（）4.Why didn’t they use the lift? Because C.there’s something wrong with the lift.（）5.Where were the keys ?

A.At home.B.In the car.C.In his bag.6/16

.A.they wanted to exercise their body.B.they like walking upstairs.（二）

Water is very important to people.We must drink water every day.We can’t live without water.Water is everywhere around us.At home, we use water to wash clothes, to wash dishes, to cook meals, to clean the flat, to have showers, to make drinks, to clean our teeth, to have a bath and so on.At work, people use water to put out fires, to grow vegetables, to make things in factories and so on.We also can swim on the earth.Water is important to us, isn’t it?

However, there isn’t much water on the earth.It is very valuable.We must save it.If we waste too much water, one day in the future, the last drop of water on the planet will be our tear.根据短文内容回答问题。

1.What could we do with water at home?

2.Can we live without water？

3.Is there much water on our planet?

4.Why must we save water?

(三)One day, Mr Read and his son Robert were going out for a work.He put on a pair of shoes together with a pair of different socks, one white and one yellow.As he came out of his house, his son noticed（注意）the colours of his father’s socks and said,“ you have put on two different socks, dad.”

When he heard this, he looked at his socks and found that his son was right.He was happy and said to himself,“ what a clever son I have got!” Then he said to his son to go back to the house to get another pair of socks for him.When the son went back to the house, all he could find was one white sock and one yellow sock.Robert then took the socks to his father and said,“It’s no use changing!These socks at home are also different, one yellow and one white.”

根据短文内容判断正误。

（）1.One day Mr Read and his daughter were going out for a walk.（）2.Mr Read put on a pair of shoes together with a pair of socks in the same colour.（）3.Robert went back to the house to get another pair of shoes for him.（）4.Robert couldn’t find the socks in the house.（）5.The socks at home had the same colour.（四）

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Buying a ticket

Wang Bin is a football fan.There is a football match between Chinese team and American team.He wants to watch it.He comes to the box office(售票处)and gives the clerk 10 yuan.The clerk says,“please give me another 10yuan.The price(价格)of a ticket is 20 yuan.”

“Why?” says Wang Bin, I just watch Chinese team.I don’t want to watch the other team at all.Do you want me to buy a ticket for them? No, no, no…”

根据短文内容选择正确答案。

（）1.How does Wang Bin like football?

A.Little.B.A little.C.Very.D.Very much.（）2.Can you guess the meaning of “clerk” in the passage？

A.商人

B.老板

C.买主

D.售票员

（）3.Can Wang Bin buy a ticket with 10 yuan?

A.Yes, he can.B.Yes, he does.C.No, he can’t.D.No, he doesn’t.（）4.“ Do you want me to buy a ticket for them?” The word “them” refers to

A.Chinese team

B.British team C.American team D.French team

（）5.Can Wang Bin watch the match?

A.Yes, he will.B.Yes, he can.C.No, he can’t.D.No, he won’t.（五）

Last week I went to the cinema.I had a good seat.The film was very interesting.But I didn’t enjoy it.A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me.They were talking loudly.I got very angry.I could not hear the film.I turned round.I looked at them angrily.But they didn’t see me.At last I could not hear it.I said to them.“I couldn’t hear a word!”

“It’s none of your business（没你的事）,”the young man said rudely,“this is a private conversation（私人谈话）.”

（）1.Last Sunday I went to the cinema.（）2.A young man and a young woman were sitting in front of me.（）3.The film was very bad, so I didn’t enjoy it.（）4.They weren’t watching the film.（）5.The young man thought the author（作者）would like to listen to their private conversation.（）6.From this story we can see that the two young people were polite.（六）

Lisa’s birthday is on October 18th.It’s on Wednesday.She is going to have a birthday party.She wants to invite Peter，Gao Wei and Li Yan to her birthday party.They can celebrate after school.Today Lisa’s parents go shopping with Lisa.They want to buy a birthday cake and some other things for her birthday party.M: What kind of cake would you like?

L: I’d like a fruit cake, please.8/16 D: What shape would you like? A round one or a star one?

L: I’d like the star cake.How nice!

M: Yes, it looks lovely.L: Let’s get some ice cream, too.D: Yes, and I’ll get some jelly for you.L: Thank you.I love jelly.Can we get some round balloons and long balloons, too?

D: Certainly.L: Thank you.I’ll have a great birthday party.根据短文内容回答问题。

1.When is Lisa’s birthday?

2.Is her birthday on Thursday?

3.Does Lisa invite Kate to her birthday party?

4.What kind of cake would Lisa like?

5.Does she want a round cake?

Class: Name:()1.Good morning！A.Morning!B.Hello!C.Hi!()2.Nice to see you again!.A.How are you ? B.Nice to see you , too.C.How do you do ?()3.Good night,mom!A.Night!B.Good night!C.Good evening.()4.How do you do ?

9/16 A.How are you ? B.Fine,thanks.C.How do you do ?()5.How many story books do you have ? A.I have 10.B.I can see 10.C.Thirty yuan.()6.Do you have new teachers? A.Yes,we do.B.Yes,we don’t.C.Yes,we have.()7.Who’s your art teacher ? A.Mr Zhu.B.Miss Zhu.C.He’s tall.()8.What’s he like? A.He’s tall and strong.B.Yes,he is.C.Mr Zhu.()9.Is your English teacher young? A.No,she isn’t.B.Yes,she is.C.No,she is.()10.? Her name is Chen Jie.A.What’s your name ? B.What’s she name ? C.What’s her name ?()11.? I like Chinese,math and English.A.What classes do you like? B.What do you like? C.What are you like ?()12.? We have English and P.E.A.What do you have on Mondays ? B.What do you have ? C.What do you have on Monday?()13.? It’s Monday.A.What is it today ? B.What day is it today ? C.What day is today ?()14.? I watch TV and do my homework.A.What do you do ? B.What do you do in Mondays? C.What do you do on Sundays ?()15.May I have a look ?

10/16 A.Sure.Here you are.B.Look!C.Here you are.()16.Our math teacher is Canada.A.from B.in C.at()17.I three new teachers.A.has B.am C.have()18.What’s Chinese teacher like ? A.you B.your C.you’re()19.My P.E.teacher is thin.A.too B.so C.very()20.There are days in a week.A.six B.seven C.eight()21.There are month(月)in a year(年).A.ten B.eleven C.twelve()22.I often watch TV Saturday.A.on B.in C.at()23.I like P.E.I don’t lime music.A.but B.and C.so()24.This is apple.It is red apple.A.a , a B.an,an C.an, a()25.What do you like ? A.classes B.class C.class’s 六年级英语测试题

Class: Name:()1.How are you ?

11/16 A.Fine,thanks.B.Yes,it is.C.How are you ?()2.Nice to meet you!A.Fine,thank you.B.OK.C.Nice to meet you ,too!()3.How do you go to school ? A.I go to Canada by plane.B.I go to school by bike.C.What about you ?()4.How do you go to the USA ? A.I usually go to school by bus.B.I go to England by ship.C.I go by plane.()5.? My home is near the post office.A.Where is your home ? B.OK.C.See you then!()6.See you at 2 o’clock.A.See you then!B.The fifth floor.C.It’s easy.()7.? You can go by the No.15 bus.A.It’s not far.B.How can I get to Zhongshan Park ? C.Sure.()8.Where is the hospital? A.Next to the cinema.B.Thank you.C.You’re welcome.()9.Excuse me ,is there a cinema near here ? A.Yes,there is.B.No,it’s not far.C.It’s near the post office.()10.? ? It’s near the post office.A.Yes,there is.B.No,it’s not far.C.Where is the library?()11.? It’s next to the hospital.A.Where is the cinema ,please ? B.Is it far ? C.Go straight.()12.How can I get to the hospital ? A.It’s next to the hospital.B.You can go by the No.201 bus.C.Thank you.12/16()13.Thank you.A.Thank you.B.OK.C.You’re welcome.()14.How can I get to the museum? A.Go straight.Then turn left.B.Thank you.C.It’s east of the cinema.()15.Where is the post office ? A.Go straight.Then turn left.B.Thank you.C.It’s east of the cinema.()16.What are you going to do this evening ? A.I’m going to the cinema.B.I go to school on foot.C.Yes,it is.()17.Is it far ? A.No,it is.B.Yes , it is.C.Yes,it isn’t.()18.do you go to school ? A.What B.Where C.How()19.I go to school bike.A.on B.by C.get()20.Can I go foot ? A.by B.at C.on()21.How can I to the post office ? A.near B.get C.for()22.me.A.Excuse B.How C.next()23.birthday to you!A.After B.Happy C.First()24.The hospital is the left.A.at B.in C.on

13/16()25.is the bookstore ? A.Where B.How C.When 四年级英语测试题

Class: Name:()1.Good afternoon!

A.Hello!B.Hi!C.Afternoon!()2.Nice to see you again!

A.How are you ? B.Hello!C.Nice to see you , too.()3.Good night,moom!

A.Good evening!B.Good night!C.Night!()4.How are you ?

A.Fine,thank you.B.I am 10.C.Nine.()5.How do you do ?

A.Fine ,Thank you.B.How are you ? C.How do you do ?()6.How old are you ?

A.How are you ? B.I am 11.C.I have 11.()7.? I have 23.A.How many books do you have ? B.How many books can you see? C.How many book do you have ?()8.? I can see 6.A.How many lights do you have ? B.How many lights can you see ? C.How many light can you see ?()9.May I have a look ?

A.Sure.Here you are.B.Look!C.Sure.Here are you.()10.? 50 yuan.A.How much is this schoolbag ? B.How many is this schoolbag ? C.How much are this schoolbag ?()11.Where’s my seat ?

A.It’s near the door.B.It’s on the door.C.It’s under the door.()12.Let’s clean the desks and chairs.A.All right!B.Hello!C.It’s nice.()13.What’s this ?

A.There is a board.B.It’s a bee.C.It’s bee.()14.? My name is Mike.A.Here are you ? B.What’s your name ? C.How do you do ?()15.Who’s the inventor of paper ? A.Chinese people.B.Oh!Great!C.Hello!()16.I a student.You a teacher.A.am ,am B.are, are C.am, are

()17.This a boy.His name Zhang Peng.14/16 A.is, is B.am , is C.is , are()18.Let clean the fish bowl.A.I B.me C.my

()19.This is apple.It is red apple.A.an ,an B.a, a C.an, a()20.We a new classroom.A.are B.have C.has()21.There a bee in our classroom.A.is B.are C.am()22.have a new schoolbag.schoolbag is heavy.A.I , my B.I ,My C.My , I

()23.Put your English book your head.A.at B.in C.on

()24.There many books in the desk.A.am B.is C.are

()25.How many do you have ? A.pencil B.pencils 三年级英语测试题

Class: Name:()1.当向别人打招呼时，应该说： A.Hello.B.Good morning.()2.How are you ? 的正确答语是： A.name B.I’m fine,thank you.()3.当想知道别人的名字时，应该说： A.What’s your name ? B.See you.()4.字母K的小写是： A.k B.()5.Nice to meet you 的意思是: A.见到你很高兴。B.你好吗？()6.向别人告别时，应该说： A.Good bye!B.Hi.()7.Jenny is a A.boy B.girl()8.Li Ming is a A.boy B.girl()9.Jenny lives in A.Canada.B.China.()10.字母P的大写是：

A.P B.q()11.当向别人说谢谢时，应该说： A.Nice to meet you.B.See you later.()12.早上好的正确答语是：

A.Good morning.B.See you later.’()13.What’s this ？ It’s a

C.pencils.15/16 A.desk B.book()14.This is a A.teacher B.Danny

()15.This is a boy.What’s name ? A.his B.her

16/16