2015考研英语 短语点缀增加作文闪光点

第一篇：2015考研英语 短语点缀增加作文闪光点

官方微信：

考研英语 短语点缀增加作文闪光点

进入九月份，大家的备考越来越紧张了，考研作文作为一个重要的部分，我们该如何有技巧的备考，给作文带来更多的闪光点呢，下面小编就为大家整理了以下的信息。

1、强调名词【very+名词】

有同学说名词的强调直接用 it is…that不就搞定了么？这里介绍的是一个更地道的用法，就是用very+名词的形式。比如：温室花朵的范文

The set of drawings above vividly depicts the destiny of a flower in different circumstances.As is shown in the first cartoon，the very flower is placed in a comfortable greenhouse which shelters it from the threatening lightening and storm.Very一词用的很地道，如此这样的一个花朵，被保护起来。如果这句用强调句it is …that来写，估计你自己把句式结构都弄乱了。有时候要长短句结合，通篇文章全都是复合句老师也会看腻的，要长短句结合，才是最好的有节奏感的文章。

2、强调动词【do/does/did+动词原形】

The picture does state that they will travel extensively from north to south together with their combined legs.有同学问了，你说的这两个强调有什么用。强调句显得你的用词更加地道，让你文章的节奏感更强。庖丁解牛中的一、1也是一个强调动词的用法。

3、强调形容词 副词+形容词

4、定语从句的介词前置提升

5、当用到相同意思的词的时候，先写高级的用法，后写一般的用法。

3～5这三条和在一块说，因为要用到同一个例句。副词+形容词？这个我们都知道啊，还用你金翅告诉我们。这里的副词不是一般的副词，而是和形容词同义的副词。可能说的太抽象，举一个例子，也是超级华丽的一句话，加到你的模板中。

Although live of citizens has been greatly changed，there is no denying the fact that the problem of internet，with which Chinese people are faced，becomes severely serious.随着人们的生活发生了巨大的变化，这个事实是不可否认的：网络问题，中国人民所面对的这个问题，变得非常的严重。

3：这里用severely来强调 serious，因为两者是同义词，一个是副词形式、一个是形容词，强调的效果更强。比becomes very serious效果强的不是一倍两倍。另建议作文中尽量

官方微信：

少出现very，因为very是一个很主观的词，你要阐述你的观点，摆事实讲道理，要客观、要有理有据。Very这个词太主观，基本没有说服力。怎么提升文章的说服力，后文有交代，先别着急。

4：with which Chinese people are faced，用得非常地道，把with提前到引导词which前，让句子的结构平衡。如果说which Chinese people are faced with，这样也可以，但是哪个更有技术含量大家一眼也能看出来。

5：这句话中两次出现“人们”这个词，如果你用两个people那你真是傻到家了，让老师感觉你的词穷了，露怯了。所以平时多积累些同义词，到时候尽情的卖弄吧。不要通篇都是I think，哪怕是有一个I believe也好很多。不要在老师面前显得你的词汇很薄弱。这句话中，用了citizen和people，把高级的放前面，一般的放后边，惯用法。

6、谚语的使用

有些意志品质类的文章，如果加入一句相关的谚语会让你的文章大放光彩。但是不能直接写句子。加一个模板句型：An ancient oriental philosopher said，“谚语”。一位古老东方的先哲曾经说过，…有同学说西方的谚语为什么用东方的先哲呢？比如：Where there is a will，there is a way.是西方的谚语，中国也有有志者，事竟成的语句。文化都是相通的，可以放心来用。以下是英语作文中常用的一些谚语。

7、你不得不知道的there be

there be是一个非常有用的句型，不要以为简单句就是低级的。使用“ there be ”句型，可以将一个简单句，马上变成一个加入定语从句或者分词的复杂句。通篇的简单句、陈述句，没有句式变换的文章是得不到高分的。如何把一个简单句变成复合句呢？举个例子：

Internet provides us with convenience.网络给我们提供便利。只是一句普通的陈述句，可能不会吸引老师的眼球。如果把它变成there be的结构并且引导一个定语从句那就太给力了。there is the very Internet which provides us with convenience.要善于利用陈述句there be+定语从句的结构变化，多练几遍，考试时用一次。

以上就是为大家整理的提升考研英语作文闪光点的几个技巧，希望能够帮助大家更好的备考，祝大家能够取得好成绩！

第二篇：迅速增加2013考研英语作文的闪光点

迅速增加2013考研英语作文的闪光点

高分作文标志：

1、是否长短句交叉;

2、是否会使用插入语;

3、用词是否多样、准确、形象，尽量使用能够吸引阅卷老师眼球的闪光词;

4、关键词是否换用，切勿老用重复词;

5、句型使用是否准确、地道。

下面给出写好一篇作文的注意事项：

1.适当用被动替换主动，这样能更客观地反映事实。句子开头不要总是用we / I(比如写结尾时不用we should pay attention to而用Attention should be paid to.)举个经典结尾的例子：It is，therefore，high time that some applicable approaches were implemented by the service industry like that.By doing so，its competitive edge will be sharpened effectively.2.善于使用插入语，比如说把副词、连接词等，作为插入语放在中间，一般放在主语、动词或者助动词后，两边分别加上逗号。如however / therefore /for example/I believe做插入语放在中间，一般放在动词、助动词后，两边分别加上逗号。举例如下：Other individuals，however，take the attitude that…

3.一定要学会换词，换形象，具体的替换太宽泛的。(考试中一般不要出现good，bad，many，thing，think，people，opinion等等)比如第一条的例子中，applicable替换proper;approaches替换ways;implement替换carry out;sharpen one„s competitive edge替换enhance one‟s competitiveness(提高某物竞争力)。

下面举一篇某位同学写的优秀作文的例子，看看他是如何运用各类写作技巧的。这位同学把老师上课讲的各类写作手法，精彩替换和句型都用上了，作文有了很大的提高。

I never forget the exceedingly thrilling day when my mother bought me a computer as birthday present，which exerted a tremendous fascination on me so that I indulged myself in googling an army of useful information i had expected，and enjoy a sea of melodious classic music.That night I was sleepless，feeling that the whole world belonged to me.exceedingly替换very;(个人认为替换成overwhelmingly更出彩)

thrilling替换exciting;

sth.exerts a tremendous fascination on sb替换sb.be interested in sth;

google替换search;

an army of替换a lot of.The dawn of the new century witnessed the increasing popularity of computers.Coincident with the advancement of science and technology，computers pouring into the current society as a fashion are appealing to growing individuals.It is no exaggeration to say we have been submerged by them，in large measure!

The dawn of the new century witnessed是一个精彩句型，用来描述在某个时期发生了什么事情;

Increasing popularity替换more and more popular;

Coincident with…非常地道的句型，表达“与…一致”的意思，替换With…;

Advancement替换development;

Pour into(flood into / swarm into)替换enter into;

Current(currently)替换now;

Appeal to sb.替换sb.be interested in sth.;

Growing individuals替换more and more people;

It is no exaggeration to say经典句型，说某事是毫不夸张的。(it goes without exaggeration that更好)

For a start，we can，freely，search desired information at any moment.Little by little，our knowledge will be well enriched，and our horizons will be greatly broadened.Additionally，we can get huge recreations online by chatting，playing games，or delivering email.For a start替换To begin with;

We can，freely，search用了插入语的写作手法;

our knowledge will be well enriched，and our horizons will be greatly broadened.用了非常精彩的被动;

Additionally替换In addition / Besides;迅速增加2013考研英语作文的闪光点

Deliver替换send.There is no denying that，however，computers can function in the disservice of human beings，in a way，especially the growing violence，***，porn pictures，AV-films emerging on the screen，which leads quiet a few net citizens to copying.There is no denying that，however，computers can function in the disservice of human beings，这个句子有三个精彩之处，首先There is no denying that这个句型;其次however作为插入语;再次，function in the disservice of替换do harm to.Emerging替换appearing(fading替换disappearing);

Net citizen网民，属于精彩用词。(直接用netizen更好)

As a classic proverb goes that no garden has no weeds.Computers do play a positive role in the development of people' lives，despite a slice of unfavorable impacts.We should，therefore，take advantage of the fruits and avoid the opposite facet.No garden has no weeds替换Every coin has two sides;

Computers do play，使用do表示强调;

Positive替换important / good等;

A slice of替换a part of;

Unfavorable替换bad;

Impacts替换effects / influences;

We should，therefore，take advantage of…使用插入语;

Fruits(而且fruits用的非常形象，merits/ virtues)替换advantage(defects替换disadvantage);

Facet替换aspect.以下是45个最经典的替换词，各位同学可以参考一下：

1.individuals，characters，folks替换people，persons.2.positive，favorable，rosy(美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect，pleasurable，excellent，outstanding，superior替换good.3.dreadful，unfavorable，poor，adverse，ill(有害的)替换bad(如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换。)

eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games，enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms.When it approaches to graduation，as a result，they find their academic records are less impressive.4.an army of，an ocean of，a sea of，a multitude of，a host of，many，if not most替换many.注：用many，if not most一定要小心，many后一定要有词。

Eg.Many individuals，if not most，harbor the idea that…。同理用most，if not all，替换most.5.a slice of，quiet a few替换some.6.harbor the idea that，take the attitude that，hold the view that，it is widely shared that，it is universally acknowledged that替换think(因为是书面语，所以要加that)。

7.affair，business，matter替换thing.8.shared代common.9.reap huge fruits替换get many benefits.10.for my part，from my own perspective替换in my opinion.11.Increasing(ly)，growing替换more and more(注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.)

Eg.sth has gained growing popularity.Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.12.little if anything或little or nothing替换hardly.迅速增加2013考研英语作文的闪光点

13.beneficial，rewarding替换helpful.14.shopper，client，consumer，purchaser替换customer.15.overwhelmingly，exceedingly，extremely，intensely替换very.16.hardly necessary，hardly inevitable ……替换unnecessary，avoidable.17.indispensable替换necessary

18.sth appeals to sb，sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb替换sb take interest in / sb.be interested in.19.capture one's attention替换attract one's attention.20.facet，demension，sphere代aspect.21.be indicative of，be suggestive of，be fearful of代indicate，suggest，fear.22.give rise to，lead to，result in，trigger替换cause.23.There are several reasons behind sth替换……reasons for sth.24.desire替换want.25.pour attention into替换pay attention to.26.bear in mind that替换remember.27.enjoy，possess替换have(注意process是过程的意思)。

28.interaction替换communication.29.frown on sth替换be against，disagree with sth.30.to name only a few，as an example替换for example，for instance.31.next to / virtually impossible替换nearly / almost impossible.32.regarding/concerning替换about.33.crucial/paramount替换important.34.第一(in the first place/the first and foremost);第二(there is one more point，I should touch on，that…。);第三(the last but not the least)。

35.assiduous替换hard-working

36.arduous替换difficult

37.underdeveloped/financially-challenged替换poor(因为poor通常含有贬义)

38.demonstrate /manifest替换show

39.invariably替换always

40.perilous/hazardous替换dangerous(写社会类作文时常用，说什么社会现象是不好的，有害的)

41.formidable替换difficult

42.quintessential替换typical(举例时常用，例如：a quintessential example should be cited that=for example;for instance)

43.distinguished替换famous

44.feasible替换possible

45.consequently，accordingly替换so

第三篇：考研英语作文闪光点创作

考研英语作文闪光点创作

作文是各类英语考试中得分较低的一种题型，究其原因，除了平时缺少练习之外，同学们还缺乏作文抓分技巧。同学们需要掌握一定的作文模板，除此之外，如果能在作文中设置一些词汇和句型的闪光点，必定使你的作文如虎添翼。

高分作文标志：

1、是否长短句交叉；

2、是否会使用插入语；

3、用词是否多样、准确、形象，尽量使用能够吸引阅卷老师眼球的闪光词；

4、关键词是否换用，切勿老用重复词；

5、句型使用是否准确、地道。

下面给出写好一篇作文的注意事项：

1.适当用被动替换主动，这样能更客观地反映事实。句子开头不要总是用we / I(比如写结尾时不用we should pay attention to而用Attention should be paid to.)举个经典结尾的例子：It is ,therefore, high time that some applicable approaches were implemented by the service industry like that.By doing so，its competitive edge will be sharpened effectively.2.善于使用插入语，比如说把副词、连接词等，作为插入语放在中间，一般放在主语、动词或者助动词后，两边分别加上逗号。如however / therefore /for example/I believe 做插入语放在中间，一般放在动词、助动词后，两边分别加上逗号。举例如下： Other individuals, however, take the attitude that „

3.一定要学会换词，换形象，具体的替换太宽泛的。(考试中一般不要出现good, bad , many, thing, think, people, opinion 等等)比如第一条的例子中，applicable替换proper;approaches替换ways;implement替换carry out;sharpen one’s competitive edge替换enhance one’s competitiveness(提高某物竞争力)。

下面举一篇某位同学写的优秀作文的例子，看看他是如何运用各类写作技巧的。这位同学把老师上课讲的各类写作手法，精彩替换和句型都用上了，作文有了很大的提高。

I never forget the exceedingly thrilling day when my mother bought me a computer as birthday present, which exerted a tremendous fascination on me so that I indulged myself in googling an army of useful information i had expected ,and enjoy a sea of melodious classic music.That night I was sleepless, feeling that the whole world belonged to me.exceedingly 替换 very；（个人认为替换成overwhelmingly更出彩）

thrilling 替换 exciting；

sth.exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换 sb.be interested in sth；

google 替换 search；

an army of 替换 a lot of。

The dawn of the new century witnessed the increasing popularity of computers.Coincident with the advancement of science and technology, computers pouring into the current society as a fashion are appealing to growing individuals.It is no exaggeration to say we have been submerged by them, in large measure!

The dawn of the new century witnessed 是一个精彩句型，用来描述在某个时期发生了什么事情；

Increasing popularity 替换 more and more popular；

Coincident with „ 非常地道的句型，表达“与„一致”的意思，替换 With „；

Advancement 替换 development；

Pour into(flood into / swarm into)替换 enter into；

Current(currently)替换 now；

Appeal to sb.替换 sb.be interested in sth.；

Growing individuals 替换 more and more people；

It is no exaggeration to say 经典句型，说某事是毫不夸张的。（it goes without exaggeration that更好）

For a start, we can, freely, search desired information at any moment.Little by little, our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened.Additionally, we can get huge recreations online by chatting, playing games, or delivering email.For a start 替换 To begin with；

We can, freely, search 用了插入语的写作手法；

our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened.用了非常精彩的被动；

Additionally 替换 In addition / Besides；

Deliver 替换 send。

There is no denying that , however, computers can function in the disservice of human beings, in a way, especially the growing violence ,***, porn pictures, AV-films emerging on the screen , which leads quiet a few net citizens to copying.There is no denying that , however, computers can function in the disservice of human beings, 这个句子有三个精彩之处，首先There is no denying that这个句型；其次however作为插入语；再次，function in the disservice of 替换 do harm to。

Emerging 替换 appearing(fading 替换 disappearing)；

Net citizen 网民，属于精彩用词。（直接用 netizen更好）

As a classic proverb goes that no garden has no weeds.Computers do play a positive role in the development of people' lives, despite a slice of unfavorable impacts.We should ,therefore, take advantage of the fruits and avoid the opposite facet.No garden has no weeds 替换 Every coin has two sides；

Computers do play，使用do 表示强调；

Positive 替换 important / good 等；

A slice of 替换 a part of；

Unfavorable 替换 bad；

Impacts 替换 effects / influences；

We should, therefore, take advantage of „ 使用插入语；

Fruits(而且fruits 用的非常形象，merits/ virtues)替换 advantage(defects 替换 disadvantage)；

Facet 替换 aspect。

以下是45个最经典的替换词，各位同学可以参考一下:

1.individuals,characters, folks替换people ,persons.2.positive, favorable, rosy(美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good.3.dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill(有害的)替换bad（如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换。）

eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms.When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。

Eg.Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that„.同理 用most, if not all ,替换most.5.a slice of, quiet a few 替换some.6.harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that替换think(因为是书面语，所以要加that)。

7.affair ,business ,matter 替换thing.8.shared 代 common.9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits.10.for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion.11.Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more(注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.)

Eg.sth has gained growing popularity.Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.12.little if anything或little or nothing替换hardly.13.beneficial, rewarding替换helpful.14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser 替换customer.15.overwhelmingly,exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替换very.16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable...替换 unnecessary, avoidable.17.indispensable替换necessary

18.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb.be interested in.19.capture one's attention替换attract one's attention.20.facet,demension,sphere代aspect.21.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear.22.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause.23.There are several reasons behind sth 替换..reasons for sth.24.desire 替换want.25.pour attention into 替换pay attention to.26.bear in mind that 替换remember.27.enjoy, possess 替换have(注意process是过程的意思)。

28.interaction替换communication.29.frown on sth替换 be against , disagree with sth.30.to name only a few, as an example替换 for example, for instance.31.next to / virtually impossible替换nearly / almost impossible.32.regarding/concerning 替换about.33.crucial/paramount 替换important.34.第一（in the first place/the first and foremost）;第二（there is one more point ,I should touch on, that„.）;第三（the last but not the least）.35.assiduous替换hard-working

36.arduous替换difficult

37.underdeveloped/financially-challenged 替换poor（因为poor通常含有贬义）

38.demonstrate /manifest 替换show

39.invariably 替换always

40.perilous/hazardous替换dangerous(写社会类作文时常用，说什么社会现象是不好的，有害的)

41.formidable 替换difficult

42.quintessential 替换typical（举例时常用，例如：a quintessential example should be cited that=for example;for instance）

43.distinguished 替换famous

44.feasible替换possible

45.consequently, accordingly替换so

第四篇：考研英语短语2

1.encompass=include=consist of/in包含 2.in favor of…赞成；支持

3.move on 往前走；出走；辞职 4.be hostile to sb./sth.对…有敌意 5.neg—负面的…

6.be inferior to sth.与…相比差 7.juggle to..跳到…

8.juggle 折腾；杂耍；欺骗

9.obtain one’s approval 获得某人的批准 10.with the advent of… 随着…的到来 11.specialize in 在某方面有专长

12.a depressing state of mind沮丧的状态 13.ob;op—对立；对面

14.painstaking effort艰苦的努力 15.acquisitive=greedy

16.affirm that=assert that 断定…

17.understatement保守陈述；有保留的陈述18.overstate the situation夸大了局势、现状 19.devastate v.毁灭；毁坏;devastating adj.20.an increasing number of… 越来越多的。21.increasingly adv.不断增加地；日益地 22.intent n.意图；目的 adj.专心的；急切的 23.domestic situation 家庭环境 24.one-shot deal一次性的事情 25.in-built 内置的 26.newstands报刊亭 27.mom-to-be准妈妈 28.common sense常识

29.native intelligence天生的智慧

30.prerequisite n.先决条件；adj.首要必备的 31.requisite n必需品 adj.必备的 32.on the wrong planet 脱离实际 33.paraphrase v.释义；改述 34.broker n.经纪人 35.wear-and-tear磨损 36.executive n.经理人

37.electronic commerce电子商务

38.sensational adj耸人听闻的；意识的 39.be capable of… 在某方面有能力的 40.a substitute for…。。的替代品 41.the quest for… 寻找…

42.lure sb to do sth.勾引某人去做某事 43.engage in sth.参与到某事当中 44.in return for… 为了获得…的回报

45.relate…to… 把…和…关联在一起 46.adapt to sth.适应…

47.plastic surgery整容手术 48.logistical 后勤的；物流的 49.logistics 后勤；物流

50.reasoned 理由充分的；详尽论述的51.reason sb with patience跟某人耐心地讲道理

52.va— 空 53.—scribe 写

54.account for占据；解释；说明原因 55.take…into account考虑；体谅=take… into consideration 56.out of account不考虑

57.on account of… 因为；由于 58.be available to 可用于做… 59.词根；cess=cede=ceed=walk 60.have access to 使用；接近61.internet access互联网接入

62.give sb.easy access to 使某人容易得到… 63.accede to one’s request同意某人的请求 64.accede to the throne就任王位 65.precede先于、precedent 先例Precede in sth..在…方面先于某人 66.unprecedented 史无前例的 67.precedence=priority 优先权 68.proceed 推进vi

Proceed with the movie推进电影 69.be characterized by被描述 70.词根：finite —界限

71.emerging country 新兴国家；崭露头角的国家

72.emerge from暴露问题或意见 73.propel vt.推动 compel vt.压迫 74.close in接近75.seek to 寻求

76.end-of-life care临终照顾

77.oblige sb.to do sth强迫某人做某事 78.be obliged to sb.由衷地感激某人 79.assimilate v同化 80.likewise并且

81.round about绕圈的82.multinational corporation跨国公司 83.bring about a change带来改变

第五篇：考研英语短语1

1.live off 依靠；依赖 2.reside in 定居于；属于

3.be subject to/ be prone to/ be apt to/ be liable 38.lead on 继续引领；怂恿；引诱

39.lead up to sth.导致；把…一直领导；为…作准备

to/ incline to 倾向于… 4.a+n+ of…/ ns of…= some/many…

5.be bound to do sth.注定做某事 6.subject A to B 是A服从于B

7.keep up the line 保持统一；维持统一 8.by means of…用…工具；借助于…方法 9.take sth.for granted 把….当做理所当然 10.be governed by 被…控制；被…约束 11.identify A with B 用B和A做确认 12.range from…to… 从…到… 13.source arrangement资源配置 14.place a high value on…重视….15.lay sb.off解雇某人

16.efficiency gain 效益增加；效益增长 17.import substitution进口替代（以本国产品代替进口品）

18.be committed to sth.全身心投入做某事 19.commit oneself to sth.全身心投入做某事 20.除上两个短语外commit 都指干坏事儿 21.in view of sth.考虑到…;由于…= as a result of…基于…=because of

22.in view被考虑；被记住

23.take sth.in view=take sth.into account把…拿来考虑

24.worldview 世界观 25.familyview家庭观

26.inform on/of sb.检举；告发某人 27.self-reliant kid独立自主的孩子 28.go to extremes走向极端 29.engage in… 投身于…

30.view A as B把A当做B

31.wear their learning lightly 低调地学习；偷偷地学习

32.be essential to sth.对…是必不可少的 33.switch to sth.转向…

34.artificial intelligence 人工智能 35.intellectual property 知识产权

36.be injurious to sb./ sth.对…是有伤害的 37.a package deal 一揽子交易

40.take the lead 带头；为首；起带头作用 41.plead for请求；为…辩护 42.rise up to 达到…程度

43.persevere in 在某方面坚持；坚毅 44.an implied answer 模棱两可的回答；隐晦的回答

45.acc;att;app;all;ass;agg =to目标明确加深程度

46.in return for… 作为…的回报 47.in terms of… 依据…

48.be harmful to sb./sth.对…有害 49.intend to do/ intend doing sth.50.head for 朝…走去 51.—ize …化的52.enlighten sb.on sth.在某事上启发某人 53.sue sb.for sth.因某事起诉某人 54.level off稳定；呈平稳状态 55.lay off下岗/be layed off被解雇 56.well-off=rich好的不能再好的 57.oppose to sth.反对 58.with respect to 关于… 59.en—表示 使动…

60.beyong one’s comprehension超乎某人的想象

61.in doubt 不确定，拿不准，处在怀疑中 62.no doubt that… 毫无疑问 63.be skeptical of..对…怀疑的 64.be suspicious of… 对…怀疑的 65.be doubtful of。。对…持怀疑的 66.expose to… 暴露在…面前 67.hold back 退缩；组织；抑制

68.hold out伸出；张开；拿出；提出；提供隐瞒；保密；顶住；坚持

69.hold up举起；抬起；耽搁；拦截；抢劫

举动；提出；拦住；使停顿

70.by no means绝不；一点也不 71.well-meaning善意的；好意的 72.be entitled to sth.被赋予… 73.is concerned with… 关切…

74.be equivalent to sth.与…是等同的 75.derive from 源自于；来自于