第一篇:英语快速提高(适用于高中)[小编推荐]
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雨林疾速英语学习法
作者: 作者:雨林 RAINY 『说在前 边的话 说在前边的话 说在前 边的话』
学好英语的关键在于对英语的浓厚兴趣 浓厚兴趣,这也是学好任何一个学科的关键所在。英语很重要,不仅仅 浓厚兴趣 体现在考试上,实际上在如今全球经济社会背景下,英语作为国际语言,更体现了其广泛与强大的交流沟 通能力,而沟通是成功的重要渠道之一。英语也很有趣,她的语言生动诙谐,有时短短的一句话可以达到 汉语所达不到的意境,你去细细体味就能发现其个中风味。对于我来说嘛,本人喜欢看欧美电影及美剧,有时候不看字幕也能听懂,把更多的注意力放在画面上,这无疑是一种很好的享受,这也是我学习英语的 动力,我一直很想不看字幕就把《越狱》四季都看完,很疯狂吧,呵呵~ 许多同学觉得学英语难在语法,事实上,许多英语尖子生对语法也不是很了解,我知道的好几个英语 强人就是如此,包括我自己也是如此,如果我也算得上是英语牛人的话。我们实际上是靠着一种强烈的语 强烈的语 感 来做题的,如何培养语感呢,很简单,就是带着兴趣去多看看一些英语读物,包括原声欧美电影,我在 此推荐一本很好的英语期刊:认真企业出版的 《 疯狂英语 》 认真企业出版的《,注意,不是李阳疯狂英语!对于高中生而言,认真企业出版的 疯狂英语》 购买中学版或是阅读版是比较有帮助的。闲暇时可以多去看看,里面的内容很有趣,跟得上当今社会潮流,看疯狂英语完全是一种放松,我一周常常单独拿出几节晚自习来看它。不过千万要注意喔,别只顾着看中 文啦~另外我要推荐的是报刊《 21 st century teens》,二十一世纪英语报高三版,不过这个报纸阅读起来 《 》 有一定的难度,全英文的,只有个别中文注释。请一定按我说的话去做,多多坚持~上面所说的都是些课外的注意事项,为我们课内提供了强大的后 盾。在课内,我只有一点要说,那就是,备好一本笔记本 备好一本笔记本,认真记录下每一道错题,并把分析自己写上去,备好一本笔记本 记住,一定是要自己的分析哦~就是根据老师所解释的或是答案中的提示,再按照自己的理解去解析这道 题目,这样记录的题目往往是单项选择题,可以提高一下自己的语法基础,这很重要,其实笔记本是用来 记重要的东西的,而不仅仅只是纠错 纠错,在我看来,英语笔记本最大用处就是记录好词好句。无论在课内还 纠错 是课外,在你阅读时,如果有你觉得很好的词汇、短语、经典句子 词汇 短语、经典句子,或者仅仅是因为它所体现的意境很好,你都可以记下来,平时早读时多去 读一读平时早读时多去读一读平时早读时多去 读一读,语感很快就会来的。但是不要看到一个句子就记下来了,多思 考思考,筛选筛选,量不在多,在于精!到了后期,笔记本中的内容越来越多,而且都是些精华,这就是 宝啊,高频词汇与短语都在本本中,呵,课本都死一边去吧,复习就看笔记本中的内容就 OK,说到这儿,许多同学有一个误区,就是考前拼命看课本后的单词表,很愚蠢的一个做法,完全是没有效果的傻 B 做法!单词不是在考前看的,而是平时积累的!如果按我说的来,平时将重要的短语、句子记录在册,看它就搞 单词不是在考前看的,而是平时积累的 定了,还那么累地去记单词干嘛?!课本用在平时,首先当然是记单词了,在能熟读单词的情况下,一定要多去读一读课文,尽量读得很 流畅来,把其中的重点句型记录下来。这里我再单独说一下单词的速记 单词的速记方法,第一步 第一步,读,看音标将每个新单词都给我读得流利的呵~第二 单词的速记 第一步 第二 步,记中文意思,也就是说,看到英文单词,必须要立刻知道它的意思(只记得到英文而不知中文意思,还不如不记!可以自己去判断,如果感觉实在是生僻的单词,可以只认识一下,而不用去拼写出来)第三 ;第三 第三,单词的拼写,按音节记忆,就是脑海中读出来,然后自己按读音去拼写出来,多写几遍在草稿纸上。这一 步要有一定的音标功底,其实也就是一个熟悉的过程,不着急。当然还有更快的速记法,不知道大家能不 能理解我的意思:为何电脑有超强的记忆功能?我们不妨把大脑想象成一台超级电脑,这时一定要全神贯 注,仔细看着单词表,在脑海中按音标读出来,并迅速拼记一下(就是按音标停顿分部分去拼记 按音标停顿分部分去拼记,不要一 按音标停顿分部分去拼记 个字母一个字母地去记),然后看记词性、中文意思 词性 中文意思,如此数遍,然后记下一个单词,最后再回过头来,再 记一次,你应当有一种感觉,就好像是一个个的单词不断地飞入你的脑海中,并深深地烙在其中!以上是 就好像是一个个的单词不断地飞入你的脑海中,就好像是一个个的单词不断地飞入你的脑海中 逐个记单词,还并不能运用于实际,往下的一大步就是看参考书,找例句,多去读几遍,如果是重点词汇 就记在笔记本中。在做英语题目的时候一定要精力集中 精力集中,考试题量不少,就我而言,每次做完多余的时间最多不超过十 精力集中 五分钟,事实上,每次几乎都只剩下五分种而已。/ 18 [仅供参考] 2010-2011 雨林 RAINY [作品] Last but not least!请注意尝试着去以英语思维 思考问题 尝试着去以英语思维 思考问题,这就是单词记忆的更高形式了,也就是说,在看、听英语时,不需将英语内容转化为汉语来理解它,也就是说,看到这个单词,我就能知道它的意思,完全不用翻译成中文,这时的单词已经被我们转化成意境而储存起来了,这是单词的最终记忆形式,这样 解题或是理解起来要比别人快上一大截,普通人的理解模式为:看听单词 —— 翻译成中文 —— 理解意思 翻译成中文—— 理解意思,看听单词 而此时的我们的模式则变为:看听单词 —— 理解意思 看听单词—— 理解意思,很显然,在大量的信息接收时,这种信息处理速度 看听单词 ——理解意思 和一般的比,根本就不是一个档次上的。我说的方法都是一些简便快捷的方法,不然我不会去说。虽然说了很多,似乎也很繁琐,其实这也只 是刚开始才会有的感觉,适应一段时间,养成习惯了后,一切就会变得轻松随意了,你会发现,学英语,也是一种享受。我所说的速成只是相对于一般方法而言,并不是十天半月就能有显著提高的,只要你能坚持,至少二 个半月就能有显效。无效退款!呵~如果你达到了做梦也在说英语的境界,那么,恭喜你,你可以入住美 国了~~ 第一篇 语法
名词
表示人、时间、地点、事物或抽象概念的词,我们称它为名词。如:worker, September, New York, milk, history 等。冠词
冠词是一种不能单独使用的虚词,只能用在名词之前,说明名词所指的意义。冠词分不定冠词(a, an)和定冠词(the)。代词
代词是代替名词的词,按照其不同的含义和作用可分为九类:人称代词(i、you、he)、物主代词(my、your、his)、反身代词(myself、themselves)、指示代词(thisthat)、疑问代词(whowhat)、不定代词(anysomeevery)等。副词 副词在句中主要用作状语,修饰动词、形容词或副词。常见副词: always, often, never, still, already, here, there, above, below, today, downstairs, well 介词
简单介词。如:at, in, on, for, from, since, to, besides 合成介词。如:into, inside, out of, throughout, without 短语介词。如:because of, in front of, according to, in favor of, in spite of 说明:有些介词可兼作副词。如:about, above, around, before, behind, down, in, off, on, over, up, round。动词
助 动词 后跟动词原形或分词,表示否定、疑问、时态、或其他语法形式。常用词:be(am, is, are)do, have, will, shall, should 情态动词 后跟动词原形,没有人称和数的变化,不能独立做谓语。常用词:can, may, must, shall, will, need.主语] [ 主语 ] / 18 [仅供参考] 2010-2011 雨林 RAINY [作品] 主语是句子陈述的对象,说明是谁或什么。表示句子说的是“什么人”或“什么事” 主语是执行句。子的行为或动作的主体。1.名词做主语: My school is not far from my house.2.代词做主语: We like our school very much.3.基数词做主语: Two and two is four.4.名词性或名词化的词、词组或短语: This is an article.5.动名词做主语: Seeing is believing.6.动词不定式做主语: To do such a job needs more knowledge.7.从句做主语: What I mean is to work harder.主语的补语:它用在系动词后,是句子的一个基本成分。常用”主-系-表”结构。主语的补语 1.I saw her with them;at least, I thought it was her.(her 做宾语,them 做介词宾语,her 做主语补语)2.--Who broke the vase?--谁打碎了花瓶?--Me.--我。(me 做主语补语= It's me.)3.John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she.(she 做主语补语)谓语] [ 谓语 ]
谓语是对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明,指出“做什么”“是什么”或“怎么样”、。谓语动词的位置一般 在主语之后。谓语由简单动词或动词短语(助动词或情态动词+主要动词)构成,依据其在句中繁简程度可 把谓语分为简单谓语和复合谓语两类。不论何种时态,语态,语气,凡由一个动词(或动词词组)构成的 谓语都是简单谓语。谓语动词一般由动词的各种时态来体现。例如: 1.I like walking.我喜欢走路。(一般现在时主动语态)2.I made your birthday cake last night.昨晚我做好了你的生日蛋糕。(一般过去时主动语态)3.It is used by travelers and business people all over the world.全世界的旅行者和商人都使用它。(一般现在时被动语态)宾语] [ 宾语 ]
宾语是动作、行为的对象,是动作的承受者。宾语由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来 担任。当然,也可以由一个句子来充当,称之为宾语从句,所以一个句子中不一定只有一个宾语.及物动词后必须有宾语。宾语一般放及物动词之后,它和及物动词一起说明主语做什么。说明,除及物动词有宾语之外,英语介词后面也要有宾语。另外,某些形容词如 worth, careful 等后也 可有宾语。宾语有直接宾语和间接宾语之分。即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语,这两个宾语统称为“双宾语”。1.My parents bought me a computer.(me 是间接宾语,computer 是直接宾语)2.I gave her some money.(her 是间接宾语,money 是直接宾语)3.She is playing the piano now.(名词作宾语)4.We all like him.(代词作宾语)5.Give me four.(数词作宾语)6.We all like to go to school.(不定式 to go to school 作 like 的宾语。school 作 to 的宾语)7.We all like swimming.(动名词作宾语)8.I think he is right.(从句作宾语)9.The book is worth reading.(形容词 worth 可有宾语)/ 18 [仅供参考] 2010-2011 雨林 RAINY [作品] 定语] [ 定语 ]
定语是用来限定、修饰名词或代词的,定语是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子,汉 语中常用‘„„的’表示。定语主要由形容词担任。此外,名词、代词、数词、副词、介词短语以及动词 不定式(短语)、分词和定语从句等都可用作定语。定语的位置一般有两种:用在所修饰词之前的叫前置定语,用在所修饰词之后的叫后置定语。单词作 定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前,作前置定语。短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后,作后置定 语。1.形容词作定语: The little boy needs a blue pen.(little 修饰名词 boy;blue 修饰名词 pen)2.数词作定语相当于形容词:Two boys need two pens.3.代词或名词所有格作定语: His boy needs Tom's pen 4.介词短语作定语: The boy in the classroom needs a pen of yours.5.名词作定语: The boy needs a ball pen.6.副词作定语: The boy there needs a pen.7.不定式作定语: The boy to write this letter needs a pen.There is nothing to do today.8.分词(短语)作定语: The smiling boy needs a pen bought by his mother.There are five boys left.状语] [ 状语 ]
修饰动词、形容词、副词等的句子成分叫状语。状语说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方 向、程度、方式和伴随状况等。状语一般由副词、介词短语、分词和分词短语、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来担当。其位置一般 放在句末,但也可放在句首或句中。副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。1.副词一般在句子中做状语:He speaks English very well.He is playing under the tree(地点状语).2.不定式在句子中可以作目的状语:I come specially to see you.3.介词短语:Ten years ago, she began to live in Dalian.The boy was praised for his bravery.4.分词作状语 Having had a quarrel with his wife, he left home in a bad temper。Inhibited in one direction, it now seems that the Mississippi is about to take another.补语] [ 补语 ]
补语的作用对象是主语和宾语,具有鲜明的定语性描写或限制性功能,在句法上是不可或缺的。补语是起 补充说明作用的成份。最常见的是宾语补足语。名词、动名词、形容词、副词、不定式、现在分词、过去 分词都可以在句子中作宾补。主语的补语:它用在系动词后,是句子的一个基本成分。常用主-系-表结构。主语的补语 1.I saw her with them;at least, I thought it was her.(her 做宾 语,them 做介词宾语,her 做主语补语)2.--Who broke the vase?--谁打碎了花瓶?--Me.--我。(me 做主语补语= It's me.)3.John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she.(she 做主语补语)/ 18 [仅供参考] 2010-2011 雨林 RAINY [作品] 宾语的补语: 宾语的补语 : 在宾语后面补充说明宾语的性质,状态,动作,特征。简称宾补。名词,形容词,副词,介 词短语,动词不定式,分词等可作宾语补语。1.不定式(to do):Father will not allow us to play on the street.He is made to copy the sentence.2.名词: At the meeting we elected him monitor.I think your brother a clever boy.3.形容词:What you said made Xiao Wang angry.I found the classroom empty 4.副词:Please call the students back at once.5.现在分词:We hear him singing in the hall.6.过去分词:He saw his face reflected in the water(介词短语作宾补).I heard it spoken of in the next room.表语] [ 表语 ]
表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的,表语常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动词的-ing、从句来充当,它常位于系动词(be, become, appear, seem, look, sound, feel, get, smell 等词)之后。表语的各种形式 1.名词作表语:Africa is a big continent.That remains is a puzzle to me.2.代词作表语:What’s your fax number? Who's your best friend? 3.形容词作表语:I feel much better today.4.数词作表语:She was the first to learn about it.5.不定式或 ing 形式作表语:Her job is selling computers.6.介词短语作表语:The patient is out of danger.I don’t feel at ease.我感到不自在。7.副词作表语:The sun is up.I must be off now.现在我得走了。8.从句作表语:This is what he said.9.不定式作表语: 作表语的不定式短语通常是说明主语的内容,这时主语通常是如下名词: hope, idea, job, plan, wish, aim, purpose, thing, business The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, not to make it more difficult.Her wish is to become a singer.同位语] [ 同位语 ]
一个名词(或其它形式,名词短语)对另一个名词或代词进行修饰,限定或说明,这个名词(或其它形式)就是同位语。同位语与被它限定的词的格要一致,并常常紧挨在一起。1.由两个或两个以上同一层次的语言单位组成的结构,其中前项与后项所指相同,句法功能也相同,后项 是前项的同位语。Mr.Smith, our new teacher, is very kind to us.(Mr.Smith 是主词 our new teacher 的同位语,指同一人。)Yesterday I met Tom, a friend of my brother's.(a friend of my brother's 是名词 Tom 的同位语,指同一人)2.如同位语与其同位成分关系紧密时不用逗点隔开;如同位语对其同位成分只作补充解释时可用逗点隔 开。He told me that his brother John is a world-famous doctor.(brother 和 John 都是单一的字作同位语,与其同位成分之间不用逗点隔开。)Yesterday I talked to my English teacher, Mr.James./ 18 [仅供参考] 2010-2011 雨林 RAINY [作品](同位语 Mr.James 补充解释 my English teacher,同位语与其同位成分之间可用逗点隔开。)3.同位语除表示其同位成分的全部意义外,还可以表示部分意义。We Chinese people are brave and hardworking.He is interested in sports, especially ball games.雨林笔记(残稿)第二篇 雨林笔记(残稿)
1)2)3)4)5)6)7)8)9)10)11)12)13)14)15)16)17)18)19)20)21)22)23)24)25)26)27)28)29)30)31)32)33)34)35)36)You’ll be all the better(all the +形容词比较级,更加„)for a holiday.If I were you, I would ring her up right now.虚拟语气从句的谓语用 were/did, 主语谓语用 would/could/might+do If you had taken my advice, you wouldn’t have fail in the exam.过去虚拟从句谓语用 had done, 主句 谓语用 would/could/might have done You need good tastes(鉴赏力)before you can enjoy his music.I’d choose the small car in preference to(而不是,而不取)the large on.I prefer doing to talking.(我喜欢实干而不空谈。Prefer doing sth to doing sth)He prefers to stay at home rather than go with us.(prefer to do rather than do)When I said that some people were foolish, I wasn’t referring to(指)you.The story he referred to(涉及,关于)was a little hero.The speaker often refers to(参考,查看)his notes.Children are on the holiday now, so they can be free to(be free to do sth,自由自在地做某事)play football.The prisoner who killed a young lady by mistake ten years ago was set free(释放,解放)yesterday.The deer there like to eat a certain(某个,某种[定语])kind of wild rose.It is certain that(毫无疑问地,相当于 there’s no doubt that)the project will be success.They visited some(这里指某
一、某个,所以后面 factory 用单数,这样解时,some 也只能直接修饰 名词单数,指不肯定的对象或模糊概念,不能出现冠词)factory the other day.Some White(一个叫怀特的人,some 指某一)often helps the old man.Come whenever it is convenient to you.Will you drop in on me(drop in on sb, 顺道探访)this weekend if it is convenient for you? There is nothing else but nothing.(那儿除了虚无还是虚无。)I can’t stand.我不能忍受了。“X” stand for(表示)an unknown number, and in Internet Slang(网络用语), it stand for “a kiss”.They made a convenient of(利用某人)him to kill that woman.Despite what others say, I think he is a very nice person.In spite of his efforts he failed.May I have your views on(对事情的观点看法)the question? In my view(就我的观点来说), we should sell the house.Can you think of a reasonable(合理的)excuse for our being late.Whom does it belong to(属于,to 为介词,此短语无被动并且不用进行时)? It looks as if(好像)it is going to rain.Air is to man what water is to fish.(A to B what C to D,A 对 B 而言就像 C 对 D 一样)Child as he is, he can develop films(冲洗胶卷).Let’s set aside(放在一旁,不理会)my personal feelings fist.The judge’s decision was set aside by the Appeal Court(上诉法庭).It reminded me of the mistake I had made before.Word came that(有消息说„)Napoleon was coming to inspect the soldiers.The longest walk of Mars rover up to now(到目前为止)./ 18 [仅供参考] 2010-2011 雨林 RAINY [作品] 37)38)39)40)41)42)43)44)45)46)47)48)49)50)51)52)53)54)55)56)57)58)59)60)61)62)63)64)65)66)67)68)69)70)71)72)73)74)75)Don’t let water running(水流用 running)after washing.Why? I have nothing to confess(坦白).We tried our best but made no difference(没什么两样,没起作用).She appears(看起来,即外表看起来,内在是否是这样就不得而知了)to have been told everything.The flu is believed to be caused by viruses(病毒)that like to reproduce(繁殖)in the cells(细胞)inside the human nose and throat(咽喉).You say the problem is very difficult;all the same(尽管这样),I shall carry it out.Instead of calming down, they might get more and more upset until they explode like a volcano!Get in the habit of(养成„习惯)saying what you are feeling and why.Take a break(口语常用词汇,休息片刻)from the work!So it goes.等等等等。To be frank(坦白地说), I don’t think the carpets and curtains in your room match well.By no means(决不)will we give in to the unreasonable demand.Do you have any doubt about(对„有任何的怀疑)his strength? He can lift a mountain.——why haven’t you bought any butter? ——I mean to(本打算)but I forgot it.The teacher had tried his best to help him only to find(常用短语,却发现)that he did not make any progress(进步).When she heard the strange news, a puzzled(指自己迷惑,若是使别人迷惑,则用 puzzling,另外,inspire 也有类似的用法)look appeared on her face.She is crazy about(be crazy/mad about/on/for sth 狂热地迷恋/渴望得到)dancing.The noise is driving me mad(drive sb mad 担心/气得发疯;使人受不了)The murders all seem to follow a similar pattern(模式).所有谋杀者都遵循着相似的形式。We must sort out(挑选)the good apples from the bad.Liu Xiang is stand out(vi.杰出)as a track(田径)star.Liu Xiang is out-standing(adj.突出、醒目的)as a track star.We don’t know when the universe comes into being(形成、产生).Apart from(除了)the house in London, they also have a villa in Spain She was recommended(推荐)for the post(岗位)by a colleague.What a teacher has done influences(vt.对„的影响)the students greatly.Television affects(常指不良影响; [疾病]等侵袭/感染; [情绪或情感方面]感动/打动)children’s behavior.She was affected(感染)by SARS.We must learn to distinguish between(辨别、区分)cause and effect.As you approach(接近)the town, you’ll see the college on the left.worth(worth of)the name 名副其实 If you go on doing like that, you’ll end up prison one day.Whether by accident or design(不知是巧合还是有意安排的), she met her husband last week.How did you get through(度过)your summer holidays? Get it through(让某人了解明白„)to him that he must rest.He has no intention of(have no intention of doing„无意做„)marring yet, which makes his mother a bit angry.Employees are encouraged to purchase(常用词,购买)shares(股份[英],另外 stock[美]也可表示股 票)in the company.Who knows what the future has in store(将要发生,其他意思有:贮存着,准备着;必将出现)for us? He thinks he can order us around(将某人使唤来,使唤去).If only(常用短语,如果„那该有多好啊)I had arrived in time!/ 18 雨林 RAINY [作品] [仅供参考] 2010-2011 76)77)78)79)80)81)82)83)84)85)Without your help, we would not have made such rapid(迅速的)progress.In the absence of(缺乏„时,当„不在时)these conditions, the operation won’t be a success.The phone called up(使想起)memories of my childhood.Did you witness(vt.目击,为„做证)the accident? They were conscious of(清醒地认识到)being watched.他们清醒地意识到息被跟盯上了。Can you translate this letter from German into(translate sth from A into B)English? We are to(表将来,和 be going to 一样的意思)meet at the school gate.You are to be back(表命令)at 10 o’clock.He stressed(强调)the importance of cooperation(合作).Could a man be two places at one time, then I would be with you.(虚拟前置,原为 if a man could be„)86)How much pocket money(零花钱)do you get from your parents? 87)What’s time does the film come on(上映)? 88)What will you do if the debt collector(要债人)comes down(向„索要)on you? 89)We have to live through(经历,另有活过、挺过的意思)another war.90)May I put you name forward(推荐、提议)in chairman? 91)What’s your aim(n.目标;aim sth at 旨在、瞄准)in life? 92)It’s well known that „ 93)On their return, they were praised as national heroes.(on 后接表动作的名词或 doing 意为 “一„就„”)94)Only in that way will we be ready for the challenges and opportunities in life.“only+状语(时间副词,介词短语,状语从句)+倒装语序”是一个常用结构,如 Only today did she realize she was wrong.95)As far as I'm concerned, | think we should pay more attention to the safety of schoolchildren.(As far as I'm concerned,„ 就我而言,„„.)96)No comment.无可奉告 97)Long before 很久以后 before long 很久以前 98)Live a rich life(lead/live a „ life, 过着„„生活)99)Can you believe(that)this excellent song was composed by a high school student?(Can you believe(that)...你相信„„吗)你相信这首美妙的歌曲是出自一个高中生之手吗? 100)As matter of fact, I don't agree with you.(As matter of fact,„实际上„„)待续)(待续)第三篇 词汇采集
[部分常用词汇] 部分常用词汇]
1.at the thought of 一想到„ 2.as a whole(=in general)就整体而论 3.at will 随心所欲 4.(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于,富有 5.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解 6.by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外.Without accident(=safely)安全地,7.of one’s own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地 ,主动地 8.in accord with 与„一致.out of one’s accord with 同„不一致 9.with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地 10.in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照,根据 11.on one’s own account 为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益 2)(=at one’s own risk)自行负责 3)(=by oneself)依靠自己 / 18 [仅供参考] 2010-2011 雨林 RAINY [作品] 12.13.14.15.16.17.告 take„into account(=consider)把..。考虑进去 give sb.an account of 说明,解释(理由)account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明。on account of(=because of)由于,因为。on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)accuse„of„(=charge„with;blame sb.for sth.;blame sth.on sb.;complain about)指控,控
18.be accustomed to(=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。19.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially)熟悉 20.act on 奉行,按照„行动;act as 扮演;act for 代理 21.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于 22.adapt„(for)(=make sth.Suitable for a new need)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)23.in addition(=besides)此外,又,加之 24.in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除„外 25.adhere to(=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief)粘附;坚持,遵循 26.adjacent(=next to, close to)毗邻的,临近的 27.adjust..(to)(=change slightly)调节;适应;28.admit of(=be capable of, leave room for)„的可能,留有„的余地。29.in advance(before in time)预告,事先 30.to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地 31.have an advantage over 胜过 have the advantage of 由于„处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事 32.take advantage of(=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用 33.agree with 赞同(某人意见)agree to 同意 34.in agreement(with)同意,一致 35.ahead of 在„之前,超过„;ahead of time 提前 36.in the air 1)不肯定,不具体.2)在谣传中 37.above all(=especially, most important of all)尤其是,最重要的 38.in all(=counting everyone or everything, altogether)总共,总计 39.after all 毕竟,到底;(not)at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all 只此一次;above all 最重要的;first of all 首先;all in all 大体上说;be all in 累极了;all but 几乎 40.allow for(=take into consideration, take into account)考虑到,估计到 41.amount to(=to be equal to)总计,等于。42.answer for(undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)对„负责。43.answer to(=conform to)适合,符合。44.be anxious about 为„焦急不安;或 anxious for 45.apologize to sb.for sth.为„向„道歉 46.appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力 47.apply to sb.for sth.为„向„申请;apply for 申请;apply to 适用。48.apply to 与„有关;适用 49.approve of(=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)赞成,approve vt.批准 50.arise from(=be caused by)由„引起。51.arrange for sb./sth.to do sth.安排„做„ / 18 [仅供参考] 2010-2011 雨林 RAINY [作品] 52.arrive on 到达;arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrive in 到达某地(大地方);53.be ashamed of(=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth.done)以„为羞耻 54.assure sb.of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向„保证,使„确信。55.attach(to)(=to fix, fasten;join)缚,系 ,结 56.make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth.)试图做„ 57.attend to(=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after)侍候,照料 58.attitude to/ toward „对„的态度。看法 59.attribute„to„(=to believe sth.to be the result of„)把.。归因于.., 认为.。是.。的结果 60.on the average(=on average, on an average)平均 61.(be)aware of(=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道。62.at the back of(=behind)在„后面 63.in the back of 在„后部(里面);on the back of 在„后部(外面);be on one’s back(=be ill in bed)卧病不起。64.at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护;have sb.at one’s back 有„支持,有„ 作后台 65.turn one’s back on sb.(=turn away from sb.in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 66.behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)67.be based on / upon 基于 68.on the basis of 根据„, 在„基础上 69.beat„at 在„运动项目上打赢 70.begin with 以„开始.to begin with(=first of all)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)71.on behalf of(=as the representative of)以„名义 72.believe in(=have faith or trust in;consider sth./sb.to be true)相信,依赖,信仰。73.benefit(from)受益,得到好处。74.for the benefit of 为了„的利益(好处)75.for the better 好转 76.get the better of(=defeat sb.)打败,胜过。77.by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时;give birth to 出生 78.blame sb.for sth.因„责备某人.blame sth.on sb.把„推在某人身上 79.in blossom 开花(指树木)be in blossom 开花(强调状态)come into blossom 开花(强调动作)80.on board 到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机 81.boast of(or about)吹嘘 82.out of breath 喘不过气来 83.in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 84.in bulk 成批地,不散装的 85.take the floor 起立发言 86.on business 出差办事。87.be busy with sth。于某事。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 88.last but one 倒数第二。89.but for(=without)要不是.表示假设 90.buy sth.for„money 用多少钱买 91.be capable of 能够,有能力 be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被„的 92.in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens;anyhow)无论如何 93.in case(=for fear that)万一;/ 18 [仅供参考] 2010-2011 雨林 RAINY [作品] 94.in case of(=in the event of)如果发生„万一 in the case of 至于„, 就„而言 95.in no case 在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)96.be cautious of 谨防 97.center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on)把某人的注意力集中在„上 98.be certain of(=be sure of)有把握,一定。99.for certain of(=for sure)肯定地,有把握地 100.by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然 第四篇 写作模板
[附 1] 演讲稿样式 May I have you attention, please? Now I’d like to make a speech here.Nowadays, some of us students have formed some bad habits on campus(常见词汇,大学校园,学校校园).For example ,some students leave much food on table after eating„ All of us know ,many natural resources are limited resources(有限资源)„on the other hand, that will add financial(常用词,经济)burden(增加经济负担)to our parents.I’d like to remind my friend to take the lead(带头)in reading the waste.We should start with ourselves to save everything.Therefore, I’m sure, with everyone doing his bit;we will change the present situation.That’s all, thank you![附 2] 请假条样式 Asking For Leave September, 18 th Dear Mr.Lin, I’m sorry to tell you that(一般来说这样开关)I can’t go to school today.My granny is ill in hospital.She has a high fever.My parents are out in Shanghai on business now.so I have to care for my granny.Because of this, I would like to ask for a leave of two days, beginning on Sept.18.I shall be very grateful if you can permit my leave.(这句话在请假条中不可少)I’ll try my best to make up(常用词,弥补,补上)the lessons that I will have missed.Thank you!Yours student, Li Hua [附 3]作文模版(必背!作文模版()1.图表作文 As is shown by the figure/percentage in the table/picture,has been on rise/ decrease,significantly/dramatically rising/decreasing from in to in.From the sharp rise/decline in the chart, it goes without saying that.There are at least two good reasons accounting for.In one hand,.In the other hand,is due to the fact that.In addition,is responsible for.Maybe there are some other reasons to show.But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned,I hold the point of view that.I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded./ 18 [仅供参考] 2010-2011 雨林 RAINY [作品] 2.书信作文模板 Your address, Month, Date, year, Receiver's address, Dear „,I am extremely pleased to hear from you.And I would like to write a letter to tell you that.„„ I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/I am looking f0rward to your replies at your earliest convenience.Best regards for your health and success.yours Sincerely,*** 3.话题作文 Nowadays,there are more and more __ _ in __ _.It is estimated that.Why have there been so many ? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.The first one is.Besides,.The third one is.To sum up,the main cause of it is due to.It is high time that something were done upon it.For one thing,.For another thing,.All these measures will certainly reduce the number of.4.对比观点作文 is becoming more and more popular recently.There are two sides of opinions of it.Some people say is their favorite.They hold their view for the reason of.What is more,.Moreover,.While others think that is a better choice in the following three reasons.Firstly,.Secondly(besides),.Thirdly(finally),.From my point of view,I think.The reason is that.As a matter of fact,there are some other reasons to explain my choice.For me,the former is surely a wise choice.第五篇 阅读提高
[附 4] 星空极境 》 部分译稿 《 星空极境》 “为什么,为什么„„每当我想到他时,总觉得自己好像忍受不下去。比如说,就算我决定今天要忘 却烦恼,开心地生活,我都坚持不下去,开始到处乱逛,直到累了、困了为止,事实上,回到家后,我常 常在那之后睡着。我认为我有足以撑下去的意志,但是我一看到他送给我的链式手表我又想起他了!我真 的没办法一个人撑下去!星亮,我想见你„„我好想好想见你,呜——呜——”(Why, why„Whenever I think about him„I’m not good at enduring things.For example, even if I decide to put behind all the worried things, to be live happily, I easily lose myself and start strolling around until I’m tired and sleepy, actually, when I got back home, I often sleep after that„I thought I had a strong will to go on, but when I saw the chain wristwatch he sent to me, I remembered him!I just can’t stand being alone!Starry, I want to see you„I want to see you very very much, wu„wu„)[附 5]英语时文
Saying Goodbye to My Mother-in-Law
我的“ 再见,我的 “ 野蛮 ” 婆婆 C razy English As she lay there in the hospital bed, I stared at her 1)gaunt, 2)sunken face and willed her to open her / 18 [仅供参考] 2010-2011 雨林 RAINY [作品] eyes.Her 3)blistered mouth hung open allowing a 4)shallow moan to escape 5)every so often—she looked like a 6)shrunken version of herself.An old woman well beyond her 71 years.她躺在医院的病床上,我凝视着她憔悴而凹陷的脸庞,期望她能睁开眼睛。她肿胀的嘴微张着,不时 发出一丝微弱的呻吟——此时的她看上去就像是健康时的她的缩小版。岁的她看上去比实际年龄老多了。71 In four months this is what she has become—this 7)feisty, daily exercising, overly 8)opinionated, strong willed, world traveling woman has been eaten from the inside out by cancer.Four months!It is a shock that’s difficult for me to 9)wrap my brain around.It makes me want to tell everyone I love that I love them.只不过四个月时间,她就变成了这副模样——这个原本个性强悍、天天运动、极度固执、意志坚强且 已走遍世界的女人却已被癌症由内到外啃噬殆尽。四个月而已!这带给我的震惊让我难以接受。这让我想 要对每一个我爱的人说,我爱他们。
I study her face and will her to open her eyes.What will I say if she does? In the 20 years I have known this woman, I have struggled to understand her, battled her opinions, endured her criticisms, and loved her son 10)beyond measure.I think of all the times I have wanted to make her disappear.All the times I thought about what I would feel when she was gone.Relief, joy, guilt, nothing? 我仔细看着她的脸,期望她能睁开眼睛。可如果她真的醒了,我会说些什么呢?在与这个女人相识 的这 20 年里,我一直努力去理解她,与她的意见相抗衡,忍受她的批评,并无比深爱着她的儿子。我想到 所有那些我希望她消失的时刻,所有那些我思考着如果她离开了我会有什么感受的时刻。如释重负?高兴? 内疚?还是没感觉? I think of my children who saved me from truly hating her.Earlier that day, I watched my 12-year-old who has 11)autism, whom she loved fiercely, almost obsessively.He sat on the edge of her bed and studied her face searching for his beloved “Bubbe” and wondering if she’d ever return.Austin caught her awake and looked her right in the eye—not an easy task for him.A boy of few words he said without 12)prompt, “I love you Bubbe, I hope you get better.” His words pierced my heart for I know she is not getting better.我想起了我的孩子们,是他们令我不至于真的去恨她。那天的早些时候,我看见我那 12 岁的孩子,他 患有自闭症,可她极其溺爱他,甚至宠他宠得不能自已。他坐在她的床边,端详着她的脸庞,寻找他心爱 的“布比”,想知道她到底会不会回来。奥斯丁发现她醒了,于是直视着她的眼睛——这对他来说并不容易。作为一个寡言少语的男孩,他不待提醒就立刻说道: “我爱你,布比,我希望你能好起来。”他的话刺痛了 我的心,因为我知道她再也不会好起来了。Would she hear my silent plea and open her eyes? She is so stubborn and never cares what others think—always doing whatever she wants regardless of what others think or feel.I know this is how she is and how she will be until she takes her last breath.Will she grant me this wish and let me see what I’ll do, how I’ll feel, what I’ll say? Not yet.She decides to leave me to my thoughts.她是否能听到我无声的祈求,并睁开她的眼睛呢?她总是如此固执,从不关心他人的想法——总是做 她想做的事情,不顾他人的想法或感受。我知道她这人一直就是这样的,而且直到还剩最后一口气也绝不 会改变的。她这次会不会如我所愿,让我看看自己会做些什么,会有些什么感受,会说些什么?还没有。她决定让我沉浸在自己的思绪当中。My mind 13)meanders through the past twenty years.I realize how fragile she was when we first met only one month after her husband had died suddenly.Remembering a story she told me about her husband bringing her daffodils makes me see her through his eyes.I think of the love and attention she / 18 [仅供参考] 2010-2011 雨林 RAINY [作品] 14)showers on my sons and I see her through their eyes.Her stories of her childhood and her father’s unstable income makes me see why she pushes my husband to make more money.I remember her anger when we initially kept Austin’s diagnosis from her—she could not see that we needed time to adjust.15)Blinded by her hurt of not feeling needed, she yelled “My son thinks I’m stupid!” at me in the middle of the mall that day.我的思绪漫步于过去 20 年来的回忆中。我意识到,当我们第一次见面时她是多么憔悴,那时离她丈夫 猝然死去才不过一个月的时间。我想起她对我讲过的她丈夫带给她黄水仙的故事,那让我透过他的视角来 看她。我想起她对我的儿子们倾注的爱和关心,这让我透过他们的视角来看她。她的童年故事,还有她父 亲不稳定的收入使我明白了为什么她要督促我丈夫去赚更多的钱。我记得当我们最初对她隐瞒奥斯丁的诊 断结果时,她大发雷霆——她没意识到我们需要时间来适应。不被人需要的感觉伤害了她并使她失去了理 智,那天她在商场的中央对着我大叫: “我的儿子竟然认为我很愚蠢!” Childhood Summer Memories
童年初夏的回忆 C razy English Someone from the group stated that Mrs.Kay was very ill, probably even dying.I 4)commented that she had no family to check on her nor anyone to even let her know that someone did care about her.Furthermore, I commented, that it is nice to know that someone still cares no matter how sick you are.I informed the group that we would only stay for a few minutes but first we had to get ready.“Ready for what?” They all seemed to 5)squawk at me.I informed the girls that we could not just simply go over as we were;we needed to get dressed up!They all stared at me!I continued to tell them my plan and they finally agreed that it would be fun.All four of us marched over to my grandma’s house and I asked grandma if we could borrow four dresses and some 6)accessories so that we could visit a sick friend.Grandma asked no questions and supplied us with some real 7)gems.I even got a hat with a feather in it!We were ready and 8)paraded down to the end of the street to where Mrs.Kay lived.Some of the girls repeatedly stated that we were making a mistake, that Mrs.Kay would not be happy about us just coming over unannounced.I informed them that the element of surprise was good for the soul, and the gesture we were making would mean more.We approached Mrs.Kay’s door and I knocked confidently.It was a few minutes until the door opened a 9)peek.Mrs.Kay wanted to know who was there of course and I informed her that she was being honored by the four little old ladies who wanted to wish her a happy day.Mrs.Kay opened the door the entire way to get a good look at us.At first she just stared, but I saw the 10)twinkle in her eyes and I smiled brightly for her.Mrs.Kay then began to laugh.As she hung on the door for support I noticed that her pale color was beginning to pink up.Behind me I could hear the other girls sigh in relief.Each of us said something nice to her and wished her a happy day.Then I stated that our few minutes was 11)overdue and that we must let her rest.Mrs.Kay thanked us for coming, that it was truly a surprise and that our visit was the best medicine that she has had in a long time.She commented on our lovely 12)attire and told me that my grandma had good taste.The door closed and the girls were smiling.其中一个女孩说,凯伊太太得了重病,甚至可能快要死了。而我则认为,她既没有家人前往探望,甚 至没有什么人可以让她知道确实有人在关心她。而且我还说,无论病得多重,只要知道有人仍然关心你,你就会觉得开心。我告诉小伙伴们,我们只会在那里待上几分钟,不过我们要先做好准备。“准备什么?” 他们似乎都对我抱怨连连。我告诉女孩们,我们不能就现在这个模样过去,要好好打扮一番!她们全都瞅 着我看!我继续给她们讲解我的计划,最后大伙都同意那应该会很好玩。于是我们四个人向我祖母家出发。/ 18 [仅供参考] 2010-2011 雨林 RAINY [作品] 我问祖母能否借四套衣服和一些配饰给我们,好让我们穿上去看望生病的朋友。祖母二话没说就借了一些 真正的珠宝给我们。我甚至拿到了一顶饰有羽毛的帽子!一切准备就绪,我们一行人浩浩荡荡地向街道的尽头行进,凯伊太太就住在那里。有几个女孩喋喋不 休地说我们这样做很不妥当,我们这样不请自来,凯伊太太不会高兴的。我对她们说,偶尔来点惊喜有益 身心,而我们的行动重于一切。我们来到凯伊太太家门前,我满怀信心地敲了敲门。过了好几分钟,大门 才打开了一条小缝。当然了,凯伊太太想知道门外的是谁,于是我告诉她,有四位小老太太想要对她表示 敬意,并祝愿她过得愉快。凯伊太太把门完全打开,好将我们看个仔细。一开始她只是注视着我们,但我 看到了她眼里的光芒,于是给了她一个大大的微笑。接着凯伊太太开始放声大笑起来。当她笑弯了腰靠在 门上支撑身体时,我发现她苍白的皮肤泛起了丝丝红晕。我能听到身后其他几个女孩如释重负地松了口气。我们每个人都向她说了一些祝福的话,并祝她过得开心。然后我宣布我们的短时探望已经超时,必须让她 好好休息。凯伊太太感谢我们的到来,说这是个很大的惊喜,我们的拜访是这么长一段时间以来她得到的 最佳药方。她夸奖了我们动人的装扮,还说我祖母很有品位。大门关上了,所有的女孩都笑了起来。
Obama Says Immigration Changes Must Wait Till 2010
New York Times Published: August 10, 2009 Mr.Obama predicted that he would be successful but acknowledged the challenges, saying, “I’ve got a lot on my plate.” He added that there would almost certainly be “demagogues out there who try to suggest that any form or pathway for legalization for those who are already in the United States is unacceptable.” But in the most detailed outline yet of his timetable, the president said that he expected Congress, after completing work on health care, energy and financial regulation, to draft immigration bills this year.He said he would begin work on getting the measures passed in 2010.“Now, am I going to be able to snap my fingers and get this done? No,” the president said.“But ultimately, I think the American people want fairness.And we can create a system in which you have strong border security and an orderly process for people to come in.But we’re also giving an opportunity for those who are already in the United States to be able to achieve a pathway to citizenship so they don’t have to live in the shadows.” The president’s comments came during a news conference at the end of a summit meeting of North American leaders aimed at increasing cooperation in the region and resolving some of the issues that have long strained trilateral relations among the countries, whose people and economies depend heavily on one another.During the meetings, which began Sunday afternoon, Mr.Obama, President Felipe Calderón of Mexico and Prime Minister Stephen Harper of Canada discussed climate change and clean energy, swine flu, immigration, trade and organized crime.While it was clear at the news conference that the three leaders had not reached any significant new agreements, they expressed understanding for one another’s positions and vowed to keep working to resolve outstanding disputes.Mr.Harper, for example, stood by a decision a month ago to require Mexicans to apply for visas but said that the problems were Canada’s, not Mexico’s.“It is simply far too easy to make a bogus refugee claim as a way of entering the country,” he said.“And we have to change that.” / 18 [仅供参考] 2010-2011 雨林 RAINY [作品] A “Buy American” provision attached to the United States stimulus package has ignited a political storm in Canada.But on Monday, Mr.Obama played down the scope of the program, saying it was something he had grudgingly accepted to achieve the greater purpose of pumping money into America’s flailing economy.“I think it’s important to keep this in perspective,” Mr.Obama said.“This in no way has endangered the billions of dollars in trade taking place between our two countries.” Mr.Obama offered a spirited defense of Mr.Calderón’s efforts to rein in the drug cartels, a fight that has left nearly 4,200 people dead this year.Recently, Senator Patrick Leahy, a Vermont Democrat, raised concerns about human rights abuses in the drug war, and Democratic legislators have threatened to withhold some financial support.At the news conference, Mr.Obama said unequivocally that he would push for continuing America’s support for the Mexican effort, adding, “The biggest, by far, violators of human rights right now are the cartels themselves that are kidnapping people, extorting people and encouraging corruption.” Mr.Calderón issued his own passionate defense, saying, “The struggle, the battle, the fight against organized crime is precisely to preserve the human rights of Mexican people.” The Mexican Supreme Court supported the army on Monday by declining to take up a case pushed by human rights advocates that challenged the use of military prosecutors, instead of civilian ones, in pursuing charges against rogue soldiers.If there were divisions on other issues, all three leaders seemed united in their support for Manuel Zelaya, the Honduran president who was ousted June 28 in what countries around the world have condemned as a coup.“Let me be very clear in our belief that President Zelaya was removed from office illegally, that it was a coup and that he should return,” Mr.Obama said.He dismissed as “hypocrisy” the criticism from some in Latin America who say the United States has done too little to pressure Honduras’s de facto government to return Mr.Zelaya to power — among them Mr.Zelaya himself.“The critics who say that the United States has not intervened enough in Honduras,” he said, “are the same people who say that we’re always intervening, and that the Yankees need to get out of Latin America.” Because of Mr.Zelaya’s ouster, the United States has supported suspending Honduras from the Organization of American States and has cut $16.5 million in military assistance.The United States, which is Honduras’s largest trading partner, has been reluctant, however, to call for tougher economic sanctions.Critics of Washington’s approach, led by President Hugo Chávez of Venezuela, accuse the United States of placating the small group of Honduran elite who are among those who support Mr.Zelaya’s removal.Senior administration officials have said they were concerned about destabilizing the third-poorest country in the hemisphere./ 18 [仅供参考] 2010-2011 雨林 RAINY [作品] Hip-hop spirit
嘻哈风展现中国年轻人的个性 时间:2009-08-10 期号:374 21 st century teens TURN on Channel V and you might find a singer in a baseball cap, baggy jeans and a big T-shirt rapping.Listening to hip-hop, it’s easy to swing your body to the rhythm(节奏), even if you have no idea what the lyrics are about.Hip-hop today is a worldwide movement.According to American professor S.Craig Watkins, hip-hop music is “a way to behave and an attitude”.He says hip-hop is a rebellious(叛逆的)voice that resonates(共鸣)with young people.For Wang Liang, a 25-year-old DJ, hip-hop is a form of self-expression.“It’s free, like rock ''n'' roll.We can talk about our lives, what we’re thinking about and what we feel,” Wang said in an interview with the New York Times.While American rappers have been popular in China since the 1990s, homegrown rap didn’t gain a following until a decade later.The group Yincang(meaning hidden)is one of the pioneers of Chinese rap.It is made up of music lovers from both sides of the Pacific Ocean: a Beijinger, a Chinese-Canadian and two Americans.“The big change was when rappers started writing lyrics in Chinese, so people could understand,” said Zhong Cheng, 27, a member of the group who was raised in Canada but born in Beijing, where he returned in 1997.“Before that, kids listened to hip-hop in English but maybe less than 1 percent could actually understand it.” Yincang''s first hit song was In Beijing.It sets a melody(旋律)played on the Chinese traditional music instrument the erhu against a hip-hop beat.The song is an insider’s look at Beijing’s sights and sounds, such as traditional Siheyuan courtyard complexes, the bar area in Houhai, the Guijie food street and the clothes market near the zoo.However, making Chinese hip-hop is still relatively profitless.Members of Yincang still struggle to pay the bills after seven years together.But they haven’t stopped making hip-hop.“When I met Jeremy Johnston(a member of the group), we were both so inspired by people here,” said Zhong.“We wanted to drop some Chinese rhymes for the locals.From that day, we haven’t stopped rhyming.And we won’t stop.” BONUS Hip-hop is the culture from which rap emerged.Now the terms “rap” and “hip-hop” are, most of the time, / 18 [仅供参考] 2010-2011 雨林 RAINY [作品] interchangeable.Hip-hop culture: it's a street culture that originated in the South Bronx, a district in New York City, in the mid 1970s.Hip-hop featured a group of uniquely dressed teenagers, rap music, break dancing and graffiti art.Last but not least,英 语要多说多读才能有感觉,大家有早读一定要认真读,无论是单词还 语要多说多读才能有感觉,大家有早读一定要认真读,是文章都要读到流畅才行。最后,祝大家的英语能够从此 “平步青云 ” 学到一手地道流利的,英语!英语!如有任何问题,请致电: 如有任何问题,请致电 : jingling923@qq.com。/ 18 [仅供参考] 2010-2011 雨林 RAINY [作品]
第二篇:关于如何快速提高英语阅读水平
关于如何快速提高英语阅读水平?--
网友提问:关于英语阅读,学了好多年英语但目前都还是一初中水平,要如何提高呢?
曲刚老师回答:要警惕服“刀枪不入”的“假读”。很多人天天读英语,可就是阅读水平不见提高,老是猜来猜去地猜不明白,糊里糊涂的,这是怎么回事呢?这就是由“假读”造成的。什么叫“假读”呢?首先要讲讲我经过长期研究后发现的英语阅读中的“母语转移现象”。我们的大脑在阅读外语时有一个顽固的习惯,就是顽固地把一切读进来的英语单词都统统转化成汉语来理解和记忆,并且达到了顽固不化的程度,这造成一篇英语文章读完后,英语没记住什么,汉语反而记住了。请大家做一个试验,请你找一篇简单的英语文章,找旁边的一个人(比如你的同学)来让他阅读,等他读完了把书合上,你先问问他读懂了没有,如果他说读懂了,你就让他用汉语把文章的内容讲一讲,你会发现他讲得头头是道,等他讲完了汉语后,你突然地问他:“你能不能用英语把你刚才读过的文章讲一讲,哪怕讲得很简单?”这时侯你就会发现他哑口无言,基本讲不出,为什么英语在大脑里一点印象也没有留下?这就是“母语转移现象”造成的,他刚才读的英语文章在大脑里一点没剩地被全部转换成了汉语,因此他只记住了汉语,根本就没记住英语。“母语转移现象”是由大脑中汉语和英语严重的不平衡造成的,中国人的脑子里汉语十分地发达,汉语的年龄与人的年龄一样长,是一个庞大的符号系统,像一棵大树一样把大脑占据得非常牢固。只要我们的眼睛、耳朵获取了一丁点语言符号信息,我们的大脑就会毫不犹豫地立刻把它们转化成汉语来接收,这种强大的不可抗拒的母语转换力量造成了外语学习的巨大困难,使外语读来读去根本进不到你的脑子里。在你大脑里汉语是一棵大树,而英语只是一棵很弱的小草,英语哪能抢得过汉语?别看你眼睛看的都是英语文章,可读到眼睛里面后就不是英语了,而是立刻被转化成汉语了,不到一秒钟就全部被转化完了,英语刀枪不入,当然记不住。因此别看有些人天天读英语,其实根本没什么提高,是“看英语,记汉语”的“假读”,所练习的不是直接阅读英语的能力,而是英汉转换能力,是一种“拐了弯儿”的英语阅读能力,用这种“拐弯儿”的阅读能力读简单的文章还算勉强,读地道复杂的英语文章就不行了,因此很多人读英语时永远也不轻松,就算是读一张十分简单的英语产品说明书也要紧锁眉头,猜来猜去,因为大脑里汉语在那把守着呢,外语根本进不去,进去的外语也都转换成汉语了,读完后用英语讲不出来。
怎样克服“母语转移现象”造成的“假读”呢?办法只有一个,就是“口语”。读进来的英语不是印象不深吗?不是要转化成汉语吗?不要紧,我们用口语来加强它,口语在听说读写中是在大脑里产生语言刺激最强的办法,什么话一旦从人的嘴里亲口一个字一个字地讲出来,印象不深也得深。每当你读完一篇文章后,别急着把文章翻过去,趁着对刚才读过的英语还有点印象赶快逼着自己用英语把刚才读过的文章内容讲一讲,讲文章的大意,讲故事情节,讲文章的观点„„ 讲什么都行,就是一定要讲出点东西。一开始很难,几乎什么都记不住,什么都讲不出来,不要紧,把文章再打开看一看,然后合上书再讲,还讲不出就再打开书看看再讲„„ 一点一点地,一遍一遍地,直到能讲出点东西,直到能大概讲解,直到能长篇大论,直到能滔滔不绝„„ 这样做了之后,你就会发现真正读懂一篇文章原来这么不容易,我们的大脑里,汉语对英语有这么大的排斥,不用口语来加强英语的刺激,英语几乎难以进入大脑。学英语的过程,就是用口语和大脑里的汉语做斗争的过程,让汉语给英语让路,让英语进入大脑。因此凡中国人英语水平高者,没有英语口语不好者,就因为只有口语才能使英语在中国人的大脑里产生印象和生根。
以上用口语来提高阅读水平并同时提高口语、听力、乃至整个英语水平的方法,是我在多年的英语教学实践中摸索出来的一个十分有效的方法,叫“反述式英语学习法”。
第三篇:初高中如何英语学习成绩快速提高
标题:初高中如何英语学习成绩快速提高
关键词:如何英语学习
导读:虽然我们都知道英语学习最重要的是使用能力,但是对于初高中来说,他们要面对考试,所以如何英语学习成绩才会提高的快才是他们最关心的,下面我们就介绍一下方法。
我们都知道,你在学校里面多么风光,进了社会可能完全不是这样的,因为我们进入社会之后比的是个人的能力而不是你会不会考试。但是对于初高中来说,知道如何英语学习成绩顺利提高的秘诀还是目前最重要的事,所以我们下面就来将一些训练的方法。
既然我们的目的是了解如何英语学习成绩提高得快,方法自然还是以应试为主。以作文为例,初高中的英语作文重在展现你自己的水平:1.语法,尽可能不出现语法错误。2.书写,书写尽量工整,这个一方面能够让老师看得舒服,另一方面也表明了你写作的思路流畅。3.从句、长句、优美的句子、高级词汇的灵活运用。如果分析一下平时的考卷,会发现作文的题材有六七成都和作文指导书里面的差不多,把相同题材的几个不同模板做了一下整理,每种题材整理出一个你认为最完美的模板,然后每一次考试尽量套上一个适合的模板,结果一般都不会差。
上面我们就讲了一下应对作文的方法,也许看起来觉得这有点投机取巧的嫌疑,但是,我们的目的就是要知道如何英语学习成绩才能提高,所以使用一些这样的方法也是可以的,当然更重要的还是要自己平时学习用心,使用模板也是需要有英语基础的。
第四篇:初三快速提高英语学习方法
初三快速提高英语学习方法1
第一,最关键的是课本问题,要先学好教材。这是最关键的。
第二,选择学习方法。现在条件很丰富。上英语班,网上学习,找朋友学习,互学....总之找到适合自己的学习方式。
第三,前两个问题解决后,制定自己的学习计划,扎扎实实地干,不求快,求扎实,自然会快起来。
第四。学习工具,复读机,英汉汉英词典,语法书,(网上可以解决英汉汉英词典,语法书)工具书要多准备,学习要靠自己查阅,养成独立解决问题的习惯和能力。
第五,最科学的方法。学好英语,必须高质量:
A)两个“扎实”
1.语法学扎实。学不好语法理解和接受英语就会有障碍。
2.语音学扎实。英语是拼音文字语音学不好,单词难记,张不开口,听不懂英语,记不住,学习一场空。
B)4个“勤”
1.勤动脑,学习用心记忆牢固。
2.勤动口,语言要读说,增加记忆,提高水平。
3.动耳,学习复习记忆最快捷,水平提高快。
4.勤动手,书写精确,知识牢固,语言文化的标志。
初三快速提高英语学习方法2 首先,要很好的洞察中考的每种题型。一般是听力,单选,完形,阅读和作文。
平时就要针对这样的题目多做练习,把握考试时对各题型掌握的时间。这很重要,所谓磨刀不误砍材工么。
至于单选,你要在平时多家积累。最好准备两本笔记,一本记固定词组和句型,另一本就是专门的错题集了。把平时做过的练习的错题以及相似但容易出错的题型记住,不时地回顾一下。你会发现进步很大的。
完形和阅读就要靠平时大量的阅读了,个人建议这项工作要早完成。或者在高考前3或者4个月进行(只要你在被其他科挤的同时仍能做到的话)也很有效。
个人建议就是,一天一篇完形一篇阅读。或者隔3天做5篇。
做的时候,遇到生词要先结合上下文猜词意,做完题目以后再对词进行查阅,看看和猜测的意思有无一样,如果一样的话,你会很快地记住它的意思的。
完形阅读在中考分数的比例占是特别大的,拿捏好这部分,对你的成绩提高帮助很大的。所以希望你一定要注重。
至于作文么,实在没办法,就是要多背范文。这也算是个不是办法的办法吧。背文破万卷,下笔如有神。老师会教你们的,这点不用担心啦。
至于听力,考前那几个月,有条件的话,最好针对中考英语的考试时间,每天一听,相当有效。至于平常的话,可以多听听感兴趣的英美电影的原声,个人很喜欢加菲猫和马达加斯加,怪物史莱克还有哈利波特与密室。迪斯尼的虽然蛮幼稚,但是单词简单,对于提高听力很有效的。
说了这么多,有一个条件,就是你一定要学会坚持。只要坚持最后的胜利也一定属于你!
希望我的话能对你有帮助,同时预祝你明年考取得好成绩!
初三快速提高英语学习方法3
一、要有正确的学习态度
1.要勤学苦练。学英语没有捷径可走,要真正掌握英语,达到运用自如的程度,非下苦功夫不可。下苦功夫就是要进行大量的听、说、读、写训练,使各项技能达到纯熟的地步。语言知识应该了解,但不下苦功在听、说、读、写上练习,仅靠死记硬背一些孤立的单词、一些语法条条,是很难掌握英语这一交际工具的。应该是Learning English而不是Learning about English。就像学游泳、跳芭蕾舞一样,对其理论掌握再好,不通过反复训练是永远也学不会的。
2.要持之以恒。学习英语既然是练功夫的过程,就并不是那么轻松。要不怕困难,坚持学习。学如逆水行舟,不进则退,最忌“三天打鱼,两天晒网”。要日积月累,付出长期的努力。人贵有志,学贵有恒。
二、要掌握正确的学习方法
1.要过语音关。语音是学习英语的第一关。不掌握正确的发音,就不敢大声朗读和对话,句子不能上口,后续的训练就难以进行。要仔细听老师的发音和录音带,大胆实践,反复模仿,对比纠正。不要怕出错。对中国学生来说要达到发音完全正确并非一日之功,要有信心,有耐心就一定能够成功。
2.注意英语和汉语的区别。英语和汉语是两种不同的语言系统。如英语语音中的短元音、辅音连缀,以摩擦音、破擦音收尾音节等在汉语中都没有。英语有形态变化,如名词复数变化、动词时态变化等,而汉语基本上没有。英语语法和句子结构同汉语也存在着一些差异。中学生的汉语习惯已相当牢固,对英语学习有一定的干扰作用。从一开始就要养成良好的习惯,不要用汉字注音,不要用汉语句子套用英语句型。一旦通过大量的阅读,养成用英语思维的习惯,并产生英语语感,就会逐步减少犯“中国式英语”的错误的机会。
3.掌握规律,事半功倍。虽然学习英语没有捷径可走,但掌握英语语言的规律,能起到事半功倍的作用。如记忆单词,要将单词的读音和拼写之间的关系联系起来,即掌握拼读规则,按前缀、后缀同词根或词干的复合关系,按反义、同义和同音关系,以及按单词在句子或语言环境中的关系来记单词就很容易记住,也有兴趣。学习语法也是一样,掌握词形的变化、句型的变化是学习语法的关键。规则很多,各种规则也有例外,要灵活记忆,不能死记规则,以偏概全。
4.下定决心,坚持不懈。英语学习作为一门语言技能,通过大量的训练和练习任何人是可以掌握的。一般地说,英语学习的原则是听、说领先,读、写跟上。李扬的疯狂英语提倡,首先建立起我能学好英语的信心,然后以句子为单位,大量地模仿,疯狂地操练,大声地朗读,最后达到自如地说英语,他的方法对提高说英语的能力很奏效。钟道隆教授45岁开始学英语,一年后,学成出国当口语翻译,并创造了逆苦恼、逆急于求成、逆速成的逆向学习英语的方法。他还提出学习英语要遵循听、写、说、背、想的方法,他的方法强调以听为主,并且把所听到的内容全部写下来。尤其是他的学习精神最可佳,他学习英语用坏了十几台录音机,你可想象他听了多少英语;用完的圆珠笔芯几乎装满了一个一拉罐,你可想象他写了多少,在一年半内,累计业余学习英语时间大约三千小时,也就说每天抽出几个小时来学英语。如果我们做到他那样,一定也能学好英语。最重要的是坚持,只要能下定决心,坚持每天至少一个小时的学习英语,战胜自我最后肯定会有收获的。注意方法,循序渐进 决心下定,还注意学习方法,有时根据自己的情况和不同的学习目的,选择不同的学习方法,但是学习英语一定要踏踏实实地、一步一个脚印地走。
三、要把基础知识掌握好,也就是说,发音要正确、基本词汇要掌握牢、基本句式要熟练、基本语法要会用。1.要过好语音关。把每一个音标发正确,注意改正有问题的音素,特别是那些容易混淆的音素,尽早地掌握国际音标,并尽量的掌握一些读音规则,尽快地能利用读音规则来拼单词,掌握读音规则对单词的记忆和拼写非常有用。2.掌握一定数量的英语单词。对于学习者来说掌握英语词汇是一难关,学习单词要从单词的形、音、义这三方面去掌握,要注意单词的一词多义,一词多类的用法,要学会一些构词法的知识,来扩展词汇量。学习单词要在语言材料中去学,要结合词组,通过句子,阅读文章来活记单词,死记的单词是记不牢的。坚持在读、说前,先反复听,听的时候反应单词、句子的意思和节奏,想一下单词的拼法、句子结构。并要同学习语法规则有机结合起来进行。
3.掌握好基本语法。语法在学习英语中也很重要,它能帮助我们把握住英语的基本规律,死的语法规则要记住,活的规则要通过做大量的练习掌握。总之学习英语要通过听、说、读、写、译来进行操练,不但要注意数量,更重要的是要注意质量,尤其是基本知识要掌握的准确,熟练。只有经过大量的实践,才能做到熟能生巧,运用自如。
初三快速提高英语学习方法4
一、提前预习,有的放矢
作为学生,在每次上课前,都要对要学的课文提前预习。首先在音标的帮助下试着拼读单词,也可以借助配套磁带反复听,对比一下,把握不准的要标出来,注意上课老师的发音,还要记一下单词的汉语意思和词性。
借助课文的注释或辅导材料,预习一遍课文,找出不明白的地方,做到心中有数,在教师讲课时注意听这些地方。
总之,预习的目的是熟悉要学的内容,找出不明白的地方,带着问题听课,做到有的放矢。
二、认真听课,积极配合
课堂是老师与学生一起学习、掌握、运用知识的主要场所。作为起主导作用的老师一方引导学生搞好课堂教学是很必要的,但也需要学习者的积极配合。
上课要专心听讲、作好笔记、认真操练、积极思考。预习时出现的问题在课堂上教师没有讲到的,要向老师提出,把问题搞清楚。老师讲授的问题,先注意听,下课后整理一下笔记,反复思考一下这些问题,抓住老师所讲的重点,难点和考点。
总之,上课时要做到耳听、眼观、嘴动、脑想,调动起多个感官来。
三、完成作业,找出问题
学完每一课,要认真完成课后作业。做作业时一定不要看参考书上题的答案,做完后再对答案,对于作业中所出现的不明白的问题,应该记下来,等下次上课时提出来。
做作业是英语学习的很重要的环节,它是消化知识和巩固知识的过程,一定要认真完成规定的作业,笔头作业要动一动笔,口头作业要动一动嘴,提高听力要练一练耳,课文在听和读的基础上,最好背诵某些精彩段落。
总之,要做大量的练习,英语是练出来的,一定不要偷懒。
四、及时复习,巩固知识
学会了的东西随着时间的流逝会逐渐遗忘,但学语言有遗忘现象是正常的。更不必因为有遗忘现象而影响自己学好英语的信心与决心。
问题在于怎样来减轻遗忘的程度。
善于类比,总结知识,把新学的知识同过去学的有关的知识进行横向和纵向比较和联系。
建立错误档案记录,加深印象,以避免再反同样错误。我们大部分知识和技能是靠重复获得的,及时复习对于记忆非常必要,学英语就是要坚持天天不断的练,不断地重复基本句型,常用词汇和基本语法等。学习英语的过程也是同遗忘做斗争的过程。
总而言之,只要你能做到下定决心学,注意学习方法,把课前预习,认真听课,完成作业,及时复习这些环节作好了,你一定能够学好英语。
第五篇:如何快速提高英语成绩
摘要:如何学好英语,提高英语成绩,是当前很多中学生困惑的问题。其实,学好英语并不是一件难事。对于学生自己,关键在于要掌握好的学习方法。对于老师,要想提高学生学习成绩,老师必须掌握好的教学方法。其实方法本身无所谓好与坏,关键就看它能否完美地与个人相结合,提高学习效率,如果一套方法能够激发学生的学习兴趣,提高学习效率的话,以后要做的就是坚持下去。
关键词:听力;阅读;写作
可能我们都见过类似的情况:有的人整日埋头书案,学得很辛苦,但成绩仍不理想:有的人则懂得“有张有弛”,学得很轻松,而且名列前茅。由此可见,好的学习方法和教学方法是学好英语的关键。提高听力技巧
1.1将听力训练渗透于每堂课。着重培养学生通过听来辨析词义,语义的能力,以及对简短对话和短文的全面理解和捕捉重要信息的能力。在日常的英语教学中,加大录音磁带的使用量,采用预听、跟读等形式,将听力训练渗透于每堂课。
1.2多读课文和课外阅读材料。多读课文对听力很有好处。课文的内容十分广泛,包含有听力材料出现的种种内容。选择一些与初中学生阅读水平相近的书籍或材料进行阅读指导。阅读速度的快慢与听力反应也有直接关系。一个学生的阅读面广,阅读速度快,其听力反应自然也快。
1.3掌握听力技巧。(1)做好听前准备。在听材料前,应抓紧时间快速浏览题干及选项,捕捉一切可以从题目及选项上获得的信息,同时预测内容,做到心中有数。答案选错了,也不要费时费力地擦了重写,而这时往往耽误下一句的听力内容。直接划掉选错的答案,在前面写上正确的,全做完之后再一起整理。无论发生什么,做题的速度一定要跟上放音速度。这样才不至于丢题、漏题。不能为了写一个答案、一个单词而漏掉了后面的两道或三道题。
(2)边听边记,强化记忆。听音时要养成记忆的习惯,记住主要的信息,尤其是对一些数字、人名、地点,因为这些内容易过目就忘。采用缩写个别字母、符号、阿拉伯数字或自制符号等,在有关选项旁轻轻作记号,这样有助于判断选择正确答案。涉及数字、时间、人物区别的听力测试,要记录这些最重要的信息;一句话的问题往往是关键词最重要。2 提高阅读能力
2.1广泛阅读,保证一定的数量。英语文章读得多了,就能够把自己的语感培养起来,同时在阅读过程中巩固已学过的词汇和语法知识。因此,必须把阅读当成英语学习的一个重要步骤,不求每次阅读时间和文章篇幅的长短,但一定要持之以恒地读下去,这样才能收到良好的效果。
2.2养成好的阅读习惯,采用灵活的阅读方法。对于不同内容的阅读材料,可以采用不同的阅读方法。如对于重点的文章、精彩的段落、典型句式要精读,即逐字逐句地熟读深思,达到出口成诵的目的,对于一般的文章只需泛读,即大致了解文章的内容或故事的情节概况,以求达到一定的阅读量。我们可利用构词法知识推测其词义,掌握了这一技巧,就会在很大程度上减少生词的数量。英语可以通过三种形式构成新词,即转换、派生、合成。阅读时应遵循以下原则:(1)抓住句子的主干:我们要实现快速准确理解文章除了要抓住关键句子外,还要抓住句子当中的关键成分。主要是句子的主干,如主语、谓语和宾语,因为它们是传达信息的主要载体,其他成分,不论它有多么长,多么复杂它都是辅助成分。(2)理解句义的技巧:培养学生抓句子中的关键词,领会句子大意,以及分意群理解,明确全句大意等。阅读速度可以提高几倍而对句子的理解也要完整得多。(3)速读通览全文,搞清中心大意。弄清故事的主要人物(who);发生的时间(when)和地点(where)原因(why)及如何解决问题(how)等。掌握内容主线,首尾加以串联。要先从宏观入手,掌握中心意思,并注意说明中心意思的主要事实和细节,抓住关键性词语。了解全文大意,细心推理分
析。要细心地加以“由此及彼、由表及里、去伪存真”的推理分析,在全文的大意基础上判断词语的确切含义。
2.3重视扩展词汇。阅读的基础是词汇和语法,词汇量掌握越多,阅读的障碍越小。所以平时要有意识地积累一些新的、常用的词汇,补充已有的词汇表。在平时练习中经常出现的生词也要及时记下来,并经常复习,变成自己的词汇。
2.4应试技巧。分析答题技巧:阅读理解不仅要求学生能读懂材料本身,而且要求读者能抓住文章的主旨大意和思想倾向,有时还要求推理判断出文章未直接说明的内容。一般阅读理解主要有几个题型:(1)直接解答题。这类题在短文中可直接找到,用来测试学生一般的阅读能力。(2)词义理解题。用来测试学生对一些词语在特定语境中的意义,一般根据上下文推测词义或句子的含义,用来测试学生的推测能力。(3)归纳概括题。要求学生在完全读懂并掌握文章的中心大意后,通过归纳总结才能选出正确答案。(4)推理判断题。这类题型答案不明确,要求学生对阅读材料进行必要的逻辑推理,了解作者的态度和思想倾向,写作动机和文章的寓意,主要是测试学生的逻辑推理能力。在考试中,学生做阅读理解题时,只要能快速找到想索取的有关内容就算完成了阅读任务。即学生先把文章后面的问题读一遍,看清每个题干是什么意思,然后,带着这些问题去读文章,这样,就有明确的目标,没有必要每个词,每个句子都要弄清楚,而仅能回答问题即可。提高写作水平
3.1英语书面表达基本策略:仔细审题。如果是看图写文,看懂每幅图之间的联系至关重要。写要点。据每幅图写出一至两句话。因为每年期末考试书面表达一般控制在5~6句话,80个词左右。连句成文。每句话写好后,用适当的连词连接起来,使之上下连贯,呼应,通顺,简洁。查错漏。完稿后,检查一下有没有时态,语态,拼写错误并逐一加以改正。卷面整洁。卷面整洁干净甚至比准确,通顺,简介更重要。因为整洁干净给阅卷人精神上带来愉悦,相对而言,分数自然要给得高一些。为了帮助同学们在平时写作练习的时候时刻牢记这些写作的基本要领,特编顺口溜如下:细审题,巧构思,列要点,防遗漏。写日记,同汉语;书信,通知格式要牢记。看清图表细梳理,写人记事按顺序;完稿后查遗漏,整洁干净莫忘记。同时要从遣词,造句,谋篇三个方面分析。多阅读英文文章不要求词汇复杂,但是要清楚句子的主干,然后在记些经典的句子,写东西随时都用的上的。
3.2英语写技巧。(1)注意篇章结构,合理布局。开始部分——说出文中的要点、核心问题。正文部分——围绕主题开展叙述、讨论。结尾部分——对全文的总结和概括。要做到全文中心突出、段落之间必须是有机地联系,内容完整、连贯。前后呼应,祛除与主题无关的内容。(2)确定主题句。主题句是对全文的概括,是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“画龙点睛”的作用。通常主题句出现在一篇文章的开头,而后,全文对主题句所提出的内容进行解释,扩展。写主题句应注意以下几点:①归纳出你要写的文章的几个要点;②提炼出一句具有概括性的话;③主题句应具有可读性,抓住、吸引读者。
总结
初中学生在学习新知识的同时,还要学会整理与此相关的知识点。学生要重视语言基本功的训练,灵活运用所学到的知识去解决实际问题,注意学习方法和学习策略的培养,好好把握教材,及时查漏补缺,同时在课外进行大量的阅读,这样就可以在考试中考出好成绩。