第一篇:辛德勒的名单(英文影评)
关于电影《辛德勒的名单》的影评
Death, Life and Humanity ——Schindler’s List Appreciation
摘要:《辛德勒的名单》这部影片以黑白摄影为主调的纪录片的结实性手法,表现德国纳粹疯狂灭绝犹太人的恐怖,其惨状催人泪下。其思想的严肃性和非凡的艺术表现气质都达到了几乎令人难以超越的深度。描写犹太人在二次世界大战时期遭受集体屠杀的影片过去也拍过不少,但是以德国人良知觉醒并且不惜冒生命危险反叛纳粹,营救犹太人的真实故事片,这还是第一部。本文主要以笔者的角度评论这部催人泪下的影片,记录下笔者的想法与观点。
关键词:黑白片;英雄;人道主义精神;二战;犹太人
I.Introduction This film mainly describes the Germen Nazi’s Holocaust to the Jews with the miserable atmosphere.It shows us the Krakow in Poland on the world war II being ruined by the Nazi army and tens of thousands of people were persecuted there.This film effectively wants to tell us that there is always a light in the darkness and there is always a hope when people feel despairing.None of us will vanish our conscience, soul as well as hope no wonder where we are.II.Background Between 1938 and 1945, the Jewish population was segregated and persecuted, culminating in the merciless slaughter of approximately six million Jews.Amidst all this butchery, one man decided to make a difference, famously saving the lives of more than 1100 Jews-men, women and children who would otherwise have been killed.III.The content In September, 1939, the Nazi army conquered the Poland within two weeks.The Germany Nazi’s brutal and bloody led the Jewish life to fall into the darkness.At this time, OskarSchindler came from his hometown to Krakow, wanting to become prosperous via taking business of the enamelware factory to produce the field kits and mess kits for the army.He employed Itzhak Stern, a Jews, as the accountant and deputy to take charge of the factory.In Krakow, the Jews were the cheapest workers, so Schindler’s factory just employed the Jews workers.In March 13th, 1943, the Jews in Krakow were suffering the Holocaust.Witnessing all of this, Schindler was shocked.Thus, he decided to find the commander AmonGoeth and asked him to allow to move his factory inside the wire of Commandant Amon’s camp, promising Amon that he would pay back to him enough.In this period, Schindler’s factory became the shelter of the Jews.In April, 1944, Goeth received the order to convey the Jews to the Auschwitz Camp.In order to save much more people, Schindler made a list of the Jews workers, and bribed AmonGoeth to buy his Jewish workers for saving more people.This list represented the absolute goodness and life because it saved 1100 Jews.Later, Schindler was suspected by the Nazi party for his behavior.However, he was so intelligent that he went through this hard time.What’s more, he went bankrupt at last for bribing the official.In 1945, The Nazi finally surrendered.The Jews were liberated.But Schindler had to flee.Though Schindler was guilty not to saving more Jews, people knew that he had done all he can.IV.The Figures of The Main Character As a businessman, OskarSchindler was a failure.But as a human, Schindler was successful for what he had done.At first, Schindler just focused his eyes on the wealth.“There's no way I could have known this before.But there was always something missing, in every business I tried.I can see now, it wasn't me that failed.Something was missing.Even if I'd known that it was, there's nothing I could have done about it.Because you can't creative this thing.And it makes all the difference in the world between success and failure.“ ”luck?“ ”war."
At this time, what I had seen was the callousness of the capitalists.Only if the wealth can attract them.They don’t care the war, the death and the humanity.But the change of Schindler later makes the audiences have a great esteem for his bravery.He transformed his factory into the heaven, making the Jews feel that if they could become one of the member of the list, they were capable of avoiding the persecution, When Schindler saw that a train was sending the women and the children to the Camp, he saved them back and shouting “They are essential”.This scene displayed the humanity of Schindler.As for him, everyone was essential.This words was more than a protection to the possession of a capitalist, it was the respect to the life.And later, he refused to produce the qualifying weapons for the German Nazi on purpose.So he had never produced any death.At this time, he was no longer the evil one before.After the Germany declared thesurrender, Schindler repented of what he had done.Schindler’s nation was fail, but the Jews that he always wanted to save were survived.His misery was not for the failure but for the guilty and ashamed feelings to the Jews, for the guilty of not saving more people, for the shameful behavior of his nation.This is OskarSchindler, a hero who had saved thousands of Jews.His bravery, goodness, intelligence as well as justice touch the whole world.2 V.The Moving Plots “I'm a member of the Nazi party.I'm a munitions manufacturer.I'm a profiteer of slave labor.I'm a criminal.And midnight you will be free and I'll be hunted.I shall remain with you until 5 minutes after midnight.After which time, I hope you will forgive me.I have to flee.”
Before he fled, the Jewish worker presented him a ring with the sentence of “It's Hebrew, from the Talmud”, which meant whoever saves one life,saves the world entire.But Schindler was guilty for his fleshpots, saying that “I could have got more, I could have…but I didn’t…”.Ultimately, Schindler had already rescued 1100 Jews, an unbelievable miracle.However, he was still ashamed and uneasy of that he had been living in a luxurious surroundings and wasted too much money so that he could not save more.He was ashamed of his nation’s crime to the Jews.At the end of the film, the surviving Schindler’s Jews stood on the horizon hand in hand, and the tableau changed from black and white to colorful, which give me the feelings of thatthe dawn comes again.Thesetwo plots left me a very deep impression because it demonstrates me the niceness of human and our world.It represents the brilliance of human nature, the hope and the justice.VI.Conclusion In the film “Schindler’s list”, Mr.Schindler’s rescue act,Jews tenacious,optimistic,intelligent and so beautiful natures,the brutal Nazi officer is still vivid.However, I think that the reason why this film is so moved is not theconsummate and vivid performance, but the influence that it appeals to our human’s conscience.Bibliography [1]豆瓣电影 [2]百度文库
第二篇:辛德勒名单影评
那些伤痛和人性的复苏
在世界上总有那么一种伤痛叫战争,在战争的历史上总有那么一种伤痛叫二战,在二战中总有那么一种血腥残暴的行为叫屠杀。希特勒希在1941年7月的汪湖会议后开始大规模地屠杀犹太人。(1)[希特勒屠杀犹太人的谬论,全国文摘精华四编,方少华编,1992]这导致了犹太人的灾难。但在这场浩劫中人有不少犹太人存活下来。如今二战已经过去68年了,但是历史不能忘记,不少反二战的经典影片仍然痛诉着这段历史。《辛德勒名单》就是其中之一。观看这部影片能更好地理解反战争的意义。
蹒蹒跚跚的红衣女孩,想躲进隐藏的庇护所,却被生冷的拒绝……在生与死的界限徘徊的人们,我们不强求有太多怜悯和同情,因为这恰恰可能招来杀生之祸……女孩躲在沙发下,天真的捂起耳朵,渴求躲过这个浩劫。镜头也移开了,毕竟我们都知道女孩的下场。这些在辛德勒的眼中,此刻心中正发生着翻天覆地的变化。辛德勒原来只是一个投机的商人,二战初期是个国会党党员是当地有名的纳粹分子中的坚定分子。他很善于利用与冲锋队头目的关系攫取最大资本。也是个不折不扣的色鬼,他有好几个情妇,个个都爱他.他在波兰经营一家搪瓷厂,为前线的部队提供子弹和餐具,由于波兰工人的工资较高,而犹太工人则可以不付工资,从经济方面考虑,辛德勒选择了一些犹太人到他的工厂做工。但是随着纳粹对犹太种族迫害的加深,辛德勒工厂也成为了那些犹太人的避难所。从此辛德勒扩招了自己工厂的犹太人。为了保证他们的安全而拼命贿赂那些军人。
与辛德勒的灵魂得到救赎形成鲜明对比的就是党卫军司令官阿蒙·戈特。在他爱上犹太女仆海伦时,曾经一度以为他会放弃随意枪杀犹太人的做法,尤其是那个犹太男孩没有将他的浴缸弄干净时,阿蒙·戈特说“我宽恕你”。但是男孩出去以后就被人发现了他的尸体。除此外影片中还充满了各种小细节。斯泰恩作为辛德勒的会计,在那里不停地打着名单,辛德勒说“够了够了,我已竭尽所能”。“不,你还能做的更多”。随后辛德勒的名单越来越长。那个阿蒙·戈特口口声声爱着的海伦最后也出现在了辛德勒的名单中,理由是辛德勒给了阿蒙·戈特一笔巨款。
这部电影的背景音乐也同样耐人寻味。犹太人偷偷从躲了一天的钢琴下跑出来,结果不小心踩到了琴键,随后冲上来一阵扫射的子弹居然在钢琴上弹出了美妙的乐曲,音乐的美好与士兵的丑恶形成了鲜明的对比。整部影片多次出现小提琴忧郁低婉的音调,把我们带回那个灰暗的生命不能自主的年代。全篇多次出现的小提琴独奏的方式来突出主题,将残酷战争阴影下犹太人凄凉的心境,表现的淋漓尽致。辛德勒在影片开篇出场时伴随的音乐是《黑色星期日》,起着暗示、犹太人悲惨命运的作用。
影片的最后一些镜头同样耐人寻味。那些被苏军解放了的犹太人手拉着手围成一个大圈,因为他们一起度过了最黑暗的时刻,然后镜头渐渐地变成了彩色,暗示着黑暗的过去。最让人感到惊讶的恐怕是那些在影片中的角色突然间变成了真实的人,他们都已经垂垂老矣,在儿孙的搀扶下来到了辛德勒的墓前放下了一块块感恩的石头,告诫着曾经的黑暗是血淋淋的现实,同时也歌颂了人性的伟大。
作为经典之作的影片,全篇几乎每个镜头、每次剪辑都耐得住细细推敲。摄影、录音、剪辑、场面调度、叙事结构等等方面都有可圈可点之处,是视听语言的范本。
第三篇:辛德勒名单影评
《辛德勒的名单》影评
《
辛德勒的名单》是一部将作为电影史上永恒的光辉而存在,它是电影史上一部经典的作品。其实故事很简单:德国奸商辛德勒是个吃喝玩乐情人无数的帅男人,擅长公关而不是工作,他本打算利用二战大发一笔横财。却因为无数次目睹犹太人惨遭杀害而良心觉醒,由此他的工厂全部雇佣犹太人,明为犹太人像牲口且聪明、价低技术高,实则是庇护他们于水火之中。辛德勒的名单,就代表生命和希望,名单之内即为生存、活命,名单之外即为屠杀、死亡。这一点一滴的年轻的幼小的灿烂的脆弱的生命被记入名单,辛德勒耗尽所有共救出1100人之多。他讲到:如果我还能多记得几个名字,如果我不需要奢侈,如果我能再少花一点钱,那么我就可以救更多的人。
影片的故事画面和音乐是无懈可击的。《辛德勒的名单》是以黑白摄影为主调,影片情节波涛汹涌,气势悲壮,一幅幅画面是以黑白摄影为主调的纪录片的结实性手法,表现德国纳粹疯狂灭绝犹太人的恐怖,其惨状催人泪下。尤其是那些纳粹集中营的景象的大画面太触目惊心了。看着那些老弱病残的裸体,是多么的让人怜惜和悲痛,而当毒气室突然喷下洗澡的水时,那些女人们脸上的喜悦……让人在惊喜中掩盖不住的更多的是悲哀。而火车沿途开过时,会有许多杀头的画面,伴随着犹太人们讨论该做什么汤的温暖景象,其对比实在太强烈。还有无数的枪毙……没有原因,只要纳粹高兴,就可以随便的结束他们的生命。片中很多地方出现很长的画面,在不断的念着那份辛德勒的名单。其实那份不仅仅是一份简单的名单,那是一条条活生生的名单。影片中打字机不断出现,跳动着的打出人的名字,那些跳动的人名也是跳动着生命啊。在辛德勒的名单上的每个名字,都是生命的份量!
影片中最让人印象深刻的是在清洗克拉科夫犹太人时,辛德勒在纳粹挥舞棍棒、疯狂扫射的冲锋队和被驱赶的犹太人之间看见了一个穿行于暴行和屠杀而几乎未受到伤害的红衣小女孩,这时背景音乐缓缓响起,这情景使辛德勒受到极大的震憾。斯皮尔伯格将女孩处理成全片转变的关键人物,在黑白摄影的画面中,只有这小女孩用红色。在辛德勒眼里,小女孩是黑白色调的整个屠杀场面的亮点,但后来红衣小女孩又一次出现,她却是躺在一辆运尸车上,正被送往焚尸炉,她是多么的天真无邪,当我们看到她独自躲到床底的场景时,我们对纳粹的憎恨又多了许多。红衣小女孩,代表了一种怎样的希望,然而,她最终,还是飞向了天堂。整个黑白的故事中,小女孩红色的色彩,是生命的色彩和希望!
从影片开头到纳粹宣布投降,都是用黑白摄影,目的在于加强真实感,也象征了犹太人的黑暗时代。后来纳粹投降,当犹太人走出集中营时,银幕上突然大放光彩,让观众有从黑暗走向光明的感觉,可以体验到剧中人解除死亡威胁的开
朗心情。而音乐准确地烘托着画面的气氛,达到了催人泪下...约翰·威廉姆斯采用了与以往不同的创作手法,不再以景,而是以情入乐,采取浪漫乐派的传统写法,用柔和简练的旋律将影片所要表达的一个民族复杂而沉重的内心世界表现的淋漓尽致。在加上画面、情节的配合,套句俗话说——很煽情。总而言之,这是一段悲伤又超越悲伤的音乐。
《辛德勒名单》是一部电影,是一部史诗,是一段历史,是一个民族的创伤与性灵。
第四篇:辛德勒名单影评
影评之《辛德勒名单》
很久以前就听说过《辛德勒名单》这部电影,那时我还无知的以为是别人说错了,应该是《希特勒名单》,这两个人都在二战的背景下,一个是下令屠杀犹太人的恶魔,而另一个却是不惜代价拯救犹太人的英雄。刚开始时,很多介绍都说奥斯卡 辛德勒是一个帅气,英俊,魅力非凡的男性,可我刚看的时候真的没觉得,可能是我眼光的问题。随着剧情的发展,他不顾一切的吻了那个犹太女孩,他倾家荡产的去赎那些犹太人,他努力地记忆那1100个犹太人名字的时候,他就深深地刻进我的脑海,真的,魅力非凡。
《辛德勒的名单》以黑白摄影为主调,影片情节波涛汹涌,气势悲壮,一幅幅画面以黑白摄影为主调的纪录片的结实性手法,表现德国纳粹疯狂灭绝犹太人的恐怖,其惨状催人泪下。一个女工以自己的经验告诉军官营房的建造是不合理的,他们接受了那个意见,却杀了那个女工;清晨,纳粹党将领阿蒙在站在阳台上随意地枪杀了一个又一个的犹太人;还有那个准备枪杀却因为手枪的问题三次都没被杀犹太人,真的很残忍,当时我就在想如果是我,我宁愿一次被枪毙也不要受如此折磨啊;还有那些女工被运往另一个集中营的时候的悲惨命运,剪发,赤身裸体被迫进入毒气室当实验品的时候,我的心在颤抖。一幕又一幕的血腥的场面,让人对纳粹党恨之入骨,把他们的残暴展露无遗。
就在最近爱上了河图的一首歌《浅浅的》。模仿童音唱的,他用古风的曲调讲述了一个发生在德国纳粹的集中营里的故事。有一个天真、活泼的小女孩和她的母亲一起被关在集中营里,一天她的妈妈被纳粹士兵带走了,再也没有回来。她单纯的以为妈妈只是去找爸爸了,不久就会回来的。可是在一天清晨,纳粹士兵用刺刀驱赶着她和其余的犹太人,要将他们活埋,当一个士兵伸手要将小女孩推进深坑中去的时侯,小女孩睁大了那双漂亮的眼睛对士兵说:“叔叔,请你把我埋得浅一点好吗?要不,等我妈妈来找我的时侯,就找不到了。”…… 很多人听了都都哭了,称之为“让心灵再颤抖一次,倾听历史的伤痛”。
在《辛德勒名单》中跟这个故事同样出彩的小女孩就是那个在 枪林弹雨穿梭的红衣女孩。起初,辛德勒并没有想过要当一个英雄,在他眼里,钱才是唯一。他用大把大把的金钱贿赂,与德国纳粹军官打好关系;他慧眼识英才,聘请吏顿当他的会计师;他诱使兼威迫犹太商人出钱投资他的工厂;他拒绝使用稍贵一点的波兰劳动力,而用廉价的犹太战俘……他所作的一切,仅仅有一个目的:赚取金钱。他跟他妻子说,他以前经商失败是因为缺乏一个因素——战争。作为一个商人,他只把战争看作一个良好的商机,什么正义与邪恶都排除在他的思维中。真正完全的转变来自亲眼目睹纳粹军兵清洗克拉科夫犹太人居住区时的一幕幕惨象,特别是看见那个穿着红衣服穿行于暴行和屠杀而几乎未受到伤害的小女孩。导演斯蒂芬.斯皮尔伯格将女孩处理成全片转变的关键人物,同时也是辛德勒转变的象征。在整个以黑白摄影为主调的影片里,出现了一个身穿红色衣服的小女孩,却让人感觉不到突兀。辛德勒在高处呆呆的看着那个在枪林弹雨中穿梭的红衣女孩,以为她逃脱了被抓的厄运,可是集体焚烧尸体的时候,那唯一的红色又出现了,也许这也是震惊辛德勒内心的导火线,他突然找回了自己的灵魂,明白了在那个年代里,还需要做一个人。他也因此成为了一个英雄,一个一个犹太人心中的救世主,不完美却真实的英雄。
第五篇:辛德勒名单 影评
辛德勒与会计师正在挑选他的“选民”。影片透露出以白人为中心的父权思想的基调,或者说以新保守主义的史观评论影片的主角。
斯皮尔伯格成功营造了当时大屠杀的情境,他以黑白红的叙述手法描绘了历史上一件大事,而其影像视觉效果可能远超过任何书写的历史。
《辛德勒的名单》是犹太导演斯皮尔伯格对二战期间德国纳粹屠杀600万犹太人惨剧的回顾,影片以悲观阴郁的基调和富于强烈戏剧张力的惊悚元素,透过主人公辛德勒的眼睛,重回二战时波兰的科拉科,带领人们经历这个城市从繁荣到废墟的一切,同时在那个没有人性的年代中努力寻找人性的微芒,最终揭示了一个主题——人类的良知在任何恶劣的境况中都不会完全地泯灭。
值得一提的是,斯皮尔伯格并不想以历史仇恨或历史批判的眼光来处理这个题材,不是要揭开历史的伤疤,加深它的痛楚,他只是想通过讲述一个普通人在充满敌意和荒谬的世界中挣扎的超道德的故事,来检视这个事件和它对当事人以及整个时代的影响,并且将这个影响化做忠诚的记录与忠告,安慰着逝去的灵魂,警醒着幸存的生者,传递给不曾经历的人。
战争已经结束,光明已经来临,没有什么是永恒而不可化解的,世人应谨记犹太人为了感恩而送给义人辛德勒的戒指,还有那上面一句古老的希伯来经文:凡救一命,即救全世界。