prefer 用法小结

第一篇：prefer 用法小结

prefer的用法

1、后接不定式时与rather than 或instead of连用，如：He preferred to die rather than(to)steal./ He perferred to die instead of stealing.他宁死也不去偷窃。

2、注意介词搭配，如： I prefer swimming to skating.(I like swimming better than skating.)我喜欢游泳胜过滑冰。prefer 因其本身含有比较之意，而不可再与more 或most连用。

3、prefer＋名词或动名词“宁愿”，“更喜欢”。He comes from Shanghai, so he prefers rice.他是上海人，因此更喜欢吃米饭。I prefer going by bike.我宁愿骑单车去。I prefer the white one.我喜欢那个白的。

4、prefer to do “愿意做”。I prefer to go at once.我愿意马上就走。

5、prefer sb.to do “愿意某人做” I prefer you to go at once.我倒希望你马上就走。

6、prefer to sth.“宁愿做...而不做...”.I prefer tea to milk.我宁愿喝茶也不喝牛奶。I prefer watching TV to going out.我宁愿看电视也不出去。

7、prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.“宁愿做...而不做...” I prefer to watch TV rather than go out.我宁愿呆在家里也不出去。

8、prefer＋ that从句“宁愿”（从句一般用虚拟语气）I prefer that you should do it.我宁愿你做这件事。

不能说prefer sth rather than sth 9 | 评论(1)

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第二篇：prefer的用法小结

prefer的用法小结

我们知道prefer的意思是更喜欢，宁愿。下面我们详细的来学习一下prefer的用法，包括perfer的句型。1.prefer+名词

——Would you like meat or fish?

——I'd prefer meat，please.2.prefer+动名词

Do you prefer cooling for yourself or eating in a restaurant?自己做饭还是喜欢下馆子？—Do you like swimming?你喜欢游泳吗？

—Yes, but I prefer sailing.喜欢，但我更喜欢驾驶帆船。

3.prefer+不定式

Do you prefer to cook for yourself, or to eat in a restaurant?

I prefer to spend the weekend at home.我喜欢在家里度周末。

I would prefer to stay at home tonight.She prefers to be alone.4.Prefer sb.to do sth.Their father prefers them to be home early.他们的父亲宁愿他们早点回家。

I thought you would prefer me not to knock.5.prefer A to B

在本句型中，A与B是平行结构，可以是名词，也可以都是动名词。例如：

I prefer dogs to cats.在狗与猫之间我更喜欢狗。

Most people prefer trains to buses.大多数人愿意坐火车而不愿坐汽车。

I prefer writing a term paper to taking an examination.我宁愿写一篇学期论文也不愿参加考试。

I prefer staying at home to going out.我觉得在家里比出去好。

Thousands of children nowadays prefer doing their homework to a background of pop-music to doing it in a quiet room.成千上万的孩子如今一边听流行音乐一边做作业，也不愿在安安静静的房间里做。

She has always preferred marking her own clothes rather than buying them in the shops.她向来喜欢自己做衣服，而不到商店里去买衣服。

6.Prefer+不定式+rather than+不定式

1)本句型中，第一个不定式前面要加to，第二个不定式前面以不加to居多。例如： He prefer to die rather than become traitor.他宁死也不做叛徒。

Older people often fear change.They know what they can do best.They prefer to repeat t

prefer的用法

1、后接不定式时与rather than 或instead of连用，如：He preferred to die rather than(to)steal./ He perferred to die instead of stealing.他宁死也不去偷窃。

2、注意介词搭配，如： I prefer swimming to skating.(I like swimming better than skating.)我喜欢游泳胜过滑冰。prefer 因其本身含有比较之意，而不可再与more 或most连用。

3、prefer＋名词或动名词“宁愿”，“更喜欢”。He comes from Shanghai, so he prefers rice.他是上海人，因此更喜欢吃米饭。I prefer going by bike.我宁愿骑单车去。I prefer the white one.我喜欢那个白的。

4、prefer to do “愿意做”。I prefer to go at once.我愿意马上就走。

5、prefer sb.to do “愿意某人做” I prefer you to go at once.我倒希望你马上就走。

6、prefer to sth.“宁愿做...而不做...”.I prefer tea to milk.我宁愿喝茶也不喝牛奶。I prefer watching TV to going out.我宁愿看电视也不出去。

7、prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.“宁愿做...而不做...” I prefer to watch TV rather than go out.我宁愿呆在家里也不出去。

8、prefer＋ that从句“宁愿”（从句一般用虚拟语气）I prefer that you should do it.我宁愿你做这件事。

不能说prefer sth rather than sth.prefer to do sth或prefer doing sth，（比较）喜欢做某事 I prefer eating apples/I prefer to eat apples.我比较喜欢吃苹果。2.prefer sth（比较）喜欢某物

3.prefer(doing)sth to(doing)sth喜欢(做）....胜过（做）..../比起（做）.....，更喜欢（做）.....I prefer(listening to)music to(watching)TV.4.prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿做...也不愿做...I prefer to stay at home than go to a movie.Rather than ________ on a crowded bus, he always prefers ________ a bicycle.A.ride;ride

B.riding;ride

*C.ride;to ride

D.to ride;riding

及物动词prefer相当于like sth.better, 意思是“宁愿;较喜欢”, 现在分词、过去式要双写-r,再加-ing,-ed，即preferring, preferred, preferred。作为重要考点的prefer用法较为灵活, 其主要用法归纳如下:

1.prefer + n./ pron./ doing / sth.喜欢某人或某物;宁愿做某事

Mr.Brown preferred spending his spare time doing some reading.布朗先生比较喜欢把业余时间用来读点书。

2.prefer...to...喜欢„„而不喜欢„„；宁愿„„而不愿„„

用作宾语的是名词、代词或动词的-ing形式, 其中to是介词, 不是动词不定式符号。

He prefers English to Chinese.比起汉语他更喜欢英语。

Thousands of children nowadays prefer doing their homework to a background of pop music to doing it in a quiet room.成千上万的孩子如今宁愿一边听流行音乐一边做作业，也不愿在安安静静的房间里做。

3.prefer sb.to do sth.宁愿某人做某事

I prefer you to spare some time to come to our art exhibition next week.我宁愿你们下周抽出点时间来看看我们的美术展。

4.prefer to do...rather than do...宁愿„„而不愿„„

Rather than go on holiday to the seaside I prefer to work days and go to school nights.我宁愿白天工作, 晚上上学, 而不愿到海边度假。

5.prefer that sb.(should)do sth.宁愿某人做某事

在that引导的宾语从句中,我们应当用虚拟语气“should+动词原形”,其中的should可以省略。

We prefer that each new student take a science course.我们希望每位新生修一门理科课程。

I prefer that someone else should do this.我觉得还是让别人来做这件事比较好

第三篇：英语prefer的用法小结2

prefer的用法小结

1.prefer+名词

I'd prefer meat，please.2.prefer+doing=prefer to do

prefer cooking for yourself = prefer to cook for yourself

3.Prefer sb.(not)to do sth.Their father prefers them to be home early.他们的父亲宁愿他们早点回家。

I thought you would prefer me not to knock.4.prefer A to B;

在本句型中，A与B是平行结构，I prefer dogs to cats.在狗与猫之间我更喜欢狗。5.prefer doing to doing

I prefer staying at home to going out.我更喜欢留在家里也不乐意出去。

6.Prefer to do +rather than+(to)do

He prefer to die rather than become traitor.他宁死也不做叛徒。

She preferred to sew rather than to knit.她喜欢缝纫而不喜欢编织。

7.prefer rather to do …than to do

He preferred rather to take the whole blame himself than to allow it to fall on the innocent.他宁可自己承担全部责任而不愿让无辜的人受到连累。

5)prefer to do A rather than do B意义相同，试比较：Joe prefers skating to skiing.Joe prefer to skate rather than ski.Bill preferred playing soccer to swimming.Bill preferred to play soccer rather than swim.He preferred rating a car to having one of his own.He prefers to rent a car rather than to have one of his own.他宁愿租车也不愿买车。

6)用prefer…rather than代替prefer…to连接名词的形式偶尔也可见到。如：Mr.Brunner prefers chemistry rather than physics.有人认为两者的区别是：prefer…to表示一般的倾向，prefer…rather than则表示在某种具体场合的选择。如：What shall we have to drink,port or sherry?我们喝什么呢，葡萄酒还是雪利酒？

I should prefer port rather than sherry.我宁愿喝葡萄酒而不喝雪利酒。

7)prefer+that从句

Would you prefer that I come on Monday instead of on Tuesday?你宁愿让我星期一来而不是星期二来吗？

I prefer that someone else should do this.我觉得还是让别人来做这件事比较好。

通过以上的学习，我们了解了prefer的各种用法，以及perfer相关的词组。

第四篇：it用法小结

小结(2008-12-08 15:57:31)

标签：教育

It用法小结

it在英语语法中属人称代词，意思是“它”，用来指人以外的一切生物和事物。它的用法不仅不简单，而且很复杂。

一、用于指人以外的一切生物、无生命的东西和事情。

一般指说话者心目中已经了解或所指的生物、无生命的东西或事情、没有性别的区分；可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词，在句子中既可做主语，也可以作宾语。

1．指动物和植物。如：

—Oh，that's Lucy's hat．噢，那是露茜的帽子。

—It looks like a cat！它看上去像只猫！

Where's tea grown？It's grown in the southeast of China．

什么地方种植茶？中国东南部种植茶。

2．指代一些无生命的东西。如：

Is it your watch？这是你的手表吗？

Look at the rain！It's heavy，isn't it？看这雨！雨很大，对吗？

3．代替上文提到过的整个事情。如：

Well，you mustn't play on the road．It's dangerous．哦，你不能在公路上玩。这太危险了！It was hard work，but they really enjoyed it．摘苹果是艰苦活，可他们都乐意去干（它）。

二、用于指代人。

1．指代说话者心目中不太清楚的那个人，常在打电话或敲门时用。如：

—Who was it？是谁（打来的电话）？

—Was it Susan？（打电话的）是苏珊吗？

—Yes，it was．是的，我是。（根据上下句，“it was”也可不译出来。）

再如：—Who is knocking at the door？谁在敲门？

—It's me．是我。

2．指说话者心目中的那个人。如：

—Is it your sister，Kate？（那旧照片上的 baby）是你姐姐凯特吧？

—No！不是。

—Is it your brother？是你哥哥吧？

—No！不是。

—I know—it's you！我知道了，（那）是你。

3．指代性别不详的婴幼儿或在不计较性别时，也可用it来指人。如

The child smiled when it saw its mother．这小孩一见到母亲就笑了。

I don't know who it is．我不知道他是谁。

注意：看到这样的句子（或听到这样的话）时，要想一想，不要一看到it就把它译成“它”。）

4．在回答用指示代词表示人的特殊问句时，常用it指人。如：

—Who's that？那人是谁？

—Is it Kate？是凯特吗？

—Yes，I think you're right．It's Kate．是的，我想你说对了，是凯特。

三、用于指时间、距离和自然现象等。

1．表示时间。如：

—What time is it？几点钟？

—It's ten．十点钟。

It's summer in Australia now．现在澳大利亚是夏天。

特别注意it用于表示时间时还常见于以下两个句型中：

（1）It's time（for sb．）to do sth．／It's time for sth．译为“是（某人）该干„„的时间了”、“到„„的时候了”。如：

It's time for supper／to have supper．是吃晚饭的时候了。

I think it's time for us to start the lesson now．我想现在是我们开始上课的时候了。

（2）It is ／has been ＋时间段＋since ＋一般过去时。译为“自从„„以来已过了„„（时间）”。此结构可以与另一种句型进行同义句转换。如：

It has been two weeks since we met last．＝ Two weeks has passed since we met last．自从我们上次相遇以来，两个星期过去了。

It's three years since he came here．＝It has been three years since he came here．＝He has been here for three years．他到这里已经三年了。

2．表示距离。如：

It's half an hour's walk from my home to the school．从我家到学校步行得花半小时时间。—Where's the farm，Li Lei？Is it far？李雷，农场在哪里？远吗？

—No，it's quite near．不，（距）离这很近。

3．表示自然现象。如：

Sometimes it snows and the land is all white．有时下雪，大地一片白。

It is very quiet here at the moment．眼下这儿很安静。

四、用作形式主语。

英语中常常见到某个句子以it开头，it与其后面的动词不定式短语、动名词短语、名词性从句等相呼应，以表达一个完整的意义。这是一种习惯表达法，这样的句式可避免句子显得头重脚轻。

1．It＋is／was＋形容词＋（for／of sb．）＋动词不定式短语。对于这个句型中究竟用 for还是用of，一般遵循这样的规则：如果形容词仅仅是描述事物的形容词，如：difficult，easy，hard，important，dangerous等用for；如果形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质的，如：kind，good，nice，clever等则用of。如：

It is interesting to play with snow in winter．冬季里玩雪是很有趣的。

It's important for us to keep the water clean．保持水质清洁对我们来说是很重要的。It's very kind of you to say so．你这样说真是太好了。

注意：这一句式中的形容词位置也可换用名词；连系动词be也可换用其它连系动词，如feel等。如：

It's a good habit to get up early and go to bed early．早睡早起是好习惯。

It must be great fun to fly to the moon in a spaceship．乘宇宙飞船飞往月球一定很有趣。It feels strange to have a twin sister．有个孪生姐妹感觉很奇怪。

2．It ＋will be／is ／was ＋形容词＋动名词短语。如：

It's bad playing in the street．在街上玩是没好处的。

Is it any good trying again？再试一次有用吗？

3．It＋is／was＋形容词＋从句。如：

It is certain that he will come．他一定会来。

It's true that he may fall behind the other students．他真的可能落后于其他同学。

It is strange that he should say so．他居然这么说，真是奇怪。

4．It ＋is ／was ＋one's turn（duty，pleasure）＋to do sth．意为“该轮到某人做某事（做某事是某人的责任、愉悦的事）”。如：

It's your turn to be on duty tomorrow．明天轮到你值日了。

5．It takes（sb．）some time to do sth．意为“（某人）花„„时间做某事”。如

It took me a week to finish reading the book．我花了一周时间看完这本书。

6．It ＋cost／costs ＋sb．＋some money ＋to do sth．译为“某人花多少钱做某事”。如：It cost me 260 yuan to buy the new watch．我买这块新手表花了260元。

7．It seems ／seemed ＋从句。译为“看起来好像„„”，此结构可以转换成“seem ＋动词不定式”形式。如：

It seems that he is ill．＝He seems to be ill．看起来他好像病了。

[原题再现]

①________is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It

② In fact________ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.A.thisB.thatC.thereD.it

答案: ① D ② D

五、用作形式宾语。

当句子的真正宾语是动词不定式、动名词或从句时，为避免句子头重脚轻，须将其放在宾语补足语之后，改用先行词it占据其原来的位置。it用作形式宾语的句型为：主语＋谓语＋it＋宾语补足语＋动词不定式／动名词／从句。该句型中宾语补足语可由形容词、名词等充当。如：

He found it not easy to learn a foreign language well．他发现学好一门外语是不容易的。We think it no good reading in bed．我们认为躺在床上看书无益处。

I think it necessary that we have the meeting．我认为开这个会是必要的。

[原题再现]

Don't ________that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.A.take as grantedB.take this for granted

C.take that for grantedD.take it for granted

答案: D

六.构成强调句。

如：

It was in the street that I saw Li Ping this morning.今天早晨，就是在街上我看见李明。

[原题再现]

________was in 1979________I graduated from university.A.That;that B.It;that C.That;when D.It;when

答案: B

七.构成特殊句式。如：

It seems as if we should finish it tomorrow.【练习】

（1）There is a photo on the wall.____ the photo of Lei Feng.A.It B.Its C.It's D.He（高考，1980)

（2)Is＿necessary to tell his father everything?

A.it B.that C.what D.he(MET1987)

(3)Is＿possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship?

A.now B.man C.that D.it

(4)I consider____ my duty to help you．

A.it B.this C.that D.its

(5).It was at four o'clock in the afternoon ____ he and his grandpa reached the museum in Guanghan.A.while B.that C.when D.as

答案：(1)C(2)A(3)D(4)A(5)B

(6)．I like ____ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.（2004全国I）

A.this B.that C.it D.one

(7).-Do you like ___ here?

-Oh，yes.The air，the weather，the way of life.Everything is so nice.（2004全国II）

A.this B.these C.that D.it

(8)．The Parkers bought a new house but ____ will need a lot of work before they can move in.A.they B.it C.one D.which

(9).I hate___ when people talk with their mouths full.A.it B.that C.these D.them

(10).Joan had often heard____ said that Marley had no money.A.it B.this C.that D.one

答案：C D B A A

八、it, one和that作替代词的用法及区别

it, one和that虽然都可以用来替代前面所提到的一个单数名词,以避免重复,但在具体用法上却有不同。简述如下:

1.it代替前面提到的同一事物,该事物既可以是可数名词也可以是不可数名词。

[原题再现]

The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him, ______?

A.did theyB.didn't theyC.did itD.didn't it

答案: D

2.one代替前面提到的同类事物中的一个。该事物只能是可数名词,前面可以有冠词,也可以被this、that或形容词修饰,其后也可以有定语。

[原题再现]

-Why don't we have a little break?

-Didn't we just have________?

A.it B.that C.one D.this

答案: C

3.that代替前面提到的同类事物中特指的一个。该事物既可以是可数名词也可以是不可数名

词,要有后置定语,但不可以有前置修饰语。

[原题再现]

Few pleasures can equal ________ of a cool drink on a hot day.A.someB.anyC.thatD.those

答案: C

高考“it”的用法英语题

历届高考英语单项选择题精选

（一）“it”的用法

1.Was it during the Second World War_____ he died?

A.thatB.while

C.in whichD.then(88)

2.Is ____ necessary to complete the design before National Day?

A.thisB.that

C.itD.he(89)

3.I don

t think ____ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.A.thisB.that

C.itsD.it(91)

4.Does ______ matter if he can’t finish the job on time?

A.thisB.that

C.heD.it(91)

5.It was not _____ she took off her glasses _____ I realized she was a famous film star.A.when , thatB.until , that

C.until , thatD.when , then(92)

6.I was disappointed with the film.I had expected ______ to be much better.A.thatB.this

C.oneD.it(93)

7.It was not until 1920 ______ regular radio broadcasts began.A.whileB.which

C.thatD.since(94)

8.______is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A.ThereB.This

C.ThatD.It(95)

9.It was only when I reread this poems recently _____ I began to appreciate their beauty.A.untilB.that

C.thenD.so(97)

10.I hate _____ when people talk with their mouths full.A.itB.that

C.theseD.them(98)

11.It is the ability to do the job _____ matters not where you come from or what you are.A.oneB.that

C.whatD.it(2000)

KEYS:1-5 ACDDB6-10 DCDBA11 B ’

第五篇：with用法小结

with用法小结

一、with表拥有某物

Mary married a man with a lot of money.马莉嫁给了一个有着很多钱的男人。

I often dream of a big house with a nice garden.我经常梦想有一个带花园的大房子。

二、with表用某种工具或手段

I cut the apple with a sharp knife.我用一把锋利的刀削平果。

Tom drew the picture with a pencil.汤母用铅笔画画。

三、with表人与人之间的协同关系

make friends with sb

talk with sb

quarrel with sb与……吵架

fight with sb与……打架

play with sb

work with sb years since we worked with each other, and I have never quarreled with him.自从我们一起工作以来，我和汤姆已经是十年的朋友了，我们从没有吵过架。

四、with 表原因或理由.这种语义的with多半与表示情绪的词连用.John was in bed with high fever.约翰因发烧卧床。

He jumped up with joy.他因高兴跳起来。

Father is often excited with wine.父亲常因白酒变的兴奋。

五、with 表“带来”，或“带有,具有”，”在…身上，在…身边”之意（相当于having, carrying）

The girl with golden hair looks beautiful.那个金头发的女孩看起来漂亮。

The famous director will come to the meeting with the leading actor and actress.那个有名的导演将带着男女主角来到会场。

Do you have money with you.身上带着钱吗？

Take the umbrella with you in case it rains.随身带伞，以防下雨。

注意：with ,about ,和in均可表示特征和属性.With表示属于人和物的显著特点;about表示附属于人或物不可捉摸的的特点;in表示附属与人或物的内部固有特点.﹡His uncle is an old man with a red nose.它的叔叔是位红鼻子老人。

﹡There is a certain charm about that man.那个人有某种魅力。

﹡There is something strange in him.他身上有点奇怪的地方。

六、with表想法，信念，态度与…一致

I agree with you on how to deal with it.关于此事如何处理，我同意你的看法。

七、with表示让步,“虽有,尽管”

With all his money and fame, he is not happy.有着钱和名誉，他还是不快乐。

With good teachers and warmhearted classmates, the new comer feels lonely.虽有着好老师和热心的同学，这个新来的还是感觉孤独。

八、with表同时，或同一方向，“随着”

The temperature of cold-blooded animals change with the temperature of the surroundings.冷血动物的体温随着周围的环境的改变而变化。

The big ship is sailing with the wind.这个大船正随风向航行。

And with the last words, she turned away.随着最后一句话说完，他转身离开了。

九．With后加上一个名词（多为表情绪的词），表示“。。。地”等情态意义，其作用相当于一个副词。with care =carefully ﹡with difficulty=difficultly ﹡with warmth=warmly﹡with curiosity=curiously ﹡ with pride=proudly

十、with的复合结构表行为方式或伴随情况

1、with + n/pron + adj.He left the room with the door open.门开着，他就离开了屋子。Don’t talk with your mouse full.嘴里满是东西时不要说话。

2、with + n/pron + adv.With the radio on ,grandma slept deeply in the chair.收音机开者，奶奶在椅子里沉沉的睡着。

With Tom away , I always feel lonely.汤母不在，我一直感觉孤独。

3、with + n/pron + done

The fellow stood there with his hands crossed.这个家伙两手交叉，站在那里。

The peasants have a good harvest with all the crops got in.庄稼都收割了，农民们有了一个好收成。

4、with + n/pron + to do

With this book to help you , you can finish your work as soon as possible.有这本书来帮忙，你能尽快完成工作。

With so many problems to settle ,the new manager was too worried to eat anything.有着太多问题要去处理，新经理担忧的吃不下任何东西。

5、with + n/pron + n

The old man looks down upon everyone ,with his son chairman of the company.因为他儿子是公司的主席，这个老头瞧不起任何人。

He was taken to hospital with his legs a mass of bleeding flesh.他被抬到医院，他的腿血肉模糊。

6、with + n/pron + 介词短语

The man left the meeting with a book in his hand.这个男人手里拿着书离开了会议。

The woman with a diamond necklace around the neck must be wealthy.那个脖子上带项链的女人一定很有钱。

十、with其他用法主要出现在一些常用词和习语中，记住其特定含义即可。如： It is a long time not to get in touch with Tom.很长时间没有和汤母取得联系了。

Down with imperialism.打倒帝国主义。