第一篇:英语课后总结
英语课后总结
新课程改革,是一次深刻的改革,新课改倡导全人教育,强调课程要促进每个学生身心健康的发展,培养学生良好的品质的终身学习的能力,新课改倡导建设性学习,注重科学探究的学习,关注体验性学习,提倡交流与合作、自主创新学习,课程改革的成败关键在于教师,教师是课程改革的实施者,作为教师的我必须做好充分的准备,学习新课程改革理论,更新教学观念,迎接新课改的挑战。下面简单地回顾一下我入伍以来所做的一些英语教学工作。
一、面向全体学生,为学生全面发展和终身发展奠定基础。
1、创设各种情景,鼓励学生大胆地使用英语,对他们在学习过程中的失误和错误采取宽容的态度。
2、为学生提供自主学习和直接交流的机会,以及充分表现和自我发展的一个空间。
3、鼓励学生通过体验、实践、合作、探索等方式,发展听、说、读、写的综合能力。
4、创造条件让学生能够探究他们自己的一些问题,并自主解决问题。
二、关注学生情感,创造民主、和谐的教学气氛。
学生只有对自己、对英语及其文化有积极的情态,才能保持英语学习的动力并取得成绩,刻板的情态,不仅会影响英语学习的效果,还会影响其它发展,情态是学好英语的重要因素,因此我努力创造宽松民主、和谐的教学空间,做到:
1、尊重每个学生,积极鼓励他们在学习中的尝试,保护他们的自尊心和积极性。
2、把英语教学与情态有机地结合起来,创造各种合作学习的活动,促进学生互相学习,互相帮助,体验成就感,发展合作精神。
3、关注学习有困难的或性格内向的学习,尽可能地为他们创造语言的机会。
4、建立融洽、民主的师生交流渠道,经常和学生一起反思学习过程和学习效果,互相鼓励和帮助,做到教学相长。
三、加强对学生学习策略的指导,让他们在学习和适用的过程中逐步学会如何学习做到:
1、积极创造条件,让学生参与到阶段性学习目标,以及实现目标的方法。
2、引导学生结合语境,采用推测、查阅和协调的方法进行学习。
3、引导学生在学习过程中,进行自我评价,并根据需要调整自己的学习目标和学习策略。
四、对学生进行有效的评价。
评价可以使学生认识自我,树立自信,有助于反思及调整自己的学习过程,对学生回答学习过程中的表现进行及时的评价,如有口头评价、等级评价、学生之间互相评价等方法,充分发觉学生的进步,鼓励学生自我反思,自我提高,以学生综合运用能力为目标,侧重于学生理解和获取信息,通过评价学生学会分析自己的成绩和不足,明确努力方向。
新课程改革必须要与实践相结合,即将努力学习,积极进取,积极参与课程改革,在课改中不断学习,不断实践,不断反思,愿与新课程共同成长。
第二篇:英语课后
大学第一册unit1
Why I like to learn English Why I hate to learn English Keys Why I like to learn English I have learned English for about seven years.I should say that I am highly motivated to master English.First of all, learning English is useful, as it is becoming a world language and people from different countries often communicate with one another in English.If I am good at English, it will be much easier for me to communicate with them.Secondly, I like traveling a lot.A good mastery of English will make things much easier for me when traveling around the world.Finally, I like literature a lot.If I am very good at English, I can read great works by Shakespeare and Dickens and many other English writers instead of reading the translated versions.(118 words)Why I hate to learn English I have learned English for about seven years.I should say the more I learn English, the more I hate it.First of all, learning English is boring.I have to memorize many new words or rely on a dictionary to frequently check unknown words.Doing so wastes a lot of my precious time.Secondly, I don't understand why we have to learn a foreign language.I don't want to go abroad and I can always find a job that doesn't need English in China.Finally, I can always read translated versions of the books I want to read.So, if I don't have to learn English, I would rather use the time I spend on English to do things I like.(121 words)大学第一册unit2 1.I was very unhappy with my mother father the other day...2.I was grateful that my mother father criticised me the other day...Keys 1.I was very unhappy with my father the other day.He must have called out to me for help with some housework, but I was so absorbed in reading that I didn't hear him.He stepped into my room, apparently in anger, grabbed my book and threw it on the floor.I got upset and insisted that he should pick it up and apologize to me.When he remained silent, I ran out and went off to play games with my friends in the neighbourhood.When it was turning dark, I saw my father looking around for me.He patted me on the head and walked back home with me, his arm wrapped around my shoulder.When I got home, I saw my book had “returned” to my reading table.(130 words)2.I was grateful that my mother criticised me the other day.I had been asking her for money to buy all kinds of things that my friends have — a new pair of shoes or some new clothes.Every time I was refused, I played the same trick-threatening to pour the dish she cooked for the family into the river.My mother gave in each time I threatened to do that, but one day, she criticised me really hard.She scolded me for being selfish and inconsiderate and asked me to sit in a corner and reflect on my own behaviour.I couldn't believe my mother would be so angry with me and I grew afraid.I learned a good lesson and changed a lot afterwards.I was thankful that my mother made me realize my mistakes.(139 words)大学第一册unit3
a.Describe a few of your own personality traits.Then identify your favourite colour and see if the descriptions of the colour in Text B match your personality.b.Think of the person you admire most.Write two personality traits that you like most about this person.Remember to give an example for each personality trait.c.Imagine that you had been given a wish to change your life.Write about two personality traits that you would like to have and give your reasons.d.Write about a person whom you dislike most and give one or two reasons or examples why you dislike him or her so much.Keys a.I have been described by many friends as a warm, sociable, and outgoing extravert.I find it easy to make new friends and I enjoy the company of people who share similar characteristics as I.When I am at a party, many people including those I do not know, will talk to me.I am not a great beauty, neither am I rich and intelligent.In fact, I am just a very simple person who is happy and smiles a lot.Maybe being happy is the attraction.I like bright colours, especially red.It is said that people who like red are passionate and have a lot of energy.I agree that I am enthusiastic about many things and like doing many things at the same time.So it seems there is some truth after all in what colours say about a person's personality.(141words)b.The person I admire most is my father's youngest brother.He is known to us as ba shu because he is the eighth son in a family of eleven.He is a high achiever.Since young, he has done well in his studies and work.For example, he received a prestigious scholarship to study at a well-known medical school in England.Today, at the age of 62, he is still as outstanding.He is a well-respected surgeon and has won many awards.What I like most about ba shu is his sensitive nature, especially toward children who are born unlucky.He has volunteered his time and made sacrifices to help those in poor and developing countries.His strong desire to bring happiness to these people has impressed me a lot.(131 words)
c.If I were given a wish to have two personality traits, I would choose to be an optimistic and creative person.I would like to be an optimistic person because those who are optimistic are usually satisfied and contented with what they have.They seldom let sadness be a part of their life.I want to be happy and being optimistic is one way to remain happy.I also would like to be creative.I think that creativity is inherited.Some may disagree and say that we can learn to be creative.However, no matter how hard one learns, it is those born with the talent of creativity who will make a great name for themselves like the famous poet Li Bai and the richest man in the world, Bill Gates.(131 words)d.Here is no one person I dislike most but there are a couple of personality traits that I cannot tolerate: aggressiveness and selfishness.Aggressive people do not consider others' feelings and will not think twice about hurting even those closest to them.I once had a neighbour who would beat his wife one day and appear loving the next.His wife lived in fear constantly but could do nothing because he was in control of her.Another personality trait I dislike is selfishness.Like aggressive people, selfish people only think of themselves.There are many everyday examples of selfishness such as those not willing to lend things to others and those not wanting to share exam tips even with their best friends.If you know someone with a combination of aggressiveness and selfishness, you should consider whether to call him or her a friend.(143 words)大学第一册unit4
My GG—that's my great-grandma — lived in Maine many years ago.Keys My GG — that's my great-grandma — lived in Maine many years ago with her Mom, Dad and four sisters.Life was difficult then, but GG's parents tried their best to make their children happy.One Christmas they gave GG a beautiful doll with an exquisite porcelain face and long brown hair.The eyes of the doll opened and closed vividly.GG loved her doll so much that she played with her for a long time and didn't want to separate with her until it was time for Christmas dinner.GG laid the doll down gently on the hall table.But before long she heard a loud crash — GG's baby sister had pulled her doll off the table and it was smashed into pieces.Though GG's mother tried to put the doll together again, it couldn't be done.The doll was gone for ever.And so was GG's baby sister when she died of pneumonia a few years later.It was a deeply unhappy experience in GG's life.大学第一册unit5 Task One: In about 100-120 words, write about an incident of misunderstanding between you and your mother / father.Tell us about how it all started and what happened in the end.Task Two: In about 100-120 words, describe the similarities and differences in the way your father and mother show their love for you.Be sure to give examples.Keys Task One: One afternoon, I was wandering along the main street of our small town with a friend.Suddenly I saw my mother.She was behaving very strangely.She looked around before going quickly into a shop.When she came out, she had a box in her hand.I was terrified.I knew some of my villagers resorted to theft because they were poor.The thought that my mother could be one of them drove me crazy.I was determined to find out the truth from her.When I questioned her, tears filled her eyes.She told me she was collecting beer cans from some kind shop owners who offered them to her, but would feel embarrassed if she was seen by others.I cried and hugged her and felt sorry that I had misunderstood my own mother.(136 words)Task Two: My parents differ greatly in showing their love for me.While my mother appears more anxious and depressed if anything goes wrong with me, my father tends to be silent and expresses his concern for me mainly through actions rather than words.I still remember the day when I left home for university.When my mother was in tears and kept giving me endless advice, my father remained silent.But when he saw an ice-cream man on the platform, he rushed towards him and got me an ice-cream just before the train started to move.I learned from my mother later that father locked himself up in his room after returning home and cried for the first time in his life.I never expected that my departure would trigger such an emotional response from my father.(134 words)
大学第一册unit6 a.I like Christmas because...b.I dislike Christmas because...Keys a.I like Christmas because the festive atmosphere created by the occasion is so overwhelming.You can see pretty seasonal decorations everywhere, Christmas lights, flowers, and pictures of Father Christmas with a smiling face.You may even meet a “real” Father Christmas on the street busy handing out candies to kids.The atmosphere does lift everybody's spirits, since joy and excitement seem to be contagious.Everyone around us looks happier and is more patient with each other during the festive season.We send each other Christmas greetings and give Christmas gifts to our friends and relatives.Even friends who have not been in constant touch also “appear” again at this time to send their regards.(113words)b.I do not like Christmas because today's Christmas has been entirely commercialized.Shops try all sorts of tricks to attract customers, by putting up fanciful Christmas decorations, by offering seasonal discounts and even by asking somebody to play Father Christmas to give out gifts.Behind all the smiles and the beautiful decorations, I do not see genuine care or a spirit of giving;I only see one word, which is “profit”.Everybody does Christmas shopping at this time to get Christmas gifts for their family members or friends.As for me, I believe it is more important to show care and concern for my family members and friends all year round than just give them a “once a year” Christmas gift.(121 words)大学第一册unit7 a.In your own words, write down your experience or story similar to any one of the five stories in Text B.b.How I get along with my fellow students.c.How I get along with my family.Keys a.One of my teachers in my high school was an Australian teacher.Always smartly dressed with a shirt and tie, he was a very kind person and would go all the way to help others.Once I needed a book to study which was not available in China, so I asked him for help.He bought it in Australia and sent it to me immediately.I also learned another incident which I can never forget.One year, he came back to China on a business trip and was asked by many Chinese parents to take some luggage to their children studying in Australia.The luggage he was asked to take was so heavy that he got fined 20,000 Hong Kong dollars at the airport.From this Australian teacher, I have come to realize what selfless love is all about.(141words)b.I think I am an easy-going person and get along with my fellow students really well.I get along particularly well with my roommates, who share the same dormitory with me.We often play poker together and laugh and joke together.Once in a while we need to clean up our dormitory in order to win the award for the cleanest dormitory in the whole grade.Whenever we need to do that, we really work as a team and help one another in doing the best job we can.Though we still haven't won such an award yet, the kind of collaboration between us during the big cleaning activity really helps to strengthen our existing strong friendship.I am sure I will cherish my relationship with my fellow students and especially with my roommates in the years to come.(139 words)c.I live in a big family of three children, with one elder brother and one younger sister.I get along well with them all and in particular with my elder brother.During our childhood years, my brother and I needed to do a lot of household chores together, looking after the cattle on the hill and collecting firewood in bushy mountains far away from home.Though only four years older than me, he would always try to protect me and help me when I was unable to cope with my part of the work.Sometimes we also fought with each other.But every time I cried after the fighting, my parents would scold him or even give him a good beating, for which I would laugh silently and secretly.Of course, we never fight with each other any more.(139 words)大学第二册unit1
Write an essay(of about 150 words)about a memorable experience in which forgiveness or a smile worked to clear up misunderstanding or improved the relationship between you and someone else.2)Write an essay(of about 150 words)about human relationships in our society.The following hints might serve as a guide: a.The problems existing in the relationships between people in our society.b.The negative results such problems may bring about to our society.c.What you can do to establish a harmonious society as a student.Keys 1)In my middle school years, I had a best friend.We talked about everything.And we loved singing songs together.Once, however, there was a bitter quarrel between us and we stopped talking to each other.It was obvious that both of us wanted to keep the friendship, but neither had the courage to break the ice.It went on like this for months.Then, one day we were asked to write about friendship.I wrote in my composition what friendship meant to me and the misunderstanding that had separated us.It was given the top mark, and I was asked to read it in class.When I ended my presentation with the words from our favourite song, my friend was singing along.All misunderstanding was cleared and once again we were best friends.To break down the walls between people is easy;all it takes is a little forgiveness!(150 words)2)We are living in a world of distrust.We live behind cold security bars;we do not talk to strangers, let alone go out of our way to help them;we live in fear of fake products.In short, fear and feelings of insecurity fill the environment we live in.All this greatly harms our society.Growing up in such an environment, we tend to feel isolated and care about ourselves only.If things go on like this, “trust”, “teamwork”, and “harmony” will eventually become terms unheard of.In my opinion, trusting others and being trustworthy are the two basic principles that we should follow if we want to improve human relationships.We may not be in a position to change others, but we can change the way others see us by winning their trust in us.Mutual understanding and love are the pillars that support a harmonious society.(151 words)大学第二册unit3 Write a narrative essay(of about 150 words)about your pursuit of a dream or someone's experiences in making his / her dream come true.2)People may have different opinions about the key factors for success.Write a short essay(of about 150 words)and share your opinions with your classmates.Keys 1)Li Hui, my friend in high school, was born into a worker's family.She began to dream of becoming a cartoon artist from her childhood.To her disappointment, her parents strongly opposed her career choice, because the cost of her education would be too high for the poor family, and they were worried about the job opportunities for a cartoon artist.However, Li Hui would not change her mind.She worked hard to perfect her skills and searched persistently for ways to realise her dream.Just before she finished high school, the chance came: a famous art school was holding a cartoon drawing competition.The first three winners would be given a scholarship to study cartoon drawing at the school.Li Hui told herself not to let the chance slip through her fingers.She readily participated and won the second place.She is now studying there and I feel certain that her dream will come true.(156 words)2)In my opinion, before a person becomes successful, he or she should fully understand the basic elements of success: competence, determination and optimism.For a person to succeed, he or she has to face great competition and excel in his or her chosen career.The person needs to demonstrate and prove his or her competence in dealing with problems.Without competence, the person can neither stand out among the crowd nor attract the attention of those who hold the keys to the doors of opportunity and advancement.Yet ability alone cannot guarantee success.Often enough, things do not go the way we have planned and failure is unavoidable no matter how intelligent or capable we may be.In such cases one needs to remain firm and optimistic, always believing that hard work will eventually pay off.If the person gives up halfway, success will never knock at the door.(149 words)大学第二册unit4
Having read the two passages in this unit, you may have come to a better understanding of life and the times when pessimistic and optimistic thoughts take turns to affect your behaviour.Write a letter of encouragement(of about 150 words)to one of your high school friends who failed in the college entrance examination.Tell him or her about your new understanding of the need to remain optimistic.2)The writers of the two texts in this unit convey to us the message that we need to look at the positive side of anything that comes to us and that we need to take an optimistic and positive attitude toward life.Write an essay(of about 150 words).The following hints may be of some help: a.What is meant by “thinking positively”? b.What is the connection between success and optimism? c.How can we keep an optimistic and positive attitude?
Keys 1)Dear Weihua, I know you are still feeling upset about your results in the college entrance examination.I've just read an article about how pessimistic and optimistic thoughts can affect our behaviour and I'm now sending you a copy, hoping that it will help you step out of the shadows.Naturally, failing the college entrance examination can be very depressing, yet if you continue to dwell on the past, you will never be able to pick yourself up and focus on what is more important for now and the future.Life is full of trials and anyone may suffer setbacks.We must take an optimistic attitude towards the things we have to deal with.Optimism and positive thinking are powerful forces.Good things do come true if we picture them often.Please do have confidence in your potential.Just work hard and prepare for another chance.You will make it.Yours, Janet(152 words)2)Thinking positively means allowing your mind to be filled with optimistic feelings, and always hoping for the best though still aware of the difficulties that might be involved.The human mind is powerful;thoughts of optimism and pessimism can be a self-fulfilling prophecy.Though it might seem impossible to some, positive thinking and success actually have a cause-and-result relationship.The reason is that a person with positive thinking will always broadcast goodwill and confidence and that kind of radiating attitude will take a hold on everybody.Gradually, people's attitude will shift towards more trust and respect.This not only opens up more opportunities for the individual, but it also feeds back emotionally, and the cycle continues.Though the shaping of a positive or negative personality often happens subconsciously, it is possible to control such processes consciously.A person can try visualizing favourable situations, whether it is remembering a contest won as a child or imagining getting that job offer so long sought after.Over time circumstances will change accordingly.(169 words)
大学第二册unit5
Many stories have demonstrated to us that character is something that gives life meaning and depth, and we can enjoy true happiness only by making character the guideline of our lives.Have you had any experience or read any story that conveys the message? Write an essay(of about 150 words)based on your understanding of the importance of character.2)
Based on what you have learned from both Texts A and B, write an essay(of about 150 words)about the moral condition of our society.Your essay may cover the following points: a.Some cases in which mutual trust in our society is lacking.b.Consequences of the absence of mutual trust.c.What we can do to improve the situation or to enhance mutual trust.Keys 1)
A widespread belief in modern society is that with talent, personal effort and luck alone a person can succeed, regardless of character.However, history has proven over and over again that the morally defective cannot be truly successful, even if they at times enjoy some temporary glory.A typical example is found in the story of four brilliant Cambridge students.They were all talented and eventually worked their way up to very important positions in the British government, with one even ending up working in Buckingham Palace.During and after World War II, however, they betrayed their country by giving away national secrets to the Soviet Union, which damaged the interests of Britain in many ways.Eventually what they had done was uncovered.Three of them fled the country and ended up in exile;the fourth lost his knighthood in disgrace.“Intelligent” and “successful” as they once were, they are now remembered as traitors to their country.(157 words)2)
As modern society advances, we are growing more suspicious of each other.This is clearly reflected in our reaction to advertisements.Instead of seeing advertisements as a source of reliable information, we tend to doubt the truth they claim and always assume that the producers are trying to trick customers into buying their products.One of the most serious consequences of such absence of mutual trust is the constant doubt and anxiety within our own minds.If we see everyone else as a potential enemy, we can no longer make new friends;if we regard all information passed on to us as lies, how can we make use of such sources effectively?
Mutual trust is the glue that holds human society together.As students, we should try to foster mutual trust and help build up a moral society by our own deeds.If we are honest to others and foster mutual trust, we shall soon see the difference.(158 words)大学第二册unit6
Based on Text A and what you've discussed in “Voicing Your Views”, write a short essay(of about 150 words)entitled “A Creative Person” in accordance with the following outline:a.A creative person I know b.The traits that can be found in him / her 2)Some sayings in our life sound so familiar and natural to us that we take them for granted without a second thought.Do you realize that when you take them as “absolute truths”, you are locking your mind and creativity? Write a brief comment on such a saying in about 150 words.Keys 1)
A Creative Person My physics professor is a very creative person.His research project for his doctoral dissertation dealt with a very complicated physics problem at a time when many others thought it was impossible to solve it.But he creatively introduced a new concept and finally resolved the theoretical and experimental contradiction.He possesses many unique traits.He is very energetic and hard-working.He chairs the Physics Department and teaches many hours a week.Meanwhile, he is in charge of the university's technology research.Obviously he is an efficient worker.My professor can be eccentric, once he shocked the whole class by saying “Good physics, everyone” instead of “Good morning, everyone”.But above all, my professor has a sincere interest and a strong passion in his research field.No wonder he is highly respected by both his colleagues and his students.(140 word)2)Popular Sayings May Become “Mental Locks” To cultivate a creative mind, one needs to chip away at one's “mental locks”.Some of the “mental locks” are shaped by popular sayings, which sound so familiar to us that we tend to take them for granted.Instructive as they may be, these common statements may restrict our freedom to think.“Look before you leap!” We make this remark to caution someone to think carefully before making a decision or taking an action.It may seem sound advice, but it may also put him or her in a passive position.He or she may just keep “looking” round and without making a “leap”.Similarly, we may say to the same person, “Don't let the chance slip through your fingers!” Then, the person may be motivated to act promptly, regardless of the consequences.In either case, the personal may fall victim to popular sayings.So, if we want to come up with a new idea, we must break up the “mental locks” that close our minds.大学第二册unit7
The questions listed below may serve as an outline.1)What does a team player mean? 2)Why do we need team players? 3)How do we make ourselves team players? Keys A team player is someone who can work well with other people in a team.But it is not enough just to get along with others.A true team player must be more positive and constructive than just following the herd;he or she must also be able to play an active part in decision-making.Our society demands team players because by gathering all our various strengths together, we can accomplish more in a shorter time.It is because of teamwork that most businesses are able to function properly.To become team players we must learn to compromise.When our views conflict with the general view of the team we must restrain our egos and listen to what others say.We should learn how to deal with criticism in a mature way;be honest and be aware of others' feelings.
第三篇:大学英语课后翻译总结
一X.1.She wouldn't take a drink, much less could she stay for dinner.她连水都不愿喝一口,更别提留下来吃饭了。
2.He thought I was lying to him,whereas I was telling the truth.他认为我在对他说谎,但事实上我讲的是实话。
3.How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?
这个星期你每天都迟到,对此你怎么解释?
4.The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.他们利润增长的部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。
5.Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高。
6.We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on.我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和精力,所以我们只能继续。
二X.1.Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents.尽管她是家里的独身女,她父母也从不你爱她。
2.Mike didn't come to the party last night, nor did he call me to give an explanation.迈克没来参加昨晚的聚会,也没给我打电话作任何解释。,3.The person sitting next to him did publish some novels, but he is by no means a great writer.坐在他旁边的那个人确实发表过一些小说,但决不是什么大作家。
4.He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins to loses.他对足球不感兴趣,也不关心谁输谁赢。
5.The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his absence.经理需要一个可以信赖的助手,在他外出时,有助手负责处理问题。
6.This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large an audience.这是他第一次当着那么多观众演讲。
三X.1.You are never too experienced to learn new techniques.你再怎么有经验,也得学习新技术。
2.There remains one problem,namely,who should be sent to head the research there.还存在一个问题,那就是派谁去带领那里的研究工作。
3.Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural differences.由于文化的不同,他们的关系在开始确实遇到一些困难。
4.Though he has had ups and downs,I believed all along that he would succeed someday.虽然他经历沉浮,但我始终相信他总有一天会成功的。
5.I have some reservations about the truth of your claim.我对你的说法的真实性有些保留看法。
6.She isn't particularly tall,but her slim figure gives an illusion of height.她长得并不特别高,但是她身材瘦,给人一种个子高的错觉。
四X.1.It is a great pleasure to meet friends from afar.有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?
2.It doesn't matter whether the cat is black or white as long as it catches mice.不管黑猫白猫,能抓住老鼠就是好猫。
3.You must let me have the money back without fail by ten o'clock tomorrow morning.你必须明天上午十点前把那笔钱还给我。
4.Allow me to take part in this project: I am more than a little interested in it.请允许我参加这个项目,我对这个项目非常感兴趣。
5.Everyone knows that he is special:He is free to come and go as he pleases.人人都知道他比较特殊:他来去随意。
6.Watching the unhappy look on her face,I felt as though she wishes to say something to me.看她脸上不悦的神色,我觉得他似乎有什么话想跟我说。
五X.1.He spoke confidently,which impressed me most.他说话很自信,给我留下了很深的印象。
2.My father is so forgetful that he is always looking for his keys.我父亲太爱忘事,总是在找钥匙。
3.I'm very grateful to you for all the help you have given me.我十分感激你给我的帮助。
4.The bad light,coupled with the wet ground,made driving very difficult.光线不足,加上地面潮湿,使得驾驶十分困难。
5.Being starved of funds,they had to cancel their plan to start a business.由于缺乏资金,他们不得不取消创业计划。
6.They always lean on us whenever they are in trouble.每当有了麻烦,他们总是依靠我们。
六X.1.(Just)as a machine needs regular running, so does the body need regular exercise.就像机器需要经常运转一样,身体也需要经常锻炼。
2.He learned to play the piano while studying in the United States.在美国学习时,他学会了弹钢琴。
3.To our disappointment, he turned down our invitation.令我们失望的是,他拒绝了我们的邀请。
4.The reality is that, for better or worse, the world has changed with advance of new technologies.真实情况是,不管是好是坏,随着新科技的进步,世界发生了变化。
5.Most of the female students in my class appear to be ill at ease when(they are)required to answer questions.我班里的大多数女生在被要求回答问题时都似乎感到不自在。
6.The local government took charge of the security for the sports meeting.当地政府负责运动会的安全。
七X.1.At the meeting they discussed, among other things, the present economic situation.在会上,除了其他事情,他们还讨论了目前的经济形势。
2.The more I learned about the nature,the more absorbed I became in its mystery.我对大自然了解的越多,就越痴迷于大自然的奥秘。
3.The doctor recommends that those stressed people should try something new,interesting and challenging in order to give their negative feelings an outlet.医生建议说,有压力的人要学会做一些新鲜有趣、富有挑战性的事情,好让自己的负面情绪有发泄的渠道。
4.The teacher gives more homework to the student who has bad grades instead of cutting it down.那个学生的成绩差,但老师给他布置了更多的作业,而不是减少作业量。
5.By contrast,American parents are more likely to attribute their children's success to natural talent.相比之下,美国的父母更趋向于把孩子的成功归因于天赋。
6.One of a teacher's priorities is to stimulate students' interests and their creativity.教师首先要考虑的事情之一是唤起学生的兴趣,激发他们的创造性。
八X.1.Little did she know that this picture would one day be worth more than a million dollars.她一点也不知道这幅画有一天居然会价值100多万美金。
2.While I understand what you say, I don’t agree with you on the issue.虽然我理解你说的话,但是我不同意你在这个问题上的看法。
3.I think the police are meant to protect people.我认为警察的职责就是保护人民。
4.I went to see him yesterday, only to find that he had gone abroad several days before.昨天我去看他,却发现他已于几天前出国了。
5.At the weekly meeting, everyone must confine their remarks to the subject.在每周例会上,每个人的发言都不能偏离会议议题。
6.If only I hadn’t said those silly words!I was too young then to distinguish right from wrong.要是我没说那些愚蠢的话该多好啊!那是我太年轻,不能明辨是非。
九X.1.I am sure that I will make something of myself, even though I have not achieved any major success so far.我相信自己一定会有出息,即使至今我还没有做出大的成绩。
2.I have been working hard for so many years;I feel I am entitled to a good future.我这么多年来如此努力,我觉得自己应该有个好的前途。
3.When her husband deserted her, leaving her with nothing but scattered pieces of life to pick up, she went insane.当她丈夫离他而去,只留给他生活的残局时,他的心智失常了。
4.From my standpoint, Mother was too hard on me then, without taking my feelings into account.从我的立场看,母亲当时过于严厉,并没有顾及我的感受。
5.When I reached the summit of my professional career, mother's words “Never be a quitter in face of life” were constantly in my mind.当我登上事业的顶峰时,……
6.You should know better than to play football in the street.你应该知道不能在大街上踢足球。
十X.1.I remember the whole thing clearly as though it had happened yesterday.整个事情我记得清清楚楚,就好像昨天发生的一样。
2.Whichever of them writes the best essay will win the prize.他们中哪个文章写得最好
3.It turned out that the budget provided for a salary increase one year later.事实证明,那次预算为一年后工资上天做好准备。
4.She did the same job day after day and year after year, but she never complained.日复一日,年复一年,……
5.She endured all kinds of hardships on the journey;nothing could keep her from finding her lost daughter.途中他忍受了种种艰难困苦……
6.Don't get mixed up with that gang.They have committed many bad things in broad daylight.别跟那帮人混在一起。他们在光天化日之下干了很多坏事。
第四篇:大学英语课后翻译总结
Minh Pham was born in Vienam.1.learn 2.ask 3.Fitting 4.holding hands 5.avoid
Some people believe that international sport creates goodwill
1.led 2.Hockey 3.too much 4.that competitiveness 5.The
We have saved as a final set of emotions,1.hate 2.Because love is very complex 3.A strong positive 4.anger,jealousy 5.depend other One of the strongest reasons for the raising of the school
1.To provide children 2.misses 3.many of 4.they have 5.has not
Life really should be one long journey of joy for children who ……
1.are not 2.He is known 3.Money can give 4.wealth 5.rich parents
What you give your relatives,1.gifts can tell 2.a gift that agrees 3.gifts made by hand 4.A supportive one 5.you are more Every two weeks,a group of……
1.groups of men 2.things that could be bought 3.Fighting 4.The fighters 5.By asking The smart job-seeker needs to get rid of several standard myths,1.to get the job 2.two sides 3.it is unlikely 4.be free 5.the way
As we consider what makes one man better than the other,1.chose things 2.taking care 3.good sense 4.put good 5.applying thought
Throughout July 1945,the Japanese mainlang,1.The birth 2.The danger 3.To develop 4.Between 105,000 and 120,000 people 5.Around 40,000
第五篇:研究生英语课后翻译总结
1单元:一种真正的市场型管理模式很快成为可能。在信息空间,我们将能够检验并完善所需要的管理制度——知识产权制度、服务内容与使用权的控制制度、个人隐私权与自由言论制度等。有些群体允许任何人加入,而有些则只允许符合这样或那样条件的人加入。能够自持的群体会兴旺发展(或许也会因为志趣与身份日趋特殊,而发展成为几个分支)。有些群体或因为成员失去兴趣,或因为成员被吓跑而不能幸存下来,它们将渐渐萎缩消亡。2单元:2一旦问题得到理解,情况自然有所改善。那些通常因丈夫不倾听或不谈论每天发生的事情而感到被遗弃、感到丧失生活乐趣的女性会高兴地发现,她们的丈夫一旦知道了不起眼的谈话在女性关系中的地位后,正努力地在适应。如果丈夫不适应,妻子仍然能够得到安慰,因为她知道,对男人来说,这不是不亲密的表现。当妻子接受了男女存在区别这一事实后,便会去找自己的朋友或家人说一说话。那些不能够给予妻子谈话快乐的丈夫,也不应该觉得妻子提出了无理要求。仍然会有一些夫妻决定离婚,但起码他们的决定是建立在比较现实的期望基础上的。3单元:2在形成的初期,地球上很可能没有我们今天称之为海洋和大气层之类的东西。4.在20亿到30亿年前期间,一部分地球表面的水在太阳能的作用下,形成了结构复杂的化合物,这些化合物灵活多变,足以形成我们称之为“生命”的东西。7.整个星球是一种由无机部分和各种各样的有机生命构成的生命形式(正如我们自己身体那样,既是由各种各样的有机部分构成,又是由骨骼中的无机晶体和血液中的无机水分所构成)。9同样,从全地球的规模考虑,砍掉一整片森林不会在总体上对地球生命构成威胁,但是这样做会对该地区的生态形式造成严重的影响,甚至会造成水的流失,因此引起地质结构的细微变化。11.如果排除外界的干扰,食肉动物和被吃动物都保持一个适当的数量,这样对双方都有好处。16目前世界人口的急剧增长率使人类可以被称为生态恶性肿瘤。这种恶性肿瘤肯定会摧毁生态环境,正如普通的癌细胞会摧毁人的肌体一样。4单元:英语屈从美语的速度不断加快。新词汇、新习语、甚至新发音都以无法抗拒的势力源源不断传入东方。从前我们常常借用很多英语词或短语,但现在很少这样做。但英语却吸纳我们创造的词,我们创造有多快,其吸纳的速度几乎就有多快。我认为,美国电影固然对这一变化起了很大作用,但毫无疑问,还有更深刻的原因。英语依然有点太严格、有点僵硬,且过于矫揉造作。而美语的发展却像伊丽莎白时代一样繁荣。所有那些在英国莎士比亚时代应用的构词方法,现在依然在美国应用着,新词源源不断地产生。如果莎翁健在,这些新词一定会使他欣喜若狂,就像他所生活的时代产生的新词曾使他欣喜若狂一样。5单元:1.其目的是弄清世界的运行机制,寻求其间可能存在的规律,洞察事物之间的联系——从构成一切物质的亚核粒子,到生物有机体,人类社会群体,以至整个宇宙。2.世界上每一文化群体都以这样或那样的方式提出过这些问题。所提供的答案几乎都带有“就这么回事”的性质,而试图做的解释总是脱离实验,甚至没有经过细心的比较观察。3.要透彻地领悟一件事物,哪怕是一桩小事——比如惠特曼所说的一片草叶,也会经历一种喜悦,这种喜悦,在整个世界的所有生灵中只有人类才能感受到。4.有时我们听到一些科学家发表的宣言,他们充满信心地宣称,每一件值得弄清的事物将很快会为大家所知,或者说有些已经众所周知。他们描绘的是狄奥尼修斯和波利尼西亚时代的图画,在这些画中,人们对知识探索的热情已经衰退,取而代之的是一种被征服的怠惰,成了饮用发酵椰子汁和其他一些温和迷幻剂的安逸度日者。8.如果我们可以缩小身体进入这个水晶的世界,我们可以看见一排排原子形成有序的点阵,呈一种有规律的交替结构——钠原子、氯原子、氯化钠原子,这些点阵结构详细地勾画出我们所站的这一层原子以及在我们头上、头下的所有原子层的示意图。6单元:2杰克正想入非非时,瞥见绿灯亮了,他只顾开动汽车,盯了一眼那些有固定工作的人,以示再见。当他扭过头来,面对前方时,已经晚了一秒钟。他猛地一下踩住刹车,调转方向,以避免撞上前面那辆车上小小的刹车红灯,但还是砰然一声撞上了。如果他动作再快一秒钟,也许只会离这辆车很近,不会撞上。而如果再晚一秒钟,他的车就会爬上这辆丰田车的行李箱。实际上,他好像没有把前面的车撞坏,而后面的车撞上了他车后部的保险杠,那一撞却严重多了。7单元:1.就在这同一天,我的车又坏了,电冰箱不制冷了;而且我还得知我的右后臼齿牙根管需要镶补。3.如果我们突然看到油漆又跃回旧楼房的墙面,我们准会感到有问题。如果我们看到一个鸡蛋自己拼凑在一起又跳回蛋壳,我们准会开怀大笑,就像看一组倒放的电影镜头那样。7.婚姻中很容易出现熵,当伴侣们过于忙于自己的事而忽视了弥补小小裂痕时,几乎可以肯定他们的婚姻要破裂。13.它朝背离冰箱方向运动的概率也是50%。但是如果数十亿个冷热空气分子混合在一起,那么所有冷空气分子朝冰箱方向运动,同时所有热空气分子背离冰箱运动的概率实际上是零。17.如果在厨房里只有十几个的空气分子,那么我等上一年左右,或许在某个时刻6个最冷的分子会聚集在冰箱里。但是,这一等式中的变量越多、参加这一游戏的角色越多,那么他们的路径井然有序地相互吻合的可能性就越小。
8单元:1.第一次浪潮涉及有形产品——硬件,它与构成软件的计算机程序相对而言。本世纪六七十年代,圣何塞和旧金山地带的圣克拉拉谷的一些公司为计算机生产出存储器硅芯片,于是便有了“硅谷”的名字。4.财富形成的第二次浪潮涉及软件——包括人们用于工作或娱乐的“应用”软件,就像文字处理程序或者计算机游戏之类,以及用于管理业务和计算机网络自身运行的“系统”软件。6但是无论是硬件革命还是软件革命,与现在因特网上所发生的情况相比,其财富创造的影响力都显得非常缓慢。短短数年之前,在日内瓦CERN研究中心工作的英国物理学家Tim BernersLee 发明了一种方案,用以连接与某一主题或一系列主题相关的数据,这些数据贮存在各地各种不同的计算机内。9.eBay网点的在线拍卖同样有利可图,因为它每拍卖一次都要向买卖双方收取一定的佣金。但是如今大多数国际互联网公司都承受着重大的短期损失,证券市场投资者通常认为这种损失会在商业计划里某个似乎永远不会到来的“第三年”中转为盈利。11尽管上述这些获利的基本模式最终将证明是站不住脚的,但到目前为之,它们却足以使很多人十分富有。实际上所有这些财富都是由技术公司股组成的,在今后10年中,其中的一些股份或大多数股份会逐渐散失。