大一英语课后翻译

第一篇：大一英语课后翻译

Unit 11、Finally, with my mother red in the face and short of breath, we find

Room 8, I unlock the door, and we all walk in.等我们终于找到8号房间的时候，妈妈已经涨红了脸，累得上气不接下气。我打开门锁，我们都走了进去。、She impresses me, and I feel so ignorant that I shouldn’t even breathe

the same air as her.她给我留下了深刻的印象，我觉得自己太无知了，甚至不配跟她呼吸同样的空气。、I don’t know why I have to be introduced to literature but the woman

in the admissions office says it’s a requirement even though I’ve read Dostoyevsky and Melville and that’s admirable for someone without a high school education.我不知道为什么我非得了解文学。可是招生办公室的那位女士说，虽然我读过陀思妥耶夫斯基和梅尔维尔的小说，虽然一个没上过高中的人能读这些书的确令人敬佩，但这门课是必修课。

4、I’m in heaven and the first thing to do is buy the required textbooks,cover them with the purple and white NYU book jackets so that people in the subway will look at me admiringly.我乐得飘飘然了，第一件事就是去买所需要的课本，然后用纽约大学紫白相间的护封把它们套起来，这样地铁里的乘客就会向我投来艳羡的目光了。5、Then the professor tells us ideas don’t drop fully formed from the

skies, that the Pilgrims were, in the long run, children of the Reformation with an accompanying world-view and their attitudes to children were so informed.接着，教授告诉我们，观念并不是从天而降的现成品。从长远来看，清教徒是宗教改革运动的产物，他们继承了宗教改革运动的世界观，并且他们对孩子的态度也由此体现了宗教改革运动的思想。、他们对业余剧社的介绍给苏菲留下了深刻的印象，于是她就报了名。

Their introduction of Amateur Dramatics impressed Sophie so much that she signed up for it.2、网络教育为全职人员提供了利用业余时间接受继续教育的机会。

Online education provides those who work full time with opportunities to receive further education in their spare time.3、刚上大学时，他不知道是否需要把老师讲的内容一字不落地都记下来。

When he first arrived at university, he was not sure whether he was supposed to scribble down every word out of the professor’s mouth.4、没有人觉察出他隐藏在笑容背后的绝望。

No one detects his despair well hidden behind his smile.、有些学生能轻松自如地与陌生人交谈，可有些学生却很难做到这一点。

Some students are easy about talking with strangers, while some others find it hard to do so.大一新生日记

星期日

从家里出发后，我们开车开了很长一段时间才到达我住的宿舍楼。我进去登记。宿舍管理员给了我一串钥匙，并告诉了我房间号。我的房间在6 楼，可电梯坏了。等我们终于找到8 号房间的时候，妈妈已经涨红了脸，累得上气不接下气。我打开门锁，我们都走了进去。但爸爸马上就从里面钻了出来。这个房间刚刚够一个人住，一家人都进去，肯定容不下。我躺在床上，不动弹就可以碰到三面墙。幸亏我哥哥和我的狗没一起来。后来，爸爸妈妈就走了，只剩下我孤零零一个人。周围只有书和一个箱子。接下来我该做什么呢？

星期一

早上，有一个为一年级新生举办的咖啡早茶会。我见到了我的导师，他个子高高的，肩膀厚实，好像打定了主意要逗人开心。“你是从很远的地方来的吗？”他问我。他边说话边晃动脑袋，咖啡都洒到杯托里了。“我家离爱丁堡不太远，开车大约6 个小时，”我说。“好极了！”他说，接着又走向站在我旁边的那个女孩儿。“你是从很远的地方来的吗？”他问。但不等那女孩儿做出任何回答，他就说道，“好极了！”然后就继续向前走。他啜了一口咖啡，却惊讶地发现杯

子是空的。妈妈打来电话，问我是不是见到了导师。

星期二

我觉得有点儿饿，这才意识到我已经两天没吃东西了。我下楼去，得知一日三餐我可以在餐厅里吃。我到餐厅排进了长队。“早餐吃什么？”我问前面的男生。“不知道。我来得太晚了，吃不上早餐了。这是午餐。”午餐是自助餐，今天的菜谱是鸡肉、米饭、土豆、沙拉、蔬菜、奶酪、酸奶和水果。前面的男生每样儿都取了一些放到托盘上，付了钱，坐下来吃。我再也不觉得饿了。妈妈打电话来，问我有没有好好吃饭。

星期三

早上9 点钟我要去听一个讲座。我醒时已经8:45 了。竟然没有人叫我起床。奇怪。我穿好衣服，急匆匆地赶到大讲堂。我在一个睡眼惺忪的女生旁边坐下。她看了看我，问道：“刚起床？”她是怎么看出来的？讲座进行了1 个小时。结束时我看了看笔记，我根本就看不懂自己写的字。那名女生名叫苏菲，和我一样，也是英语文学专业的学生。她看起来惊人地聪明。听完讲座后我们一起闲聊。她告诉我在空档年(高中毕业后等着上大学的一年)里，她已经把这学期书单上的书全都读完了。她给我留下了深刻的印象，我觉得自己太无知了，甚至不配跟她呼吸同样的空气。妈妈打来电话，问我睡得好不好。

星期四

今天有新生集会（社团招新活动）。我和苏菲跑去看我们能加入几个俱乐部。我们俩都认为我们应该多结交朋友，所以我报名参加了交谊舞俱乐部、人工智能协会、手铃俱乐部和极限运动俱乐部。苏菲则报名参加了业余剧社和莫扎特合唱团。我不知道我和苏菲还能不能继续做好朋友。妈妈来电话了。她告诉我哥哥曾试图把我在家住的那间卧室租出去。妈妈向我保证只要我需要，那房间永远是我的。她还说那是我的家，他们都非常想我，尤其是我的狗。我一下子就哭了起来。星期五

早上我去了图书馆。可是好像我需要一个能验明我身份的证件才能进图书馆。不知为什么，我必须发誓不损坏书籍、不违反图书馆的规定，否则我就要被当作罪犯送进监狱。（什么！？就因为说话声音太大？）图书馆看起来很古老，学校以此为豪。今晚有个迪斯科舞会，可我已经没有干净衣服穿了。我只知道把脏衣服

扔进衣篮，但并不清楚衣服是如何洗净、熨平并叠好放进衣柜里的。也许妈妈快来电话了。

《回忆录》（节选）

由于我不是高中毕业生，而且有一份全职工作，所以他们只允许我选修两门课程：“文学概论”和“美国教育史”。我不知道为什么我非得了解文学。可是招生办公室的那位女士说，虽然我读过陀思妥耶夫斯基和梅尔维尔的小说，虽然一个没上过高中的人能读这些书的确令人敬佩，但这门课是必修课。她说由于我接受的欧洲教育不全面，“美国教育史”能使我具备广博的文化背景知识。我乐得飘飘然了，第一件事就是去买所需要的课本，然后用纽约大学紫白相间的护封把它们套起来，这样地铁里的乘客就会向我投来艳羡的目光了。

我对大学课堂的了解全部来自很久以前我在利默里克看的那些电影，我现在就坐在大学课堂里听一门课——“美国教育史”。玛克辛·格林教授在讲台上给我们讲移居美国的英国清教徒是如何教育他们的下一代的。我周围的同学全都在不停地记笔记。我真希望自己也知道记点儿什么。我怎么知道她在讲台上说的哪些话是重要的呢？她说的每一句话我都要记住吗？有些同学举手问问题，可我永远 不能那么做，因为全班同学都会盯着我，不知道那个说话带口音的家伙究竟是谁。我可以尝试用美国口音说话，可是却说得并不地道。我试着用美音说话时，人们总是微笑着说，我是不是听到爱尔兰土腔了？教授说清教徒离开英国是为了逃避宗教迫害，这让我大惑不解，因为清教徒本身就是英国人，而英国人总是到处迫害别人，尤其是爱尔兰人。我真想举手告诉教授爱尔兰人几百年来在英国的统治下所遭受的痛苦，但我知道班上的每个人都有高中文凭，只要我一开口，他们就会知道我和他们不一样。其他同学都从容自信地举手发言。他们总是说：嗯，我认为„„。总有一天我也会举手发言，说：嗯，我认为„„。可对清教徒和他们的教育问题，我还真不知道该如何认为。接着，教授告诉我们，观念并不是从天而降的现成品。从长远来看，清教徒是宗教改革运动的产物，他们继承了宗教改革运动的世界观，并且他们对孩子的态度也由此体现了宗教改革运动的思想。教室里记笔记的沙沙声更响了，女生比男生更忙活。女生们不停地记，就好像从格林教授嘴里说出的每个字都很重要似的。接下来我开始琢磨，为什么我要买这本厚厚的《美国教育史》呢？为什么我要带着它坐地铁，好让大家都羡

慕我是个大学生呢？我知道会有考试，有期中考试，有期末考试，可是考试题会从哪里出呢？如果教授不停地讲啊讲，而课本又有700 页之多的话，到时候我肯定会不知所措的。班上有的女生漂亮迷人，我想问问其中的一个她是否知道应付七周后期中考试我该掌握什么内容。我愿意和她一起去学校的自助餐厅或是格林尼治村的咖啡馆，一块儿谈谈清教徒和他们极端拘谨的生活方式，谈谈他们是怎么把孩子吓破胆的。我可以告诉那名女生我是如何读陀思妥耶夫斯基和梅尔维尔的小说的。说不定她会被我打动，继而爱上我，然后我们一起研读美国教育史。适应校园生活——来自世界各地的访谈

塔尼娅·扎茹茨卡娅 莫斯科，俄罗斯

去年的这个时候，我对新生活感到很紧张。我没有朋友，也是第一次离开家。一开始，我一天到晚都在忙功课：上课，并且学习到深夜。可后来我意识到我错过了大学里许多其他活动。一天，跟我住同一幢宿舍楼的一个女孩儿邀请全楼的人去参加一个晚宴。我不知道她在哪儿买的那些吃的，也不清楚她怎么会有足够的钱。而且她穿得像个模特儿。我真不知道她干嘛还要费劲儿上大学！现在我结识了许多有趣的人，既努力学习，也快乐地生活。

米古尔·方斯卡 瓜达拉哈拉，墨西哥

刚上大学的时候，我尽量把教授们在课堂上说的每一句话都记下来。结果我光忙着记笔记，都顾不上听课了。我现在学的是化学，现在学的东西似乎都比我们在中学里学的复杂。不过我意识到，在大学里，你应该更多地去听、去思考。现在，我已经弄清新知识和过去所学知识之间的差别了。

弗兰辛·博内 里昂，法国

我刚来时，感觉这所大学似乎很大，也很不友好。一开始，我觉得很难适应缺乏指导的自由生活。上中学的时候，我已经习惯了晚上做家庭作业。如何支配每月的生活费也让我感到很头疼。你得买食品、书、公交车票、衣服等东西，这和小时候在家花零花钱大不一样。每学期的钱是一次性汇来的，所以一开始我总觉得手头相当宽裕。然后我就大手大脚地花钱，搞到后来每天只能吃一个三明治！我现在认识到家长或老师不再有照顾我的责任了。长这么大第一次，我该自己打理自己的生活了„„可我却不知道该怎么办！__

第二篇：大一英语课后翻译答案

1、史密斯太太对我抱怨说，她经常发现与自己十六岁的女儿简直无法沟通

Mrs.Smith complained to me that she always found and he daughter can't communicate

2、我坚信，阅读简写的英文小说是扩大我们词汇量的一种轻松愉快的方法

I firmly believe that, reading the English novel is expanding w we vocabulary is a kind of relaxed and happy method

3、我认为我们在保护环境不受污染的方面还做得不够

I think we have to protect the environment from pollution is not doing enough

4、除了每周写作文外，我们的英语老师还给我们布置了八本书在暑假里阅读

In addition to write a composition every week outside, our English teacher back to us to arrange the eight books over the summer reading

5、我们从可靠的信息来源获悉下学期一位以英语为母语的人将要教我们英语口语

We learn from reliable sources next semester a native speaker is going to teach us English spoken English

6、经常看英语电影不仅会提高你的听力，而且还会帮助你培养说的技能

Often watch English movies will not only improve your listening, but will also help you develop speaking skills

7、如果你们对这些学习策略有什么问题，请随便问我。我将更详细的进行讲解。

If you have these learning strategies have what problem, please ask me.I will be more detailed in the lecture.8、那个加拿大女孩善于抓住每个机会讲汉语。这就是她为什么三年不到就熟练的掌握了汉语口语的原因。

The girl is good at Canada grab every chance to speak Chinese.That is why she is less than three years of mastering the spoken Chinese reasons.1、幸好附近有家医院，我们立刻把他送到那里。

Fortunately there was a hospital nearby and we send him to there.2、胜利登上乔治岛后，船长向指挥部发了一份无线电报。

After succeeding in landing on George island, the captain to battalion sent a radio message.3、他决心继续他的实验，不过这一次他将用另一种方法来做。

He is determined to continue his experiment, but this time he will do that in another way.4、她在读这部小说时，不禁想起了她在农村度过的那五年。

She is reading the novel, she couldn't help thinking of had spent in the countryside that five years.5、玛丽觉得单靠自己的力量执行她的计划是困难的。

Mary felt single depend on own strength is difficult to carry out her plan.6、我们认为他不能在一刻钟内走完那段距离，但他却成功的做到了这一点。

We think he can't get over that distance in one quarter, but he was successful doing it.7、甚至在他的医生告诉他患有肺癌之后，奇切斯特仍不肯放弃环球航行的宿愿。

Even after his doctor told him he had lung cancer after, chichester would not give up his old dream of sailing around the world.8、我正忙着做一种新的捕鼠装置时，马克走来拖着我出去看画展了。

I was busy making a new device for catching rats, mark came and dragged me out to see the exhibition.1、那个名演员似乎很乐意在剧中扮演一个次要角色。

The actor seemed content to take a minor part in the play.2、国庆节要到了，咱们把教室彻底打扫一下吧。

National Day is round the corner.Let's give the classroom a thorough clean it.3、她非常勉强地同意让一位年轻医生为她做手术。

She is very reluctant to agree that a young doctor to operate on her.4、他已经安排好让我们明天去游览长城，我相信我们在那一定玩得很开心。

He has arranged for us to visit the Great Wall tomorrow.I believe that we must have had a good time.5、老人读完信后失望之极，竟用颤抖的手指把它撕得粉碎。

After reading the letter the old man was so disappointed that he with trembling fingers tore it into pieces.6、老两口为他们的孙子感到骄傲，因为他在第28届奥运会上获得了两枚金牌和一枚铜牌。

The old couple were proud of their grandson, because he is in the 28 th Olympic Games won two gold MEDALS and one bronze medal.7、即使他的祖母不能来参加他的生日宴会，她也会寄给他一件可爱的礼物。对这一点汤姆深信不疑。

Even if his grandmother could not come to his birthday party, she would send him a lovely present.Tom was sure of that.8、昨天是玛丽的二十岁生日。她父亲寄给她一双靴子，她母亲为她买了一盒巧克力。而她的男朋友则带给她一束红玫瑰。

Yesterday is Mary twentieth birthday.Her father sent her a pair of boots, her mother as she bought a box of chocolate.And her boyfriend is to bring her a bunch of red roses.9、接受这份工作就得经常在周末上班，但约翰并不在意。

To take this job would involve working on weekends frequently, but John didn't care.10、众所周知，肺癌至少部分地是由于吸烟过多而引起的。

As is known to all, lung cancer at least in part by smoking too much and cause.11、我祖父母说，发明电视的那个人曾住在他们那个地段。

My grandparents said that the man who invented television had once lives in their that location.12、我提议咱们会后马上去办公室找史密斯教授，邀请他参加我们的英语晚会。

My grandparents said that the man who invented television had once lives in their that location.I propose that we go to the office right after the meeting for professor Smith and invite him to our English evening party.13、她因为那病开过两次刀，身体十分虚弱，几乎站不起来。

She for the disease open two knives, the body is very weak, could barely stand up.14、教育家们认为，伴随着电视机长大的一代，在电视机前花的时间太多，以致没有足够的时间学习了。

Educators think that the generation growing up with television, in front of the TV spent too much time, so that there is not enough time to study.15、我真希望你能拿出一个比这个更好的解决办法来。

I really hope you can take out a better solution than this.16、乍一看，这幅画并不好，但经过仔细观察，我们才发现它的确是一幅杰作。

At first glance the picture didn't look very good, but after examining it carefully, we found that it was indeed a masterpiece.17、简从书架上拿了一本杂志，开始东一页西一页地随便翻阅。

Jane from the shelf a magazine and began to east a page of west a page of idly turning over.18、我随信附上这篇故事的几张插图。

I enclosed the illustrations of this story.19、那幢古老的建筑物四周有一圈高墙。

That old building there was a tall wall around.20、格林大夫忙着研制一种治艾滋病的药物，但从下月起他就能安排时间在星期一上午看二十个左右的病人了。

Doctor green busy developing a cure for AIDS, but from next month he can arrange time on Monday morning and see around 20 patients.21、他讲了个故事来说明为什么在详细查看其条款之前绝不要再任何合同上签字。

He told a story to illustrate why in detailed the terms to check before never any signature.22、他们老是对她说她有数学天才，她感到很不好意思。

They always said to her that she has a mathematical genius, she feel very embarrassed.23、天知道我们那个傻小子什么时候能中学毕业。

God knows that when we silly boy can graduated from high school.24、亨利的最近一部小说和他女儿的第一本书都于三个月前出版，令他惊讶的是，后者已经售出一百度万册。

Henry's last novel and his daughter are in the first book published three months ago, to his surprise, the latter has sold copies.1、You can receive better grades if you want to.Yes,even students of average intelligence can be top students without additional work.你可以得到更好的成绩,如果你想去的地方。是的,即使智力一般的学生也可以负担的情况下成为优等生。

2、Of course,studying shouldn’t occupy all of the free time on the schedule.It’s important to set aside time for relaxation ,hobbies,and entertainment as well.当然,学习不应该占据所有的空闲时间的时间表。它是很重要的,留出时间进行休息,爱好和娱乐活动。

3、Skimming helps double your reading speed and improves your comprehension as well.略读帮助你加倍阅读的速度,也增进你的理解。

4、If you review your notes and textbook regularly ,the material will become more meaningful and you will remember it longer.如果你定期复习笔记和课本,材料会变得更有意义,你的记忆也会保持得更长久。

5、Improving your study habits will improve your grades.改进你的学习习惯将提高你的成绩。

1、A challenge and something of an adventure are welcome whether you are 20 or 58,and preparing to swim the Channel is far better than working in a supermarket,especially when you have a choice.一个挑战,一项冒险是受欢迎的是否有20或58,准备横渡英吉利海峡,远比在一家超市工作,尤其是当你有一个选择。

2、It is this challenge that attracts about 100 swimmers a year,who are willing to spend time,effort and money trying it.正是这种挑战,每年吸引了100运动员,他们愿意花时间、精力和金钱试一下。

3、Once I set up a goal,I won’t give it up easily.一旦我设立了一个目标,我就不会放弃它很容易。

4、She was having a tough time with the rough and cold water,when her trainer shouted to her from the boat that he thought she should give up and get out of the water.她有一个艰难的时期,粗糙的冷水,当她的教练在船上朝她喊道,他认为她应该放弃并离开水面。

1、Also,while all people have the same emotions,the causes of these emotions are different.同时,所有人都有相同的感受,这些情绪的原因是不同的。

2、The sixty-first birthday has a special name because when people reach this time in life,the attitudes of their family and their community change toward them.有一种特殊的诞辰六十一周年的名字,因为当人们到达这一次是在生活的态度改变他们的家庭和社区向他们靠近。

3、If they are not healthy and strong enough to live alone,they live in special homes for old people.如果他们是不健康的,足够牢固,一个人住,他们住在特殊的家庭为老年人设计的。

4、There are young people and there are old people in Korea and North America , but it may be better to be young in North America and old in Korea.有年轻人和有老人们在韩国和北美,但它也许最好是年轻人在北美和老在韩国。

5、She said she was never going back to school and that life without a television wasn’t worth living.她说她再也不回学校,生活中没有一个电视不值得活下去。

6、What is good, I suppose ,is that many people are concerned about TV’s influence and that we have the power to change what we don’t like.什么是好的,我想,这是很多人都担心电视的影响力,而我们也有能力改变我们所不喜欢的。

7、Electricity , they think, would make things too easy and spoil their way of life.电,他们的想法,会让我们太容易抢夺他们的生活方式。

8、Maybe they would be more interested in staying home and watching television.也许他们会更感兴趣呆在家里看电视。

1、You soon become engrossed in some book or other , and usually it is only much later that you realize you have spent far too much time there and must dash off to keep some forgotten appointment--without buying a book , of course.你很快就会专注于一些书或者其他,而且通常只有很久以后,你就会意识到你已经花了太多的时间,必须赶快保留一些忘记约会——而不买一本书,当然。

2、This opportunity to escape the realities of everyday life is, I think , the main attraction of a bookshop.这个机会逃避日常生活的现实,我想,主要景点的一家书店。

3、In a bookshop an assistant should remain in the background until you have finished browsing.Then , and only then , are his services necessary.在一个书店助手应该留在背景直到你已经完成的浏览。那时,只有到那时,他的服务是必要的。

4、You have to be careful not to be attracted by the variety of books in a bookshop.It is very easy to enter the shop looking for a book on , say , ancient coin and to come out carrying a copy of the latest best-selling novel and perhaps a book about brass—rubbing--something which had only vaguely interested you up till then.你要小心不要被吸引的各种各样的书在一家书店。它是非常容易进入商店寻找一本,说,古代钱币和出来携带一份最新的畅销小说,或许一本关于------铜摩擦感兴趣的东西,只有模糊你、直到即可。

5、One day, however , he was dismayed to find the book missing from its usual place and was about to leave when he noticed the shop beckoning to him.Expecting to be told off ,he went towards him.To his surprise , the owner pointed to the book, which was tucked away in a corner.有一天,不过,他沮丧地发现这本书不见老地方,正要离开,这时他注意到商店向他。要告诉了,他走向他。令他吃惊的是,业主指出这本书,这是隐藏在一个角落里。

第三篇：英语课后翻译

1）1）我们的计算机系统出了毛病，但我觉得问题比较小。(minor)a)

We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it's fairly minor

2）父亲去世时我还小，不能独立生活。就在那时，家乡的父老接过了养育我（my upbringing）的责任。

a)(at that point)My father died when I was too young to live on my own.The people of my hometown took over(responsibility for)my upbringing at that point.3）这些玩具必得在达到严格的安全要求后才可出售给儿童。(requirement)

a)The toys have to meet strict/tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4）作为新闻和舆论的载体（carrier），广播和电视补充了而不是替代了报纸。(supplement, rather than)

a)Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion.5）至于这本杂志，它刊载世界各地许多报章杂志上文章的摘要。(digest When it comes to this magazine, it is/carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world

1）虽然受到全球金融危机后果的巨大影响，但是我们仍然相信我们能够面对挑战，克服危机。(confident)

a)Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis

2）在持续不断的沙尘暴的威胁下，我们被迫离开我们喜爱的村庄，搬迁到新的地方。(threat, compel, settlement a)Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement

3）根据最近的网上调查，许多消费者说他们也许会有兴趣考虑购买电视广告中播放的产品。(motivate)

a)According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials

4）看到卡车司机把受污染的废弃物（contaminated waste）倒在河边，老人马上向警方报告。(spot, alongside)

a)Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once.5）一些科学家坚信人们总有一天会喜欢转基因农作物（genetically modified crops）的，因为它们能够提高产量，帮助发展中国家战胜饥荒和疾病。(conviction, come to...)

a)Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world

6）无论是在城市还是在农村，因特网正在改变人们的生活方式。(urban, rural)

a)The Internet is changing the way people live, no matter whether they are in urban or rural areas

7）和大公司相比，中小公司更容易受到全球经济危机的威胁。(medium, vulnerable)

Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones

8）关于期末论文，教授要求我们先分析失业图表，然后对国家的经济发展提供批评性的见解。(analyze, chart, reflection)

a)With regard to our term papers, the professor asked us to analyze the chart of unemployment first, and then provide critical reflections on the nation's economic development.9）他从来也没有想到他们队会以大比分赢得那场篮球赛。(by a large margin, it occurs to...)a)It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.10）回顾二十年的中学教学，我把我的成功归结为耐心、才能、和对知识的不断追求。(look back on)

a)Looking back on my twenty years' teaching in high school, I attributed my success to patience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge

11）红十字会派遣的志愿人员非常小心地对村里的饮用水进行消毒(disinfect)，以避免爆发瘟疫。(outbreak, caution)

a)The volunteers sent / assigned by the Red Cross disinfected, with great caution, the drinking water in the village so as to avoid an outbreak of plague

12）爱因斯坦用了多年时间试图把电磁学理论和引力理论结合起来，但没有成功。(unify

a)Einstein spent many years trying to unify the theories of electromagnetism and gravity but failed

13）因其在激发学生创造性想象力方面的出色表现，王教授获得了校长奖。(stimulate, imagination

a)Professor Wang received / won the Presidential Award for his excellence in stimulating students' creative imagination.14）因存在一些设计上的（design）重大缺陷，董事会没有同意那个经济刺激计划（stimulus package）。(approve of, flaw)

a)As there were some major design flaws, the board of directors didn't approve of the economic stimulus package.15）乔丹（Jordan）意识到没人能给他帮助，终于得出结论他必须面对现实，独自接受挑战。(come

a)Having realized that nobody could help him, Jordan finally came to the conclusion that he had to face reality and take up / meet the challenge by himself 16）奶奶想当然地认为粮价要涨，所以买了许多大米。(take sth.for granted

Grandma took it for granted that food prices would soar, so she bought a lot of rice.17）我可以给你引用几个例子来说明她献身科学的精神。(quote, instance I

a)

can quote you several instances of her dedication to science 18）20世纪80年代中国一些经济特区（zone）开始迅速发展起来。(see, swift)

a)The 1980s saw the start of the swift development of some special economic zones in China.19）两国关系的紧张部分是由最近的间谍事件（spy affair）引起的。(in part

a)Tension between the two countries stemmed in part from the latest spy affair

20）彼得已在一家律师事务所（law firm）当了多年律师。你可考虑请他做你的律师，当你需要法律援助时，由他代你行事。(on sb.'s behalf）

a)Peter has worked in a law firm for many years.You can consider having him as your lawyer to act on your behalf when you need legal help.21）这座红房子在参天古树的映衬下十分夺目。（stand out）

a)The red house stands out against the old trees that reach high up to the sky.22）我的新工作薪酬很高，但是其他方面我并不满意。（a)The salary in / for my new job is great, but for the rest, I'm not satisfied 23）两条溪流的水在我们村子附近汇合了。（mingle

a)The waters of the two streams mingle near our village.我们不应该嘲笑别人的宗教信仰。（mock 24）

a)We should not mock at other people's religious beliefs.25）这间房间的窗帘同家具的风格不太协调。（in tune

a)The curtains of the room are not quite in tune with the style of the furniture

第四篇：英语课后翻译

English is known as a world language, regularly used by many nations whose English is not their first language.Like other languages, English has changed greatly.The history of the English language can be divided into three main periods : Old English, Middle English and Modern English.The English language started with the invasion of Britain by three Germanic tribes during the 5th century AD, and they contributed greatly to the formation of the English language.During the medieval and early modern periods, the influence of English spread throughout the British Isles, and from the early 17th century its influence began to be felt throughout the world.The processes of European exploration and colonization for several centuries led to significant change in English.Today, American English is particularly influential, due to the popularity of American cinema, television, music, trade and technology, including the Internet.人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言，经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用。与其他语言一样，英语也发生了很大的变化。英语的历史可以分为三个主要阶段：古英语，中古英语和现代英语。英语起源于公元5世纪，当时三个日耳曼部落入侵英国，他们对英语语言的形成起了很大的作用。在中世纪和现代社会初期，英语的影响遍及不列颠群岛。从17世纪初，它的影响力开始在世界各地显现。欧洲几百年的探险和殖民过程导致了英语的重大变化。今天，由于美国电影、电视、贸易和技术、包括互联网的大受欢迎，美国英语的影响力尤其显。

中国书法(calligraphy)是一门独特的艺术、是世界上独一无二的艺术瑰宝。中国书法艺术的形成，发展与汉文字的产生与演进存在着密不可分的关系。汉字在漫长的演变发展过程中，一方面起着交流思想、继承文化的重要作用，另一方面它本身又形成了一种独特的艺术。书法能够通过作品把书法家个人的生活感受、学识、修养、个性等折射出来，所以，通常有“字如其人”的说法。中国书法不仅是中华民族的文化瑰宝，而且在世界文化艺术宝库中独放异彩。

Chinese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique art treasure in the world.The formation and development of the Chinese calligraphy is closely related to the emergence and evolution of Chinese characters.In this long evolutionary process, Chinese characters have not only played an important role in exchanging ideas and transmitting culture but also developed into a unique art form.Calligraphic works well reflect calligraphers' personal feelings, knowledge, self-cultivation,personality, and so forth, thus there is an expression that “seeing the calligrapher's handwriting is like seeing the person”.As one of the treasures o Chinese culture, Chinese calligraphy shines splendidly in the world's treasure house of culture and art.A M00C(massive open online course)is an online course aimed at unlimited participation and open access via the web.M00Cs are a recent development in distance education and have now become a surging trend in higher education.These classes are aimed at expanding a university's reach from thousands of tuition-paying students who live in town, to millions of students around the world.In addition to traditional course materials, M00Cs provide interactive user forums to support interactions between students and professors.M00Cs can encourage communication among participants who bring a variety of viewpoints, knowledge, and skills to the course;inspire people to “try on” subjects that they wouldn't otherwise pursue or even try on education itself;provide multiple ways to engage with course material, encouraging multimodal(多模式的)learning that can address the needs of learners with a variety of learning styles;and inspire better teaching and use of technologies for face-to-face courses.慕课是一种网络课程，它旨在通过网络实现广泛参与和开放接入。慕课是远程教育迈出的最新一步，现已在高等教育领域迅速引领潮流。通过这些课程，大学可以扩大影响的范围，从影响成千上万住在城里付学费的学生，扩展到惠及全球上百万的学生。除了拥有传统的课程资料，慕课还给使用者提供互动论坛，支持学生和讲师之间的交流。慕课能够促进参与者之间的交流，使得多种观点、知识和技能涌现到课堂上来；它鼓励人们尝试之前不可能尝试的课程，至是尝试新的教育方式；它提供多种学习课程资料的方式，鼓励多模式学习，以各种

学习风格满足学习者的需求；另外，慕课促进教学的改善，使技术在面对面授课中得以更好地应用。近年来，随着互联网技术的发展，我国的数字化教育资源建设取得了巨大的成就。很多高校建立了自己的数字化学习的平台，数字化教学在教育中发挥着越来越大的作用。和传统教学方式相比，数字化教学方式有很大的优势。一方面，数字化教学使教学资源得以全球共享；另一方面，它拓展了学习者的学习时间和空间，人们可以随时随地通过互联网进入数字化的虚拟学校学习。这使得人类从接受一次性教育走向终身学习成为可能。

In recent years, with the development of Internet technology, the construction of digital education resources of our country has made great achievements.Many universities have set up their own digital learning platforms, and digital teaching is playing an increasingly important role in education.Compared with the traditional way of teaching, the digital way has a lot of advantages.On one hand, digital teaching makes global sharing of teaching resources possible;on the other hand, it expands the learner's study time and space to learn, allowing people to get access to the digital virtual schools through the Internet anytime and anywhere.These advantages make it possible for people to shift from one-time learning to lifelong learning.As an important part of the American culture value system, “individualism” is admired by most American people.Americans view the family as a group whose primary purpose is to advance the happiness of individual members.In contrast to many other cultures, the primary responsibility of the American family member is not to advance the family as a group, either socially or economically.What would be best for the family is not usually considered to be as important as what would be best for the individual.With freedom comes the responsibility to care for oneself, for it is the freedom of choice that carries with it the responsibility: to accept the consequences of the choices.Many Americans give their children a lot of freedom because they want them to be independent and self-reliant.Along with the American emphasis on individual freedom, the belief in equality between parents and children also has had a strong effect on the family.作为美国文化价值体系的一个重要组成部分，“个人主义”受到大多数美国人的推崇。美国人认为家庭作为一个群体，其主要目的是促进家庭各成员的幸福。与许多其他文化相比，美国家庭成员的主要职责，不是在社会上或经济上提高整个家庭的地位。人们通常认为，什么是对个人最好的要比什么是对家庭最好的更为重要。与自由相伴而来的是照顾自己的责任，因为所选择的自由承载了责任，即必须接受自己的选择所带来的后果。许多美国人给他们的孩子很多的自由，因为他们希望孩子们能够独立和自力更生。在美国人强调个人自由的同时，父母与孩子间平等的信念也对美国家庭产生了巨大的影响。

孝道（filial piety）是中国古代社会的基本道德规范（code of ethics）。中国人把孝视为人格之本、家庭和睦之本、国家安康之本。由于孝道是儒家伦理思想的核心，它成了中国社会千百年来维系家庭关系的道德准则。它毫无疑问是中华民族的一种传统美德。孝道文化是一个复合概念，内容丰富，涉及面广。它既有文化理念，又有制度礼仪（institutional etiquette）。一般来说，它指社会要求子女对父母应尽的义务，包括尊敬、关爱、赡养老人等等。孝道是古老的“东方文明”之根本。

Filial piety is the basic code of ethics in ancient Chinese society.Chinese people consider filial piety as the essence of a person's integrity, family harmony, and the nation's well-being.With filial piety being the core of Confucian ethics, it has been the moral standard for the Chinese society to maintain the family relationship for thousands of years.It's undoubtedly a traditional Chinese virtue.The culture of filial piety is a complex concept, rich in content and wide in range.It includes not only cultural ideas but also institutional etiquettes.Generally speaking, it refers to the obligation of children to their parents required by the society, including respect, care, support for the elderly and so forth.Filial piety is fundamental to the ancient “Oriental civilization”.Valentine's Day on February 14 is celebrated in various American and European countries.It is a holiday of love and romance usually by exchanging valentines or love tokens between lovers.There are different origins regarding the festival.One legend goes that the Romans put a priest named Saint Valentine into prison for refusing to believe in the Roman gods.On February 14, Valentine was put to death not only because he was Christian, but also because he had cured the jailer's daughter of blindness.The night before he was executed he wrote her a farewell letter signed “From your Valentine”.Later, February 14 became a holiday for people to show affection for their loved ones.Today, people celebrate Valentine's Day in different ways, sending greeting cards and flowers, giving chocolate or other gifts, or joining in romantic dinners.The holiday has now become popular all over the world.In China the festival is also becoming increasingly popular with young people.美洲和欧洲各国都会庆祝2月14日的情人节。这是一个充满爱情和浪漫的节日，恋人之间通常都会交换情人卡和爱情信物。关于这个节日的起源有着不同的说法。一个传说是罗马人把一个叫圣瓦伦丁的神父关进了监狱，因为他拒绝相信罗马神。2月14日那天，瓦伦丁被处死，不仅因为他是基督徒，而且因为他曾治愈了一位监狱看守双目失明的女儿。他在被处死的前一天晚上给她写了一封署名“你的瓦伦丁”的告别信。后来，2月14日就成了一个人们可以为他们的情人展示感情的节日。现在，人们以不同的方式庆祝情人节，他们发送贺卡、鲜花，赠送巧克力或其他礼品，或共进浪漫的晚餐。现在这个节日已流行世界各地。在中国，这个节日也正越来越受年轻人的欢迎。

农历七月初七是中国的七夕节(Qixi Festival)，是中国传统节日中最具浪漫色彩的一个节日。一些大的商家每年都举办不同的活动，年轻人也送礼物给他们的情人。因此，七夕节被认为是中国的“情人节”(Valentine's Day)。七夕节来自牛郎与织女（Cowherd and Weaving Maid）的传说。相传，每年的这个夜晚，天上的织女都会与牛郎相会。所以，在七夕的夜晚，人们可以看到牛郎织女在银河（the Milky Way）相会。姑娘们也会在这一天晚上向天上的织女乞求智慧，以获得美满姻缘。但随着时代的变迁，这些活动正在消失，唯有标志着忠贞爱情的牛郎织女的传说一直流传民间。

July 7th on the Chinese calendar is Chinese Qixi Festival, the most romantic of all the traditional Chinese holidays.Every year, some big businesses organize various activities, and young people send gifts to their lovers.As a result, the Qixi Festival is considered to be Chinese “Valentine's Day”.The Qixi Festival is derived from the legend of Cowherd and Weaving Maid.The legend holds that on this particular night every year the Weaving Maid in heaven meets with Cowherd.So, people can see Cowherd and Weaving Maid meeting in the Milky Way on the night of Qixi.On this night, girls would also beg Weaving Maid for some wisdom for a happy marriage.But, with the changing of times, these activities are diminishing.All that remains is the legend of Cowherd and Weaving Maid, a sign of faithful love, continuously circulated among the folk.

第五篇：大学英语课后翻译

Unit one 翻译

1)通过很多热心人士的努力，庆祝仪式的资金准备就绪了。(in place)

Money for the ceremony is in place through many warm-hearted people’s efforts.2)因为你很可靠，所以我愿意想你诉说心里话。(pour our one’s heart)

I am willing to pour out my heart to you because you are reliable.3)虽然汤姆上个月才大学毕业，但是他工作起来和熟练工人一样好。(as well as)

Although Tom graduated from college a month ago, he worked as well as a skilled worker.4)我们像人们介绍可持续发展如何与我们的日常说话紧密相连，而且希望这个概念能够深入人心。(take root in)

We explain to people how “sustainable development” is closely linked with our everyday life and hope that this concept can take root in our community.5)在战争爆发两年之后，这两个兄弟把他的感受毫无拘束地说了出来。(open up)

The two brothers opened up about their feelings two years after war broke out.Unit two 翻译 1)由于他的努力，音乐会比我们预期的更成功。(thanks to)

Thanks to his effort, the concert is more successful than we have expected.2)因为所有人的努力，我们公司渡过了一个又一个的经济危机。(pull through)

Because all of us work hard, our company has pulled through one economic crisis after another.3)大多数人都热爱大自然、向往和平自由的美好生活。而没有可持续发展，这一切都不太可能。(long for)

Most peoples love nature and long for peace and freedom, which is not quite possible without

sustainable development.4)博物馆里的每一张照片都让我们想起战争的残酷(remind of)

Every photo in the museum reminds us of the cruelty of the war.5)你最好亲自去，而不要派某个人代表你。(in person)

Instead of sending somebody on your behalf, you had better go in person.6)他预测在未来的几年里这个地区不会发生地震。(break out)

He predicted that earthquakes would not break out in the next few years in this area.2.Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1)市场的进一步缩小将会导致经济危机的爆发。

2)因为世博会，我们都很渴望有机会去上海。

3)我们的英语老师建议我们在网上下载最新的英文电影。

4)如果没人站出来说出这个项目的问题，这个项目就不可能有所改进。5)我们相信在朋友们的帮助下公司能渡过这场经济危机。

6)很多医生对这个新型的感冒很困惑，并尽他们所能及早找到解决方法。