第一篇：最新版仁爱英语八年级下册Unit7topic1重点知识点总结及练习
仁爱英语八年级下册 Unit 7 Food Festival
Topic 1 We’re preparing for a food.一．重点句型。Section A
1.Do you know about Craig Kielburger? 你知道克雷格齐尔们？
know about意为“了解”，而know 是”知道，认识”之意，二者意思不同。e.g.I know her.我认识她。
I want to know more about my teacher.我想更多地了解我的老师。
2.He is from Canada and he started Free the Children.他创办了“解放儿童”这个组织。start 有多层含义，此处意为“（使）出现，创办，开办”。
e.g.My uncle starts a shoe factory in his hometown.我的叔叔在他的家乡创办了一家鞋厂。start to do sth.开始做某事； e.g.It started to rain.下起雨来了。
3.He was only twelve years old when he started to help poor children.当他开始帮组贫困孩子时，他年仅12岁。twelve years old 十二岁；数字+year(s)+old 意为“„„岁”，在句子中只能做表语；
twelve-year-old 十二岁的；数字-year(s)-old 意为“„„岁的”，是一个复合形容词，作定语； She is two years old.= She is two-year old.她两岁。
4.Then shall we have a food festival and raise money to give to Free the Children？那么我们举办一次美食节活动来为“解放儿童”筹款好吗？ have 是“举办, 举行”之意，相当于hold。e.g.have a sports meeting = hold a sports meeting举行运动会；
We will have a art festival next week.= We will hold a art festival next week.have a food festival 举行美食街；raise money 筹款； 5.I will turn to our teachers.我去向老师求助。
turn to(sb.)= ask(sb.)for help 转向(某人);求助于，求教于；
e.g.Jane is going to turn to her sister.= Jane is going to ask her sister for help.简打算向她的姐姐求助。6.My task is to make a poster.我的任务是制作一张海报。
此句是不定式to make a poster作表语，说明主语的内容。e.g.My job is to look after the baby.make a poster制作一张海报；e.g.Mr.Zhang made a poster for this basketball game.7.I’ll get in touch with Craig Kielburger on the Internet to get more information about him.我将在网上和克雷格齐尔伯取得联系来获得更多关于他的信息。1）get in touch with和„„取得联系；
e.g.I often get in touch with my parents on weekends.我常常在周末和我父母联系。
to get more information about him 意为“为了得到关于他的更多信息”，to 在这里作目的状语。get information about sb.获得关于某人的信息；
8.I will think about how to hold the food festival.我将会认真考虑怎样举办这次美食节。1）think about(认真)考虑；
e.g.—Dad, will you buy me a new bike?—I don’t know.I’ll have to think about it.—爸爸，你能给我买辆新自行车吗？—很难说，我得好好考虑考虑。与think相关的短语还有：think over;think of。
A.think over 仔细考虑, 慎重思考；e.g.I would like more time to think things over.B.think of 考虑到，这时可与think about互换。e.g.Don’t think of/about me any more.不要再考虑我。特殊疑问词how+不定式作动词短语作think about的宾语；
e.g.I often think about how to improve my spoken English.我经常想如何提高我的英语口语。9.Let’s try our best to make it success.让我们尽最大的努力使它成功。try one’s best to do sth.= do one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力； e.g.We must try/do our best to study.我们必须尽最大努力学习。10.Free the Children plans to build a school in Kenya.“解放儿童”组织计划在肯尼亚建一所学校。plan to do sth.计划做某事；e.g.I plan to go to America next month.我计划下个月去美国。11.What will the food festival be like?美食节会是什么样子？ 12.The children in hospital.生病住院的儿童。
in hospital在那家医院(特指)，对方应该知道说话人指的是哪一家 e.g.I work in the hospital.我在医院工作。Section B
1.I have a sweet tooth, and I think a lot of students will buy western food, such as American chocolate cookies and Greek cheese pies.我喜欢甜食，我认为很多学生会买西方食物，比如美国巧克力派和希腊奶酪派。
1）have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食；
e.g.He has a sweet tooth, and now all his teeth are bad.他喜欢吃甜食，现在他的牙齿都坏掉了。western food 西方食物；
2.I think a lot of students will buy western food 是含有宾语从句的复合句，引导词that已省略。such as 例如；
3.That’s good enough.那太好了。
A.enough 作副词时，修饰形容词或副词，表示“足够地，十分地”，作形容词时，修饰不定代词。在这两种情况下，它只可放在形容词，副词和不定代词之后。
e.g.This book is easy enough for you to understand.这本书你很容易就可以看懂。B.enough 修饰名词时，可以置于名词前或名词后。
e.g.I have enough money to buy the book.我有足够的钱买这本书。
C.enough 还可用作代词，表示“够，足够，充足”。既可代替可数名词，也可代替不可数名词，e.g.We’ve nearly run out of paper.Do you think there’s enough for today?
我们的纸差不多快用完了，你看今天够用吗？
4.So my friends and I decided to help you raise some money.所以我和我朋友决定帮助你筹一些钱。decide to do sth.决定做某事；e.g.She decided to learn English well.她决定学好英语。5.May I invite you to our food festival？ 我可以邀请你来参加我们的美食节吗？
invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事；e.g.I invited my best friends to see a movie yesterday.6.I’d love to , but I’m sorry I can’t, because I have no time these days.A.be sorry相当于be afraid，从句I can’t是省略句，该句完整形式是I’m sorry I can’t go to your food festival.也可说成I’m afraid I can’t go to your food festival.B.be sorry和be afraid后还可接不定式to do, 构成be sorry/ afraid to do sth.形式。e.g.I’m sorry/afraid to do that.我很抱歉/不敢那样做。
类似的用法还有:be pleased to do sth.= be glad to do sth.高兴做某事；
be surprised to do sth.惊奇做某事；
7.Will you please tell me something about yourself and Free the Children？你能告诉我一些关于你个人和“解放儿童”的情况吗？
该句型Will you please...？意为“请你做„„好吗？”，表示客气的请求，后接动词原形。e.g.Will you please go fishing with me？你能和我一起去钓鱼吗？ Will you please...?与Would you like...?的区别：
will you please后接动词原形，而would you like后接不定式to do, 且意为“你愿意„„吗？” e.g.Would you like to go fishing with me? 你愿意和我一起去钓鱼吗? 8.I’ll send you an email later on, OK? 等下我给你发电子邮件，好吗？ 后面常常带两个宾语，即send+间宾（人）+直宾(物），我们称它为“双宾结构”。这类词还有: give, pass, lend, write, show等。
send sb.sth.可改为send sth.to sb.原句可改为：I’ll send an e-mail to you.但make/buy/draw/sing/get等动词后跟双宾语时，则改为make/ buy/draw/sing/get sth.for sb.e.g.Mother draws a picture for him.妈妈给他画了一幅画。Section C 1.I regret that I can not come.很遗憾我不能去。
regret 意为“感到遗憾、惋惜、懊悔”，后接名词、代词、动名词、不定式或从句。A.regret+从句；e.g.I deeply regret what I said.我非常后悔说了那些话。B.regret to do sth.对要做的事遗憾（未做）；
e.g.I regret to say that you have failed your exam.我很遗憾地告诉你，你考试不及格。C.regret doing sth.对做过的事遗憾、后悔（已做）； e.g.I regret telling him the truth.我后悔告诉了他真相。
2.He knew children should go to school instead of working in factories all day.他知道儿童应该上课，而不是整日在工厂干活。
instead of sb./(doing)sth.代替，作为„„的替换；e.g.We can go there by bike instead of walking.3.He decided to fight against the bosses.他决定与老板作斗争。fight against sb./sth.与某人/某事做斗争，反对某人/某事；
e.g.The farmers are fighting against the drought.农民们正在抗旱。
4.As a result, a bad man killed him.结果，一个坏人杀害了他。as a result 结果；
e.g.He studied very hard, as a result, he get high scores in all the subjects.他很努力学习，他
5.Soon many children joined us and the group became Free the Children.很快，许多儿童加入了我们并成立了“解放儿童”基金会。
join 加入（人群，组织）；join in 参加（活动，比赛）；
e.g.There are any amount of clubs you could join.有无数个俱乐部你可以加入。
注意：(1)join可与in连用,后接活动，即 take part in=join in = be in后都接活动。
e.g.He joined in the game.他参加了这场比赛。
(2)join sb.in doing sth.表加入某人的活动。e.g.Will you join us in playing basketball ? 6.I believe one person can make a change.我相信一个人能够作出改变。make a change 做一个改变； change 这边作可数名词，意为“改变”； change 还可做动词，意为“改变”；e.g.Can you change your hair color? 你可以改下你头发的颜色吗？ Section D 1.He works for the rights of children.他为（争取）儿童的权利而工作。
1）work for 意为“争取，力争，努力取得”；e.g.Let’s work for our freedom.让我们为自由而战吧。
work for 还有“从事„„的工作”之意；e.g.His father works for a hospital.A.right 此处“权利”之意；e.g.I have the right to say no.我有权利说不。B.right adj.正确的；e.g.You are right.你是对的。
C.right n.右边；e.g.The bookstore is on the right side.书店在右边。2.Let’s make Craig’s dream come true.让我们帮克雷格梦想成真！come true 意为“（希望，愿望）实现，成为现实”。
e.g.His dream came true in the end.= He made his dream come true in the end.他最终实现了自己梦想。二．重点词组。
1.know about
了解； 2.start to do sth.开始做某事； 3.have a food festival
举行美食街； 4.raise money
筹款；
5.turn to(sb.)= ask(sb.)for help 转向(某人);求助于，求教于；
6.make a poster
制作一张海报； 7.get in touch with
和……取得联系；
8.get information about sb.获得关于某人的信息； 9.think about 10.think over 力；
12.plan to do sth.计划做某事； 13.make tea
14.cook soup
沏茶；
煲汤；
(认真)考虑；
仔细考虑, 慎重思考；
33.Italian pizza
意大利披萨； 南美洲牛肉； 俄罗斯黑面包 谈论； 炒米粉； 决定做某事；
34.South African beef curry 35.Russian black bread 36.tall about 37.fried rice
38.decide to do sth.很遗憾/不敢做某事；
39.be sorry/ afraid to do sth.40.send sth to sb.= send sb.sth.送某物给某人；
pass sb.sth.= pass sth.to sb.传给某人某物；
kick sb.sth.=kick sth.to sb.踢给某人某物；
throw sb.sth.= throw sth.to sb.扔某物给某人；
bring sb.sth.= bring sth.to sb.给某人带某物；
teach sb.sth.= teach sth to sb.教某人某物；
give sb.sth.= give sth.to sb.给某人某物；
buy sb.sth.= buy sth.for sb.给某人买某物； make sb.sth.= make sth.for sb.为某人做某物； 41.email address 43.make a change
邮箱地址；
42.invite sb to do sth
邀请某人做某事； 改变； 11.try one’s best = do one’s best 尽某人最大努15.make cheese pies
做奶酪派； 16.make chocolate cookies
做巧克力饼干； 17.make biscuits 19.set the table
做饼干；
摆放桌子； 制作果汁； 制作海报； 在贫困区； 盲童； 老人； 住院； 打扫房子； 使某人振作； 喜欢吃甜食； 西方食物； 例如； 印度咖喱； 而且； 18.make strawberry pancakes 做草莓馅饼； 20.make fruit juice 21.make a poster 22.in poor areas 24.the old people 25.in hospital 27.cheer sb.up 26.clean the houses
44.regret to do sth.对要做的事遗憾（未做）； regret doing sth.对做过的事遗憾、后悔（已做）； regret+从句
遗憾……；
炸鸡；
45.fried chicken
46.instead of sb./(doing)sth.代替，作为……的替换； 47.fight against sb./sth.与某人/某事做斗争，反对某人/某事； 48.as a result
结果； ……岁； 出生于……；
49.at the age of
50.be born in…
51.work for
23.the blind children
28.have a sweet tooth 29.western food
30.such as
31.Indian curries 32.What’s more
争取，力争，努力取得，从事…的工作； 52.come true（希望，愿望）实现，成为现实；
第二篇：2016年春季仁爱英语八年级下册 Unit 6 重点知识点总结及练习
仁爱英语八年级下册 Unit 6 Enjoy Cycling Topic 1 We’re going on a three-day visit to Mount Tai.一．重点句型。Section A
1.I have some exciting news to tell you.我有一些激动人心的消息要告诉你们。
to tell you 是动词不定式短语，作定语。动词不定式作定语时常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。e.g.I have nothing to talk about.我没什么要说的。
2.For our spring field trip, we’re going on a three-day visit to Mount Tai.这次春游活动，我们将要去泰山三天。
1）spring field trip 春游；
2）a three-day visit为期三天的参观。数词+名词的单数构成形容词作定语，类似的短语还有：girls’ 800-meter race.女子八百米赛跑； 3）go on a visit to....去旅游/参观；
e.g.We went on a visit to The Great Wall last term.上学期我们去长城参观了。3.Sounds exciting!听起来太令人激动了！
Sounds exciting!= It sounds exciting!sound是系动词，后面加形容词，构成系表结构。4.Let’s make the decision together.让我们一起来做个决定。
make a decision做个决定；decision 作名词，意为“决定”，其的动词是decide。常用结构： decide to do sth.决定做某事；
e.g.He made a decision to look for a new job。= He decided to look for a new job.他决定去找份新工作。
5.Let’s find out some information about the cost.让我们去查查有关付费用的资料吧。1）find out发现，查出真相；
e.g.Can you find out the truth about it? 你能查出事情的真相吗？
区分find, find out, look for：
A.find找到,发现，通常指找到或发现具体的东西，强调找的结果。
e.g.I can’t find my shoes.我找不到鞋子了。
B.find out找出,发现,查明，多指通过调查询问、打听、研究之后“搞清楚,弄明白”，通常含有困难曲折的过程。
e.g.We may never find out the truth about what happened.我们也许永远无法弄清发生了什么事。
C.look for寻找，是有目的地找，强调“寻找”这一动作。
e.g.I’m looking for my keys.I can’t find them.我在寻找我的钥匙。我找不到它们。6.I’ll ask the airline over the phone.我将打电话问问航空公司。此句还可说成I’ll phone and ask the airline.这里的phone作动词，意为“打电话”。phone sb.= call sb.= ring sb.up 打电话给某人； phone既可作动词，也可作名词，意为“电话，电话机”。
e.g.May I use the phone in your office? 我可以借用你办公室的电话吗?
I will phone you, if I go to the library.如果我去图书馆，我就打电话给你。
7.Bring your information tomorrow and we’ll decide on the best way to travel on our field trip.明天把你们查到的资料带来，我们再决定最好的春游方式。1）A.decide on/upon 决定，选定；
e.g.We’re trying to decide on a school.我们正在设法选定一个学校。
B.decide to do sth.决定要做某事； e.g.He decides to visit the Mount Huang this summer holiday.暑假他决定要参观黄山。2）the best way to do...做……的最好方式，这里的动词作前面名词的定语。
e.g.The best way to keep healthy is to do more exercises.保持健康的最好方式是多做运动。8.How long does it cost to get to Mount Tai by……？乘……去泰山要花多长时间？
9.How much does it take to go there by……?乘……去那里要花多少钱？
10.Where do you plan to visit? 你计划去哪儿参观？
plan作动词，意为“计划”。常用结构: plan to do sth.。plan还可以作名词，意为“计划”。
常用短语有： make a plan(for sth.)（为某事）制定计划；
have a plan 有一个计划；
e.g.We plan to go to America this year.我们打算今年去美国。
You’d better make a plan for the new term.你最好为新学期制定一个计划。11.How much does it cost to get there? 到那儿花费了多少钱？ cost在这里作动词，意为“需付费，价格为”，其主语是物。常用结构： sth.+ costs+ sb.+ sth.+ to do sth.e.g.It cost me ten yuan to buy a hamburger.我花了十块钱买一个汉堡。
cost还可以作名词，意为“费用，花费，价钱”。
e.g.They can’t afford the high cost of housing.他们负担不起住房的高昂费用。
区别cost, take, spend, pay：
A.cost的主语是物或某种活动，常用结构：sth.costs(sb.)＋金钱，某物花了(某人)多少钱； e.g.A new computer costs a lot of money.买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
B.take的主语是物，It takes sb.＋时间＋to do sth.做某事花了某人多少时间； e.g.It took them three years to build this road.他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。
C.pay的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：
(1)pay(sb.)money for sth.付钱(给某人)买……；
e.g.I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month.我每个月要付20英磅的房租。
(2)pay for sth.付……的钱；
e.g.I have to pay for the book lost.我不得不赔丢失的书款。
D.spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：
(1)spend time / money on sth.在……上花费时间(金钱)；
e.g.I spent two hours on this maths problem.这道数学题花了我两个小时。
(2)spend time / money(in)doing sth.花费时间(金钱)做某事；
e.g.They spent two years(in)building this bridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
Section B
1.Kangkang is booking train tickets to Mountain Tai.康康正预订到泰山的火车票。句中的book是动词，意为“订票，预订”，相当于order。order/book a room for sb./sth.为……订房间；
e.g.We want to book some rooms for 14th.我们想预订一些14号那天的房间。2.The train leaves at 11:15 a.m.And arrives at Taishan Railway Station at 6:17.火车上午11：15出发，下午6：17抵达泰山火车站。arrive in 和arrive at 都有到达的意思，但两者是有区别的：arrive at+较小的地点名词，如school,park,zoo.arrive in+较大的地点名词，如Beijing ,ShangHai
e.g.He will arrive at school soon.他很快就要到达学校啦。e.g.She has arrived in NanJing yesterday.她昨天就到南京了。
3.We have tickets at ￥145 for the hard sleeper and ￥224 for the soft sleeper.我们有硬卧票145元，软卧票224元。1）句中的介词at意为“以……，在……”，一般用于表示价格、比率、年龄、速度等词的前面。e.g.He is driving at 70 mph.他正以时速70英里的速度驾车行驶。2）句中的for意为“供，适合于”。
e.g.I’ve got two tickets for the Cup Final.我弄到两张决赛的票。
4.I’d like to book 21 tickets for the hard sleeper.我要订21张硬卧票。
tickets for the hard sleeper =21 hard sleeper tickets 5.Please pay for the tickets before 5:30 p.m.请在5：30之前付款。A.pay for支付……的费用；
e.g.I have to pay for the damage.我不得不赔偿损失。B.pay for sb.to do sth.付钱给某人做某事；
e.g.Her parents paid for her to go to America.她的父母支付她去美国的费用。C.pay some money for sth.花多少钱买某物；
e.g.I paid ￥80 for the ticket.我花了80元买这张票。与pay搭配的词组还有很多。如：
pay back偿还，还钱（给某人）；
pay off还清。
6.How much does a standard room cost ? 一个标准间的价格是多少？
7.We have rooms with a bathroom, TV, fridge and air conditioner.我们有带浴室、电视、冰箱、空调的房间。
with a bathroom 中的with意为“带有”，作状语。
e.g.It’s a new house with a beautiful garden.这是一幢带有漂亮花园的新房子。with 的反义词：without.e.g.He went to school without breakfast.他没有吃早餐就去上学了。
8.Also, from the windows you can see the mountains.此外，透过窗户你可以看到群山。
句中的介词短语from the windows作状语，前置。正常语序为：You can also see the mountain from the windows.Section C 1.Borrow money from friends.从朋友那儿借钱。
borrow sth.from sb.从某人中借来某事物，相对于主语来说是借进来东西。e.g.Can I borrow some books from you?我能从你那儿借些书吗？ lend sth.to sb.把某物借给某人。相对于主语来说是借出去。e.g.Can you lend your pen to me?你能把你的铅笔借给我吗？ 2.Give a show.演出；
A.give a show演出，作秀；
e.g.The actors can give a show out in the open in a few minutes after they arrive.演员到达后，几分钟内就会演出。B.give sb.a show 给某人展示；
e.g.Let’s give our teachers a good show.让我们给我们的老师们一个良好的展示吧。
3.It’s very common to raise money in Canadian and American schools.在加拿大和美国的学校里筹钱是很正常的。
raise money 筹钱；
e.g.We can raise the money ourselves.我们可以自己筹钱。
4.It costs each student one dollar to buy a ticket for the draw.每一个学生花一美元便可买到一张抽奖的票。
1）A.each 作主语，谓语用单数。
e.g.Each of the students spends one dollar buying a ticket.每个学生花一美元买一张票。
B.each 用于单数名词前，作定语，谓语用单数。
e.g.Each student has their own e-mail address.每个学生都有自己的邮箱地址。
C.用于复数主语后，作主语同位语，谓语用复数。
e.g.They each have their own e-mail address.他们有自己的邮箱地址。2）A.draw既可作名词也可作动词，作名词时，意为“抽签”。
e.g.The draw for the second round of the World Cup 世界杯足球赛第二轮抽签；
B.draw作动词时，意为“抽签”。其过去式和过去分词分别是： drew, drawn。
e.g.Before playing cards we drew for partners.我们在玩纸牌之前，用抓牌的方式决定游戏伙伴。
C.draw 作动词，还可以意为“绘画”。e.g.I can draw.我会画画。
5.So we decided to take the train.所以我们决定搭火车。
A.take 在此处意为“乘坐（某物）；搭乘（某种交通工具）； e.g.take the train 搭火车； take a bus 搭公交车；
take a plane搭飞机；
take the subway 搭地铁； B.take v.带走，拿走；
e.g.I’m taking the children for a swim later.我一会儿要带孩子们去游泳。
6.Many of us didn’t have enough money, so Michael advised us to raise money, such as putting on a show, and selling flowers and old books.我们中许多人没有足够的前，因此迈克尔建议我们做一些筹钱活动，比如办展览、卖花、旧书。
1）enough作形容词，意思是“足够的;充分的”，常与for或不定式连用，可以作定语或表语。作定语置于被修饰的名词前后均可，前置时强调enough，后置时强调被修饰词。
e.g.Five men will be quite enough.五个人就足够了。
I hope there are enough glasses for each guest.我希望这里有足够的杯子给每位客人。
enough作副词的意思是 “十分地;充分地;足够地;充足地”，置于被修饰的形容词或副词之后，常与不定式或介词for连用，在句子中作状语，表示程度。
e.g.This article is difficult enough to write.这篇文章够难写得了。
2）advise v.建议；常用结构：advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事；其名词形式： advice，是不可数名词。
e.g.I advised her to lose weight,but she didn't take my advice.我建议她减肥，但是她不接受我的建议。3）A.raise在这里意为“筹集，召集”。
raise an army 招募军队； raise money 筹钱；
e.g.We are raising money for the project Hope.我们正在为希望工程筹钱。
B.raise 意为“饲养，种植”。
raise cows 养牛；
raise corn 种植玉米；
e.g.We raise some ducks on the farm.我们在农场养了些鸭子。
C.raise 还可以意为”提升，举起，提起“，是一个及物动词（vt.)，后面必须接宾语。rise也表示“升起”，但其是不及物动词（vi.），后面不能加宾语。e.g.He raised a hand in greeting.他扬起手致敬。
The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。
4）put on 在这里意为“上演，上映”，还可以意为“穿上”。
e.g.The local drama group are putting on “Sister Jiang” at the Capital Theater.当地的剧团正在首都剧场演出《江姐》.What dress shall I put on for the meeting? 我穿什么衣服去开会? 7.I’m looking forward to hearing from you.我盼望收到你的来信。
1）look forward to意为“期待，盼望”，其中to是介词，不是不定式符号，后面应接名词、名词性词组、代词或动名词，且常用于进行时。
e.g.I’m really looking forward to our vacation.我非常期待假期的到来。2）hear from sb.=get a letter, telephone call, etc.from sb.= receive a letter, telephone call, etc.from sb.收到某人的来信、电话等。
e.g.I didn’t hear from my parents until now.I miss them very much.直到现在我才收到父母的来信，我非常想念他们。
1.The best way to raise money is to sell newspapers.最好的筹钱方式是卖报纸。
1）句中有两个动词不定式短语to raise money 和to sell newspapers 它们在句中分别作定语和表语。to raise money意为“筹钱”，修饰名词way。如果把上面的句子倒过来则变为：To sell newspapers is the best way to raise money.这时动词不定式短语to sell newspapers 作主语。
2）sell 动词，意为“出售，售卖。”其反义词为：buy 买。常用结构：sell sth.to sb.e.g.Do you sell stamps? 你这儿卖邮票吗？
I sold my car to James for $800.我把我的汽车以800美元的价格转让给了詹姆斯。
8.I think we can sell flowers to raise money at the weekend.我认为我们可以在周末卖花筹钱。
表示“在周末”之意时，英国英语中用at: at weekends/ at the weekend；美国英语中用on: on weekends/ on the weekend.Section D 1.But the most interesting thing for me was to take photos.但是对于我来说最有趣的事情是照相。1）to take photos 不定式短语在此句中作表语。
e.g.My job is to teach you English.我的工作就是教你们英语。2）take photos 照相；
2.On the third day of our trip,we climbed Mount fuji.在我们旅行的第三天，我们怕了富士山。On the third day of...……的第三天； 在具体某一天的早、中、晚上，前用介词on。e.g.on the morning of March 10th.在三月十日的上午；
on a cold evening 在一个寒冷的夜晚；
3.It was snowing when we got to the top.当我们到达山顶时，正在下雪。1）get to the top 到达山顶；
2）get to = reach = arrive in（+ 大地点）/at（+小地点）到达某地；
4.I was so excited that I didn’t feel cold at all.我太激动了以至于一点儿也没觉得冷。
so....that...意为“如此……以至于……”;其结构式： so + 形容词/副词 + that + 状语从句； e.g.He was so happy that he danced in the street.他太高兴了，以至于在街上跳舞。5.The weather was pleasant.天气很舒适。
6.During our trip, in the evening, I sometimes went swimming in the pool while my best friend, Kelly, always went shopping.在旅途中，晚上我有时去游泳池游泳，而我的好朋友凯莉总是去购物。1）区别： sometimes, some times, sometime, some time A.sometimes为副词，意思为“有时”，可用于句首、句中或句末，在句中作状语。e.g.Sometimes he goes to the cinema on Sunday.星期天他有时去看电影。
B.some times是词组，意思为“几次，几倍”，其中的times为可数名词的复数形式。e.g.He has been to Beijing for some times before.他以前去过北京几次。C.sometime指某个不明确的时间，意思为“某个时候”。
e.g.We’ll take our holiday sometime in August.我们将在八月的某个时候度假。D.some time指某一段时间，其中的time为不可数名词，意思为“时间”。
e.g.I spend some time practicing speaking English every day.我每天花一些时间练习说英语。2）A.while 用于对比两件事物，意为“而，然而……”。
e.g.I like swimming, while my brother likes watching TV at home.我喜欢游泳，而我的哥哥喜欢在家看电视。B.while 引导时间状语从句时，意为“在……期间，当……的时候，与……同时”。e.g.You can go swimming while I’m having lunch.我吃午饭时，你可以去游泳。7.It was really an interesting place to visit.那儿真是一个值得游玩的有趣的地方。to visit 不定式在此句中作定语修饰前面的名词。
e.g.After Earth is a very fantastic movie to watch.《重返世界》是部值得一看的精彩电影。P.S.: 如果不定式动词是不及物动词时，后面须加相应的介词。e.g.We need some paper to write on.我们需要一些纸写字。
二．重点词组。
1.some exciting news
2.spring field trip
3.a three-day visit
4.go on a visit to....5.How wonderful!
6.a few days
7.make a decision
8.choose proper vehicles
9.decide on/upon
10.decide to do sth.11.phone sb.= call sb.= ring sb.up 12.find out
13.the best way to do...14.plan to do sth.15.make a plan(for sth.)
16.have a plan
17.sth.costs(sb.)＋金钱
It takes sb.＋时间＋to do sth.pay(sb.)money for sth.pay for sth.spend time / money on sth.spend time / money(in)doing sth.18.go climbing
19.have a picnic
20.have an English Corner
21.go swimming
22.take photos
23.order/book a room for sb./sth.24.railway station
25.On April 13th
26.the hard sleeper
27.the soft sleeper
28.pay back
29.pay off
30.telephone/phone number
31.departure time
32.arrival time
33.book some rooms
34.air conditioner
35.have rooms with a bathroom 36.see the mountains
一些激动人心的消息；
春游；
为期三天的参观；
去……旅游/参观；
太棒了！几天； 做个决定；
选择合适的交通工具；
决定，选定；
决定要做某事；
打电话给某人；
发现，查出真相；
做……的最好方式；
计划做某事；
（为某事）制定计划；
有一个计划；
某物花了(某人)多少钱；
做某事花了某人多少时间；
付钱(给某人)买……；
付……的钱；
在……上花费时间(金钱)；
花费时间(金钱)做某事；
爬山；
野炊；
英语角；
去游泳；
照相；
为……订房间； 火车站；
在4月13日；
硬卧； 软卧；
偿还，还钱（给某人）；
还清；
电话号码；
发车时间；
到达时间；
定一些房间； 空调；
带浴室的房间；
看见群山；
37.a standard room
一间标间； 38.two single beds
两张单人床； 39.a single room
一间单人房； 40.a standard room with two single beds
一间双人标准间； 41.one single room with one single bed 一间标准单人间； 42.raise money
筹钱； 43.lucky money
压岁钱； 44.ask sb.for money
想某人要钱； 45.borrow sth.from sb.从某人中借来某事物； 46.lend sth.to sb.把某物借给某人； 47.give a show
演出，作秀； 48.give sb.a show
给某人展示； 49.have many special ways
有很多特别的方式； 50.think of
想起；考虑；有……想法； 51.mobile phone
移动电话； 52.order a special lunch
定特别的午餐； 53.collect money
收集钱； 54.in a restaurant
在餐馆； 55.take the train
火车； 56.enough money
足够的钱； 57.advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事； 58.put on
上演，上映；穿上； 59.sell flowers
卖花； 60.raise an army
招募军队； 61.raise cows
养牛；
62.raise corn
种植玉米； 63.look forward to
期待，盼望； 64.hear from sb.=get a letter, telephone call, etc.from sb.= receive a letter, telephone call, etc.from sb.收到某人的来信、电话等。65.sell newspapers
卖报纸； 66.sell old books
卖旧书；
67.at the weekend（英式）= on the weekend（美式）在周末； 68.take photos
照相； 69.so....that...如此……以至于……； 70.On the third day of...……的第三天 71.in the pool
在游泳池； 72.best friend
最好的朋友； 73.get to the top
到达山顶； 74.get to
= reach
= arrive in（+ 大地点）/at（+小地点）到达某地；
三．重点语法。
动词不定式
动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种。所谓非谓语动词就是不作谓语，没有人称和数的变化。不定式的构成：to do sth(do 代表动词原形)，其否定形式是not to do sth，有时也可以不带to。to只是不定式的一个符号，没有任何实际意义。另外，动词不定式具有动词的性质，可以带宾语和状语。不定式可以担当除谓语外的任何句子成分，即：主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补足语、同位语。具体用法如下： 1.不定式作主语：
一般位于句首，谓语用单数。
e.g.To go to college is our ideal.上大学是我们的理想。
To learn foreign languages is difficult.学外语很难。
为了平衡句子，通常用it做形式主语替不定式，即：
It’s+名词/形容词+for/of sb.+to do sth.(注：此句式中不定式逻辑上的主语可由for或of引出，当表语的形容词为修饰逻辑主语sb.的kind，nice，good，polite，clever，foolish，right，wrong等时，逻辑主语由of引出)
则上面两句话可变为：
It’s our ideal to go to college.It’s difficult(for us)to learn foreign languages.又如：It’s kind of you to say so.你那样说真好。
2.不定式作宾语：
动词不定式作及物动词的宾语，常用的及物动词有：
Begin, want, hope, forget, remember, like, love, need, try, ask, learn, wish, agree, choose, start, plan, decide, refuse 等。
e.g.I like to watch TV.我喜欢看电视。
He wants to swim.他想要游泳。
句中to watch TV, to swim分别谓语动词watch，wants的宾语。3.不定式做宾语补足语：
e.g.Tell the children not to play on the road.告诉孩子们不要在马路上玩。
My father told me to turn the TV up.我父亲叫我把电视音量调大些。
句中not to play on the road, to turn the TV up 分别作tell, told的宾语补足语。
P.S.:(a)做动词ask,like,tell,want,order,invite,wish,allow,teach等的宾语补足语时，动词不定式to要带to。e.g: He asked me to clean up the park.他叫我去打扫公园。
Can you ask Tom to speak more slowly? 你能叫汤姆再说慢点吗？
(b)表示感官和做使役动词有listen to, feel, hear, see, watch, make,let,have等，作这些动词的宾语补足语时，要省略不定式to。
e.g: The teacher let him do the homework.；老师让他做作业。
(c)作动词help 的宾语补足语，不定式to 可带可不带。e.g.Could you help me(to)carry the bag? 你能不能帮我提包？ 4.不定式作表语：
A.主语是不定式（表示条件），表语是不定式（表示结果）。e.g.To work means to make a living.工作意味着谋生。
B.主语是duty, hope, idea, job, plan, problem, purpose, thing, wish等名词为中心的短语，或是以what引导的名词性从句，不定式短语对主语起补充说明的作用。常用在系动词be, seem, get, remain等后作表语。
e.g.The most important thing is to save the boy first.最重要的事情是先救那个男孩。
The meaning of the word is to go quickly.这个词的意思是快点走。
To the doctor, the most important thing is to save the lives.对于医生来说，最重要的是治病救人。
This suit doesn’t seem to fit her.这套衣服似乎不合她身。
5.不定式作定语：
动词不定式作定语时，总是后置。当被修饰的词是它的逻辑宾语时，则不定式动词必须是及物动词。如果不定式动词是不及物动词，就要必要的介词，使其构成及物的短语动词。e.g.He has something important to do.他有重要事情要做。
He gave me an interesting book to read.他给我一本有趣的书看。如果不定式动词是不及物动词，后面就得加相应的介词。
He wants to find a chair to sit on.他想找把椅子坐。P.S.: 下列词语后常接动词不定式作定语。
chance, wish, time, way, the first, need, the only, the second, the last, right, promise等。e.g.He has no time to see the film.他没有时间去看电影。6.不定式做状语：(a)作目的状语：
e.g.He ran so fast to catch the first bus.他跑这么快是为了赶上第一趟公交车。
I come here only to say goodbye to you.我来这儿仅仅是为了向你告别。.(b)作结果状语从句：
e.g.They were too excited to say a word.他们太激动了以至于说不出话来。(c)作原因状语从句：
e.g.She cried to hear the noise in the next room.她因听到隔壁房间的喧哗而哭了起来。7.动词不定式的否定形式：
其否定形式是在不定式符号to前加not。
e.g.I decided not to ask him again.我决定不再问他了。
8.动词不定式短语可以和疑问词what，which，how，where, when等连用。e.g.I don’t know what to do.我不知道该做什么。
Topic 2 How about exploring Tian’anmen Square? 二．重点句型。Section A
1.I’d like to speak to Michael.我想找迈克尔接电话。
打电话时的常用语。也可以这样说：May I speak to Michael? 找迈克尔接电话好吗？ e.g.Hello!May I speak to Helen? 你好！找海伦接电话可以吗？
2.Glad to receive your postcard.很高兴收到你的明信片。
这是一种简略的说法，完整的说法是：I’m glad to receive your postcard.类似的说法有：
Nice to meet you.= I’m nice to meet you.很高兴见到你。
3.While you were enjoying your trip to Mount Tai, I was busy preparing for my exams.当你在享受旅游泰山之乐时，我正忙着准备考试。
1）A.这是一个由连词w h i l e 引导的时间状语从句。当一个动作正在进行时，另一个动作也同时在发生，有对比的意味，一般主从句都用现在进行时或过去进行时。
e.g.I was doing my homework while mom was cooking.妈妈做饭时，我在做作业。
B.时间状语从句可以放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后。
e.g.While mom was cooking, I was doing my homework.妈妈做饭时，我在做作业。
需要注意的是：从句在前面时，主从句之间要用逗号隔开。
2）be busy doing sth.忙于做某事，后面还可接名词，即be busy with sth.忙于某事。e.g.I am busy doing my homework.= I am busy with my homework.我忙于做作业。3）prepare for（doing）sth 准备（做）某事；
e.g.The students are preparing for the coming exams.学生正在准备即将到来的考试。4.I’m looking forward to meeting him.我盼着与他见面。
look forward to 意为“期待，盼望”，to 是介词，后面可加名词、代词或动名词； e.g.He is looking forward to going abroad.他期待去国外。5.Would you help me make a plan to explore Beijing before he comes? 在他来之前，你能帮我制订一个探索北京的计划吗？
1）Would you 比will you 语气更加客气，委婉, 类似还有：could you.......? e.g.Could you come along with us ? 你要和我们一起吗？ 2）A.make a plan to do sth.制订计划做某事；
e.g.The boy made a plan to visit around the world.男孩制订了一个环游全世界的计划。
B.make a plan for sth.为某事制订计划；
e.g.I made a plan for my summer vacation.我为我的暑假制订了一个计划。3）explore 动词，意为“考察（某地区），探险，勘察”； e.g.He went out to explore.他出去考察了。
扩展：explorer 名词，意为“探险家，探测者”；
e.g.She want to be an explorer when she grows up.当她长大后，她想成为一名探险家。6.That would be very interesting.那将会很有趣。
would意为“一定会；就会”，是情态动词，后接动词原形，表示猜测。e.g.She would look nice with short hair.她留短发会很好看。
7.Would you help me plan a trip ? 请你帮我定个旅行计划好吗？
1）A.Would 与you 连用表示请求或要求；won’t you加强邀请的语气。但would 比will语气更加客气，委婉。
e.g.Will you come this way, please? 请这边走好吗？
Won’t you coming in and take a seat? 你怎么不进来找个位子坐下？
B.Will you....? 和 Would you....? 在表达“请求”时用法完全一样，其答语也相同。只是后者更有礼貌。
e.g.—Will /Would you have some more tea? 再喝点茶，好吗？
—Yes, please.好的。/ No, thank you.不，谢谢。
2）trip 作可数名词，意为“旅行，旅程”。动词短语 plan a trip 意为“制定旅行计划”。8.Could/ Can you come along with us? 你和我们一起来好吗? 1）在表达请求别人做某事常用can/ could，could 更礼貌。肯定回答时用：can/may, 不用could。e.g.—Could/ Can I ask you a question, Mr.Lee?李老师，我可以问你一个问题吗？
—Yes, of course you can.当然可以。
2）come along(with)意为“跟着来，跟随”；
e.g.Ray had some work to finish and decided to come along later.雷还有些工作要做完，决定迟点儿再来。9.Shall we take him here?我们带他去那儿好吗？
A.shall和 will 都用与一般将来时，但shall 只用于第一人称。
e.g.I shall/ will buy a computer this Sunday.这个礼拜天我将买一台电脑。B.Shall we/I.....?表示向对方征求意见，提出建议，意为“……好吗？” e.g.Shall we go swimming tomorrow? 我们明天去游泳好吗？
10.Darren was reading a newspaper when Michael came in.当迈克尔进来时，达伦正在看报纸。此句也可以改成：Michael came in when/while Darren was reading a newspaper.while引导的时间状语从句，用于表达持续性的动词或状态，不能与表示短暂性动词连用，但when两者皆可以。
11.Diana and Lily should work out the cost carefully for the holiday.戴安娜和莉莉为假期应该仔细计算费用。
work out 算出，解决，计算出，找出……的答案； e.g.Can you work out the problem?你能解决这个问题吗？
Section B
1.It covers440000 square meters.它占地面积为44万平方米。1）cover 动词，有多层含义： a）掩饰，遮盖；
e.g.She covered her face with her hands.她双手掩面。
b）覆盖；
e.g.Snow covered the ground.大雪覆盖了大地。c）占（一片面积）；
e.g.Our school covers about 1000 square meters.我们学校占地大约一千平方米。2）square meter平方米；
2.It’s 880 meters long from north to south and 500 meters wide from east to west.它南北长880米，东西宽500米。
1）880 meters long 880米长；
类似结构有： 10 meter high/wide/deep 10米高/宽/深；
基数词+长度单位+long/wide/high/deep 意为：“多少（米）长/宽/高/深”； e.g.The desk is about 1.2 meters long.这张课桌大约有1.2米长。试比较以下两句话：
The boy is 10 years old.这个男孩10岁
He is a 10-year-old boy.这是个10岁的男孩。2）from.....to......从……到……；
3.It can hold one million people.可以容纳100万人。a）hold在此处意为“容纳，包含”；
e.g.The plane holds about 300 passengers.这架飞机可容纳大约300个乘客。b）hold还可表示“拿着，抓住，抱住”；
e.g.She was holding the baby in her arms.她抱着婴儿。c）hold 还可意为：“举行进行”；
e.g.Beijing is holding the 9th International Garden Expo.北京正在举行第九届国际园艺博览会。
4.The square must be quite meaningful to all Chinese people.这个广场对于所有的中国人来说一定意义重大。
a）must在此处表示推测，意为“一定是，准是”，语气较肯定。e.g.The light is on.She must be at home.灯亮着，她一定在家。b）may表示推测时可能性较小。
e.g.It may rain tomorrow.明天可能会下雨。c）can表示推测时，多用于否定句或疑问句。
e.g.That can't be Mary—She's in hospital.那不可能是玛丽。她在住院。5.I can’t wait to see it.我迫不及待地想看了。can't wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事；
e.g.He couldn't wait to open the box.他迫不及待地打开盒子。
6.How far is it from here to Tian’anmen Square? 这里离天安门广场多远？ 1）How far......……多远？ 提问两地之间的距离。
How long......也指……多远？ 但是是对时间段或长度的提问。e.g.—How long does it take to get to your house? 到你家需要多久？
—Twenty minutes.20分钟。
—How far does is it from your house to our school? 我们学校离你家有多远？
—Three kilometers.3公里。2）路程表达有两种方式： A.用长度单位表达。
e.g.It’s 1000 kilometers away from Shanghai.这儿离上海由1000千米。B.用时间表达。
e.g.It’s about twenty minutes’ walk from my home to my school.从我家到学校步行大约需要20分钟。7.It’s about one and a half hours by bike.骑自行车大约要一个半小时。
“几个半”表示方法：基数词+and+ a half +n.= 基数词 +n.+ and +a half.one and a half hours = one hour and a half 一个半小时； e.g.It took me three and a half hours to finish the housework.= It took me three hours and a half to finish the housework.我花了三个半小时做完家务。
8.The chairman Mao Memorial Hall lies to the southeast of the Great Hall of the People while it lies to the southwest of the National Museum.毛主席纪念堂位于人民大会堂东南端，国家博物馆西南。
1）A.lie在此意思“位于”，其动名词形式为lying，过去式为lay.e.g.Japan lies to the east of China.日本位于中国东面。
B.lie还可以表示“躺，平卧”；
e.g.There was a child lying on the ground.地上躺着一个小孩。
2）表示方位的介词区别：
A.lie/be to the+方位词+of….指“互不接壤且不管辖的两个地区”； e.g.Japan lies/is to the east of China.日本位于中国东面。
B.lie/be in the+方位词+of….指“在某一个范围之内的地区”； e.g.China lies/is in the east of Asia.中国位于亚洲东部。
C.lie/be on the+方位词+of….指“互相接壤但互不管辖的两个地区”； e.g.North Korea is on the northeast of China.朝鲜在中国的东北面。
Section C 1.The parking lot was full of tour buses, cars and bicycles, so they had to look for space to park their bicycles.停车场停满了旅游巴士、汽车和自行车，所以他们只好去找地方停他们的自行车。1）be full of 充满，装满，与be filled with 同义。
e.g.The classroom is full of students.= The classroom is filled with students.学生装满了整个教室。
2）A.park 作名词，意为“公园”；
e.g.There is a park near my home.我家附近有一个公园。
B.park 作动词，意为“停放（车辆）；泊（车）”； e.g.He found a place to park his car.他找到一个地方停车。3）space 作不可数名词，意为“ 空间，太空，空白”。
room作不可数名词时，意为“空间”，与space同义。e.g.I have plenty of space to write.= I have plenty of room to write.我有足够的空间可以进行写作。
There isn’t much room/space here.这里没有什么空闲的地方了。4）look for 意为“寻找”，强调动作。find 意为“找到”强调结果。e.g.I looked for my watch here and there, but I couldn't find it.我到处找我的手表，但是我没找到。
2.Darren and Michael were surprised at Tian’anmen Square.达伦和迈克尔对天安门广场感到很惊奇。A.be surprised at...对……感到惊奇；
e.g.He is surprised at dragons.他对龙感到惊奇。B.be surprised to do...惊奇地（做）……；
e.g.She was surprised to find she was lost.她惊奇地发现自己迷路了。
3.While the crowd was pushing Darren in all directions, someone stepped on his feet.当人群从四面八方挤来时，有人踩了达伦的脚。
1）push此处为“挤来挤去，推推搡搡”之意。e.g.People were pushing to get to the front.人们推推搡搡，向最前面挤。
2）direction名词，意为“方向，方位”，常和in搭配。
常用词组： in all directions 四面八方；
in one’s direction 朝着某人的方向；
in the direction of...朝……方向；
3）A.step on sth.踏，踩某物； step on sb.’s feet踩了某人的脚； e.g.Don’t step on the flowers and grass.不要践踏花草。
B.step可以作名词，表示“步伐”。
e.g.He walked with a quick light step.他迈着轻快的步子走着。
C.step 还可作名词，意为“台阶”。
There are 1000 steps in this building.这栋楼有一千级台阶。
4.When Darren finally pushed his way out, he couldn’t find his friends.当达伦最终挤出人群的时候，他找不到他的两个朋友了。
push one’s way out挤出去；
e.g.When I finally pushed my way out, I couldn’t find my parents.当我终于从人群中挤出来时，我却找不到我的父母。
5.He was too worried to think about what to do.他太着急了以至于想不出该怎么办。1）too + adj.+ to do sth.= not + adj.+ enough + to do sth.太……以至于不能做某事； e.g.The girl is too young to look after herself.= The girl isn’t old enough to look after herself.这个女孩太小了而照顾不了自己。2）区别：think about, think of, think over A.think about 指“考虑，回想，想起”；
e.g.He is thinking about traveling in the summer holidays.他正在考虑暑假旅游的事。
She was thinking about her childhood days.她正回想她的童年时期。B.think of 指“考虑，计及，记忆，记起”； e.g.You think of everything!你全都提到了。
I can't think of his name at the moment.我一时想不起他的名字。C.think sth.over指“仔细想，审慎思考，作进一步考虑”； e.g.Please think over what I said.请仔细考虑我说的话。
I want to think it over.我想仔细考虑一下这件事。6.His heart was beating fast.他的心跳得很快。
A.beat在此处为“跳动，敲打”，表示连续不断的动作。
B.beat还可表示“打败（某人）”，常用结构：beat sb.(at)sth.在（某事）中打败某人； e.g.He beat me at chess.他下棋赢了我。
7.He didn’t raise his head until someone called his name.直到有人喊他的名字，他才抬起头。
not…until… 意为“直到……才……”；
until后接表示时间的短语或从句，主句中的谓语动词必须是非持续性动词。当until 用于肯定句中时，意为“直到……为止”，此时主句中的谓语动词应用持续性动词。
e.g.We didn’t leave the park until the rain stopped.我们直到雨停了才离开公园。
We waited in the park until the rain stopped.我们在公园一直等到雨停。
8.As soon as the three boys saw each other, they all jumped up happily.三个男孩一见面，就高兴得跳了起来。
as soon as.....A.意为“一……就……”，引导表示时间的状语从句。
e.g.Please call me as soon as you get there.你一到那儿就给我打电话。B.意为“尽快”。
e.g.I’ll finish it as soon as possible.我将尽快完成。9.Darren was lost but, at last, Kangkang and Michael found him.达伦迷路了，但最终康康和迈克尔找到他。
at last 意为“终于，最终”，用于经过很长一段时间，尤其是经过困难或耽搁之后的事，也可用finally或in the end.e.g.At last, I finished all my tasks.最终我完成了所有的任务。
10.While they were enjoying exploring, the crowd of people became larger and larger.当他们兴致勃勃地考察时，人群更加的拥挤了。
1）enjoy + doing 喜欢做某事，享受做某事；
e.g.I enjoy running in my spare time.在我闲暇时间，我喜欢跑步。2）the crowd of people 人群；
e.g.Going through the crowd of people isn’t an easy thing.穿过人群并不是一件简单的事情。3）become larger and larger 变得越来越多，变得越来越大；
e.g.The Population of the world becomes larger and larger.世界人口越来越多。
11.I’d like to tell you about my travel experiences.我想告诉你关于我的一些旅行经历。experience n.有多层含义。
A.作可数名词，意为“（一次）经历，体验”。
an exciting/unusual/wonderful experience 一次令人激动的/不寻常的/愉快的经历； e.g.Moving had become a common experience for me.搬家对我而言已经成了常事。B.作不可数名词，意为“经验”。
e.g.She is a great teacher with over 10 years’ teaching experience.她是一个有着十多年教学经验的优秀老师。12.It’s famous for its beautiful mountains, forests and lakes.它以美丽的山川、森林和湖泊而出名。be famous for 因……而出名；be famous as 作为……身份而出名； e.g.Huangbo is famous as an actor.He is famous for his movie Crazy Stone.13.We had a two-day trip and took a lot of photos.我们有两天的旅程，照了好多照片。
a two-day trip意为“ 一次两天的旅行”；中间的two-day为复合形容词，后不能加“s”。
14.They were very cute and we couldn’t help watching them.它们太可爱了，我们都忍不住观看起它们来。A.can’t help doing sth 禁不住/忍不住做某事；
e.g.She can’t help crying when she hears the news.当听到这个消息时，她情不自禁地哭了。B.help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事；
e.g.A short while ago, my sister helped me to carry one of my old bookcases up the stairs.片刻之前，我妹妹帮我把我的一只旧书橱抬上了楼。
C.help sb.with sth.帮助某人某事；
e.g.I help him with his English.我帮助他(学)英语。
Section D 1.After we checked our bikes and bags, we rode to Tian’anmen Square.检查了自行车和包后，我们骑车去了天安门广场。
check意为“察看，调查，核实”。
e.g.Let’s check the answers together.让我们一起来核对答案。
2.While we were having fun exploring, I found that Darren was lost.当我们兴致勃勃地考察时，我发现达伦不见了。
have fun exploring 意为“从考察中获得乐趣”。have fun(in)doing sth.从某事中获得乐趣；
e.g.He has fun playing soccer.他从踢球中获得乐趣。
3.We even asked a policeman for help.我们甚至还请警察帮忙。ask sb.for help 向某人求助；
e.g.The old woman asked the police for help.这位老大娘向警察寻求帮助。
二．重点词组。
1.be busy doing sth.忙于做某事； 2.be busy with sth.忙于某事； 3.prepare for
为……做准备； 4.on vacation
度假； 5.look forward to + doing sth.期待做某事； 6.make a plan to do sth.制订计划做某事； 7.make a plan for sth.为某事制订计划； 8.Tian’anmen Square
天安门广场； 9.visit the Great Wall
参观万里长城；
10.receive a postcard
收到一张明信片； 11.plan a trip
制定一个旅行计划； 12.have no time
没有时间； 13.plan a trip
制定旅行计划； 14.come along(with)
跟着来，跟随； 15.have a class
上课； 16.perfect holiday activity
完美的度假活动； 17.swim in the sea
在海里游泳； 18.work out
算出，解决，计算出，找出……的答案； 19.go to the seaside
去海边； 20.camp in the forest
在森林宿营； 21.in the center of....在……中心； 22.square meter
平方米； 23.880 meters long
880米长； 24.基数词+长度单位+long/wide/high/deep
多少（米）长/宽/高/深； 25.from.....to......从……到……； 26.the Monument to the People’s Heroes
人民英雄纪念碑； 27.Tian’anmen Rostrum
天安门城楼； 28.in the north of.....在……北侧； 29.the People’s Republic of China
中华人民共和国； 30.some other great buildings
其他一些雄伟的建筑； 31.can't wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事； 32.by the way
顺便问一下； 33.How far......……多远？ 提问两地之间的距离。34.How long......……多远？ 对时间段或长度的提问。35.基数词+and+ a half +n.= 基数词 +n.+ and +a half.几个半； 36.one and a half hours = one hours and a half 一个半小时； 37.Nation Museum
国家博物馆； 38.Great Hall of the People
人民大会堂； 39.Chairman Mao Memorial Hall
毛主席纪念堂； 40.in the +方位名词 + of …
某一范围之内的地；
to the +方位名词 + of …
互不接壤并互不管辖的两个地；
on the +方位名词 + of …
相互接壤但互不管辖的两个地区； 41.a parking lot
一个停车场； 42.be full of = be filled with
充满，装满； 43.look for
寻找； 44.be surprised at...对……感到惊奇； 45.be surprised to do...惊奇地（做）……； 46.take out a camera
拿出相机； 47.take many pictures
拍了很多照片；
48.more and more
越来越多； 49.in all directions
四面八方；
50.in one’s direction
朝着某人的方向； 51.in the direction of...朝……方向； 52.step on sth.踏，踩某物；
53.step on sb.’s feet
踩了某人的脚； 54.push one’s way out
挤出去； 55.too + adj.+ to do sth.太……以至于不能做某事； 56.beat sb.(at)sth.在（某事）中打败某人； 57.the near side of the square
广场附近的边上； 58.sit on a step
坐在台阶上； 59.not…until…
直到……才……；
60.raise one’s head
抬头； 61.as soon as.....一……就……； 62.an hour’s ride
骑一个小时车； 63.at last = finally = in the end
终于，最终； 64.each other
互相，彼此； 65.enjoy + doing
喜欢做某事，享受做某事； 66.the crowd of people
人群； 67.become larger and larger
变得越来越多，变得越来越大； 68.an exciting/unusual/wonderful experience 一次令人激动的/不寻常的/愉快的经历 69.in the southwest part of China
中国的西南部； 70.be famous for
因……而出名； 71.be famous as
作为……身份而出名； 72.book the room
预定房间； 73.a two-day trip
一次两天的旅行； 74.can’t help doing sth
禁不住/忍不住做某事； 75.help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事； 76.help sb.with sth.帮助某人某事； 77.receive e-mails
收到邮件； 78.have a wonderful vacation
度过了一个愉快的假期； 79.have fun exploring
从考察中获得乐趣； 80.have fun(in)doing sth.从某事中获得乐趣； 81.ask sb.for help
向某人求助； 82.Thank goodness.谢天谢地！83.run after
追赶；
三．重点语法。
时间状语从句
1.在时间状语从句中，要注意时态一致。
A.当主句为一般过去时时，从句常用过去的某种时态。
While I was doing my homework , the telephone rang.B.当主句的时态为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。I will call you as soon as I get to Beijing.2.引导时间状语从句的连词有：when，while，as，before，after，since，till，until等。
（1）表示同时性，即主从句的谓语动作同时发生或几乎同时发生。其连接词有：when（当……的时候），while（当……的时候），as（当……的时候），as soon as（一……就……），once（一旦……就……）等。
e.g.Mary cut her finger when she was making a kite.玛丽在做风筝时，割伤了手指。
I’ll ring you up as soon as I arrive in Beijing.我一到北京就给你打电话。
Once you see her, you’ll never forget her.一旦见过她，你就不会忘记她。
Work while you work.Play while you play.该工作时工作，该玩玩时玩。（2）表示先后，即主句的谓语动作发生在从句前或后。主要的连词有：after（在……之后），before（在……之前），when=after（在……之后）等。
e.g.After we heard the news, we were all excited.当我们听到这个消息后，我们都很兴奋。
He had learned English for three years before he went to London.他去伦敦之前已学了三年英语。
（3）表示持续性或瞬间性。主要连词有：since（自从），every since（自从），until（直到……才/为止），till（直到……才/为止）等。
e.g.It’s just a week since we arrived here.我们到这儿刚一个礼拜。
Ten years has passed since we left our school.我们已经毕业十年了。
Don’t get off the bus until it has stopped.直到车停了才能下车。
He waited for his father till it was twelve o’clock.他等他父亲一直到12点。P.S.：
A.until 用于肯定句中，表示主句的动作一直持续到从句动作发生或状态出现时为止。一般意为“直到……为止”。这种用法中，主句的谓语动词必须是持续性动词（非瞬间动词）。如：live，wait，last，love，like，stay，continue等。
B.until 用于否定句中，表示主句的动作在从句的动作发生之前尚未发生，或者说主句的动作在从句的动作发生之后开始。此句型为not....until....意为“直到……才……”，此时，主句的谓语动词可以是非持续性动词。
Topic 3 Bicycle riding is good exercise.三．重点句型。Section A
1.I think traffic in Beijing is crazy.我认为北京的交通很拥堵。
traffic 是不可数名词。
e.g.The traffic there is good.那儿的交通不错。2.You’ll get used to it soon.你很快就会习惯的。
A.be/get used to sth.习惯，适应；
e.g.He can’t get used to the weather here.他不习惯这儿的天气。
B.get/be used to doing sth.习惯于做……； e.g.I am used to getting up early.我习惯于早起。
C.used to do sth.过去常常做某事（现在不做了）； e.g.I used to watch TV after supper.以前晚饭后我常看电视。
D.be used to do sth.被用来做某事；
e.g.Wood is used to make paper.树木被用来造纸。
3.When I arrived, I was afraid of riding my bike anywhere.我刚来的时候，到任何地方都不敢骑自行车。
A.be afraid of doing sth.，可与be afraid to do sth.不敢做某事 转换。e.g.The little boy is afraid of touching the fire again.=The little boy is afraid to touch the fire again.那男孩再也不敢碰火了。
4.But now I feel a little more confident.但现在我感觉有点自信了。
a little more confident意为“更自信一点”，more confident是confident的比较级。
a little...……一点, much...……得多，两者都可以放在比较级前，用来加强比较的程度。e.g.She is a little younger than he.她比他年轻一点。
This bag is much heavier than that one.这个包比那个包重得多。
5.If people obey the traffic rules, there will be fewer accidents.如果人们遵守交通规则，交通事故就会减少。
1）
A.rule n.规则，规章；
e.g.the rules of basketball篮球比赛规则；the rules of grammar语法规则；
the rules of law法规；
B.rule v.统治（某人/某事物），管理；
e.g.Charles I ruled eleven years.查理一世统治了(英国)十一年。
2）if引导的条件状语从句，它同时间状语从句一样，主句是一般将来时，从句往往用一般现在时表示将来，即“主将从现”。
e.g.If it snows tomorrow, we’ll make snowmen together.如果明天下雪，我们将一起堆雪人。
6.Now I like riding my bike around the city more than before.现在我比从前更喜欢骑自行车环城了。A.before adv..以前，过去；
e.g.She looked just the same as before.她看上去就和以前一样。B.before还常用于完成时中。
e.g.I have received the letter three days before.我三天前就收到信了 C.ago adv.前，以前，常用于一般过去时。
e.g.It happened a few minutes ago.那是几分钟前发生的事。7.It’s easy to park, too.而且停放自行车也很容易。A.park动词，停(车），泊(车)。
e.g.You can’t park the car here.此处禁止停车。B.park作名词时，指“公园”。
e.g.We often take a walk in the park after supper.晚饭后我们经常在公园里散步。
8.Many people around the world use bicycles for work and pleasure.世界各地很多人把自行车用于工作、消遣中。
use sth.for doing sth.运用……做某事；
e.g.We can use mobile phones for taking photos now.我们现在可以用手机拍照。9.Bicycle need less space than cars.自行车比小轿车需要的空间小。
space n.意为“空地，空间”，是不可数名词。
e.g.The desk takes up too much space.这张桌子占的地方太大了。
10.After the policeman arrived, he asked about the accident.在警察到达后，他询问了事故的情况。1）policeman 意为“（男）警察”，其复数形式： policemen。e.g.Don’t worry, the policemen are coming.别着急，警察马上就来了。2）ask about 询问；
Section B
1.The young man on the bicycle was very careless.骑自行车的那个年轻人很粗心。1）careless adj.粗心的； 其反义词：careful 细心的，小心的 ； 2）on the bicycle 在自行车上；
2.We should wear bicycle helmets when riding.当我们在骑自行车时，我们应该带头盔。1）wear bicycle helmets 戴头盔；
2）when riding 是 when we are riding 的省略。3.If we break the traffic rules, we may get a fine and even be in danger.如果违反了交通规则，我们会受到处罚。
1）A.break v.打破，违反，破坏；
e.g.break the traffic rules违反交通规则，反义词组为obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则。
B.break n.停顿，休息； e.g.have a break 休息；
The children have a break between classes at school.学校里孩子们有课间休息时间。2）A.fine n.[C] 罚金，罚款；
e.g.He got a heavy fine.他受到严重处罚。
B.fine v.罚款；
e.g.I was fined for speeding.因为超速，我被罚款了。
C.fine adj.健康的，舒适的；
e.g.—How are you? 你好吗？—Fine, thanks.很好，谢谢。3）get a fine 受处罚；
4）in danger 处于危险之中；
4.If you make a wrong turn, you will cause trouble.如果你转错弯，将会导致麻烦。A.turn 此处作名词，意为“（车辆的）转弯，转向；” e.g.Make a left/ right turn into west street.向左、右入西大街； B.turn 还可作动词，意为“ 使转动； 旋转； 使改变方向；”
常见词组： turn on 打开；
turn off 关上； turn down 关小，拒绝； e.g.Please turn on the lights!请打开灯！
5.If you drive a car in England, you must drive on the left-hand side of the road.如果你在英国开车，你必须靠马路左边行驶。
on the left-hand side of the road = on the left of the road
在马路左边； on the right-hand side of the road = on the right of the road 在马路右边； 注意： 在左边/右边，介词用on。
Section C 1.The bicycle riders must pay attention to the traffic around them.骑车者必须注意周围的车辆。pay attention to sth.意为“对……注意、当心”，to为介词，后接名词或动名词等作宾语。
e.g.Please pay attention to your pronunciation.请注意你的发音。
2.The bicycle riders must wear helmets to protect their heads.骑车者必须戴头盔保护头部。1）wear helmets 戴头盔；
2）to protect their heads 意为“为了保护头部”。to 在这边表目的。
3.It is also good for the environment because bicycle do not cause pollution.它还对环境有益，因为骑自行车不会造成污染。
be good for...对……有益；
e.g.Drinking milk is good for your health.喝牛奶对你的健康有益。
4.Bicycle share the road with cars and trucks.自行车与汽车和卡车共用车道。share...with...与……分享……；
e.g.I’d like to share a room with you.我想和你共住一个房间。
5.Drivers do not always notice bicycles.司机并不能时时注意到自行车。A.notice v.看（听）到，注意到。
e.g.I noticed them come in.我注意到他们进来了。B.n.通知，布告，公告牌。
e.g.Look, there is a notice on the board.看，布告牌上有一则通知。
6.When riding at night, they must wear light-colored clothes, and have lights in the front and reflectors on the back of their bicycles.晚上骑车时，他们必须穿浅色的衣服，并在车头安装车灯，车位装反光玻璃。A.in the front 在前面；
B.区别：in front of & in the front of
in front of“在…的前面”，指某一范围以外的前面。at/in the front of…“在…的前面”，指某一范围以内的前面。
e.g.Miss Gao is standing at the front of the classroom.高小姐站在教室的前面。（指某一范围内的前面）
There is a tall tree in front of the house.房子前面有一棵大树。（指某一范围以外的前面）
7.In case of an accident, bicycle riders should know how to give first aid.万一发生事情，骑车者应该懂得如何进行急救；
1）in case of 意为“如果，假使……”。
e.g.In case of an earthquake, what will you do? 假如发生地震，你会怎么做？ 2）give first aid 进行急救；
8.In a word, the best way to be safe is to be careful.总之，保持安全的最佳方式就是小心谨慎。1）in a word 意为“简言之，一句话，总之”与in short同义。
e.g.In a word, I don’t want to be his friend any more.总之，我不想再成为他的朋友了。2）the best way to do sth.做某事的最佳方法；
e.g.The best way to lose weight is to eat less and do more exercise.减肥的最佳方法是少吃多运动。7.Look out and always be careful.留神并且时刻小心谨慎。look out(表示警告，尤指有危险）意为“当心，小心，留神”。e.g.Look out!There’s car coming.当心！有车来了。
8.Call 120 if an accident happens.当发生车祸，拨打120。A.call v.意为“打电话”，e.g.call sb.(up)给某人打电话；
Can you call me when you arrive in New York.你到纽约，能不能给我打个电话？ B.call n.意为“电话联络”，e.g.make a call 打电话； give sb.a call 给某人打电话；
Can you give me a call when you arrive in New York? 你到纽约，能不能给我打个电话？
Section D 1.Qinghai Lake, the largest salt-water lake in China, lends its name to the province of Qinghai.青海湖，中国最大的咸水湖，青海省以它命名。
lend one’s name to sth.以某人的名字命名（某地方）。
e.g.He lend his name to the mountain.他以他的名字命名了这座山。
2.Twenty-three rivers and streams empty into Qinghai Lake.二十三条小河和溪流流入青海湖。empty into 注入，流入，走近；
e.g.The Yangtze River empties into the East Sea.长江流入东海。
3.It has the highest altitude among all races hosted by the International Cycling Union.这是国际自行车联合会主办的众多赛事中海拔最高的比赛。（1）the highest altitude 海拔最高；（2）A.host v.(作为主人)招待，举办；
e.g.They hosted a wonderful party.他们举办了一场很精彩的晚会。
B.n.主人，东道主；
e.g.the host country for the Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会的主办国（3）the International Cycling Union 国际自行车联合会；
4.There are 21 timed stages over three weeks.有21个计时赛段，历时3周多。1）timed stages 计时赛段；
2）over(数目)超过，与more than同义。
e.g.The river near here is over/more than four meters deep.这附近的一条河有四米多深。
5.They go through the Alps, the Massif Central and the Pyrenees Mountains.他们要穿过阿尔卑斯山脉、马塞夫中心和比例牛斯山。区别： go through & go across go through 空间上通过；go across 表面上通过；
e.g.go across the road 只是从马路一边到另一边；go through则是从马路一端到另一端； 6.The road are very difficult to ride on.道路很崎岖。be difficult to do sth 做某事有困难；
e.g.Math is difficult to learn.学数学很难。
7.The winner is the person with the best total time.获胜者是总时间最少的那个人。winner获胜者，为动词win的名词形式。类似的构词法有：
play—player;
post—poster;
work—worker 玩,打球—运动员； 邮寄—邮递员； 工作—工人
8.He can do that without winning even one of the stages.他不必每个阶段得第一名也能取得最后的胜利。without 没有，其反义词为with有，具有。e.g.Fish can’t live without water.鱼离不开水。
He left the room without saying a word.他没说什么就离开了房间。5
二．重点词组。
1.a traffic accident
2.get used to + v.ing/ n.3.be afraid of doing sth.4.be afraid to do sth.5.a little more confident 6.obey the traffic rules 7.save energy
8.air pollution
9.agree with sb.10.disagree with sb.11.around the world 12.use sth.for doing sth.13.have an accident
14.at once
15.send.....to the hospital 16.ask about
17.on the bicycle
18.wear bicycle helmets 19.light-color clothes 20.break the traffic rules 21.in danger
22.a traffic station 23.get a fine
24.cross a busy road 25.make a wrong turn
一场交通事故；
习惯做某事/某物；
害怕做某事；
害怕做某事；
更自信一点； 遵守交通规则； 节省能源；
空气污染；
同意某人；
不同意某人；
全世界；
运用……做某事；
发生事故；
立刻，马上；
送……去医院；
询问；
在自行车上；
戴头盔；
浅色衣服；
违反交通规则；
处于危险之中；
交通局；
受处罚；
横穿拥挤的公路；
转错弯； 26.get hurt
27.pay attention to sth.28.traffic signals
29.the safety rules
30.be good for...31.share...with...32.in the front
33.in case of
34.give first aid
35.in a word = in short
36.look out
37.call sb.(up)
38.make a call
39.give sb.a call
40.play on the street
41.follow the sign
42.salt-water lake
43.lends one’s name to sth.44.empty into
45.the highest altitude
46.the largest bicycle road race in Asia 47.the International Cycling Union 48.timed stages
49.over = more than
50.go through
51.go across
52.be difficult to do sth.受伤；
对……注意、当心；
交通信号； 安全守则；
对……有益；
与……分享……；
在前面；
如果，假使……；
进行急救；
简而言之，一句话，总之；
当心，小心，留神；
给某人打电话；
打电话；
给某人打电话；
在街上玩；
遵守交通标志； 咸水湖；
以某人的名字命名（某地方）；
流入，走近；
海拔最高；
亚洲最大规模的自行车公路赛；
国际自行车联合会；
计时赛段；
(数目)超过；
空间上通过； 表面上通过；
做某事有困难；
三．重点语法。
条件状语从句
条件状语从句由if（如果），unless(除非), in case（万一），so/ as long as（只要），as/so far as（就……而言），suppose（假设）等词或短语引导的。
e.g.If he wants to see you, you can tell him to wait.如果他想见你，叫他等你好了。
If it snows tomorrow, we’ll have a day or two off.如果明天下雪，我们将放一两天假。
She is sure to pass the examination unless she is ill.除非她生病了，不然她肯定会通过这次考试。注意：在条件状语从句中，谓语动词常用一般现在时表示将来，主句用一般将来时。
e.g.I won’t go if he doesn’t go.如果他不去，我也不去。
We will pass the exam if we study hard.如果我们努力学习，我们将会通过考试。
He won’t be able to catch up with us unless he runs faster.他不可能赶得上我们，除非他跑得更快一些。
第三篇：仁爱英语八年级下册重点作文归纳
八年级下册英语作文复习资料
班级：姓名：小组：
一、.玛丽来自英国，她非常喜欢京剧，但没买到票，很失望。最后在王老师的帮助下得到了票。要求：1.不要逐字逐句翻译，要写出玛丽得到票前后的心情。
2.意思连贯、通顺，词数在60—80之间。
Mary comes from England.She likes Beijing Opera best.She thinks it’s interesting and wonderful.She wanted to see Beijing Opera but couldn’t get a ticket.So she was very disappointed.She didn’t know what to do.Then Mr.Wang got a ticket, but he couldn’t go to see it.His son had a fever last night, so he gave the ticket to Mary.She was pleased and said thanks to Mr.Wang.She was very excited and decided to learn something about Beijing Opera.二.根据以下中文提示，以“Travel”为题写一篇60—80词的短文。
1.当你工作或学习感到厌烦时，可以选择旅行。休闲的同时也可以领略大自然的美丽风光，呼吸新鲜空气，结交新朋友，散心等。
2.有时旅行会有烦恼，如天气多变、被雨淋湿等。
3.出发前应充分了解天气情况，最好结伴同行，可以互相照应，以免发生意外。
除以上需要注意的几点，可根据你的理解自由发挥。
提示词语：be tired of doing sth., enjoy the beauty of nature, breathe, prepare yourself, companion, cause accident...Travel
Travel is a very good activity.When you are tired of working or studying, or when you have time, you can go to a beautiful place to enjoy the beauty of nature.You can breathe fresh air, make some new friends, relax yourself and so on.But sometimes it may cause trouble.The weather often changes.You may get wet in the rain and may have a cold.You should prepare yourself carefully before your trip.You should know something about the weather.You’d better find a companion so that you can help each other to avoid accidents.In this way, you’ll have a wonderful trip.三.根据中文和英文提示词写出意思连贯、符合逻辑的短文。所给英文提示词须全都用上，词数在60—80之间。
假如你叫刘辉，是仁爱国际学校的学生。美食节过后，你和同学们积极清理现场，捡废纸，拾塑料瓶，再卖到回收中心，然后给贫困地区儿童捐款。
提示词语：废纸 waste paper；塑料瓶 plastic bottle；回收中心 a recycling center；捐钱 donate the money；贫困地区 poor areas
My name is Liu Hui.I’m a student in Ren’ai International School.I know some children in poor areas need money for school.So my friends and I decided to collect waste paper and plastic bottles after the food festival.After we cleaned the playground of our school, we sold all the waste paper and plastic bottles to a recycling center, and then donated the money to the children in poor areas.Although we felt very tired on that day, we were very happy!
四.昨天是母亲节，你为妈妈做了一道水果沙拉。根据参考词汇，用英语写一篇短文，叙述你 1
制作水果沙拉的过程。词数在60个左右。
1.Wash different fruits and peel(剥皮);
2.Cut them and mix them up(混合);3.Add salad, cream and stir(搅拌).Mother’s Day
Yesterday was Mother’s Day.I made a dish of fruit salad for my mom.First, I took an apple,a pear, some purple grapes, an orange and some bananas.Then I washed and peeled them.After that I cut them into small pieces and put them on the plate, and then I added some sugar, a little salad and some cream.The last thing I did was to stir and mix them up.I put the purple grapes around the plate, and my fruit salad looked more beautiful.After I finished my fruit salad, I put it on the table and sang some songs to my mom.My mom felt so happy, and I was very happy, too.五、你所在的地区要举办一届服装节，你要负责传统服装的介绍。中国的服装有着悠久的历史，最具代表性的有唐装、旗袍„„请你对自己熟悉的传统服装作个介绍。词数在60—80之间。
Ladies and gentlemen,It’s my honor to introduce Chinese traditional costumes to you.First, let’s look at the Tang
costume.The Tang costume stands for Chinese history and fashion culture.It has a long history.It became known to other countries during the Han and Tang dynasties.People can wear it on casual or formal occasions.It expresses both the wearer’s personal style and China’s rich traditional culture.Now let’s see another Chinese traditional costume—cheongsam.People usually call the cheongsam “qipao” in most parts of China.It came into history in the Qing dynasty and began to become popular in the 1920s.Now more and more people like it.Many foreign women like it, too.That’s all.Thank you for listening.六、今年五一假期，你打算和父母一起乘飞机去青岛度假。你们要在那里待三天。在那里你们要观光，游泳，吃海鲜，购物等。请你把这个好消息告诉你的澳大利亚笔友Pole。Dear Pole, ’m going to Qingdao with my parents for holidays.We are going there by plane.We plan to stay there for about three days.When we are there, we will visit some places of interest, and go swimming in the sea.We also
plan to go shopping and eat some delicious seafood.I hope we can have a good time there.Do you have a May Day holiday in your country? What’s your plan? I’m looking forwardLi Jun
七、假设上星期你和家人到长城旅游，谈谈你去之前，到之后及回家后的感受。
Last week, my mother and I visited the Great Wall.I always looked forward to going
there.So in the night before we started, I was so excited that I couldn’t fall asleep.When we got to the Great Wall, I found it very great and couldn’t help jumping up and down.We took lots of photos while we were climbing up the Great Wall.We had a wonderful time there.After the trip, I felt a little tired, but very happy.八、.现在有汽车的人越来越多了，骑自行车的人越来越少了，你能否简单地阐述一下骑自行车的好处，静儿宣传一下，让更多的人骑自行车。
More and more people have their own cars.Fewer and fewer people go to work by bike.We should encourage more people to ride bicycles every day.Riding a bicycle is a good way to keep healthy.It’s also easy to park because the bicycle needs less space than the car.Besides, riding bicycles saves more time for us than walking.It also saves money and energy and it can avoid air pollution.I hope more and more people will ride to work instead of driving cars.九、.加入你是班长，明天是星期六，你们将组织一次野外徒步旅行。请写一份口头通知。内容：
1.明天早上六点半在校门口集合，不要迟到。2.要穿结实的鞋，因为要登上附近的山顶。3.要带些食物和饮料，将在山上野餐。
Attention, please!
We are going hiking tomorrow.We will meet at the school gate at 6:30 tomorrow morning.Don’t be late.All of us must wear strong shoes because we are going to climb the mountain nearby(在附近).And we should bring some food and drinks, because we are going to have a picnic there.That’s all.Thank you.10.①如你是杨丽，是北京六中的学生。你们学校将于5月17日在学校操场举办一次国际美食节，一次筹集一些钱捐助给汶川，帮助汶川震后的重建工作。现请你谢枫邀请函，邀请温家宝爷爷来参加这次美食节。
Dear Grandpa Wen,I’m a student of No.6 Middle School of Beijing.My name is Yang Li.The students of our school plan to have an international food festival.We’ll have it in our school thplayground at 9:00a.m.on May 17.We’ll sell many delicious food in order to raise money for the rebuilding（[,ri:'bildiŋ] 重建）work in Wenchuan.We know it’s our duty to helpSincerely,Yang Li
11.请根据参考词汇，用英语写一篇短文，叙述制作水果沙拉的全过程，参考词汇：peel 剥去…的果皮，mix混合，stir搅拌，cream salad 奶油沙拉
① This is how to make a fruit salad.First，we need an apple, a pear, 20 grapes, an orange and two bananas.Then wash the apple, pear and grapes, and peel([pi:l] 剥)the orange and bananas.After that, cut them salt.Mix and stir([stə:] 搅拌)them up.Finally, put the grapes around on the plate to Now the fruit salad is ready.②Chicken Soup鸡汤
Chicken soup is very delicious, and it’s good for our health.Would you like to eat chicken soup? Well, let’s cook it together.First, cut up chicken and the green onions.Next, wash the chicken and put it in a deep pot 70%-80% full of water.Then, boil the chicken for 2 hours.Finally, add some salt, the green onions and so on.Now the chicken soup is ready and you can enjoy it.12.良好的生活习惯对于成长中的我们是非常重要的，你认为良好的生活习惯是怎样的呢？ 根据下面信息提示，写一篇作文。1.健康饮食，保持饮食平衡，各种食物都是必要的。一定要吃早餐。2.不要熬夜，早睡早起。3.参加运动，强身健体。
Ways to Keep Healthy保持健康的方法
Health is very important to us.Good health can help us enjoy our life more.But how to keep us healthy? First, we should eat healthy food.We’d better eat more vegetables and fruits.It’s important for us to keep a balanced diet.Second, we have to get rid（/ri:d/使摆脱）eat, the healthier we are.Third, it’s good for us to go to bed early and get up early.Finally, we need to take enough exercise to make us strong.If we do all the things above, we’ll have a happy and healthy
Eating Habits and How to Eat Healthy in China
Dear Rose,I’m glad to hear that you will visit China.I’d like to tell you something about eating habits in China.In the southern part of China, people eat rice a lot.And in the north they often eat noodles and dumplings.All Chinese people eat with chopsticks.There are many kinds of delicious foods in China.I believe you will enjoy them very much.We should eat bread, meat, fish, milk, and lots of fruit and vegetables, but we should eat less junk food.If we eat regularly, we can keep healthy.I’m looking forward to seeing you.Best wishes!Yours,…
15.张洁的学校下周要举办第一届时装秀，她们正在积极准备。今天张洁和她的同学买了各式各样的衣服。请以她的语气写一篇日记，描述一下所买的服装。
Saturday, May21stSunday
Our school will have the first fashion show next week.We are very excited and begin to prepare for it.Today my classmates and I went to a big store to buy new clothes.We bought lots of nice clothes.Zhu Yanli bought a silk dress.I think she looks more beautiful when she wears it.Lucy likes cotton skirts, so she bought one.Li Tao got a T-shirt.I bought an overcoat.It’s made of natural material.I also like its color.Some other students bought Hanfu.We all had a good time today.②My Ideal（[ai'diəl] 理想的）School UniformSusanAt school, we have to wear school uniforms.But most of my classmates hate uniforms because they make us look much older.If our school allows us to design our own uniforms, we will be happy to wear them.I have some good ideas about the uniforms.First, we will think more about the suitable styles.Second, the uniforms will be made of cotton because cotton clothes are soft and comfortable, especially in summer.Third, we will choose light colors instead of dark ones because light colors make us look active.16.牛仔服越来越受年轻人喜爱，你对牛仔服了解多少呢？ 你喜欢牛仔服吗？ 请你写一篇关于牛仔服的短文。提示词：first made in America, strong cloth, heavy cotton, different styles and colors, active
No matter where you go, you can see people wearing jeans.Jeans were first made in America over 100 years ago.They were made of strong cloth.In the past, many workers wore heavy cotton jeans.But today, clothing factories make many different styles and colors of jeans.They are still a fashion in the clothing world.They are nice to wear and can also make you feel active.So I think jeans are the most popular choice of clothing for young people.
第四篇：仁爱英语八年级下册重点作文归纳（推荐）
八年级下册英语作文
一、.玛丽来自英国，她非常喜欢京剧，但没买到票，很失望。最后在王老师的帮助下得到了票。
要求：1.不要逐字逐句翻译，要写出玛丽得到票前后的心情。
2.意思连贯、通顺，词数在60—80之间。
Mary comes from England.She likes Beijing Opera best.She thinks it’s interesting and wonderful.She wanted to see Beijing Opera but couldn’t get a ticket.So she was very disappointed.She didn’t know what to do.Then Mr.Wang got a ticket, but he couldn’t go to see it.His son had a fever last night, so he gave the ticket to Mary.She was pleased and said thanks to Mr.Wang.She was very excited and decided to learn something about Beijing Opera.Topic Two
二.每个人都不可能没有烦恼。当你有烦恼时, 请试着控制你的情绪, 因为情绪可以影响你生活中的很多方面。所以生活中我们应当相信自己, 笑对人生, 多与父母、朋友沟通。
请展开你丰富的联想，写一篇短文。
要求：意思连贯、通顺，词数在60—80之间。
提示词语：feel happy, mirror, the best, help others in need, believe, have a nice day, express, feelings, talk with...Nobody can be happy all the time.When you become unhappy, you should try to control your feelings.Because bad feelings can make you lose your friends and give you other bad effects.Here are some ways to make you feel better.(1)Look in the mirror and speak to yourself, “I’m the best in the world.I can do anything.”
(2)Do something for others.You will feel happy if you always help others in need.(3)Smile when you get up in the morning and believe you will have a nice day.(4)Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want.Writing always helps you express your feelings.(5)Stay with your family.You may talk with your parents, relatives, friends and so on.Topic Three
三.在日常生活中会出现一些让我们觉得烦恼的事情，然而每一件事情都有解决的办法。请写一篇短文谈谈令你烦恼的事情和你是怎样解决这些问题的。
要求：意思连贯、通顺，词数在60—80之间。
Not everything is interesting in life, but we still have to face them.Sometimes I feel worried when I make some silly mistakes in the exams.Sometimes I feel bored when my parents don’t allow me to play.And sometimes I feel annoyed because I have so much homework to do.That kind of feeling is really bad.So I will do something different to relax myself or think about other things.For example, I can listen to the radio and some soft music.Besides, I often talk with my good friends.Then I become happy again.You can have a try!
Unit Five
四.根据以下中文提示，以“Travel”为题写一篇60—80词的短文。
1.当你工作或学习感到厌烦时，可以选择旅行。休闲的同时也可以领略大自然的美丽风光，1
呼吸新鲜空气，结交新朋友，散心等。
2.有时旅行会有烦恼，如天气多变、被雨淋湿等。
3.出发前应充分了解天气情况，最好结伴同行，可以互相照应，以免发生意外。
除以上需要注意的几点，可根据你的理解自由发挥。
提示词语：be tired of doing sth., enjoy the beauty of nature, breathe, prepare yourself, companion, cause accident...Travel
Travel is a very good activity.When you are tired of working or studying, or when you have time, you can go to a beautiful place to enjoy the beauty of nature.You can breathe fresh air, make some new friends, relax yourself and so on.But sometimes it may cause trouble.The weather often changes.You may get wet in the rain and may have a cold.You should prepare yourself carefully before your trip.You should know something about the weather.You’d better find a companion so that you can help each other to avoid accidents.In this way, you’ll have a wonderful trip.五.随着人口的增长和家庭轿车的普及，交通安全问题已成为千家万户关注的焦点。作为初中生的你是怎样去上学的呢？围绕下面的几点要求展开思考，写一篇60—80词的短文。
1.乘什么交通工具去上学？是公交车，小汽车还是自行车？
2.乘车时应注意哪些交通规则？
要求：结构完整，条理清晰，语言通顺。
Do you like riding a bike? I like it very much.I am a student in a middle school.I often go to school by bike, because it is good for our body.It makes us healthy and saves energy.But we must obey the traffic rules.We should ride a bike slowly and ride it on the right-hand side of the road.If the traffic lights are red, we must stop.Now let’s leave cars and buses, and just cycles.六.根据中文和英文提示词写出意思连贯、符合逻辑的短文。所给英文提示词须全都用上，词数在60—80之间。
假如你叫刘辉，是仁爱国际学校的学生。美食节过后，你和同学们积极清理现场，捡废纸，拾塑料瓶，再卖到回收中心，然后给贫困地区儿童捐款。
提示词语：废纸 waste paper；塑料瓶 plastic bottle；回收中心 a recycling center；捐钱 donate the money；贫困地区 poor areas
My name is Liu Hui.I’m a student in Ren’ai International School.I know some children in poor areas need money for school.So my friends and I decided to collect waste paper and plastic bottles after the food festival.After we cleaned the playground of our school, we sold all the waste paper and plastic bottles to a recycling center, and then donated the money to the children in poor areas.Although we felt very tired on that day, we were very happy!
Topic Two
七.昨天是母亲节，你为妈妈做了一道水果沙拉。根据参考词汇，用英语写一篇短文，叙述你制作水果沙拉的过程。词数在60个左右。
1.Wash different fruits and peel(剥皮);
2.Cut them and mix them up(混合);
3.Add salad, cream and stir(搅拌).Mother’s Day
Yesterday was Mother’s Day.I made a dish of fruit salad for my mom.First, I took an apple, a pear, some purple grapes, an orange and some bananas.Then I washed and peeled them.After that I cut them into small pieces and put them on the plate, and then I added some sugar, a little salad and some cream.The last thing I did was to stir and mix them up.I put the purple grapes around the plate, and my fruit salad looked more beautiful.After I finished my fruit salad, I put it on the table and sang some songs to my mom.My mom felt so happy, and I was very happy, too.U
八你所在的地区要举办一届服装节，你要负责传统服装的介绍。中国的服装有着悠久的历史，最具代表性的有唐装、旗袍„„请你对自己熟悉的传统服装作个介绍。词数在60—80之间。
Ladies and gentlemen,It’s my honor to introduce Chinese traditional costumes to you.First, let’s look at the Tang costume.The Tang costume stands for Chinese history and fashion culture.It has a long history.It became known to other countries during the Han and Tang dynasties.People can wear it on casual or formal occasions.It expresses both the wearer’s personal style and China’s rich traditional culture.Now let’s see another Chinese traditional costume—cheongsam.People usually call the cheongsam “qipao” in most parts of China.It came into history in the Qing dynasty and began to become popular in the 1920s.Now more and more people like it.Many foreign women like it, too.That’s all.Thank you for listening.Unit Eight
九世界上有许多种爱，母爱、父爱、师生情、手足情等等。你已是一名中学生了，在十几年的关爱中慢慢长大，母爱的细腻、父爱的含蓄„„请你以自己的切身体会，写一篇60词左右的短文，介绍一下在你的心目中哪种爱最伟大。
要求：1.通过一则细小的事情体现„„爱的伟大。
2.表达真实可信，内容连贯正确，语言流畅，文中不得使用真名。
There are many kinds of love in the world, such as mother’s love, father’s love, friends’ love and so on.But I think mother’s love is the greatest of all.When I was young, my mother taught me to walk, speak and think.She took good care of my life.When I grew up little by little, my mother helped me to study well.She tried her best to keep me healthy.She often talked with me like my good friend.I’m lucky to own mother’s love.I wish everyone in the world could own mother’s love!
第五篇：新版 仁爱英语八年级下册重点词组
新版
仁爱英语八年级下册重点词组
Unit 5 Topic 1 invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事
go to the movies = go to the cinema 去看电影 on the / one’s way to …
在去…的路上 say thanks to sb.向…道谢 a ticket to / for…
一张…的票 seem + adj./ to do sth.似乎、好像… care for = look after / take care of
照顾 feel lonely
感到孤独 live alone
独居 because of…
因为…
teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事 cheer sb.up
使某人振作起来 at first
开始、首先 come into being 形成、成立 over = more than
超过、多于 be full of…= be filled with…
充满，装满… agree with sb.同意某人的观点 each other
彼此、互相 find a way to do sth.找到做某事的方法 make peace with sb.与某人和解 become interested in…
对…感兴趣 in the end
最后
be / become popular with…
受…欢迎 Topic 2
anything wrong 有任何问题（不定代词+形容词）do well / badly in…
在…方面做得好/不好 take it easy
别紧张，放松
be strict with sb.对某人要求严格 be strict in / about sth.对某事要求严格 have a talk with sb.= talk with sb.和某人交谈 be worried about…
为…感到担心 fail(in)the English exam 英语考试不及格 at one’s age
在某人的年龄 tell jokes
讲笑话
make sb.do sth.使某人做某事 make friends with sb.与某人交朋友 seem to do sth.似乎要做某事 by the way
顺便说（问）一下 find it + adj.+ to do sth.发现做某事… help sb.with sth.= help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事
at that time
在那时 what’s more
而且 as… as…
和…一样 not as / so… as…
…不如… as usual
像往常一样
as before
像以前一样
be / get used to doing sth.习惯做某事 used to do sth.过去常常做某事 with / without the help of sb.= with/ without one’s help 有/没有某人的帮助下 give one’s best wishes to sb.向某人致以最美好的祝愿 all the time
一直 for example
例如
It’s normal to do sth.做某事是正常的。(how)deal with
处理 learn…from…
向…学习… go mad
发疯
refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 be angry with sb.生某人的气
even though / if
即使、尽管 no longer = not… any longer 不再… Topic 3
have / take a test
进行测试 get nervous
变得紧张 give a speech
演讲
win a basketball game
篮球赛获胜
fall off… = fall down from…
从…落下、摔下 see … lying on the road
看见路上有… affect one’s health
影响某人的健康 be confident about…
对…有信心 be in a good / bad mood
心情好/不好
What / How about doing sth.?
做某事怎么样？ be proud of…
为…感到自豪、骄傲 give sb.a surprise
给某人一个惊喜 put on a short play
表演短剧
put on
穿上、戴上；表演、上映 get ready for sth.为…做准备
affect one’s feelings / moods影响某人的心情/情绪on + 具体某一天/具体某一天的早上、下午或晚上 get together with…
与…相聚
fill with…
(使)装满…
have trouble doing sth.做某事有困难
hope to do sth./ hope that +宾语从句
希望… some day = one day
有一天
come to sb.被某人想起、想到 make sb.do sth.使某人做某事 let sb.do sth.让某人做某事 stay in good spirits
保持好心情 keep silent
保持沉默 tell sb.about sth.告诉某人关于某事 get help from…
从…获取帮助 think sth.over
仔细思考… make a decision
做决定
get back to…
继续…，回到…上 a sense of …
…的感觉 Unit 6 Topic 1
go on a visit to…
去…参观 find out
查明、找出 over / on the phone
通过电话 decide on sth.选定… decide to do sth.决定做某事 the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式 book some tickets
预订一些票 soft / hard sleeper
软/硬卧 pay for…
付钱 air conditioning
空调系统 standard room
标准房 single bed
单人床 raise money
筹钱
look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事 hear from sb.收到某人的来信 = get / receive a letter from sb.land safely
安全着陆
the next day
第二天 Topic 2
be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 prepare for…
为…做准备 on vacation
度假
make a plan to do sth.制定计划做某事 come along with sb.跟随… in the center of…
在…中心
in the + 方位词+of…
在…的…（内部）
on the + 方位词+of…
在…的…边（接壤）to the + 方位词+of…
在…的…（外部）can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事 how far
多远 one hour and a half
= one and a half hours
一个半小时 arrive at +小地点
到达
be full of…
充满、装满… be surprised at…
对…感到惊讶 take out
拿出
more and more people
越来越多的人 in all directions
四面八方 step on one’s feet
踩到某人的脚 push one’s way out
挤出去 think about…
思考 not… until…
直到…才… as soon as…
一…就… a two-day trip
两天的旅行
ride to…
骑车去… national flag
国旗
have fun doing sth.做某事很高兴 look for
寻找
ask sb.for help
向某人求助 Topic 3
traffic rules
交通规则 traffic accidents
交通事故 traffic lights
交通灯 traffic signals
交通信号 traffic jam
交通堵塞
obey / follow / keep the traffic rules 遵守交通规则 break the traffic rules
违反交通规则 fewer + 复数名词
更少的… less + 不可数名词
更少的… save energy
节约能源
cause air pollution
造成空气污染 park bikes
停放自行车
agree / disagree with sb.同意/不同意某人的观点be badly hurt
受伤严重 at once
立刻、马上 send… to the hospital
送…去医院 get a fine = be fined
被罚款 be in danger
遇到危险
have an accident
发生事故 on the street
在街上 drive too fast
开车太快
on the left-hand side of the road
在马路左边 share sth.with sb.与某人分享某物 pay attention to…
注意… obey the safety rules
遵守安全规则 in case of…
如果、假使… how to give first aid
如何进行急救 in a word
总之
the best way to do sth.做某事的最佳方式 be careful / look out
小心、当心
Unit 7 Topic 1 know about
了解
have / hold / organize a food festival 举办美食节when and where
何时何地 turn to sb.= ask sb.for help
向某人求助 make a poster
制作海报 get in touch with sb.与某人取得联系 keep / stay in touch with sb.与某人保持联系 lose touch with sb.与某人失去联系 think about
考虑
how to do sth.怎样做某事 try to do sth.努力做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事
try / do one’s best to do sth.尽最大努力做某事 make … successful / a success
使…成功 make tea
沏茶
set the table
摆放餐具 learn to cook food
学习烹饪 have a sweet tooth
喜欢吃甜食
western food / country
西方食物 / 国家 plan to do sth.计划做某事 what’s more
而且 adj./ adv.+ enough
足够…
e-mail address
电子邮箱地址 spend one’s childhood
度过童年 invite sb.to …
邀请某人去… a twelve-year-old boy
一个12岁的男孩 change one’s life
改变某人的一生 start doing sth.开始做某事 instead of…
代替、而不是…
all day
整天
fight against…
与…做斗争、对抗 as a result
（作为）结果 make a change
发生变化、改变
in order to do sth.= so as to do sth.为了做某事 in order that + 目的状语从句
为了、以便 so that + 目的状语从句
为了、以便 come true
变为现实、实现 Unit 7 Topic 2
make fried rice
做炒米饭 cut up
切碎 cut…into…
把…切成… cooked meat
熟肉
fill…with…
用…填满… a piece of…
一张（片…）
help yourself / yourselves to…
请随便吃点… be polite to sb.对某人有礼貌 for the first time
第一次
western table manners
西方的餐桌礼仪 at table
在用餐 at the table
在桌旁
start / begin with…
以…开始 eat up
吃光
drink to sb.与某人干杯 raise your glass
举起你的杯子
remember(not)to do sth.记得（不）做某事 too much + 不可数名词
太多… much too + 形容词 / 副词
太… too many + 复数名词
太多…
point at…
指着… around the world
世界各地 eating habits
饮食习惯
use sth.for(doing)sth.= use sth.to do sth.用某物来做某事
two or more …
两个或者更多…
in the southern part of China
在中国的南方 in the central and western parts 在中部和西部 be far away from…
离…很远 pick sth.up
捡起某物
pick sb.up
（开车）接某人 at the same time
同时 Unit 7 Topic 3
for sale
待售、销售 on sale
廉价出售 wish sb.success
祝某人成功 take / have a seat
坐下 take one’s order
点菜 soft drink
清凉饮料 main course
主菜 have / pay the bill
付账 order a meal
点餐
by phone = on / over the phone 通过电话 anything else
其他任何东西 in twenty minutes
二十分钟后 go well
进展顺利 be worth doing
值得做
too much / little
太多 / 太少 have / keep a balanced die
保持均衡饮食 eat regularly
饮食有规律 It’s said that…
据说… in short = in a word
总之
not only… but also…
不仅…而且… Unit 8 Topic 1
so + adj./ adv.+ that + 结果状语从句
such(a / an)+ adj.+ n.+ that + 结果状语从句 如此…以致…
have a class fashion show 举行班级服装秀 such a clever boy = so clever a boy
如此聪明的男孩
where to buy a scarf
去哪里买围巾 on the third floor
在三楼
so that / in order that + 目的状语从句 以便、为了…
what size
什么尺码
What do you think of …?
你认为…怎么样？ = How do you like …?
clothing store
服装店 warm colors
暖色调 cold colors
冷色调
(sth.)look good on sb.穿在某人身上很好看(sb.)look good in cold-colored clothes
穿冷色调的衣服很好看 Unit 8 Topic 2
make uniforms for you
给你们定做校服
depend on
取决于、依赖 design uniforms
设计校服
show good discipline
展示良好的风纪 plain clothes
便衣
carry out special tasks
执行特殊任务 in trouble
处于困境中 stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 take off
脱下、起飞 on every occasion
在每个场合
dress correctly
正确着装
protect… from…
保护…免受…的伤害 falling ceilings
坍塌的天花板 stop the spread of diseases
防止疾病传播 in the daily life
在日常生活里 in one’s opinion
在某人看来 change greatly
变化很大
on special days
在特别的日子里 the same as...与…一样 in fact
事实上
at Christmas
在圣诞节期间 as well as…
除了…之外(也)Unit 8 Topic 3
watch the fashion show
看服装秀
there’s going to be… = there will be…
将会有…in the center of…
在…的中心 in the world of…
在…领域 high fashion
高级时装
another three models = three more models
另外三个模特
get one’s name
得名
become known to…
为…所熟知 from then on
从那时起 from now on
从现在起 stand for
代表
design… as…
把…设计成… either…or…
或者…或者… both… and…
…和…都
neither…nor…
既不…也不… widely known
众所周知的 at one time
曾经、一度 be made of…
由…制成
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