2016全国中考英语真题单选题之图标、谚语及其他大全

第一篇：2016全国中考英语真题单选题之图标、谚语及其他大全

(2016•江苏宿迁)3.Which sign of the following means “No smoking”?

A.B.C.D.3.B 考查标志的识别。句意：下面哪个标志表示“禁止吸烟”。四个选项都是警示标志，图A是“禁止游泳”；图B指“禁止吸烟”；图C表示“禁止拍照”；图D表示“禁止停车”。故选B。(2016•甘肃白银)29.Which of the following signs means that you can go out here?

B考查标志辨认。句意：哪个标志表示你可以从这里出去。A图ENTRANCE意为“入口”；B图EXIT意为“出口”；C图PLEASE PAY HERE表示“付款处”；D图CAUTION: FLOOR/SLIPPERY WHEN WET表示“地面湿滑；小心地滑”；结合句意可知应选B。(2016•湖北咸宁)31.—What does the sign mean? — It tells us _________ in public.A.didn’t smoke

B.don’t smoke

C.not to smoke

D.not smoke 31.C考查图标和非谓语动词。句意：——标记意为什么？——它告诉我们在公共场所不可以抽烟。A一般过去时，不抽烟；B一般现在时，不抽烟；C不定式，不抽烟；D原形，不抽烟。根据tell sb.to do sth.可知。故选C。

(2016•江苏扬州)15.—He never tells us he can make model planes.—In fact he can and often wins in the competitions.________.A.Actions speak louder than words B.Many hands make light work C.No pain, no gain

D.The early bird catches the worm

15.A 考查英语歇后语辨析。句意：——他从未告诉我们他会做飞机模型。——事实上他会做而且经常在比赛中获胜。________ A项意为：事实胜于雄辩。B项意为：众人拾柴火焰高/人多力量大。C项意为：不劳无获。D项意为：早起的鸟儿有虫吃/笨鸟先飞。他会做飞机模型而且经常获胜，但是他不放在嘴上到处宣扬。可知选项A符合题意。故选A。(2016·江苏盐城)15.“_____”is used for saying that what you do is more important than what you say you will do.A.Every dog has its day.B.Practice makes perfect.C.Many hands make light work.D.Actions speak louder than words.15.D 考查谚语的用法。句意：被用于描述做比说更重要的谚语是：行动胜于语言。A：“凡人都有得意日”；B“熟能生巧”；C“团结力量大”；D“行动胜于语言”。故选D。29.(2016•江苏无锡)12.—Steve, I hear that Peter has won another championship.—It’s not surprising.________.He practises hardest in the team.A.Every dog has its day B.No pain, no gain

C.Many hands make light work D.Actions speak louder than words 12.B 考查谚语。句意：—斯蒂夫，我听说彼得又获得了一项冠军。—不奇怪，不劳无获，他在队伍里面训练最勤奋。No pain, no gain意为“不劳无获”，符合上下文。故选B。(2016·江苏淮安)11.Doctor Ma is always careful with the operations.He often says “_____”.A.A miss is as good as a mile B.Many hands make light work C.No pain, no gain

D.A friend in need is a friend indeed

11.A 考查谚语的理解。句意：马医生总是认真地对待手术。他常说“_____”。A项意为“失之毫厘，谬以千里。”；B项意为“众人拾柴火焰高”；C项意为“不辛苦，无收获”；D项意为“患难见真情”。根据前句中“马医生总是认真地对待手术”可知，手术是不能出错的，只有A符合题意。

(2016•湖北咸宁)38.—It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.— That’s right._________

A.Many hands make light work.B.Something is better than nothing.C.The sooner begun the sooner done.D.Practice makes perfect.38.A考查谚语。句意：——如果我们都志愿帮忙，聚会后不应该花这么长时间来清理。——当然，人多好办事。A人多好办事；B有总比没有强；C早开始早完成；D熟能生巧。根据句意“都帮忙的话，很快清理完”可知是人多好办事。故选A。

(2016•湖北咸宁)27.— Michael, how much do you know about _________? — People usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan.A.the Middle Autumn Festival

B.the Spring Festival

C.the Dragon Festival

D.the lantern Festival 27.C考查节日常识。句意：——麦克，你知道端午节多少？——人们通常吃粽子来纪念屈原。A中秋节；B春节；C端午节；D元宵节。根据回答“吃粽子来纪念屈原”可知是端午节。故选C。

第二篇：全国中考作文真题及评析-2012

2012年福州中考作文题：

人都有爱心，人都有爱好，爱是人的天性。爱，有时要讲究方式；爱，有时要把握尺度。请以“爱，还要会爱”为题，写一篇记叙文或议论文。字数不少于600字。

10日，福州中考语文作文随着语文考试的结束浮出水面，今年的作文题目为《爱，还要会爱》。对于这次的题目，福州的中学语文老师及专家普遍认为，今年作文题目难度不大，只需抓住题目的关键词展开方可。

考生需读懂文字紧扣“学会爱”

点评人：福建省语文学会会长、特级教师王立根

今年的作文题目，单看题目本身有些难度，好在题目有一段提示性的文字，考生需读懂文字，扣紧“学会爱”，进行展开，议论或是记叙都不难，关键在于文章要回到“学会爱”上。

如何写好本篇文章，如果考生写的是议论文，就扣住“学会爱”的主旨，对爱的方式，爱的尺度进行议论，顺着爱进行分析，为什么爱、怎样去爱、爱的方法、爱的尺度，通过这些找到自己对于别人的爱，可以将对象定为父母、亲人、教师、朋友，也可以是动物、植物、环境，还可以是社会群体等。

比如写老师的时候，可以就师生间彼此难以理解的爱进行议论、写父母对子女的爱时，可以爱的尺度进行议论。

记叙文写作则更为简单，考生只需通过一两件发生在生活中的事情表达主题，比如：面对父母的打骂、惩罚，彼此间的矛盾、误解，该如何去理解，如何去处理，最后在明白了父母对自己的爱之后，如何去爱父母，去报答父母。两种写法尽量正面展开，当然也可以反面展开，但必须要通过一些实例和自身感悟回到正面，提炼出中心思想。

对于这样的题目，考生在平时写作练习中，应善于去观察，注重积累，多积累一些感人、朴实、发生在身边与自身有关的例子，同时要尽可能有深度，此外，平时要多去思考，多向自己问为什么。如何出彩就看对题意的理解

点评人：福州十八中初三语文集备组组长郑秀萍

今年的作文难度不大，有了题目前的一段文字，使得文章的指向性非常明确，关键在于突出“会爱”，抓住这一题眼，展开写作方可。

以爱为主题，写作素材丰富，可以写爱好、爱心，深入进行表达，写出爱的方式，体现爱的价值。既要表达出基本层面上对于爱的理解，在写议论文时，材料要尽量选择富有对比性的，以正反角度结合的方式展开，回到“会爱”这个主题上。

面对这样的题目，大多数考生都会选择更好操作的记叙文，由于在平时的综合性学习中，对于爱这个主题已经多次接触过，关键在于通过叙事来体现文章的中心思想。写作的时候应注意点题，在文章的开头和结尾部分点题，以达到“画龙点睛”的效果。表达中也要重点表现会爱的方式。

总结起来，这次的题目，素材丰富，平时考生都有许多的材料积累，如何出彩就看对于题意的理解。

在平时的写作训练中，要认真审题，有意识地去加强对于题目的理解，从而更好地抓住题眼、抓中心词，就能快速入题，也不会出现偏题严重的情况

2012广州中考语文作文题：改变一点点。

作文给出的要求是：文体自选（诗歌除外）；600字以上；文中不能出现考生的姓名和所在学校名称。点评

题目人性化，发挥空间大

熊育群（作家、广东文学院院长、“鲁迅文学奖”得主）：这个题目很不错，只要涉及生活的改变、人生的改变、社会的改变，哪怕很小的一点感触，都能成篇。人生的体悟不在于大小，只要有所发现。我们生活在这个年代，变化无处不在，正在剧烈变动，不存在找不到，除非学生的感受能力为零，否则他们都有话说，而且可以与自己的真实生活对接，写出真情实感。对于命题作文而言，能让人写出真实感受、不生搬硬造，是非常可贵的。

对于这个年龄的孩子来说，正处在形成自己的判断、世界观的时候，这样一个选择发挥空间大，可以囊括生活方方面面的题目，是比较好写的。此为开放式选题，从主题、题材、形式都没有限定，写作能力强的学生是能够发挥出自己才华的，稍弱的学生也比较容易铺排成篇，只要他能找到相关的一件事，清楚表述，就能过关。再有，这个题目很人性化，最难得的是主题上没有限定，没有标准答案，最能调动学生的独立思考，比以前有进步。

选材范围很广，拿高分应不难

董穗星（广州市第二中学初三语文备课组长）：这个题目的审题难度不大，对考生的限制比较少，给他们发挥的空间比较大。选材范围很广，可以以小见大，既可以写身边的小事，也可以剖析自己内心，还可以把眼光辐射到社会。无论是写身边还是社会的人和事，学生都应该有对生活的感悟。这个题目无论从什么角度写，都是有事可写，有话可说。考生也不容易套作。

学生如果审好题，选吸引的材料，注意详略得当，再有一些细节描写和语言优美流畅的话，拿高分应该不难。

这个题目告诉今后的考生，要做生活的有心人，时刻关心身边的人和事。

2012成都中考作文题目：走过那一个拐角

今年成都中考语文作文题目为《走过那一个拐角》600字以上,诗歌除外，今年成都中考作文依旧延续往年采用命题作文的方法。

“走过那一个拐角”可以从很多的面入手，可以从这次的考试对自我人生的把控，也可以从同一件事的不同面来写。

2012年重庆中考作文题目：那件小事激励着我2012年重庆中考作文题目：成全

“成全”词语释义

(1)帮助人使实现某种愿望

(2)完满无缺

不是谁都明白成全一词的重要性，也不是谁都会懂在成全别人的背后，即将成全的是我们自己。生活在这个过于复杂的社会，人与人之间的关系，就像滑轮，要么顺风飘扬，要么逆风而上，要么摇摆不定，要么孤立无援。

当我们在抱怨尘世凄凉而苍白的时候，当我们在埋怨别人与社会不公正和谐的时候，我们忘记了成全，忘记了在某个航程里的牵手与放手，忘记了有一种爱叫成全与责任，忘记了成全与担当同样感同深受。只是成全的路途过于漫长，成全的历程过于酸涩，成全的故事过于晃荡，谁愿意把自己拱手可得的东西，送给一个比他更需要帮助的人?

谁愿意把自己的爱情割舍给一个不相干却不得不与之结合的人，谁愿意把自己的私利地位化为云烟，毫无保留的传递给比自己更有才华之人。繁杂人际，也许我们都做不到淡泊，都做不到淡然，都无法舍弃一些需要的或者不需要的东西，但是我们不得不放弃，不得不放弃一些我们看似需要又不需要的东西。有时一个人的枷锁与烦恼都是自己形成的，而不是别人给我们加压，有时一个人的恐惧猜测怀疑，都是因为我们的欲望贪婪凝结成的，而不是别人给我们制造的事端。因为我们不懂得成全与放手，不懂得成人之美的道理，不明白成全别人就等于成全自己背后的内涵，所以我们活得很辛苦很累，活得空虚寂寞，甚至活着觉得无法在浮华人事找到立足点。

当代人的累与苦很多时候都是自找的，有钱人的空虚游荡，没钱人的黯然神伤，愤世嫉俗，其实完全没有必要把自己的内心包裹的太紧，完全没有必要把自己的负荷压得过于沉重。比海更宽广的是天空，比天空更辽阔的是人的胸襟与度量，一个人懂得成全别人，懂得在某个时候的无私奉献，也许他刚开始觉得很失落，到了后来他却会得到更多。无论是为人处世，还是经营企业，都需要成全别人，都需要完善自我，都需要有一颗谦卑的心，在生命的舞台里尽情的释放。而不是私利与算计。不管是做人还是做企业，我们需要的合作伙伴都需要胸襟宽广的人，都需要有甘于退居幕后之人，都需要懂得成全里的寓意之人。

成全别人等于成全自己，不是谁都明白其中的意思，就如很多人奇怪李嘉诚的事业为何做的如此之大? 他的儿子说，父亲教导我们，做生意可以给别人8分利益的时候，我们要6分就足够了，积少成多的合作与共赢才可以诠释出成全的内涵。因为成全别人等于成全我们自己，也许你当时没有感觉到，到后来你会明白，即使不是谁都会记得你的成全，但有人记住你的成全就足够你幸福快乐一生。

2012宁波中考作文题为《你是我的一本书》

容易动笔，也容易泛泛而谈

今年语文题目难不难？单从考生脸上的表情就能看出端倪。10点30分，上午的语文考试结束，大多数考生面带笑容地走了出来。

记者了解到，今年中考作文是以《你是我的一本书》为题写500字以上的文章，文体不限，要求考生联系自己的生活体验。

对今年的作文题，宁波市第七中学的语文组老师大都表示“题目较为宽泛，让学生发挥的空间比较大。”“我觉得今年的作文和去年很相似。”江北区庄桥中学的小林说，去年的作文题目是“她(他、它)不普通”，都是写一个自己感觉很不一样的人或物，“今年作文感觉并不难写，不过好像今天也没能写得出彩。”

宁波惠贞书院语文老师马红霞说，今年的作文题目学生应该有话可说，写作的对象很广泛，同学、朋友、家人、名人等等都可以写，学生不会出现跑题现象。

“不过，题目还是有区分度。思想深刻些的学生能写出高分，但是感情不够丰富、深度差点的学生可能会写的比较浅，容易泛泛而谈。”马红霞说。

浙江温州2012中考作文题目：向前走

此次中考作文题向考生提供了如下材料：

走过岁月的四季，我们一路向前走；穿过历史的尘烟，我们的民族向前走。

总有一种力量激励着我们向前走。向前走，需要满怀的激情；向前走，需要理性的思索。

向前走是成长，是希望，是信念，是责任，是挑战，是突破„„

请根据该材料以“向前走”为题，写一篇文章。

老师说

命题凸显了语文的本真

“今年的作文命题应该说是成功的，兼顾了中考学业水平检测和选拔功能。”温二中、省教坛新秀吴积兴老师认为今年的题目延续了去年的可写性，让学生有话可说，让各个层面的学生都能有很大的发挥空间，同时在审题上不会存在障碍，偏题离题的可能性不大。

但在大家都觉得容易的作文题中，考生如何“出彩”呢？他说，这正凸显了此次命题的语文性，考量学生的语言素养、选材角度和主题立意。这不是个别考生靠“套题”能出彩的。考生要紧贴材料，在演绎“向前走”时要“走”得有层次，既要有实的，用脚走；也要有虚的，用心走，升华主题。

此外他还认为，今年中考作文命题成功之处在于对考生写作思维的启发和对人生价值观的引导，以往许多命题作文会不由自主地让考生去回忆追溯往事，今年的作文则很阳光很励志，充满希望。

“作文题温暖、大气、鼓舞人心。”市实验中学、市教坛中坚程日东认为，从写作的角度看，作文的指向，不管写成哪种文体的文章都应该以“向前”为基调和着眼点，以“走”的过程与细节为着力点。学生的许多经历和体验，都可以提炼出这样的立意，所以每个学生都有话说，每个考生都可以上手。相信一定会有许多佳作精品出现，值得期待。

2012滨州中考作文题目二选一：

一、命题作文：我心中有个梦

二、话题作文：我最喜欢的季节（不得以话题为题目）

要求：

1、感情真挚。

2、不得出现真实的人名、校名。

3、600字以上

2012济南中考语文作文：

2012年语文中考作文题目为《咀嚼生活的真味》：“咀嚼”即品味；“真味”即真实的意旨或意味。2012年济南中考语文作文可选取日常生活中，学生感受最深的真情：母爱、父爱等亲情、友情、师生情等体现真情实感的材料，突出自己的真切感受，可记叙、描写，可抒情议论

2012济南中考语文作文点评：

济南外国语学校高级教师李萍老师对2012年语文中考作文题《咀嚼生活的真味》进行了点评：“咀嚼”即品味；“真味”即真实的意旨或意味。可选取日常生活中，学生感受最深的真情：母爱、父爱等亲情、友情、师生情等体现真情实感的材料，突出自己的真切感受，可记叙、描写，可抒情议论。

可围绕生活中经历的酸、甜、苦、辣多种滋味或其中的一种滋味选材，写出自己的一次磨难后成功，或战胜挫折中真实独特的体验，以抒写自己的成长感悟。

济南外国语老师点评今年济南中考作文：这样的题目是我们教学的导向标，旨在让我们今后教学中，重视培养学生“关注生活，学会抒写自己对生活的感受”的能力。

山东潍坊2012中考作文题：生活因什么而精彩

2012年潍坊中考作文题目，考生们普遍反映比较好写，难度不大，想要写跑题都很难。“作文是‘生活因什么而精彩’，要求不少于600字，是个半命题作文。”潍坊十三中学的刘伟说，半命题作文对学生来说，能选的题目很宽泛，想跑题都很难。自己写的是“生活因爱而精彩”，写的记叙文，还将青州救人的沈星写到了作文中，主要就是写生活中有了彼此间的爱，而更美好，更精彩。

“这样的题目让一般的学生都有话说，但写好也不容易。”潍坊十三中老师曹建毅认为，“90%试题都在于考查学生的语言运用能力。”“这样的考题考查了学生的语言应用能力和语文素养，不是靠学生死记硬背能够得高分的。”

第三篇：2011年全国中考英语真题：阅读表达

综合阅读训练:【2011湖南长沙】第二节 翻译语篇 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。―If he doesn’t call me, I’m going to die!‖

That’s a pretty normal feeling.It means you are ―in love‖---kind of.It’s puppy love(早恋、初恋)，not real love---not true love, yet.Puppy love is common among students all over the world.In the West, people think puppy love is a healthy part of a teenager’s life.71 In China, parents and teachers think it is a problem.Puppy love is beautiful.It’s cool to love someone, or be loved by someone else instead of your mother or your dog.It can make you a better person.72 You will know how to use your love to help other people.If you find yourself ―in love‖, it’s OK, but …wait!73 现在你有许多重要的事情要做。Think of these questions: Will you still love him or her ten years later? Do you have enough education to find a good job and live a happy life with the person you love in the future? What would you do if you found someone better than him or her? I bet(打赌)you are not sure of these answers.Why? 74 因为你太小还不懂真爱。

True love will come when you grow up.Now, you should try to be the best person you can be, and do the very best you can.That means doing well at school and being a good son or daughter first.71_________________________________________________72__________________________________ 73_________________________________________________74________________________________ 75_________________________________________________

答案：71.在中国, 父母和老师认为它是个问题.72.你将会懂得如何用你的爱来帮助别人

73.Now you have a lot of important things to do.74.Because you are too young to understand true love.75.当你长大了真爱就会到来。

任务型(C)

(2011 湖南衡阳)阅读下面的短文，按要求完成所给任务。（共5小题，计10分）

Reading is a very good hobby for all the students.You can know much about the world ①_____ the help of all kinds of books.I’m sure everyone has a favorite subject.For example, some are interested in animals, some in history, and some are interested in literature.Mine is science.I like ②___it___ because it’s fun and educational.My favorite novel is Around the World in Eighty Days.③It was wri tten by Jules Verne ,a French writer.Jules Verne was regarded as father of Modern Science Fiction because he devoted(奉献)himself to literature and wrote several ④well–known scientific romances.The exciting story of Around the World in Eighty Days tells us about an English gentleman whose name is Mr.Phileas Fogg , He travels around the world in eighty days.From the story, we can see the writer’s love for the sea, traveling and adventure(冒险).In fact, they played an important role in his life.⑤多亏了the writer’s imagination, language skills and scientific and geographical(地理的)knowledge, we can feel as if we were there when we read the story.53.根据上下文写出①处所缺的单词。______________

54.写出②处划线单词所指代的内容。______________

55.将③处改为主动语态。Jules Verne, the French writer _______ the novel Around the World in Eighty Days.56.写出④处划线单词的同义词。______________

57.将⑤处划线汉语翻译成英语。______________

【主旨大意】阅读对于每一个学生而言都是一个很好的习惯。他可以开阔视野，陶冶情操。

53、with54、指代science.55、wrote56、famous57、Thanks to

(2011 湖南衡阳)Ⅳ.写作技能。（共三个部分，计25分）（任务型其他）

A）句子翻译。阅读下面的短文，把下面划线部分的句子翻译成中文。（共5小题，计5分）

You probably think you will never be a top student.In fact, you can become a better student if you want to.You maybe say,63―It takes me lots of time to study, but I don’t still make progess.‖ But if you can use your time well, you may improve your study without much work.There are a few ways here to help you with your study.64 Plan your time carefully.You should make a list of things that you have to do during a week.First, you should write down the time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc.Then you should use the time that you can study.65 Of course, studyingshouldn’t take all of your time.Don’t forget to leave enough time for hobbies yourself.Find a good place to study.Keep this place , which may be a desk or just a corner of your room.No games, radio, or television!When you sit down to work, think only about the subject!

Make good use of your time in class.66 Listen to what the teacher says carefully.Careful listening in class means less work later.You also need to take notes in class, because it can make it easier for you to learn well.67 Can you give any other ways to study?

63、我花费了很多时间来学习，但仍旧没有取得进步。64、精心计划好你的时间。

65、当然，学习不能花费你所有的时间。66、仔细听老师所讲的。

67、你能给出其他学习的方法吗？

【2011贵州安顺】任务型阅读（共10分，每小题2分）

We are in a world full of competition.Our parents compete(竞争)with others in their offices, our brothers

and sisters compete with others in their colleges, and we compete with our classmates in school.Many of us give

up in the face of competition and will never be successful.①can’t, others, why, we, do, better, than One important

reason is that we have no self-confidence(自信).In fact, everyone is born equal.You can do what others do.Although your classmates may be better than you in

some ways, you may be better than them in other subjects.So everyone has his or her own advantages.Don’t look

at things from a single(单个的)point of view.Try to discover your own advantages, and believe that you can do

better than others in those ways.Competition is not so terrible.Don’t be afraid of it.And don’t be afraid of those classmates who are better than

you.②Remember that self-confidence is the first step to success.Believe in yourselves, and you will be successful

one day.任务一: 21.Are we living in a world full of competition?

任务二: 22.How can you improve your self-confidence according to the passage?

任务三: 23.将①处画线部分单词连成一个完整的特殊疑问句。

任务四: 24.将②处画线部分译成中文。

任务五: 25.What’s the main idea of this passage?

答案：主旨大意：我们生活中一个充满竞争的社会，很多的人选择了放弃，或从来就没有成功过。其实，我们都可以做的更好，因为我们每个人都是独一无二的，不要只看到他人的长处，要善于发现自己的特点。竞争并不可怕，最重要的是我们要有自信，它是通往成功的第一步。相信自己！

21．Yes．／Yes，we are．

22．I'll try to discover my own advantages．

Don't look at things from a single point of view．

Everyone is born equal．I should believe I can do what others do．

We should believe we can do better than others in some ways／subjects．

23．Why can’t we do better than others?

24．记住自信是通向成功的第一步。

25．Believe in yourselves，and you will be successful one day．We should try to improve our self-confidence．

We shouldn't give up in the face of competition．We should be filled with／full of confidence．

【2011湖北恩施】C

Children are amazing!They①pick up languages so naturally and easily.Have you ever wondered why? It's not

because they have great natural language abilities.②In fact, studies show that an adult's potential(潜能)to learn

language is as good as a child's.So why do children still seemto acquire(学到)languages more quickly than the rest of us? It's because of the

way they learn.Children learn by simply doing what comes naturally—they listen, copy and communicate.Let's

take a closer look at how children acquire languages.Perhaps we can discover a better, more “natural” way to

learn English.Children don't practice grammar drills, but use languages to talk about things that interest them.This helps them

learn to express themselves.They don't worryabout inadequate(不足的)vocabulary or poor grammar.They find

ways to express themselves, and they do it successfully.③Students should pay more attention to genuine(真实的)communication.Look for chances to talk with people in

English.If you can't find a foreigner to talk to, talk with other English students instead.Start an English discussion

group and chat about music, movies or whatever interests you.Don't worry about making mistakes.The aim is to learn how to communicate easily and comfortably.Remember

that you can communicate successfully even with a small vocabulary.Trust your own natural abilityto learn English.You've got more potential than you probably realize!

61.在文中找出①处划线短语的同义词。

62.将文中②处划线句子翻译成汉语。

63.Do children worry about poor grammar when they learn to express themselves?

64.将文中③处划线句子改为被动语态。

Genuine communication shouldmore attention to by students.65.As a student, how should you learn language by reading the passage?

【主旨意义】本文从讨论孩童怎样学语言入手，探讨成年人应该如何学习一门语言的规律和方法。应该从

真实的语言对话和自然交流入手，不要担忧词汇不足和语法问题。

答案：

62.实际上/事实上，研究表明(一个)成年人学习语言的潜能和（一个）孩子的（潜能）一样好.63.No, they don’t./ No.64.be;paid65.1.I/We should use language to talk about things that interest me/us.2.I/We should pay more attention to genuine communication.3.I /We should listen, copy and communicate.【2011•东营】阅读表达（共5小题：计10分）

阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。

In the past twenty years, riding bicycles has become more and more popular among people of all ages.83 Bicycles have long played an important part in the liyes of American young people.But today an even greater numberof adults cycle along roadsides and bicycle paths.These new riders are often trying to become fit or lose weight.They have found that bicycling is a pleasant way to stay healthy.This is certainly good for health.But it has also brought some problems.With all these added people on the road, bicycle safety has become a matter of real importance.Bicycle safety is mostly a matter of common sense.People should ride only on bicycle paths where they will not be badly hurt.There are also a number of rules that riders should follow, especially when riding on streets or highways.Bicyclists should never ride against the traffic, nor should they carry other people on their bicycles.They are also supposed to ride in single line on busy streets and to "walk bicycles across the busy intersections(交叉路口).84By following these rules, bicycle riders will not only stay healthy but also be safe.In one recent year, the National Safety Council reported that 34 thousand bicycle riders were hurt in highway accidents.In that same year, another six hundred riders were killed.Since the introduction of crash helmets(头盔)in 1980, the number of injuries(伤者)and deaths from bicycling accidents had gone down.Today, more and more riders realize the dangers of bicycling.They are wearing helmets and paying closer attention to cycling rules.A.根据短文内容回答下列问题。

81.How many rules should the riders follow? Give one example.__________

82.According to the National Safety Council's report, what's the total number of injuries and deaths in one recent year?________________________________________________________________

B.将短文中划线部分译成汉语。83._______________________ ______________________________

84.________________________________________________________________

C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。85.________________________________________

答案：81.4.Never ride against the traffic./ Don't carry other people on your bicycles./ Ride in single line on busy streets./ Walk bicycles across the busy intersections.82.34 thousand and six hundred./34,600.83.很久以来自行车在美国年轻人的生活中扮演了重要角色(起了重要作用)。

84.遵守这些规则,骑自行车者就会既能强身健体又能保证自身安全。

85.Bicycle Safety

(2011山东日照中考)阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。

We are all asked to make a speech at some point in life, but most of us don’t do a very good job.This article gives us some suggestions on how to make an excellent speech.Usually people are often afraid of making a speech in public.You get nervous, you forget what you want to say, you talk too long, and you get your audience bored.Later you think, ―Thank Goodness!It’s over, I’m just not good at public speaking.I hope I will never have to do that again‖

Cheer up!It doesn’t have to be that bad.Here are some simple steps to make preparations.Firstly, ask yourself the purpose of your speech.Why are you speaking.Secondly, collect as many facts as you can on your subject.Thirdly, spend enough time organizing your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow.Use as many examples as possible, and use pictures, charts and graphs(图表)if they help make your points clearer.Lastly, never forget your audience.Treat your audience with respect.They will be thankful.Just remember!Be prepared.Know your subject and your audience.Be brief, say what you have to say and then stop.And be yourself.Let your personally, one through so that you make person to person contact with your speech.If you follow these simple steps, you will see that you don’t have to be afraid of speaking in public.In fact, you may find the experience so enjoyable that you volunteer to make more speeches!Have a try and see what happens.81.The second paragraph mainly tells us______________________________________.82.The underlined phrase ―Be brief‖ in Pafagraph4 means _______________________________

83.What should you do when you are preparing a speech?(至少列出三条建议)

84.Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese._________________

85.请给短文拟定一个适当的英文标题。___________________________________

(2011山东日照中考)解析：81.People are often afraid of making a speech in public.82.简短

83.Firstly, ask yourself the purpose of your speech.Why are you speaking.Secondly, collect as many facts as you can on your subject.Thirdly, spend enough time organizing your material so that your speech is clear and easy to

follow.Use as many examples as possible, and use pictures, charts and graphs(图表)if they help make your points clearer.Lastly, never forget your audience.Treat your audience with respect.They will be thankful.84.事实上，你会发现作为一个志愿者发表更多的演讲，这样的经历是多么的有意义。

85.How To Make Speech

(2011年淄博)

八、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）

With the holidays coming up, lots of people will be having parties.Want to make sure you’re a perfect host or guest(客人)? Now it’s a good time to brush up on your party manners.When inviting guests to your party,send invitations to their homes instead of passing them out at school.This way, you won’t hurt the feeling of classmates you didn’t invite.<83>Wait for all your guests to arrive before starting any activities.If people at the party don’t know each other, make sure you introduce everyone.If your guests bring gifts for you, thank each gift----giver as you open his/her present.After the party, be sure to send a hand-written thank-you card to each guest, telling them how much you appreciate their gifts.When you receive a invitation to a party, be sure to let the host know whether you can come.Arrive on time.Bring a gift to a birthday party.<84>If it’s a holiday party, ask the host if there’s anything you can bring.Adults often bring a desert or a bottle of wine to a party, even when the host tells them that he/she doesn’t need anything.Young people don’t have to do this, but it’s always polite to ask.Be friendly to the other guests.Remember to say ―Please‖ and ―Thank you‖!When you leave, thank the host for the party.(一)根据短文内容简要回答问题。

81.If you invite guests to your party, how should you send your invitation? __________

82.If you receive an invitation to a party, what should you do first? _______________

（二）将短文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。83.______________________________________________

84.___________________________________________________________________

(三)请根据短文内容拟一个标题。85.________________________________________________

答案：81.Send invitations to their homes instead of passing them out at school.82.Be sure to let the host know whether you can come.83.晚会活动开始前，要等所有客人到齐。

84.如果是举行节日晚会，你需要问主人你需要带些什么东西。

85.Party manners/ How to be a perfect host or guest

（2011福建南平）E

Recently, children’s literature has become more and more popular.In fact, children’s literature has been welcomed by both children and adults.People have tried to find out why adults love children’s literature just like children themselves.But there is no final answer.Children’s literature is very differe nt from adults’ literature.Most of it is fantasy(幻想).That means children can use their imagination(想象力).They can enjoy the fantasy world.The most important thing is that the world is bright and hopeful.In the fantasy world, dead people can be alive again and broken legs can grow once more.Right always beats wrong in the end.Children’s literature can also influence children a lot in education.When they read, their knowledge is increased and children know more about the truth.For a child, understanding the meaning of a word may be greater than learning the word itself.Children’s literature is not only for children.A large number of adults like it, too.Not only young adults, parents and teachers, but also other people of all ages enjoy it.All of them feel happy when they read it.根据短文内容填空，每空一词。

66._______ children ________ adults love children’s literature.67.Children’s literature is not ________ ________ as adults’ literature.68.In the fantasy world, ________ people can be alive again and ________ legs can grow once more.69.Children can get more ________ and know more about the ________ by reading children’s literature.70.People can ________ much pleasure ________ children’s literature.这篇文章主要介绍了儿童文学的情况。儿童文章充满了幻想，充满了正义，充满了爱心，孩子们能从中学到做人的道理，是一个非常单纯的世界，这同样也吸引了不同年龄不同职业的成年人。

66.儿童读物不仅仅儿童喜欢，成年人也喜欢。答案：Both, and

67.儿童读物不同于成年人读物。答案：the, same

68.在幻想的世界里，死了的人能再活，断了的腿能够再次生长。答案：dead, broken

69.儿童通过阅读能够学习到更多的知识和真实的事情。答案：knowledge, truth

70.人们通过儿童读物能得到快乐。答案：get.from

第四篇：2014大连中考英语真题

大连市2014年初中毕业升学考试英语 注意事项：

1.请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。

2.本试卷共七大题，72小题，满分140分。考试时间100分钟。(受版面限制，完型填空、阅读理解 图略）

第I卷 选择题（共70分）

I.单项填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）。

从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.At primary school,I dreamed of being_____astronaut.A.a B.an C.the D./ 2.I often go to the cinema with my parents _____Saturdays.介词 A.at B.by C.on D.in 3.The boys in my class are interested in_____,especially ball games.名词 A.music B.science C.art D.sport 4.--Betty,_____do you start celebrating New Year in America?--On December 31st.副词

A.when B.where C.why D.how 5.The Australians are like the English in many ways_____they have many British relatives.连词(结果状语从句连接词)A.if B.because C.so D.although 6.It's_____to throw away old things.Some of them can be reused.形容词 A.normal B.dangerous C.wasteful D.necessary 7.The air is very clear today,so we'll_____the whole park from up the hill.动词

冠词

A.visit B.enter C.see D.cross 8.My friends are going to different schools,but I hope we will_____with each other.动词短语

A.go back B.grow up C.have a word D.stay in touch 9.The CD player will go wrong if you don't use it _____.副词 A.properly B.carelessly C.quietly D.clearly 10.--I passed my PE test yesterday.情景交际--Did you?_____ A.It doesn't matter B.What a Pity!C.Thanks a lot.D.Congratulations!II.完形填空

（一）（本题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分）

阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In a small village in Parkville,there is an unlocked(未锁的)shop that has no workers in it.The shop is run(经营)in a telephone box.Lewis Cooke,who provides goods(商品)for the shop ,said,“Nothing has been stolen__11__it opened.”

In1998,the only shop in the village__12__.The villagers had great difficulty in getting goods.To solve this problem,the __13__ to change a telephone box into a shop.In the shop ,you __14__find many kinds of goods.Mr.Cooke brings goods to the shop every morning before 7am.He puts__15__the things the shop has in the shop.People can call him if __16__want anything else.The next day,they can go to the phone box to __17__.Mr.Cooke will write down the name of the people who want the goods and put the __18__beside the goods.When the customers come to the shop ,they will be able to find their goods__19__.People can either leave __20__or a cheque(支票)for the goods.“The phone box isn't locked and people can go there whenever they want,__21__no one has stolen a thing.This shows how ___22__everyone around here is,”said Mr.Cooke.11.A when B.until C.before D.since 12.A.opened B.disappeared C.closed D.started

13.A.promised B.decided C.refused D.forgot 14.A.might B.can C.must D.need 15.A.a number of B.a couple of C.a pair of D.a list of 16.A.we B.I C.they D.you 17.A.try it out 试验 B.take it off脱下，起飞

C.write it down写下 D.pick it up拿出 18.A.report B.menu C.paper D.news 19.A.easily B.safely C.regularly D.suddenly 20.A.messages B.advice C.money D.lestters 21.A.so B.and C.or D.but 22.A.honest B.rude C.brave D.polite III.阅读理解

（一）（本题共19小题，每小题2分，共38分）

A.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Passage 1 Would you like to visit Britain one day?--Our country would like to welcome you!Overseas travel can be expensive.But there are ways of visiting Britain cheaply.We hope that we can give you some good ideas.When to come?If you can avoid the busy months--July and August ,your visit may be cheaper.There will be smaller numbers of visitors.British weather is pleasant from April to the end of September.Of course,you can visit it in winter,but it is often dark by 4pm.Many places,such as large houses and castles(城堡),are closed early in winter.However,if you are interested in museums,art galleries or theatres,winter may be a good time to visit.Be prepared.If you are a student,it's a good idea to apply for(申请)an International Student Identity Card(身份证).With this card,you can save a lot of money.You can get the card from your local student travel office ,and you can also call(44)-08708-413224 to get it.To get the card,you need to show that you are a student,get a passport photo ,and pay a little money.23.Which is the most popular time for visitors to Britain?细节题 A.July and August B.The winter season C.From April to September D.The vacation season.24.What's the weather like in winter in Britain?细节题 同意转换 A.There is lots of snow.B.The daytime is short.C.It's neither hot nor cold.D.The weather is pleasant.25.If you are a student with an International Student Identity Card,_____.细节题 A.you have to prove you're a student B.you will pay less money for your trip.C.you can call(44)-08708-413224 for help.D.you must apply for a trip from the student travel office 26.The writer of this article is _____.细节题 A.a German B.a Chinese C.an Englishman D.an American 27.This passage is mainly about_____.2009fashion 特例 每一段讲什么 纠结两项用核心概念

A.when to visit Britain B.why to take a trip to Britain C.what to do and see in Britain D.how to trip cheaply in Britain Passage2 Mr.Dawson was an old man with a bad temper.Kids(孩子)were afraid to go into his yard(院子)to pick apples.One day ,12-year-old Janet and her friend Amy had to walk past Mr.Dawson's house.When Janet saw him ,she suggested crossing the street to the other side.But Amy said they needn't.When Mr.Dawson saw Amy ,he smiled and said ,“Hello,Amy!I see you have a new friend with you today.”Amy smiled back.Mr.Dawson looked friendly and gave them each a fresh apple.Later Janet asked Amy,“Everyone says he is the most unwelcome person in town.Why was he so kind to us?”Amy explained that when she first walked past his house,she was also afraid of him.But she imagined there was an invisible(看不见)smile on his face and then started talking to him.Beginning with a “hello”at first,and then speaking more each time.“An invisible smile?”Janet was puzzled(困惑的).“Yes,”answered Amy.“My grandma told me to think so.She says smiles can spread.If we keep smiling at someone ,sooner or later they will smile back.”

Remember what Amy's grandma said,and we will find that most people can't refuse our smile.28.Mr.Dawson was thought to be a(an)_____person.细节 A.warm-hearted B.unhappy C.badly-behaved D.unfriendly 29.How did Janet feel when Mr.Dawson gave them two apples? 细节 A.Happy B.Surprised.C.Proud.D.Terrible.30.Why was Mr.Dawson kind to Amy?细节

A.Because Amy was never afraid of him.B.Because Amy's grandma was his old friend.C.Because Amy was kind to Mr.Dawson first.D.Because Amy was the most popular girl in town.31.From the story,we know Amy is a girl who_____.推断题 A.likes helping others B.never says no to older people C.enjoys working with her friends D.would like to take others' advice 32.Which can be the best title of this passage? 主旨 A.How to be a welcome person B.Smiles build a better world C.what's the best thing about life?.Is it important to get on well with others? Passage3 What will the house of the future look like?Could it have gardens on its walls,or a pool with fish for dinner ? Architects(建筑师)believe that they are all possibilities.The only thing for sure is that the house will be as green as possible.The tree house Many architects in the world would like to build a “tree house”.Like a leaf ,the surface of the house collects sunlight during the day.The energy can be used to heat water,produce electricity,and even create fresh air for the home.The “root(根)”of the house is deepunder the ground so that it can control（控制）the home's temperature.The lizard（蜥蜴）house

Like a lizard ,changing colour with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house,When it's in the bright sun,the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat.During dark days,it rurns white and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy.Meals at home The future of food production is taken as one part of the design of the building.Gardens may appear on the outside walls of the house.People can plant tomatoes,carrots and green tea on them.So every day in the morning,you just need to walk outside and collect your meals.Learning from the past Looking to the future isn't the only way to be green.Sometimes,ancient techniques(技术)can also help cut down energy use.For example,a chimney(烟囱)can be a useful air conditioner because it is easier for hot air to flow out of the chimney.33.The tree house is special for _____.细节 同义转换

A.fresh air creation B.energy collection C.its recycling system D.electricity production 34.What is the colour of the lizard house in sunny days? A.White.B.Black.C.Bright D.Dark.turn用法 35.“Meals at home”means_____.段落主旨 A.we needn't buy food any more B.the house can produce food itself C.meals will be cooked more easily at home D.plants will be grown on the walls of the house 36.The last kind of the house is different from others because_____.细节 A.it looks as the same as an old house B.it makes less use of natural materials C.it gets the idea from ancient techniques

D.it is easier for hot air to flow out of the house 37.All the houses above are designed to _____.A.reduce air pollution B.cut down energy use C.make our life greener A推出B 选A D.create a news environment B.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。（有两项为多余选项）

Passage4 关键信息

Freedom of riding bicycles There isn't any other type of transportation that is as common as bicycles.In China,they have a very long history.But now ,not only in China,bikes are becoming popular in many European countries.__38(_F_)Bicycles are popular for many reasons.The most important one is prodably its great use in protecting the environment.__(D)39__In some European countries,bike-griendly facilities(设施)have helped clear busy roads.As a traditional “cycling capital”,Copenhagen's roads keep bicycles and cars separated（分开）as much as possible.On these routes(路线),there are pre-green lights for cyclists.These kinds of bicycle traffic lights turn green a few seconds before car traffic lights do.It gives the cyclists time to avoid traffic while crossing.Cycling also gives people a feeling of freedom.__40_(C)_In cities like Amsterdam and Hague ,up to 70 percent journeys are made by bike.To make biking easier,many European cities like Paris and Berlin allow cyclists to bring their bicycles onto subway trains.主旨题

__41__(A)There are some safety rules you need to follow.Stop at all stop signs and obey red lights just as cars do.Wearing a helmet(头盔)can protect your head if you fall down.If you are cycling with friends,ride in a line.Don't face each other while riding side by side.A.However,cycling is not always easy.B.They're especially popular among students.C.Some young people see cycling as a fashion.D.Cycling is also a great way to reduce heavy traffic.E.That's why many young people choose it as a way to get around the city.F.According to the BBC,more bicycles were sold than cars in Europe last year

IV.情景交际（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。为多余选项）

Betty:What are you going to do on holiady,Tony? Tony:__42__(D)Betty:You'll love it!I Went there two years ago.We had a great time.Tony:__43__(G)Betty:It took about nine hours.Tony:__44__(C)Betty:Well, first, we went to Disneyland.Then we went to Hollywood.Tony:__45__(B)I can't wait to go there.Betty:It's really a wonderful place.__46__(E)Tony:Thank you.（有两项

A.I've no idea.B.It sounds brilliant!C.Where did you go? D.We are going to Los Angeles.E.I'm sure you will have a nice trip.F.Did you see anything interesting? G.How long did it take to get there? 第II卷 非选择题（共70分）

V.完形填空

（二）（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

A.根据短文内容，用方框内所给词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文内容完整。（每词或短语限用一次）

many classroom good a few get family ill stop hear of have

Hope for the future 初三课文原文

Liu Sanzi is an eight-year-old boy from a village in Hunan Province.His parents want him to drop out of school.It's important for him to work on their farm because there are seven people in Liu's __47family__ and they are very poor.Li Yinming is 14 and from hangxian in Gansu Province.He __48stopped__ going to school a few years ago.His parents have been __49ill and he has to look after them.Many children like Li Yinming and Liu Sanzi can't __50get__ an education because their families are poor.Now they can go to school with the help of Project Hope.In the last 15 years, this project __51has__ raised money and paid for the education of 2.5 million poor students in the countryside.People in China and abroad have given 2.2 billion yuan.With this money, Project Hope has built __52_many_ schools and libraries.It has also trained teachers and it has sent students to high schools.Last year Shen, a boy from Shanxi Province, went to a school with no electricity and only __53a few__ books.But this year he's at a new school with big __54classrooms__ and lots of books.Project Hope paid for it.Most people in China have __55heard of__ Project Hope and have given money.But 40 million children from poor families still need help.Because of Project Hope, thousands of children have __56better__ lives.Perhaps we should all ask: What can we do for Project Hope? How can we help? B.阅读下面短文，在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。（每空格限填一词）

Did you know that Earth is home to __57millions__ of animals? A recent survey shows that scientists have found more than 2 million kinds of animals and there are over 10 million we haven't discovered yet.Animals are much more than food or pets for humans.Animals are __58_clever_.Some of them do very unusual things.Research shows that animals can use tools.For example, chimpanzees（黑猩猩）use sticks to get white ants out of the ground.They even teach each other how to use tools.Scientists find that animals have their __59own_ ways to communicate.Did you know dolphins（海豚）use ultrasound（超声）to communicate? Birds learn to sing from their parents.They also learn to tell the difference between the sound of their group and those of other groups.Animals have societies too.Let's take ants as an __60example__.An ant family usually has millions of ants.Some ants are strong enough to fight against enemies（敌人）.Some take care of babies.Others go looking for food.They have organizations that make the group work well.Animals can help humans in many ways.Long age, people used pigeons(鸽子）to send mail over long distances.Dogs have been the best friends to humans since ancient times.Nowadays some dogs are even __61__helpful to guide blind people.Dogs also use their noses to search out drugs for the police.Ⅵ.阅读理解

（二）（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

Jessica Ennis:a role model for teenagers Jessica Ennis,a British track and field（田径运动）star,was chosen as the World Sportswoman of the Year 2013.The 27-year-old athlete（田径运动员）was the face of the London 2012 Olympics and is a role model to many teenagers.Ennis developed her interest in track and field at a young age.When her parents took her to hurdle events at a stadium in England,she fell in love with the sport immediately.In addition to the hurdles,Ennis tried her hand at the heptathlon（女子七项全能）,a race combination（结合）of high jump,long jump,100-metre hurdles and four other sports events.Throughout high school,she spent much of her time on training.However,many of her schoolmates didn't believe she could be an athlete.“When I started practicing the heptathlon,I was always getting people saying‘You’re too small and you won't be good at this event because of your height,'”Ennis said.But other people's words didn't make her feel sad.Instead,she started practicing even harder than before.She dreamed of being an Olympic champion one day,and her dream came true finally.Ennis's success inspires（鼓舞）many teenagers:if you want to achieve anything,you just give this all your attention and don't worry about other people's words.If you have a dream,please follow your heart and try your best to make it happen!62.How old was Ennis when she became an Olympic champion?26years 63.What did Ennis's schoolmates think of her as an athlete? too small and you won't be good at this event because of your height 64.Did Ennis believe she could be a successful athlete? Yes, she did 65.Why did Ennis become successful? you have a dream,please follow your heart and try your best to make it happen!

66.Why did the writer call Ennis a role model for teenagers?

Ⅶ.写

A.句子翻译。将下列句子译成英语。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）67.艾尔斯岩（Ayers Rock）长3,600米，高348米。

固定用法 Ayers Rock is 3.6 kilometers long, and 348 meters high.68.摄影比赛你获奖了吗？

一般过去时 Did you win the photo competition? 69.妈妈让我每天自己整理房间。每天| 一般现在时 Mum asks me to tidy up the room myself every day.70.孔子是中国古代伟大的思想家，今天我们依然受他思想的影响。被动语态 Confucius is known as a great thinker in ancient China, we are influenced by his thoughts today.71.对外国人来说，如果他们以前没用过筷子，用起来就会很难。If 条件状语从句 | it is adj.to do It is difficult for foreigner to use chopsticks if they haven’t used them before.B.书面表达（共20分）

72.假期中，我们有时间做与学校学习生活不同的很多事情，如旅游、干家务、做义工、参加夏（冬）令营„„请你根据以往的假期生活经历，用英语写一篇短文，跟同学们分享你在假期做过的一件事情及体会。

内容提示：（1）讲述你在假期里做过的一件事情；

（2）谈谈你做这件事情的体会。

要求：（1）中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；

（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；

（3）词数80词左右。

完型：连词

2、动词

3、名词

2、短语

2、代词

1、形容词

1、副词

1、阅读：旅游、道理、科技、环保、健康、励志 翻译：1几米高 时态 一般过 一般现

3被动 固定句式 it is adj，5从句

第五篇：2015济南市中考英语真题

2015年中考真题

Jimmy was five years old and lived with his parents, the Watsons, in Smithville, in the southern United States.He loved his big black __56__, Big Boy.Last week, in the early hours of the morning, a strong smell suddenly woke Big Boy up __57__ his sleep.The dog got up and walked into the kitchen.There the smell and the heat grew stronger.Big Boy could __58___ that something was wrong, very wrong.He barked(吠)and ran up to the second floor.He barked and barked at the door of Jimmy’s room, __59__ there was no answer.The he ran to Mr.and Mrs.Watson’s room.He barked again, more loudly, and tried to __60__ the door open.Mr.and Mrs.Watson didn’t wake up.Big Boy ran back to Jimmy’s room.He made as much _61___ as he could.Finally, Jimmy came to the door and opened it.“Big Boy, what’s wrong?” Jimmy said.Big Boy took Jimmy’s __62_ in his mouth and tried to pull him down to the first floor.“Big Boy, Big Boy, stop!Stop!What are you _63__? Mum, Dad, come quickly!Help!Help!” Jimmy shouted loudly.His parents ran out of their room.They understood that there was a fire.They __64_ picked Jimmy up and ran out of the house.Big Boy ran after them.Just then, the fire came all the way up to the top of the __65__.Big Boy saved the family!He’s a hero today in Smithville.56.A.hat

B.boy

C.bag

D.dog 57.A.for

B.from

C.into

D.with 58.A.feel

B.wish

C.report

D.remember 59.A.so

B.but

C.if

D.because 60.A.keep

B.turn

C.push

D.close 61.A.food

B.money

C.noise

D.friend 62.A.head

B.nose

C.neck

D.hand 63.A.doing

B.saying

C.writing

D.drinking 64.A.quietly

B.slowly

C.quickly

D.seriously 65.A.tree

B.house

C.family

D.mountain A Philip is a school boy.On his twelfth birthday, he decided to give up eating meat.“I don’t think it’s right to eat animals,” he said.“They live on the Earth just like us and they are our friends.” Philip’s parents were not happy about that.“You are a growing boy,” his mother said.“You need meat.Do you want to stay short and be weak?” His mother put some beef, rice and carrots in front of him.“I want you to eat all your food now,” she said.“Don’t leave anything.” Philip didn’t want to make his mother sad.But he ate only the rice and the carrots.“You’re a silly boy!” said his father.“I’m getting very angry at you.”

“I’m sorry, Mum and Dad,” answered Philip.“I don’t want you to be sad or angry.But I really don’t want to eat any meat.”

“Then have some fish, dear,” said his mother.“Oh no, I can’t!” cried Philip.“Fish are living things too.”

“Well, you can’t have anything to eat at all if you don’t eat any meat or fish,” said his father.The next morning Philip got up hungry.His father walked to the school with him and asked to see the teacher.“Is this what you teach the students at school?” he asked the teacher.“Philip refuses to eat meat at home.He doesn’t listen to what I say.”

“I don’t agree with Philip,” replied the teacher.“But I think he’s brave to do what he thinks is right.We teach the students to do that.”

71.Philip decided to give up eating meat on his __________ birthday.A.fifth

B.eighth

C.eleventh

D.twelfth 72.Philip’s mother thought that Philip would ___________ if he didn’t eat any meat.A.stay short

B.feel happy

C.get hungry

D.keep healthy 73.What did Philip’s mother ask him to eat when he refused to eat meat?

A.Some hamburgers.B.Some fish.C.Some pears.D.Some ice-cream.74.Philip’s father went to the school with Philip because ____________.A.he was a teacher there

B.Philip got up very late C.he wanted to see the teacher

D.Philip had a new teacher 75.Philip’s teacher teach students _____________.A.to go to school on foot

B.to give up eating animals C.to listen to their parents

D.to do what they think is right B When I was a boy my mum used to say I would read the back of a medicine bottle if I didn’t have a book in my hand.It was true, and even now that reading habit has been with me.I always have at least one book being read, sometimes I might have two or three.And I’m talking about real books, books made out of paper, books that you can hold in your hand, to read, at the table, on the subway or my favorite place to read—in the bath.But the number of people reading books is dropping.A recent survey tells us that Chinese people only read 4.77 printed books a year on average(平均)and in the US, 25 percent of the population say they didn’t read a book last year!So what’s stopping people from reading?

The answer of course is the huge influence that technology has had on our life.Why read a book when you can watch a movie or TV play on your smart phones or iPads ? For younger people, books may not be as exciting as online games.With stories you have to work at it, closely follow the turns of the plot(情节).There are no shortcuts with a book.You have to turn page after page.But you can still get lost in a book.We all have this thing called imagination.It’s much more powerful than any computer;in fact, it’s worth remembering that any online game was first written in words as a story by its writer.It’s all about his or her or their imagination.So we need to read—if we do not read, it will be hard for us to improve our ability to think widely, to have an imagination.Reading is a process in which we need to compare and connect other things we have read and seen in the past.If you do not read, this will not only influence your study, but also your social life in the future.So why not follow me from now on? Run a hot bath, or find a comfortable chair and read a good book for a few hours—there are quite many, for free, in your local library.76.What’s the main idea of Paragraph 1?

A.The writer used to enjoy playing with a medicine bottle.B.The writer has had the reading habit since his childhood.C.The writer always has two or three books in his hand.D.The writer often reads books at a table on the subway.77.The number of people reading books is dropping because _______________.A.books are becoming less interesting

B.technology has greatly influenced our life

C.25% of Americans don’t read books

D.there aren’t enough printed books to read 78.What does the word “shortcuts” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean in Chinese?

A.捷径

B.理念

C.缺点

D.短文 79.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A.Reading can help to develop our imagination.B.All online games were first written in words.C.We need to think a lot while reading a book.D.Younger people prefer books to online games.80.In the last paragraph, the writer mainly suggests that we should __________.A.run a hot bath to read books

B.borrow books from the library

C.read more books in our life

D.read books in a comfortable chair C Do you like eating chocolate? The answer is probably “Yes”.Children and adults both love its smooth, sweet taste.But how much do you know about chocolate? September 13th is International Chocolate Day.It’s a great chance for us to learn more about this special food.Chocolate comes from an ancient civilization(文明)called the Maya.The Mayan people had a special food called cocoa.The word cocoa means “gift from God”.Five hundred years ago, the Europeans found the Mayans and used cocoa to make chocolate.All this changed when European companies started to produce chocolate bars(棒)in the 19th century.Chocolate bars took off in popularity.They also took off in space: Russian and American astronauts took them into space in the 1960s.For centuries, chocolate was eaten only by the rich.Now it’s very common and there is even a chocolate museum in Cologne, Germany.Here you can find everything about chocolate.You can first take a walk in a cocoa tree forest.Then, go to the workshop nearby.Workers there make cocoa beans into delicious chocolate.The chocolate makes a 3-meter-high chocolate fountain.You can taste it!

Chocolate comes in all shapes, sizes and colors.The biggest chocolate bar ever was made in Italy in 2011 and weighed almost 6 tons!That’s as big as an elephant.People often eat chocolate at Easter, or during other festivals like Valentine’s Day, Halloween and Christmas.Many people say chocolate is bad for health and skin.Not necessarily so!Scientists now say it is good for health in some ways, and can even help people lose weight.Acne(粉刺)and chocolate have no direct connection, according to the World Cocoa Foundation.Healthy food and habits lead to healthy skin.Be careful not to eat too much chocolate—it’s rather high in sugar and fat.The country that eats the most chocolate per person each year is Switzerland.They eat 19 pounds(9 kilos)per person on average!People in the US eat the most chocolate in total.They get through half of the world’s chocolate.Chocolate is also used in movies.Sometimes people use chocolate to make “blood” and dirt in the movie.In the 1994 movie The Shaw shank Redemption, the main character needs to crawl(爬行)through a sewer pipe(下水道).The pipe is full of smelly waste which is actually made from sweet chocolate syrup.Isn’t it interesting? 81.Who first made cocoa into chocolate? A.The Mayans.B.The Europeans.C.The Chinese.D.The Americans.82.From Paragraph 3, we can learn that _____________.A.chocolate bars became popular in the 19th century B.chocolate bars were produced in space in the 1960s C.chocolate is now eaten only by some rich people D.people can buy chocolate in the chocolate museum 83.The writer tells people not to have too much chocolate because ______________.A.it can even help people lose weight

B.it can lead to many serious heart problems C.there is too much sugar and fat in it

D.Americans eat half of the world’s chocolate 84.According to the passage, which of the following is true? A.The biggest chocolate bar looks like an elephant.B.People only eat chocolate at important festivals.C.Chocolate is popular in Switzerland and the US.D.Scientists say chocolate is very harmful to health.85.What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A.To show how chocolate was first made.B.To encourage more people to buy chocolate.C.To show how people use chocolate in movies.D.To tell people some information about chocolate.2015 济南真题

56-65 DBABC CDACB

71-75 DABCD 76-80 BBADC 81-85 BBCCD