第一篇：英语复习题3
新版英语新课标试题及答案 姓名
成绩
一、填空题（每空1分，共20分）
1、《英语课程标准》采用国际通用的分级方式，将英语课程目标按照（能力水平）设为九个级别。
2、基础教育阶段英语课程的任务是激发和培养学生（学习英语的兴趣），使学生树立自信心，养成良好的学习习惯和形成有效的（学习策略），发展自主学习的能力和（创新）精神，使学生掌握一定的英语基础知识和听说读写技能，形成一定的（综合语言运用能力）;培养学生的观察、记忆、思维、（想象 力）和创新精神;帮助学生了解世界和中西方文化的差异，拓展视野，培养爱国主义精神，形成健康的人生观，为他们的（终身学习）和（发展）
打下良好的基础。
3、《英语课程标准》（实验稿）规定小学英语的终点目标是（二）级，二级目标在词汇方面要求学习有关本级话题范围的（600-700）个单词和（50）个左右的（习惯用语）。
4、小学英语语言技能一级的读写目标，除了能看图识字，能在指认物体的前提下认读所学词语和能在图片的帮助下读懂简单的小故事之外，还有一条是（能正确书写字母和单词）。
5、我们平常说的英语“双基”教学是指（英语基础知识）和(听说读写(基本)技能).6、对话课教学模式一般教学程序是（复习）（热身）（新知呈现）（巩固练习）（拓展应用）（发展提高）。
二、判断正(T)误(FF)（每小题1分，共10分）
（T）
1、教学评价是英语课程的重要组成部分。
（F）
2、备课就是写教案。
（F）
3、小学英语教学策略词汇课中呈现新知是情景导入和听音正音。
（T）
4、教师要充分利用现代教育技术，拓宽学生学习和运用英语的渠道。
（F）
5、在已经普及九年义务教育的地区，小学生必须通过统一毕业考试才能升学，否则没有机会读初中。
（T）
6、教师应尊重学生的人格，关注个体差异，满足不同学生的学习需要，创设能引导学生主动参与的教育环境，激发学生的学习积极性，培养学生掌握和运用知识的态度和能力，使每个学生都能得到充分的发展。
（T）
7、小学英语教学策略读写课的第三环节是阅读中活动。（F）
8、英语课程倡导讲授型的教学模式。
（T）
9、老师说：Draw a circle.学生画一个circle,这就属于课程标准里面谈到的用语言来做事情。
（F）
10、教学设计的好，教学就一定能成功。三简答题：（30分）
1、英语课程改革的基本理念是什么？（10分）
一注重素质教育，体现语言学习对学生发展的价值
二面向全体学生，关注语言学习者的不同特点和个体差异 三整体设计目标，充分考虑语言学习的渐进性和持续性 四强调学习过程，重视语言学习的实践性和应用性 五优化评价方式，着重评价学生的综合语言运用能力 六丰富课程资源，拓展英语学习渠道。
2、《英语课程标准》中规定的英语课程的性质是什么？（10分）义务教育阶段的英语课程标准具有工具性和人文性双重性质。就工具性而言，英语课程承担着培养学生基本语言素养和发展学生思维能力的任务，即学生通过英语课程掌握基本的英语语言知识，发展基本的听说读写基本技能，初步形成用英语与他人交流的能力，进一步促进思维能力的发展，为今后进一步学习英语和用英语学习其他相关科学文化知识奠定基础。就人文性而言，英语课程承担着提高学生综合人文素养的任务。即学生通过英语课程能够开阔视野，丰富人生经历，形成跨文化意识，增强爱国主义精神，发展创新能力，形成良好的品格和正确的人生观与价值观。工具性和人文性统一的英语课程有利于为学生的终身发展奠定基础。
3、《英语课程标准》中对二级综合语言运用能力目标是怎样描述的？（10分）
对继续学习英语有兴趣。能用简单的英语互致问候，交换有关个人，家庭和朋友的简单信息，并就日常生活话题作简短叙述。能在图片的帮助下听懂，读懂并讲述简单的故事，能在教师的帮助下表演小故事或小短剧，演唱简单的英语歌曲和歌谣，能借助图片，词语或例句的提示，写出简短的描述。在学习中乐于参与，积极合作，主动请教，初步形成对英语的感知能力和良好的学习习惯。乐于了解外国文化和习俗。
四论述题（40分）
1、如何在英语教学中培养和发展学生积极的情感态度？（10分）
情感态度是指兴趣，动机，自信，意志和合作精神等影响学生学习过程和学习效果的相关因素以及在学习过程中逐渐形成的祖国意识和国际视野。保持积极的学习态度是英语学习成功的关键。教师应在教学中不断激发并强化学生的学习兴趣，并引导他们逐渐将学习兴趣转化为稳定的学习动机，以使他们树立自信心，锻炼克服困难的意志，认识自己学习的优势和不足，乐于与他人合作，养成和谐和健康向上的品格。
2、新课标倡导“任务型”的教学途径，培养学生综合语言运用能力，请你以“What’s your favorite sport?” 话题为例，谈一谈教师在设计“任务型”教学活动时应注意的问题。（20分）
教师要通过创设接近实际生活的各种语境，采用循序渐进的语言实践活动，以及各种强调过程与结果并重的语言教学途径，比如任务型语言教学途径，培养学生用英语做事情的能力。1.活动要有明确的交流目的，真实的交流意义和具体的操作要求，并为学生提供展示学习成果的机会，使学生在个体和合作的实践活动中发展语言和思维能力，并能在展示活动中感受成功。
2.活动的内容和形式要贴近学生的生活实际，符合学生的认知水平和生活经验，要尽可能接近现实生活中语言使用的实际情况，使学生能够理解和掌握目标语言项目的真实意义和用法。
3.活动应包括学习语言知识和发展语言技能的过程，使学生在语言实践活动中，通过接触，理解，操练，运用语言等环节，逐步实现语言知识的内化，应有助于学生学会用英语做事情，特别是用英语获取，处理和传递信息，表达简单的个人观点和感受，从而提升实际语言运用的能力。
4.活动不仅限于课堂，还可延伸到课堂之外。
3、结合教学实际谈一谈教师在教学中应怎样做到面向全体学生？（10分）
1.教师应充分了解所有学生的现有英语水平和发展需求，选择适当的教学方式和方法，把握学习难度，调动所有学生的积极性，使他们保持英语学习的信心，体验英语学习的乐趣，获得英语学习的成功感受，并使他们在各个阶段的学习中不断进步。
2.教师应充分了解学生不同的学习经历，学习水平和学习风格，尊重学生的个体特点，充分发掘学生的不同潜能，与学生建立真诚，理解，信任的关系，因材施教，鼓励创新，为学生提供更加广阔的思维空间和自主发展空间。
3.教师应合理安排教学内容和步骤，组织多种形式的课堂互动，鼓励学生通过观察，模仿，体验，探究，展示等方式学习和运用英语，尽可能多地为他们创造语言实践机会，引导他们学会自主学习和合作学习。
4.教师应根据学生的实际情况，确立有利于逐步提高学生的基本语言素养和基本外语学习能力的教学目标。
第二篇：英语复习题
复习题
1、The ___A__ generation of computers spanned the years from 1959 to 1964.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth
2、Which is not the component of a common computer?___D___ A.CPU B.hard disk C.display D.telephone
3、Which of the following is not an input device?____C___ A.keyboard B.mouse C.scanner D.printer
4、____A___are components added to computers to increase their capability.A.Digital cameras B.Modems C.Scanners D.Cards
5、In the data processing, the information is in the form of ___C___ A.words B.graphics C.numeric D.none above
6、Multimedia is a ____B____.A.product B.MPC C.operating system D.technology
7、Animation refers to ___D___ graphics images.A.colorful B.still C.many D.Moving
8、A ____A___ is a set of instructions that tells a computer how to solve a problem.A.program B.programming C.language D.programmer
9、__B__ is used to communicate with another computer over telephone lines.A.keyboard B.modem C.mouse D.printer
10、The copies of the virus may be ___A___ when the file is loaded into memory,allowing them to infect other files,and so on.A.executing B.operate C.deleted D.executed
11、“___B__”viruses damage files,data or systems.A.Friendly B.Malignant C.Good D.Damned
12、Virus is a __A__.A.program B.computer C.bad man D.beast
13、__A_ is a word processing tool that helps you to create quality documents.A.Word 2000 B.Outlook 2000 C.Access 2000 D.Excel 2000
14、__D__ is a fast and powerful operating system, based on the UNIX O.S.A.Windows 2000 B.Office 2000 C.Windows 98 D.Linux
16、The purpose of the __C__ is to provide fully integrated analog services to users.A.ISDN B.www.xiexiebang.computer languages? __C__ A.word 2000 B.PASCAL C.C D.C++
18、The __B_ turns the object file into an executable program.A.linker B.compiler C.interpreter D.computer
15、The OSI model has __D__ layers.A.four B.five C.six D.seven
19、The RGB value is composed of __C_components.A.one B.two C.three D.four 20、__C__ is a device that enables the computer to handle sounds.A.network card B.video card C.sound card D.monitor
（一）将下列词组翻译成英语
1.调制解调器 ______Modem_______ 2.计算机网络______Computer network______ 3.互联网 ______internetwork_______ 4.软件 ______sofeware_______ 5.数据库 ______data base_______ 6.备份 ______back-up_______ 7.计算机病毒______computer virus______ 8.英特网 ______Internet_______ 9.硬件 _______hardware______ 10.多媒体 ______multimedia_______
（二）将下列词组翻译成汉语 1.display ____屏幕____ 2.pirated software ____盗版软件____ 3.mouse ____鼠标____ 4.loop structure ____环形结构____ 5.programming language ____编程语言_____ 6.monitor ____监视器____ 7.firewall ____防火墙____ 8.desktop ____桌面____ 9.sequence structure ____顺序结构____ 10.machine language _____机器语言____
（三）根据英语缩写写出相应的汉语 1.ROM ____只读存储器____ 2.www.xiexiebang.computer.The program instructs the computer(3)a language that it can understand.You could learn that person's language, but that could take years.The easiest way would be to have a translator.Programs are like translators that allow people(4)with computers(5)learning the computer's language.1、A.much B.many C.much of D.many of
2、A.on B.in C.with D.into
3、A.on B.in C.with D.into
4、A.worked B.to working C.to work D.work
5、A.with B.without C.on D.in
五、判断正误（正确的在后面括号内打√，错误的打×，每小题1分，共10分）
1、The heart of any computer system is the central processing unit(CPU).（√）
2、Error recovery does not belong to operating system.（×）
3、Your computer uses two types of memory: primary memory and secondary memory.（√）
4、Only a few bugs can trouble a program.（×）
5、Many operating systems have similar characteristics.（√）
6、Microsoft Word 2000 allows you to create many types of personal and business communications.（√）
7、We can use multimedia in Education, Edutainment and so on.（√）
8、When you send an e-mail you should provide the sender's e-mail address.（√）
9、The TCP/IP Internet protocol suite is formed from five standards.（×）
10、Viruses can cause programs crashing but can’t cause entire hard disk deleting.（×）
1、The control unit is responsible for supervising the operation of the entire computer system.控制单元负责监督整个计算机系统的操作。
2、The microprocessor, also called a processor, is the “brain” of your computer.微处理器,也叫做一个处理器,是你电脑的“大脑“。
3、If you want to leave an application for a while, you shrink its window to an application icon and the application keeps running.如果你要离开一个应用程序一段时间,你缩小窗口程序图标和应用程序继续运行。
4、Center a wallpaper image on your screen.一张壁纸图片在你的屏幕上的中心。
5、Such viruses can also wipe out all the files on a hard disk or destroy a disk’s file allocation table.这种病毒还可以消灭所有的在硬盘上的文件或摧毁一个磁盘的文件分配表。
6、Most communication techniques have been developed and evolved for military purposes.大多数通信技术已经开发并发展用于军事目的。
7、Change the font, size, and color of your message text.您的消息文本可以改变字体、大小和颜色。
8、Change the date or time by clicking the calendar or clock.更改日期或时间通过单击日历或时钟。
9、A programming language consists of all the symbols, characters, and usage rules that permit people to communicate with computers.一种编程语言包括所有的符号,角色,和使用规则,允许人们与计算机交流。
10、Close one or more applications to increase available memory,and try again.关闭一个或更多的应用,以增加可用内存,然后再试一次。
第三篇：英语复习题（模版）
2012级期末考试出卷题型及范围
1.Fast reading共10%，一篇课外文章，二级难度，10题，每题1分，2.词汇题 共20%，课文Unit 1, 3, 6，7 Section A及课后练习，每题
1分，20题，原题 Unit1 1.Lawyers charge(要价)such high fees，but they never seem to be short of clients.律师费用如此高，但他们似乎永远不缺乏客户。
2.It is a matter of convention(习俗，惯例)that male business people usual wear suits on formal occasions.男性商务人士通常在正式场合穿西装是一个习惯。.these people are very efficient(效率高的), very organized and excellent time manager.这些人都是非常高效，非常有组织，有良好的时间管理。.Julian says he hopes to get a job and find a way to obtain(获得，得到)a college education.朱利安说，他希望能找到一份工作，并找到一种获得大学学历的方式。
5.Having studied business at college and knowing two foreign languages, my secretary is perfectly competent(胜任的)for her job.我的秘书在大学学习了商业知识并掌握两门外语，她是完全可以胜任自己的工作。
6.The leading economists of the country have been assessing(评估)the influence of the current crisis upon its economy.该国著名经济学家根据经济形势评估当前经济危机的影响。
7.The general public did not have confidence that the government would be able to fulfill(实现，完成)this difficult job.一般市民对政府将能完成这一艰巨的任务不抱有信心。
8.The company is conducting(进行)a survey to find out local reaction to their recently promoted product.该公司正进行一项调查，是关于他们最近推出的产品在当地人们心中的反应。.The rain was heavy and consequently(因此)the land was flooded.雨下得很大，结果地面被水淹没。.The discovery of the oilfield is of great significance(重要性)to the economy in this region.在这一地区发现油田，是具有经济重要意义的。
Unit3 1.I firmly believe that this agreement will be for our mutual(相互的)benefit.我坚信，这一协议将是互惠互利。2.People have bought these houses under the illusion(幻觉)that their value would just keep on rising.在房屋价值将继续上升的假象下，人们购买了这些房屋。
3.The project has been canceled(取消)by the local government for lack of public resources.由于当地政府公共资源的缺乏，该项目已被取消。
4.The clerk must have overlooked(忽略)your name, because he said you weren’t here.店员必须忽略了你的名字，因此他说你不在这里。
5.The speaker said something about the actors and then proceeded(继续进行)to talk about the film.这位演讲者说了一些演员，继而谈论电影。
6.Differences of opinion are often the most difficult problem to resolve(解决).意见分歧往往是最难以解决的问题。
7.When he looked for a job , John strongly felt that there was a widespread prejudice(偏见)against men over forty.当他在找工作时，约翰强烈地感受到，一种对于四十岁的男人的偏见。
8.Children should be encouraged to reach a(n)compromise(妥协，折中)between what they want and what others want.应该鼓励孩子们在他们想要什么与别人想要什么之间达成妥协。
9.The discovery seems to confirm(证实)that people lived here over 10,000 years ago.这一发现似乎证实了人们住在这里超过10,000年前。
10.The book was first published in 1994 and was subsequently(后来，接着)translated into fifteen languages.这本书首次出版于1994年，随后被译成15种语言。
Unit 6
1.After two days of questioning by the police, the criminal finally confessed(承认；供认).警方经过两天质疑，罪犯终于供认不讳。
2.It is a very popular play, and it would be wise to reserve(预定;保留)seats in advance.这是一个非常受欢迎的表演，明智的做法是提前预订座位。
3.He was an enthusiastic amateur writer for many years before he turned professional(职业的,专业的).在他转为专业的作家之前，他曾是一名业余作家多年。4.The actor’s performance in Hamlet has been impressive(使人映像深刻的).在“哈姆雷特”表演中的演员表现令人印象深刻。
5.Where unemployment and crime rates are high, it can be assumed that the latter(后者)is due to the former.如果失业率和犯罪率都很高，那么可以推断，后者归咎于前者。
6.A good photograph can often convey(传达,表达)far more than words.一张很好的照片往往能比言语传达的多。
7.Although you have graduated from university, a bachelor’s degree in English does not qualify(取得资格)you not to teach English.虽然你已经大学毕业，但学士的英语程度没有取得资格你就不能教英语。
8.The young girl is refined(有教养的,高雅的)in her manners and she always eats cakes with a little fork.这个年轻的女孩举止高雅，她总是用小叉子吃蛋糕。
9.I have a packed timetable this week.Could you substitute(代替)for me at the meeting at the head office? 这个星期我有一个包装的时间表。在总行的会议上，你能代替我吗？
10.The new project is expected to start early next year, it has won the approval(批准,认可)of the board.新项目预计明年年初开始，它已经赢得了董事会的批准。
Unit7
1.Cool foresight and a quick mind enabled him to react(反应)swiftly in an emergency.冷静的远见和快速的头脑，使他在紧急情况下迅速做出反应。
2.You seem awfully tense(紧张的)–why don’t you have a drink and try to relax?
你似乎非常不紧张，为什么你不喝酒试着放松呢？
3.The doctor recommended(劝告,建议)that he should stay a few more days in the hospital.医生建议他应该留在医院多几天。
4.The crisis had a(n)destructive(破坏的)effect on the economy.经济危机对经济具有破坏性影响。
5.The program can only be successful if the students perceive(理解,认为)training as important.假如学生认为培训是重要的，那么该方案会成功。
6.The emphasis(强调)was to be laid mainly on the traffic in inner city areas.重点将主要集中在市中心地区的交通。
7.Looking at the old photos of his mother stirred(激起)feelings within him that had been quiet for many years.望着他的母亲的老照片，激起他内心已经沉寂多年的感情。
8.This is an important matter, so we must give it priority(优先权)over all other business.这是一个重要的问题，所以我们必须给它超过其他业务的优先级。
9.She attributed(把…归咎于)her broken marriage to her husband’s short temper.她把她的婚姻破裂归咎于她丈夫的脾气。
10.The activities are designed to stimulate(刺激;激励)classroom discussions.该活动旨在激发课堂讨论。
3.深度阅读 30%，包括选词填空一篇，课文原文挖空，10题，每题1分；课外阅读两篇，选择题，每题2分，共20分
4.翻译 40%
包括：
1、句子翻译，中译英，课后练习，5题，每题3分，共15分； Unit1 1.她连水都不肯喝一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。（much less）She wouldn’t take a drink, much less would she stay for dinner.2.他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我讲的是实话。（whereas）He thought I was lying to him, whereas I was telling the truth.3.这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎么解释？（account for）
How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?
4.他们利润增长的部分原因实采用了新的市场策略。（due to）The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.5.这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高。（result in）
Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.6.我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量的时间和精力，所以我们只能继续。（pour into）We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on.Unit3 1.你再怎么有经验，也得学习新技术。（never too…to…）
You are never too experienced to learn new techniques.2.还存在一个问题，那就是派谁去带领那里的研究工作。（use an appositional structure）
There remains one problem, namely, who should be sent to head the research there.3.由于文化的不同，他们的关系在开始确实遇到了一些困难。（meet with）
Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural differences.4.虽然他历经沉浮，但我始终相信他总有一天会成功的。（ups and downs ；all along）Though he has had ups and downs, I believed all along that he would succeed Someday.5.我对你的说法的真实性有些保留看法。（have reservations about）
I have some reservations about the truth of your claim.6.她长得并不特别高，但是她身材瘦，给人一种个子高的错觉。（give an illusion of）She isn't particularly tall, but her slim figure gives an illusion of height.Unit6 1.就像机器需要经常运转一样，身体也需要经常锻炼。（as…to…）
(Just)as a machine needs regular running, so does the body need regular exercise.2.在美国学习时，他学会了弹钢琴。（while+v-ing）
He learned to play the piano while studying in the United States.3.令我们失望的是，他拒绝了我们的邀请。（turn down）
To our disappointment, he turned down our invitation.4.真实情况是，不管是好是坏，随着新科技的进步，世界发生了变化。（for better or worse）The reality is that, for better or worse, the world has changed with advance of new Technologies.5.我们班的大多数女生在被要求回答问题时都似乎感到不自然。（ill at ease）
Most of the female students in my class appear to be ill at ease when(they are)required to answer questions.6.当地政府负责运动会的安全。（take charge of）
The local government took charge of the security for the sports meeting.Unit7 1.在会上，除了其他事情，他们还讨论了目前的经济形势。（among other things）At the meeting they discussed, among other things, the present economic situation.（2.The more I learned about the nature, the more absorbed I became in its mystery.）
3.医生建议说，有压力的人要学会做一些新鲜有趣、富有挑战性的事，好让自己的负面情绪有发泄的渠道。（recommend that…should…）The doctor recommends that those stressed people should try something new, interesting and challenging in order to give their negative feelings an outlet.4.那个学生的成绩差，但老师给他布置了更多的作业，而不是减少作业量。（instead of ； cut down）
The teacher gives more homework to the student who has bad grades instead of cutting it down.5.相比之下，美国的父母更趋向于把孩子的成功 归因于天赋。（attribute to）
By contrast, American parents are more likely to attribute their children's success to natural talent.（6.One of a teacher's priorities is to stimulate students' interests and their creativity.）
2、段落翻译，英译中，课文内容，15%； Unit1 Paragraph2 人们一直说：“只有时间才能支配我们。”
人们似乎把时间当作一个差不多是实实在在的东西来对待。
我们安排时间、节约时间、浪费时间、挤抢时间、消磨时间、缩减时间、对时间的利用作出解释；我们还要因付出时间而收取费用。
时间是一种宝贵的资源，许多人都深感人生的短暂。时光一去不复返。
我们应当让每一分钟都过得有意义。Paragraph4 许多刚到美国的人会怀念诸如商务拜访等场合开始时的寒暄。他们也会怀念那种一边喝茶或喝咖啡一边进行的礼节性交流，这也许是他们自己国家的一种习俗。
他们也许还会怀念在饭店或咖啡馆里谈生意时的那种轻松悠闲的交谈。一般说来，美国人是不会在如此轻松的环境里通过长时间的闲聊来评价他们的客人的，更不用说会在增进相互间信任的过程中带他们出去吃饭，或带他们去打高尔夫球。
既然我们通常是通过工作而不是社交来评估和了解他人，我们就开门见山地谈正事。因此，时间老是在我们心中滴滴答答地响着。Paragraph8 有些初来美国的人来自文化背景不同的其他国家，在他们的国家，人们认为工作太快是一种失礼。
在他们看来，如果不花一定时间来处理某件事的话，那么这件事就好像是无足轻重的，不值得给予适当的重视。
因此，人们觉得用的时间长会增加所做事情的重要性。
但在美国，能迅速而又成功地解决问题或完成工作则被视为是有水平、有能力的标志。通常情况下，工作越重要，投入的资金、精力和注意力就越多，其目的是“使工作开展起来”。
Unit3 Paragraph2 我们之间的种族及文化差异不但增强了我们的关系，还教会了我们要彼此宽容、谅解和开诚布公。
盖尔有时不明白为何我和其他黑人如此关注种族问题，而我感到吃惊的是，她好像忘记了美国社会中种族仇恨种种微妙的表现形式。
Paragraph3 对于成为居住在美国、异族通婚的夫妻，我和盖尔对未来没有不切实际的幻想。相互信任和尊重才是我们俩永不枯竭的力量源泉。
Paragraph20 “爸爸，到时候我们自己会操心的。但是假如我们在做什么事之前，就必须把所有的疑难问题全部解决的话，那么我们几乎什么都干不成了。”
Unit6 Paragraph3 当然，戴比（或林恩）的职业成就并不是改名带来的，但是这肯定给她带来了好处，虽说改名仅使她对自己的才能增加了一点点自信。社会科学家认为你叫什么名字会影响你的生活。
从古至今，名字不仅被用来识别人，而且也被用来描述人。《圣经》上说：人如其名。此外，《韦伯斯特大词典》也对名字作了如下的定义：表达某种特点的一个或几个字，这种特点被认为反映了某人或某事的本质，或描述了某人某事，常表示嘉许或不赞成的意思。
请好好注意这几个词：“嘉许或不赞成”。
不管是好是坏，诸如友好或拘谨、相貌平平或漂亮妩媚等特征已经在你的名字中有所暗示，甚至他人在见到你本人之前就已经知道你的这些特征了。
Unit7 Paragraph1 如果你常常生气、身心疲乏，好像你生活中的压力正在快速地积聚，将要失去控制，那么你可能是在损害你的心脏了。
Paragraph4 埃利奥特说在这个世界上有一类他称之为“热核反应堆式的人”（即易怒的人）。对这些人来说，紧张会导致他们血压大幅度迅速上升。
3、情景翻译，对话，中译英，视听说相关话题，5题，每题2分
第四篇：英语复习题
Section A: Choose the best answer
Directions: There are 10 sentences in this section.Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D.Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.1.I tried to get through to her, but she simply ____ not turn on her cell phone as she was busy.A)could
B)might
C)would
D)should 2.I didn’t feel like ____, so he suggested ____ an English letter right now.A)reading;practicing writing
B)reading;to practice to write C)to read;to practice writing
D)to read;to practice write 3.We ____ have proved great adventurers, but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years.A)needn't
B)may not
C)shouldn't
D)mustn't
4.He ____ or never gives his child a present.A)seldom
B)often
C)always
D)sometimes 5.The girls in our class are ____ in your class.A)more active in sports than
B)more active in sports than those C)as active in sports as
D)not so active in sports as they 6.I hope you'll be a ____ speaker.You should speak ____.A)careful...carelessly
B)careful...carefully C)careless...carefully
D)careful...in carelessness 7.Jack ____ hard work.A)will soon get used to do
B)is used to C)used to
D)used to doing 8.She asked ____ we were getting on well with our work.A)how
B)if
C)what
D)that 9.If I _____ you, I would accept the job.A)should be
B).be
C)am
D)were 10.It was a matter of ____ would take the position.A)who
B)whoever
C)whom
D)whomever
Section B: Reading Comprehension
Directions: There are four passages in this section.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C)and D).You should decide on the best choice.Passage One Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.How often one hears children wishing they were grown up, and old people wishing they were young again.Each age has its pleasures and pains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets.Youth is a time when there are few tasks to make life difficult.If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after and loved.It is impossible that he will again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return.In addition, life is always presenting new things to the child— things that have lost their interest for older people.But a child has his pains: he is not so free to do what he wishes to do;he is continually being told not to do things, or being punished for what he has done wrong.When the young man starts to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others to pay for his food, his clothes, and his room, but has to work if he wants to live comfortably.If he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may go to prison.If, however, he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he can have the great happiness of building up his position in society.11.People can experience happiness if they ______.A)always think of the past and regret it B)value the present C)are no longer young D)become old and have much experience 12.When people were young, they used to ______.A)be in charge of many businesses B)have few things to think about and take on C)look after their younger sisters and brothers D)face a lot of difficulties 13.Children are usually happy because ______.A)old people lose interest in them B)they are free to do wrong C)they are familiar with everything going on around them D)things are new to them 14.The pains of children lie in the fact that ______.A)no one helps them make right decisions
B)they are often beaten by their parents C)they can not be accepted and praised by others D)they are not allowed to do what they like to do 15.The author presents the passage in a(n)______ tone.A)hostile B)enthusiastic
C)instructive
D)critical
Passage Two Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.In many homes, divorce is caused by the “battle between sexes”.To understand the problem, one must remember that modern American woman is freed.During childhood and youth, the American girl is given freedom and education which is equal to a boy’s.After completing school, she is able to get a job and support herself.She doesn’t have to marry for financial security.She considers herself an independent, self-sufficient person.She wants a husband whom she can respect.She wants a democratic household in which she has a voice in making decisions.When a husband and a wife are able to share decision-making, their marriage is probably closer, stronger, and more satisfying.Otherwise, the couple is likely to wind up in the divorce court.When a couple gets divorced, the court usually requires the man to pay his former wife a monthly sum of money.If the couple has children, they usually remain with the mother, and the father is expected to pay for their support.Although divorce is quite common in the United States, 80 percent of those who get divorced remarry.The remarriages allow thousands of people, especially children, to enjoy family life again, but at the same time many troubles have arisen.A well-known American joke tells of a wife calling to her second husband, “Quick, John!Come here and help me!Your children are beating up our children!”
16.What does the passage mainly discuss? A)Financial trouble in the family.B)Different attitudes between husband and wife towards children’s education.C)Women’s liberation movement.D)Lack of democratic atmosphere in the household often leads to divorce.17.What do you know of modern American women according to the passage? A)They are overbearing.B)They are more independent than ever before.C)They do not have much to say in the household.D)They respect their husbands, but do not listen to them.18.What kind of marriage can be successful according to the passage? A)Both the man and woman are financially secure.B)Husband and wife share housework.C)Both the man and woman are well-educated.D)Decisions are made by the man and woman together.19.What happens when a couple is divorced according to the passage? A)The children become homeless.B)The man is still held responsible for the welfare of his children.C)Life becomes difficult for the woman and her children.D)The man, rather than the woman, remarries soon.20.What does the well-known joke suggest? A)Remarriages often end up in failure.B)Children are unhappy in the new family.C)The mother is not respected by the stepchildren.D)Remarriage causes new troubles in the household.Passage Three Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Don’t give out personal information such as your name, telephone number and address.Most match-making sites will route correspondence through their internal mailbox so the person will never learn your e-mail address unless you choose to reveal it.You may want to use your first name only or use an online name until you feel safe.One of the big dangers, particularly in the place where people feel at home is that people are too free with information about themselves.When you feel secure enough to talk on the phone to your online friend, give him or her a work mobile phone or page number rather than your home telephone number, or get theirs.Meet in a public place during the day for initial dates and tell others where you are going or bring along some friends.Be careful about sharing too much too soon.Get to know someone through his or her words before taking the romance to the street.The beauty of the Internet, experts say, is that it has rekindled(重新点燃)the joy of writing.Explore that way of connecting before you talk on the telephone or meet face-to-face.Let your instinct tell you when you’re ready to meet that person.Some people fear if I don’t meet the person soon, he won’t talk to me any more.But if he won’t wait until you are comfortable, he isn’t worth having anyway.21.The best title for the passage would be ______.A)Online Friendship
B)Online Romance C)Some Rules for Online Dating
D)The Process of Online Dating 22.Why is it difficult for your online friends to learn your e-mail address easily? A)Because you can use an online name.B)Because you feel at home.C)Because you are too free with your personal information.D)Because most matching-making sites will route correspondence through their internal mailbox.23.Which of the following information CAN’T be revealed to your online friends when you want to talk to them on the telephone? A)Office phone number.B)Home telephone number.C)Page number.D)Mobile phone number.24.The author uses “taking the romance to the street”(Line 1, Para.3)to mean ______.A)writing letters
B)connecting by e-mails C)talking on the telephone
D)meeting face-to-face 25.It can be inferred from the passage that ______.A)You should ensure your safety before you make further contact with people online.B)You should never give out any information about yourself to others online.C)You should choose public places during the day for initial dates.D)After some e-mails, you should meet the person soon, or he will find another friend.Passage Four Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.The computer is a useful machine.It is the most important invention in many years.The oldest kind of computer is the abacus(算盘), used in China centuries ago, but the first large, modern computer was built in 1946.A computer then could do maths problems quite fast.Today computers are used in many ways and can do many kinds of work.In a few years the computer may touch the life of everyone, even people in faraway villages.In the last few years, there have been great changes in computers.They are getting smaller and smaller, and computing faster and faster.Many scientists agree that computers can now do many things, but they cannot do everything.Who knows what the computers of tomorrow will be like? Will computers bring good things or bad things to people? The scientists of today will have to decide how to use the computers of tomorrow.26.The computer is a _______ machine.A)helpful
B)strange
C)large
D)dangerous 27.The first large, modern computer was built about _______ years ago.A)a few
B)forty
C)sixty
D)eighty 28.The computers of today are _______ than before.A)bigger
B)fewer
C)smaller
D)taller 29.Computers can do _______.A)everything
B)anything
C)nothing
D)lots of things 30.The scientists of today _______ how to use the computers of tomorrow.A)may decide
B)must decide
C)can make
D)needn’t make
Section C: Translation the following sentences into English
Directions: In this section there are 10 sentences.Turn these sentences into English, using as many of the words and phrases you have learned from the textbook as possible.31.她砰地关上门，一声不吭地走了，他们之间那场争执就此结束。32.出席晚宴的客人对那个美国人威严的语气感到有点意外。
33.她在当地一家银行找到一份当出纳员的工作，但不久便因不称职而被解雇了。34.很明显是他的年轻助手在经营这家书店。
35.那小女孩跑得太快，身体一下失去平衡，跌倒了。36.千万别说可能会被人误解的话。
37.显然，找到替代能源对我们经济的稳定发展是至关重要的。38.太阳能电池能吸收阳光并把它变成电。
39.只要你不断努力，你迟早会解决这个难题的。40.我们预料我们的计划会受到抵制。
Section D: Translation the passage into Chinese
Directions: In this section there is a passage.Turn the passage into Chinese.41.While I was waiting to enter university, I saw advertised in a local newspaper a teaching post at a school in a suburb of London about ten miles from where I lived.Being very short money and wanting to do something useful, I applied, fearing as I did so, that without a degree and with no experience in teaching my chances of getting the job were slim.The teaching set-up filled me with fear.I should have to divide the class into three groups and teach them in turn at three different levels;and I was dismayed at the thought of teaching algebra and geometry-two subjects at which I had been completely incompetent at school.Worse perhaps was the idea of Saturday afternoon cricket;most of my friends would be enjoying leisure at that time.This was the last straw.I was very young: the prospect of working under a woman constituted the ultimate indignity.Section A: Choose the best answer(1%*10=10%)1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.D 10.A
Section B: Reading Comprehension(2%*20=40%)
11.B 12.B 13.D 14.D 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.D 19.B 20.D
21.C 22.D 23.B 24.D 25.A 26.A 27.C 28.C 29.D 30.B
Section C: Translation the following sentences into English(3%*10=30%)31.Their argument ended when she slammed the door and left without a word.32.The guests at the dinner party were slightly surprised at the commanding tone of the American.33.She got a post as a cashier at a local bank.But she was soon fired because she proved to be incompetent.34.It is obviously his young assistant who is running the book store.35.The little girl ran so fast that she was thrown off balance and fell over.36.Be sure not to say anything capable of being misunderstood.37.Apparently, finding alternative energy sources is essential to the steady development of our economy.38.Solar cells can absorb sunlight and convert it into electricity.39.As long as you keep trying, you will be able to resolve this difficult problem sooner or later.40.We anticipate that we will encounter resistance to our plan.Section D: Translation the passage into Chinese(20%)41.在进入大学之前，我在一份当地的报纸上看到一个招聘启事，在伦敦郊区的一所学校需要招聘一位老师，这个学校距离我居住的地方大约10英里的路程。由于手头拮据，而且也想做一些有意义的事情，于是我就应聘了这个岗位，同时，我也是很担心的，因为没有学位，也没有授课的经验，我获得这个工作的机会是很渺茫的。
教学安排使我感觉到很担心。我要把这个班级分成三组，用三种不同的水平轮流给每组同学上课。当我一想到还需要教授代数和几何这两门课程，我就感到很无助，因为在学校时，这两门课程我就学得不太好。也许，更糟糕的还是周六下午的板球课，在这个时间，我的很多朋友们都在享受闲暇时光。
最后的希望也破灭了。我还年轻，在一个女人手下做事，这样的前景让我感到极其羞辱。
第五篇：英语复习题专题
英语复习题
1.Emma felt her flesh crawl(起鸡皮疙瘩)（upon seeing）these small insects(虫).at the sight of 2.Washing wool in hot water will make it(become shorter).contract 3.The pupils（went toward）the door as soon as they heard the bell ring.made for 4.The students in the political science class were engaged in a(hot)argument with their professor about American policy.heated 5.The people gave very different opinions on the issue.(question)
The people questioned gave very different opinions on the issue.6.Can you see the man on that rock?(climb)
Can you see the man climbing on that rock? 7.We were woken early by the sound of the birds.(sing)
We were woken early by the sound of the birds singing.8.(While)David loves his daughter,he is strict with her.Although 9.I have no money to spend,(while)you have nothing to spend money on.Whereas 9.There are in China over fifty nationalities(民族)besides the Hans.10.The windows were never opened except to air the room for a few minutes in the morning.11.So far the gardeners have received no instructions as to what to do next.12.It was in 1492 that Columbus discovered America.13.The telephone,which was invented by Bell in 1876,was a great improvement on the telegraph(电报).14.The two brothers are only alike in appearance.15.Mother found Mike still asleep when she came into his room at eight in the morning.16.In spite of the hard winter,the roses in our garden are still alive.17.The values of American teenagers often(differ from)those of their parents.conflict with 18.Manufacturing companies spend millions of pounds trying to convince customers that their products are(better than)those of other companies.superior to 19.Sophia is too self-conscious to be a good actress.20.The self-educated young man has translated two English novels into Chinese.21.A self-made man is one who succeeds through his own efforts.22.Paul could not dance,and he could not sing either.Paul could not dance,nor could he sing.23.My brother Joe never learned to swim,and he doesn’t intend to start now.My brother Joe never learned to swim,nor does he intend to start now.24.They didn’t invite me,and they didn’t invite my parents.They didn’t invite me,nor did they invite my parents.25.Jefferson wrote the Declaration of Independence.It was Jefferson who wrote the Declaration of Independence.26.Miss White found the child lying dead on the beach.It was on the beach that Miss White found the child lying dead.27.They enrolled(招收)all the school-age children though they(didn’t have enough)teachers.were short of 28.Quite a number of students in our college(have asked for)the scholarship granted by the Ministry of Education(教育部).have applied for 29.Undoubtedly universal education is(very important)to a country’s future.vital 30.Would you please unlock the door for me?(lock)
31.The customs（海关）officer had all the bags unpacked but found nothing suspicious（可疑的）in them.(pack)
32.The pain in his hands made it difficult to undo his clothing.(do)33.His surprising(surprise)recovery delighted every one of us.34.The excited(excite)crowd rushed into the mayor’s office and interested(interest)passers-by soon gathered around the building.35.Henry is very talkative,while his twin brother is a man of few words.36.The manager said that the program was impractical and had little chance of success.37.Having lived in Beijing for quite a few years,Mr.Park had little difficulty understanding spoken Chinese.38.There may be a few parents who are not capable of teaching but there are few children who are not capable of being taught.39.Pearl(showed)no strong emotion when they told her the news.displayed 40.The exact cause of this disease is a(matter hard to explain)to which we have yet to find an answer.puzzle 41.Who do you think is(able to carry out)this difficult task? capable of carrying out 42.They saw Joe’s father return after dark.Joe’s father was seen to return after dark.45.I heard the wind roar through the trees.The wind was heard to roar through the trees.46.People saw the young man enter the building next to the bank.The young man was seen to enter the building next to the bank.47.The doctor advised Mike to stay in hospital until he was fully recovered.The doctor advised(that)Mike(should)stay in hospital until he was fully recovered.48.Many people object to nuclear power because they are afraid nuclear radiations may do harm to their health.(harm)49.The number of visitors is increasing from year to year but at the peak of the holiday season this is causing overuse of the historic site.(year)
50.Active co-operation to combat common problems is essential to environmental security for every country.(essential)
51.constitute 组成，构成
52.be short of not having enough of 缺少
53.do(sb.)harm cause damage or injury to(sb.)对（某人）造成损害（或伤害）54.serve as be used for a particular purpose 起...作用；被用作 Part I: Vocabulary Activities 1.Replace the italicized parts with words or phrases chosen from the Words @phrases to Drill box.Make sure the words or phrases you choose best retain the meaning of the original sentences: 用括号中的词汇代替原句中大写字体的词汇： 1)To FIND A SOLUTION TO a conflict, it is often necessary to make some kind of compromise.(RESOLVE)2)We never lose heart when we MEET WITH difficulties in our work.(ENCOUNTER)3)When Jack came into the manager’s office to ask for a job, he WAS VERY NERVOUS.(HAD BUTTERFLIES IN HIS STOMACH)4)Mr.Brown is VERY PROUD manager who believes he’s always right about everything.(CONCEITED)5)I told the drug addict STRAIGHT AWAY what I thought of her.(RIGHT OFF)6)I’m rather concerned about whether Johnny will LIKE his new school.(TAKE TO)7)Warnings about the dangers of smoking seem to have little EFFECT on this age group.(IMPACT)8)Shaking with violent anger, the old woman stood up to FACE him BOLDLY.“If you lay a hand on my daughter, I’ll kill you.”(CONFRONT)9)It is an encouraging sign that people’s purchasing power IS RISING.(IS ON THE RISE)10)Social customs are NOT THE SAME AS what they used to be fifty years ago.(DIFFERENT FROM)11)Prices of eggs usually DROP in the spring when they are more plentiful.(GO DOWN)12)While it may be more convenient to OWN a car, it is also expensive and troublesome at times.(POSSESS)13)Don’t GET SO EXCITED AND WORRY ABOUT these unimportant matters.(MAKE SO MUCH FUSS OVER)14)Martin’s article on present-day economics DESERVES careful study.(IS WORTHY OF)15)Because this is the first day of the new program, we cannot say WITH CERTAINTY how it will be received.(FOR SURE)2.The prefix EN-(or EM-before B and P)can be added to nouns or adjectives to form verbs with the meaning “put in”, “ give„to”,” cause to be” etc.填入合适的词汇;答案已用大写字体体现在原句中。
1)Larry thanked the hostess and said he HAD ENJOYED the dinner party very much.2)Dr.Nolen’s self-confidence ENABLED him to become a competent surgeon.3)You will ENDANGER your health if you go on smoking like this.4)When you are finished, please REPLACE the books on the shelves.5)Henry had to sell his car to REPAY the loan from the bank.6)The judge would give RECONSIDERATION to his decision when new evidence came to light.7)Half of the committee members were chosen FROM AMONG the women.8)Dr.Smith is too busy to spare us any time EXCEPT ON Sunday.9)You have to wait here UNTIL AFTER sunset.3.Rearrange the following words and expressions in logical order: 排词造句
1)Had a lot of trouble, I, getting the car started, this morning I had a lot of trouble getting the car started this morning.2)Getting to know people, you, in Italy, won’t have much difficulty
You won’t have much difficulty getting to know people in Italy.3)Had a great deal fo trouble, in the snowstorm, driving the sheep, the shepherds, to a place of safety The shepherds had a great deal of trouble driving the sheep to a place of safety in the snowstorm.4.Make sentences after the model, using the pattern IT IS / WAS THE FIRST TIME(THAT)„ and the given words.(用it is / was the first time(that)„句型造句)1)Tommy, talk back, parents It is the first time that Tommy has talked back to his parents.2)I, ever, be, in a plane It is the first time that I have ever been in a plane.3)John, speak, in public It is the first time that John has spoken in public.5.Rewrite the following sentences, using the HAVE + OBJECT + V.-ED construction:(用have + 宾语+ 动词ed形式改写句子)1)Helen will ask someone to alter that dress to fit her.Helen will have that dress altered to fit her.2)It was Qin Shi Huang who got the people to join up all the walls.It was Qin Shi Huang who had all the walls joined up.6.Rewrite the following sentence after the model:(根据示例改写句子)1)It is likely that our team will win the game.Our team is likely to win the game.2)It is not likely that David will get home before dark.David is not likely to get home before dark.3)He works hard.The fact does not necessarily mean that he is a competent leader.The fact that he works hard does not necessarily mean that he is a competent leader.4)He explained that he didn’t see the notice.The explanation is unsatisfactory.The explanation that he didn’t see the notice is unsatisfactory.7.Combine the following pairs of sentences by using IT as the formal object:(把it作为形式宾语造句)1)You were unable to attend our meeting.We all thought that was a pity.We all thought it a pity that you were unable to attend our meeting.2)You should mind your manners.We consider that is important.We consider it important that you should mind your manners.8.Answer the following questions with the help of the models and the words given in brackets:(用括内所提供的词汇回复提问)1)What is the wish of the scientists?(find new resources, for mankind)
The wish of the scientists is to find new resources for mankind.2)What is her goal in life?(work hard, for the happiness of all people in the world)
Her goal in life is to work hard for the happiness of all people in the world.3)What was the object of your visit?(consult your uncle, as to how I could learn English better)The object of your visit is to consult your uncle as to how I could learn English better.9.Translation 翻译
1）很明显是他的年轻助手在经营这家书店。
It is obviously his young assistant who is running the bookstore.2）由于缺乏资金，他们正在设法吸引外资（attract foreign capital）。
Being short of funds,they are trying to attract foreign capital.3）那小女孩跑得太快，身体一下失去平衡，跌倒了。
The little girl ran so fast that she was thrown off balance and fell over.4）千万别说可能会被人误解的话。(capable of)Be sure not to say anything capable of being misunderstood.5）由于受到原子辐射，他最终在工作时倒下了。
As a result of exposure to atomic rodiationhe finally collapsed at work.6）有明显的证据表明工作上的重压与身体的某些毛病有联系。
There is distinct evidence of the connection between heavy pressure of work and some discorders of the body.7）只要你不断努力，你迟早会解决这个难题的。
If you keep on trying, you will be able to resolve this difficult problem sooner or later.8）我们预料我们的计划会受到抵制。
We anticipate that we will encounter resistance to our plan.9）这个展览会很受欢迎，吸引着源源而至的参观者。
This exhibition is very popular and is attracting a steady stream of visitors.10）老太太叫我小心些，不要要与那些在街角闲荡的家伙说话。
The old lady told me to be cautious and not to talk to the guys hanging out on the street corner.11）具额投资是这一地区的经济得以迅速发展。
Vast amount of investment have enabled the economy of the area to grow rapidly.12）他们为新建一所医院开展了一场筹款活动。
They launched a campaign to raise money for a new hospital.13）一切都表明他的计划出了毛病。
Everything points to the fact that something has gone wrong with his plan.14）我挑出几条英语习语，考了一下我的同班同学。
I picked out some English idioms and tried them on my classmates.15）这两只动物外貌很相似，但他们属于不同的种类。
The two animals are similar in appearance, but they belong to different species.10.(写作)1.简述一下你的病情，2.你的同学是怎么照顾你的，3.你的感受
Last winter, just when everybody was busy preparing for the final exams, I was struck down by the flu.With a fever over 39 degree, I could hardly do anything, not even take care of myself.How I wished my mother could come and nurse me!But before I could write a letter home, all my classmates reached out to help me.For fear that I might be in need of something when nobody was around, they took turns to keep me company so that I would never be left alone.Li Mei, who shared the same double-deck bed with me, stayed awake until late into the night, bringing me iced tea or wet towels.Wang Ping, who was just back from her weekend at home, shared with me all the delicious foods her mom had prepared for her.Even the boys in my class took time to visit me in between classes and brought me flowers.All this touched me deeply.Even when home is thousands of miles away, I felt like I was living in a big home even warmer than my own.92.我为什么要选这门学科，我有条件学好这门学科
During our daily life you can see English everywhere.when you surf the internet,you can see English,When you go shopping,You can see many instructions written in English.When you read, you can find that many books are written in English.,Even you go to washroom,You can see English.So we must learn English well.Reading is one of the ways to learn English well.We can read our English book,We also read magazines.Listening is necessary for us to learn English well.We must keep on listening to tapes or radio.Speaking English is also important for us.We should speak English in and after class.Besides these,We are supposed to write English.We can keep diary in English and so on.English plays an important role in our life,we will do our best to learn it well
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