第一篇:强调句
It is _____ that ____ the monitor of my class.A I;amB I;isC me;amD me;areIt was ____ who arrived there first, despite our detour.A weB usC meD mineCars moved very slowly in the 1920s, but they ____ move more quickly than in 1910.A were toB didC willD canWhat Georgia will be doing ____ learning dancing.A wasB will beC isD would beWhat she lacks____.A was experienceB is to experience
C is experienceD is exercising once againIt was _____ that yesterday ____.A beautiful day, wasB windy, wasC Monday, isD fine, is 7 It was _______ that _______.A since he studies hard, he passed the examination
B because he spoke good English, he was employed
C as it had been, it was a find day
D although a find day, it rained at nightI had expected that he would win, and he _____.A didB did winC would winD won.We are not afraid of dogs, but we ____ their barking.A do afraidB do be afraid ofC do fearD fear of 10 It was in Germany ____ Einstein spent his childhood.A whereB whichC thatC whenIt was ______ I met Mr.Smith in Beijing.A many years sinceB many years ago that
C since many years ago whenD for many yearsIt was not until she arrived in class _____ realized she had forgotten her book.A and sheB sheC when sheD that sheIt wasn’t _____ their personal interests that they did all this.A forB becauseC justD only_____ in 1996 _____ the harmful smog made its appearance again in London.A Only, thatB It was, thenC That it was, whenD It was, that 15 It was ______ his help that I got the success.A forB becauseC withD onlyIt was the training that he had as a young man ____ made him such a good soldier.A thatB whatC whichD whoSo fast ____ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.A light travelsB travels the light C do light travelsD does light travel 18 “ Shall we go to swim?” “ where _______?”
A ForB toC atD about“ I didn’t pass the monthly exam.”
“ _________ next time, and you will succeed.”
A Work hardB to work hardC Working hardD Hard-working 20 Eric didn’t want to miss his drink._____ did Bill.A EitherB WhetherC NeitherD NoThey have all got up, and _____.A Jack has tooB so has JackC Jack hasn’tD also has Jack 22 Please hand me one of these books.I don’t care _____.A whichB which book to hand me
C which bookD which the book you hand meHe told me he would come, but don’t know _____.A when he would comeB whenC whoD where_____ born in Chicago, the author is most famous for his stories about New York city.A AlthoughB SinceC AsD WhenWhen ______, the factory will produce 100 TV sets a day.A be completedB completing C completedD to be completed 26 My husband hoped I would stay at home, but I didn’t _____.A wantB wantingC want eitherD want to 27 You always clean your classroom as well as ______.A our monitor doB our monitor does
C our monitor cleansD our monitor cleans our classroomMary spent five days ____ this horse.A on paintingB paintingC at paintingD inI had great difficulty _______ the job.A to doB doingC to be doingD doneHe is busy ______ a letter of thanks.A to writeB to writingC writingD writing
第二篇:英语强调句小结
英语强调句小结
强调句子的方法有四种: I.倒装结构
1.用在以never, hardly, not only, nor, seldom, little, rarely, not until, hardly…when.no sooner …than 等表示否定意义或半否定意义的副词或词组开头的句子中。(1)No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell asleep.(2)Not only did Lincoln set the slaves free, he also reunited the nation.(3)Not until the early years of the 19th century did man know what the heat is.(4)Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.(5)Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.2.表语提前,不仅可以表示强调,而且可使句子结构达到平衡协调,使带有较长修饰语
的主语放到句子的后部,以避免头重脚轻。
(6)Such is the little of our home in space when measured up against the total substance of the universe.3.从属连词as, however, though 等可引出强调让步状语从句,表示非常强烈的对照。(7)Busy as he always is, Bob never refuses to help others.(8)However late she is, mother will wait for him to have dinner together.4.当only与它所修饰的状语一起位于句首时,须用倒装语序,only起强调作用。其句形为“only + 状语+ 部分倒装语序”。
(9)Only in this way can you make progress in your English.II.It引出强调结构
1.为了强调句子的某个成分(主语,宾语,状语),常用强调结构:“It is(was)+被强调部分+that(who)…”。在强调句中作主句的主语。(10)It was at the gate that he told me the news.(11)Was it during the Second World War that he died?(12)It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.It was only when I reread his poems recently that I began to appreciate their beauty.2.为了加强语气,我们可以将not until用在It be …that ,…”强调句型中,组成 “It be not until…that…” 结构,not 的否定功能仍不变,用来否定后面的谓语动词。(14)It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.(15)It was not until 1920 that regular radio broadcasts began 3.It is /was /will be(not)years /months/ weeks/ days/hours/minutes/seconds before….很就(不久)。。。才(就)。。
(16)It was not long before the policeman caught the thief.(17)I lost my job and it was several months before I found another one.III.双重否定结构
双重否定结构是由否定词not, never, nobody, nothing 等与带否定意义的词或词组相配
合而构成的。双重否定即否定的否定,实质是肯定,而且语气较为强烈。(18)One is never too old to learn.(19)I don’t think it possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.(20)Without knowledge of science and technology, it is impossible to build our country into a
strong and socialist country.(21)Unless he comes.We won’t be able to go.IV.Do(does/did)引出强调句
1.在肯定句的谓语动词之前(通常是现在时和过去时的肯定句),可用助动词do(does/did)来
强调动词,这时谓语动词须用原形动词。Do(does/did)可译成“确实”“的确”。(22)To my great joy, the plant did look exactly like what we were looking for.(23)He does work hard and finish the job in time.2.在肯定的祈使句中,用动词do来加强语气,可译成“务必,一定,千万”(24)Do come and see us some day.(25)Do give her my regards.
第三篇:高考英语强调句小结
高考英语强调句小结
I.修辞倒装强调句
Never before have I seen such a wonderful film.我从未看过如此精彩的影片。Little did I suspect that he was suffering from cancer.
Not until the day before yesterday did I realize my mistake.
In vain did we do anything to prevent him from giving up his plan.
Only in this way can we fulfil the task ahead of schedule.
Not a word did we hear from the chairman of the board.
No longer is he studying in this school.他不再在这所学校学习了。
Under no circumstances will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.中国在任何情况下决不首先使用核武器。
In no case will he betray his own motherland.他决不会出卖自己的祖国。At no time will such things happen in this area.
With no delay will the goods be shipped to our clients.
The door opened and in came the teacher.
Most of these problems a computer can take in its stride.
Addressing the crowd was an old woman.
All this we must take into account.这一切我们必须考虑。
That winter she got acquainted with a young man and this young man she lived with all her life later on.
Right in the middle of the front page was the picture of herself.
Dishonest I never thought him.我从不认为他不诚实。
They have promised to finish the work and finish it they will.他们会完成他们许诺要完成的工作。
Down came his whip and away the horse cab clattered.马鞭一响,马车口得口得向前飞驰。
From the valley came a tinkling sound.山谷里传来一声叮当的响声。
Sitting in front me is the monitor.坐在我前面的是班长。
More serious was the question of how the president would present the joint announcement.严重的是总统如何发表共同声明的问题。
Between the red cheeks and that white forehead shone a pair of black red eyes well suited to strike terror into the bravest heart.在红脸颊和白额头之间有着一对可以把最大胆的人吓懵的小眼睛。
II.It is / was + 被强调的部分 + that(who, which)+ 句子的其他部分,Was it during the Second World War that he died?
It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.It was only when I reread his poems recently that I began to appreciate their beauty.It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.It was not until 1920 that regular radio broadcasts began.It is on the surgical treatment of the disease that Western health-care system are spending huge sums of money.西方国家医疗保健机构,就是在心脏病的手术治疗上付出了巨大的开支。
It was to a nearby hospital that Ann Peters' husband rushed her last night.昨晚安妮.彼德的丈夫立即送她去的就是一家附近的医院。
III.It is /was /will be(not)years /months/ weeks/ days/hours/minutes/seconds
before….很就(不久)。。。才(就)。。
It was not long before the policeman caught the thief.I lost my job and it was several months before I found another one.IV双重否定结构
One is never too old to learn.I don’t think it possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.Without knowledge of science and technology, it is impossible to build our country into astrong and socialist country.Unless he comes.We won’t be able to go.IV.Do(does/did)引出强调句
在肯定句的谓语动词之前(通常是现在时和过去时的肯定句),可用助动词do(does/did)来
强调动词,这时谓语动词须用原形动词。Do(does/did)可译成“确实”“的确”。To my great joy, the plant did look exactly like what we were looking for.He does work hard and finish the job in time..在肯定的祈使句中,用动词do来加强语气,可译成“务必,一定,千万” Do come and see us some day.Do give her my regards.V.What „ is / was „
What he wishes most is to become a pilot.他最希望的是成为一名飞行员。
What interested me most in that movie was the beautiful scenery of Alps.(强调主语)那部电影使我最感兴趣的是阿尔裨斯山那美丽的风景。
What I like is her speaking manner.(强调宾语)我喜欢的是她说话的风度。What encouraged us was the example he set for us.(强调主语)
给予我们鼓励的是他为我们树立的榜样。
第四篇:小升初英语语法强调句练习题
小升初英语语法强调句练习题
一、选择题。
1.Where was___ that you were born?
A.its B.you C.it D./
2.In which play is____your brother appear?
A.that where B.this when C.it that D.it where
3.It was for this reason____ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village.A.which B.why C.that D.how
4.It is the ability to do the job____ matters,not where you come from or what you are.A.one B.that C.what D.it
5.___ was in 1492 that Christoph Columbus arrived in the New World.A.This B.That C.It D.Time
6.It was in the 2nd-hand shop____he bought the book.A.where B.in which C.at which D.that
7.It was___ who lent me some money yesterday.A.him B.her C.I D.they
8.It was not___she took off her sun glasses___ I realized she was a famous film star.A.when; that B.until;that C.until;when D.when;then
9.It was not until 1920___ regular radio broadcasts began.A.while B.which C.that D.since
10.It was only when I reread his poem recently___ I began to appreciate their beauty.A.until B.that C.then D.so
二、把下面句子转换为倒装句
1.NOT until she took off her sun glasses did I realize she was a famous film star.________________________________________________________________________
2.Not until 1920 did regular radio broadcasts begin.________________________________________________________________________
3.Only when I reread his poem recently did I begin to appreciate their beauty.________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
一、1~9 CCCBC DDBCB
二、略
第五篇:“It is (was) … that(who)…”结构的强调句
“It is(was)„ that(who)„”结构的强调句
1.此强调结构的重要特征
“强调”就是使句子的某一部分比一般情况下显得更加重要。英语表达中,强调句子的某一成分,一般可用强调句型“It is(was)+that(who)+句子的其余部分”。这种强调结构也是英语高中里最常见的强调句语法考查。
此强调结构最重要的特征是it在句中无具体指代意义,只起引出被强调部分的作用,并且去掉强调结构“It is(was)… that(who)…”后,剩下的句子部分仍能组成一个意思完整的句子,这便是区别名词性从句和状语从句进而判断是不是强调句型的关键。请认真揣摩下面一道高考原题:
---Where did you get to know her?(07山东)---It was on the farm ____ we worked.A.that B.there C.which D.where 答案D。该句易误作强调句型,A是强干扰项。这里where we worked 是定语从句,修饰the farm。It指“与她相识”这件事,有具体的指代意义,由此可知不是强调句。该题很容易受思维定势的影响误以为考察强调句。而平时大家一再强调,用强调句型时即使强调地点状语,也不能用where而用that。
该句如果要用“it was… that”强调句型的话,可改写为“It was on the farm where we worked that I got to know her.”
2.具体结构和具体注意点
这种强调句的基本结构为“It +is(was)/should(could, might…)be+被强调部分+ that/who(whom)/whose+句子的其他成分”。如果被强调部分是人,用 “that”, “who”, “whom”;如果被强调部分是物,用 “that”或 “which”;如果强调状语时,也只能用 “that”, 不能“when”, “where”和 “why”。请理解以下句子:
(1)It was the congress that played the decisive role in declaring the war.(2)It was because it rained heavily that they didn’t go swimming.(不能用why)在做强调句练习时,需要注意:
a.强调的成分通常为主语、宾语、宾补、状语等,而作表语的形容词不能用作强调:
误:It is beautiful that Helen is.正:It is a beautiful lady that Helen is.b.强调句中 “who” 或“that” 后的谓语动词,应与前面被强调的名词或代词在人称、时态和数上保持一致:
(1)It is I who am responsible for the accident(人称)
(2)It was Tom that/who painted the paper black yesterday.(时态)
(3)More often it is the prime minister, but not the members of his cabinet, who visit other countries as the symbol of his country.(数)
c.对否定句中的某部分进行强调时,要注意 “not” 的前移:
(1)It was not in the street that I saw her.(比较: I didn’t see her in the street.)两句话的意思一样吗?
3.集中常见的变式和“It is/was + not until + 被强调部分+ that + „”结构
其实说变式是有些牵强的。因为所有的此类强调结构都符合一个特点,即it在句中无具体指代意义,只起引出被强调部分的作用,并且去掉强调结构“It is(was)… that(who)…”后,剩下的句子部分仍能组成一个意思完整的句子。只要符合这特点,此结构就可以用在其他句式当中。如:
(1)Was it those that the professor regarded with such contempt?(反问句)
注意
在疑问句中,当宾语是 “them” 时,强调时要改为 “those”
(2)Who was it that interviewed you?(特殊疑问句)
(3)What a glorious bonfire it was that you made!(感叹句)
(4)He told me that it was because he was ill that he was late.(宾语从句)
☆ “It is/was + not until + 被强调部分+ that + „”结构
最主要的难点是要理解其中until前面的not是被提前,而不是用来否定until后面的强调部分的。试辨析以下两个句子:
(1)It was not until dark that he realized it was too late to return home.(2)The boy didn’t have supper until his dad came back.根据第一句句意,not应该是被提前,而不是否定“dark”,原来的语序应该为“He didn’t realize it was too late to return home until dark.”,所以我们尽可以大胆断定这是一个强调句。第二句里的not是直接否定have supper的,是一个简单的“not…until…”表达。辨析这两个句子的用意就是在于使学生理解注意此强调结构中not的特点,而不要考场时临时混淆。