21世纪大学英语第一册Book1Unit 7 - key

第一篇：21世纪大学英语第一册Book1Unit 7 - key

Key to Exercises

Unit 7 Text A

II.Text Comprehension

1.They were unhappy that blacks were moving into the neighborhood.Though they were unfriendly and said some angry things, they took no action.2.In addition to being unfriendly, the white children attacked Wilkins by throwing stones, chasing him home, and spitting on his bicycle..She taught eighth grade American history..As a liberal person, she believed black to be equal to any other people.5.She asked him the very first question about the homework and otherwise treated him no differently than the other students..She asked his opinion about historical events(e.g., if Jefferson made the right decision in purchasing Louisiana)and required him to explain his opinion.7.She was annoyed that he was digging his pencil into the arm of his chair instead of paying attention in class..They began to talk to him and to treat him like “just another kid in school” instead of treating him as a stranger.Vocabulary

Ⅲ..merely 8.ignorant9.confident10.venture11.chased12 liberal.Ⅳ 1.stared at2.come of3.establish itself as4.threwat

5.came up to6.are for7.movein8.viewed as

9.among other things10.by chance.crept2.presence3.whereas4.spoiled5.previously6.roaring

VIWord Building

1.momentary2.lively3.attractive4.crderly5.selective

6.deadly7.legendary8.protective9.constructive10.costly

11.brotherly12.honorary13.progressive14.sickly15.customary

16.earthly17.revolutionary18.reactionary

VIIStructure

1.I think so./ I think not

2.I imagine so./ I imagine not

3.I suppose so./ I suppose not

4.I hope so./ I think not

VIII

1.but I did play football quite often when I was in college

2.but sometimes I do go and visit my mother

3.but they did do a lot of work for me too

4.but we did learn a lot from him

5.but he did go to the lecture and meet the professor

IXClose

1.previously2.ignorant3.nasty4.presence5.liberal

6.for7.Among8.support9.threw10.sent

11.crept12.roared13.treated14.as15.afterwardsX Translation

1.Mr.Smith was viewed as a very liberal person who believed,among other things, that all men were equal under the law.2.It is not by chance that he won the prize;his success comes from hishard training.3.The teacher talked a lot with the white kids, trying to convince them that allmen are created equal, but nothing much came of it in the first few weeks.4.As I was a newcomer to that school, I felt lonely and friendless for a time.5.Day after day Wei Ming kept talking with Mrs Wilson, and his oral Englishbecame more and more fluent and natural.6.Whereas some of the kids were quite nasty during those first few weeks,a little white girl was especially friendly to me.7.I later came to know that the man who looked old and wrinkled was onlyabout 45.8.After graduating from university, he soon established himself

as a qualified and responsible teacher of English.TEXT B

Comprehension

1.D2.D

6.C7.A3.A4.C5.D8.C9.D

Guessing Unknown Words and Expressions

1.B2.A3.C4.C

5.C6.B7.A8.D

Vocabulary Exercises

I

1.personality2.dominates3.competent4.substituting

5.respond6.somehow7.determined8.communicate

9.current10.brief11.glance

12.polish13.formal14.senstitve

1.on their own2.for the most part3.kept his distance

4.to no avail5.on occasion/now and then6.think over

7.lit up8.at ease

9.all right10.now and then/on occasion

Text C

Exercise A.T2.T3.F4.F5.T.F7.T8.F9.T10.T

Exercise B.C2.A3.D4.B.A6.C7.B8.A

第二篇：大学英语第一册unit1教案

Unit 1 Some Strategies for Learning English Teaching Objectives 1.To require students obtain the information related to the text.2.To help students learn the new words and expressions.3.To get the students to communicate in English confidently.4.To teach the reading skill---finding out word meanings through many different ways.Focuses and difficulties

1.New words and phrases 2.Reading skill---finding out word meaning Teaching methodology

1.Communicative method 2.Cognitive method

3.The Grammar-translation method 4.The audio-lingual Method

Time allocation

1.Preparation, new words and expressions(2 periods)2.Analyses of Passage A(2 periods)3.Exercises after Passage A(2 periods)4.Listening and speaking(2 periods)

Teaching Procedures I.Before Reading

Background Information

Active Vocabulary and Passive Vocabulary Even native speakers of a language have both an active and a passive vocabulary.Active vocabulary consists of the words you use frequently and comfortably in speaking and writing, while passive vocabulary consists of the words you recognize when you read and listen.Therefore, when you encounter a new word or expression that you want to learn, you have to decide whether you want to be able to recognize it again or to make it part of your “active” vocabulary.II.Global Reading 1.Discussion

1)Do you think it useful to learn English with the help of some strategies? 2)What strategies do you think can be employed in English learning? 2.Q & A 1)What is your definition of “language learning strategy”?

2)Can we treat all new words in the same way? If no, how to divide new words into different categories, which deserve different treatment? 3)What does the author want to tell us in Paragraph 4?

Do you know the different meanings of the following two sentences?

A)Besides Tom, everybody here has been to Beijing.B)Except Tom, everybody here has been to Beijing.4)What should you do if you cannot understand very well the English conversation or passage in a tape? 5)If there is no partner, how could you practice speaking English? 6)Do you agree with the author that in our learning environment reading is the main and most reliable source of language input? Why? 7)What should be taken into consideration when you choose reading materials? 8)According to the text, could you make a list of all that you can write regularly? 9)Do you have a pen pal? If yes, what do you often write to him or her? 10)What is the relationship between reading, listening, speaking and writing? 3.Discourse Analysis

A strategy refers to a set of carefully planned methods for achieving something that is difficult and may take a long time.In introducing some strategies, the author adopts the structure of Problem—Strategy within a paragraph to show us the problems in English learning and then proposes strategies to solve the problems.Please scan the text for some examples of the Problem—Strategy structure.III．Detailed Reading 1.by no means: not at all 我对目前的表现一点也不满意。I am by no means satisfied with my present performance by means of以„，借着„

by all means 无论如何, 务必 by no means/not by any 决不，一点也不

2.prolonged: adj.continuing for a long period of time prolonged是过去分词作形容词用，它的动词原型是prolong，意为“延长、拖延”。例如：他又问了她一个问题，仅仅是为了延长谈话时间。He asked her another question just to prolong the conversation.3.sustained: adj.continuing for a long time sustained是过去分词作形容词用，它的动词原型是sustain，意为“支撑、维持”。例如：在医院里，惟一让我支撑下去的就是回家的想法。The thought of getting home was the only thing that sustained me in the hospital.4.Employ使用，雇佣 employ, hire & engage

这三个词都是动词，都有“雇用”之意。

employ表示支付薪水，较长期、固定地雇用某人。例如：，Hotels employ more women than men.宾馆雇用的女性要比男性多。

hire表示支付一定钱额，雇用某人短期从事某项工作。例如： I hired a bricklayer to build a wall on the balcony.我雇了个泥瓦匠在阳台上砌了一堵墙。Engage

表示任命、安排某人从事某项工作。例如：

The boss has engaged a new secretary那个老板又雇了个秘书。Directions: Fill in the blanks with the words above.Change the form where necessary.（1）We’d like to_engage

local people as volunteers.（2）The factory

employs

over 2000 people.（3）The rest of the staff have been

hired

on short-term contracts.（4）The approaches and methods

employed

in the study are proved successful.5.at fault: responsible for something bad that has happened 谁该负的责任 The police said that the driver was at fault.cram: v.1)force(sth.)into a small space 三万六千名观众挤进运动场观看比赛。

36,000 spectators crammed into the stadium to see the game.Be bound to: adj.注定

certain or very likely 你一次处理这么多事务，肯定会出错。

When you are handling so many affairs at a time, mistakes are bound to happen

6.Crowd n.a large group of people

There were crowds of people in the street.v.fill in，rowd into 挤入 他的脑海里充满了奇怪的想法

Strange thoughts are crowding his mind.be crowded together汇聚在一起

7.commit: v.1)do(sth.)wrong or illegal Women commit fewer crimes than men.commit a crime/error/murder/arson/suicide犯罪/犯错/犯谋杀罪/犯纵火罪/自杀 commit(sth.)to memory把„记住 commit(sth.)to paper把„写下来

8.acquaintance: n 1)somebody you know a little casual acquaintance 偶尔见面的人

make somebody's acquaintance 第一次见某人 mutual acquaintance 双方都认识的人

have a passing/nodding acquaintance with sth 对„知之甚少

9.concentrate: v.1)give all your attention to what you are doing Mike tried his best to concentrate on his homework 我发现刚睡醒后很难集中注意力。

I find it difficult to concentrate soon after waking up.10.watch out for: look out for;be on(one's)against What problems should I watch out for when buying an old house?

11.route指路线、路程，尤指长距离的旅行路线或固定线路。例如：

What’s the shortest route from Beijing to Shanghai? 从北京到上海的最短路线怎么走？ 12.on a regular basis: often and according to a set frequency 送奶员定期给我们送奶。The milkman sends us milk on a regular basis.13.in addition to: There is a postage and packing fee in addition to the repair charge.in addition to表示“除„之外”，后接具体事物；in addition 在句中作状语，表示“此外”。例如：这家公司提供廉价的因特网访问服务。此外，还做免费的共享软件。The company provides cheap Internet access.In addition, it makes free shareware.14.seek out: look for;try to find someone or something, especially when this is difficult 科学家们需要寻找实验中的因果关系。

Scientists need to seek out cause-and-effect relationships in the experiment 15.environment 表示由周围的人、物等一切物质和精神因素所构成的环境。

例如：A pleasant working environment is of vital importance有一个令人愉快的工作环境是极其重要的。

Circumstance 通常用复数，表示对局势产生影响的各种条件的总和。

例如：Prisoners can only leave their cells under certain circumstances 犯人们只有在某些情况下才能离开他们的牢房。

surroundings指环境时只可用复数形式，表示各种物体所构成的物质上的自然环境。例如：

He switched on the light and examined his surroundings他打开灯，仔细检查四周。

16.besides, except, except for & apart from这几个词和短语都有“除„之外”的意思。besides表示“除了„还有”。例如：Besides Li Ming, there are many other students attending the meeting.except表示“除去，不包括”。He goes to work everyday except Sunday except for表示“除„以外”，指对某种基本情况进行具体的细节方面的修正。例如：

Your writing is good except for a few grammar mistakes.Proverbs and Quotations1.Knowledge advances by steps and not by leaps.学习只能循序渐进，而不能跃进。

2.Fools learn nothing from wise men, but wise men learn much from fools.愚者不学无术，智者不耻下问。3.There is no royal road to learning.书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。4.Time and tide wait for no man.时不我待

5.Reading makes a full man, conference a ready man, and writing an exact man.— Francis Bacon, British philosopher

阅读使人充实，讨论使人机敏，写作使人严谨。

— 英国哲学家 F ۰ 培根

6.It never will rain roses.When we want to have more roses we must plant trees.— George Eliot, English novelist 天上永远不会掉下玫瑰来，如果想要更多的玫瑰，必须自己种植。

— 英国小说家 G ۰ 艾略特

IV Exercises and homework

第三篇：新编大学英语第一册汉译英练习

新编大学英语第一册汉译英练习1)我累了，昨晚我不该那么晚睡觉

I’m tired.I shouldn’t have gone to bed so late last night.2)我和鲍勃不是很熟，不过我们偶尔一起出去喝一杯

I don’t/didn’t know Bob very well ,but we go/went out for an occasional drinking together

3)我们应该到火车站接她We are supposed to meet her at the railway/train station4)你可以清楚地看到有人快要淹死，而你却没有采取行动救他们

You could clearly see(some)people drowning,but/and you didn’t take any action/took no action to save them.5)包括周末在内仅仅还有12天时间可以用来买圣诞礼物

Including weekends,they are only 12 more days to buy Christmas’gifes.6)如果不立即采取行动，许多种野生动物就会因饥饿而死亡。

Without immediate action ,many kinds of wild animals would did from hunger.1)那首歌总是使她回想想在芝加哥过的那个夜晚

That/The song always reminds/reminded her of the night spent in Chicago 街角处有一位警察，我便向他问路。

2)There happened to be a policeman on the corner, so I asked him the way.3)由于天气恶劣，今天所有去纽约的航班都延误了。

All flights to New York today have been delayed because of the bad weather.4)谁有责任谁就必须赔偿。

Whoever is responsible must/will have to pay for the damage.5)我找不到我的支票簿，我准是把它留在家里了。I can`t find my check book;/.I must have left it at home.6)到足球比赛快开始时，暴风雨已经停了。

By the time the football match was going to start ,the storm had already stopped.1)除非你有经验，否则你得不到这份工作。

You won`t get the job unless you have/have gotthe experience.2)我把大部分时间花在研究中美文化的差异上了。

I spend most of my time on the differences between Chinese and American cultures./ Most of my time spent studying the differences between Chinese and American cultures.3)这句话意思极清楚，决不会引起误解。

The stentence/statement is so clear that it can`t cause any misunderstanding.4)他希望能够给与她比现在更多的帮助。

He hopes to give her more help than he does./ He wishes he could give her more help than he does.5)穿上外套，否则你会感冒。Put on your coat or you will catch cold.6)她的手藏品中增加了一张毕加索的画。She has added a Piasso to her collection.7)我没意识到以前曾来过这儿。I am not aware of ever having been here before.8)如果你继续对每个人这么粗鲁，你很快机会发现自己什么朋友都没有了。

You will soon find yourself without any friends at all if you keep on being so rude to everday.1)房间里热极了，请把窗户打开。It’s far too hot in the room.Open the window, please!2)半夜里拿嘈杂声把我们弄醒了。

The noise woke us up in the middle of the night/ at the midnight.3)他不应该对我说的话表示生气，那仅仅是玩笑而以。

He shouldn’t have been angry at what I said(my words).It was nothing more than(just,only)a joke.4)我们邀请了所有的朋友去野餐，但是由于下雨之来了一位。

We invited all our friends to the picnic,but only five of them showed up(arrived)because of the rain.=but it rained and only five of them showed up(arrived).5)她视婚姻为严肃的事。She views marriage as a serious thing(matter).6)令我失望的是，这部电影并不像我期望的那么好。

To my disappointment,the movie(film)didn’t live up to my expectations.1)我过去常去看电影，但现在再也没时间了。

er have the time.2)两个工人互相合作修理破裂的管子。

The two workers cooperated with each other to repair/fix the broken pipe.3)这是一种残忍的做法，应该马上停止。

This is a cruel practice which should be stopped immediately.4)你的工作的那一方面最困难，那一方面最有益。

Which aspect of your work/job is the most difficult,and which aspect(of your work/job)is the most rewarding?

5)有些人认为他很粗野，但情况并非如此。

Some people think he is rude,but that is not the case=true.6)我会尽我的所能帮忙，但我所能做的也有限。

I will help as much as I can,but there is a limit to what I can do.1)她的努力工作，使她得到了一大笔奖金Her hard work resulted in a big bonus for her.2)孩子们正在观看飞机起飞和着

陆。The children are/were watching the plane(s)take off and land.3)我总是一上船就晕。As soon as I am on board a ship,I always feel sick.、4)博物馆的公众开放的第一天，总共有20,000人参观。

On the first day when it was open to the public, a total number of 20,000 people visited the museum.5)委员会由科学家和工程师组成。

The committee consists of(is made up of)scientists and engineers.6)工作没有完成我不刚回家。

With the job/work unfinished,I dare not go home /I did not dare to go home.1）我们正在考虑卖房子。We are considering selling the house.2）我建议先把它等一会儿，然后再作决定。

I suggest(that)he(should)wait a while(moment)before he makes the decision.3）明天约翰很可能来参加聚会。John is very likely to come to the party tomorrow.4）我们想知道她不接受这份工作的原因。

We’d like to know the reason why she didn’t accept the job(work)

5）你本不应该再回到那栋还在燃烧的大楼，你有可能会被严重烧伤的..You shouldn’t have gone to the burning building,for you might have been seriously(badly)burnt.6)我从来没有想过会有问题。

The thought/It never crossed my mind that there might be a problem.1)第二次世界大战发生于1945World War II took place in 1945.2)我爷爷喝酒喝得厉害My grandfather drinks a great deal.3)到65岁的时候，他仍在工作He was still working by the age of 65.4)这个老师知道他所有学生的名字The teacher knows all his students by name.5)警察最终成功破解了这个疑案

The police have finally succeeded in solving the mystery.6)他喜欢各种体育运动，特别是篮球

He like all kinds of sports,but most of all, baskeball.7)打电话和面对面说话不一样

Talking on the phone is different from talking face to face/.8)他们因为有共同的兴趣爱好而相爱

They fell in love with each other because they had common interests.1)The topic of the speech is announced a week in advance,but the name of the speaker is not.2)It seemed incredible that some students still played football before the exams.3)Mr.Auden is a happy man who derives pleasure from helping others.4)Two Americans shared last year’s Nobel Prize for Medicine.5)First of all I’d like to welcome you to the meeting.6)I’m not accustomed/used to such luxury.It’s a waste of money.7)The results of the exam will be put up on Friday afternoon.8)Some cruel experiments on animals are carried out in the name of science.1)The best way to lose weight is to avoid eating fatty foots.2)One of the main causes of hunger used to be lack of transportation.3)Wasterful packaging will add to the price of food/food price.4)Economic reform would not have been successful without the development of agriculture.5)The farmers will grow more cash crops next year instead of grains.6)At present,there are still places in the world where farmers make use of animal labour.

第四篇：《大学英语综合教程》第一册单词表

《大学英语综合教程》第一册

Unit 1 Test A off and on 断断续续地，有时 take hold 生根，确立 associate 使联系起来，使联想

assignment（分配的）工作，任务，作业 turn out 编写，制作 paragraph 段落 agony(身心的)极度痛苦 assign 分配，分派 cheerless阴郁的，沉闷的 tedious乏味的，冗长的 reputation 名声，名誉 inability无能，无力 inspire激励，鼓舞

formal 刻板的，拘谨的，正式的，正规的 rigid一成不变的，严格的 out of date过时的 excessively过分地

prim古板的，拘谨的，循规蹈矩的，整洁的 severe朴素的，严重的，剧烈的 wavy波形的，波浪形的 necktie领带

pointed有尖的，尖的 jaw颌，颚

comic 滑稽的，喜剧的，连环漫画（册）antique古物，古玩 tackle处理，应付

informal（指讲话，文字）口语体的，非正式的 essay散文，小品文，论说文 distribute分发，分配，分送 finally最终，终于

face up to勇敢地接受或对付 scan浏览，粗略地看 spaghetti意大利式细面条

title标题，题目，给...加标题，加题目于 extraordinary不同寻常的，奇特的 sequence一连串相关的事物，次序，顺序 image形象，印象，（图）像 vivid生动的，逼真的 adult成年人，成年动物 recall回想起，回忆起

social社会的，社交的，交谊的 respectable可敬的，体面的，文雅的 put down写下

recapture再现，再次经历 relive再体验，重温 violate违背，违反 compose创作 turn in交（作业）command命令，指令 discipline惩罚，处分，纪律 what’s more而且，此外，更有甚者 contempt轻视，轻蔑 ridicule嘲笑，嘲弄，被戏弄 open-hearted诚挚的 enjoyment愉快，欢乐，满意 hold back控制（感情，眼泪等）avoid避免

demonstration表明，证明 calling职业，使命 career生涯，事业，职业 seal印章，图章 essence本质，精髓 《大学英语综合教程》第一册

Unit 1 Test B tradition传统 award授予，给予

valedictorian致告别词的毕业生代表 maintain保持，维持 look forward to盼望 participate in参加 registration登记，注册 fee费（如会费等）gym健身房，体育馆 compare to相比，比得上 falsify窜改，歪曲

plus（常置于被修饰词后面）比...略好（或略高）一些的，加，加上

tie平手，不分胜负 drown out（指声音）淹没 here and there 各处 filter渗过，渗透 resign顺从，听任，辞职 make it办成，做到，赶上 principal校长，院长 policy方针，政策 regarding关于，至于 dignity尊严 muster激起，聚集 represent代表，象征 expectation期待，预期 clasp紧抓，紧握 significance意义，意思 hoe用锄除（草），用锄整（地）spring up迅速生长或出现 delicate脆弱的，柔软的

withdrawn沉默寡言的，不善交际的 drag拖着脚步走 exception例外 tremble颤抖，哆嗦 yell叫喊

innocent天真无邪的，清白的 hug拥抱 pat轻拍 《大学英语综合教程》第一册

Unit 2 Test A be lost in（lose oneself in）专心致志于 windshield（汽车的）挡风玻璃 cab出租车

available可用的，可得到的 apologetically 道歉的，带有歉意的 or something诸如此类的事 go ahead 继续，开始

know/learn by heart记住，能背出 on the road 在旅途中 estimate估计

might/may(just)as well不妨，（也）无妨 not much of a不太好的 keep up保持

correspondence通信（联系），信件 practically自始至终，一直 neighborhood街坊，四邻 kind/sort of有几分，有点儿 lose touch（with sb）失去联系 guy家伙，伙计 a couple of几个，一对，一双

tough不幸的，困难的，坚固的，坚强的 on one’s mind 记挂在心头

keep in touch（with）（与...）保持联系，保持接触 come up(尤指意想不到地)发生，出现 shrug耸（肩）urge力劝，催促 postpone推迟，使延期

reference提及，谈到，参考，查阅 absolutely完全地，极其

reunion（家人，朋友，同事等久别后的）重聚 go by（时间）逝去 hang out闲荡，徘徊 every now and then有时 mostly几乎全部，多半，大体

awful非常的，极大的，可怕的，糟糕的 choke（使）窒息，堵塞

choke up(因激动等)哽得说不出话，堵塞 destination目的地 skip略过，跳过，跳跃 sorrowful伤心的，悲伤的 in the distance在(相当)远处 unpack打开

right away立刻，马上

《大学英语综合教程》第一册

Unit 2 Test B let down使失望，不帮助 burn off烧掉 peer仔细看

uneasy不安的，担心的 bump颠簸着前进 get rid of消灭，除去 stuff东西，原料 tow拖，拉，牵引 soak（使）浸透 pitch颠簸

swing（使）突然转向

burst into突然（烧，哭等）起来 flame火焰，火舌 spin（使）旋转 fling抛，扔，掷

roar轰鸣（声），吼叫（声）crash撞，撞坏，坠毁 steer驾驶 bare赤裸的 grip紧握 explosion爆炸 extent程度，范围 injury伤害，损伤 worse still更糟糕的是

in bad/good shape 身体状况差（好）despair绝望 hang on 坚持

permanently永久地，固定地 principle信条，原则，原理 draw on利用，动用，靠 character品德，品质，性格 lean倚，靠 exclaim惊叫，呼喊 grab一把抓住 slide（使）滑动

ease减轻（痛苦，负担等）grin咧嘴笑

medal奖章，奖牌，勋章 courageous勇敢的，无畏的 rescue援救，营救

highlight最重要的事件，最精彩的部分

《大学英语综合教程》第一册

Unit 3 Test A likely可能的,可能 privileged有特权的 privilege特权 minority少数

do without没有...而设法对付过去 highly很，非常 risky危险的，有风险的 nasty令人难受的

brutish野兽般的，野蛮的 anyway不管怎么说

put/turn the clock back倒退，开倒车 cut off切断，中断，切下，剪下 competition竞争，比赛 bring about引起，导致 moreover而且，再者 inquiring好问的，爱探索的 inquire询问 global世界的，全球的 suppress抑制，压制 initiative首创精神，主动 inventiveness发明才能，创造力 slow down减慢 rate速度，比率 ensure保证，确保 democratic民主的

informed有知识的，了解情况的，明智的 inform告诉，通知 at the moment此刻，目前 in two minds犹豫不决，三心二意 steady平稳的，稳定的 evident明显的 cartoon漫画，动画片 element成分，元素 astronomy天文学

series连续，系列，系列节目 fiction小说，虚构 harness驾驭，利用 background背景

acid酸（性的），酸味的（物质）greenhouse温室

nuclear原子核的，核心的 weapon武器

genetic基因的，遗传（学）的 engineering工程，工程学 basis基础 lie in在于 rote死记硬背

learn by rote死记硬背地学习relevance相关，关联

in terms of从...方面（或角度）来说，按照，根据equation等式，方程（式）brief简洁的，短暂的 mathematical数学的 halve将...减半 tend倾向，趋向

in the form of呈...的形状，以...形式 precise精确的

qualitative定性的，性质上的 grasp掌握，了解 concept概念

sufficient充分的，足够的

convey传达，表达 diagram图表，图解 framework框架，结构 molecular分子的

transistor晶体管，晶体管收音机 put across解释清楚，使被理解 proportion比例，部分 truly真正地，确实地 magic魔术，魔力

fit into适合，符合，属于

producer（电影，电视片等的）制片人，生产者，制造人responsibility责任 educate教育

entertain给...以欢乐，招待 hence因此，从此 contact与...接触 alien外国的，陌生的 civilization文明

《大学英语综合教程》第一册

Unit 3 Test B deadline最后期限

headline（报纸上新闻报导等的）标题 immediately直接地，贴近地 victim受害者，罹难者 frustrate使沮丧，使灰心 yield泄露，产生

step by step逐步地，稳定地 outcome结果

result in导致，结果是 gradual逐渐的，渐变的 process过程 conclusion结论 propose提出，建议 random任意的，随机的 compare with与...比较 evaluate评估，评价 characterize成为...的特征 bulk大部分，（巨大的）体积 submit提交，呈递 publish发表，出版

professional专业的，职业的

press release(通讯社或政府机构等发布的）新闻稿 challenge挑战 amount数量，总数

wear down(使）变小，变少，变弱 organic有机（体）的，只施用有机肥料的 trumpet大肆宣扬 reverse挫折，逆境 somehow以某种方式

《大学英语综合教程》第一册

Unit 4 Test A driveway宅旁私家车道 mow修剪（草坪），刈（草）lawn草地，草坪

comprehend理解,了解,领会

turn away拒绝帮忙，不让...进入 weed除去...的杂草，除草，杂草，野草 assume假设，以为

compliment赞扬，赞美的言辞或行为 work out制定出，解决，算出 weekly每周的，一周一次的 clean up打扫，清除 do with对待，处理 determination决心，决定

personnel人事部门，全体人员，全体职员 apprentice学徒 capacity能力，才能 blueprint蓝图

micrometer测微计，千分尺 precision精密，精确（性）turn down拒绝

skilled熟练的，有技巧的，技术性的 grinder磨工

grind磨，磨碎，碾碎 instrument工具，器械，仪器 for sale待售

wreck残破物，（尤指失事船只，飞机等的）残骸 call on拜访

banker银行家，银行高级职员 loan借，贷，贷款

character（人的）品德，品质，性格 damn丝毫 reluctantly勉强地 mortgage抵押借款，按揭

down payment定金，（分期付款的）初付款额 discard抛弃

odds and ends零星杂物，琐碎物品 screen纱门，纱窗，屏，荧屏 hardware五金器具，（计算机的）硬件 spot地点，斑点 confidence信心 amaze使惊愕，使诧异 amazement惊愕，诧异 diet日常饮食

send for派人去叫，召唤，派人去取 hunt寻找，打猎，猎取 abandon抛弃，放弃 property（房）地产，财产 shed小屋，棚 sometime某个时候

sponsor为...做保证人，主办，发起，保证人，主办人，发起人

amuse逗乐，给...提供娱乐 approach接近millionaire百万富翁 pass away去世

check on检查，调查，察看 handle管理，处理，操纵 livable适于居住的

homey舒适的，像家一样的 stature身材，身高，境界 industrialist工业家，实业家 route路线，路程

principle信条，原则，原理 vision远见，视觉，视力 optimism乐观，乐观主义 above all最重要的是 integrity正直，完整 rung（梯子的）横档，梯级 basement地下室 giant巨大的，巨人 balance平衡，余额 balance sheet资产负债表 decimal小数 《大学英语综合教程》第一册

Unit 4 Test B illegal不合法的，违法的

immigrant（外来）移民，移民的，移入的 taco stand卖玉米面卷的摊子

connection连接，联系，（可资利用的）熟人，关系 put up with忍受，容忍 in search of寻找 head for向...行进 supervise监督，指导 land赢得，得到

temporary暂时的，临时的 response回答，反应

risk冒...的危险，（使）遭受危险，危险，风险 acquire（靠自己的能力，努力等）取得，获得，学到 make（both）ends meet勉强维持生计，使收支相抵 associate’s degree准学士学位 environment环境，周围状况 on the side作为兼职

stand a chance of有...的希望，有...的可能 prospect前景，预期，展望 reserve保留，储备，预订 rare稀有的，罕见的，不寻常的 former以前的，早先的，旧时的 quit停止，放弃

deserve应受，应得，值得 impress给...深刻的印象，使钦佩 show up来到，露面 flip转动，使翻转

humanistic人道主义的，人本主义的

《大学英语综合教程》第一册

Unit 5 Test A obituary讣告 die of死于

coronary冠状动脉的 thrombosis血栓（形成）

acquaintance相识的人，（略微的)了解 instantly立刻，马上 workaholic工作狂

classic典范，典型，典型的 day off休息日

conceivably可想到的，可想象的 retire退休

executive（企业等中的）行政领导，管理人员 extracurricular课外的 monthly每月的，每月一次的 golf高尔夫球运动 salad色拉，凉拌蔬菜

overweight肥胖的，超重的，过重的 survivor遗留的家属，幸存者，生还者 survive比...活得长，经历...后幸存 marketable适合市场需求的，可出售的 mother抚育（孩子）give up放弃 compete竞争，对抗

compete against/with与...竞争，与...对抗 care for照看，照顾 dearly非常地

beloved深爱的，亲爱的

eldest第一个出生的，年龄最大的 manufacturer（尤指用机器）大量制造 funeral葬礼

embarrass使尴尬，使局促不安 newly新近地 married结婚的，已婚的 odd临时的，不固定的 grass大麻

grab at抓住，夺得

favorite特别受喜爱的人（或物），最喜欢的 stay up醒着，不去睡

board为...提供膳宿，搭伙，寄宿 widow寡妇 deceased死的

the deceased已死的人 replace代替，取代

look sb in the eye直视某人 bitter愤怒的，委屈的，怨恨的 straighten out解决

finance财政，金融，财源，财力 stock股票，证券，公债 option期权，选择

stock option股票期权，优价认股权 and all that诸如此类的 heart-attack心脏病发作 natural非常适合的人 pick out辨认出，分辨出 lineup（为接受检查等而排列的）一行人，一排人 discreet谨慎的，（言行）审慎的 inquiry打听，询问

replacement接替者，替代物 ask around四处打听

《大学英语综合教程》第一册

Unit 5 Test B pop up出现，发生

enthusiastic极感兴趣的，热心的 among others（除列举到的之外）还有许多 distract使分心

relationship关系，关联，亲属关系 socialize交往，交际

delegate授（权），把...委托给下级 input投入（物），输入 typically通常，典型地 disarray混乱，紊乱 intimacy亲昵关系，亲密 divorce离婚 focus on集中

depression忧愁，沮丧 link连接，联系

concern担心，忧虑，关心的事 extreme极度的 in short总之，简言之 well-being康乐，安乐

solution解决，解决方法，解答 addition瘾，沉溺 survey调查

priority优先考虑的事 relax松弛，放松 detail细节

oriented以...为方向的，重视...的 schedule将...列为计划表 overall包括一切的，总的 fulfilling令人心满意足的 reliable可信赖的，可靠的 diversion转向，转移 productive多产的

on one’s own独自地，独立地 staff全体雇员 let go松开，释放

《大学英语综合教程》第一册

Unit 6 Test A valentine情人 make one’s way走去 grand宏伟的，壮丽的

absorb完全吸收住...的注意，吸收 margin页边空白 reflect反映，显示 thoughtful深思的，体贴的 insightful具有洞察力的 insight洞察力

previous早先的，先前的 locate找到...的位置，使坐落于 correspond通信 ship（尤指用船）运送

overseas去（在）国外（的），去（在）海外（的）fertile肥沃的，富饶的 romance爱情故事，风流韵事 bud发芽，萌芽，（枝叶的）芽，花蕾 haunt使担忧，使苦恼，（鬼魂）常出没于 take a chance(on sth)碰运气，冒险 disgust使厌烦，使反感 whichever无论哪个或哪些 lapel（西服上衣的）翻领

sustain支持，使（努力等）持续下去，保持 unfailing永恒的，无穷的 slim苗条的，细小的，微小的 curl鬈发 chin下巴，颏

provocative挑逗的，挑衅的 curve（使）弯曲 go sb’s way与某人同路 murmur轻声说，咕哝

more than a little很，非常 ankle踝，踝节部 thrust挤入，插入，猛推

heel（鞋，袜等的）后跟，脚后跟，踵split（使）裂开，破裂 keen强烈的，热切的 longing渴望 companion陪伴 uphold支持，维护

sensible通情达理的，理智的 kindly亲切的，和蔼的，仁慈的 glow光亮，光辉

hesitate踌躇，犹豫 grip握紧，紧握

leather（动物的）皮，皮革 identify识别 grateful感激的

be grateful to(sb)for(sth)为某事感激某人 square挺直（肩膀）salute（向...)行举手礼 lieutenant海军上尉，陆军中尉 broaden（使）变宽，（使）扩大 wisdom智慧，明智

in response to作为对...的回应

《大学英语综合教程》第一册

Unit 6 Test B come across偶然遇见，碰上 make out辨认出 hope for希望，期待 clue线索 identify身份 other than除了

nursing home（尤指接纳老年人的）私人疗养院 exchange交换，互换

match up to与...一样好，比得上 lead线索

for sure毫无疑问

security治安保卫，安全，安全感 goodness天哪 relief轻松，宽慰

be in love with(sb)热恋着（某人）come to an end结束 adjust校准，调准

catch up on(sth)事后了解关于...的情况，弥补（耽搁下来的工作等）knot（绳等的）结 tie the knot结婚 erect挺直的，直立的

《大学英语综合教程》第一册

Unit 7 Test A extensively广泛地，大量地 intelligence智力

intelligent聪明的，有才智的 controversy争论，争议 surround围绕，包围 consciousness意识 explore探究，探索 obvious明显的 vet兽医

keeper（动物园的）饲养员 encounter遇到，遭遇 reveal展示，揭露 convince使确信，使信服 feat技艺，业绩，功绩 captivity被俘，监禁，束缚 dominant统治的，占优势的 species物种 planet行星

make a deal达成交易

conservationist自然资源保护论者 gorilla大猩猩

suspicious可疑的，猜疑的 peanut花生

only to结果却，不料 blank有表情的，空白的 negotiate谈判，协商 stake奖品，奖金，赌注 pineapple凤梨，菠萝

relieve使减轻痛苦或焦虑等，减轻（痛苦或焦虑等）orangutan猩猩

undertake从事，承担（任务等）anthropologist人类学者 figure out理解，推断出 extend延伸，伸展，扩大，加长 dealing交易，买卖

chip薄片，碎片，集成电路片 expand扩大，扩展 switch转换，变换 foil金属薄片，箔

virtuous有道德的，善良的 promptly立即地

stem茎，（树）干，（叶）梗 whale鲸

cooperate合作，协作 behaviorist行为主义者

in sb’s interest(s)为了某人的利益 go far帮助很大，很有成效 consultant顾问 behavior举止，行为 assess评估，估量

judgment判断，意见，看法 mate配偶，伙伴，同事 thrive茁壮成长，兴旺 at first起先 stretcher担架

emergency紧急情况，突然事件 go wrong有毛病的，出故障 halt停住，停止 throw up呕吐 apparently明显地 size up估量，判断 release释放 slide（使）滑动 primate灵长目动物 evidence证据，迹象 deceive欺骗

inaccessible达不到的，难得到的 original最初的，原始的

colony（生长在同一地方的动物或植物）群，群体，殖民地gaze凝视，注视 give in让步，屈服，投降

underneath在（...）下面，在（...）底下 pea-brained笨的 turtle（海）龟 survival生存，幸存 disaster灾难 wipe out消灭，消除 dinosaur恐龙

horizon眼界，见识，地平线

《大学英语综合教程》第一册

Unit 7 Test B cautious谨慎的

display流露，显示，展示 adequate充分的，足够的 accompany陪伴，陪同 exhibit展示 nest巢，窝

vacant无表情的，空着的

not have the heart（to do sth)不愿，不忍心（做某事）status地位，身份 flock（鸟，兽等）一群 pull oneself together振作起来 at first sight乍一看，一见之下 instinct本能，生性 purchase买，购买

nevertheless然而，虽然如此 twist转动，（使）扭曲，扭伤 pair off（使）成对，成双 decline谢绝 take to喜欢上 reproduce生殖，繁育

magnificent宏大的，壮观的，出色的 shed light on阐明

tolerance容忍，宽容，忍耐

heap（sth）on（sb）大量地给予（某人）（某物）marital婚姻的，夫妻的 field biologist野外生物学家 coyote（北美草原的）郊狼 indicate表明 observe观察，注意 lick舔 tell of讲述 otter獭，水獭 get around各处走动

make a habit of形成...的习惯 alarm使惊慌，使恐慌 by any chance或许，可能 in the world竟然，到底，究竟 reject拒绝接受

《大学英语综合教程》第一册

Unit 8 Test A fable寓言 teenager青少年 run out of用完，耗尽 file档案，卷宗 folder文件夹

drugstore（兼营杂货的）药房 handful一把，少量

modestly不太多，不太大，适中 upset使苦恼，使心烦意乱 ignorant无知的，不知道的 ignorance无知，愚昧

senior（大学或中学）毕业班的学生 private私人的，私有的 slice部分，（薄薄的）一片 calculation计算 nonexistent不存在的

chill（使）变冷，（使）不寒而栗 indifference漠不关心 sum总结，概述，合计 sum up总结，概括 financial财政的，金融的 accumulate积累，积聚 ancestor祖先，祖宗 intellectual智力的 affect影响 industrial工业的

function运作，起作用，作用，功能 idle懒散的，空闲的 jam发生故障，卡住，堵塞 break down停止运转，失败，垮了

drive（sth）home(to sb)使清楚无误地理解 humble谦卑的，卑微的

dramatize将...改编为剧本，将...戏剧化 headphone头戴式受话器，耳机 portable便携（式）的，手提（式）的 peasant农民，雇农

county（英国的）郡，（美国的）县 hut小屋，棚屋 search for寻找 poverty贫穷，贫困 leisure空闲，闲暇 luxury奢侈品，奢华，奢侈 mill工厂，制造厂 subway地铁

better off更富有，更舒服 foe敌人

scare（使）惊慌，（使）恐惧 foxhole散兵坑（小型掩体）wake up醒了

porter（旅馆，火车站等的）搬行李工人，搬运工人 complex复杂的

manual体力的，手工做的 slum贫民窟

plumbing（水，煤气等）管道设施 privacy（不受干扰的）独处，隐私，隐秘 trash垃圾，废物

befriend帮助，以朋友态度对待 swear发誓，宣誓

make a living by靠...维持生计 miracle奇迹 faculty官能

contemptible令人鄙视的，可轻蔑的 coward懦夫

《大学英语综合教程》第一册

Unit 8 Test B ditch抛弃，丢弃

multiplication乘法，倍增 off-limits禁止使用的 access接近，进入，享用 seminar研讨会

benefit好处，利益，有益于 device装置，设备 call for要求

discourage使灰心，使泄气 in the first place首先 proceed继续进行

competent有能力的，能胜任的 essential必要的，最重要的 adolescent青少年

concentrate on集中（注意力，精力等）于 solve解决（问题，困难等）appropriate适当的，得体的 cut down减少

reflect on思考，沉思 effective有效的 confuse使困惑 what if如果...怎么样 communicate交流，交际 strategy策略，战略 at hand在手边，临近bat眨（眼睛）claim声称，断言

commonplace普通的，平凡的 section（事物的）一部分 circumference圆周

factor将...分解因子，因素 quadratic二次的 sole唯一的

contribute作出贡献，贡献出 ultimate最终的，根本的

第五篇：大学英语第一册u1-u4 翻译答案

U1 1.背离传统需要极大的勇气。

It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition.2.汤姆过去很腼腆，但这次却非常勇敢能在大庭广众面前上台表演了。Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience.3.很多教育家认为从小培养还自动创新精神是很可取的

Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age.4.假设那幅画确实是名作，你觉得值得购买吗？ Assuming this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think its worthwhile to buy it?

’ 如果这些数据统计上是站得住脚的，那它将会帮助我们认识正在调查的问题。

If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigating Unit 2 1)该公司否认其捐款有商业目的。（deny，commercial）

The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose.2)每当他生气的时候，他说话就有一点结巴。（stammer）Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly.3)教育是我们家庭最看重的传统，这就是为什么我父母从不带我到昂贵的饭店吃饭，却送我到最好的私立学校上学。（cherish）

Education is the most cherished tradition in our family.That’s why my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to the best private school.4)手术康复后不久，他失业了，因此经历了人生的又一个困难阶段。（shortly after，go through）

Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job and thus had to go through another difficult phase of his life.5)与我们的富裕邻居相比，我们的父母就相当穷了，但是他们总是努力满足我们最起码的需求。（affluent，minimal）In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are rather poor, but they have always tried hard to meet our minimal needs.Unit3 1)科学家们找到火星上有水的证据了吗？（proof）Have scientists found proof of water on Mars? 2)计划委员会已经将建核电厂的可能地点缩小到了两个沿海城镇。（location，narrow down）

The planning committee has narrowed down the possible locations for the nuclear power plant to two coastal towns.3)山姆不仅失去了工作，而且还失去了双腿，他只好靠社会救济度过余生。（welfare）

Sam not only lost his job but also both legs;he had to live on welfare for the rest of his life.4)有十二人组成的陪审团（jury）一致表决认为玛丽有罪（guilty）。（consist of，in unison）

A jury consisting of 12 members voted in unison that Mary was guilty.5)听到有人质疑他的才能，肖恩觉得受了奇耻大辱。（talent，humiliate）Sean felt humiliated to hear his talent being questioned.Unit4 1)

研究表明，笑能够带来许多健康上的好处。（laughter）Research shows that laughter can bring a lot of health benefits.2)

互联网连接速度慢真让人心烦。（connection，annoy）A slow Internet connection speed is really annoying.3)

法律规定，帮助他人自杀是犯罪。（suicide，crime）As the law stands, helping someone commit suicide is a crime.4)

玛丽在她的报告中试图从一个完全不同的角度来解释这些数据。（interpret，angle，data）

In her report, Mary tries to interpret the data from a completely different angle.5)

苏是一个很有天份的女孩，她那惊人的记忆力使她在同班同学中显得格外突出。（of great talent，set apart）

Sue is a girl of great talent.Her amazing memory sets her apart from her classmates.