四六级二十大场景特色词

第一篇：四六级二十大场景特色词

二十大场景特色词

1)Restaurant餐厅场景

Restaurant餐厅,饭馆 cafeteria食堂 pub, bar…吧

snack快餐部,小吃部 cafe咖啡馆 waiter男侍者waitress女侍者 menu菜单 order点菜 reserve订菜 tip小费 Chinese food 中餐 pay the bill买单，付账 It’s my treat 我请客 western food 西餐 go DutchAA制,各付一半账apple pie苹果饼 beef牛肉treat sb.for sth.请某人吃… special特色菜, 招牌菜, 特价菜chicken鸡肉 noodle面条 fish鱼 seafood海鲜 coffee咖啡 bacon烤肉 cheese奶酪 butter黄油 sandwich三文治 salad沙拉 pizza比萨饼 soup汤 steak牛排 hamburger 汉堡包 fried rice炒饭 shrimp虾 pudding布丁 egg鸡蛋 snack快餐 dessert 点心，甜品 hot dog热狗 toast吐司,烤面包片 dish菜品sauce调味 dressing配料 tray托盘 fork叉serve服务，端上（菜，饭）spoon勺 orange juice 桔子汁knife刀 napkin餐巾 taste 味道 soft drink软饮料 cold drink 冷饮 spirits白酒 hard drink酒精饮料 wine红酒，酒 alcohol酒精, beer啤酒 beverage饮料 whisky威士忌

2)Hospital 医院场景

clinic诊所

physician内科医生

patient病人

pill药丸

lotion药水

pain-killer止痛药

treatment治疗

examine体检

symptom症状

sore疼

cough咳嗽

heart attack心脏病

faint昏迷

high blood pressure 高血压

emergency room急诊室

3)Post office 邮局场景

postal clerk邮局工作人员 doctor医生 dentist牙医 ward病房 tablet药片 injection针剂 operation手术 diagnosis诊断 first-aid急救 hurt痛 vomit呕吐 fever发烧 flu流感 worn out疲乏 recover恢复 visiting hours 探视时间 surgeon外科医生nurse护士medicine药品capsule胶囊aspirin阿斯匹林surgery外科手术test化验intensive care 特殊护理headache头痛sneeze打喷嚏stomachache胃疼dizzy头晕cancer癌症prescription处方mail(send, post)a letter寄信 fill out form填表

postage邮资 telegram, cable电报 urgent telegram加急电报parcel包裹 airmail航空信 express mail特快信件postcard明信片 regular/ordinary mail平信 registered mail挂号邮件remittance汇款 special delivery专递 stamp邮票fee费用 insurance fee 保价费 slot投信 postal code邮政编码 receiver收信人overweight超重

4)School 学校场景 Campus校园 dorm(itory)宿舍 department系 gym(nasium)体育馆 auditorium大礼堂 staff教师群体 faculty全体教师 tutor导师 lecturer讲师professor教授 associate professor 副教授 assistant助教presentation 口头报告 essay文章 term paper学期论文thesis硕士论文文 dissertation博士论 major专业 book report文科实习报告 lab report理科实习报告 extension延期 deadline最后期限 graduation毕业（典礼）be admitted被录取 drop out辍学 experiment实验 course课程required course必修课 seminar研讨会 quiz小测验 doctoral candidate 博士生 exam考试 test测验 mid-term exam期中考试 tuition学费 credit学分 credit hours 学时 scholarship奖学金seminar讨论课 MBA工商管理硕士 A: Excellent优秀 B: Good良好C: Pass及格 D: Fail不及格 outstanding杰出 stay/be up熬夜 cramming死记硬背 fall the exam 不及格 take/follow/attend a course选课 elective/optional course选修课 undergraduate student 本科生（post）graduate student 研究生 freshman(大学)一年级学生 final exam 期末考试 sophomore(大学)二年级学生 exam week考试周 junior(大学)三年级学生 make-up exam补考 senior(大学)四年级学生 term/semester 学期group discussion小组讨论 program授课计划，课程 BA/BS文科/理科学士学位 Ph.D博士学位 MA/MS文科/理科硕士学位 cram for the exam临时抱佛脚 missed school/class 缺课 be late for class迟到 get behind in one’s study 功课落后

5)Library 图书馆场景 librarian馆员 head-librarian馆长 borrow借入loan借出 check out办手续借出 check in还回renew续借 be due到期 overdue超过期限fine罚款 return归还 title书名 catalogue目录 author作者 subject主题index索引 periodical期刊 magazine通俗刊物journal学术刊物 current issue现刊 back issue过刊

latest issue最新刊 newspaper报纸 circulation desk出纳台 call slip索书单 closed shelves 闭架 stack(room)书库 on reserve保留图书 dictionary 工具书,字典 reading room阅览室 call number索取号

6)Hotel 旅馆场景

make a reservation(book a room)订房间 receptionist接待员 attendant服务员 check in登记入住 check out结账离开 fill out a form填表 accommodation住宿 Room Service客房服务台 fee房费 single room单人房间 double room 双人房间 suite套房 twin room标准间 a double bed双人床 hot water开水 closet厕所 air-conditioner空调 luggage行李 tip小费

7)Bank 银行场景 open an account开户 demand note取款单 bankbook存折 teller出纳员 traveler’s check旅行支票 savings account 储蓄户

8)Airport or airplane 机场或飞机上场景 flight航班 flight reservation机票预订 check-in登机处 passenger乘客

publication出版物

open shelves开架

bound volume合订本 bookreference book参考书library card借书证

reception desk接待处bellboy服务生register登记occupied(full up)住满 porter行李工vacant空房a single bed单人床bathroom浴室 lounge休息大厅floor层

deposit存款

interest rate利率 draw money取钱

overdraw透支 ATM自动取款机 credit card信用卡 fixed deposit定期存款 checking(current)account活期账户 exchange rate汇率

booking office售票口

departure离开

land着陆 take off起飞 delay延误 deplane下飞机 arrival time抵达时间 non-stop flight 直达航班 passport护照 see sb.off送行 jet喷气飞机 pilot飞行员 emergency紧急情况 parachute降落伞wing机翼 boarding card登机牌 coach普通舱first-class头等舱 economy class经济舱 air-ticket机票Airway航空公司 airline航线 civil aviation民航 Gate No.xx号登机口 board a plane登机 captain机长 left-luggage office行李寄存处 the baggage claim area 取行李处 get one’s ticket punched验票 air-hostess(or air-stewardess)空中小姐 arrival/departure time 抵/离港时间 window seat靠窗的座位

9)Office 公司办公室场景 Boss老板 secretaryemployer雇主 interview

秘书 面试

employeeinterviewer

雇员面试考

sales representative 销售代表

post, position职位 vacancy空缺 qualification资历resume简历 typist打字员typewriter打字机 experience经验 ability能力 vacation休假temporary labor 临时工作 part-time job兼职工作 computer电脑 type a letter 打印信件 send a fax发传真 printer打印机 arrange the file 整理文件 copier(Xerox)复印机 get a raise涨工资salary薪水 Income收入 import进口export出口 reputation声誉 file档案 job applicant/candidate 求职者 credentials学位证书，学历证明

10)Court 法庭场景 judge法官 crime罪行 My Lord法官大人 Your Honor法官大人 found guilty被判有罪 innocent清白的 lawyer律师 jury陪审团 charge(accuse)起诉 sentence判决 witness证人 theft盗窃 criminal record 犯罪记录 murder谋杀 robbery抢劫violence暴力 clerk书记员 defendant被告 case案件 audience听众 testify作证 solicitor初级律师 death penalty死刑 retire退庭 counselor律师，法律顾问 trial审判

11)Telephone office 电话局场景 operator接线员 leave a message 留言 long distance call长途电话 The connection is bad听不清 hang up挂断 dial a number拨号 ring sb.up给某人打电话 slot电话机投币孔 receiver电话听筒 telephone box电话亭 line电话线 area code区号 The line is busy(engaged)busy signal忙音 put through接通电话 telephone directory电话簿 extension number分机号 call back回电话 collect call对方付费电话 put sb.on 让某人接电话 overseas call越洋电话 Sorry, wrong number.打错号码了。hold the line/hold on/hang on 别挂 be through 通话完毕（美），接通（英）have a telephone installed 安装一部电话

12)Bakery 面包房场景 bread面包 birthday cake生日蛋糕 loaf一块（面包）doughnuts多纳圈 grocery食杂物品 butter黄油 ice cream冰淇淋 a quarter of一夸脱

13）Customs house海关场景 allowance限额 passport护照

baker面包师

French bread法式面包milk牛奶

interviewee面试者

官

office phone 办公室电话

overweight超重

fine罚款 visa签证 luggage行李 declare申报 security check 安检 prohibited goods 限制物品

14）与车有关的地点： 14.1 Taxi 出租车场景 urgent紧急的 downtown area城市商业区intersection十字路口 rearview mirror后视镜 drunk driving 酒后开车 highway主要干道 vehiclesslipperytraffic jam

车辆 路面滑 交通阻塞

driver’s licensepetrol carmotorwaycash intoride

rush houraccident

驾照 巡逻警车 机动车道 撞车 搭乘 高峰时间

traffic lights红绿灯 express way高速公路 speeding

超速

heavy traffic 交通拥挤 sound an alarm按喇叭break down车坏了road sign

路标

miles per hour 时速

overcharge超额收费交通事故

exceed the speed limit 超过限速 in good mechanical condition 车况良好

14.2 Bus 公共汽车场景 bus stop车站 bus terminal终点站 transfer换乘（车）line路线 get off/on a bus下/上车 rush拥挤 change换车；零钱 pick up passengers让乘客上

车

14.3 Car 汽车（私车）场景 steering wheel方向盘 gas pedal油门 ease up the gas pedal clutch离合器 Flat tire爆胎 parking lot停车场

15)Railway station 火车站场景 platform月台 track轨道slow train慢车 information desk 问讯处 express train快车 arrive/get in到站 hard sleeper硬卧 sleeping car卧铺车厢 return ticket往返票 one way ticket单程车票 running late晚点 waiting room候车室 car attendant车厢服务员 class等级 second class二等

16)House to let 待租房场景 landlord男房东 landlady女房东 rent租，租金 furnished有家具电器的 blackout停电 utilities水电费 unfurnished无家具的 host男主人

fare

ride a busconductorpull in车费乘车售票员到站

put on the brake刹车 gear档位 garage车库

timetable时刻表train conductor列车员seat座位refund退票behind schedule晚点 book a ticket订票first class头等

lease租约apartment公寓radiator（heater）暖气hostess女主人

17）Hardware store 五金工具店场景 tool工具 scissors剪刀 hammer锤子 steel ruler钢尺 wire铁丝 saw锯 18）wedding wedding dresstrainwedding march reading Bridebridegroom groomsman(best man)guest list Wedding ceremony reception

19)maintenance center reservation

repair

maintenance-free annual maintenance heavy maintenance minor maintenance machinist mechanicfuneral(葬礼)death pass away cremate body/remains heaven

hell

attend funeral mourn fornail钉子 drill钻Cable电缆 veil vicar

bridegroom Exchange rings

honeymoon

current maintenance light maintenance

preventive maintenance engineman

burial soul tomb grief

第二篇：四六级英语场景单词汇总

医院场景：

1、医生难找。

2、病情如何。

3、有病耽误课。miss the class 缺课

缺课的原因：(1)生病get ill(2)睡过了头over sleep(3)交通问题，车坏了等。医院场景常用线索词：

治疗 treat（过程）；治愈 cure（结果）

【study 表过程；learn 表结果。search 表过程；find 表结果。try 表过程；manage 表结果】 学校医务室 infirmary;学生健康中心 students health center;医疗中心 medical center;诊所 clinic;病房 ward;急诊室 emergency department;呕吐 vomit 开处方 prescribe；处方 n.prescription；按方抓药 fill the prescription；还按原方抓药 refill the prescription 1.How are you doing?普通打招呼/How are you feeling?用于对方生病时打招呼 2.out of bed 离开床了

1、paper 论文：

（1）paper 常用词义：paper 论文；newspaper 报纸；papers 文件；paper 纸

（2）research 查询资料。对应场景library图书馆。（3）写论文的步骤：第一步，选题topic，选题难，范围广。第二步，查询资料research，图书馆场景。第三步，打出论文。typewriter 打字机，computer 计算机，printer 打印机，laser printer 激光打印机，laptop 笔记本电脑。论文没打完，typewriter/computer坏了break down 或者typewriter需要新的ribbon。

（4）题目难选，资料难查，打字困难（机房总被占）。

2、presentation 口头演讲，口头报告：（1）同义词：report, speech, address。

（2）考点：I.着装正式 formal clothes（考试中另一个考到着装正式的考点是interview面试），会出现change。II.演讲人的内心感受：nervous紧张的。

3、reading assignment 阅读作业：

文科学生reading list读书清单。抱怨需要读的书多。奖学金：fellowship；RA 助研：research assistant；TA 助教：teaching assistant 吃：（校内、校外）

校内：饭堂cafeteria（不好吃）/学费tuition 生活费living expense

校外：restaurant有waiter, menu, order, reserve a table, make a reservation

apple pie 苹果派（好吃）可以代表traditional American，比如：This picnic is as American as apple pie.John is as American as apple pie.apple pie virtue = traditional American virtue 在考题中形容apple pie好吃的句子举例如下：(1)Even my mother's can't match this.(2)I took the last one, and it was out of the world.(3)You wouldn't have to force me to take another helping.东西方文化差异：

1、西方人不谦虚。一般都self-confidence。

2、西方人崇尚个人奋斗。借钱肯定不借；借笔记一般也不成；对钱看的很重，很敏感。

3、西方人表达直接。交通话题：

1、交通堵塞：traffic jam, back up, heavy

2、交通违章：要罚款

3、交通晚点：behind schedule 机场场景：

1、票已售完。

2、接人晚点。

3、送人伤感。机场线索词： airplane 飞机；flight 航班；take off 起飞；land 降落；circle 盘旋；wing 机翼，侧面建筑（常用,场景:museum）,鸡翅；terminal 候机大厅，终端（常用），终点站;transfer 转机，换车;board 登上（交通工具）fine 罚款。pay the fine, check the fine 考试中涉及到fine罚款的两个场景：

（1）交通traffic: break traffic rules, speeding。（2）图书馆library：过期罚款。打电话场景：

1、约人约不到：make an appointment 主要指约医生

2、约会去不了：come up, reschedule, fit sb.in

3、电话打不通，打错了：run out of coin, cut off（被中断；hang up 主动挂断）相关词汇：

receiver 听筒;hook 钩;slot 投币孔;dial 拨号;telephone book = yellow pages 电话簿（yellow press 黄色出版物）购物场景：

1、超市supermarket：购买生活用品supplies（便宜）

2、百货公司department store：服装；家用电器appliance（贵）

loaf 一条，条状面包；toast 切片面包；have a toast 干杯，bottom up 干杯。打工场景：

1、找到工作高兴（考题不多）。

2、失去工作伤心。

3、拒绝工作令人奇怪。（-ing表客观；-ed表主观）找工作的步骤：

1、搜集信工作息，来源如下：

classified ad 分类广告/ help and wanted section 供求关系版/ bulletin board 公告板/ flier 传单

2、打电话确认工作是否还available：make a phone call。

3、准备工作简历resume v.重新开始；n.个人简历。

4、面试interview：需携带证书certificates；需出示身份证明identification；判断你是否具有qualification；出示推荐信referrence letter。1.be used to doing sth.习惯于。选项中一般有 be accustomed to do sth.或 adapt 替换。

used to do 过去常常。选项中一般有 was always 或 not now 表现在不做。

听力时注意doing和do的区别来区分两种题型。2.allergy 敏感症。be allergic to（生理上的过敏）对什么过敏；不喜欢

sensitive（心理上的过敏）敏感的 I have sth.allergy.我对……过敏。修理场景：

常修理家电：电视 television，冰箱 fridge，烤箱 oven。

修理fix, repair, mend（真实修理；抽象表达弥补）住房场景：

1、房子难找。

2、房子太贵。

3、房子太吵。打招呼：

非正式：Hi!What's going on? What's new? What happens? What's up? = Wassup 正式：How do you do? 道别：

非正式：See you(later/ again/ then/ tomorrow).正式：Goodbye for now.break up 分手；下课= let us out下课（meet 上课）/make up 重归于好 old flame 旧情人

date 约会/ a big date 玩通宵的约会/ a blind date 被人介绍的第一次约会（相亲）stand sb.up 约会爽约，放鸽子 语气题： 重复反问型：第二个人用不可思议的语气重复第一个人话中的词，认为第一个人的表达的程度不恰当，然后进一步申述自己的意思。在四级考试中重复的多是形容词，认为程度不够。

例句1：A: It's a bit warm out today.B: Warm? You can fry an egg on the sidewalk.例句2：A: Mary seems happy with her grades.B: Happy? She could hardly contain herself.听力中的虚拟语气：

1、与过去相反：might have/ could have/ should have 把后面内容反过来为正确选项。

2、与现在相反：if I were you I would 应理解成 you should。语气词总结：

1、糟糕系列：

It's too bad.What a pity.Tuff luck.It's(really)tuff.Oh no.Uh uh Shit Fuck

2、吃惊系列：

(Oh)Boy!(Oh)Man!Oh my!Oh dear！Oh my God/ Goodness.Wow！

3、赞美系列：

wonderful terrific my favorite cool super cool ultra cool

4、赞同和否定系列：

Yeah.You bet.Uh huh.否定 Nope.5、脏话系列：

dummy idiot moron jerk asshole s.o.b.= son of bitch 健忘表达方式：

1.forgetful: He is forgetful./ Isn't he forgetful?（有责备的语气）/ How forgetful he is!（语气更强）2.absent minded

表示人内向：

shy embarrassed keep to oneself keep one's mind/ thought to oneself

conscious（stream of consciousness 意识流）self-conscious 自我意识 态度总结：

(1)positive(积极的)(2)negative(消极的)(3)neutral(中立的)(4)approval(赞成的)(5)disapproval(不赞成的)(6)indifferent(漠不关心的)(7)sarcastic(讽刺的)(8)critical(批评的)(9)optimistic(乐观的)(10)pessimistic(悲观的)

第三篇：场景词

1）英文中的“钱”的概念，现总结如下：

change 零钱；note 钞票。例：Please give me small change for this ten-yuan note.能给我换十块钱的零钱吗！

money changer 硬币兑换机

2）照相场景词

photographn.照片

4）另有关“照相场景”的其他词汇总结如下：to develop the film洗照片；run out of film胶卷用完了；frame相框；photographer摄影师。

3）“健身场景”的词汇：work out健身，锻炼身体（例：It's becoming a trend for modern people to work out in the gym.现代人在健身房健身已慢慢成为一种趋势。）；gym健身房；out of shape身材走形；其他“健身场景”的词汇补充：aerobics []有氧运动；keep fit保持身体健康；low-fat diet低脂饮食；to burn calorie[]燃烧卡洛里。

4）“工作场景”的词汇：resign v.辞职；其它的常考工作场景词归纳：job-hunting找工作；interview面试；application letter求职信；applicant 申请者；apply for申请；application form申请表；recruit招聘；promotion升职；overtime/extra hours加班；on business trip 出差；lay off解雇；

5）预定场景

reserve[] v.预定：预定房间reserve a room 预定饭桌 reserve a table；have a reservation [] 有预定房间； make/confirm/cancel a reservation预定/确认预定/取消预定；

6)电视场景常出现的关键词： TV program（电视节目）;TV commercials[]（电视广告）;channel（电视频道）；viewer(观众)；news report(新闻报道)；TV shopping（电视购物）。英语是一种模式化的语言，在固定场景中其词汇和表达也相对比较固定，而对场景的考查一直以来就是四、六级听力考试的一个重点，所以平时要注意积累不同场景高频词汇和习惯表达，这对答好短对话题目有事半功倍的效果。

7)口语中经常使用的有关课外作业场景的其它词汇总结如下：

a copy of(一本，一份)；比如：Would you like a copy of professor Smith's article?你想要份史密斯教授的文章吗？

cover(读完)；比如：I just covered a few chapters which interested me most.reading assignment[] n.阅读(课外)作业；reading list读书清单；presentation

[] n.口头报告等

7)旅店场景高频词汇：make a reservation [] 预定房间；confirm a reservation确认预定；cancel a reservation取消预定；book预定；full up客满；suite套房；room service客房服务（包括洗衣、送餐等）；check in登记入住；check out 退房

8)减肥场景有关的习语：watch my weight意为“注意体重，控制体重”，跟lose weight

减肥put on/gain weight体重增加。go without意为“没有„勉强应付”，“没有„也行”比如：He can’t go without meat.他不吃肉可不行。dessert [] n.甜品

9）感冒场景：

symptom[] n.症状

blockage[] n.阻塞

a running nose鼻子流鼻涕

cold viruses[]感冒病毒

cure[]v.治愈，治好

10）餐厅场景高频词总结：appetizer[]开胃菜；steak牛排；French fries炸薯条；beverage[]饮料；cheese奶酪；fried chickens炸鸡；ice cream冰激淋；potato chips马铃薯片；salad沙拉；toast土司面包；whisky威士忌；dessert []甜品；cafeteria[]餐厅；menu菜单；order点菜；pay the bill结账；go Dutch/split the bill各付各的；

11）“找工作”场景的表达方式：paid vacation带薪假期；benefits package福利方案；insurance保险；personnel[] department人事部门； application 申请；recruit[] v.招聘；job prospects工作前景

12）与电影场景有关的词汇：hit做名词表示：受欢迎的音乐，电影，戏剧等。例如：The song was a hit.这首歌曲非常成功，很受欢迎。a smash hit表示“极为成功，引起轰动”；box office票房；producer制片人；director导演；comedy []喜剧，tragedy []悲剧；action movie动作片；horror惊悚片；animated cartoon[]卡通动画片

13）与西方婚庆习俗有关的表达方式总结如下：propose求婚；engagement订婚；engagement ring订婚戒指；diamond ring钻戒；bride新娘；bridegroom新郎；best man伴郎；maid of honor伴娘；bachelor party婚礼前夜为新郎举办的只有男性可以参加的以示告别单身生活的派对；wedding婚礼

13）too busy to do sth.表示“太忙了”，在这里我们一起来看几个听力考试中表示“很忙”的表达方式，对大家会有帮助的：

I have got my hands full.(2007年12月14题曾经考查过)

I’m up to my neck in work.I’m up to my eyes in work.I’m up to my ears in work.I’ve million things to do.I’ve a tight schedule.14）机场场景词：board登机，departure起飞，check in登记，declare申报进口应纳税之货物，duty free免税，luggage行李，round-trip ticket往返票，see off送行，take-off起飞，transfer/lay

over转机，中途停留。go through the customs通过海关，check our baggage托运行李。

15）选课场景词有take the course选课，drop the course退课register注册，selective/optional course选修课，compulsory/required course必修课等。

16）关于请客吃饭的场景词归纳：It’s on me./This is my treat./Let me pick up the bill./ Let me foot the bill.我请客或是我买单；go fifty-fifty/go Dutch/split the bill/share the cost 分摊费用或是AA制；同样意思的表达方式还有：It's on me./ Be my guest./ Let me pay the bill./Let me foot the bill.treat也不一定总是要“请吃饭”，比如说I'll treat you all to a little piano specialty of my own.即“我要请大家听一首我特地自谱的一首钢琴曲”。

17）作业场景词归纳：paper（论文）：essay（论文），thesis（硕士论文），dissertation（博士论文）team paper 学期论文 team project 学期作业 book report 读书报告 lab report 实验报告 presentation 发言 assignment 作业

另外extension表示“迟交”，I want three-day extension of my paper.18）生病场景常见词归纳：a sort throat(嗓子疼)，have a stomachache(胃疼)，sneeze（打喷嚏）have a flu（流感），heart attack（心脏病），治疗用词：take some pills（吃药片）take some injection/shots（打针）drink lots of water（多喝水）pill/tablet（药片），pain-killer（止疼片）

19）邮局场景词归纳：deliver 投递包裹；priority mail优先投递；forward寄信；registered mail挂号信；express mail特快信；slot投信口；postage邮资；airmail航空邮件；postal code邮编；parcel包裹

20）书店场景词归纳：有买/没有买 available;货/没有货in stock/ out of stock /run out of缺货;印/不印 in print out of print;平装/精装 paper back/ hard back



第四篇：四六级必备场景词汇

1.学校场景的背景基本知识 学生场景

freshman 大一学生

sophomore 大学二年级生, 有二年经验的 junior student 大三学生

senior student 大四学生，高年级学生 undergraduate student 本科生

graduate student / postgraduate student 研究生 master's degree 硕士学位 bachelor's degree 学士学位

doctor student / doctor candidate 博士研究生 post doctor student 博士后 alumni / alumnus 校友 老师场景 professor 教授 teaching fellow 讲师

tutor / mentor / director / super visor 导师 dean 系主任 department 系 president 校长

staff 全体员工(商店、企业)faculty 全体教职员工

2.上课、选课、听讲座、听报告场景 take the course 选课 drop the course 退课 register 注册

sign up for the course 选课 Pick up = learn cancel 取消 full 报满

selective course / elective course / optional course 选修课 requirement / required course / compulsory 必修课 lecture 讲座 seminar 讨论班 credit 学分

introductory course 初级课程 advanced course 高级课程 math 数学

computer course 计算机 psychology course 心理学 physics 物理学 economics 经济学

computer science 计算机科学 sociology 社会学 geology 地质学 chemistry 化学 biology 生物学 biochemistry 生物化学 science 理科 3.作业场景

homework / assignment / project book report 读书报告 presentation 课堂发言 reading list 书单 turn in / hand in 上交 deadline 最后期限 due 到期 extension 延期

paper 论文 / essay 小论文 term paper 学期报告 thesis 毕业论文 proposal 开题报告 4.考试场景

Exam 考试

mid-term exam 期中考试 final exam 期末考试 quiz 测验

pop quiz 不提前通知的考试 grade / score 分数 pass 及格

passing grade 及格分 failing grade 失败 GPA平均学分积 make up exam 补考 cheat 作弊 5.图书馆场景 shelf 书架 stack 书库

reading room 阅览室 reference room 参考书阅览室 periodical room 期刊阅览室 copier 复印机 study lounge 自习室

librarian 图书馆长, 图书管理员 catalogue 书目 index 索引 volume 卷，宗 library card 借书卡 writing permission 书面许可 book reservation 借书 check out 外借 over due 超期 renew 续借 fine 罚款 return 还书

put on reserve 被限制在馆内阅读 magazine 杂志 journal 期刊 periodical 期刊 quarterly 季刊 current issue 现刊 back issue 过刊 latest number 最新一期 author 作者 subject 题目 title 名字

key words 关键字

第五篇：打印 四六级作文之各种场景

一．综合运用篇

Along with the advance of the society, an increasing number of problems have been brought to our attention, one of which is that...随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是……。

As to whether it is a blessing or a cursing, however, people take different attitudes.然而，对于此类问题，人们持不同的看法。（Hold different attitudes 持不同的看法；Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法）

As society develops, people are attaching much importance to...随着社会的发展，人们开始关注……

People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting.求职的过程中，人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性。

As to whether it is worthwhile..., there is a long-running controversial debate.It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it.关于是否值得……的问题，一直以来争论不休。当然，不同的人对此可能持不同的观点。In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma.在都市的发展中，我们往往会陷入困境。

Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that...最近，这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注，有人开始担心……。

The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段，经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快，随之给我们带来了很多问题。

...plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, “is it a blessing or a cursing?”

……显得非常重要而成为当今世界所关注的最大的问题，这是无可厚非的。不过，问题是：“我们该如何抉择？”

Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges.现在我们正在进入一个充满机会和挑战的新时代。

二．展现问题篇

问题的常用词：question, problem, issue

Recently, the issue of......has been brought into public focus.近来，……的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。

Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in people's attitude towards some traditional practice.现在我们进入了一个个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代，很多人对某些传统的看法也发生了很大改变。

Recently the issue of whether or not...has been in the limelight(引人注意的)and has aroused wide concern in the public.近来，是否……的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。

The issue whether it is good or not to....has aroused a heated discussion all over the country.……的利与弊已在全国范围内引起热烈的讨论。

At present, some people think...while others claim...Both sides have their merits.目前，一些人认为……而另一些人则认为……。其实，两种观点都有其可取之处。When asked..., some people think.....while some prefer...说到……，有人认为……，而另一些人则认为……。

People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue.对于这种极具争议的话题，我们很难作出一致的回答。

The controversial issue is often brought into public focus.People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.（People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.）

这种极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。（不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。）

Just as the saying goes, “So many people, so many minds”.It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.俗话说，“人多意见多”。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。

To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.对于这个问题，不同的人持不同的观点。

There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that...万事万物都有其两面性，所以，勿庸置疑，……。

When it comes to..., most people believe that..., but other people regard...as....提到……问题，很多人认为……，不过，一些人则认为……

When faced with..., quite a few people claim that..., but other people think as...提到……问题，仅少数人认为……，但另一些人则认为……。

There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of....There who criticize...argue that...., they believe that...,but people who favor.., on the other hand, argue that...目前，……问题争议较大。批判……的人认为……，他们认为……，不过，另一方面，赞同……的人则认为……。

Some people are of the opinion that..有些人认为……。

a majority of 绝大多数a large number of 很多人

Some people contend that...has proved to bring many advantages(disadvantages)

有些人认为……有很多有利之处（不利之处）。

People, who advocate that..., have their sound reasons.坚持认为……的人也有其充分的理由。

Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.那些从中受益的人对此大加褒奖。

Those who strongly approve of...have cogent（有说服力的）reasons for it.强烈认同……的人有很多原因。

People who support...give some or all of the following reasons.那些支持……观点的人列出了如下原因。

观点的用词：Attitude, opinion, 与其搭配的动词以及词组：Take, have, come up with，set forth, put forward等。

But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that..,.不过，另一方面，也有少部分人坚持认为_______________。

But people who are..., on the other hand , maintain that...不过，另一方面，________的人认为__________。

However, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case.然而，很多人对此有不同的看法。

问题用词：issue, phenomenon，后接介词, on, over等。

But other people set forth completely totally different argument concerning this case.不过，对于此，另一些人则持完全不同的观点。

Some people examine this issue from another angle.有的人用另一角度来看这一问题。

On the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly...另一方面，也有很多反对的人，他们认为……。

According to my personality and fondness, I would prefer...rather than...根据我的个性以及兴趣，我选择……而不会选择……。

Personally, I side with the latter(former)opinion...就我个人而言，我支持后者（前者）……。Personally, I am in favor of the former point of view.就我个人而言，我较同意前一种看法。To my point of view 我认为

To my mind, the advantages far overweigh the drawbacks（disadvantages, shortcomings）我认为，优点胜过缺点。

For my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that..就我而言，我较赞同后一种观点……。As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view.在我看来，我较同意后一种观点。

After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the latter view that...经过深思熟虑，我较支持后一种看法，即……。

If asked to make a decision, I would prefer...如果真的需要作出选择，我宁愿……。Taking into consideration both sides of the issue, I tend to favor the latter view.比较两种观点进行比较，我较同意后一种观点，亦即……。

When considering opinions of both sides, I am inclined to...对两种观点进行综合考虑之后，我较认同……。

If it is up to me to make a choice between...and...I would rather choose...over...如果要我在……和……之间进行选择，我宁愿选择……而不会选择……。

I would have to say that, if I were faced with the decision, I would follow....我需要说的是，如果要我抉择，我会……。

At the risk of sounding too direct , I prefer to...虽然可能过于直接，不过，我还是选择……。

表达不确定的用词：may, seem, be likely to, possible, probably, perhaps, be said that, be said to...In my mind , the following factors/reasons/causes need to be taken into consideration.我认为，我们需要考虑下列因素/原因：

There are several reasons for this phenomenon/why...-(as follows).造成这种现象的原因如下：

And I would like to present two explanations for this:

对于此，我有如下两点愚见：

The reasons are chiefly as follows.主要原因如下：

There are numerous reasons why…, and I would like to explore a few of the most important ones here.为什么……，原因很多，在此列举几个较为重要的原因。

The reasons are presented below.原因如下：

There are three premier/best/ most important, largest, significant, obvious, crucial causes as follows.以下这些是造成这一问题的最主要/最好/最重要/最大/有意义/明显/至关重要的原因。This is based on the propensity(倾向，原因)of following points.这基于以下的原因。The main reason is that..主要原因是……。

One very important argument for.....is that....……的非常重要的原因便是……。

The reasons are quite clear.Above all,....原因非常清楚。首先（首要的是）……。

The first and most important reason is that.....第一个而且最重要的原因是……。

Perhaps this is because of the simple fact that.....也许，原因很简单，亦即……。

One of the premier causes is that最重要的原因之一便是______________。

At the risk of sounding too simplistic, it seems to me that the main propositions（建议，主张）can be summarized in one saying…

这个原因可能较简单，不过我认为可以用一句谚语来概括，……。

We may look into every possible reason, however, foremost reason for....is....其实有很多原因，不过，造成……的最重要的原因是……。

It might also be noted that....需要注意的是，……。

Another reason why.....(凑字数，但不可滥用)is that....(有利于写长句)

What is also worth noticing is that....值得一提的是_____。

There is another factor that deserves some words here.还有另外一个很重要的原因。

A more essential factor why....Is that________ 的更为重要的原因是____________。

A further reason why，， is that.....________的更深层次的原因是____________。

In addition..此外，再者

Moving on to wider themes,_______ 展开来说，_____________

The second thing that must be taken into consideration is that...第二个原因也很重要（值得考虑），亦即__________。

Likewise(同样), common sense tells us that...同样，___________，这是众所周知的。

The third but very important reason is that...第三个（尽管不是很重要）原因是______________。The third, not the last is that,第三个原因是___________。

The last factor to be taken seriously is...第三个重要原因是_______________。

Finally, moreover, last but not least, furthermore.As the proverb goes: “every coin has its two sides”,....is no exception.俗语有云：“万事万物都有两面性。” ________也不例外。

Every thing has a good side and a bad side, and....is no exception.万事万物有其两面性，而________也是如此。

The discussion as to whether the...is a blessing or a curse arouses most people's interests.__________是好坏利弊问题引起了很多人的兴趣。

.plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world.______ 尤为重要而引起当今社会的关注。

There comes a question: is it a blessing or a curse.问题是：____是福是祸？

There is no denying that every thing has one more face and...is no exception.不可否认，每一件事物都有其两面性，其实，______也不例外。

Every thing in the world has its own two sides.Without exception, A has both advantages and disadvantages.任何事情都有两面性，A也不例外，有其优势和劣势（利与弊）。

....undoubtedly plays an increasing significant role in modern life.不容置疑，_______在现代生活中不断显示出其重要性。

With the development of the society,...is increasingly important.随着社会的发展，_______变得越来越重要。

The merits of this is obvious...其好处显而易见。

As we know,...bring many benefits and convenience to people.众所周知，_______ 为我们的生活带来很多好处。

There are no less than three advantages in..as rendered below.如下所示，_______ 至少有三种好处。

Despite the advantages...has, some people claim, we shall not lose sight of its adverse effects on...尽管_____有些益处（优势），有些人则认为，我们不能忽略了其对______的负面影响。However, like anything else,...has more than one face.然而，象其他任何事物一样，______ 还有其它的方面。

However, with the advance of the human civilization, there is an increasing number of people who have raised doubts about whether...然而，随着人类文明的进步，越来越多的人开始置疑是否__________。

Some people deem it is a dangerous signal and call for public awareness of the negative effects it has brought about.有些人认为这是一种危险的信号，因此需关注其给社会带来的负面影响。

Of course, nothing in the world is perfect, so is...当然，世间没有完美的事物，所以，________。Despite its merits, it also brings some problems to solve.尽管其也有很多优点，不过，也给我们带来一些问题。

But its bright side should not keep us from examining its dark side.但是，我们不能因为这些优点而忽略了其缺点。

From the reasons presented above, I think the pros outweigh the cons.从以上原因可以看出，其优势胜过劣势（优点多于缺点）。

As far as I am concerned, its disadvantages outweigh its disadvantages.我认为，其优势胜于劣势。总的说来：In general, all in all, on the whole , in brief, in summary, in conclusion, in short, in a word , to sum up, to conclude, to summarize,...But all in all, I would say the advantages outweigh the disadvantages.With the advance of society, if we encourage the merits and eliminate the drawbacks, all people will enjoy a better life.但是，总的说来，我认为其优势大于劣势。随着社会的发展，如果我们能对此善加利用，所有的人都能生活得更好。

From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that...通过以上的讨论，我们可以得出如下结论，___________。

So, as I see it..因此，我个人认为，_________。

What we must do is to encourage the strength and diminish the weaknesses to the least extent.我们必须尽可能发挥其优势，趋吉避凶。

In conclusion, although...has its negative effects, it can to a great extent bring us more advantages.总的说来，虽然__ 有其负面的影响，在很大程度上也将给我们带来很多好处。From what has been discussed above, we can see...does more harm than good to us.Therefore, I strongly approve of the motion that...从以上论述可知，_____ 对我们百害而无一利。“比如”的表达方式：For example, For instance,It can be given a concrete example,Take...for an example, it is a very obvious caseThere is one impressive example I want to mention here.Let's see an example.It is best illustrated if given the following example.Let me provide an example.Perhaps the most important example of...is that...As I remember,/ I now still remember that.I will never forget that

To illustrate this, there is an example that is very persuasive.An instance that accompanies this reason is that...An example can give the details of this argument,...It is a forceful example to demonstrate the importance of...History presented many examples of...In order to see this point clearly, let us see an example.