第一篇:仁爱版七年级英语下期末试题
时态填空专练(七年级下期末复习练习)
一、写出下列单词的第三人称单数形式并总结规律
talk_______forget_______hope_______stop_______perform_______play_______say_______ buy_______ worry_______fly_______study_______like_______make_______take_______ love_______recite_______become_______come_______drive_______shine_______leave_____ wake_______ride_______write_______ hike_______ give_______ leave_______ see_______ swim_______ stop_______shop________plan_______get_______sit_______let_______
cut_______run_______forget_______begin_______wash_______watch_______finish_______ teach_____fish_______reach_______ go_______ do_______
______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________
二、写出下列单词的现在分词形式并总结规律
talk_______forget_______hope_______stop_______perform_______play_______say_______ buy_______ worry_______fly_______study_______like_______make_______take_______ love_______recite_______become_______come_______drive_______shine_______leave_____ wake_______ride_______write_______ hike_______ give_______ leave_______ see_______ swim_______ stop_______shop________plan_______get_______sit_______let_______
cut_______run_______forget_______begin_______wash_______watch_______finish_______ teach_____fish_______reach_______ go_______ do_______
______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________
三、写出下列单词的过去式并总结规律
talk_______forget_______hope_______stop_______perform_______play_______say_______ buy_______ worry_______fly_______study_______like_______make_______take_______ love_______recite_______become_______come_______drive_______shine_______leave_____ wake_______ride_______write_______ hike_______ give_______ leave_______ see_______ swim_______ stop_______shop________plan_______get_______sit_______let_______
cut_______run_______forget_______begin_______wash_______watch_______finish_______ teach_____fish_______reach_______ go_______ do_______drink______ find______ be______ eat______ fall______ feel ______teach______ catch______ think______ bring______ buy______ cost ______give ______hang______ have______ hold______ hurt______ keep______ learn______ know______ lend______ lose______ mean______ meet______ read______ sing______ run______ sleep______ stand ______
______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________
三、各种时态的标志
现在时______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________过去时______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 进行时
______________________________________________________________________________ 将来时______________________________________________________________________________
四、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.Sometimes he ______(go)to school on foot.2.She often _______(watch)TV on Sundays.3.The boy _________(not bring)his homework every day.4.______you ________(like)English?
5.What _________his father usually in the evening_______(do)?
6.Mr.Liu ______(have)no children.7.We ________(not have)lessons on Saturdays.8._______his mother ______(cook)? Yes, she does.9.Forty plus fifty _______(be)ninety.10.My brother ___________(like)playing football very much
11.Where do your grandparents come from? They _______(come)from Guangdong.12.They _______(have)a party yesterday evening.13.She ________(not play)the guitar last week.14.________ your sister _______(study)in this school two years ago?
15.There _______(be)a little factory in this town in 2001.16._______you _______(see)a film this morning?
17.Where _________you ________(work)last year?
18.When ______you _______(buy)the book? I _________(buy)it when I ______(be)ten years.19.________he ________(live)here? No, he didn’t.20.He _________(read)an interesting book now.21.She _________(make)a model plane these days.22.Look!The boys ________(play)soccer.23.Listen to the little girl.She _______(recite)a poem.24.Where is Tom? He _________(stand)under the tree.25.It’s five o’clock.The students___________(play)sports.26.What are you doing? I _________(write)and he __________(watch)TV.27.________your friends ________(prepare)for the test? Yes, they are.28.He _________(not do)his homework.He _________(play)video games now.29.They _______(leave)here tomorrow.30.I ________(not go)to the city next week.31._______ he _________(come)here and help me this evening?
32.There __________(be)a school here in 2007.33.The Olympic games ________(hold)in Beijing in 2008.34.What _________the weather________(be)like the day after tomorrow?
35.What day _________it _________(be)the day after tomorrow?
36.What _________she ____________(do)this afternoon?
37.________the tourists _________(get)here soon?
38.______the foreigners __________(visit)our school? Yes, they will.39.The teacher _______(come)right away.40.________he _________(not finish)the work at once?
41.I want _________(be)a teacher when I am an adult.42.She would like _________(help)us tomorrow.43.It took me two days _______(finish)the work.44.I’d love ________(go)to your party the day after tomorrow.45.I can help my friends_______(decorate)the party.46.I want Han Mei _______(get)together with us.47.He is trying ______(draw)a nice horse.48.It’s time for you _______(go)home now.49.We go to the Square _______(watch)football games.50.They eat grapes ___________(bring)good luck.51.The teacher asks the students _______(listen)carefully.52.He asked us _______(not go)out in the night.53.He needs ________(go)to see a doctor.54.He tells us _________(not forget)_______(go)there.on time.55.The best time _______(go)to Yunnan is in spring.56.They are busy _________(harvest).57.She enjoys _________(listen)to the music.58.What about _______(have)a picnic?
59.In fall, we often go _______(hike)to the mountains.60.I spend two hours _______(do)my homework every day.61.Do you like __________(live)in the city?
62.Do often go _________(climb)mountains?
63.On Halloween, the children of go ___________(trick-or-treat).64.Are you good at _________(perform)Chinese kung fu?
65.Before you _______(enter)someone’s house, you should take off your shoes.66.There are many young people _______(work)in the factory.67.People honor their mothers by _______(send)flowers and cards.68.Let me _______(help)you.69.Let’s _______(go)and _______(have)a drink, shall we?
70.You’d better _________(be)polite to your mother
71.You ‘d better ____________(not watch)too much TV.72.They often go and watch the boys _______(perform)piano-playing.73.If it _______(not rain)tomorrow, we will go to the zoo.74.When he ______(get)to Shanghai next week, he will write to us.75.After he comes back, I _______(tell)you to know.76.She ___________(bring)to the Great Wall next year afternoon she _________(have)time.77.Can you _______(work)out the math problem now?
78.You should ________(be)polite to your parents.79.He must _______(be)at home now.80.You may ________(watch)TV now.81.We shouldn’t ________(talk)loudly in the classroom.82.You needn’t _______(come)here so early.答案:
四、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.goes 2.watches 3.doesn’t bring 4.Do, like 5.does, do 6.has 7.don’t have 8.Does, cook 9.is
10.likes 11.come 12.had 13.didn’t play 14.Did, study 15.was 16.Did, see 17.did, work 18.did, buy, bought, was 19.Did, live 20.is reading 21.is making 22.are playing 23.is reciting 24.is standing 25.are playing 26.am writing, is watching 27.Are, preparing 28.isn’t doing, is playing 29.will leave 30.won’t go31.Is, coming 32.will be 33.will hold 34.will, be 35.will, be
36.will, do/ did, do 37.Will, get 38.Will, visit 39.will come 40.Won’t, finish 41.to be 42.to help 43.to finish 44.to go/ going 45.decorate 46.to get 47.to draw 48.to go 49.to watch 50.to bring 51.to listen 52.not to go 53.to go 54.not to forget, to go 55.to go 56.harvesting 57.listening 58.having 59.hiking 60.doing 61.living 62.to climb 63.trick or treating 64.performing 65.enter 66.working 67.sending68.help 69.go, have 70.be 71.not watch 72.perform 73.doesn’t rain 74.gets 75.will tell 76.will bring, has 77.work 78.be 79.be 80.watch
81.talk 82.come
第二篇:七年级下英语期末试题
七年级下英语期末试题
小宋自制
一.单项选择。(25x1分=25分)
1.--Henry, whereyour pen pal come from?--He is an Englishman,but heBeijing now.C
A.does, livesB.do, live inC.does, lives inD.is, live
2.--there any giraffes in?--Yes, the weather is veryD.A.Are, Africa, hotB.Is, African, warmC.Is, Africa, coolD.Are, Africa, cold
3.Steve isAmerican writer, but he can speakChinese.C
A.a, manyB.an, muchC.an, a little ofD.the, a lot
4.Be, Jim.Your sister is.A.shy, readingB.busy, sleepingC.quiet, playingD.quiet, studying
5.--Hi, Julie.Let’s go out.--Sorry, therea lot of homework for me to do.A.play, areB.to play, isC.playing, isD.to play, are
6.I am happy that you are coming.Let meyou the waymy house.A.tell, ofB.say, toC.speak, ofD.show, to
7.I’m new here.Let’s.A.be friendsB.to be friendlyC.be friendD.to be a friend with you
8.--What is your uncle?--He is.--What’s he doing now?--He is working.He is always busynight.A.a waiter, inB.at work, duringC.watching TV, atD.a doctor, at
9.--There are so many desks here.Which is Julia’s?--Thebetween you and.A.ones,IB.one,meC.ones,meD.one,I
10.--Listen!There is a boyin the music room.--Do you know?
A.telling, himB.singing, heC.singing, himD.playing guitar, it
11.--does she like winter?--he likedays.A.What, so, snowB.Why, Because, snowyC.Why, Because, snowD.How, But, snowing
12.Walkthe Street, and you will find a supermarket in front of you.A.acrossB.outC.throughD.at
13.Whenyour fatherthere?
A.do, want goingB.does, wanting to goC.does, want to goD.is, wanting go
14.It’s 10:00 a.m.,he is still in bed.A.butB.andC.orD.so
15.--Whatthey?--A new book.It’s very interesting.A.are, talking aboutB.do, talk toC.do, talking withD.are, talking with
16.Weclean our classroom, because it’s too dirty.A.mayB.canC.mustD.have to
17.It’s May 1st.My familyvacation.A.are all haveB.all are onC.are all havingD.are all on
18.The newsterrible.We areat it.A.sound, surpriseB.sounds, surprisingC.sounds, surprisedD.is sounding, surprised
19.There are many people on the grass.Some areon it.are playing games.A.lying, OthersB.lieing, OtherC.lying, The otherD.lie, Others
20.--Where do we meet tomorrow?--You can waitthe bus station.A.inB.atC.forD.out
21.Thank youme sohelp.A.for giving, muchB.for give, manyC.to give, manyD.to give, much
22.--What’s the boy doing?--He’shis sweater.It’s cold outside.A.puttingB.putting onC.wearingD.in
23.--Do you likeweather?--No, because we can’t play soccerrainy days.A.rain, inB.rain, onC.rainy, inD.rainy, on
24.--Gina, why aren’t you watching TV now?--The TV show is, so I ama book.A.bored, watchingB.boring, readingC.bore, lookingD.boring, look
25.Tom’s father is a good.He canAustralian and Chinese food.A.cooker, cookB.cook, cooksC.cook, cookD.cooking, cooker
二.完形填空(10 x1分=10分)
Mr.Green is_1__Englishman.Last month he left England for Spain(西班牙)._2__the first morning after he came to Madrid(马德里),he_3_out for a walk.In England people drove(驾驶)_4_the left, but in Spain theydrove on the _5_.Mr.Green__6_know this, and when he was crossing(穿过)a _7_ street, a car knocked(撞)him down.Mr.Green stood up.He __8_around and said, “Where am I?”.An old woman was selling maps__9_him, and she quickly(迅速的)come to Mr.Green and said, “Map of the __10__?
(B)1.A.a.anC.the(B.)2.A.onInC.At
(C.)3.A.goesB.getswent(C.)4.A.onB.atin
(C.)5.A.leftB.middleright(A.)6.didn’tB.C.doesn’t
(C.)7.A.noisyB.quietbusy(C)8.A.sawB.looked.found
(B.)9.A.neartoC.for(B.)10.A.towncityC.mountain
三.阅读理解。(15x2分=30)
Passage A
阅读这封电子邮件,判断所给句子是否与文章符合。符合的用T表示,不符合的用F表示.From: Lisa @yahoo.comTo: Jenny@sohu.com.cnSubject: Come to my party!
Hi, Jenny.I will(将要)have a party this Friday at my home.Some friends will come.They are from my class.My cousin Peter is coming, too.He is nice.So I want you to meet him.Do you want to come? We will play games and have a talk.Then we will eat dinner.Everybody will bring food or drinks(饮料)for the party.The party will start at 4:00 p.m.We will have it for four hours.Can you come? Call me soon!
()1.The E-mail is from Jenny to Lisa()2.Lisa will have a party on Friday morning.()3.Lisa and her friends study in the same(相同)class.()4.Jenny doesn’t need to bring any of food and drinks for the party.()5.The party finishes(完成)at 8:00 p.m.Passage B
阅读短文及广告,从A,B,C,D中选择正确的答案。
My brother and I like sports very much.We like running, playing basketball, swimming and so on(等等)Of all the sports we like swimming best(最)Swimming is really interesting.If you swim in the pool, you look like a lovely(可爱的)fish.Very cool!You will be happy if you can swim.If you often swim, you will be healthy.Swimming can bring you a lot of fun.Come and enjoy swimming with us in the following two clubs.StarClub
SwimmingMon---Sun.8:00 p.m.---9:00 p.m.Basketball Mon---Sun.8:00 a.m.---5:00 p.m.Volleyball Sat.---Sun.10:00 a.m.---6:00 p.m.Tel: 4562435E-Mail: star@sina.com
HealthClub
SwimmingMon---Fri.3:00 p.m.---8:00 p.m.BasketballFri---Sun.8:30 a.m.---6:00 p.m.Tel: 7899654
()66.The writer and his brother likebest of all.A.sportsB.basketballC.footballD.swimming
()67.The writer thinks it’sto swim often.A.very boringB.like a cool fishC.excitedD.good for health
()68.The writer wants to swim on Sunday.Where can he go?
A.Star Club.B.Health Club.C.A and BD.He can’t swim on Sunday.()69.If you want to join swimming in the afternoon, where can you find them?
A.Star Club.B.Health Club.C.A and BD.You can’t find them.()70.Which club can you send(发送)e-mails to?
A.Star Club.B.Health Club.C.A and BD.No club has.Passage C
阅读短文,从A,B,C,D中选择正确的答案。
What will the weather be like? Some people say they can know what the weather will be like from birds.When they see birds fly(飞)high(高)out to the sea(海), they know it is a nice day, because birds don’t like to fly out when it will rain.When the weather will be bad, the birds come back to the beach.A big wind may come with a rain.Birds do not like to fly in a big wind.They may sit in a tree when rain is coming.Other animals can also tell the weather.It’s a cloudy day.The rain is coming.Chickens(小鸡)aren’t quiet, and they are running here and there.Frogs(青蛙)are making(发出)big noise(声音)in the pool.If it is a nice day, the frogs will come out of the water(水).71.What’s the best(最好的)title(题目)for the passage(短文)? A.WeatherB.BirdsC.SeaD.Rain
72.How many kinds of animals can we find in the passage?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four
73.We can play beach soccer when birds.A.fly in the sky(天空)B.come backC.play on the beachD.B and C
74.When there is rain, frogs are not.A.in the poolB.out of the waterC.making a big noiseD.swimming in the water
75.What does the underlined(划线的)word “tell” meanin the article(文章)?
A.告诉B.判断C.说D.谈话
四.词汇运用。根据句意,用所给词的正确形式填空。(5x1分=5分)
76.The sun is shining today.It’s(sun).77.Two(music)are singing at the party.78.It often(rain)hard in Chongqing in summer.79.Look!Your mother ______ ___________(take)photos on the Great Wall.80.He works at the TV station.He is a(report).五.根据要求进行句型转换,每空一词。(10x1分=10分)
1.Kate wants to clean the room every day.(变为一般疑问句)Kateto clean the room every day?
2.Linda plays the guitar on Sunday.(用now替换划线部分)Lindathe guitar now.3.There are many interesting books in that bookstore.(变为单数句子)
Thereinteresting book in that bookstore.4.John is having a walk along the street.(变为否定句)Johna walk on the street.5.It’s windy and cloudy today.(对划线部分提问)the weather today?
6.My grandfather is reading in the garden.(对划线部分提问)is your grandfather?
7.What does he do?(变为同义句)his?
8.He is wearing a black T-shirt.(变为否定句)Hea black T-shirt.9.All the people are having a great time.(变为同义句)is having.10.It’s snowing.(变为同义句)It’s a.六.短文填空。根据文章内容和首字母填入所缺单词。一空一词(10x1分=10分)
Paul and Judy are studying in Scotland(苏格兰).There are m1mountains(山)in the country(乡村).On Tuesday, they want to climb(爬)a beautiful mountain.The weather man says it is f2today.They put on w 3clothes because it is cold in the mountain.After two hours, they reach(到达)the top(山顶).The mountain l4very beautiful.But they don’t see there are some dark(深色的)c5in the sky(天空).Soon a heavy rain c6with a big wind.So they put on t7raincoats.They sit u8the tree and wait f9the rain to stop.After they come back, they s 10to their friends: “It’s an exciting trip but kind of dangerous.”
1._______2._______3._______4.______5._______
6._______7._______8._______9._______10._____
七.作文(10分)
假如你家附近有一个动物园,有熊猫,老虎,考拉,大象,狮子,海豚等等,请根据提示词写一篇30-50字的作文。要求:内容完整,语句通顺,连贯,书写工整.提示词:zoo ,animals , kind of , like , because , interesting.
第三篇:仁爱英语八年级期末试题
农村中学英语教学问题及策略探究 天景中学李智
《英语新课程标准》中提出:“使每一位学生都得到发展是教师神圣的天职。我们不能选择适合教育的学生,只能选择适合学生的教育”。
我们目前倡导的素质教育就是要全面提高学生的素质,但长期以来,初中英语教学中两极分化是许多学校普遍存在的问题,并且它随着年级的升高而日趋严重。以致于到了九年级很多学生开始放弃英语,使得英语教学堕入了被动难堪的场面。因此,我认为如何运用新课程理念,转化英语学困生,使其英语学习获得最大限度的发展,解决两极分化,是每一位一线教师必须考虑的重要问题。
一、初中英语教学两极分化的成因
每个学科都存在两极分化,英语表现的特别突出,为什么英语两极分化现象明显比其它学科严重?需要我们认真的分析。
(一)初中生自身特质是学生两级分化的潜在主因
在七年级的英语课堂上,部分学生因学习基础从一开始就跟不上全班的学习步伐,成了英语学科的学困生。接着,学困生因无明确的学习目标,用消极悲观的态度看待自己的学习,他们又处在身心发育阶段,意志力薄弱,逆反心理强,基本上没有预习和复习等好习惯。许多教师对这样的学生黔驴技穷,最后只要听之任之,而这些学生也自暴自弃,不求进取,这直接影响了英语教学效果,导致很多学生成为后进生。
(二)学生的学习办法不得当。学习办法是发挥学生学习才能的手腕,也是促进学生学习才能的途径。假如有良好的学习才能而无恰当的学习办法,犹如有箭无弓。我们学生是在汉语环境中学习英语的,因而受母语的影响很大,习惯用汉语思想方式去学习英语,这样干扰了英语学习的开展,随着对英语新颖感的消逝和教材内容的加深,不少学生开始慢慢对英语产生厌倦的情绪,兴味和积极性降落,学习成绩必然下滑。长此下去这些学生也就成为了后进生。
二、转化后进生的对策
依据以上的剖析,学生英语学习呈现两极分化的缘由是多方面的,如不及时处理定会呈现恶性循环。因而转化后进生已成为火烧眉毛的问题,我在此引入一些个人不成熟的办法。(一)加纳德的多元智力理论告诉我们,学生的问题不再是聪明与否的问题,而是在哪些方面聪明,怎样聪明的问题。我们要做的就是从内外因出发,把学困生培养成为不同类型的人才。改变学困生的不利内因是转化的关键
1.帮助学困生形成正确的学习动机。有许多学生对失败感到羞耻,却不做任何努力来改变现状,是因为他们产生了这样一种信念:无论怎么努力都不能避免失败。于是他们在课堂上既不以掌握知识为目标,也不以成绩为目标,而是以应付师长,打发时间为目标。这时,教师应当用“勤能补拙”的道理激发其学习动机。给学困生指出切实可行的目标而且经常检查这一目标,及时修改目标,一旦发现他们的目标定得过高或过低,就逐一帮助他们修正,激发他们学习的动力。
2.培养学生良好的学习习惯,提高学生的意志力。授人以鱼不及授人以渔。教会学生学习方法是提高英语教学质量的关键因素之一。
在起始阶段教师应要求学生形成良好的书写习惯;学会国际音标,避免因使用汉字注音而造成的发音错误;勤于读写,做好预习工作,帮助他们多次温习音标掌握单词的拼读规律正确发音,熟悉词性及词义。而大部分学困生就是因为记不住单词,掌握不住词性慢慢的赶不上英语学习的进程而拖了班级的后退。最终导致英语课堂听不懂。想学也来不及。(二)建立师生间的和谐互动是转化的实质
1.教师以饱满的精神状态上好每一堂课,从仪表到一言一行向学生传递出热爱并热衷于教学活动的信息,积极参与教学活动,是教学成功发展的第一步。2.绝大部分学生反对“填鸭式”的教学方法。因此教师在教学中应注重教学方法和艺术,以简洁、明快、幽默的语言,并且把教学活动搞得生动有趣。根据初中生表现欲强的特点,组织学生表演有关问路,购物,打电话,看医生等交际性强的活动,且引入竞争机制,并给予一定的奖励,则更能激起学生的学习积极性,消除学生的厌学,弃学情绪。
3.有效的沟通促成和谐的师生关系。在课堂教学中教师必须做到让学生各有所得,而不能只顾几个优秀生。没有什么东西比成功更能鼓励进一步追求成功的努力,增强后进生的学习自信心。对后进生的点滴进步教师应及时予以表扬和鼓励,让他们体验到成功的喜悦。在课堂教学中,对后进生的大胆参与教师应给予“特殊的评价”。
从心理上来讲,后进生更需要教师的关心和尊重,只有在人格上受到尊重和爱护,他们才能在轻松和谐的学习环境中愉快地学习。
消除英语教学中的两极分化现象是一项长期而又十分艰辛、细致的工作,决非数月悉心指导,半载严格训练所能奏效的,而应坚持不懈,努力实践,尽量避免学生两极分化。
另外,在教学过程中教师还应注意观察学生的变化,即使是点滴的变化也不容忽视,然后及时调整教学方法及目标。
总之,只有消除英语教学的两极分化,提高全体学生的英语水平,才有利于我国英语水平的整体提高,有利于加快我国现代化建设的步伐。
浅谈多媒体在英语教学中的合理利用 天景中学李智
随着信息时代的到来和教育教学改革的深入,多媒体教学已成为教学现代化的标志之一。它作为一种现代化、信息化的教学手段,在英语教学过程中以其独特的魅力,颇受广大教师的青睐。是否利用多媒体教学甚至已成为评价课堂质量的重要标准之一,它自身所具有的形象性、直观性、应用面广、信息量大、知识结构新、效率高等特点对提高英语教学效率,促进英语教学质量的提高,的确发挥其举足轻重的作用。于是在英语课堂中大量无选择的、有时甚至没有必要的情况下仍使用多媒体,使我们英语课堂失去了生机,使学生的发散性、创造性思维受到抑制,干扰学生学习的主动性和创造性。那么如何掌控多媒体的应用,从而取得“最优”的教学效果?笔者认为,我们要做到几个“勿让”。
一、勿让课件片面新颖性,分散学生注意力
多媒体能运用图、形、声、色等多种形式来展示传统教学手段中所不能展示的内容。但有的老师总觉得一堂多媒体课如果不追求漂亮、华丽、高科技,如果没有几段电影剪辑或音乐片段或几张甚至十几张精美的图片的展示,就有愧于“多媒体”这三个字。在这种思想指导下,于是把界面搞得五彩缤纷,繁杂艳丽,从图、形、声、色 各方面来“狂轰滥炸”。而处于青春期的学生对新鲜事物多易产生猎奇的心理,这无疑极大分散了学生的注意力,享受太多感官刺激的同时,忽略了对教学内容的深入理解,尤其教学重、难点易被弱化,严重影响了英语课堂教学效果。因此,多媒体应以精简为原则,突出教学主题、重点、难点,艺术性、教育性和科学性有机统一,才能取得“最优”的教学效果,从而达到真正的教学目的。
二、勿让“课件”代替“备课”
多媒体课件制作需要充足的资料,因而制作它往往会花很多时间,有的老师甚至一味地花时间制课件,而忽视了备课这一重要环节。错误地认为制课件的过程就是备课的过程。现代教育理论认为,备课是寻求、搜索、构造、备选教学方法的过程,同时也是一个检验、评价、挑选满意的过程。可以说备课是整个教学过程的总策划和总设计。虽然决定一堂课质量好坏的因素有很多,但备课是非常重要的条件,中学英语教师应以深入研究教材和学生为第一任务,在备好教材、教法和学生的基础上,再恰当、科学地制作多媒体课件,以此来辅助英语课堂教学,进而提高课堂效率和教学质量。
三、勿让“屏幕”代替“黑板”
现在的多媒体英语课,老师“尘满面,灰满身”的现象已很少见了。有的老师把该板书的知识点、词汇、问答及练习材料全都输入电脑中,课堂上鼠标一点,所有的内容都通过大屏幕一一显示,这样虽快捷、美观、便利、省时、省力,可屏幕上的内容一幕幕一闪而过,学生恐怕想记笔记都来不及,又怎能对整堂课的教材重点、难点掌握和运用?虽然教师的粉笔字没有电脑中完美的字体漂亮,但有老师的个性体验,让学生感到亲切,对学生有较强的感染力。优秀的板书设计,教师还可以根据学生提出的疑问随时调整,修改其内容;课堂中即兴发挥,顺手在黑板上写几个字或画一幅简画,都可以向学生展现教师的人格魅力和亲和力。这对提高课堂教学有益而无害。因此,传统的板书是不可能在多媒体上进行的。在课堂教学中应根据其内容来选用,既使用屏幕,又在需要时使用黑板,则能达到鱼和熊掌兼得的效果,让每一节英语课都能给学生留下点美好的记忆。
四、勿让教师成为“放映员”
多媒体在英语课堂的运用,目的是创设更好的情景,让学生在逼真的情境中表演、操练,从而达到培养学生的语感,增强学生的口语及听力,提高他们的交际能力,进而改变现代中学生会学不会说的“哑巴英语”现状。然而在英语课堂中,科学、合理地运用多媒体,使其发挥应有的作用,并不是所有的英语教师都能做得很好。有的教师在所有的教学步骤和环节中过多地运用多媒体,英语课变成了课件展示课。教师只需忙着播放预先制作的课件或剪辑的资料,无须太多的语言讲解,一切尽在“影片”中,什么教学目标、教学重点、难点、知识点,都像放电影一样那么快,一闪而过。把学生变成教师课件的“观众”和“听众”,教师也成了课件“放映员”,导致学生和教师、学生和学生本应亲切的口语交流变成冰冷冷的人机对话。我们知道,人与人之间的自然语言是最具亲和力,最灵活的语言。师生之间课堂互动性的交流应该是最有效的教和学的途径。在课堂教学过程中,教师的一个微笑、一个手势、一个简单的动作,在提高教学效果中都会起着重要的作用。因此,教师应该根据教学需要正确运用多媒体,课堂可以没有多媒体,但不能没有教师。
五、勿让学生失去学习的主体性
新课程的英语教学是以弘扬学生为主体为宗旨,课堂教学是师生互动、共同探究、共同创新的过程。在这个过程中,教师是指导者、组织者,引导学生走进课堂,指导学生去发现问题并确立学习目标,引导学生多思善问,使学生在循循善诱下主动、活跃地参与学习。也就是说,我们的英语课堂是学生的舞台,在教师的引导下,学生可以在这个舞台上,尽情发挥他们的主体性和创造性。而多媒体是为了产生预定的教学效果而使用的一种辅助手段。目前有许多教师盲目依赖多媒体,把“辅助”当做“替代”,主导整个课堂教学过程,教师和学生几乎都退居“二线”。学生和教师都被多媒体牵着鼻子走,学生在多媒体世界里应接不暇,思维速度跟不上播放的速度,根本没有足够的时间去深入思考,只能顺着多媒体中的设计作一些简单的“人机对答”。整堂课下来,教师根本没有关注学生在每个环节中的学习状态和学习方法。在这“以学生为中心”的英语课堂教学的今天,是有百害而无一利的,我们不能以“多媒体的流程图”来主宰我们的课堂。
总之,在英语课堂教学中应根据具体内容,恰当使用多媒体来辅助教学,科学、合理地将多媒体及其他教学因素糅合在一起,真正发挥多媒体辅助英语教学的有利作用,不仅能为课堂添光增彩,而且往往会起到画龙点睛、拨云见日的效果。这样才能真正提高课堂效率,提高教学质量。
新时代语文教师素养初探 天景中学阳小玲
在传统的语文教学中,教师负责教,学生负责学,教学就是教师对学生单向的“培养”活动,它表现为:一是以教为中心,学围绕教转。二是以教为基础,先教后学。总之,传统语文教学只是教与学两方面的机械叠加。
在长达半个世纪的思考后,叶圣陶先生概括出 “教是为了大到不需要教”这一至理箴言,他认为教学必须确定学生的主体地位,必须让学生养成学习语文的良好习惯,必须树立生活本源观,同时实现不教的关键在于教师素质的提高。
下面从新时代语文教师所需具备的素养角度出发,来谈谈对叶老这一教育思想的认识。
一、语文教师的理念转变
我们都熟知“教是为了不教”的教育教学原则,但我们好多语文教师的教学观念却是:我讲,你听;我问,你答;我写,你抄;我给,你收。走讲课堂,我们常常会看到这样的现象:上课一开始,学生似乎都会了,都懂了,但教师事先已辛辛苦苦地备了很详尽的教案,只好生拉硬扯地把学生拉回来,让学生“假装不懂”。在这样的语文课堂上“双边活动”变成了“单边活动”,教师越教,学生越不爱学。教代替了学,学生是被教会,而不是自己学会,更不用说会学了。
其实,我们语文教师首先应在备课中从“以学生为主体”的理念去创新、设计教学方案,使教师充当参与、促进和指导的角色。教师不仅要考虑课堂上让学生学什么,怎样学,更应考虑这样的学习对学生的发展有什么作用,要时时把学生的需要放在首位。学生对后来知识的学习,必须在已经有的知识基础上进行。
因此,正确分析学生已有的知识基础就显得格外重要。学生所具有的知识基础,不光只有在教材中学到的,来自学生生活经验的知识基础分析也同样重要,教师对此不应忽视。
总之,语文教师需尽快转变传统的教育理念,在教学过程中落实“以学生发展为本”的理念,才能真正实现“教是为了不教”的育人目的。
二、语文教师的角色转换
“教,是为了不教”,我们知道,教师作为知识传授者的角色是不能被淘汰的,不管怎么说,首先还得“教”,关键在于“教”什么,怎么“教”。如果只是一味地教给学生知识,那教师就只好一辈子“教”了,而如果像陶行知先生说的:“先生的责任不在教,而在教学生学”,教师教的可是探求知识的方法,那可真就可以“不教”了,这叫会“偷懒”。“懒惰”的教师培养勤快的“学生”,这句国外的谚语正是教师要放手让学生独立完成任务的意思,与叶老先生的观点不谋而合。具体地说,在语文课堂教学中,我们必须改变教师唱“独脚”大包大揽的主角地位,担当起在知识探索、能力培养上的主导作用。
例如:朗读背诵课文;研读各类文体的课文时,如何质疑设问,如何寻找答案,如何进行文章和语言、写法的赏析;如何笔记,如何整理知识,如何复习;这些都有法可循,但学生不是生来就会,让学生自己摸索,诚然能训练能力,但学生的经历和时间有限,最终形成的学习能力和学习效率无疑是很低的。因此,教师的主导作用,不是去给学生分析课文,而是指导学生在“自主合作探究”学习中,学会运用一些学习方法,并运用这些方法更广泛的去做学习上的“自主合作探究”。
“授之以鱼,不如授之以渔”,我们分析课文只是给学生一条“死鱼”,我们教会学生学习方法,是给学生“渔”,让学生成为一个真正的捕鱼能手。与此同时,还能鼓励学生在运用一些现成方法学习中找到更适合自己的学习方法。
三、语文教师的能力提升
“以己之昏昏,焉能使人之昭昭”。要教会学生,教师先要会。因此,语文教师就不能满足于会讲——把参考资料搬到教案上,又“贩”到课堂上,而应该实实在在学点看家的本领——离开教参能品出文章的“味”来,提起笔来能写出“自己”的文来。柯瓦列夫曾说过:“教师应当知道的东西,要大大超过要教给学生的范围,要具有更宽广的科学视野,否则,他就不能唤起和发展对本门学科的兴趣,就不能满足他们的需要。”兴趣是最好的教师,学生往往对某些课外知识很感兴趣,在课堂教学中,如果语文教师只局限于教材而不适当拓宽,学生学得索然寡味,效果自然好不到哪里去。要提高文学素养,要拓宽文化视野,还得听从鲁迅教导“读书要像蜜蜂采蜜一样杂采众家”,多看“闲书”,除了经典名著外,语文教师还应该读精的、新的、富有鲜明时代特色的当代优秀作品,凡是学生应该读的、适合学生读的、学生喜欢读的,教师都必须读。
语文教师也只有“博观约取”,才能“厚积薄发”,做到会写、善写,进而用自己的写带动学生去写,使学生学写有法可依,有章可循。
教学是教与学的交往、互动,对新时代语文教师而言,交往意味着上课不仅是传授知识,而是一起分享理解,促进学习;上课不是单向的付出,而是生命活动、专业成长和自我实现的过程;交往还意味着教师角色定位的转换:教师由教学中的主角转向“平等中的首席”,由传统的知识传授者转向现代的学生发展的促进者。
这将是一条漫长而曲折的路,需要我们共同努力,把握住教师理念转变、角色转换,以及自身能力的提升,让学生自主学习真正落到实处,实现从“教”到“不教”的飞跃。
第四篇:仁爱英语七年级下短语总结(2014)
仁爱英语七年级下短语总结(2014)
Unit 5 Topic 1
1.on foot步行;
2.by plane/ bike/ the subway----乘飞机/自行车……
3.on weekdays在周末;
4.walk to---= go to-----on foot走着去……
5.drive to----= go to----by car开车去……
6.take a bus to----= go to---by bus坐公共汽车去……
7.ride to….=go to….by bike骑自行车去。。
8.know about知道;了解;懂得;
9.take / have a break / rest;have a short rest休息一下
10.in one’s free time在某人的空闲时间;
11.and so on等等
12.three times a week一周三次
13.for a little while一会儿
Topic 2
1.at the moment = now = at the present time现在;
2.in the center of------在……的中间
3.next to = beside紧挨着
4.have / take a-------class上一节……课
5.do well in= be good at在哪方面做得好/擅长于
6.look for-----寻找(强调动作,find 强调结果)
7.in time及时;on time准时;
8.talk to/with sb和某人谈话;
9.talk about谈论……
talk with sb.about sth与某人谈论某事
11.plan to do sth计划做某事;
12at the back of---在……的后面;
13.on the left / right在左边/右边;
14.between-----and------两者之间;
15from----to----从……到/ 去……
16.like/love/enjoy doing sth.喜爱做某事;
17.one day(将来)某一天;
Topic 3
1.What day is it today ? It’s-----询问周几?
2.What’s the date today?今天几号?
2.outdoor activities户外活动;
3.work on = work at从事于……
4.work on the problem做题;
5.learn about sth学习……
6.learn from sth / sb向某人/物学习
7.hard work坚苦的工作;
work hard努力地工作;
8.best wishes最好的祝福;
Unit 6 Topic 1
1.on the + 序数词+ floor在几楼;
2.go upstairs / downstairs上/下楼;
3.have a look看一下;
4.in front of---在……的前面(范围之外)
5.in the front of----在…的前面(范围之内)
6.play with sb和某人一起玩;
7.in the wall在墙里on the wall 在墙上
8.put----away;put it/them away把收起来
9.How many……+ 名词复数……?
How much ……+ 不可数名词……?
Topic 2
1.at the end of-----在……的末端/尽头
2.close to靠近;
3.right now = at once= right now立即;马上;
5.call sb at +电话号码打电话给某人
6.rent sth to sb把……租给某人;
7.keep money存钱;
8.hear/ watch /see/find sb doing sth听见看见……某人正在做某事
9.hear/ watch / see/ find sb do听见看见……某人做了某事
10.be sorry about对……感到报歉;
11.be afraid of sth/doing sth.害怕……
12.be afraid to do sth害怕做某事;
13.be far from---离……远;
14.call sb for help向某人求助;
15.There is something wrong with---------…… 有问题了。
= something is wrong with-------
16.get sb to do sth让某人去做某事;
17.the cost of living生活费;
Topic3
1.问路 Is there a-------near here ?附近有。。吗?
=Where is--------?。。在哪里?
=How can I get to-------?我怎样才能到达。。?
=Which is the way to------?哪一条路是到。。的?
=Could you tell me the way to-----?
=Could you tell me how to get to--------?你能告诉我去。。的路怎么走吗?=Do you know the way to-------?
=Can you find the way to-------?你知道去。。的路吗?
2.go up /down /along /straight=walk on直走;
3.go across the bridge = cross the bridge过桥
go across=cross过(马路,街道,桥)
4.turn left / right at the +序数词 + street / crossing /turning转弯;
5.= take the +序数词 +turning / crossing on the left / right
6.cross from对着;在…对面
7.be late for--------迟到
8.Don’t be late for class/school!上课/上学别迟到!
9.at the foot of------在……的脚下;
10.some of-------……中的一些; Unit 7 Topic1
1.be born出生;
2.hundreds / thousands of成……上……
3.at具体时间点之前;
in用于年;月;季节之前。一天的早、中、晚
on用于具体某一天的早中晚,及周几之前;
4.What’ the date today ?今天是几号?;
5.What day is it today ?今天是星期几?
6.What’s the shape of-----?== What shape is--------?询问形状?
7.a moment ago = just now =a few minutes ago刚刚,8.use sth to do sth == use sth for doing sth用某物做某事
9.buy sth for sb.= buy sb.sth为某人买某物 Topic 2have a good /great /nice /wonderful time=enjoy oneself过得愉快enjoy yourself/yourselves/himself/herself/ourselves/themselves
3.take photos/ pictures照像;
4.with one’s help == with the help of---在……的帮助之下;5begin to do sth == start to do sth开始做某事
6.take …… to …..带……去 ……
7.It’s time to do …..=it’s time for sth./doing sth该做……
8.at the age of …… = whensb.was ……在 …… 岁时
9.not …… anymore/longer不再 ……
Topic 3
1.enjoy doing sth = have fun doing sth享受做……的乐趣;
2.tell a lie说谎;
lie to sb.对某人说谎
3.in fact事实上
4.tell sb.the truth跟某人说实话
5.blow out吹灭;
6.fall down摔倒
7.hurt oneself伤了某人自己
8.lose the game输掉比赛
9.at last最后;
11.happen to sb.某人了发生意外;
13.at that / this time在那/这时
14.go to the movies = go to the cinema = see a film /movie看电影;
15.bring ……for sb.为……带来某物;
16.by hand手工;
17.make a wish许愿;
18.sit around围着…… 而坐Unit 8 Topic 1
1.What’s the weather like----? == How is the weather----?询问天气
2.make snowmen ;堆雪人
3.climb hills爬山
4.It’s a good time /season for doing /to do是做什么事的好时候或好季节
5.take a walk = go for a walk散步;
6.take a trip旅游
7.It’s hard to say.这很难说。
8.You’d better do sth = You had better do sth你最好做某事;
had better(not)do sth最好(不)做某事
He/She/They’d better do sth.9. remember to do dth记得做某事(事没做)
remember doing sth记得做过某事
forget to do sth.忘记做某事
forget doing sth忘记做过某事
10.later on后来
11.It’s the best time to do sth做。。的最好时间
12.come back to life复活;
come out开花,出版;
come after / come before在…… 之后到来/在…… 之前到来
13.be busy doing sth / be busy with sth.忙于做某事
14.see/hear sb.doing sth.看见/听见某人正在做某事
16.right away =at once=right now马上,立刻
17.all the year round一整年;
18.the same as------与……一样;
Topic 2
1.hope /wish to do sth希望做某事;
2.plan to do ……计划做某事;
3.want to do …/would like to do …..想要做……
4.wish sb.to do sth希望某人做某事;
5.travel around the country周游全国 ;
6.all over the world/around the world遍及全世界
7get together聚在一起;
8.places of interest名胜;
9.each of-----……中的每一个
10.prepare for为 …… 做准备
11.share ……with sb.与某人分享……
12.put on穿上;
13.be different from与……不同;
14.point to / at指向……
15pass sth to sb = pass sb sth把……传给某人;
16keep away from远离 ……
17arrive in /at到达
18.the day before yesterday前天;
19.go on a trip去旅行;
20.go for a holiday 去度假 ;go for a walk去散步
Topic 3
1.each other = one another彼此;
2.not ……until直到……才……
3.play a trick/ joke on sb开……的玩笑;
4.show sth to sb展示某物给某人;
5.prepare for……为……做准备;
6.go to church去做礼拜
7.put up举起;挂起;
8.stay up;stay up late熬夜
9.at midnight中午夜;
10.knock on敲;打……
11.go up上升;
12.start to do sth.=begin to do sth/ begin doing sh =start doing sth开始做某事
13.start/begin with----以……开始;
14.on the eve of..在 ……前夕
15.shout to sb.对某人大喊大叫
16.a one-day holiday一天的假期
第五篇:仁爱英语七年级下作文综合归纳
介绍一下你的旅游经历。词数在60个词左右。
(一)I had a wonderful trip to Guilin.time.I hope to go there again one day.(二)Last weekend, I flew to Ming.Tian’anmen Square, and had a
(did some in and made our house more We made dumplings together and had a big dinner in the Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.People stay up late to welcome the new year.And we must eat
dumplings.Children will get lucky money from the elders.Spring Festival is on lunar January 1st.It is the most important festival in n put on their new
生日聚会(生日计划、快乐一天)
(一)It is Lucy’s birthday I to We
(二)I’’s birthday.My mother ’d like for my family.(三)A Happy Day
My uncle lives in the country.Last fall, there was an apple harvest on his farm.He asked my family to enjoy the apples.delicious.I was very happy on that day!
(四)Yesterday was my 12thcame home to celebrate my tobirthdaytoyou”,wehad a good time!
喜欢的季节
There four year.Spring is warm and summer is’s more ,I can enjoy
(二)My season is summer.because it's a season of hope.In can a lot of sports and activities in summer.The trees and grass become very green and beautiful, and I like that colour very much.We
can take cold drinks in summer, It is my favorite things.I like summer best, because it makes me energetic and gives me hope.(三to play sports.