第一篇：初三英语期末考试题-海淀2008
李老师教室862***11204http://年级：初三科目：英语内容:期末试卷
一．单项选择
1.Where are _____ keys? I can’t find them.A.IB.meC.myD.mine
2.In China, Spring Festival always comes _____ January or February.A.inB.onC.atD.to 3.-______ did you go last summer vacation, Kathy?
-I went to Harbin.A.WhatB.WhyC.WhenD.Where 4.I’m hungry, mum.Can I have some______? A.booksB.cakesC.drinksD.sports
5.Bob, it’s 7:30.Hurry up, _____ you’ll be late for school.A.butB.andC.orD.so 6.–Have you seen Harry Potter V?
-Of course, it is one of _____ movies this year.A.popularB.more popularC.most popular D.the most popular 7.–How can I get to People’s Hospital?
-You’d better _____ a taxi.It is far from here.A.takeB.tookC.takingD.to take 8.–You’ve told Mary the good news, haven’t you?
-No.I’ll tell her as soon as she ______ back.A.comeB.comesC.cameD.will come 9.-_____ you play tennis?
-No.But I am good at playing football.A.CanB.MayC.MustD.Should
10.My teacher asked me _____ a speech in front of the whole school the next week.A.giveB.gaveC.to giveD.giving 11.My twin sister _____ to music when I got home.A.listensB.listenedC.is listeningD.was listening 12.My uncle is a computer programmer in IBM.He ____ there for 5 years.A.worksB.workedC.will workD.has worked
13.Yesterday we visited an old church.It _____ more than 100 years ago.A.builtB.is builtC.was builtD.has built 14.I enjoy my life here.I have ____ friends, and we meet quite often.A.fewB.a fewC.littleD.a little 15.–What can we do to help the kids in the poor areas?
-We could _____ signs asking for old books.A.put upB.put onC.put downD.put off 16.Dad, I think you should stop _____.It’s bad for your health.A.smokeB.smokedC.smokingD.to smoke 17.–I’m flying to Paris tomorrow.-_____!
A.That’s all rightB.That’s a good idea C.Thank you very muchD.Have a good trip 18.Can you tell me _____ tomorrow evening?
A.when will the party startB.when the party will start C.when did the party startD.when the party started 二．完型填空
Kid in the digital age
Sammy Liu, a six-year-old boy from Kowloon, has become a hero recently.One day he used the family’s __19___ to stop an attempted robbery.While the thief was busy searching the flat, Sammy went into his bedroom ___20__and used his computer to call the police, who __21__ five minutes later and caught the thief.These days ,it is ___22__ for children as young as Sammy to be so computer literate.Many children use computers at home or at school and some __23___ even have their own websites.Such websites not only offer students the opportunity to learn new skills but also mean that people all over the world can __24___ out more about their school.Some parents think that spending too much time using a computer can be harmful, when really the __25___ is true.“Kids should be __26___ to use computers as early as possible,” said Tony Roberson, a software developer.“Children learn really fast.Many children __27___ much more about technology than their parents.”In Hong Kong, the “IT 2010” project __28__ to provide every student with a computer by the year 2010.Schools, hospitals, shops and homes will all be interconnected by an island-wide network.__29___ at home or school, the digital
age has certainly opened the __30___ to a whole new world of learning.19.A.radioB.computerC.recorderD.telephone 20.A.quietlyB.slowlyC.easilyD.excitedly 21.A.leftB.returnedC.answeredD.arrived 22.A.hardB.usualC.commonD.dangerous 23.A.schoolsB.homesC.shopsD.hospitals 24.A.giveB.findC.sendD.work 25.A.opposite B.unknownC.sameD.new 26.A.invitedB.forcedC.allowedD.encouraged 27.A.thinkB.rememberC.knowD.discuss 28.A.prepares B.appearsC.plansD.starts 29.A.WhenB.WhereC.EitherD.Whether 30.A.heartB.doorC.eyesD.minds 三．阅读理解
(A)
Last week we asked students to write about their favorite school events in the year.Here are some of their replies.School Events
1.I really like sports(I’m on the basketball team and the swimming team), so I
enjoy all the sporting events in our school.My favorite event of the year is our School Olympics.Paul(8th grade)
2.My favorite subjects at school are physics and chemistry, so for me, the best
event of the school year is the Science Fair in the spring.I really enjoy taking part in this event and seeing other students’ projects.Mary(9th grade)
3.The best part of the school year is School Camping.At the camp there are
always exciting things to do.Last year we went rock-climbing, and this year we are going hiking.Tony(9th grade)
4.There are many social events in the school year, but my favorite is the School
vest clothes, and we danced all evening!31.What’s Jenny’s favorite school event? A.School Olympics B.Science Fair C.School CampingD.School Party.32.Who likes Science Fair best? A.PaulB.MaryC.TonyD.Jenny.33.Last year Tony went _____.A.swimming B.dancing C.rock-climbing D.hiking
(B)
My Daddy on Campus
I was late on my first day of high school.My next class, scared me.As the second bell rang in the hallway, I ran to the door of the classroom.At the door, a hand reached out and shook mine firmly.I looked up.A man smiled and introduced himself as Profe, which means teacher or professor in Spanish.Right away, his warm smile and welcoming words eased my fears.I enjoyed his classes a great deal because I learned more than just Spanish.I admit I only speak a little Spanish.But I try to live out the life lessons I learned from Profe every day.“Everyone is worth your time.”Profe stood outside his classroom door every day before and after class.During lunch, his room was always filled with students.He would stay after school to listen to and chat with students.He taught me that every person is special“Don’t fear the difficulties.”One time, I ran into his class crying.My friends had ’t even sure why they always left me alone.Profe told me, “Linda, life gives you ashes(灰尘), But learning its lessons will turn those ashes to jewels.The hard stuff will help you become a better person.” I learned to look at my troubles differently because I know I’ll grow in difficult times.A year ago, I visited my old high school hoping to see Profe.But he had retired.My high school helped me contact him.Now we stay in touch through e-mail.The author William Arthur Ward wrote: “The ordinary teacher tells.The good teacher explains.The superior teacher shows.The superior teacher shows.The great teacher
34.Profe was a teacher of _____.A.EnglishB.GermanC.FrenchD.Spanish35.Which of the following is NOT true? A.The writer could speak very good Spanish B.Profe spent a lot of time with his students.C.The writer enjoyed Profe’s classed very much.D.Profe and the writer stay in touch through e-mail now.36.What is the passage mainly about?
A.The writer missed her high school life very much B.The writer learned lots of life lessons from Profe.C.Profe helped the writer deal with difficulties D.Profe was good at teaching language.37.The underlined word “rejected” means _____.A.refusedB.acceptedC.annoyedD.frightened
(C)
Sugar-free beets that still taste sweet, tastier tomatoes and brighter-col0red fruits and vegetables that stay ripe(熟的)longer are all foods that are being grown now.How can they carry traits, such as being tastier, brighter, and riper? They are genetically engineered.Genetic engineering(基因工程)is like making a change in a recipe.For example, when you make cakes, you mix together all of the usual lingredients.If you add an extra ingredient, like salt, the cakes will taste differently.Genes are ingredients in the recipe for life.THEY CARRY THE TRAITS OF LIVING THINGS.Your genes dictate what color hair and eyes you’ll have, how tall you’ll be, as well as many other traits.Genes carry traits for plants, too.By adding genes to a plant, you can sometimes create new traits.For example, adding farmers happy because they don’t have to use chemicals to keep bugs away(虫子).This makes some farmers happy because they don’t have to use chemicals to keep bugs away from their plants.It sounds great, but some people are opposed to the idea of food that is genetically engineered.Ronnie Cummins, from the Campaign for Food Safety, is don’t always label foods that are genetically engineered.A customer could unknowingly buy food that has an added gene gene from another plant that he or she is allergic to.It could be dangerous.Gary Burton from Monsanto, a seed(种子)company that engineers food, disagrees.He says his company tests for allergies.Bruton believes that genetic engineering is a valuable fool for making better food.The technology can help farmers use less insecticide(杀虫剂)and grow healthier crops.Burton thinks there are many advantages.But Cummins says that we just don’t know what will happen in the future if we keep adding genes to foods.We could mistakenly create a monster.People have different opinions about genetic engineering.One side supports it and thinks it will only help us.The other side is opposed to playing with nature and fears health risks.Which side do you think is right?
38.What could be a good thing about food that is genetically engineered? A.It’s more expensive.B.It could taste different
C.It requires less insecticide.D.It’s not labeled in the supermarket.39.In general, who does not support the idea of genetic food? A.People from seed companiesB.Farmers who use engineered seeds.C.People from the Campaign for Food SafetyD.Scientists who create genetically engineered food.40.It can be inferred that _____.A.growing genetic foods will make farmers richer B.people will eat more genetic foods in the future C.using fewer chemicals could make the food tastier D.there could be unknown dangers about genetic foods 41.What is the best title of this passage? A.Future FarmingB.Foods with a Difference
C.Genetic Engineering D.Genetically Engineered Fruits 四．选择方框中的合适单词Tree, look, live, is, lovely, dog, but, friend
Hello.My name is Rufus.I __1__ in New York with my mum and dad and two brothers.We’ve also got two __2__ and one cat.My parents keep the __3__ cat.My elder brother Tom __4__after his dog Dan and my younger brother Ben takes care of his dog Holy.How many children are there in your family? Have you got any pets at home?Tom and I are in City High School, and Ben __5__ in Garden School.We all work hard.Which grade are you in?My best __6__ is Sally.She is in the same grade as me __7_ in a different class.We’ve known each other since we were born.We’re still neighbours and often play together.Who is your best friend? 五．根据中文意思完成句子
1.现在七点半了，让我们上学去吧。
It’s 7:30 am now.__________________ together.2.我昨晚工作得很晚，知道九点才回家挨。I worked late night.I _________________ 9 pm.3.谢谢你寄给我这张CD，我非常喜欢它。Thanks for ________________.I love it very much.4.约翰无法用计算机工作，因为它出毛病了。
John can’t work on his computer, because ________________________ 5.小明是我的好朋友，他不仅学习好，而且乐于助人。
Xiao Ming is my good friend.He ________________________________ 六．阅读与表达
What’s the word?
Next time you eat potato chips in the bathtub during a blizzard, think about this: potato chips, bathtub, and blizzard are all words that were born in the USA!Americans have added thousands of words to the English language.“These words make up the story of America,” says Allan Metcalf, co-author of a book called America in So Many Words.“They show our goals, hopes, worries, and attitudes over time.”Need a Ride? becoming more aware of(意识到)the environment.To help protect the air,people began to share, or “pool”, car rides.Teen IdolCan you wait to be a teenager? Eighty years ago, there was no such thing as a “teenager”.Until the early 1900s, kids, age 13 or 14, were viewed as adults.At that age, many kids ended their schooling and went to work.But new laws, which ended child labor, required kids to finish high school.People in their teens were no longer children, but they weren’t yet adults, so teenager was the perfect word to give these 13-to-19 year-olds an identity.Words Get a New LookSome words change their mening over time.If you were hit by a blizzard in 1825, you wouldn’t be clearing snow.But, you might have a black eye.Back then, a blizzard meant a knockdown punch in boxing.Through the years, the word developed.Soon a knockdown snowstorm was called a blizzard.Imagine trying to catch a skyscraper!In 1866, it was possible.At that time, fans referred to a highflying baseball as a skyscraper.But when American cities started growing “up”, the old term was given a new meaning.The tall buildings that appeared to scrape the skies became known as skyscrapers.Words have a wonderful way of changing.You never know when they’ll change.In 50 years, you might be driving a hamburger to work!1.Was the word “bathtub” born in America or in England?
______________________________________________________ 2.Why did people begin to share car rides?
_______________________________________________________ 3.Did new laws allow child labor?
______________________________________________________ 4.What word was once used in boxing?
_________________________________________________________ 5.What does the passage mainly tell us?
___________________________________________________________
答案
一．单项选择 1.C2.A3.D4.B5.C6.D7.A 8.B9.A10.C 11.D 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.C 17.D 18.B 二．完形填空
19.B 20.A 21.D 22.C 23.A 24.B 25.A 26.D 27.C 28.C 29.D30.B 三．阅读理解
31.D32.B33.C34.D35.A36.B37.A38.C39.C40.C D41.B 四．根据方框中的词填空
1.live 2.dogs 3.lovely 4.looks 5.is 6.friend 7.but 五．完成句子
1.Let’s go to school 2.didn’t go home until 3.sending me the CD
4.There is something wrong
5.not only studies well, but also likes helping others 六．阅读回答问题 1.In America
2.To help protect the air 3.No, they didn’t 4.Blizzard
5.Words were invented and developed with time in America
第二篇：2017年海淀初三上学期期末作文解析及
2017届海淀区初三第一学期语文期末考试作文讲解及范文
【原题回放】 题目一：
生活里总会遇到“山重水复疑无路”的困境，要想收获“柳暗花明”的欣喜，我们就需要坚守希望，勇于探索，团结协作„„请你根据自己的经历或思考，以“走向柳暗花明”为题目，写一篇文章。不限文体（诗歌除外）。【提纲挈领】 写作对象：
自己或自己所在团队 选材范围：
现实生活：家庭（家里、外出）校园（课内学习、课外活动）写作内容： 关键词 释义 山重水复 问题、困难 柳暗花明
在困难中遇到转机，在错综复杂的情况下找到了解决问题的方法。坚守希望、勇于探索、团结协作„„
根据选材的需要选取，是出现转机、解决问题的关键，是本文的写作重点，是学生核心素养的体现。
【疑问与提示】
1、坚守希望，勇于探索，团结协作„„都指向自己或所在团队的主观努力。
如果突出客观的因素，如把亲情类的文章搬到这个题目来写，突出的是对亲情的描述，合适吗？
2、经历或思考——写记叙文、议论文均可；
3、“走向柳暗花明”——变化与成长；
„„可以是具体的进步、成功；也可以是抽象的心理的变化（看法转变、感悟启示„„）
在困难中找到转机，找到解决问题的方法，看到希望与光明，至于困难或问题是否解决，最后是否成功写不写并不重要。
……
【一类文范文】
【原题回放】 题目二： 不久的未来，学生的校服随着科技的进步会越来越智能化：身份识别、智能考勤、自动定位、自动温度调节、运动状态自动跟踪与分析„„假如有一天你穿上了这样的智能校服，将会有什么奇妙的事情发生呢？请你发挥想象，以“智能校服”为题目，写一篇记叙文。【判分点】
1、叙事：具体
2、想象：丰富、合理 智能校服
身份识别、智能考勤、自动定位、自动温度调节、运动状态自动跟踪与分析„„
3、主题：科学素养/人文情怀 【一类文范文】
【二类文范文】
第三篇：初三语文期末考试题
一、选择题。
1.下列词语中加点字的读音完全正确的一项是（）
A.庇护bì 粗犷ɡuǎnɡ 剔除tì 惩恶扬善chéng
B.踱步duó 模样mó 憎恶zēnɡ 鲜为人知xiǎn
C.笨拙zhuō 绮丽qǐ 狭隘ài 扣人心弦xián
D.伫立zhù 筛选shāi 提防tí 载歌载舞zài
2.下列句子中没有错别字的一项是（）
A.在挫折中，有的人倒在岸边再没爬起来，有的人在黑暗里给自己折了一只船，将自己摆度到对岸。
B.当探究活动陷入困境，学生一愁莫展时，教师应及时帮助学生分析原因，寻找新的途径、方法。
C.虽然古人悬梁刺骨的学习方法有些残忍，但一些人把读书、学习当成负担的态度则更不可取。
D.小时候，谁敢惹威严的父亲震怒，就必定没有好果子吃。
3.下列句子中加点成语或俗语使用有误的一项是（）
A.联欢会上，少儿合唱团首当其冲，为大家演唱了几首欢快动听的歌曲。
B.有的人对昆曲一知半解，却在昆曲名家面前妄加评论，简直是贻笑大方。
C.俗话说，吃一堑，长一智，一个人只有善于吸取失败的教训，才能获得丰富的人生经验。
D.俗话说，一方水土养一方人，云南石林的特有风情造就了生活在这里的哈尼人山一般沉稳坚毅的性格。
4.依据语段内容，对画线病句的修改恰当的一项是（）
中国国际广播电视台广播孔子学院由中国国际广播电视台与中国孔子学院总部携手创建，以广播孔子课堂、无线广播、在线广播等为载体，①用38种外语面向世界各地的学员传播中华文化，教授汉语，②数以万计的海外受众通过它享受学习汉语服务，成为各国民众学习汉语、了解汉语、了解中国文化的重要渠道。
A.修改：①用38种外语面向世界各地的学员宣讲中华文化，教授汉语
②为数以万计的海外受众学习汉语提供服务
B.修改：①用38种外语面向世界各地的学员教授汉语，传播中华文化
②通过它数以万计的海外受众享受学习汉语服务
C.修改：①用38种外语面向世界各地的学员宣讲中华文化，教授汉语
②通过它数以万计的海外受众享受学习汉语服务
D.修改：①用38种外语面向世界各地的学员教授汉语，传播中华文化
②为数以万计的海外受众学习汉语提供服务
5.结合语境，将下列语句填到横线处，最恰当的一项是（）
转眼之间，夕阳被大海吞没了。整个天空和海洋顿时暗下来，静下来。大海在脚下起伏着，海水像又黑又浓的墨汁，在无声地翻滚着，没有阵阵拍岸的惊涛，没有排排汹涌的巨浪，①。一个个巨大的气泡从海底涌上来，“哗”地裂开，砸向黑漆漆的海面，四周的海水一阵沸腾，打着旋，纵横着，呜咽着。沉下去的越发浓重，涌起的则闪烁着炫目的青光，令人②。
A.①只有海浪像开了锅的沸水一般翻滚着 ②不寒而栗
B.①只有像开了锅的沸水一般翻滚的海浪 ②不寒而栗
C.①只有海浪像开了锅的沸水一般翻滚着 ②惊叹不已
D.①只有像开了锅的沸水一般翻滚的海浪 ②惊叹不已
6.对下面文段中修辞方法作用的分析，有误的一项是（）
花逢盛时，固然惹人喜爱，但真正的看花人哪一刻不能赏花?
在初生的绿芽嫩嫩怯怯地探头出土时，花已暗藏在那里。
当柔软的枝条试探地在大气中舒手舒脚时，花隐在那里。
当蓓蕾悄然结胎时，花在那里。
当花瓣怒张时，花在那里。
当香销红黯委地成泥时，花仍在那里。
当一场雨后只见满丛绿肥时，花还在那里。
当果实成熟时，花恒在那里，甚至当果核深埋地下时，花依然在那里。
见或不见，花总在那里。人生就是如此呵!酸甜苦辣皆是花，不要做一朝的看花人吧!
A.选段中运用反问句式，强调了真正的看花人时刻都可以赏花。
B选段中运用“当……在那里”的排比句式，强调了在生命成长的每一阶段都有花的存在。
C.选段中用“探头”“舒手舒脚”分别赋予绿芽和枝条以人的行为，生动地写出了花在绿芽和枝条萌发时的情态。
D.选段结尾把人生中的酸甜苦辣比作花，形象生动地写出了无论成功还是失败，同样都能给我们带来美好的体验。
二、语文积累(共8分)
7.默写(5分)
(1)怀旧空吟闻笛赋，______。(刘禹锡《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》)
(2)______，身世浮沉雨打萍。(文天祥《过零丁洋》)
(3)入则无法家拂士，______，国恒亡。(《生于忧患，死于安乐》)
(4)在《<论语>十则》中，阐述学习与思考辩证关系的句子是: ______，______。
8.名著阅读(3分)
《孟子》一书，是①经典著作之一，记录了孟子的言论和活动。我们学过的②一文，反映了孟子“民贵君轻”的政治主张。《鱼我所欲也》则阐明了③的观点。
三、综合性学习(共11分)
为了让同学们能够正确对待“社会实践活动”，提高活动的实效性，我校团支部就城镇中的某中学开展了一次“社会实践活动”大调查，请你完成下列任务。
9.阅读下面两则材料，请你说出某中学能持续开展社会实践活动的原因。(共5分)
【材料一】 某中学社会实践活动相关信息调查表
年 份
项目内容 2011年 2012年 2013年
政府每年的资金投入 100元/人 150元/人 200元/人
学校规定实践活动成绩占综合素质评价比例 5﹪ 10﹪ 20﹪
家长对实践活动认可度 76﹪ 85﹪ 96﹪
【材料二】
据了解，某中学在探讨和实践学生综合素质教育方面，大力倡导让学生走出课堂，投身社会，参与社会，在社会中增长才干。从2010年至今已组织活动30余次，且每次活动都得到当地资源单位的大力支持。每次活动学生们的参与率都非常高。但也有部分学生在活动中总是抱着娱乐、游玩的态度，不能把活动与自身学习、成长相结合。
原因：______
10.下面是某中学开展“红色之旅”主题实践活动的相关材料，阅读下面材料，探究该活动可供借鉴的成功经验，写出你的探究结果。(每点4个字)(共4分)
2013年5月，某中学为培养学生的爱国情操，组织了一次“红色之旅”的社会实践活动。活动伊始，学校通过问卷调查了解学生兴趣，依据学生意愿确定以参观军事博物馆为内容开展此次活动。参观过程中，学生兴致盎然，由衷地感慨中国武器的迅速发展，革命先烈的英勇顽强……为了记录下每一个感人的瞬间，老师根据同学们的各自特长、爱好合理分配任务。参观结束后，同学们撰写参观心得，就连平日里很少动笔写作的学生也记录了自己的想法，并在 “腾飞的中国”主题班会中承诺，今后一定好好学习，做一个无愧于国家的中学生。
探究结果：______
请你根据以上提供的材料，说说作为一名中学生应该如何正确对待社会实践活动。(共2分)
答：______
四、文言文阅读(共9分)
阅读《曹刿论战》，完成12-14题。
①十年春，齐师伐我。公将战，曹刿请见。其乡人曰：“肉食者谋之，又何间焉?”刿曰：“肉食者鄙，未能远谋。”乃入见。问：“何以战?”公曰：“衣食所安，弗敢专也，必以分人。”对曰：“小惠未徧，民弗从也。”公曰：“牺牲玉帛，弗敢加也，必以信。”对曰：“小信未孚，神弗福也。”公曰：“小大之狱，虽不能察，必以情。”对曰：“忠之属也。可以一战。战则请从。”
②公与之乘，战于长勺。公将鼓之。刿曰：“未可。”齐人三鼓。刿曰：“可矣。”齐师败绩。公将驰之。刿曰：“未可。”下视其辙，登轼而望之，曰：“可矣。”遂逐齐师。
③既克。公问其故。对曰：“夫战，勇气也。一鼓作气，再而衰，三而竭。彼竭我盈，故克之。夫大国，难测也，惧有伏焉。吾视其辙乱，望其旗靡，故逐之。”
12.解释下列语句中加点词的意思。(共2分)
(1)肉食者鄙 鄙:______
(2)公将鼓之 鼓:______
13.用现代汉语翻译下面的句子。(共2分)
衣食所安，弗敢专也，必以分人。翻译：______
14.请你阅读第③段，将下面内容补充完整。(第②空用原文回答)(共5分)
五、现代文阅读(共30分)
(一)阅读《轻放》，完成第15-17题。(共15分)
轻 放
①走廊里的声控灯，很早以前就坏了。每次走到门口，同租三室一厅的几个人，都会习惯性地叹口气，在黑暗中摸索着将门打开，又重重地关上，似乎想要以此发泄那一脸对晦暗的廊灯的愤恨。其实，楼下的小卖部里，摆设了各种各样的灯泡，而且低廉到不过是坐一站公交车的价格，但包括我在内的所有人，谁都没有想起，在买泡面的时候，顺手捎带一个灯泡上来。
②父亲过来看我，走到门口，看见我费力地用手机里微弱的光线照明，立刻放下手里的东西，说声稍等，便下了楼。不过是几分钟的工夫，他便拿了一个灯泡上来，一声不响地安好。然后，他轻轻一击掌，昔日暗淡无光的走廊，瞬间便有了温暖通透的光亮，我站在门口，看父亲脸上淡然的微笑，便说，你可真是光明使者呢，你一来，这灯就好了。
③父亲却扭过身来，正对着我，说，其实路过的每一个人，都可以是光明使者，不过是一块五毛钱的灯泡，顺手就捎过来了，何必每次总是叹息世风日下，自己却始终不去动手呢 ?
④我笑，可不是人人都像您这样乐于助人，况且，这还是租来的房子，这走廊，也属于公共的区域，不只我们这一层，楼上的人也都要从此经过呢。
⑤父亲没吱声，只拿起身边的扫帚，边一层层地扫着楼梯上丢掉的烟头、纸屑、菜叶，边哼起他惯唱的京剧。有人从他身边经过，他便停下打扫，将身子朝楼梯一侧，又朝来人笑着点一点头，表示让对方先行。而路人总是诧异地看父亲一眼，又微微地停一下，这才在父亲的笑意里，慌乱地点一下头，匆匆离去。那脚步的失措，看上去有些逃的意思，似乎，他遇到的是一个神经稍稍有点错乱的老人。
⑥我在晚饭的时候，便抱怨于他，说何必对陌生人这样殷勤，他们指不定在心里觉得你有毛病呢。父亲呷下一口酒，道，我管不着别人心里怎么想，但我开心就可以啊，况且，我就不信你给别人微笑，他还能泼你一盆冷水不成?所谓寻开心，就是这样，你自己不去主动找，它还会自登家门?
⑦几日后，翻起帐本，突然想起一个借钱的熟人，彼时他信誓旦旦，说三个月后肯定一分不少地全都打到我的帐户里来，可是又过去两个月了，他不仅没有打钱，连一个解释的电话都没有。气愤之下，我抄起电话便要质问他。父亲得知后将我拦住，说，钱既然已经借出去了，就不必再催了。我不解，说，难道这笔钱白白地给他了不成?这样不守信用的人，你又何必跟他客气?
⑧父亲一声不响地拿过我的帐本，将我记下的还款日期一栏啪的一道线勾掉，这才说，何时你将心里那个还款的日期，也一并改成无期限的时候，就不会像现在这样气愤了;假如人家忙得忘记了，你过去一通责问，那岂不是坏了彼此感情?一笔钱丢掉不要紧，却把一个朋友也给弄丢了，那就得不偿失了。
⑨我依然心里憋闷，说，可是我觉得这个人根本就是故意忘记的，我刚刚听说他借过别人的钱，每次别人一催，他就推说下个月还，结果是几个月过去了，还是没有丝毫要还的迹象。
⑩父亲依然不紧不慢地喝一口茶，道，如果他真是一个常占便宜的人，那你这钱，丢了也没有关系，能够用钱测出一个人的深浅，并在以后的路上，尽可能地远离这样的人，不是更好吗?况且，如果他不打算还你，你再怎样地催促，也是得不到这笔钱的，不如心中先放下，这样轻松的是你，而他，则会有小小的失落与不安。
(11)隔着十几年的光阴看过去，我第一次发觉，硕士毕业的我，从书本中得到的那些东西，在没有读过几本书的父亲面前，原来是如此的苍白无力。人生中一切矛盾的化解，并不是拿尖锐的刀子划过，而是那最朴素最温暖的轻轻一放。
(选自《青年文摘》)
15.本文围绕“轻放”记叙了父亲的三件事。阅读作品，填写下面的表格。(共4分)
事件 “我”的心理变化
① 不理解
父亲打扫公共楼梯并朝路人微笑点头 ②③ ④
16.结合文章第⑤⑥段，请你谈谈对画线句中“那最朴素最温暖的轻轻一放”的理解。(共4分)
答：_____
17.作者通过叙述三件事揭示了文章的主题，请你具体分析这三件事在写法上有什么相同之处(不超过150个字)(共7分)
答：_____
(二)阅读下面文字，完成18-19题。(共7分)
①汉民族日常生活中存在着大量的谐音现象，从词的语音形式上看，这固然与汉语中同音词、近音词的大量存在有着密切的关系，但背后蕴藏的文化因素也为使用谐音表情达意提供了沃土。
②汉民族善于比附联想，这是汉民族展开思维活动的一种方式。谐音表意中的两种事物或行为，本来都是毫不相干的，就因为他们之间语音相同或相近，汉族人民便利用丰富奇特的比附联想，借用“语音”这一桥梁，把它们自然地联系在了一起。比如，我们非常熟悉的“妻管严”，利用与“气管炎”的谐音非常形象地讽喻了在家中被妻子管制的丈夫。
③汉民族趋吉避凶的文化心理是谐音产生的重要心理基础，这和我国的传统观念有关。人们相信语言文字具有超自然的魔力，有些话说多了便会应验。人们通过支配这些语言的读音或文字，来支配与它们相关联或由他们所代表的事物，使之朝着所期待的方向发展变化。例如，过年要吃鱼，意味“年年有鱼(余)”，再如，渔民忌言“箸”，认为“箸”与“住”谐音，有停住船行之嫌，对行船来说是不吉利的，因此将“箸”改称为“筷子”，取“筷”与“快”的谐音，表示“快行”或“一帆风顺”之意。可见，通过谐音可以给一些最普通、最平凡的事物涂上喜庆的色彩，寄托自己的美好厚望，也可以给一些认为会给自己带来灾祸的事物换个名称，换成另一种语音形式来表达，以此获得心理上的满足与安慰。
④另外汉民族历来崇尚含蓄委婉的表达方式，有些不便直说的话语或事物，用一种含蓄的、和缓的、委婉的、以为对方接受的形式说出来，减轻言语对人的刺激和压力或可能引起的难堪，这也是文化模式对语言交往的影响。含蓄委婉的文化心态常常用谐音表义来体现。唐代刘禹锡的《竹枝词》：东边日出西边雨，道是无晴却有晴。这边的“晴”其实是借用了“情”的谐音。含蓄地表达了少女们对少儿郎的情意，而且又贴合整首诗的背景环境，这里的谐音用的就非常形象生动。
⑤汉语言中的谐音现象与民族文化是息息相关的，即使是经济飞速发展的今天，谐音文化仍有巨大的发展空间，无论是汇源鲜橙的广告语——真“橙”爱你每一天，还是网络世界中的“886”都是谐音文化发展的鲜活印证。
18.阅读文章，请你用简练的语言概括什么是“谐音现象”。(共2分)
答：_____
19.阅读下面材料，分别说说材料中的谐音现象是如何体现民族文化的。(共5分)
结婚是人生中的大事，无论是过去还是现在，祈求夫妻生活美满、多子多福的心里在汉人的婚俗中表现的十分突出。人们往往会在结婚仪式中安排一些能够表示这些观念的礼仪等。婚礼当天新人床上会放上桂圆、核桃、枣子、栗子和花生。如若当天有谁不小心打碎了东西，就会马上说“岁岁平安”“落地开花”等一些吉祥语。
答：_____
(三)阅读下面文字，完成第20—22题。(共8分)
①著名作家贾平凹说：“会活的人，或者说取得成功的人，其实懂得了两个字——舍得。”舍得，《现代汉语词典》解释为“愿意割舍，不吝惜”，实际意思偏向于“舍”。贾平凹的话是在告诉我们：______。
②舍能体现一个人的智慧。
③现实世界纷繁复杂，我们常常面临着舍的考验，需要我们不断地去选择，去割舍。当无法同时完成许多事情时，当感到“心有余而力不足”时，我们就一定要舍，该舍就舍，是智慧的体现。2007年，“阿里巴巴”董事局主席马云面对旗下淘宝网是否收费问题时，他的分析是：“阿里巴巴”的长远目标是成为中国最好的电子商务平台，目前的主要任务是做大规模;同一时间既想做大规模，又想赚大钱，现有能力还做不到。因此，马云最终决定不收费。_____如今，“阿里巴巴”已成为中国最好的电子商务平台。
④只有学会舍，我们才能拥有人生的智慧，获得成功。
⑤舍能体现一个人的品德。
⑥列夫·托尔斯泰在《一个人需要多少土地》中写了这样一件事：面对“用脚丈量多少土地就可得到多少土地”的诱惑，帕霍姆长时间不停地用脚丈量土地，最终吐血而死。帕霍姆的贪得无厌是造成这一悲剧的真正原因。
⑦美国开国元勋华盛顿连任两届总统后，民众依然希望他担任第三届总统，但为了推动美国的民主进程，无论民众再怎么拥戴，大公无私的他还是毅然做出了谁也无法更改的决定：不参加第三届总统竞选。他舍弃权利的举动是美丽的，他转身离去的背影亦是人间最动人的。
⑧只有学会舍，我们才能不被物欲所迷、名利所惑、世俗所左右，就能活得高尚，活得坦荡。
⑨其实，每个人的内心里都有一盏明灯，却总是背道而驰;每个人的内心里都有一面明镜，却总在逃避。这一切都是因为我们的内心矛盾，思绪混乱，难以舍弃自我，难能获得重生。
⑩请记住泰戈尔的名言：“当鸟翼系上了黄金，就再也飞不远了。”
20.请你根据文章内容，在第①段空白处补写出作者的观点。(2分)
答：_________
21.请你在第③段横线处填写一句话，阐明马云的例子与“舍能体现一个人的智慧”之间的联系。(2分)
答：_________
22.简要分析文章⑤—⑧段的论证过程。(4分)
答：_________
六、作文(50分)
23.题目：传递
要求：
(1)将题目抄写在答题卡上。
(2)不限文体(诗歌除外)。
(3)字数在600-1000之间。
(4)作文中不要出现所在学校的校名或师生姓名。
第四篇：大学英语期末考试题
1.Clara was ______to sell her late husband's paintings to pay her debts.A)qualified
for
B)assumed
AN ASUMMED INCREASE IN POPULATION
C)compelled
D)racked to rack my brain
2.The new machine ______ seeds evenly and quickly over the whole field.A)switched
SWITCH ON/OFF
B)controlled MONITORED
C)risked
D)distributed
3.Breaking Mary’s doll was purely _____;John did not mean to do it.A)occasional
B)accidental
C)casual D)incidental
4.I was ___ the point of telephoning him when his letter arrived.A)to
B)on
C)at
D)in 5.The professor______the whole chapter, saying it was not difficult for us to study it by ourselves.A)dismissed B)covered C)skipped D)explored
6.When her mother came back, she _____ in the sofa watching TV.A)curled up
B)called up
C)setting up
D)torn up
7.The government has ______ defense spending.A)cut away
B)cut across
C)cut back on
D)cut through
8.It seemed for a while that infants were ______ to AIDS.A)contribute
B)attend
C)attribute
D)immune
9.Dr.Smith is starting the first training program himself, and his methods of teaching will be used in all _____training programs.A)subsequent B)temporary C)fruitful D)energetic
10.This is a very formal occasion.It is not appropriate to wear_______pants or skirts.A)Messy B)frantic C)casual D)jealous
11.The noise________to be just the dogs fighting for a bone in the courtyard.A)made out B)worked out C)rang out D)turned out
12.Our system has been designed to give the user quick and easy__________to the required information.A)accent B)access C)response D)approach
13.If school children are allowed to work at their own__________, their performance will generally improve.A)version B)pace C)evolution D)system
14.Why did you have to __________the subject of religion since you know the guests are sharply divided on it?
A)bring up B)leave out C)turn against D)call up 15.The old lady took the cheese and ______ to eat.A)commended B)commented C)renounced D)commenced
17.All the questions the police asked _________what she had been doing on the night of the robbery.A)brought up
B)revolved around
C)built on
D)singled out She has been singled out because of her best performance
18.Why did you have to __________the subject of religion since you know the guests are sharply divided on it?
A)bring up B)leave out C)turn against D)call up
19.The lawyer outlined the case to him, being careful not to ______anything important.A)save up B)leave out C)take out D)cut through 20.The mother didn’t know who ______ for the broken glass.A)blamed B)be blamed C)to blame D)would blame
21.The manager finally changed his mind under ____.A)tension
B)obligation
C)press
D)pressure
发言人（spokesman)明确表示总统在任何情况下都不会取消这次旅行。(circumstances)The spokesman made it clear that the president would not cancel the trip under any circumstances..杰克对书架上那些书一本也不了解，所以他的选择是很随意的。(arbitrary)Jack did not know anything about any of the books on the bookshelf, so his choice was quite arbitrary.不打算努力工作的人就没有取得成功的可能。(intend/ chance)People who do not intend to work hard will have no chance to get success.许多大学生申请政府贷款交付学费。(loan)Many American students apply for government loans to pay for their education/tuition.Fill in the missing words keys
1.Into 2.At
3.Before 4.Car 5.Station 6.Confirmed 7.Injured 8.Drunk 9 Jail
10.Charged 11.Court
12.Dismissed 13.But
14.Fine 15.Where 16.Killing 17.From 18.Up 19.Fine 20.Free
第五篇：六年级英语期末考试题
（听力部分）
一、听音，选择你所听到的单词或短语。
()1.A.science B.straight C.street
()2.A.slow down B.on foot C.by bus
()3.A.next week B.take a trip C.comic book
()4.A.traffic light B.get together C.moon cake
()5.A.puzzle B.hobby C.pen pal
()6.A.worker B.head teacher C.reporter
()7.A.angry B.sad C.afraid
()8.A.see a doctor B.count to ten C.pay attention to
()9.A.turn B.stop C.visit
()10.A.country B.gym C.grass
二、选出你所听到句子中含有的单词或短语。
（）1.Jim goes to Beijing ________.A.by ship B.by subway C.by train
（）2._______ at a red light.A.Stop B.traffic C.Wait
（）3.I’m going to see a film _______.A.tonight B.tomorrow C.next week
（）4.He’s a ________.A.post man B.factory worker C.businessman
()5.You should_____________.A.see a doctor B.do morning exercise C.wear warm clothes
三、听录音,选出你所听到的句子。
（）1.A.Where is the museum shop? B.Where are you going?
（）2.A.Turn left at the bookstore.B.Turn right at the bookstore.（）3.A.How do you come to school? B.How does she go to school ?
（）4.A.I must pay attention to the traffic light.B.I’m going to see a film.（）5.A.When are you going? B.What does he do?
（）6.A.Does he live in Sydney? B.Does he like doing word puzzles?
（）7.A.He like reading stories.B.He works at sea.（）8.A.Don’t go at the red light.B.Don’t be sad.（）9.A.You should see a doctor.B.You should take a deep breath.（）10.A.They’re afraid of him.B.They’re happy.四、听问题，选答句。
()1.A.Turn left then go straight.B.I go to the museum by car.()2.A.She works at sea.B.She goes to work by subway.()3.A.He likes swimming.B.He’s a scientist.()4.A.The cinema.B.Next Wednesday.()5.A.Yes, he does.B.No, he can’t.(笔试部分)
五、找出下面单词中意思不同类的一个，把序号写到前面的括号里。
（）1.A.scientist B.worker C.coach D.count
（）2.A.next week B.tomorrow C.tonight D.taxi
（）3.A.cinema B.bookstore C.dictionary D.post office
（）4.A.shop B.subway C.train D.plane
（）5.A.wear B.when C.where D.what
六、补全单词。
（）1.c_ nem _ A.o, e B.i, a C.u,k
（）2.p_ stc _d A.o, ar B.a, ur C.o,or
（）3.f _ ct _ry A.u, w B.a, o C.e, a
（）4.p _l _ t A.o, i B.i , o C.a, o
（）5.c _m _c book A.a,i B.u,o C.o,i
七、选词填空。
a, afraid, do, does, works, see , by, to, riding, next to
1.Her father is a fisherman.He _______ at sea.2.I’m going to _______ a doctor.3.The bookstore is ________ the hospital.4.Does Amy go to school _____ bus? Yes, she does.5.My brother likes ______________ a bike.6.Is he ______ postman? No, he isn’t.7.____________ he like doing word puzzles? Yes, he does.8.The mice is _____________ of the cat.9.They’re going to ___________ their homework this afternoon.10.Sarah’s mother goes _________ the park by bike.八、单项选择。
（）1.______can we get there?
A.What B.How C.Which
（）2.What does Miss White do? _______________
A.She likes English.B.She’s a teacher.C.At a school.（）3.Does he teach English? __________
A.No , he doesn’t.B.Yes, she doesn’t.C.Yes, he is.（）4.I’m going to the ______.I want to buy some books.A.postman B.bookstore C.museum
（）5.She ______ to work by subway every day.A.go B.goes C.going
（）6.______ are you going? Next week.A.What B.When C.How
（）7.What’s Amy’s hobby?
A.He likes dancing.B.She likes danceing.C.She likes dancing.（）8.Stop and wait at a ______ light.A.red B.yellow C.green
（）9.Sarah can’t go to the park.She’s ______.A.happy B.sad C.afraid
（）10.Zhang Peng works in a factory.He’s a _______.A.police officer B.businessman C.factory worker
九、用单词的正确形式填空。
1.Mr Black usually _________(play)football at school.2.I ____________(take)a trip next week.3.The children like ___________(swim).4.Amy and I ________(be)going to the cinema.5.----What ________ coco’s father _______(do)?
----He’s a scientist.十、选出正确的答句，把序号填到问句前的括号里。
（）1.Where are you going?? A.It’s near the post office.（）2.Where is the museum ? B.We are going to the cinema.（）3.What’s wrong? C.Yes, he does.（）4.What are you going to do? D.My mother is ill.（）5.Does he like dancing? E.I’m going to draw some pictures.十一、根据上下文，从所给的七个句子中选择五个句子，将对话补充完整，并将该选项前面的字母编号写在相应的横线上。
coco: I have a new pen pal.His name is Peter.xiaoming: ____________________ A.Does she live in Sydney.coco: He’s a postman.B.Do you like doing kung fu and singing?
xiaoming: ____________________ C.Where does he work?
coco: He works in the post office.D.What are his hobbies?
xiaoming: How does he go to work? E.How does he go to work?
coco: He goes to work by bike.F.What does he do?
xiaoming: _____________________ G.I also like playing the pipa.coco: He likes doing kung fu and singing.xiaoming: Really? Me too!_______________________
coco: Yes!_______________________ I often play the pipa to my little puppy.xiaoming: Hahaa…That’s interesting!
十二、连词成句。
1.left, at ,the, Turn, bookstore(.)
2.cinema, We’re, to, the, going,(.)
3.by, work, He, to, goes, bike(.)
4.should, this, a doctor, He, see, morning(.)
5.go, at, red, Don’t, the, light(.)
十三、根据图片提示写单词或短语。
1.___________ 2._________ 3.___________
5._____________ 5.___________
十四、读短文判断正误。对的打√，错的打×。
There're five members in my family —— my parents , my grandparents, and me.My mother is a teacher.She teaches Chinese in our school.She likes music.My father is a teacher, too.He teaches art in the Guang Ming primary school.He likes going hiking.My grandmother is a worker.She likes reading books.My grandfather is a scientist.He likes playing chess.I am Betty.I'm in Shi Yan primary school.I like singing and dancing.Look!I have a happy big family.Isn't it?
()1.Betty’s father teaches Chinese.()2.Betty’s mother likes going hiking.()3.Betty likes singing and dancing.()4.Betty’s grandmother likes reading books.()5.Betty’s grandfather is a teacher.六年级英语听力材料
同学们：听力测试马上开始，请同学们集中精力认真听录音，并选出正确答案。每题读两遍。
一．Listen and choose.（听音，选择你所听到的单词）
1.science 2.on foot 3.comic book 4.traffic light 5.hobby
6.reporter 7.angry 8.count to ten 9.visit 10.country
二、Listen and choose.（选出你所听到句子中含有的单词或短语）
1.Jim goes to Beijing by train
2._Wait_at a red light.3.I’m going to see a film tomorrow.4.He’s a factory worker.5.You should do morning exercise.三、Listen and choose.(听录音,选出你所听到的句子。)
1.Where is the museum shop?
2.Turn left at the bookstore.3.How does she go to
4.I’m going to see a film.?
5.When are you going school ?
6.Does he live in Sydney?
7.He works at sea.8.Don’t be sad.9.You should take a deep breath.10.They’re happy.四、Listen and choose.（听问题，选答句）
1.How can we get there?
2.Where does she work?
3.What are Peter’s hobbies?
4.When are you going?
5.Does he live in China?
紧张的听力部分已经结束，请同学们开始做笔试部分吧！
五年级参考答案：
一、（10分）1-10 ABC ABC ABC A
二、（5分）CCBBB
三、（10分）1-5AABBA 6-10ABBBB
四、（5分）AAABA
五、（5分）DDCAA
六、（5分）BABBC
七、（10分）略
八、（10分）BBABB BCABC
九、（5分）略
十、（5分）BADEC
十一、（5分）FCDBG
十二、（10分）略
十三、（5分）略
十四、（10分）××√√×
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