2014职称英最新综合ABC复习范围推荐(2014.3.17)

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第一篇:2014职称英最新综合ABC复习范围推荐(2014.3.17)

阅读理解复习范围推荐

一、综合A:(34-50):

第36篇:Life as a movie extra

第37篇:Pop music in Africa

第34篇:To have and have not

第47篇:Narrow escape

第44篇:American get touchy

第49篇:The beginning of American literature

第50篇:Older Volcanic eruption

完型填空:第十二篇、第十五篇、第十一篇、第十三篇(考过)

二、综合B(17-33):

第20篇:Tales of the terrible past

第26篇:Seeing the world centuries ago

第22篇:Some things we know about language

第32篇:The Cherokee Nation

第19篇:family

第18篇:Goal of American Education

第23篇:The only way is up

完形填空:第十篇、第七篇、第九篇、第八篇(考过)

三、综合C(1-16):

第5篇:The travels of Ibn Battuta

第3篇:shark attack!

第10篇:A letter from Alan

第2篇:Outside-the-classroom learning makes a big difference

第13篇:The barbie Dolls

第16篇:The Sahara

第1篇:Telling tales about people

完型填空:第一篇、第二篇、第四篇(考过)、第五篇(考过)

阅读理解及完型填空均进行了复习范围推荐.阅读理解每个类别每个级别重点推荐了5-6篇, 而且按照重要性进行了排序.放在阅读理解第2部分的1-3篇是作为一般性推荐的复习内容.完型也进行了推荐, 并且进行了重要性的排序: 排在最前面的是最重要的, 但是建议推荐范围中的阅读理解和完型填空都进行认真复习.

第二篇:2013职称英语abc押题

第十一篇 When Our Eyes Serve Our Stomach

Our senses aren’t just delivering 汪 strict view of what’s going on in the world;they’re affected by what’s going on in our heads.A new study finds that hungry people see food-related words more clearly than people who’ve just eaten.Psychologists have known for decades that what’s going on,inside our head affects our senses.For example, poorer children think coins are larger than they are, and hungry people think pictures of food are brighter.Remi Radel of University of Nice Sophia-Antipolis,France,wanted to investigate how this happens.Does it happen right away as the brain receives signals from the eyes or a little later as the brain’s high-level thinking processes get involved.Radel recruited 42 students with a normal body mass index.On the day of his or her test, each student was told to arrive at the lab at noon after three or four hours of not eating.Then they were told there was a delay.Some were told to come back in 10 minutes;others were given an hour to get lunch first.So half the students were hungry when they did the experiment and the other half had just eaten.For the experiment, the participant looked at a computer screen.One by one, 80 words flashed on the screen for about l/300th of a second each.They flashed at so small a size that the students could only consciously perceive.A quarter of the words were food-related.After each word,each person was asked how bright the word was and asked to choose which of two words they’d seen — a food-related word like cake or a neutral word like boat.Each word appeared too briefly for the participant to really read it.Hungry people saw the food-related words as brighter and were better at identifying food-related words.Because the word appeared too quickly for them to be reliably seen, this means that the difference is in perception ,not in thinking processes, Radel says.“This is something great to me.Humans can really perceive what they need or what they strive for.From the experiment, I know that our brain can really be at the disposal of our motives and needs,” Radel says.第十九篇 Musical Robot Companion Enhances Listener Experience

Shimi, a musical companion developed by Georgia Tech’s Center for Music Technology, recommends songs, dances to the beat and keeps the music pumping based on listener feedback.The smartphone-enabled, one-foot-tall robot is billed as an interactive “musical friend”.“Shimi is designed to change the way that people enjoy and think about their music,” said Professor Gil Weinberg, the robot’s creator.He will unveil the robot at the June 27th Google I/O conference in San Francisco.A band of three Shimi robots will perform for guests, dancing in sync with music created in the lab and composed according to its movements.Shimi is essentially a docking station with a “brain” powered by an Android phone.Once docked, the robot gains the sensing and musical generation capabilities of the user’s mobile device.In other words, if there’s an “app” for that, Shimi is ready.For instance, by using the phone’s camera and face-detecting software,Shimi can follow a listener around the room and position its “ears”,or speakers, for optimal sound.Another recognition feature is based on rhythm and tempo.If the user taps a beat, Shimi analyzes it, scans the phone’s musical library and immediately plays the song that best matches the suggestion.Once the music starts,Shimi dances to the rhythm.“Many people think that robots are limited by their programming instructions, said Music Technology Ph.D.candidate Mason Bretan.“Shimi shows us that robots can be creative and interactive.’’Future apps in the works will allow the user to shake their head in disagreement or wave a hand in the air to alert Shimi to skip to the next song or increase/decrease the volume.The robot will also have the capability to recommend new music based on the user’s song choices and provide feedback on the music play list.Weinberg hopes other developers will be inspired to create more apps to expand Shimi’s creative and interactive capabilities.“I believe that our center is ahead of a revolution that will see more robots in homes.” Weinberg said.Weinberg is in the process of commercializing Shimi through an exclusive licensing agreement with Georgia Tech.Weinberg hopes to make the robot available to consumers by the 2013 holiday season.“If robots are going to arrive in homes, we think that they will be this kind of machines一 small, entertaining and fun,,Weinberg said.“They will enhance your life and pave the way for more intelligent service robots in our lives.”

第四十八篇 Researchers Discover Why Humans Began Walking Upright

Most of us walk and carry items in our hands every day.These are seemingly simple activities that the majority of us don’t question.But an international team of researchers, including Dr.Richmond from GW’s Columbian College of Arts and Sciences,have discovered that human walking upright, may have originated millions of years ago as an adaptation to carrying scarce, high-quality resources.The team of researchers from the U.S., England, Japan and Portugal investigated the behavior of modern-day chimpanzees as they competed for food resources,in an effort to understand what ecological settings would lead a large ape — one that resembles the 6 million-year old ancestor we shared in common with living chimpanzees — to walk on two legs.“These chimpanzees provide a model of the ecological conditions under which our earliest ancestors might have begun walking on two legs, “,said Dr.Richmond.The research findings suggest that chimpanzees switch to moving on two limbs instead of four in situations where they need to monopolize a resource.Standing on two legs allows them to carry much more at one time because it frees up their hands.Over time,intense bursts of bipedal activity may have led to anatomical changes that in turn became the subject of natural selection where competition for food or other resources was strong.Two studies were conducted by the team in Guinea.The first study was conducted by the team in Kyoto University’s “ outdoor laboratory ” in a natural clearing in Bossou Forest.Researchers allowed the wild chimpanzees access to different combinations of two different types of nut — the oil palm nut,which is naturally widely available, and the coula nut, which is not.The chimpanzees’ behavior was monitored in three situations:(a)when only oil palm nuts were available,(b)when a small number of coula nuts were available,and(c)when coula nuts were the majority available resource.When the rare coula nuts were available only in small numbers, the chimpanzees transported more at one time.Similarly, when coula nuts were the majority resource, the chimpanzees ignored the oil palm nuts altogether.The chimpanzees regarded the coula nuts as a more highly-prized resource and competed for them more intensely.In such high-competition settings,the frequency of cases in which the chimpanzees started moving on two legs increased by a factor of four.Not only was it obvious that bipedal movement allowed them to carry more of this precious resource, but also that they were actively trying to move as much as they could in one go by using everything available 一 even their mouths.The second study, by Kimberley Hockings of Oxford Brookes University, was a 14-month study of Bossou chimpanzees crop-raiding, a situation in which they have to compete for rare and unpredictable Resources.Here, 35 percent of the chimpanzees activity involved some sort of bipedal movement, and once again, this behavior appeared to be linked to a clear attempt to carry as much as possible at one time.2013年职称英语考试理工类教材新增内容:

第三篇 Giant Structures

It is an impossible task to select the most amazing wonders of the modem world since every year more __1__ constructions appear.Here are three giant structures which are worthy of our __2__ although they may have been surpassed by some more recent wonders.The Petronas Twin Towers

The Petronas Towers were the tallest buildings in the world when they were completed in 1999.With a __3__ of 452 metres, the tall twin towers, like two thin pencils, dominate the city of Kuala Lumpur.At the 41st floor, the towers are linked by a bridge, symbolizing a gateway to the city.The American __4__ Cesar Pelli designed the skyscrapers.Constructed of high-strength concrete, the building provides around 1,800 square metres of office space __5__ every floor.And it has a shopping centre and a concert hall at the base.Other __6__ of this impressive building include double-decker lifts, and glass and steel sunshades.The MiUau Bridge

The Millau Bridge was opened in 2004 in the Tam Valley,in southern France.__7__ the time it was built,it was the world’s highest bridge, __8__ over 340m at the highest point.The bridge is described as one of the most amazingly beautiful bridges in the worl D.It was built to __9__ Millau's congestion problems.The congestion was then caused by traffic passing from Paris to Barcelona in Spain.The bridge was built to withstand the __10__ extreme seismic and climatic conditions.Besides, it is guaranteed for 120 years!

The Itaipu Dam

The Itaipu hydroelectric power plant is one of the largest constructions of its kind in the worl D.It consists of a series of dams across the River Parana, __11__ forms a natural border between Brazil and Paraguay.Started in 1975 and taking 16 years to complete, the construction was carried out as a joint project between the two __12__.The dam is well-known for both its electricity output and its size.In 1995 it produced 78% of Paraguay’s and 25% of Brazil’s __13__ needs.In its construction, the __14__ of iron and steel used was equivalent to over 300 Eiffel Towers.It is a __15__ amazing wonder of engineering.第八篇 Why India Needs Its Dying Vultures

The vultures in question may look ugly and threatening, but the sudden sharp __1__ in three species of India’s vultures is producing alarm rather than celebration, and it presents the world with a new kind of environmental __2__ The dramatic decline in vulture numbers is causing widespread disruption to people living in the same areas as the __3__.It is also causing serious public health problems __4__ the Indian sub-continent.While their reputation and appearance may be unpleasant to many Indians,vultures have __5__played a very important role in keeping towns and villages all over India clean.It is __6__they feed on dead cows.In India, cows are sacred animals and are __7__ left in the open when they die in their thousands upon thousands every year.The disappearance of the vultures has __8__ an explosion in the numbers of wild dogs feeding on the remains of these dead animals.There are fears that rabies may __9__ as a result.And this terrifying disease may ultimately affect humans in the region, since wild dogs are its main carriers.Rabies could also spread to other animal species, causing an even greater problem in the __10__.The need for action is __11__, so an emergency project has been launched to __12__ a solution to this serious vulture problem.Scientists are trying to identify the disease causing the birds,deaths and, if possible, develop a cure.Large-scale vulture __13__ were first noticed at the end of the 1980s in India.A population survey at that time showed that the three species of vultures had declined __14__ over 90 per cent.All three species are now listed as “critically endangered”.As most vultures lay only single eggs and __15__ about five years to reach maturity, reversing their population decline will be a long and difficult exercise.第十三篇 Better Solar Energy Systems: More Heat, More Light Solar photovoltaic thermal energy systems, or PVTs, generate both heat and electricity, but __1__ now they haven’t been very good at the heat-generating part compared to a stand-alone solar thermal collector.That’s because they operate at low temperatures to cool crystalline silicon solar cells, which lets the silicon generate more __2__ but isn’t a very efficient way to gather heat.That’s a problem of __3_.Good solar hot-water systems can harvest much more energy than a solar-electric system at a substantially lower __4__.And it,s also a space problem:photovoltaic cells can take up all the space on the roof, leaving little room for thermal applications.In a pair of studies, Joshua Pearce, an associate professor of materials science and engineering, has devised a __5__ in the form of a better PVT made with a different kind of silicon.His research collaborators are Kunal Girotra from ThinSilicon in California and Michael Pathak and Stephen Harrison from Queen’s University, Canada.”

Most solar panels are made with crystalline silicon,but you can also make solar cells out of amorphous silicon, __6__ known as thin-film silicon.They don’t create as much electricity, but they are lighter, flexible, and cheaper.And, because they __7__ much less silicon, they have a greener footprint.Unfortunately,thin-film silicon solar cells are __8__ to some bad-news physics in the form of the Staebler-Wronski effect.“That means that their efficiency __9__ when you expose them to light — pretty much the worst possible effect for a solar cell,” Pearce explains,which is one of the __10__ thin-film solar panels make up only a small fraction of the market.However, Pearce and his team found a way to engineer around the Staebler-Wronski effect by incorporating thin-film silicon in a new __11__ of PVT.You don’t have to cool down thin-film silicon to make it work.In fact,Pearce’s group discovered that by heating it to solar-thermal operating temperatures,near the boiling __12__ of water, they could make thicker cells that largely __13__ the Staebler-Wronski effect.When they applied the thin-film silicon directly to a solar thermal energy __14__ , they also found that by baking the cell once a day,they __15__ the solar cell’s electrical efficiency by over 10 percent.

第三篇:复习范围

2011年“安规”考试复习范围(线路部分)

一、(填空、选择、判断)复习范围。

《国家电网公司电力安全工作规程》(线路部分)1.2.1、1.2.2、1.3.1、1.3.2、1.3.3、1.4.2、1.7、1.8、2.2.1、2.2.2、2.3.7.3、2.3.7.4、2.3.7.6、2.3.8.1、2.3.8.2、2.3.8.3、2.3.8.4、2.3.9.1、2.3.9.2、2.3.10.1、2.3.10.2、2.4.2、2.4.3、2.4.5、2.4.6、2.5.2、2.6.1、3.3.1、3.3.2、3.3.3、3.3.4、3.4.1、3.4.2、3.4.4、3.4.5、3.4.6、3.5.2、3.5.3、3.6.1、3.6.2、3.6.3、3.6.4、4.4.1、4.1.2、4.1.3、4.1.4、4.1.5、4.2.4、4.2.5、4.2.6、4.2.7、4.2.8、4.3.1、4.3.2、4.3.3、4.3.4、4.3.5、4.4.1、4.4.2、4.4.3、4.4.4、4.4.5、4.4.6、5.1.1、5.1.2、5.1.3、5.2.1、5.3.1、5.3.2、5.3.3、5.3.5.4、5.3.9、5.4.4、6.1.9、6.2.1、6.2.2、6.2.3、6.2.4、6.2.5、6.3.1、6.3.9、6.3.14、6.4.1、6.4.2、6.4.3、6.4.4、6.4.5、6.4.6、6.4.6、6.4.7、7.1、7.2、7.12、7.13、7.14、7.16、7.17、7.18、8.1.4、8.1.5、8.1.7、8.1.8、8.2.1、9.1.1、9.1.2、9.1.5、9.1.6、9.1.7、9.1.9、9.2.1、9.2.2、9.2.3、9.2.4、9.3.1、9.3.2、9.3.3、9.3.4、9.3.5、11.4.1.1、11.4.1.2、11.4.1.3、11.4.2.5、11.4.2.6、11.4.2.7、13.1.5。

二、问答题复习范围。

1、在电力线路上工作,保证安全的组织措施有哪些?

2、填用第一种工作票的工作有哪些?

3、按口头或电话命令执行的工作有哪些?

4、工作班成员的安全职责是什么?

5、在电力线路上工作,保证安全的技术措施有哪些?

6、进行线路停电作业前,应做好哪些安全措施?

7、安全工器具使用前的外观检查有哪些?

8、同杆架设的多层电力线路挂接地线的顺序是什么?

第四篇:复习范围

复习范围

一. Choose the best answer(15 道题。15分)

二.Fill in the blanks with the proper words or expressions given below, changing the form if

necessary.(10道题,每题2分,满分20分)教材中PassageI的四题

P-72(4)P-91(1.2.3.4.5.7)P-112(1.2.3.4.5.6.)P-133(1.2.4.6.7.)

P-156(1.2.3.4.10)

三. Translations.1.Translate the following sentences into English(本题共5题,每小题3分,满分15分)

教材中第6题,每题中第一句

P-92(1.2.3.5.)P-113(1.2.3.5.6)

P-134(1.2.3.4.)P-156(1.3.6.)

2.Translate the following passages into Chinese(共2题,每小题7.5分,满分15分)

U-5第1段.第3段.第4段.第5段U-6 第1段.第5 段

U-7 第1段.第5.段U-8 第2段第3.段

四Reading comprehension(共10 题,每小题2分,满分20分)

课内外各一篇。课内:Unit-1,2,6,五.Writing(共一题,满分15分)

感谢信,邀清函,通知

1.根据下列信息,写一封邀请函。

⑴ 写信日期 7月2日

⑵ 写信人 天津泰达公司销售经理

⑶ 收信人 Mr.Smith

⑷ 写信理由 天津泰达公司要举行一次关于新产品的商业会议。会议将于8

月6日上午9点在天津泰达宾馆举行。邀请Mr.Smith参加,并感谢他对该公司长期的大力支持。

⑸ 要求 格式正确。

关于新产品的商业会议 a business meeting about new products

大力支持 generous support

2.根据下列信息,写一封邀请函。

写信日期 2010年6月25日

写信人 张玲

内容⑴ 邀请Jane暑假期间到北京度假

⑵ 陪同她游览长城 故宫 颐和园等 ⑶ 请回信告知是否能来

长城 the Great Wall故宫the Imperial Palace颐和园the Summer Palace

3.根据下列信息,写一则通知

假设你是天津城市建设管理职业技术学院的学生会主席,以学生会名义发一份周末去市图书馆参观的通知。

⑴ 参观时间 2011年9月22日(星期五)⑵ 集合地点 校体育馆门前 ⑶ 集合时间 周五下午1:30 希望参加的学生准时到达集合地点。

集合 assemble体育馆 gymnasium天津城市建设管理职业技术学院 Tianjin Urban Construction Management & Technology Vocational College

4.根据下列信息,写一则通知

应广大学生要求,学生会邀请著名跨国公司(BSC Company)中国的人力资源部经理Mrs.Tailor来校为全体学生开设讲座。⑴ 内容 如何为应聘面试做准备 ⑵ 时间 5月22日晚7:00-8:30 ⑶ 地点 多媒体教学大楼320教室

希望广大学生,特别是即将毕业求职的学生前往听讲。

人力资源部 Human Resources Department学生会 the Students’ Union 多媒体教学大楼 Multi-media Building为应聘面试做准备 preparation for an interview

5.根据下列信息,写一封感谢信

假设你是ABC公司的Evelyne,刚从天津完成考察回到纽约,请给天津的李红写信。

⑴ 写信日期 6月26日

⑵ 感谢她在天津期间的热情接待

⑶ 告诉她天津给你留下了美好的印象,你非常喜欢这个美丽的城市。⑷ 希望能够与贵公司进一步合作,互利共赢。⑸ 要求 格式正确

互利共赢 do more business to our mutual benefit

6.根据下列信息,写一封感谢信

假设你是KGB公司的Fritz James,刚从上海完成会议城市的考察回到伦敦,请给上海的Jenny Brown写信。⑴ 写信日期 5月26日

⑵ 感谢她在上海期间的热情接待

⑶ 告诉她天津给你留下了美好的印象,你非常喜欢这个城市,参观的会议中

心的位置和设备都很好。

⑷ 希望能够得到她进一步支持和帮助。⑸ 要求 格式正确

1.July 2

Invitation Letter

Dear Mr.Smith,We have pleasure in inviting you to the business meeting about our new products, which will be held by Tianjin TEDA Company at Tianjin TEDA Hotel at 9 a.m.on August 6, and we appreciate the generous support you have been giving us.We are looking forward to seeing you at the meeting.Sincerely yours

Sales Manager of TEDA Company2.Notice

The Students’ Union will organize students of our college to visit the City Library on Friday, September 22, 2010.Those, who are interested in taking part in the activity, will be assembled in front of the gymnasium gate of the college on time at 1:30 p.m.that day.Chairman of Students’ Union

Tianjin Vocational Technology College of Urban Construction Management

3.Notice

According to the requirements of the students, the Students’ Union of the college will invite Mrs.Tailor, the Human Resources Department Manager of BSC(China)Company---a famous international company, to give a lecture to all students.The details of the lecture will be as the follows:

1.Content: How to prepare for a job interview;

2.Time: from 7 to 8:30 p.m.on May 22;and3.Place: Room 302 of Multi-media Building.We hope all students and especially those who will graduate and expect to find a job will be present at the lecture.The

Students’ Union 4.June 26

Dear Miss.Li Hong,Thank you very much for your hospitality during my stay in Tianjin.The deep impression your beautiful city left on me will definitely live with me forever.We hope we can make a further cooperation with your company and do more business to our mutual benefit in the future.Sincerely yours

Evelyne

ABC Company, New York

5.see B/T-56.June 25, 2010

Invitation Letter

Dear Miss.Jane,I have pleasure in inviting you to Beijing for your summer vacation when you are in Beijing, I will show you around some places of interesting, such as the Great Wall, the Imperial Palace and the Summer Palace.Please let me know whether you can come.Sinc

erely yours

Zh

ang Ling

第五篇:小升初综合复习资料abc

小升初综合复习资料——新人教版小学语文教 材一至六年级读读背背、日积月累内容集锦

一年级读读背背

声母:

b P m f

d

t

n

l

g

k

h

j

q

x

zh ch sh r

z

c

s

y w

韵母: a o e i u ü

ai ei ui ao ou iu ie ue er an en in un ün

ang eng ing ong

整体认读音节

:zhi chi shi ri zi ci si yi wu yu ye yue yuan yin yun ying

1、咏鹅 唐]骆宾王

鹅 鹅 鹅,曲项向天歌。白毛浮绿水,红掌拨清波。

2、画鸡 [明]唐寅

头上红冠不用裁,满身雪白走将来。平生不敢轻言语,一叫千门万户开。

3、东西南北

早晨起来,面向太阳。

前面是东,后面是西,左边是北,右边是南。

4、悯农 [唐]李绅

锄禾日当午,汗滴禾下土。谁知盘中餐,粒粒皆辛苦。

5、春天四字词语

春暖花开

春风拂面

万里无云

五颜六色

百花盛开

欢歌笑语

6、鞋

我回家,把鞋脱下,爸爸妈妈回家,把鞋脱下,爷爷奶奶回家,也都把鞋脱下。大大小小的鞋,像是一家人,依偎在一起,说着一天的见闻。大大小小的鞋,就像大大小小的船,回到安静的港湾,享受家的温暖。

7、小鸟 小鸟,小鸟,你轻轻地跳,我栽的小树,它还太小太小。小鸟,小鸟,你轻轻地跳,可爱的小树,它还在睡觉。

小鸟你轻轻地跳啊,再轻一点儿,好不好,跳来跳去的小鸟.8、字母表

A B C D

E

F A b

c d

e

f

H I

J K

L

M h

i

j

k

l

m

O P

Q

R

S o p

q

r

s

U V

W

X

Y u v

w

x

y

9、祖国多么广大

大兴安岭,雪花还在飞舞。

长江两岸,柳枝已经发芽。

海南岛上,到处盛开着鲜花。

我们的祖国多么广大。

G g N n

T t

Z z 2

二年级读读背背、秋天到

秋天到,秋天到,田里庄稼长得好。

棉花朵朵白,大豆粒粒饱,高粱涨红了脸,稻子笑弯了腰。

秋天到,秋天到,园里果子长得好。

枝头结柿子,架上挂葡萄,黄澄澄的是梨,红彤彤的是枣。

11、走山路

早晨一片雾,山里看不清路,急坏了小猪、小鹿和小兔。小兔领小猪,小猪拉小鹿,扯着藤,扶着树,一步一步走山路。

秋风婆婆来帮助,呼——呼——

一下子吹散满天雾。

12、小花鹿

从一片美丽的森林里,走出一只淘气的小花鹿。

它的两个小犄角,好像两棵小松树。

小树摇一摇,小鹿走一步。小树摇两摇,小鹿走两步。

活泼的小山羊。

告诉蹦蹦跳跳的小白兔:

快看,快看,快看会走路的小松树!

13、春联四副

杨柳 绿 千里,春风 暖 万家。

黄莺 鸣 翠柳,紫燕 剪 春风。

春风 放胆 来 梳柳,夜雨 瞒人 去 润花。

春风 一拂 千山 绿,南燕 双归 万户 春。

14、关心帮助别人的谚语

花要叶扶,人要人帮。

赠人玫瑰,手有余香。

帮助别人的人,能得到别人的帮助。

诚心能叫石头落泪,实意能叫枯木发芽。

15、节气歌

春雨惊春清谷天,夏满芒夏暑相连,秋处露秋寒霜降,冬雪雪冬小大寒。

附:

立春 雨水 惊蛰 春分 清明 谷雨

立夏 小满 芒种 夏至 小暑 大暑

立秋 处暑 白露 秋分 寒露 霜降 立冬 小雪 大雪 冬至 小寒 大寒

16、成语一组(有关、的成语)

同心协力

众志成城

万众一心

战无不胜(团结合作成语)人外有人

天外有天

博采众长

多多益善(取长补短)贪小失大

舍本逐末

轻重倒置

小题大做(错误思想方法)勤学好问

好学不倦

读书百遍

其义自见(学习)

17、关于学习的名言警句

知识是我们飞向天空的翅膀。

思考可以构成一座桥,让我们通向新知识。

天才是百分之一的灵感加上百分之九十九的汗水。

科学的未来,只能属于勤奋而又谦虚的年轻一代。

三年级读读背背

18、小儿垂钓 [唐]胡令能

蓬头稚子学垂纶,侧坐莓苔草映身。

路人借问遥招手,怕得鱼惊不应人。

19、学习、读书名言

聪明在于学习,天才在于积累。(列宁)

世上无难事,只要肯登攀。(毛泽东)

为中华崛起而读书。(周恩来)

任何成就都是刻苦劳动的结果。(宋庆龄)

书籍是人类进步的阶梯。(高尔基)

20、对对子

天对地,雨对风,大陆对长空。山花对海树,赤日对苍穹。秋月白,晚霞红,水绕对云横,雨中山果落,灯下草虫鸣。

21、花鸭和彩霞

水中映着彩霞,水面游着花鸭。

霞是五彩霞,鸭是麻花鸭。

麻花鸭游进五彩霞,五彩霞网住麻花鸭。

乐坏了鸭,拍碎了霞,分不清是鸭还是霞。

22、蔬菜与时令

正月菠菜才吐绿,二月栽下羊角葱;

三月韭菜长得旺,四月竹笋雨后生;

五月黄瓜大街卖,六月葫芦弯似弓;

七月茄子头朝下,八月辣椒个个红;

九月柿子红似火,十月萝卜上秤称;

冬月白菜家家有,腊月蒜苗正泛青。

23、学习读书名言(孔子名言)

温故而知新。

三人行,必有我师焉。

学而时习之,不亦说乎?

知之为知之,不知为不知,是知也。

24、十二生肖

子鼠 丑牛 寅虎 卯兔 辰龙 巳蛇 午马 羊 申猴 酉鸡 戌狗 亥猪

25、风景名胜

上有天堂,下有苏杭。峨眉天下秀,三峡天下雄。

五岳归来不看山,黄山归来不看岳。

桂林山水甲天下,阳朔山水甲桂林。

26、自然风光名诗句

明月松间照,清泉石上流。(王维)

江碧鸟逾白,山青花欲燃。(杜甫)

千里莺啼绿映红,水村山郭酒旗风。(杜牧)

山重水复疑无路,柳暗花明又一村。(陆游)

水南水北重重柳,山后山前处处梅。(王安石)

27、八字两句成语

千里之行,始于足下。

百尺竿头,更进一步。

耳听为虚,眼见为实。

人无完人,金无足赤。

28、《三字经》节选

人之初,性本善。性相近,习相远。

子不学,非所宜。

幼不学,老何为。

玉不琢,不成器。

人不学,不知义。

为人子,方少时,亲师友,习礼仪。

29.描写花草、日月、山峦成语

群芳吐艳

姹紫嫣红

落英缤纷

郁郁葱葱 喷薄欲出

旭日东升

夕阳西下

皓月当空 崇山峻岭

悬崖峭壁

层峦叠翠

苍翠欲滴

30.动物、植物和谐共处古诗句 万壑树参天,千山响杜鹃。(王维)

漠漠水田飞白鹭,阴阴夏木啭黄鹂。(王维)雨里鸡鸣一两家,竹溪 村路板桥斜。(王建)

穿花蛱蝶深深见,点水蜻蜓款款飞。(杜甫)池上碧苔三四点,叶底黄鹂一两声。(晏殊)

31、谚语一组(思想方法的谚语)

绳在细处断,冰在薄处裂。

亲身下河知深浅,亲口尝梨知酸甜。莫看江面平如镜,要看水底万丈深。

花盆里长不出苍松,鸟笼里飞不出雄鹰。日日行,不怕千万里;常常做,不怕千万事。32.读书治学成语

博览群书

孜孜不倦

勤学好问

学而不厌 坚持不懈

业精于勤

专心致志

聚精会神 废寝忘食

竭尽全力

锲而不舍

脚踏实地

33.游子吟(唐·孟郊)

慈母手中线,游子身上衣。临行密密缝,意恐迟迟归。谁言寸草心,报得三春晖。

34.气象农谚

日落胭脂红,无雨必有风。

夜里星光明,明朝依旧晴。

今夜露水重,明天太阳红。

有雨山戴帽,无雨山没腰。

久晴大雾必阴,久雨大雾必晴

35.友谊名诗句

海内存知己,天涯若比邻。(王勃)

海上生明月,天涯共此时。(张九龄)

久旱逢甘雨,他乡遇故知。(汪洙)

岁寒知松柏,患难见真情。(无名氏)

千里送鹅毛,礼轻情意重。(邢俊臣)

36.歇后语

八仙过海------各显神通

孙悟空大闹天宫------慌了神

韩信点兵------多多益善 张飞穿针------粗中有细

包公断案------铁面无私

姜太公钓鱼------愿者上钩

四年级日积月累

37、自然景观对联

雾锁山头山锁雾

天连水尾水连天

绿水本无忧

因风皱面

青山原不老

为雪白头

山山水水处处明明秀秀

晴晴雨雨时时好好奇奇

重重叠叠山

曲曲环环路

丁丁冬冬泉

高高下下树

38、花名歌谣

正月梅花香又香,二月兰花盆里装,三月桃花连十里,四月蔷薇靠短墙,五月石榴红似火,六月荷花满池塘,七月栀子头上戴,八月丹桂满枝黄,九月菊花初开放,十月芙蓉正上妆,十一月水仙供上案,十二月腊梅雪里藏。39、雨中的树林

雨中的树林是个童话世界,走进去你就会变成一个小精灵。

每棵树都会送给你很多喜悦,你还会发现很多新奇的事情。

晶莹的雨珠滚动在叶面上,蜘蛛吐丝给你串一串项链。

落花铺成的地毯又软又香,还有青蛙击鼓跳舞为你表演。

鸟儿在雨中也愿一展歌喉,听歌的松鼠摇着毛茸茸的尾巴。

细雨淋过的浆果酸甜可口,刺猬扎满一身运回了家。

连那些小雨点儿都会变魔术,落在地上立刻就变成了蘑菇。

40、关于动物的成语

望子成龙

来龙去脉

群龙无首

龙飞凤舞

如虎添翼

调虎离山

骑虎难下

照猫画虎

天马行空

汗马功劳

马到成功

老马识途

牛刀小试

笨鸟先飞

呆若木鸡

胆小如鼠

41、名胜风景区名联

一径竹阴云满地

半帘花影月笼纱(北京颐和园月波楼)

树红树碧高低影

烟淡烟浓远近秋(四川青城山真武殿)

四面荷花三面柳 一城山色半城湖(山东济南大明湖)

清风明月本无价

近水遥山皆有情(江苏苏州沧浪亭)

42、过故人庄

[唐]孟浩然

故人具鸡黍,邀我至田家。

绿树村边合,青山郭外斜。

开轩面场圃,把酒话桑麻。

待到重阳日,还来就菊花。43、成长向上的古代名句

有志者事竟成。《后汉书》

莫以善小而不为,莫以恶小而为之。(刘备)

业精于勤,荒于嬉;行成于思,毁于随。(韩愈)

盛年不重来,一日难再晨。及时当勉励,岁月不待人。(陶渊明)44、科学探索名人名言

没有大胆的猜测就做不出伟大的发现。(牛顿)

在新的科学宫里,胜利属于新型的勇敢的人,他们有大胆的科学幻想,心里燃烧着探求新事物的热情。(阿·费尔斯曼)

既异想天开,又实事求是,这是科学工作者特有的风格,让我们在无穷的宇宙长河中去探索无穷的真理吧。(郭沫若)

45、自然风光古诗名句

大漠孤烟直,长河落日圆。(王维)几行红叶树,无数夕阳山。(王士禛)

落木千山天远大,澄江一道月分明。(黄庭坚)

浮天水送无穷树,带雨云埋一半山。(辛弃疾)

春江潮水连海平,海上明月共潮生。(张若虚)

46、优秀品质名句

言必信,行必果。《论语·子路》

与朋友交,言而有信。《论语·学而》

己所不欲,勿施于人。《论语·颜渊》

精诚所加,金石为开。《后汉书·广陵思王荆传》

爱人者,人恒爱之;敬人者,人恒敬之。《孟子·离娄下》

老吾老,以及人之老;幼吾幼,以及人之幼。《孟子·梁惠王上》

47、农业谚语

清明前后,种瓜点豆。(农时有关)

朝霞不出门,晚霞行千里。(气象

天上鱼鳞斑,晒谷不用翻。

鸡迟宿,鸭欢叫,风雨不久到。

蚂蚁搬家蛇过道,明日必有大雨到。春雾风,夏雾晴,秋雾阴,冬雾雪。

48、与战争有关的成语

知己知彼

百战百胜

运筹帷幄

决胜千里

出其不意

攻其不备

围魏救赵

声东击西 四面楚歌

腹背受敌

草木皆兵

风声鹤唳 兵贵神速

突然袭击

神出鬼没

所向无敌

49、感悟生命名人名言

人的生命是有限的,可是,为人民服务是无限的。我要把有限的生命投入到无限的为人民服务之中去。(雷锋)

我的一生始终保持着这样一个信念,生命的意义在于付出,在于给予,而不是接受,也不是在于争取。(巴金)

对于我来说,生命的意义在于设身处地替人着想,忧他人之忧,乐他人之乐。(爱因斯坦)

50、田园乡村诗句

采菊东篱下,悠然见南山。(陶渊明)人闲桂花落,夜静春山空。(王维)竹外桃花三两枝,春江水暖鸭先知。(苏轼)

黄梅时节家家雨,青草池塘处处蛙。(赵师秀)

鹅湖山下稻粱肥,豚栅鸡栖半掩扉。(王驾)

独出前门望野田,月明荞麦花如雪。(白居易)

51、形容人的精神和意志成语

雄心壮志

坚定不移

坚韧不拔

自强不息 聚沙成塔

集腋成裘

持之以恒 全力以赴 知难而进

无坚不摧

知难而退

碌碌无为

一暴十寒

寸进尺退

有始无终

半途而废

52、歇后语

水滴穿石——非一日之功

早开的红梅——一枝独秀

砌墙的石头——后来居上

关羽失荆州——骄兵必败

王羲之写字——入木三分

周瑜打黄盖——一个愿打,一个愿挨

五年级日积月累

53.古代读书名句

一日无书,百事荒芜。(陈寿)

读书破万卷,下笔如有神。(杜甫)

书犹药也,善读之可以医愚。(刘向)

黑发不知勤学早,白首方悔读书迟。(颜真卿)

读书有三到,谓心到、眼到、口到。(朱熹)

54.思乡古诗句

悠悠天宇旷,切切故乡情。(张九龄)

浮云终日行,游子久不至。

杜甫)落叶他乡树,寒灯独夜人。(马戴)明月有情应识我,年年相见在他乡。(袁枚)家在梦中何日到,春生江上几人还。(卢纶)

江南几度梅花发,人在天涯鬓已斑。(刘著)

55.四时之风

春风能解冻,和煦催耕种。裙裾微动摇,花气时相送。夏风草木熏,生机自欣欣。

小立池塘侧,荷香隔岸闻。

秋风杂秋雨,夜凉添几许。

飕飕不绝声,落叶悠悠舞。

冬风似虎狂,书斋皆掩窗。

整日呼呼响,鸟雀尽潜藏。

56.格言----刻苦

世上无难事,只怕有心人。

欲要看究竟,处处细留心。虚心万事能成,自满十事九空。滴水能把石穿透,万事功到自然成。宝剑锋从磨砺出,梅花香自苦寒来。

歇后语-----谐音

外甥打灯笼-------照旧(舅)孔夫子搬家-------净是输(书)小葱拌豆腐-----一清(青)二白 上鞋不用锥子----真(针)好 四月的冰河-----开动(冻)了

隔着门缝吹喇叭—--名(鸣)声在外

57.诚信、孝敬、立志名言警句 兄弟敦和睦,朋友笃诚信。(陈子昂)孝在于质实,不在于饰貌。(桓宽)

爱亲者,不敢恶于人;敬亲者,不敢慢于人(《孝经》)淡泊无以明志,非宁静无以致远。(诸葛亮)58.成语

同仇敌忾

临危不惧

勇往直前

前仆后继

力挽狂澜

中流砥柱

大义凛然

豪情壮志

不屈不挠

披荆斩棘

奋发图强

励精图治

众志成城

舍生取义

任重道远

再接再厉

59、卜算子·咏 梅 毛泽东

风雨送春归,飞雪迎春到。已是悬崖百丈冰,犹有花枝俏。俏也不争春,只把春来报。待到山花烂漫时,她在丛中笑。

60.浪淘沙

【唐】刘禹锡

九曲黄河万里沙,浪淘风簸自天涯。

如今直上银河去,同到牵牛织女家。61.名言诗句

天行健,君子以自强不息。《周 易》

有志不在年高,无志空长百岁。《传家宝》

莫等闲,白了少年头,空悲切。《满江红》

少年易老学成难,一寸光阴不可轻。《偶成》

路漫漫其修远兮,吾将上下而求索。《离骚》

不积跬步,无以至千里;不积小流,无以成江海。《荀子》 62.趣味对联

地满红花红满地

天连碧水碧连天(回文联)

一夜五更,半夜二更有半

三秋九月,中秋八月之中(数字联)

翠翠红红,处处莺莺燕燕

风风雨雨,年年暮暮朝朝(叠字联)

楼外青山,山外白云,云飞天外

池边绿树,树边红雨,雨落溪边(顶针联)

63.成语

精卫填海

愚公移山

含辛茹苦

任劳任怨

艰苦卓绝

百折不挠

千里迢迢

肝胆相照

风雨无阻

坚贞不屈

赤胆忠心

全心全意

鞠躬尽瘁

扶危济困

赴汤蹈火

冲锋陷阵

64.四大名著歇后语

刘关张桃园三结义------生死之交

孔明借东风------巧用天时

关公赴会------单刀直入

徐庶进曹营------一言不发

梁山泊的军师------无(吴)用

孙猴子的脸------说变就变

65.描写人物的四字词语

文质彬彬

仪表堂堂

虎背熊腰

身强力壮

外貌

神采奕奕

满面春风

垂头丧气

目瞪口呆

神情

健步如飞

活蹦乱跳

大摇大摆

点头哈腰

动作

低声细语

巧舌如簧

娓娓动听

语重心长

话语

66.外国名人名言

你若要喜爱你自己的价值,你就得给世界创造价值。---(德国)歌德

让预言的号角奏鸣!哦,西风啊,如果冬天来了,春天还会远吗?---(英国)雪莱

果实的事业是尊贵的,花的事业是甜美的,但还是让我在默默献身的阴影里做叶的事业吧。---(印度)泰戈尔

假如生活欺骗了你,不要心焦,也不要烦恼,阴郁的日子里要心平气和,相信吧,那快乐的日子就会来到。---(俄国)普希金

六年级日积月累

67、描写大自然诗句

落红不是无情物,化作春泥更护花。(龚自珍)

造物无言却有情,每于寒尽觉春生。(张维屏)

今夜偏知春气暖,虫声新透绿窗纱。(刘方平)此夜曲中闻折柳,何人不起故园情。(李 白)

卧看满天云不动,不知云与我俱东。(陈与义)

不是花中偏爱菊,此花开尽更无花。(元稹)

68、爱国名言

我们爱我们的民族,这是我们自信心的泉源。(周恩来)

我是中国人民的儿子,我深情地爱着我的祖国和人民。(邓小平)

唯有民魂是值得宝贵的,唯有他发扬起来,中国才有真进步。(鲁迅)我爱我的祖国,我爱我的人民,离开了她,离开了他们,我就无法生存,更无法写作。(巴金)

69、中华传统美德名言警句(信用、诚信)

轻诺必寡信。《老子》 民无信不立。《论语》 不精不诚,不能动人。《庄子》

诚者,天之道也;诚之者,人之道也。《礼记》

有所期诺,纤毫必偿;有所期约,时刻不易。《袁氏世范》

70、环境保护的宣传口号和标语

善待地球就是善待自己。

拯救地球就是拯救未来 但存方寸地,留于子孙耕

有限的资源,无限的循环

珍惜自然资源,共营生命绿色

71、马 诗(唐)李贺

大漠沙如雪,燕山月似钩。何当金络脑,快走踏清秋。

72、与鲁迅先生有关的名言警句

横眉冷对千夫指,俯首甘为孺子牛。《自嘲》

其实地上本没有路,走的人多了,也便成了路。《故乡》

我好像一只牛,吃的是草,挤出来的是奶、血。许广平《欣慰的纪念》

时间就是性命,无端地空耗别人的时间,其实无异于谋财害命的。《门外文谈》

只看一个人的著作,结果是不大好的:你就得不到多方面的优点。必须如蜜蜂一样,采过许多花,这才能酿出蜜来。倘若叮在一处,所得就非常有限,枯燥了。《致颜黎民》

73、赞美艺术作品的成语

雕梁画栋

巧夺天工

独具匠心

引人入胜

古色古香

余音绕梁

不落窠臼

雅俗共赏

美不胜收

脍炙人口

曲高和寡

妙笔生花

阳春白雪

笔走龙蛇

不同凡响

别具一格 74、人生哲理格言

人非生而知之者,孰能无惑?《师说》

一鼓作气,再而衰,三而竭。《左传》

甘瓜苦蒂,天下物无全美。《墨子》

种树者必培其根,种德者必养其心。《传习录》

操千曲而后晓声,观千剑而后识器。《文心雕龙》

75、元日(宋)王安石

爆竹声中一岁除,春风送暖入屠苏。

千门万户曈曈日,总把新桃换旧符。

76、天竺寺八月十五日夜桂子(唐)皮日休

玉颗珊珊下月轮,殿前拾得露华新。

至今不会天中事,应是嫦娥掷与人。

77、囚歌 叶挺

为人进出的门紧锁着,为狗爬出的洞敞开着,一个声音高叫着:爬出来吧,给你自由!

我渴望自由,但我深深地知道——人的身躯怎能从狗洞子里爬出!

我希望有一天

地下的烈火,将我连这活棺材一齐烧掉,我应该在烈火与热血中得到永生!

78、诺贝尔文学奖获奖作品中的哲理性隽语

正直是道德之本。——(埃及)迈哈福兹 《平民史诗》

眼泪无法洗去痛苦。——(冰岛)拉克司内斯《冰岛之钟》

最伟大的见解是最朴实的。——(英国)戈尔丁《蝇王》

人是为了自己的希望才活着的。——(苏联)肖洛霍夫《静静的顿河》

守信是一项财宝,不应该随意虚掷。——(哥伦比亚)马尔克斯《百年孤独》

使卵石臻于完美的,并非锤的打击,而是水的且歌且舞。——(印度)泰戈尔《飞鸟集.》

只有那些勇敢镇定的人,才能熬过黑暗,迎来光明。——(危地马拉)阿斯图里亚斯《玉米人》

一个人并不是生来要给打败的。你尽可以消灭他,可就是打不败他。——(美国)海明威《老人与海》

79、成语

百炼成钢

发愤图强

坚持不懈

迎难而上

集思广益

群策群力

革故鼎新

标新立异

独出心裁

举一反三

实事求是

各抒己见

不耻下问

触类旁通

精益求精

古为今用

80、附上述成语解释:

百炼成钢:比喻经过长期锻炼,变得非常坚强。

发愤图强:发愤,决心努力;图,谋求。决心奋斗,努力谋求强盛。坚持不懈:懈,松懈。坚持到底,一点不松懈

迎难而上:迎:朝着。指不怕困难,勇敢地去和困难作斗争。

集思广益:集:集中;思,思考,意见;广,扩大。指集中大家的智慧,广泛吸取有益的意见。

群策群力:群,大家,集体;策,谋划。指发挥集体的作用,大家一起来想办法,贡献力量。

革故鼎新:革,改变,革除;故,旧的;鼎,树立。指除去旧的,建立新的。

标新立异:标,提出,写明;异,不同的,特别的。指出新奇的主张,表示与众不同。

独出心裁:原指诗文的构思有独到的地方。后泛指想出的办法与众不同。

举一反三:反,类推。比喻从一件事情类推而知道其他许多事情。

实事求是:指从实际对象出发,探求事物的内部联系及其发展的规律性,认识事物的本质。通常指按照事物的实际情况办事。

各抒已见:抒,抒发,发表。各人充分发表自己的意见。

不耻下问:乐于向学问或地位比自己低的人学习,而不觉得不好意思。

触类旁通:触类,接触某一方面的事物;旁通,相互贯通。掌握了某一事物的知识或规律,进而推知同类事物的知识或规律。

精益求精:精,完美,好;益,更加。好了还求更好。

古为今用:批判地继承文化遗产,使之为今天的社会服务。

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