第一篇:仁爱版八年级英语Unit6topic1测试题及答案
一、单项选择:(10分)
(((((((((()1.“Stop ____ and listen to me carefully.” said the teacher.A.to talkB.talkC.talking)2.Listen!Can you hear a baby______?.B.to cryC.crying C.waited)3.Sorry, I’ve kept you ______ for a long time.A.to waitA.findB.waiting)4.When you are in the bus, you must ______ your wallet.B.look out forC.look for)5.Thank you for _________to my birthday party.B.to comeC.coming B.voiceC.sound C.seeing)6.Stop making so much ____.The children are sleeping.)7.Do you remember ______her sometime in Beijing.Of course, two years ago.)8.When you have classes, you’d better not to ________ of the window.)9.They decide ________ tickets for the football match.B.buyC.buying
B.where to goC.how to get there)10..I want to know_____________.By bus or by taxi.A.cryA.comeA.noiseA.to seeB.sawA.look forB.look outC.look at A.to buyA.how can I get there
二、完型填空: I don’t know when I became interested in listening to the radio.In the evening, I like
___1___some talk programmes.The host’s beautiful___2___makes me relaxed.The host often has the same feeling as the listeners ___3____love, friendship, life and so on.I usually go to bed at 9:30 p.m.,____4____I begin to listen to the radio in bed.I can __5_____listen to the sound, but I am always interested in __6_____who they are and what they ___7____like.I often fall asleep while listening.During lunch and supper time, I listen to the radio, too.I like listening to music__8_____ it can make me quiet.I also like thinking about __9_____ while listening to music, for example, what I shall do tomorrow, that I have to call my family tonight and that I should __10_____short messages to my friends on Christmas Day.((()1.A.listening toB.watching)2.A.smile)3.A.inB.clothesC.hearing C.voice B.aboutC.with
((((((()4.A.until)5.A.never)6.A.enjoying)7.A.sound)8.A.when)9.A.something)10.A.talkB.afterC.and then B.sometimesB.guessingB.lookB.everythingB.send
(A)C.only C.helping C.smell C.anything C.tell B.ifC.because
三、阅读理解:(60分)
Everyone feels lonely sometimes.Maybe you have to go somewhere different.Maybe your best friend is sick or on holiday.There are lots of ways in which you can feel less lonely, such as letters, e-mails, school work, making things and playing games.Advice from kids on how to deal with loneliness:
TonyAge 14Sydney
I often take my football to my school.If someone is interested in it, he will ask me to play football.BettyAge 13Pairs
I start a hobby——collecting stamps during my free time.I will be able to talk about it with other people who are interested in it.SallyAge 12London I often ask mum or dad to teach me how to make some delicious food, such as sandwiches and pizza.JaneAge 13New York If I am free, I will read adventure stories, such as Treasure Island.I am interested in adventure stories.Maybe I will become a writer.()1.The underlined word “loneliness”means“”in the passage
A.寂寞B.独特C.孤僻D.独自
()2.Where does Betty come from?
A.EnglandB.Australia C.FranceD.America
()3.Who is the oldest kid according to the passage?
A.TonyB.BettyC.JaneD.Sally
()4.What does Sally like doing during her free time?
A.Learning to cook.B.Reading adventure stories.C.Collecting something.D.Doing sport with her classmates.()5.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Tony likes playing football.B.The writer knows many ways to take away loneliness.C.The writer’s best friend is sick.D.Jane wants to be a famous writer.(B)To most people of Norway, skiing is the best way to have fun in winter.Almost everyone can ski.Children learn to ski soon after they learn to walk.Long, long ago in Norway, there were no houses, trains or cars.The people had to find a way to walk over the deep snow.Skis were the right answer!And Norwegians have been skiing ever since.Today most Norwegians ski just for fun.Most families-mothers, fathers and children, may go together on a ski trip across the snowy countryside.Some of Norwegian young men and women are among the best skiers in the world.They have won many prizes.Although they love winter, the people of Norway are happy to see summer come.They enjoy the out-of-doors at any time of the year.In summer they swim and sunbathe down the sea during the warm sunny summer months.The Norwegians, like people everywhere, find many ways to have a good time。During the long winter they also enjoy films.They like to read and enjoy books from the libraries no matter what the season is.Family life is very important to the people of Norway.(((()6.__ is the most popular sport for Norwegians to enjoy themselves in winter, A.SkiingB.SkatingC.Swimming D.Hiking)7.In the past, Norwegians skied for _____.)8.How many activities are mentioned in the passage?)9.Which sentence is RIGHT? A.having funB.winning prizesC.being skierD.crossing the deep snow A.5B.6C.7D.8
A.Norwegians also like indoor activities.B.Norwegians like winter, but they don’t like summer.C.Norwegians ski just for prizes now.D.Norwegians don’t think family life is very important.()10.The winter mainly tell us about ______.A.SkiingB.the life of NorwegiansC.outdoor activitiesD.indoor activities A.5B.15C.25D.30
(C)主题匹配
()11.You should say “Thank you” when someone gives you food on the table, when someone keeps the door open for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful.()12.Kitty is a 12-year-old girl.She wants to be a dancer.Every day she dances for two hours.She eats many vegetables and fruits.She doesn’t eat much meat.She wants to keep healthy.()13.My classmates ask me how I learn English well.Well, I think the most important way is to use it.I keep a diary every day.I try to speak English as often as I can.I practice speaking it with my classmates and teacher in or after class.()14.On Children’s Day a woman took her little son to Zhongshan Park.There were too many people there.The woman couldn’t find her son soon;she had to ask the police for help.With the help of the police, she found her son at last.She thanked the police very much.()15.Some people say that laughter is the best medicine.Scientists are beginning to agree with this.Many doctors believe that laughter helps us get better when we are ill.And laughter can make us younger, don’t you think so?
A.Take good care of your kids
B.Be polite.C.A healthy lovely girl.D.My way of learning English.E.Useful laughter.F.Get on well with your classmates.四、首字母填空(注意用单词的适当形式)---请把答案写在文章后的横线上:(10分)Sally, Betty,Lingling,Tony and Daming were at Radio Beijing.Chen Huan enjoyed s___1_____ visitors around.She wanted to answer their questions, and asked themto remember to l___2___ out for the red light.Lingling asked Chen Huan how to become a n____3______.Daming Liked the s___4____ news.He liked listening to the football r_____5____.He and Tony would like to be a sports r_____6_____.They listened to some sports news about the England and China football match.Finally, England s__7___two goals.China w_8__ the match.But England l___9__.And Tony h___10___ losing.1.________________ 2.______________ 3._______________ 4._______________5.____________ 6.________________ 7.______________ 8._______________ 9._______________10.____________
五、完成句子:(15分)
1.开车时记着注意交通信号灯.Remember to ________________ the traffic lights.2.他想求职。He wants to________________ a job.3.上次是李老师带我们参观校园。Mr.Li __________________ our school last time.4.让我们从这座山顶俯视吧!Let’s_______________ from the top of the mountain.5.我们的课将以几个问题开始。Our class will_______________ some questions.
第二篇:八年级仁爱英语下册unit6topic1
Unit 6 Topic 1 We ’re going on a spring field trip.SectionA 学情分析:通过学习本章节,培养学生的阅读能力及流利地表达自己的观点,并对前面所学的简单句的六种基本句型加以复习巩固,同时学习动词不定式to do的用法。前面学不好的学生可以再次学习。
【学习内容分析】
本单元教学内容主要围绕旅游和交通方面的话题展开。话题一主要让学生学习如何用英语谈论旅游,如何用英语预订车票、房间,如何为旅游筹集资金、制订出行计划等。动词不定式是本话题的重点语法项目。本课通过让学生掌握旅游地点、交通方式和所需费用等常识,掌握黑体单词和短语field, proper,total, go on a visit to „ 和decide on„, 理解白体词汇mount, vehicle, airline, partner和suitable, 掌握动词不定式的用法,同时教育学生要学会制订计划;培养学生热爱旅游、积极探索的态度。【学习目标】
1.学习动词不定式to do 的用法;
2.讨论关于旅游的话题。【重难点预测】 Key points:
1.谈论旅游的话题。
2.初步掌握动词不定式的用法。Difficult points:
1.掌握动词不定式的用法。
2.It takes /will take sb.+some time + to do sth.It costs sb.+ some money +to do sth.【教学过程】
一、自主预习【课前预习,探索新知】 一.读1a, 回答问题 1.What are they
going
to
do
for
their
spring
field trip?___________________________________ 2.How would Jane like to go there?__________________________________________________ 二.在文中找到,划出并背诵下面的短语
1.有些激动人心的消息要告诉你们 8.在电话中_________________________ ____________________________________ 9.决定,选定_______________________ 2.进行一次三天的旅游______________________ 10.进行春游的最佳方式_____________ 3.做决定____________________________________11.计划做某事______________________ 4.到那的最佳方式____________________________12.关于它的一些事__________________ 5.很难说____________________________________13.不客气__________________________ 6.找出,发现,查明__________________________14.看日出_________________________ 7.乘火车去的费用_________________________ 15.筹钱___________________________ 16 旅途愉快_______________________
二、语法重点
动词不定式(请大家先认真预习课本123页动词不定式的语法部分)1.作主语
动词不定式作主语时,常用it作形式主语,而将真正的主语放到句末。其结构为:It +be+adj.+(for/of)+动词不定式
例:To speak loudly in public is impolite.或 It is impolite ____ ________ ________ in public..It is impolite for us to speak loudly in public.区分It is adj.for sb.to do sth.与 It is adj.of sb.to do sth.1)for 的意思是“对于”,当要说明动词不定式的动作对于某人是怎么样的,用It is adj.for sb.to do sth.e.g.It’s difficult
for
us
to
finish
the
work.译
:___________________________________________ 2)如果形容词是kind, nice, right, wrong, good, clever, polite, careful, careless, foolish等描述行为者本身的性格,品质的形容词时,用It is adj.of sb.to do sth.1.It’s very kind of you to help me.你帮助我真是太好了。= You are kind to help me.2.It’s very
clever
of
you
to
do
like
that.译
:___________________________________________ 3.你那样做很愚蠢。It’s silly _____ ________ _______ ________ that.2.作定语
动词不定式作定语要后置。当被修饰的词是它的逻辑宾语时,则动词不定式必须是及物动词。如果不定式动词是不及物动词,就要用必要的介词,使其构成及物的短语动词。e..g.I have a lot of clothes to wash.我有很多衣服要洗。
此处逻辑上的动宾结构为wash clothes.He wants to find a chair to _________ ___________.他想找把椅子坐。I need a piece of paper to __________ __________.我需要一张纸来写字。
此句中sit 为不及物动词,逻辑上的动宾结构为“坐在椅子上”sit on a chair,动词不定式中的介词on不能省。3.作状语
1)作目的状语 He ran so fast ________ __________ the first bus.他跑这么快是为了赶上第一趟车。
2)作结果状语 They were __________ _________ __________ say a word.他们太激动了,以至说不出话来。
3)作原因状语 She cried _________ _________the news.她听到那消息哭了。
观察:观察下列section A 中的句子,划出动词不定式部分并思考它在句中充当什么成分,然后翻译句子。
1.There are other vehicles for us to choose.作____语 译:_________________________ 2.Do you know the best way to get there? 作____语 译:__________________________ 3.It’s hard to say.作____语 译:______________________________________________ 2 4.You 5.Your two task find is
out to
the find
cost out
to the
go cost
by by
train.bus.作作
________
语 语___________________________________ ______________________________________ 6.I’d love to go by airplane.作____语 译:_____________________________________ 7.We’ll decide on the best way to go on our field trip.作____语__________________________ 8.How much does it cost to reach Mount Tai by train? 作____语
___________________________ 9.The 10.I best plan the way to
to
get visit best
time
there
Hong to is
bKong.go
there? y
train.作作
作
____
语语语 ________________________________________
________________________________________________________ 11.What’s __________________________________________
三、当堂达标【要点追踪,各个击破】 Ⅰ、根据首字母填空:
1、Which v do you like best, bus, car or train?
2、Can you see a sheep eating grass in the f ?
3、To save people is not only my duty but also my t.4、We got up early to see the s.5、Our class r much money for the refugees(灾民)in Wenchuan.Ⅱ、用所给词的适当形式填空:
1、Last week he passed the(train)courses, so he can find a job easily now.2、--Who is the best, Peter, Jane or Mary?—It’s hard(say).They three are all great.3、It took him two months(write)the novel.4、They organized a show(raise)money.5、We need a(decide)on where to go on a trip.四、课后提升【拓展思维,提升能力】
单项选择题:
1、--What’s the cost of the trip? –800dollers.A.all B.total C.whole D.complete
2、--How long do they doing the work? –The work them 20 hours.A.spend;takes B.spend;costs C.cost;costs D.cost;takes
3、--Thank you for helping me my pen.--.A.find out;It’s my pleasure.B.find;It’s my pleasure.C.find out;It doesn’t matter.D.find;It doesn’t matter.4、I want to ask for a leave.A.three day B.three days C.three-day D.three days’
5、Finally we to Kunming by airplane.The cost was too high.A.decided to go B.decided not to go C.decided to visit D.decided not to visit
6、--Shopping with me? –I’d love to, I have a lot of clothes.A.and;to wash B.and;washing C.but;to wash D.but;washing
五、作业
(1)Review the summary after class.(2)Ask students to write a report according to the table of 4A.(3)Prepare Section B after class.
第三篇:仁爱英语八年级
Unit 3 Topic 2
Section A说课稿
一、教材分析
1、教材的地位、作用及处理 1)教材的地位、作用
本单元的核心教学项目是谈论个人兴趣爱好,共三个话题,整个教学内容主要以Hobbies为中心,围绕日常生活中的事情,如兴趣爱好,音乐等而展开的。我说课的内容为第三单元的第二话题,主要介绍了音乐的分类,如classical music,pop music和folk music 并介绍了一些乐器,乐队,歌手等的情况,让学生会使用英语谈一谈每个人自己的爱好,包括以前的和现在的业余生活,与学生喜欢的非常接近,能较大地提高学生的积极性。在这一话题中,语法be going to 的用法贯穿始终,为下一话题学习过去进行时做好铺垫。本课是Topic2的第一课,主要学习一些乐器名称和谈论音乐会,及学习英语海报的制作。作为话题的第一课,首先是为后面的内容提供话题和语境,同时具有为后面的学习扫清语言和文化障碍的作用。因此,本课侧重培养学生的口头表达能力,培养学生熟练运用所学功能用语谈论音乐方面话题的能力及了解各种乐器,用懂得的材料进行语言交际训练,为进一步谈论音乐及表达自己的兴趣爱好打基础。2)教材处理
本课课型为听说课。Section A分为五个小部份。重点活动是1a,2a和2c部分。本课时的重点是通过谈论音乐会来复习be going to 的结构并着重学习感叹句,同时学习部分乐器名称。课改提倡教师“用教材”而不是“教教材”,因此,我将部份内容做了调整。首先,1a部分是本课的重点一般将来时和感叹句呈现的部分,因此我先播放《泰坦尼克号》的主题曲My heart will go on,通过谈论歌手Celion Dion的音乐会来呈现重点,同时还可以培养学生的音乐智能及提高学生学习英语的兴趣。其次,1b部分是“同一首歌走进大别山”的海报,我把它设计成“同一首歌走进福安”让学生对此充满新鲜感,更易于引发学生运用简单的英语进行交际和交流。让学生真正体会在用中学,在学中用(Learning by using, learning for using)。
最后,2a ,2b主要谈论乐器及个人对乐器的喜好,所以我将他们整合为同一部分。既节省了单独处理的时间,又可以使课程衔接更加自然流畅。
2、教学目标
根据英语课程标准的要求及本话题的任务,结合学生的实际情况,我确定了本课的教学目标。
(1)知识目标:
a: 学习和掌握词汇concert pity lend singer violin drum pay
理解词汇:hip hop musical instrument artist folk 短语:at the concert give the concert go to the concert lend„to
play the piano
b: 句型:How exciting!
It sounds great!Wonderful!
What a pity!Who is going to sing at the concert? Where is she going to give the concert? c.语法: 复习be going to 句型的一般将来时
掌握what/how引导的感叹句的构成方式
(2)能力目标:能使用一般将来时来表达将要发生的事情;能听懂并领会说话者对事物表达的情感;能够正确使用适当的形容词评论事物,学会使用感叹句来表达说话情感;能制作简单的图表和海报等形式传达信息;激发学生学习的积极性和主动性,善于抓住英语表达的机会。
(3)德育目标:学会通过谈论音乐方面的兴趣爱好来打破交际中的僵局;了解他人的喜好,增进情谊;培养学生的兴趣爱好和对未来生活的一种积极态度,增强自信心,提高学习效率。
3、教学重点及难点
(1)重点:复习一般将来时,学习感叹句。这些语言是本单元及今后进一步学习的基础。因为感叹句是新课程标准要求学生掌握的重要语法之一,本课时是对该语法教学的第一课,因此要对学生进行正确的语言输入,为以后的教学打下坚实的基础
(2)难点:①感叹句的两种方式,学生常常将what和 how混淆。
②
lend „ to 把„„借给
.borrow „ from 向„„借(入)二.学情分析
1.初中学生的抽象思维能力较低,形象思维能力强,但注意力容易分散。本课以多媒体课件展示,并配以丰富的图片及色彩,从而增强学生的兴趣和注意力。根据教育心理学,如果学生对于一件事物有极大的兴趣,他们就会排除主观和客观的种种消极因素,尽量全身心地投入到知识的学习中去。
2.初二的学生经过一年多的学习,有了一定的英语基础知识和听说能力,正逐渐向读、写过渡,同时,学生们对英语学习还有着较浓厚的兴趣。经过一年的新课程理念的熏陶及实践,有了初步的自主、合作、探究、实践的能力。
三、教学方法及教学手段:
本课侧重培养学生的口头表达能力,培养学生熟练运用所学功能用语谈论音乐和表达个人观点的能力。我主要选择了五指教学法(Review、Presentation、Consolidation、Practice、Project)作为基本的上课脉络,同时使用交际教学法及任务型教学法,通过交际来完成任务。因为五指教学法符合孩子的认知规律。而通过交际完成学习任务,符合课改要求,让孩子体验所学知识会让他们学得更多更好。
在具体教学中以直观教学及活动教学为主。利用图片、多媒体、录音等直观教具和电化手段创设情景,培养学生直接用英语理解和思维的能力。在具体教学过程中始终将学生置于主体地位,使他们不停的动脑子将零散的语言组织到一起,并积极表达出来,达到培养和强化学生的语言实践能力。
四、学法及学法指导
新制定的《英语课程标准》把“培养学生学习英语的兴趣,树立自信心,培养良好学习习惯和形成有效策略,发展自主学习和合作精神”放在了首位。依据课改的精神,我从以下几个方面对学生进行学法指导。
1、学习方法的指导
培养学生观察力,想象力,记忆力以及思维能力。用生动的课件调动学生的感官进行听说读写的训练。
2、学习积极性的调动
我在教学过程中创造一种开放的,和谐的,积极互动的语言氛围,把课堂变成有声有色的舞台,让学生在乐中学。如步骤一的谈论个人兴趣爱好;步骤三的表演对话等。
3、学习能力的培养
通过连贯的听说读写,如步骤二的听录音回答问题;步骤三的编写与1a类似对话并表演对话等,有助于培养学生的交际能力,发展他们的思维能力。
4、学习策略的指导
本节课将在课堂活动中把学生分成四人小组的学习小组,如步骤五的动手制作海报,让他们围绕着课堂任务分工合作,在活动中相互探讨、相互交流、相互合作,从而获得知识、技能和情感体验,发展他们的能力。创建开放式,探究式的课堂,有意识渗透学习策略的训练。如我让学生观察课件画面,回答问题,让学生学会使用认知策略;让学生表演对话,实现交际策略;引导学生交际,主动练习和实践,是调控策略的体现;充分利用多媒体,录音等是资源策略的体现。
五、教学程序:
主要流程:谈天说地,切入主题→寓乐于学,激趣呈现→回归课本,夯实基础→旧知新用,情景再现→活学活用,综合探究
本节课采用五指教学模式:复习、呈现、巩固、练习、综合探究活动贯穿教学过程。
Step 1 Review(时间:8分钟).检查上次作业,请2~3名学生口头表述my hobby,其他学生认真听,如有错误,指出并改正。
2.再请一个学生将上次调查结果向全班学生做汇报。设计意图:回顾如何表达自己及他人的兴趣爱好,达到交际目的,并巩固used to do sth 的句型。
3.教师放一首歌曲My Heart Will Go On让学生听,然后设计一个语言情景,并由此导入新课1a.设计意图:欣赏歌曲,给学生创造一种轻松愉快的学习氛围,这样能激发学生的学习兴趣,为学习新课打好基础。
Step 2 Presentation(时间:10分钟)
1.通过step1对音乐会的渗透,设置听力任务,呈现屏幕上的问题。(1)What is Sally going to do this Sunday evening?(2)Who is going to sing at the concert?(3)Where is she going to give the concert?(4)What time is it going to start?(5)Is Jack going to the concert ? Why?(学生听完录音,抢答问题。如有困难,可再听一遍。学生回答后呈现答案,为下一步学生不看书表演对话打下基础。)
设计意图:任务性听力训练,然后进行抢答。充分地调动了学生的积极性,吸引了全体学生的注意力,达到了教育教学目的,培养学生思想素质、情感素质和英语语言素质。
2.让学生看1a对话,划出感叹句。然后叫几个学生读出感叹句,并翻译成汉语。(教师将感叹句写在黑板上。)3.让学生观察图片,并根据提示使用what/how 引导的感叹句来表达个人情感。设计意图:采用图片形式进行语法讲解既达到练习及巩固新语言项目的目的,又保持了学生的学习兴趣。
Step 3 Consolidation(时间:10分钟)
1.教师放录音1a,让学生跟读,注意语音语调的变化。2.将学生分成两大组,分成男女生,朗读对话。3.让学生准备三分钟表演对话。学生不能看书,但可以根据屏幕上的问题和回答及感叹句,不局限于原对话。(教师可以采用一些评价手段以激励学生。分别从学生朗读的流利程度、语音、语调等方面进行评价。)
4.通过呈现明星图片,创设情景,让学生为“同一首歌走进福安”大型演唱会制作一张海报。
5.根据海报,编一个与1a类似的对话。(请2~3组同学到讲台前表演)设计意图:通过跟读,朗读,表演等形式,使学生处于积极思维的状态之中,全方位,多角
度培养学生运用英语的能力,发展他们的思维能力。让学生在小组间展开讨论,使学生在轻松和谐的氛围中练习使用所学语言。通过师生互动、生生互动,鼓励学生大胆开口,勇敢表达,逐渐让学生体会到学习英语的快乐,从而获得成就感。
Step 4 Practice(时间:12分钟)
1.通过呈现图片,认识乐器,学2a部分与乐器有关的单词及短语。
(教师在这个活动中,有意识地加上感叹句,巩固本话题的目标语言。)设计意图:通过多媒体直观形象的展示乐器图片,使学生更加深刻的记住所学新单词,提高教学效果。2.听录音,完成2a。
3.创设情景,导入2c。阅读2c中的短文,选择正确答案。(学生读完短文,核对答案。)
设计意图:培养学生阅读信息,提取信息的能力。Step 5 Project(时间:5分钟)
假设你是本校文娱部成员,元旦即将到来,班里要办一个文艺晚会,欢迎全体师生来观看。请你设计一个海报(四人一小组),并附上节目单。设计意图:我设计了制作海报这一目的明确的教学任务,并把完成任务的主动权交给了学生。学生需要用语言来交际完成任务,从而本课需复习、巩固、掌握的有关“打算做某事、感叹句”等交际用语就自然地融入其中。这样就符合了《课标》中 “活动要能够促使学生获取、处理和使用信息,用英语与他人交流、发展用英语解决实际问题的能力”。Homework:(1)完成step 5 中海报的制作。(2)复习本课的内容。
(3)上网查询有关音乐的资料,做好Section B的预习,以便下节课谈论。
六、板书设计:
Topic 2 It sounds great!Section A 1.lend „ to „
Can you lend your book to me?
borrow „ from „
May I borrow your book?
2.play +the +乐器(play the piano/guitar/violin/drums)3.感叹句的结构:
What +(a, an)+形容词+可数名词(单数)+主语+谓语
What a pity!What +形容词+可数名词(复数)+主语+谓语
What beautiful stamps!What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语
What bad weather!How +形容词或副词+主语+谓语
How exciting!七.课后反思:
1.在新课程标准和教学设计思想的指导下,我比较成功、顺利地实施了本课的教学。通过本课的学习学生基本掌握感叹句的两种方式,并通过谈论音乐会比较自如运用了be going to 句型来描述将要发生的事情,基本达到了预期目标。2.备课时,我对教材内容作了适当调整,使教学过程更加流畅,更加贴近学生生活。比如,通过呈现学生喜爱的明星照片导入“同一首歌走进福安”演唱会,极大激发了他们学习英语的兴趣,从而使更多学生积极参与到英语学习中来。3.通过任务型交际活动培养学生综合运用语言的能力。本课中,我设计了制作海报这一目的明确的教学任务,有助于培养学生的听说读写能力。此外任务教学不能仅限于课堂内,因此我还要求学生在课后继续完成制订海报的任务,将任务教学延伸到课堂以外的学习和生活之中。
4.充分运用和发挥多媒体辅助教学的作用,使本课教学更加直观生动。如对乐器的展现,更加吸引了学生的注意力,也使语言教学变得趣味化。5.但本节课还存在一些不足之处 首先,一节课下来,大部分学生都能积极投入到课堂教学中来,并积极举手发言。课堂气氛比较活跃,调动了大部分学生听课的积极性,而另有一些学生却习惯于当听众,被动地接受别人的观点,很少发表自己的个人意见,也就是说在小组合作学习中学生的参与度不均衡,个别学生合作不主动,而这部分学生主要是学习困难生。因此,在今后的教学设计和教学过程中,既要注意到每个合作小组成员的合理编排,又要注意到自己教学内容的设计、话题的趣味性以及如何把学生的积极性真正的调动起来。
其次,本节课我利用了五指教学法,倡导通过交际完成任务,但在整个的教学过程中,还对学生这头放手得不够“松”,还没达到真正去体现了放手,由学生自主学习的效果。如果能够给学生更多参与的机会,让学生有更多的时间操练,课堂效果会好一些。
第四篇:仁爱英语八年级下册练习册答案
A)请根据句意及首字母提示完成下列句子。21.There is a big tree in f_______ of Jim's house.22.The bus will take you there.You can't m_____ it.23.I'll wait for you u______ you come back.24.My mother is cooking dinner in the k_______.25.There is a car a_____ on the road.Many policemen(警察)are around it.B)请用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,完成下列句子。26.I like _____(read)English stories after school.27.The bookstore is on the ______(three)floor.28.When you drive you must be _______(care)and obey the traffic rules.29.Many ______(child)are playing games on the playground.30.The movie is _______(real)wonderful.C)请根据中文提示,用词组的适当形式完成下列句子,每空一词。31.My classmates are _____ _______(谈论)Han Geng.32.Let's go ______ _______(立刻), or we'll be late.33.The train station is _______ _______(离......远)my home.34.He often _______ __________(受伤)in P.E.classes.35.Don't stop and ______ ________(继续行走).You'll get to the hospital in five minutes(分钟).Ⅵ.单项选择
请从各题后所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
()36.There _________ an old clock, a computer and some books on the desk.A.have B.be C.has D.is
()37.-How can I get to the museum?
-Walk _____ this street and it's about two hundred meters _____ on the left.A.with, up B.down, along C.at, up D.from, down()38.The keys are on the desk.Please __________.A.put them away B.put away them C.put them on D.put on them
()39.-Don't drive so fast, or the policeman will give you a _____ for speeding.-OK.A.ticket B.photo C.card D.cost()40.She's ________ her purse, but she can't _____ it.A.look for, find B.looking for, find C.finding, look for D.find, looking for
()41.We often see the sign “________” in a busy street. So don't park your car there.A B C D
()42.-What's the matter?
-There is ______ with my bike.A.something wrong B.wrong something C.anything wrong D.wrong anything
()43.The post office is ______ the bookstore and the hospital.A.from B.between C.in D.on
()44.My computer doesn't work, so I must ____ someone ______ it.A.let, to check B.call, checking C.get, to check D.ask, check()45._________.A.Thank you very much B.Thanks for your help C.Thank you all the same D.You are welcome Ⅶ.完形填空
请先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从所给选项中选出最佳选项。
When you are in England, you must be very careful in the streets because the traffic keeps on the left.Before you 51 a street, you must look 52 the right first and then to the left.In the morning and in the evening, when people go to or come back from work, the streets are very 53.Traffic is the most dangerous(危险的)at that time.When you go 54 bus in England, you have to be careful, too.Always remember(记住)the traffic 55 on the left.Have a look first, or you may go the 56 way.In 57 English cities, there are big buses 58 two floors.You can sit(坐)on the 59 floor.From there you can see the city very 60.It's very interesting.()51.A.cross B.go C.across D.turn()52.A.after B.from C.for D.to()53.A.long B.busy C.difficult D.small()54.A.on B.take C.by D.to
()55.A.works B.walks C.tries D.drives()56.A.wrong B.right C.left D.straight()57.A.much B.many C.little D.few()58.A.at B.for C.like D.with()59.A.two B.second C.one D.first()60.A.good B.nice C.much D.well Ⅷ.阅读理解 A
FOR RENT
3-bedroom house about ¥ 350 per month.Call Mrs.Tang at 8:00 in the evening.Tel: 2891-6863 LOST
I lost my school ID card.My name is Steve.Please call 685-3320.WANTED
Looking for a quiet double room about ¥300 per month.Please call Maria at ***.WANTED
Can you work 10 hours a day? If you can, come and work for us.We need a waiter(服务员)!Call Rong's Restaurant at 555-6539.请根据材料内容判断下列说法正(T)误(F)。
()61.If you want to rent a house with three bedrooms, you should call Mrs.Tang at 8:00 in the morning.()62.Steve lost his school ID card.He is looking for it.()63.John has a quiet double room for rent.He can call 2891-6863.()64.Maria will pay 350 yuan per month for a room.()65.If Jack wants to be a waiter in Rong's Restaurant, he should work 10 hours every day.B
It's 8:30 in the morning.Miss Green goes into the classroom and finds Jane isn't in.Then she begins her lesson.She asks the students to do the math problems on the blackboard.“May I come in, madam?” a girl asks at the door.“Come in, please,” says Miss Green.“You're ten minutes late, Jane.”
The girl is often late and every time she makes an excuse.“I'm sorry, madam,” says Jane.“I'm late because the traffic is bad, and I have to wait for the lights to turn green.” “But why don't you catch an earlier(更早的)bus?” asks Miss Green.“I just take the earlier bus.But the later bus often overtakes(超过)the earlier one!” answers Jane.请根据短文内容从所给的选项中选出最佳选项。()66.It's ______ when Jane comes.A.8:10 a.m.B.8:20 a.m.C.8:30 a.m.D.8:40 a.m.()67.Miss Green is a(n)________ teacher.A.history B.Chinese C.math D.English
()68.What's the meaning(意思)of “make an excuse” in Chinese? A.找借口 B.请假 C.不在意 D.旷课()69.Jane comes to school _______.A.by car B.on foot C.by bus D.by bicycle()70.下面哪项说法不正确? A.Jane is often late for school.B.The class begins at 8:30 in the morning.C.Jane's bus is broken(坏的)on the way.D.Miss Green may not believe(相信)Jane.Ⅸ.情景交际
A)请从Ⅱ栏中选出Ⅰ栏中各句的最佳应答语。Ⅰ
()71.Mary, where is your bedroom?()72.Don't play on the street.()73.Are there any shoes under the desk?()74.What's your home like?
()75.Excuse me, is there a bank near here? Ⅱ A.OK.B.It's a farmhouse.C.It's next to my study.D.Sorry, I don't know.I'm new here.E.Yes, there are some.B)请选出恰当的选项完成下列对话。A.How far is it from here? B.I think you should take a bus.C.Then you will be there.D.Yes, there is.E.How can I get to the post office? A: Excuse me.76_________
B: Sorry, I don't know.You can go and ask the policeman.A: Thank you all the same....A: Excuse me.Is there a post office near here?
C: 77________ Walk down this street and turn right at the first street.A: 78________
C: It's about 3 kilometers away.Oh, It's too late.79________ A: Which bus should I take?
C: You need to take the No.20 bus and then change to the No.8 bus at Shengli Bridge.80________ A: Thanks a lot.Ⅹ.遣词造句
请根据每题所提供的图画情景和提示词语,写一个与图画情景相符的句子。81.there be, desk
82.Peter, like, make, model 83.not, play, street 84.corner, street
85.wait for, your turn, red Ⅺ.综合填空
请根据短文内容在空缺处填入适当的单词,补全短文,使其意思完整、通顺。
Bill lives on the second floor of a building.One Sunday morning while he and his friends are playing games at 86___, Uncle Wang comes 87_____ and knocks(敲)at the 88_______.He lives on the first floor.He 89_______, “I'm sorry to trouble(打扰)you, but I work at 90_______, so I have to sleep in the daytime(白天).If you are too 91________, I can't sleep at all.Would you please keep 92______?” Bill says 93_____ to Uncle Wang.After that, when they want to play, they go 94_______.He doesn't trouble Uncle Wang any more.Bill is getting on(相处)well 95______ his neighbors.Ⅻ.书面表达
Amy与Jane一起去看电影,途中Amy扭伤了脚,Jane想送她去最近的医院,但她俩都不知道去那儿的路,于是向一位警察(policeman)求助。要求:1.对话形式,语句通顺,意思完整。2.60词左右。参考答案
Ⅴ.A)21.front 22.miss 23.until 24.kitchen 25.accident B)26.reading 27.third 28.careful 29.children 30.really
C)31.talking about 32.right now 33.far from 34.gets hurt 35.walk on Ⅵ.36-40 DBAAB 41-45 CABCB 46-50 DBABC Ⅶ.51-55 ADBCD 56-60 ABDBD Ⅷ.A)61-65 FTFFT B)66-70 DCACC Ⅸ.A)71-75 CAEBD B)76-80 EDABC Ⅹ.81.There is a computer on the desk.82.Peter likes making model planes.83.Don't play soccer on the street./ The children should not play soccer on the street.84.The bookstore is on the corner of the street.85.Wait for your turn when the lights are red./ You should wait for your turn when the lights are red.Ⅺ.86.home 87.up / upstairs 88.door 89.says 90.night 91.noisy 92.quiet 93.sorry 94.out 95.with Ⅻ.One possible version:
Jane: Excuse me.Can you help us? Policeman: What's wrong with you?
Amy: I hurt my foot.And I must see a doctor right now.Jane: Is there a hospital near here?
Policeman: Yes, there is.Just go straight and turn left at the second street.It's next to the bank.Jane & Amy: Thank you very much
第五篇:仁爱英语八年级英语说课稿
仁爱英语八年级(上)Unit 3 Topic 2 Section A说课稿
一、教材分析
1、教材的地位、作用及处理 1)教材的地位、作用
本单元的核心教学项目是谈论个人兴趣爱好,共三个话题,整个教学内容主要以Hobbies为中心,围绕日常生活中的事情,如兴趣爱好,音乐等而展开的。我说课的内容为第三单元的第二话题,主要介绍了音乐的分类,如classical music,pop music和folk music 并介绍了一些乐器,乐队,歌手等的情况,让学生会使用英语谈一谈每个人自己的爱好,包括以前的和现在的业余生活,与学生喜欢的非常接近,能较大地提高学生的积极性。在这一话题中,语法be going to 的用法贯穿始终,为下一话题学习过去进行时做好铺垫。本课是Topic2的第一课,主要学习一些乐器名称和谈论音乐会,及学习英语海报的制作。作为话题的第一课,首先是为后面的内容提供话题和语境,同时具有为后面的学习扫清语言和文化障碍的作用。因此,本课侧重培养学生的口头表达能力,培养学生熟练运用所学功能用语谈论音乐方面话题的能力及了解各种乐器,用懂得的材料进行语言交际训练,为进一步谈论音乐及表达自己的兴趣爱好打基础。2)教材处理
本课课型为听说课。Section A分为五个小部份。重点活动是1a,2a和2c部分。本课时的重点是通过谈论音乐会来复习be going to 的结构并着重学习感叹句,同时学习部分乐器名称。课改提倡教师“用教材”而不是“教教材”,因此,我将部份内容做了调整。
首先,1a部分是本课的重点一般将来时和感叹句呈现的部分,因此我先播放《泰坦尼克号》的主题曲My heart will go on,通过谈论歌手Celion Dion的音乐会来呈现重点,同时还可以培养学生的音乐智能及提高学生学习英语的兴趣。
其次,1b部分是“同一首歌走进大别山”的海报,我把它设计成“同一首歌走进福安”让学生对此充满新鲜感,更易于引发学生运用简单的英语进行交际和交流。让学生真正体会在用中学,在学中用(Learning by using, learning for using)。
最后,2a ,2b主要谈论乐器及个人对乐器的喜好,所以我将他们整合为同一部分。既节省了单独处理的时间,又可以使课程衔接更加自然流畅。
2、教学目标
根据英语课程标准的要求及本话题的任务,结合学生的实际情况,我确定了本课的教学目标。(1)知识目标 a: 学习和掌握词汇concert pity lend singer violin drum pa 理解词汇:hip hop musical instrument artist folk 短语:at the concert give the concert go to the concert lend„to play the piano
b: 句型:How exciting!It sounds great!Wonderful!
What a pity!Who is going to sing at the concert? Where is she going to give the concert? c.语法: 复习be going to 句型的一般将来时
掌握what/how引导的感叹句的构成方式
(2)能力目标:能使用一般将来时来表达将要发生的事情;能听懂并领会说话者对事物表达的情感;能够正确使用适当的形容词评论事物,学会使用感叹句来表达说话情感;能制作简单的图表和海报等形式传达信息;激发学生学习的积极性和主动性,善于抓住英语表达的机会。(3)德育目标:学会通过谈论音乐方面的兴趣爱好来打破交际中的僵局;了解他人的喜好,增进情谊;培养学生的兴趣爱好和对未来生活的一种积极态度,增强自信心,提高学习效率。
3、教学重点及难点
(1)重点:复习一般将来时,学习感叹句。这些语言是本单元及今后进一步学习的基础。因为感叹句是新课程标准要求学生掌握的重要语法之一,本课时是对该语法教学的第一课,因此要对学生进行正确的语言输入,为以后的教学打下坚实的基础(2)难点:①感叹句的两种方式,学生常常将what和 how混淆。
②
lend „ to 把„„借给
.borrow „ from 向„„借(入)二.学情分析
1.初中学生的抽象思维能力较低,形象思维能力强,但注意力容易分散。本课以多媒体课件展示,并配以丰富的图片及色彩,从而增强学生的兴趣和注意力。根据教育心理学,如果学生对于一件事物有极大的兴趣,他们就会排除主观和客观的种种消极因素,尽量全身心地投入到知识的学习中去。
2.初二的学生经过一年多的学习,有了一定的英语基础知识和听说能力,正逐渐向读、写过渡,同时,学生们对英语学习还有着较浓厚的兴趣。经过一年的新课程理念的熏陶及实践,有了初步的自主、合作、探究、实践的能力。
三、教学方法及教学手段:
本课侧重培养学生的口头表达能力,培养学生熟练运用所学功能用语谈论音乐和表达个人观点的能力。我主要选择了五指教学法(Review、Presentation、Consolidation、Practice、Project)作为基本的上课脉络,同时使用交际教学法及任务型教学法,通过交际来完成任务。因为五指教学法符合孩子的认知规律。而通过交际完成学习任务,符合课改要求,让孩子体验所学知识会让他们学得更多更好。
在具体教学中以直观教学及活动教学为主。利用图片、多媒体、录音等直观教具和电化手段创设情景,培养学生直接用英语理解和思维的能力。在具体教学过程中始终将学生置于主体地位,使他们不停的动脑子将零散的语言组织到一起,并积极表达出来,达到培养和强化学生的语言实践能力。
四、学法及学法指导
新制定的《英语课程标准》把“培养学生学习英语的兴趣,树立自信心,培养良好学习习惯和形成有效策略,发展自主学习和合作精神”放在了首位。依据课改的精神,我从以下几个方面对学生进行学法指导。
1、学习方法的指导
培养学生观察力,想象力,记忆力以及思维能力。用生动的课件调动学生的感官进行听说读写的训练。
2、学习积极性的调动
我在教学过程中创造一种开放的,和谐的,积极互动的语言氛围,把课堂变成有声有色的舞台,让学生在乐中学。如步骤一的谈论个人兴趣爱好;步骤三的表演对话等。
3、学习能力的培养
通过连贯的听说读写,如步骤二的听录音回答问题;步骤三的编写与1a类似对话并表演对话等,有助于培养学生的交际能力,发展他们的思维能力。
4、学习策略的指导
本节课将在课堂活动中把学生分成四人小组的学习小组,如步骤五的动手制作海报,让他们围绕着课堂任务分工合作,在活动中相互探讨、相互交流、相互合作,从而获得知识、技能和情感体验,发展他们的能力。创建开放式,探究式的课堂,有意识渗透学习策略的训练。如我让学生观察课件画面,回答问题,让学生学会使用认知策略;让学生表演对话,实现交际策略;引导学生交际,主动练习和实践,是调控策略的体现;充分利用多媒体,录音等是资源策略的体现。
五、教学程序:
主要流程:谈天说地,切入主题→寓乐于学,激趣呈现→回归课本,夯实基础→旧知新用,情景再现→活学活用,综合探究 本节课采用五指教学模式:复习、呈现、巩固、练习、综合探究活动贯穿教学过程。Step 1 Review
(时间:8分钟).检查上次作业,请2~3名学生口头表述my hobby,其他学生认真听,如有错误,指出并改正。2.再请一个学生将上次调查结果向全班学生做汇报。
设计意图:回顾如何表达自己及他人的兴趣爱好,达到交际目的,并巩固used to do sth 的句型。3.教师放一首歌曲My Heart Will Go On让学生听,然后设计一个语言情景,并由此导入新课1a.设计意图:欣赏歌曲,给学生创造一种轻松愉快的学习氛围,这样能激发学生的学习兴趣,为学习新课打好基础。
Step 2 Presentation(时间:10分钟)
1.通过step1对音乐会的渗透,设置听力任务,呈现屏幕上的问题。(1)What is Sally going to do this Sunday evening?(2)Who is going to sing at the concert?(3)Where is she going to give the concert?(4)What time is it going to start?(5)Is Jack going to the concert ? Why?(学生听完录音,抢答问题。如有困难,可再听一遍。学生回答后呈现答案,为下一步学生不看书表演对话打下基础。)
设计意图:任务性听力训练,然后进行抢答。充分地调动了学生的积极性,吸引了全体学生的注意力,达到了教育教学目的,培养学生思想素质、情感素质和英语语言素质。
2.让学生看1a对话,划出感叹句。然后叫几个学生读出感叹句,并翻译成汉语。(教师将感叹句写在黑板上。)3.让学生观察图片,并根据提示使用what/how 引导的感叹句来表达个人情感。
设计意图:采用图片形式进行语法讲解既达到练习及巩固新语言项目的目的,又保持了学生的学习兴趣。Step 3 Consolidation
(时间:10分钟)
1.教师放录音1a,让学生跟读,注意语音语调的变化。2.将学生分成两大组,分成男女生,朗读对话。
3.让学生准备三分钟表演对话。学生不能看书,但可以根据屏幕上的问题和回答及感叹句,不局限于原对话。(教师可以采用一些评价手段以激励学生。分别从学生朗读的流利程度、语音、语调等方面进行评价。)
4.通过呈现明星图片,创设情景,让学生为“同一首歌走进福安”大型演唱会制作一张海报。5.根据海报,编一个与1a类似的对话。(请2~3组同学到讲台前表演)
设计意图:通过跟读,朗读,表演等形式,使学生处于积极思维的状态之中,全方位,多角 度培养学生运用英语的能力,发展他们的思维能力。
让学生在小组间展开讨论,使学生在轻松和谐的氛围中练习使用所学语言。通过师生互动、生生互动,鼓励学生大胆开口,勇敢表达,逐渐让学生体会到学习英语的快乐,从而获得成就感。Step 4 Practice(时间:12分钟)
1.通过呈现图片,认识乐器,学2a部分与乐器有关的单词及短语。
(教师在这个活动中,有意识地加上感叹句,巩固本话题的目标语言。)
设计意图:通过多媒体直观形象的展示乐器图片,使学生更加深刻的记住所学新单词,提高教学效果。2.听录音,完成2a。
3.创设情景,导入2c。阅读2c中的短文,选择正确答案。(学生读完短文,核对答案。)
设计意图:培养学生阅读信息,提取信息的能力。Step 5 Project
(时间:5分钟)
假设你是本校文娱部成员,元旦即将到来,班里要办一个文艺晚会,欢迎全体师生来观看。请你设计一个海报(四人一小组),并附上节目单。
设计意图:我设计了制作海报这一目的明确的教学任务,并把完成任务的主动权交给了学生。学生需要用语言来交际完成任务,从而本课需复习、巩固、掌握的有关“打算做某事、感叹句”等交际用语就自然地融入其中。这样就符合了《课标》中 “活动要能够促使学生获取、处理和使用信息,用英语与他人交流、发展用英语解决实际问题的能力”。Homework:(1)完成step 5 中海报的制作。(2)复习本课的内容。
(3)上网查询有关音乐的资料,做好Section B的预习,以便下节课谈论。
六、板书设计:
Topic 2 It sounds great!Section A 1.lend „ to „ Can you lend your book to me? borrow „ from „ May I borrow your book?
2.play +the +乐器(play the piano/guitar/violin/drums)
3.感叹句的结构:
What +(a, an)+形容词+可数名词(单数)+主语+谓语 What a pity!What +形容词+可数名词(复数)+主语+谓语 What beautiful stamps!What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语 What bad weather!How +形容词或副词+主语+谓语 How exciting!七.课后反思:
1.在新课程标准和教学设计思想的指导下,我比较成功、顺利地实施了本课的教学。通过本课的学习学生基本掌握感叹句的两种方式,并通过谈论音乐会比较自如运用了be going to 句型来描述将要发生的事情,基本达到了预期目标。
2.备课时,我对教材内容作了适当调整,使教学过程更加流畅,更加贴近学生生活。比如,通过呈现学生喜爱的明星照片导入“同一首歌走进福安”演唱会,极大激发了他们学习英语的兴趣,从而使更多学生积极参与到英语学习中来。3.通过任务型交际活动培养学生综合运用语言的能力。
本课中,我设计了制作海报这一目的明确的教学任务,有助于培养学生的听说读写能力。此外任务教学不能仅限于课堂内,因此我还要求学生在课后继续完成制订海报的任务,将任务教学延伸到课堂以外的学习和生活之中。
4.充分运用和发挥多媒体辅助教学的作用,使本课教学更加直观生动。如对乐器的展现,更加吸引了学生的注意力,也使语言教学变得趣味化。
5.但本节课还存在一些不足之处
首先,一节课下来,大部分学生都能积极投入到课堂教学中来,并积极举手发言。课堂气氛比较活跃,调动了大部分学生听课的积极性,而另有一些学生却习惯于当听众,被动地接受别人的观点,很少发表自己的个人意见,也就是说在小组合作学习中学生的参与度不均衡,个别学生合作不主动,而这部分学生主要是学习困难生。因此,在今后的教学设计和教学过程中,既要注意到每个合作小组成员的合理编排,又要注意到自己教学内容的设计、话题的趣味性以及如何把学生的积极性真正的调动起来。
其次,本节课我利用了五指教学法,倡导通过交际完成任务,但在整个的教学过程中,还对学生这头放手得不够“松”,还没达到真正去体现了放手,由学生自主学习的效果。如果能够给学生更多参与的机会,让学生有更多的时间操练,课堂效果会好一些。