第一篇：人教版英语必修二第二单元词汇练习(造句翻译)
高一（2）（4）（10）班第二单元词汇练习
姓名：班级：学号：第一题：把下列汉语翻译为英语。
1.每一年，很多来自世界著名大学的参赛选手来到泰晤士河比赛划船。（compete）
2.全体团员参加了会议，在会上有十个学生入了团。(take part in)
3.符号X代表一个未知数。（stand for）
4.他过着有规律的生活。（regular）
5.他被接纳为乒乓球队的一名队员。（admit）
6.我将去伦敦，我的妹妹也将去。（as well）
7.课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。（replace）
8.他的话让我想起来了以前一位女士告诉我的事情。（what）
9.我从未出过国，他也没出过国。（neither）
10.谁也不像他那样如此需要我们的帮助。（so much as）
11.一位有经验的工程师负责该工程。（in charge of）
12.我们在当地报纸上为我们的车登广告。（advertise）
13.他们就咖啡的价格进行商谈。（bargain）
14.参加宴会的客人们陆续来了。（one after another）
15.完成了如此出色的工作，你应该获得一枚奖章。（deserve）
第二题：把下面的一篇短文翻译成英语。
古代奥运会开始于公元前776年。从那时起，为了替祖国争得奖牌和荣誉，成千上万来自世界各地的运动员参加四年一次的运动会。奥运旗帜上的五环代表了世界的五大洲。奥运会得口号是：更高、更快、更强。
众所周知，对于被选为举办奥运会城市而言，那不仅仅是一份责任而且也是一份荣誉。在举办城市，一个特殊的村庄以及体育馆还有一个主体育场将为运动员和观众建立起来。而且，在奥运会期间也会有很多的自愿者。
为了保持健康，现在越来越多的人喜欢体育锻炼。并且越来越多的运动员竭尽全力提高自己的水平，以便他们能够达到参加这一项大赛的标准。
第二篇：人教英语 八年级下册词汇总结练习
八年级下册词汇总结
1.Which hobby do you think _______ _____ the least space? 你认为哪种爱好占用最少的地方？
2.I’ll _______ _____ the table and chairs.我会整理桌子和椅子。3.I listened to music ______ ______ _______.我总是在听音乐。
4.What made you so __________ ______ music? 是什么使你对音乐感兴趣？
5.Many students have hobbies, _______ ______ reading, painting, growing vegetables in their gardens.很多学生有爱好，例如读书，画画，在他们的花园种蔬菜。
6.______ ________ ______ the usual activities, such as sailing, climbing and mountain biking, there was a writing workshop with a professional writer.除了通常的活动，象航海，爬山和山地自行车运动，还有一个有一个专业作家的写作训练班。
7.In senior high school David wrote a story about teenage life, and it _______ _______ as a book in 2003.在高中，大卫写了一个有关青少年生活的故事，它在2003年作为一本书出版了。
8.Many teenagers love his book, ____ ____ _________, David has become a successful young writer.很多青少年喜欢他的书，因此，大卫成了一名成功的年轻作家。
9.It was the early autumn of my first year at a junior high school, and my old school was _____ ________.这是我在一所初中第一年的初秋，我原来的学校离我很遥远。
10.I was very lonely, and afraid to _______ __________ _______ anyone.我很孤独，而且害怕跟任何人交朋友。
11.What does it _______ _______? 它感觉如何？
12.Sorry.He isn’t here _______ ________.对不起，他现在不再这儿。13.I didn’t want my parents to _________ _________ me.我不想让我的父母让我担心。
14.____ ________, I’m studying Chinese.事实上，我正在学中文。
15.I was a bit lonely _____ ________, but people here are friendly, so I am never alone any more.开始我有点感觉有点孤独，但是这儿的人很友好，所以我再也不孤单了。
16._______ _______ ________, please.请等一下。17.I asked your secretary ________ she could come ____ ______.我问你的秘书她是否能来。
18.Our last public concert will be here on Starsearch in ____ _________
_____ months.我们的最后一次公开音乐会将在几个月后在明星搜索栏目上播出。
19._____ ______ _______, why don’t you bring all your friends for a visit
to Radio Beijing? 顺便说一下，你为什么不把你所有的朋友带来参观北京广播电台？
20.I _____ very lonely, and ________ ____ make friends with anyone.我很
孤独，而且害怕和任何人交朋友。
21._____ _______ __________, a boy entered the classroom.在那时，一
个男孩进入教室。
22.______ _____ _______, I became closer to everyone in my class.一天
天的，我开始跟班里的每个人亲近起来。
23.Now, I want to answer your questions, but remember to _______ _____
______ the red light … 现在，我要回答你的问题，但是记得注意红灯。
24.At the age of nine, I ______ ______ _______ in small radio stations.在九岁的时候，我在一个小的电台找工作。
25.“How old are you?” the radio studio manager at WXBN _______
________ at me.“你多大了？”WXBN电台的经理俯视着我。26.______ ___________ ______.不客气。
27.If the red light doesn’t _______ _____, wait for thirty seconds.如果红
灯不亮，等三十秒。
28.If you want to _______ _____ the recorder, press the blue button.如果
你想打开录音机，按红色按钮。
29.If you don’t like the programme, ______ the TV ____.如果你不喜欢
这个节目，关掉电视。
30.It may _______ _______ ________.这可能会挽救你的生命。31._________ _____!We’ll be late!快点！我们要迟到了！
32.But you shouldn’t use your ________ __________—after all, your
parents gave you that money.但是你不该使用你的零花钱，毕竟那是你的父母给的钱。
33.We copied it onto the computer and when we finished, we ______ it
_____ the computer.我们把它复制到电脑上，当我们完成时，我们卸载了它。
34.If you tell him the truth, he’ll be angry with you, but ____ ________ you’ll prove how honest you are.如果你告诉他真相，他会对你生气，但至少你能证明你是诚实的。
35._____ you ________ ____ speak French? 你能讲法语吗？
36.Well, we play some music _____ ___________.好的，我们会一起演奏音乐的。
37.And then one of us plays a solo of some Irish dance music _____ _____ _______ ______ the starseach concert.然后，在明星搜索音乐会的末尾，我们中的一个人会独奏一支爱尔兰舞曲。
38.If you offer to do some jobs around the home, or maybe _____ him _____ his work, he will realize that you’re truly sorry.如果你主动做一些家务，或者也许帮忙做他的工作，他会意识到你真的很抱歉。39.There’s _________ ____ food and drink, so no one is hungry.有足够的食物和饮料，所以没有人会饿。
40.Then they come ______ ______ ________ with some terrible man.然后他们面对面遇到一些可怕的人。
41.It’s an enjoyable film, although ____ _______ ___________ there’s too much fighting.这是一个令人愉快的电影，尽管在我看来有太多的打斗。
42.I _______ ______ Lingling and her uncle, and I asked them what the noise was.我叫醒玲玲和她叔叔，问他们噪声是设么。
43.People ______ _______ the world celebrate the new year.全世界的人们都庆祝新年。
44.Just before 12 o’clock, everyone _________ __________ from 10: 10, 9, 8… 就在12点之前，每个人从10倒数：10，9，8……
45.It can ________ _____ the seasons, the moon or the sun.这依据季节，月亮和太阳。
46.Some families _____ ___________ for special meal with grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins.一些家庭和祖父母，叔叔婶婶，表兄弟姐妹聚集在一起吃一顿特殊的饭。
47.They write down ____ ______ _____ things, such as “I will help out more at home….” 他们写下一系列事情，例如“我会在家里多帮
忙……”
48.When September comes, it starts to get cooler, so after ________ _______ we start classes.当九月到来，天气开始变得凉爽，所以劳动节后我们开始上课。
49.We also go back to school _____ _______ ______ the May Day holiday is over.五一节一结束我们也就回到学校。
50.But the last piece is __________ _____.但是最后一支曲子就要开始了。
51.She missed the final practice _____ ________ Kylie could play this piece of music _____ ______ ______.她错过了最后的练习，为了凯莉能够独自演奏这支曲子。
52.He ______ ______ ________ to helping the Chinese people.他把生命献给了帮助中国人民。
53._____ _____ _______, he died because he did not stop to _____ _______ _____ his hand.最后，他死了，因为他没有停下来取照料他的手。
54.Could you tell him I’d like to _____ ______ ________ _____ him? 你能告诉他我想要跟他说句话吗？
55.For most teenagers it would ______ be a holiday _____ ______.对大部分青少年来说这根本不会是个假期。
56.You go to the airport and _____ them ______.你去机场送别他们。57.You could go by boat or by train, although it would take _____ long _____ you’d need to come back immediately.你能坐船或火车去，尽管这会花这如此长的时间以至于你将需要立刻返回。
58.They don’t learn any life skills until they _____ ____ _________.他们不会学到任何生活技能直到他们上大学。59.Revision B
60.It __________ _____ Caption Flint.它属于弗林特船长。
初中教材中的短语与句子
八年级下册
Module 1
I’ll
there was a writing workshop with a professional writer.a book in 2003.writer.Module 2
It was the early autumn of my first year at a junior high school, and my old
Sorry.He isn’t here I didn’t want my parents to
more.Module 3
Now, I want to answer your questions, but remember to the red light …
“How old are you?” the radio studio manager at WXBNModule 4
If the red light doesn’t If you don’t like the programme, Module 5
late!
But you shouldn’t use your —after all, your parents gave you that money.We copied it onto the computer and when we finished, we it the computer.If you tell him the truth, he’ll be angry with you, but you’ll prove how honest you are.And then one of us plays a solo of some Irish dance music starseach concert.he will realize that you’re truly sorry.Module 6
There’sIt’s an enjoyable film, although there’s too much fighting.Module 7
Module 8
Just before 12 o’clock, everyone from 10: 10, 9, 8…
cousins.They write down a list of things, such as “I will more at home….”When September comes, it starts to get cooler, so after we start classes.things, such as… Module 9
own.Could you tell him I’Module 10
you’d need to come back immediately.They don’t learn any life skills until they Revision B
第三篇：二英语必修5单词和词汇巩固练习
高二英语必修5单词和词汇巩固练习Unit 1 Great scientists
一。单词拼写(须用本单元的单词和词汇)1.This new e _______________for the car works well.2.She has a strong c_________________.3.The farmers in this area had a good harvest last year thanks to the s______________farming.4.The doctor had my eyes e_____________for weakening.5.The meeting c________________at eight o'clock.6.They were d _______________ in their attempt(企图)to reach the top of the mountain.7.The little brave girl e _________________ the crime(罪行)of the criminal(罪犯).8.He was a____________________in the book.9.He b ____________________ me for my negligence(疏忽大意).10.I think you are too s_________________ on the boy.11.He finished his work in a__________________(积极的)way.12.We must try to _________________(分析)the causes of the strike.13.He became____________________(狂热的)about classical music.14.He has______________________(完成)the whole job already.15.In the factory the workers______________(纺成线)wool into thread.16.Be c_________________when you cross the street.17.You should not r_________________the invitation from your old friend.18.What is your v__________________on Chinese education? 19.The police are watching the man's m_________________secretly.20.The class needs a s__________________teacher.21.Kindness is one of the prime minister's __________________(特征).22.Britain_________________(议定)a trade agreement with China.23.Don't ________________(暴露)your skin to the sun or you will be burned.24.The ________________(贵重的)culture relics will be on show in Guangzhou Art Museum in October.25.The famous Korean play actor got an________(热情的)reception in Hong Kong.26.The most important thing is not to admit ________________(失败)-27.Water and salt are _____________(吸收)into our blood stream everyday.28.If a doctor or a medical treatment c__________someone's illness, they make the people well again.29.A v_________________is a kind of germ that can cause disease.30.If you a_____________something, you consider it carefully or use some methods in order to fully understand it.二．短语翻译
1．蒸汽机_____________________ 2．提出 _____________________ 3．得出结论____________________ 4．也，另外___________________ 5．将……和……连接起来______________________ 6．对……严格的________________________ 7．有意义_________________________ 8．通向，导致_________________________ 9．态度，观点________________________ 10．继续工作__________________________
三、完成句子
1.除了这些理由以外，他无话可说了
______________ ___________these reasons, he said nothing.2.我们的英语老师对我们要求严格。
Our English teacher_____________ __________ ___________us.3．让我们一起去听来自北京大学的李教授的演讲
Let's _____________the lecture by professor Li from Beijing University.4.他的粗心大意的驾驶导致了这起严重的交通事故。
His careless driving _________ ____________the serious traffic accident.5.他捐赠食物和衣服给红十字会。
He _____________food and clothing __________the Red Cross.参考答案： Unit One 一。1.engine 2.character 3.scientific 4.examined 5.concluded 6.defended 7.exposed 8.absorbed 9.blamed 10.severe 11.positive 12.analyse 13.enthusiastic 14.completed 15.spin 16.cautious 17.reject 18.view 19.movement 20.strict 21.characteristics 22.concluded 23.expose 24.valuable 25.enthusiastic 26.defeat 27.absorbed 28.cures 29.virus 30.analyse 二。1.steam engine 2.put forward 3.draw a conclusion 4.in addiction 5.link…to 6.be strict with 7.make sense 8.lead to 9.point of view work on 三。1.Apart from 2.is strict with 3.attend 4.led to 5.contributed to 高二英语必修5单词和词汇巩固练习Unit 2 The United Kingdom 一。单词拼写(须用本单元的单词和词汇)1.The common interests u_________________the two countries.2.The class ___________________of(组成)56 members.3.Our class is d_______________into two groups during the discussion.4.What he said in the meeting p______________________all of us.5.The bad ______________(影响)of the flood is that no people are deard to swim in that river.6.The c_______________of transportation in this area brings hope to this mountain village.7.Her beautiful singing drew the a_____________of the professor.8.The film“Hero”has much a________________for the youth.9.The habit of c____________________stamps benifit him a lot.10.The_________________(工业)area of this area made more pollution to the air compared with agricultural area.11.If something is done for your c_____________, it is done in a way that is suitable or useful for you.12.An a_____________is something that people can go for interest or enjoyment, for example a famous building.13.A p_______________is a question, game or toy which you have to think about carefully in order to answer it correctly.14.U______________is a particular type of clothing worn by all the members of a group or organization such as the police, the army, etc.15.Most advertisements work through________________(暗示).16.We are_____________(感到激动)to hear a wonderful piece of news that the people lived in the mainland can go to visit Taiwan in the near future.17.The second Children's Palace of Guangzhou sits in _________________(极好的)location by the side of Pearl River.18.The government is__________(辩论)the new adjustment of Guangzhou's district.19.Some parents considered that some of their children's friends to be a bad________________(影响)to their children.20.There are plans to______________(建造)a new road bridge across the river to ease the traffic problems in this area.二．短语翻译
1．将……分成_____________________ 2．英国国旗_________________________ 3．省去；漏掉_______________________ 4．令人吃惊的是____________________ 5．脱离_________________________
三、完成句子
1.Why you debate this wonderful opportunity so carefully is a ______(困惑)to me.2.The ________ _______ ________tigers(老虎保护工程)will be launched after the meeting.3.She is good at ____________flowers(插花).4.If you continue working like that, your body will________ _________(垮下来).5.Their____________(婚礼)will__________ _____________(举行)in May.6．这道数学题把小明给难住了，无论他怎么努力也无法计算出正确的答案.This maths problem ___________Xiaoming.No matter how hard he tried, he couldn't _________ ___________ the right answe 7．世界上最著名的教堂之一西敏寺是英国的旅游胜地。
Westminster Abbey, ________is one of the most famous churches in the world, is the ___________ ______________ of Britain, 8．陈水扁想把台湾从中国分裂出去的企图永远不可能得逞。
Chen Shuibian's attempt to __________Taiwan ________ ___________China could not be achieved forever.9．未来，地铁将会逐步取代公共汽车成为人们的主要交通工具。
The underground will_______ _______ _______ _______the bus to become the main vehicle for the people in the future.10．国际社会正在讨论关于如何惩治伊拉克前总统萨达姆(Sadamm)。
The international society ______ _________ ________ the punishment for the former Iraqi president Sadam.11．初升的朝阳看起来很美但是西下的夕阳看起来更美。
The_________sun looks beautiful and the sun________ in the west looks even more beautiful.12．十年以后他们第二次来广州，发现广州变化很大。
Ten years later they came to Guangzhou ______ _____ _____ ________ and found Guangzhou greatly changed.13．小李环顾四周，发现有一个人正把手插入一个乘客的口袋里。
Xiao Li _________ _________and caught a man _________ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.14．在我四周的范围内，除了沙漠以外没有任何的东西，只能看见一棵树。
For miles around me, there was nothing but a desert, with a single tree ______ _________.15．在我们搬近新房子以前，我们准备(请人)安装电话。
Before we______ _______ the new house, we are going to get our telephone __________..16.我们没有必要再浪费时间讨论去哪儿度假了，因为计划已取消了.There is ______ __________ that we'll waste time discussing where to go for our holiday, for the plan has been ____________.17.绍兴被人称作中国的威尼斯。
Shaoxing is __________ _____________ as China's “Venice”.18.很使我感到高兴的是，父亲给我买了一台电脑作为生日礼物。
__________ to my joy, Father bought me a computer _______ a birthday gift 19.托尼踢足球时，他的腿受伤了。
Tonny ________one of his legs _______when playing football.20.今天下午教室里竟然一个人也没有，真是奇怪。
_______ _______ __________that there shouldn't have been any student in the classroom.参考答案： Unit 2 一。1.united 2.consists 3.divided 4.puzzled 5.influence 6.convenience 7.attention 8.attraction 9.collecting 10.industrial 11.convenience 12.attraction 13.puzzle 14.uniform 15.suggestion 16.thrilled 17.splendid 18.debating 19.influence 20.constract 二。1.divide…into 2.The Union Jack 3.leave out 4.to one’s surprise 5.break away from 三。1.puzzle 2.project of protecting 3.arranging 4.break down 5.wedding take place 6.puzzle;work out 7.which;tourist attraction 8.break away from 9.take the place of 10.are debating about 11.rising;setting 12.for the second time 13.looked around;putting 14.in sight 15.moved to;installed 16.no need;cancelled 17.referred to 18.Much;as 19.had hurt 20.It was strange 高二英语必修5单词和词汇巩固练习Unit 3 Life in the future
一、单词拼写(须用本单元的单词和词汇)1.She r_____________me that I hadn't written to mother.2.We have s____________experiences, but your end result is quite different.3.Liu Huan is a w________________singer.4.The t_________________of goods by air is very expensive.5.There is no such car in the s___________________area.6.As is known,it takes years to m________________a new language.7.Why is the driver f___________________his lights at me? 8.The flowers died for 1________________of water.9.Everyone who enters the chemical factory must wear a m_____________.10.His head a_________________, which stopped him from going to the party.11.It's said that she is a girl of e_______________beauty.12.Good glasses can a____________________you to read.13.I got this job through an employment a______________________.14.The little boy s____________________along at his mother' s side.15.This suggestion r___________________careful thought.16.The teacher is in a bad m____________________today.17.He has built an e_______________________house.18.James can i__________________his father's speech perfectly.19.The new plane goes at an a___________________speed.20.You can't i_________________Jack living on the lonely island alone.21.Your i__________of a person or thing is what you think they are like, usually after having seen or heard them.21.A s__________is a place where people have come to live and have built homes.23.Your p_______________things belong only to you, or may only be used by you.24.If you describe something as e____________, you mean that it is very unusual or surprising.25.We are______________(乐观的)that the mainland and Taiwan will unify in the near future.26.He can hardly find a job in the canteen, because he has had no ________________(先前的)experience of this kind of job.27.All the passengers are______________(需要)to show their passports when they leave the country.28.After a big
flood，thousands
of
volunteers
went
to
Hunan to __________________(协助)in rebuilding the disaster area.29.The government decided to explore the ____________(周围的)countryside to build a new industrial park.30.The people in Iraq lived a hard life, because it was _______(不断的)hit by war.二．短语翻译
1．拿起，接受，继续________________________________ 2．结果，由于……的结果_______________________________ 3．缺乏，缺少_______________________________________ 4．立刻，马上_________________________________________ 5．横扫，掠过__________________________________________ 6．寻找____________________________________________ 7．帮助；援助____________________________________ 8．光年_________________________________________ 9．变成_______________________________________ 10．以……为依据___________________________________
三、完成句子
1.Suddenly the driver began to ___________ _____________(加速)2.His leaving ___________ ______________(增加了)our difficulty.3.Who________ _______________(究竟)is the man you spoke to? 4.I __________seen him __________ _______________(不再).5.We still need ____________ ___________(另外五个)students to finish the work.6．餐厅里响起了那首动听的歌，它使我回想起我快乐的童年。
The fair-sounding song playing in the restaurant __________ me_______my happy childhood.7．人只有鼓起勇气，告别海岸，才能发现新的海洋。
Man cannot ________new oceans unless he has ________ to lose sight of the shore.8．拿起扫帚把地上的纸屑和碎玻璃打扫干净，行吗? Get a broom and ______ ________the bits of paper and broken glasses on the floor, will you? 9．这本书会提供一些好的消息来源帮助你做出最好的选择。
This book will provide you some good source of information to ______ you _____ making the best choice.10．一些公司把新闻媒体用作他们为自己的产品做广告的工具。
Some companies used the press as a vehicle for _____________ their products.11．由于大雾天气的影响，今天广州新白云国际机场的全部航班都必须取消。
Today all flight at the New Baiyu International Airport of Guangzhou have to be cancelled, _____ _____ _______ _________foggy weather.12．一项研究表明经历过南京大屠杀的人们仍然在焦虑和战争的痛苦记忆中扎。
A study shows that people who ______ __________ the massacre of Nanjing still struggle with anxiety and painful flashback from the war.13．谁都不愿意别人怀疑自己的话。
One does not like to have his word ____________.14．第一本为把英语作为外语教学用而写的教科书是在十六世纪出版的。
The first text book written for teaching English as a foreign language _______ __________ in the 16th century.15．现在才去清理受到这么严重污染的河流可能已经太迟了。
Having suffered such heavy pollution already, it may be now too late to ______ __________ the river.参考答案： Unit 3.一。1.reminded 2.similar 3.well-known 4.transportation 5.surrounding 6.master 7.flashing 8.lack 9.mask 10.ached 11.extraordinary 12.assist 13.agency 14.skipped 15.requires 16.mood 17.enormous 18.imitate 19.amusing 20.imagine 21.impression 22.settlement 23.private 24.extraordinary 25.optimistic 26.previous 28.assist 29.surrounding 30.constantly
二。1.take up 2.as a result of 3.lack of 4.in no way 5.sweep up 6.search for 7.assist in 8.light year 9.change …into 10.base on
三。1.speed up 2.added to 3.on earth 4.haven’t any more 5.five;more 6.reminded;of 7.discover;courage 8.sweep up 9.assist in 10.advertising 11.as a result of 12.went through 13.doubted 14.came out 15.clean up 高二英语必修5单词和词汇巩固练习Unit 4 Making the news 一。单词拼写(须用本单元的单词和词汇)1.After graduation he took an o______________as a teacher in the city.2.The a______________offered by the manager is difficult for him to finish.3.An expert is a man who is engaged in p______________ business.4.All his c______________who work with him in the same factory are all ready to help others.5.You should c_____________on your work when you study.6.In the__________(案子)of Ma Haitao, he was treated unfairly.7.We also can a__________________knowledge during playing.8.He hit me on the head with a ball d_____________which made me very angry.9.He felt g________________after he stole some money from the old couple.10.His________________(简练)introduction of the product got great interest of the people.11.He worked as a e________________in that newspaper.12.She graduated from English d__________________of Beijing University.13.Don't just say almost, nearly..., what we need is a____________number.14.My shoes are so dirty that they need to be P______________.15.I can't understand your meaning, can you give me a little h____________.16.Before marrying, they always made an a ___________ in that park.17.If I've hurt your feelings, it was quite without_______________(有意).18.Her father will never a_____________(同意)of her marriage to you.19.I don't want a _______________(否定的)answer to my question.20.In harvest time, he has to______________(雇佣)more people to work for him.21.A p_____________is a type of job that required advanced education or training.22.If you have an a__________with someone, you have arranged to see them at a particular time, usually in connection with their work.23.An i___________that you have is an idea or plan of what you are going to do.24.Your o______________________is your job.25.Industrial development is being_______________(集中)in the west of China.26.He had to rewrite his essay, because his teacher said it needed some ___________________(润饰)in language.27.The little boy cried_____________(故意地)to draw his mother's attention.28.An __________(精确的)instrument is able to give you information that is correct to a detailed level.29.Some smoking and alcoholic drinks are an _________(获得的)taste and are not in born.30.The busy mother feels really _________(内疚的)at forgetting her daughter's birthday again.二．短语翻译
1．全神贯注于_________________________________ 2．因……指责或控告___________________________________ 3.为了(做……)_______________________________________ 4．填(表)___________________________________________ 5．依靠；依赖_________________________________________ 6.传递______________________________________________ 7．开始工作________________________________________ 8．最终；最后___________________________________________ 9．从事于____________________________________________ 10．被用在……上(中)____________________________________
三、完成句子
1.We should_____________(保卫)ourselves against the coming flood.2.They found that cave__________________(意外地).3.It's necessary for young people to receive_________ _________(正规教育)4.They are all________ ____________that idea(反对).5.You should concentrate yourselves on the class and avoid ________ ________.6．消费者利益保护委员会的创立旨在保护顾客的权益，使其免受奸商的欺诈。
The Consumer Council exists to__________ the customers' right and interests ___________ unscrupulous traders.7.那个著名的教授被指控偷取学生的理念并将它们发表。
The famous professor has been __________ _________ stealing his student's ideas and publishing them.8．政府今年所做的事情对所有的广州市民都很有利。
What the government has done this year will be of________ _______ all the citizens living in Guangzhou.9．经理决定今年冬天公司的全体员工去安徽的黄山游玩。
The manager has decided all the _______ of the company will go on a ________ to the Yellow Mountain in Anhui province this winter.10．那个女记者冒着生命的危险为凤凰卫视报道了伊拉克的情况。
The woman reporter ________ _______ _______ to cover the situation in Iraq for Phoenix TV.11.如果你想开一家餐馆，最好向Mary请教，她对这行的诀窍很清楚。
If you want to open a restaurant, you should ask Mary's advice.She knows all the __________of the trade.12．我看到报纸上说失业情况有所改善，但事实上完全弄错了——失业率仍在上升。I read in the newspaper that the____________figures had improved but it has got hold of the wrong end of the stick--unemployment is still ___________.13．人类都有这样的一个天性，就是不到失去的时候都不懂得珍惜自己所拥有的东西.Such is human nature that many people don't _______ the things they process until they have lost them.14．他们刚赶到机场飞机就起飞了。
___________ had they got to the airport __________the plane took off.15．只有当你掌握了良好的语法知识的时候，你才能写出正确的文章。
Only when you have acquired a good ________ of grammar can you write _______.参考答案： Unit 4 一。1.occupation 2.assignment 3.professional 4.colleague 5.concentrate 6.case 7.acquire 8.deliberately 9.guilty 10.concise 11.editor
12.department 13.accurate 14.polish 15.hint 16.appointment 17.intention 18.approve 19.negative 20.employ 21.profession 22.appointment 23.intention 24.occupation 25.concentrated 26.polishing 27.deliberately 28.accurate 29.acquired 30.guilty
二。1.Concentrate …on 2.accuse…of 3.so as to 4.fill in 5.depend on 6.pass on 7.set to work 8.last of all 9.work on 10.be used on 三。1.defend 2.by accident/chance 3.normal education 4.opposite to 5.losing mind 6.defend;against 7.accused of 8.benefit to 9.employees;visit 10.risked her life 11.tricks 12.unemloyment 13.value 14.Hardly;when 15.knowledge;correctly 高二英语必修5单词和词汇巩固练习Unit 5 First aid 一.单词拼写(须用本单元的单词和词汇)1.The lung is an o________________and so is the heart.2.He tried to kill himself by taking p_________________.3.He has gone to the hospital for special t__________________.4.I was only m_______________interested in the story I read in the newspaper.5.Her ankle s_____________after the fall.6.Her foot was very s_________________after the accident.7.I can't s______________________toothpaste out of the tube.8.What is the typical s______________________of SARS? 9.Would you like me to_________________your shirt for you? 10.She is suffring from a lung i___________________.11.He(颁发)a silver cup to the winner.12.Did you attend your uncle's wedding_____________________(仪式)13.He is a_____________________(勇敢的)soldier.14.The _______________(压力)of the water can turn this wheel.15.We have to write an_________________(文章)about the film we saw yesterday.16.You should have your own ____________________(毛巾).17.Have you worked out your ____________________(方案)? 18.I saw an___________________(救护车)passing by.19.I'm_____________________(自豪)of my son.20._______________________(祝贺)to you on your success!21.An a________________ is a vehicle for taking people to and from hospital.22.R_______________is energy, often in waves of heat or light that comes from a particular source.23.A b_______________ is a long strip of cloth which is covered around a wounded part of someone's body to protect or support it.24.If there is p________________on someone to do something, someone is trying to persuade them to do it.25.An o______________is a part of your body that has particular purpose or function, for example your heart.26.Fever is a _________________(征兆)of many illnesses.27.The bell rang, the naughty boy ______________(挤)his book into his bag and went out of the classroom.28.The streets in the centre of the city were___________(塞)up with traffic because of an accident.29.The storm did a lot of ______________(毁坏)to the building and crops in Hunan province.30.A bee has stung my hand and it is __________________(膨胀)up.二．短语翻译
1．阻止(某人)做……___________________________ 2．触感________________________________ 3．挤出；榨出____________________________ 4。在适当的位置______________________________ 5．反复，多次____________________________ 6．开展，执行___________________________________ 7．找到___________________________________ 8．许多，大量______________________________ 9．自豪_________________________________ 10．砍掉，砍伐____________________________
三、完成句子
1.He suddenly________ _________ __________ _______(昨晚他突然病了).2.Sunglasses can_______ ________ ________ _________ the sun' s rays(保护我们的眼睛免受......).3.You may __________ ______________(烫伤)by hot liquids.4.These burns are not serious and they should______ ______-______ ______ ________ _______ ___________(一天之内就会好许多)。
5.First degree burns __________ ___________when they are pressed(变成白色).参考答案： Unit 5.一。1.organ 2.poison 3.treatment 4.mildly 5.swelled 6.swollen 7.squeeze 8.symptom 9.iron 10.infection 11.presented 12.ceremory 13.brave 14.pressure 15.essay 16.towel 17.scheme 18.ambulance 19.proud 20.Congratulations 21.ambulance 22.Radiation 23.bandage 24.pressure 25.organ 26.symptom 27.squeezed 28.choked 29.damage 30.swelling 二。1.prevent sb from doing sth 2.sense of touch 3.squeeze out 4.in place 5.over and over again 6.carry out 7.put one’s hands on 8.a number of 9.be proud of 10.cut off 三。1.fell ill last night 2.protect our eyes from 3.get burnt 4.feel better within a day or two 5.turn white 高二英语book6 单词和词汇巩固练习Unit 1 Art 一.单词拼写（须用本单元的单词和词汇）1.The word “honesty” is an a____________ noun.2.Which do you like better, his paintings or s______________? 3.There are many art g_____________ in New York.4.They are put on an e______________ of French paintings next week.5.An a________________ country is always ready to start a war 6.His a_______ is to be a successful writer.7.You’ll soon be c____________ that she is right , though you think not now.8.The prisoners a___________ to escape, but failed.9.The keys are in the p________________ of the boss.10.She was the f__________ of everyone’s attention at the party.11.In the picture the tree is the s______________ of live while the snake stands for evil.12.He has lost his b____________ in the God.13.The expert p________ that there will be an earthquake in that area in the near future.14.He made a r__________ drawing of a horse.(他画了一匹栩栩如生的马)15.I’m afraid I have never been much of a ________________(学者).16.You look r_______________(可笑的)in those tight jeans.17.The professor made a ______________ speech.(可能引起争议的)18.Was Johnson _________（同时代的）with Shakespeare ? 19.Would you please let me know your p_______________ address(固定地址)? 二．根据句意选择合适的词或词组的恰当形式填空。
---------------------------focus on feel like look through in the flesh break away from scores of lead to a great deal
in possession of consequently convince of full of on the other hand bunch---------------------------1.When she wore the dress, Jane ___________ a princess.2.They are _____________ urgent problems at present.3.The thief managed to _____________________the policeman.4.Your explanation has _______ me _____ a clear understanding.5.I was _________________ a magazine in the bedroom when she called me.6.You can’t be __________________¬¬¬¬__ the house until all the papers have been sign.7.I got up late and ___________ I was late for my plane for Beijing.8.I have __________ CDs at home.Would you like to come and enjoy some.9.The film star looks thinner ________________ than in the photograph.10.We should value it , because it has cost us ____________.11.He hurried home, ________ fear.12.We could’nt _____________ him _____ his mistake.13.On one hand I valued his friendship, but ________________________ I disliked his self-pride and selfishness.三.句子翻译。
1.“福斯特先生从未去过中国, 所以对中国了解得很少。”
Mr.Foster has never been to China.______________, he knows very little about it.2.他劝我应该学法律。
He ________________me that I should study law.3.她有丰富的教学经验。
She has ___ _______ ________ _____ teaching experience.4.足球比赛的比分是四比一。
The ________ in the football game was 4-1.5.我们有相同的宗教信仰。We share the same ______.Unit 2 Poems 一.单词拼写（须用本单元的单词和词汇）
1.If you taste some seawater, you will find it s_________-2.We must consider a problem in all it’s a___________.3.She lives in a charming c_________ in the countryside.4.Li Shizhen’s Bencaogangmu has been t_____________ into many languages.5.Most girls like wearing a d__________ ring.6.Her face become red with__________(生气), and she couldn’t say anything.7.The deep ________(悲伤)she felt was obvious in the expression of her face.8.A voice came from _______(黑暗), but she couldn’t see anyone.9.My friends were wearing two or three sweaters for extra _________(温暖).10.If you are easy to get lost, you’d better take a ________(指南针)with you.11.No word can c_______ my thanks to you at the moment.12.We have learned a new sentence p_______ in this unit.13.The ______(背诵)habit must be formed when you are young.14.An _______(合适)method must be found to deal with such situation.15._______(分析)the difficult sentences helps to understand the text well.16.The music is written in a _______(节奏)of three beats to a bar.17.I’m ________(等待)their reply.18 The songs of birds ______(唤醒)me.19.Don’t take it seriously, he was only ______(开玩笑)20..English is a _______(分支)of Germanic family of languages.二.根据句意选择合适的词或词组的恰当形式填空。
---------------------------run away take one’s eye off make up of make sense stay up
inspire run out of be popular with at least by chance go over take it easy---------------------------1.We should often _______ what we have learned, or we will forget it later.2.As a matter of fact, not all the theories ________.3.Without saying anything, that boy _______quickly.4.It’s bad for your health if you often ______ too late.5.The little boy didn’t _________ the toy.6.Until now, we still haven’t know what kind of thing _________it.7.That beautiful song _________ the teenagers.8.Whatever the result may be, _______ we should try our best to do it.9.Perhaps everyone can make a serious mistake_______.10.If we continue to destroy and waste the natural resources like this, we will ______it sooner or later 11.______, it isn’t so bad as you expected.12.His noble example ________ the rest of us to work harder.Unit 3 A healthy life 一.单词拼写（须用本单元的单词和词汇）
1.The accident is d_____ to your careless driving.2.My children have become hopelessly a_________ to television.3.She found it necessary to a__________ her child to getting up early.4.He was a_______ of his body so he decided to go on a diet and do more exercise.5.With exams only a week away, I am under a lot of s_____.6.M______ health is as important as physical health.7.Now that I am p________，I eat a good diet because I want my baby to be born healthy.8.So I did the wrong thing!Well, nobody is _________(完美的)9.My father has q_____ smoking.10.The door opened _______(自动地)as we approached.11.Some ______(年青人)have got into the habit of taking drugs.12.In spite of the heavy rain, she m________ to get there on time.二.根据句意选择合适的词或词组的恰当形式填空。
---------------------------addicted to due to ashamed of decide on be accustomed to manage to at risk remind benefit from leave out get close to a great deal deal with---------------------------1.His father has become _________________ drugs.2.I’m sorry for_______ the important point in your speech
3.His grandfather has _______________ life in the mountains from his childhood.4.I benefited from my teacher’s advice
5.How do you______________ to carry such a heavy box? 6.These pictures ______ me of my school days.7.I have ________________ buying a bike for my brother’s birthday.8.You will be _________ , if you go on board in such bad weather.9.His success is entirely _______ his hard work.三.句子翻译。
1.她名扬四海应归功于他的支持。
Her worldwide fame is __________his support.2.她觉得有必要让孩子养成早起的好习惯。
She found it necessary to________ her child _________getting up early.3.尽管戴着眼镜她还是不能看得很清楚。in spite of She can’t see very well_________ her glasses.4.今天好热啊, 我想去游泳。
It’s so hot today.I______________ going swimming.5.那个女孩养成了阅读时玩弄头发的习惯。
The girl has____________ the habit of playing with her hair while reading.6.她一怀孕就戒了烟。
She __________smoking when she got pregnant.Unit 4 Global warming I．单词拼写
1.A _______(广泛传播的)flu epidemic affected eighteen western states.2.There has been serious _______(分歧)between the two political over the question.3.He couldn’t stand terrible English ________(气候).4.The population had ________(减少)from about 8,300,000 in 1845 to less than 6,600,000in 1851.5.The _______(平均数)of 3, 6and 9 is 6.6.A child who can remember 3000 English words at the age of 3 would be called an unusual p_______.7.The food was enough in q______, but not very good in quality, 8.Though he is less than one year old, he is strong enough to walk s______.9.The tsunamis(海啸)smashing into India Ocean coastlines, which killed 125,000 people in 12 different countries was a terrible c________.10.In c_____ of a terrible earthquake the whole city was destroyed.II.词组活用
1.If she could _______ the condition there, we could take her.2.They were ______ their military strength for a drive against the city.3.Your support will certainly ______ in our cause.4.On the one hand, you accept her presents;______, you are rude to the whole family.What really is your attitude to them.5.You have made a few mistakes, but _____ you have done well.Unit 5 I.单词拼写
1.The story ______(使兴奋)the little boy very much.2.On hot days we often go _____(洗澡)in the river.3.I can’t _____(评价)his ability without seeing his work.4.I got into a _____(惊慌)when I found the door was locked.5.The studied the German market to find the _____(可能性)there for investment.6.It was a cold, wet day and the children were b_____.7.It’s many years since Mount Vesuvius e_______.8.He drew f______ animals with two heads and large wings.9.I’m a______ to get home to open my presents.10.They had to c_____ tomorrow’s football match because of the bad weather.II.词组活用
1._______ most woman, she was indeed very fortunate.2.I’ll __________ to arrive on time.3.He ___________ the list and chose one immediately.4.With these words, the speaker _________ towards the exit of the hall.5.You are _______ in trusting him.Keys : Uint 1 一.单词拼写（须用本单元的单词和词汇）
1.abstrcat 2.sculptures 3.gallerys 4.exhibition 5.aggressive 6.aim 7.convinced
8.attempted 9.possession 10.focus 11.symbol 12.belief 13.predict 14.realistic 15.schoolar 16.rediculous 17.controversial 18.contemporary 19.permanent 二.根据句意选择合适的词或词组的恰当形式填空。
1.felt like 2,focusing on 3.break away from 4.led to 5.looking through 6.in possession of 7.consequently 8.scores of 9.in the flesh 10.a great deal 11.full of 12.convinced 13.on the other hand 三.句子翻译。
1.Consequently 2.convinced 3.a great deal of 4.score 5.religion Unit 2
一.单词拼写（须用本单元的单词和词汇）
1.salty 2.aspects 3.cottage 4.translated 5,diamond 6.anger 7.sorrow 8.darkness 9.warmth
10.compass
11.convey
12.pattern
13.recite
14.appropriate 15.Analyzing 16.rhytm 17.awaiting 18.awoke 19.teasing 20.branch 二.根据句意选择合适的词或词组的恰当形式填空
1.go over 2.make sense 3.ran away 4.stay up 5.take his eye off 6.is made up of 7.is popular with 8.at least 9.by chance 10.run out of 11.Take it easy 12.inspired Unit 3 一单词拼写 1.due 2.addicted
3.accustom
4.ashamed
5.stress
6.Mental 7.pregrant 8.perfect 9.quit 10.automatically 11.adolescents 12.managed 二.根据句意选择合适的词或词组的恰当形式填空。
1.addicted to 2.leaving out 3.been accustomed to 4.a great deal 5.manage to 6.remind 7.decided on 8.at risk 9.due to 三.句子翻译。
1.due to 2.accustom to 3.in spite of 4.feel like 5.got into 6.quitted Unit 4 Global warming I．单词拼写
1.widespread 2.disagreement 3.climate 4.decrease 5.average 6.phenomenon 7.quantity 8.steadily 9.catastrophe 10.consequence II.词组活用
1.put up with 2.building up 3.make a difference 4.on the other hand 5.on the whole Unit 5 I.单词拼写
1.exited 2.bathing 3.evaluate 4.panic 5.potential 6.bored 7.erupted 8.fantastic 9.anxious 10.cancel II.词组活用
1.Compared with 2.make an effort 3.glanced through 4.made his way 5.taking a risk
第四篇：人教高一英语必修2U2课后练习翻译
Unit 2 Healthy eating
1.这一饮食的缺点是包含了太多的脂肪和糖分，优点是有很多能提供能量的食品。（diet;strength;weakness）
The weakness of this diet is that it has too much fat and sugar;its strength is that it has plenty of energy-giving food.2.那个商店老板试图通过打折来赢回顾客。（win back;discount）
The shopkeeper is trying to win his customers back with a discount.3.如果你不为自己的错误道歉的话，他们是不会放过你的。（get away with）
If you don’t say sorry for your mistake, they won’t let you get away with it.4.他已经负债很久了。对于他来说，如何谋生成了个大问题。（in debt;earn one’s living）He has been in debt for a long time.How to earn his living is a big problem.5.就在我等朋友时，突然发现有个男人在离我不远处正瞪眼看着我。(spy;glare at)
When I was waiting for my friend, I suddenly spied a man not far away glaring at me.6.我不想对你说谎，但是我不得不告诉你他的智力有限。（lie;limited）
I don’t want to lie to you, but I have to say that his intelligence is limited.7.专家说吃胡萝卜对眼睛很有好处。（benefit;carrot）
Experts say eating carrots benefits your eyes.8.我吃饺子时通常都会加点醋，因为醋有助于消化食物。（vinegar;digest）
I usually eat dumplings with a little vinegar, which I believe helps me digest the food.
第五篇：高中必修五英语课文翻译(人教)
必修5课文翻译
1.约翰·斯洛击败“霍乱王”
约翰·斯洛是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛，因而成为照料维多利亚女王的私人医生。但他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通百姓时，他就感到很振奋。霍乱在当时是最致命的疾病，人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。每次霍乱暴发时，就有大批惊恐的老百姓死去。约翰·斯洛想面对这个挑战，解决这个问题。他知道，在找到病源之前，霍乱疫情是无法控制的。
斯洛对霍乱致人死地的两种推测都很感兴趣。一种看法是霍乱病毒在空气中繁殖着，像一股危险的气体到处漂浮，直到找到病毒的受害者为止。第二种看法是人们在吃饭的时候把这种病毒引入体内的。病从胃里发作而迅速殃及全身，患者就会很快地死去。
斯洛推测第二种说法是正确的，但他需要证据。因此，在1854年伦敦再次暴发霍乱的时候，约翰·斯洛着手准备对此进行调研。当霍乱在贫民区迅速蔓延的时候，约翰·斯洛就开始收集资料。他发现特别在两条街道上霍乱流行的很严重，在10天之内就死去了500多人。他决心要查明其原因。
首先，他在一张地图上标明了所有死者住过的地方。这提供了一条说明霍乱起因的很有价值的线索。许多死者是住在宽街的水泵附近（特别是这条街上16、37、38、40号）。他发现有些住宅（如宽街上20号和21号以及剑桥街上的8号和9号）却无人死亡。他以前没预料到这种情况，所有他决定深入调查。他发现，这些人都在剑桥街7号的酒馆里打工，而酒馆为他们免费提供啤酒喝，因此他们没有喝从宽街水泵抽上来的水。看来水是罪魁祸首。
接下来，约翰·斯洛调查了这两条街的水源情况。他发现，水是从河里来的，而河水被伦敦排出的脏水污染了。他马上叫宽街上惊慌失措的老百姓拆掉水泵的把手。这样，水泵就用不成了。不久，疫情就开始得到缓解。他证明了，他证明了霍乱是由病菌而不是由气团传播的。
在伦敦的另一个地区，他从两个与宽街暴发的霍乱有关联的死亡病例中发现了有力的证据。有一位妇女是从宽街搬过来的，她特别喜欢那里的水，每天都要派人从水泵打水运到家里来。她和她的女儿喝了这种水，都得了霍乱而死去。有了这个特别的证据，约翰·斯洛就能够肯定地宣布，这种被污染了的水携带着病菌。
为了防止这种情况的再度发生，约翰·斯洛建议所有水源都要经过检测。自来水公司也接到指令，不能再让人们接触被污染的水了。最终，“霍乱王”被击败了。2.哥白尼的革命性理论
尼古拉·哥白尼被吓得心烦意乱的。虽然他曾经试着不去理睬那些数字，然而他所有的数学计算都得出了一个相同的结论：地球不是太阳系的中心。只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。他的这个理论可不能告诉任何人，因为即使他只暗示有这种想法，他都会受到强大的基督教会势力的惩罚。教会认为世界是上帝创造的，正因为如此，地球就具有特殊的意义，它必定要成为太阳系的中心。这样，问题就来了，因为天文学家以前发现过，天上有些行星停顿下来，往后移动，然后再成环状向前移动，而其他行星看上去有时亮些，有时又不怎么亮。如果地球是太阳系的中心，而所有行星环绕着地球转的话，那么这种现象就很奇怪了。哥白尼对这些问题曾经苦苦思索过很久，试图找出问题的答案。他曾经收集过观察星球的数据，并且利用他的全部数学知识来解释这些数据。但是只有他的新理论才能作出解释。于是，他在1510至1514年期间从事这项研究，逐步修改他的理论，直到他感到完善时为止。
1514年，他把他的新理论私下里给他的朋友们看。他对旧理论的修改是具有革命性的。他把太阳固定在太阳系的中心位置上，而行星则围绕着太阳转，只有月球仍然绕着地球转。他还提出地球在围绕太阳转的同时，它本身还自转，这样就说明了行星运动的变化情况以及星球亮度问题。他的朋友都热情地鼓励他把他的想法公之于世，而他却小心谨慎，他不想遭到基督教会的攻击，所以他直到1543年临终之前才公布了这一观点。
当然，他小心谨慎是对的。基督教会拒绝接受他的理论，说这种理论违背了上帝的旨意，而支持这种理论的人都会受到打击。然而哥白尼的理论却是我们宇宙观赖以建立的基础。他的理论还改变了基督教对地心引力的看法，他们认为物体往地球上掉落是因为上帝创造了地球，而地球正是宇宙的中心。哥白尼表明这是明显错误的。如今人们可以看到，他的这些想法与艾萨克·牛顿、阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦以及斯蒂芬·霍金等人的研究都有着直接的联系。UNIT2 3.地理之谜
人们也许觉得奇怪，为什么用来描述英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰这四个国家的词语不太一样。但如果你学过英国历史，就能弄清楚这个问题。
首先是英格兰。威尔士于13世纪同英格兰联合了起来。如今只要有人提起英格兰，你就会发现威尔士总是包括在内的。接着，英格兰、威尔士同苏格兰于17世纪联合了起来，名字就改成了“大不列颠”。令人庆幸的是，当苏格兰的詹姆斯国王成为英格兰和威尔士的国王时，这三个国家和平地实现了联合。最后，英国政府打算于20世纪初把爱尔兰也同另外三个国家和平联合起来以形成联合王国。然而，爱尔兰的南部却不愿组建联合王国，它分离出去，并建立了自己的政府。因此只有北爱尔兰同英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰联合起来，而组成了联合王国，这一点从新的联合王国国旗上就可以看得出来。值得赞扬的是，这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作，例如在货币和国际关系方面；但是有些制度仍然区别很大。例如，北爱尔兰、英格兰和苏格兰在教育体制和立法体制上都存在着差异。在参加像世界杯之类的比赛时，它们有着各自的足球队。在这四个国家中，英格兰是最大的。为了方便起见，它大致可以划分为三个地区。最靠近法国的那个地区叫做英格兰南部，中部地区叫做英格兰中部，最靠近苏格兰的那个地区叫做英格兰北部。你可以看到英国的大部分人口聚居在南部，而多数大工业城市都位于中部和北部。尽管，英国任何一个城市都不像中国的城市那样大，但是他们都有着自己的享有威名的足球队，有的城市甚至还有两个队。很遗憾，这些建于19世纪的工业城市对游客并没有吸引力。要找历史性建筑你得去更古老的、比较小些的由古罗马人建造的城镇。在那儿你才可能找到更多的有关英国历史和文化的东西。
最具历史意义的宝地是伦敦。那儿有博物馆，有艺术珍品、剧院、公园和各种建筑物。它是全国的政治中心。它有公元一世纪由罗马人建造的最古老的港口，有由盎格鲁——撒克逊人始建于11世纪60年代的最古老的建筑，还有公元1066年由后来的诺曼人统治者建造的最古老的城堡。曾经有四批侵略者到过英国。第一批入侵者是古罗马人，留下了他们的城镇和道路。接着是盎格鲁——撒克逊人，留下了他们的语言和政体。第三是斯堪的纳维亚人，他们对词汇和北部的地名造成了一定影响；第四是诺曼人，他们留下了城堡和食物名称的新词语。如果你到英国乡间去看看，你就会找到所有这些入侵者的痕迹。如果想使你的英国之旅不虚此行又有意义，你就必须留心观察。
4.伦敦观光记
由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想要在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。她最先想参观的地方是伦敦塔，它是很久以前由入侵的诺曼人在公元1066年修建的。真是太棒了！这个坚实的用石头砌的方形塔已经在那屹立一千年了。尽管在塔的四周扩建了一些建筑，但它仍然是皇宫和监狱联合体的一个组成部分。让张萍玉很惊讶的是，她发现女王的珠宝由皇家特别卫士守护着，而这些卫士在一些特殊的日子仍然穿着400年前伊丽莎白一世女王时代的制服。
接着参观的是圣保罗大教堂，它是公元1666年伦敦大火以后建造的，刚建成的时候，它看起来真是金碧辉煌。威斯敏斯特大教堂也是很有意思的地方，里面珍藏着一些已故诗人和作家的雕像，例如莎士比亚的雕像。正当萍玉走出大教堂的时候，她听到了著名的大本钟整点敲响的钟声。她参观了女王伦敦住所白金汉宫的外景，以此结束了一天的观光。啊，她要同朋友们讲的实在太多了！第二天，萍玉姑娘参观了格林尼治天文台，看到了古老的轮船和那座著名的为时间定时的时钟。她最感兴趣的是那条通过天文台的经线。这是一条假想的线，它把世界分成东西两半球，从而有利于航海。这条线穿过格林尼治，萍玉就跨着这条线拍了一张照片。
最后一天，她参观了伦敦海洛特公墓里的卡尔·马克思的雕像。这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。不仅如此，他还在大英博物馆著名的图书阅览室工作过。遗憾的是，这个图书馆已经从原来的地方搬到另一座大楼里去了，而原来的阅览室也没有了。但是她感到最为震惊的却是博物馆里展出的那么多来自不同文化的奇妙宝物。当萍玉看到那么多参观者用欣赏的目光注视着古老漂亮的中国陶瓷和其他展品时，心里充满了对祖国的自豪感。再过一天，萍玉就要离开伦敦去温莎城堡了。她边睡觉边想：“也许我能见到女王呢？”
Unit3
5.第一印象
太空邮件：liqiang299A@GreatAdventureSpaceSation.com
15/11/3008(地球时间)6.亲爱的爸爸妈妈：
我现在仍然无法相信我是在接受去年获得的这个奖励。我得不断提醒自己，我真的已经进入到公元3008年了。因为担心这次旅行，头几天我心里总是不踏实，结果我得了时间滞后症。这就与你乘坐飞机会产生时差反应相似，所不同的是，在你的脑子里似乎会不断闪现以前的时光。因此，我一开始就感到神经过敏和心神不定。但是我的朋友兼导游王平很细心体贴，给了我几粒绿色药片，倒是挺起作用的。他父母的公司叫做“未来之旅”，以其技术高超而闻名。他们把我装在一个时间舱里，平安地把我送入了未来。
我仍旧记得我们被太空服务员一起叫到时间舱，爬上去进入一个小门。座位是很舒适的，喝了点镇静剂后，我们的眼睛就闭上了，感到昏昏欲睡似的。时间舱在轻轻左右摇晃，我们放松地躺在那里做梦。几分钟以后，旅程结束，我们就到了。我仍然在地球上，但是进入到了未来的一千年。我们会看到什么呢？
一开始新的环境让我很难忍受。空气似乎很稀薄，好像在混合的气体中剩下的氧气很少。由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。正当我想努力调整适应新环境时，王平出现了。他告诉我，“把这个面罩戴上。它会使你感觉好得多。”他把面罩递给我，敦促我马上走进附近的一个小房间，叫我休息。我立刻就感到舒服些了。没过多久，我就再次站立起来，跟着他去领取了一台由电脑驱动的气垫车。这些气垫车是在地面上方漂浮着的，只要在座位上把操纵杆打弯或压下，你就可以迅速地移动。王平系紧了我的安全带，教我怎样使用它。不久，我就可以飞得跟王平一样快了。可是，当我们到达一个看上去像大市场的地方时，由于太多车子朝四面八方飞奔，我看不见王平了。他被卷入到这群车队里去了。就在这个时候我得到一次“时间滞后”的闪回，这样我就再次看到了似乎是公元2008年的那个地区。我这才懂得我被送到了未来，但却仍然在自己的家乡。就在这个时候，我又见到了王平，于是又跟在他后面飞去。到了一幢看上去很奇怪的房子里，他把我带到一个明亮而洁净的大房间。墙是绿色的，地板是棕色的，灯光很柔和。突然墙壁移动了——原来是树形成的！后来我才发现，就是这些树的叶子为这栋房屋提供了最急需的氧气。然后王平在电脑屏幕上的开关上闪了一下，于是一张桌子和几把椅子就像变魔术那样从地板下面升了起来。“怎么不坐下来吃些东西呢？”他说道，“你第一次作这样的时间旅行，可能会感到有些困难。你可以好好休息一下。今天没有任何出行计划。明天你还要准备参观几个地方。”说完这些，他把食物摆在桌子上，又从地板下取出一张床来。他离开后，我简单吃了饭，洗了个热水澡。实在累坏了，我溜上床很快就睡着了。以后再谈吧！你的儿子 李强
7.我看到了奇妙的东西
我首先参观的是一个太空站，这个站被认为是太空中最现代化的地方。太空站像一个巨大的圆盘，在太空中缓缓的旋转，以仿照出地球重心的引力。太空站里展出了31世纪一些最前沿的发明。有个导游带领我们站在一条移动的运送带上，到各处参观。
导游：从2008年来访的朋友们，早上好！首先，我们要查看一种我们太空居民使用的最新的通讯方式。再也不需要打字员在打字机或电脑上工作了！再也不需要邮费和邮政编码了！现在用一种“思想仪”就可以传递信息。你把金属带放在头上，整理思路，按下发送键，集中精神想着你要发送的信息，片刻功夫信息就发送出去了。这个信息会储存在接受者的“思想仪”里。它快捷有效，而且环保。唯一的缺点是，如果使用者不能想清楚要传递的信息，发送出去的信息可能是模糊不清的。但我们不能因为使用者的使用不当而责备仪器，是不是？ 在导游解说的时候，我观看着桌上这副被称为“思想仪”的小东西。它们看上去像金属带子。那么普通，但却那么神通广大！正当我还在观察时，运送带向前移动了。
导游：女士们先生们，现在我们到了“环保地带”。以前人们习惯用垃圾箱收集废弃物，然后这些垃圾被送走埋掉或烧掉，我说的对吧？（我们都点头。）可现在我们有一种装置，能利用生态学原理来处理掉废弃物。一架巨大的机器，能把所有能获得的废弃物都吞进去，而且总是贪得无厌。然后垃圾被分解成了几种有用的物质，如庄稼地的“肥料”和沙漠中的“土壤”。什么都不浪费，所有的东西，哪怕是塑料袋也被回收利用了。伟大的创意，对不对？
我注视着缓缓移动的垃圾分解机器模型，为它的成效所吸引。但是，我们又开始向前移动了。
导游：第三站要展示给我们的是工作实践方面的一些变化。批量生产不再在地球上进行，而是转移到了像这样的太空站里。在太空里，一组工程师给机器人设计了程序让它们完成工作。机器人生产像药品、衣服、家具和气垫车等东西。没有废弃物、没有污染，也没有环境破坏。但是，这些公司必须培训他们的代表能在太空中生活和工作。他们必须在此监控机器人和生产过程。一旦货物齐备，就用工用太空船运送到地球。我的思绪开始漫游。我能从事什么工作呢？当我想到这个奇妙的未来世界时，我兴趣倍增、干劲十足
Unit4 8.我的第一项工作任务 “难以忘怀，”新闻记者说 周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报纸的第一项工作任务。他同新上司胡欣的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生强烈的影响。
胡：欢迎你，非常高兴你来参加我们的工作，你来这里首先就是当助理记者。有什么问题吗？ 周：我可以马上去采访吗？
胡：（笑）真是勇气可嘉！不过恐怕这不太合乎常规，还是等到你比较有经验以后吧。我们先要派你给有经验的记者作助理。以后，你才能独自去进行新闻采访并提交自己的新闻稿。周：太好了！我需要随身带些什么？我已经带了笔记本和照相机。
胡：不需要照相机！你们将带上一名专业摄影师去拍照。你将发现你的同事们会热情地帮助你。如果你对摄影感兴趣，以后你可以集中精力去钻研。
周：谢谢你。对摄影我不仅只是感兴趣，在大学里我还专修过业余摄影课来更新我的技术。胡：那很好啊。
周：我出去采访时还需要记住些什么事呢？
胡：你需要有好奇心。你只有提出了许多不同的问题之后才有可能获得你需要知道的信息。我们说，一个好的记者必须有一个对新闻非常敏感的“嗅觉“。那就是说，在人们没有说出全部真相时，你必须能够判断出，并努力发现真理。记者必须通过调查研究，来使自己了解到被遗漏的那部分情况。周：我应该注意些什么呢？
胡：下面是我的行为准则：不要延误任务规定的期限，不可对人粗鲁，不可自己说得太多，务必认真倾听被采访人回答问题。
周：为什么听人家讲话这样重要呢？
胡：你得听清楚事实的细节。同时，你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备提出下一个问题。
周：在我记笔记的同时，怎么能仔细倾听对方的答话呢？ 胡：这就是我们职业的诀窍了。如果被采访人允许，你可以使用录音机，录下全部事实。如果有人提出质疑，这也有用，你就有证据来支持自己的报道了。
周：我明白了！你有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他的报道失实？
胡：有的。不过这是很久以前的事了。事情是这样的：一位足球运动员被指挥受贿，故意不进球，好让对方球队赢球。我们去采访了他。他否认收了钱，但我们对此表示怀疑。于是，我们安排这名球员和被认为行贿的人一起接受采访，而当我们看到他们在一起时，我们就从足球运动员的体态语上猜到他没有说真话。我们写了一篇文章，暗示足球队员有罪。这事有些为难，因为如果我们错了，他就可以向我们索要赔偿。他竭力阻止我们发表这篇文章，但后来证实我们是正确的。周：哇！那才是真正的独家新闻哩！我期盼着即将到来的首次任务。说不定我也会搞到独家新闻呢！胡：也许你会的，谁知道呢。9.抢发独家新闻
周阳刚刚采访了一位著名影星回到办公室，编辑就说：“快点把那篇报道准备好，我们这一版就要用，这样我们就抢在其他报纸的前面了，这就是抢先的独家新闻。“国际新闻编辑部有人提出问题：“他真的干了那种事吗？”周阳回答说：“是的，恐怕是这样的。”接着他便着手准备报道了。
他的第一件事就是写报道稿，他必须认认真真地写。尽管他认为那个人一直在说谎话，但周阳懂得，他决不能直接指责那个人。他必须做到准确无误，还要简明扼要。他知道该如何做。经过几个月的培训，他已经学会了写文章，全然没有废话。他在电脑前坐下就开始工作了。
第一个看到这篇文章的人的他们部里的一位编审。他核查了文中的证据，阅读了整篇报道，然后递给技术编辑。她就开始了编辑工作，设计了主标题和副标题。她说：“在版面上这会很好看。这个人的照片该放在哪儿好呢？”因为这篇文章要用英文来写，所有周阳拿了一份稿子给一位母语为英语的外国雇员，请她对语言风格进行润饰。这位雇员对周阳的报道也很满意。她评价说：“你确实能写很好的头版新闻了。”周阳高兴地笑了。最后主编审读了这篇稿子，并且批准发表了。他对周阳说：“文章写得很好，不过你还得拿出证据来表明事实确凿。”周阳激动地说：“我马上拿来。”
新闻文字编辑取走这篇报道，开始对所有的报道和图片进行编排，直至把各版面全部编定。此后，所有的报道材料就要被制成胶片。这是印制过程的第一道工序。由于这篇报道要用好几种颜色，因此需要四张胶片。每一种主色要用一张底片，四张底片结合起来就制成一张报纸的彩页。经过最后一次校对后，这个版面就可以准备印制了。周阳兴奋地等待着第一批报纸的印出。“要等到今天晚上。”他的朋友轻声地告诉他说。“我期望电视新闻会对这件事作一点报道。真是独家新闻了！”
Unit5 10.烧伤的急救
皮肤是身体必不可少的部分，也是身体的最大器官。皮肤有三层，它们是防病、防毒、抵御太阳有害光线侵害的一道屏障。皮肤的功能十分复杂。皮肤可以保暖或御寒，保持体内水分。正是皮肤使你感到冷热、疼痛，它还使你有触觉。因此，你可以想象到，如果你的皮肤烧伤了，就可能非常严重。在治疗烧伤的过程中，紧急处理是非常重要的第一步。烧伤的原因： 你可能由于各种原因而烧伤：灼热的液体、水蒸气、火、辐射（由于靠近高温或大火）、阳光、电和化学物品。烧伤的种类：
烧伤有三类。根据皮肤烧伤的层次分为一度烧伤、二度烧伤和三度烧伤。
一度烧伤：只损伤皮层的最上层。这些烧伤并不严重，应当在一两天内就有好转。例如轻度的晒伤，由于短暂接触热锅、火炉或熨斗而导致的烫伤。
二度烧伤：既损伤了皮肤的最上层，又损伤了皮质的第二层。这些烧伤属于严重的烧伤，需几星期才能痊愈。例如严重的晒伤和灼热的液体所造成的烧伤。
三度烧伤：所有三层皮质以及皮下的组织和器官都受到损害。例如由电击引起的烧伤，因衣服起火引起的烧伤，或因汽油起火引起的烧伤。这些烧伤都属于非常严重的烧伤，受伤者必须立即送往医院。烧伤的特性：
一度烧伤： · 干燥、发红、微肿
· 微痛
· 受压时变白 二度烧伤： · 粗糙、发红、肿胀
· 起水泡
· 表层渗液
· 极其疼痛
三度烧伤： · 黑、白和焦炭色相间
· 肿胀，可看到皮下组织
· 若损害了神经，则没有疼痛或轻微疼痛，或者在创面四周有疼感 急救处理：
1、除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把它脱掉（必要时可用剪刀帮助）。靠近创面的其他衣物和首饰也都要取掉。
2、马上用凉水给伤口冲凉，但不能用冰水。最好是把烧伤的部位放在慢速流动的自来水下冲洗大约10分钟。（凉水可以阻止烧伤的进程，可以防止无法忍受的疼痛，还可以减轻肿胀程度）。三度烧伤不可用冷水冲。
3、对于一度烧伤的患者，要把清凉干净的湿布放在烧伤面上，直到疼痛感较轻时为止。对于二度烧伤，要保持湿布清凉，需把湿布放回冷水盆中，拧出水后再放在烧伤面上，这样要反反复复地做一个小时左右，直到不太痛时为止。
4、轻轻地把烧伤面弄干，但不要擦拭，因为这样做可能会擦破水泡，伤口会感染。
5、用干而清洁又不粘皮肤的绷带盖住烧伤面，用胶布把绷带固定。千万不要在烧伤处涂黄油、油或软膏，因为这会使里面的热散不出去，而且还可能导致感染。
6、如果烧伤的部位在臂部和腿部，尽可能把手臂或腿脚抬高到高于心脏的位置。如果是面部烧伤，伤者则应该坐起来。
7、如果属于二度或三度烧伤，就必须立即把患者送往医院或送去看医生。英雄青年获奖记
17岁的青年约翰·詹森昨晚在弗镇的救生员颁奖大会上领奖，因为他在一次骇人听闻的持刀袭击案件发生后，为邻居实施了紧急救援。
在颁奖大会上，约翰被授予奖赏。大会共表彰了抢救他人生命的十个人的勇敢行为。
(那天)约翰正在房里学习，突然听到一声尖叫，他和父亲赶紧冲出去，发现一名男子从现场逃跑，而三个孩子的母亲安·斯莱德被人连捅了数刀。她躺在前花园的地上，流血不止。她的双手几乎被砍断了。
正是约翰快捷的动作和急救知识救了斯莱德女士的命。他立即向附近的一些人要绷带，当他们都找不到绷带的时候，他的父亲从屋里拿出一些擦杯盘的布和胶带来。约翰就用这些东西把斯莱德手上最严重的伤口包扎起来。他使劲地按住伤口，使血流得慢些，一直等到警察和救护车的到来。约翰说：“我为自己所做的事感到自豪，不过，我所做的都是以前别人教会我做的事。”
约翰在读高中时就参加了青年救生员组织。该组织的主任艾伦·萨瑟顿先生在向约翰表示祝贺时说：“毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技术，挽救了斯莱德女士的生命。这表明懂得急救知识的确能发挥重要作用。” 约翰和其他九位救生员在昨晚领奖时，还出席了由首相主持的特殊的招待会。
点击咨询 