第一篇：英国文学选读 作家作品总结
注：加粗的部分是在老师课件里出现的那些作品。
1.Geoffrey Chaucer
The House of Fame ,Troilus and Criseyde,the Canterbury Tales,2.民谣主要在18世纪才被记录或固定下来较为主要的是珀西主教的《古英诗拾遗》即Thomas Percy Reliques of Ancient English Poetry,和司各特的《苏格兰边区歌谣集》即 Sir Walter Scott Minstrelsy of The Scottish Border,Wynkyn de Worde 出版了A Lytell Geste of Robin Hood, 另外比较著名的民谣有Chevy
Chase,The Battle of Otterburn, 书中讲的是The Babes in the Wood, Robin hood and Allin-A-Dallin,3.William Shakespeare
历史剧Henry VI, Richard III, Henry IV,喜剧A Midsummer Night’s Dream, The Merchant of Venice, Twelfth Night,悲剧Romeo and Juliet, Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, Macbeth,传奇剧Cymbeline, The Tempest, The Winter's Tale ,Troilus and Cressida,4.Francis Bacon
Advancement of Learning,Novum Organum,New Atlantics,Essays, the Colours of Good andEvil,the Meditations, of Studies,5.John Milton
L’Allegro, Il Penseroso, Comus, Lycidas, Areopagitica, Pro Populo Anglicano Defensio,Pro Populo Anglicano Defensio Secunda, Paradise Lost, Paradise Regained, Samson Agonistes,6.John Bunyan
The Pilgrim’s Progress, The Life and Death of Mr.Badman,7.Daniel Defoe
Robinson Crusoe, Hymn to the Pillory, The Review, ,The Political History Of The DevilAn Essay On The History And Reality Of Apparitions（幽灵）Moll Flanders,Captain JackRoxanaA Journal of the Plague Year, 8.Jonathan SwiftThe Battle of Books, A Tale of a Tub, The Drapier’s Letters, A Modest
Proposal, Gulliver’s Travels,9．Alexander Pope
他翻译了古希腊史诗Iliad, Odyssey, 发表了Pastorals,An Essay on Criticism, Windsor Forest, The Rape of the Lock,The Dunciad, Moral Essays, An Essay on Man, Epistle to Dr.Arbuthnot,10.Henry FieldingThe Coffee-house Politician, Don Quixote in England, The Historical Register for the Year, The History of the Adventures of Joseph
Andrews,and of his Friend Mr.Abraham Adams, Amelia, The Life of Mr.Jonathan Wild the Great,Tragedy of Tragedies of Tom ThumbThe History of Tom Jones,a Foundling,The Female HusbandShamela
11.Samuel Johnson
杂志The Rambler,词典A Dictionary of the English Language,散文Lives of the Most Eminent English Poets,小说Rasselas,诗歌Vanity of Human Wishes,The Life of Richard SavageLondon
12.Oliver Goldsmith
The Vicar of Wakefield,The Citizen of the World, 模仿孟德斯鸠的Les Letters Persanes, 的风格The Deserted Village, She Stoops to Conquer,13.Richard Brinsley SheridanThe Rivals, The School for Scandal, St Patrick's Day(1775)The Duenna(1775)A Trip to Scarborough(1777)The Camp(1778)The Critic(1779)The Glorious First of June(1794)Pizarro(1799)
14.William Blake
Poetical Sketches, Songs of Innocence,诗集Songs of Experience,The French Revolution, The Marriage of Heaven and Hell, America, Milton, Jerusalem,15.Samuel Richardson PamelaClarrissa Harlowe Sir Charles
Grandison16.Laurence SterneThe Life and Opinions of Tristram ShandyA
Sentimental Journey through France and Italy.15.George Eliot《Adam Bede》《The Mill on the Floss》《Silas Marner》《Middlemarche》《Felix Holt,the Radical》《Daniel Deronda》
16.William Makepeace ThackerayVanity fair, 它的subtitle 是A Novel without a Hero The Book of Snobs, The History of Pendennis, The History of Henry
Esmond, The Newcomes, Catherine, The Virginians, The Paris Sketch Book, The Irish Sketch-Book,17.Alfred TennysonThe Eagle, Poems by Two Brothers, Timbuctoo, The Princess, In Memoriam H.H., Maud, Enoch Arden, Idylls of the
King, Ulysses, Break, Break, Break, The Charge of the Light BrigadeTears,idle tears
18.Robert BrowningMen and Women,Collected Poems,Dramatic
Personae,The Ring and the Book》《Prospice》Paracelsus, Strafford, Pippa Passes, Dramatic Lyrics, Dramatic Romances and Lyrics, Home Thoughts, From Abroad,19.Mrs.BrowningSonnets from the Portuguese, The Cry of the Children,20.Charlotte BronteCharlotte's Jane Eyre, ,（Shirley）Emily's Wuthering Heights, Ann's Agnes Grey,21.George Gordon ByronTo EmmaHours of IdlenessChilde Haroid’s PilgramageThe CorsairShe Walks in Beauty
22.Percy Bysshe ShelleyOde to the West Wind, , TO a Skylark, ,The Masque of AnarchyQueen Mab, , The Necessity of Atheism, Prometheus Unbound, The Cenci, Song to the Men of England, England in 1819, A Defence of Poetry,23.Charles Dickens《American Notes, Martin Chuzzlewit, The old Curiosity Shop, Dombey and Son, Hard Times, A Tale of Two City, Great
Expectations, 《'Little Dorrit'》Oliver Twist, The Pickwick Papers, Bleak HouseNicholas Nickleby.David Copperfield, Great Expectations,24.William WordsworthI Wandered Lonely as a Cloud, , 《Tintern Abbey, 》 《To the Cuckoo》,《My Heart Leaps up》,《To a Butterfly》《An Evening Walk》, 《 The Sparrow’s Nest.》《Lucy Poems, 》 《The Solitary Reaper》《The Old Cumberland Beggar》,《Michael》《To a Highland Girl》.Lyrical Ballads, It is “one of the revolutionary works of criticism,helping usher in the Romantic Age in
literature”Ode on Intimations of Immortality, Ode to Duty, The Excursion, The Prelude,25.Samuel Taylor ColeridgeThe Rime of the Ancient Mariner,Kubla Khan,Chtristabel,Frost at Morning, Dejection: An Ode(沮丧）, EssaysBiographia Literaria, Lectures on Shakespeare.,26.Walter ScottIvanhoe, ,Rob Roy, ,The Lady of The Lake, Marmion, Guy Mannering, The Heart of
Midlothian, Kenilworth, Woodstock, Quentin Durward, Waverley,.27.Jane Austen《Sense and Sensibility》《Pride and Prejudice》《Emma》《Mansfield》《Persuasion》《Northanger》
28.Ernest JonesThe Wood Spirit, The Revolt of HindostanThe People's Paper, 'The Song of the Low, The Notes of the PeopleThe Battle Day,The Painter of Florence,The Emperor's Vigil,Beldagon Church' Corayda.29.John KeatsOde to a Nightingale, Ode on a Grecian Urn, Ode on
Melancholy, Endymion, Isabella, The Eve of Saint Agnes, To Autumn, Hyperion,30.Robert BurnsPoems, Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect, The Tree of Liberty, Scots Wha Hae, Holy Willie’s Prayer, My Heart’s in the Highlands, A Red, Red Rose, John Anderson,My JO, A Man’s A Man for That, Robert Bruce’s March to Bannockburn,
第二篇：英国文学选读（推荐）
文学体裁：诗歌poem 小说novel 戏剧drama Origin起源： Christianity 基督教 bible 圣经
Myth 神话 The Romance of king Arthur and his knights 亚瑟王和他的骑士
一、The Anglo-Saxon period(449-1066)
1、这个时期的文学作品分类： pagan(异教徒)Christian(基督徒)
2、代表作：
3、Alliteration 押头韵（写作手法）
例子： of man was the mildest and most beloved, To his kin the kindest, keenest for praise.二、The Anglo-Norman period(1066-1350)Canto 诗章
1、romance 传奇文学
2、代表作：
三、Geoffrey Chaucer(1340-1400)杰弗里.乔叟时期
1、“the founder of English poetry”（英国诗歌之父）
2、heroic couplet 英雄双韵体：a verse unit consisting of two rhymed lines in iambic pentameter(五步抑扬格).3、代表作：
大致内容：The pilgrims are people from various parts of England, representatives of various walks of life and social groups.朝圣者都是来自英国的各地的人,代表着社会的各个不同阶层和社会团体
小说特点：Each of the narrators tells his tale in a peculiar manner, thus revealing his own views and character.这些叙述者以自己特色的方式讲述自己的故事，无形中表明了各自的观点，展示了各自的性格。小说观点：He believes in the right of man to earthly happiness.He is anxious to see man freed from superstitions and a blind belief in fate.他希望人们能从迷信和对命运的盲从中解脱出来。
4、Popular Ballads 大众民谣 ：A story holds in 4-line stanzas with second and fourth line rhymed.Ballads are anonymous narrative songs that have been preserved by oral transmission.歌谣是匿名叙事歌曲,一直保存着口头传播的方式
代表人物：Bishop Thomas Percy 托马斯.帕希主教
代表作：Robin Hood and Allin-a-Dale 罗宾汉和阿林代尔
四、The Renaissance(16世纪)文艺复兴时期
（Greek and Roman）戏剧drama 诗章canto
The term Renaissance originally indicated a revival of classical(Greek and Roman)arts and sciences.文艺复兴最初是指经典艺术和科学在英国的复兴。
The epoch of Renaissance witnessed a particular development of English drama.在文艺复兴时期的英国，戏剧也得到了迅速的发展。
1、key word: humanism: admires human beauty and human achievement
2、代表人物：
1)、Thomas More 托马斯.莫尔
2)、Francis Bacon 弗朗西斯.培根 第一个散文家 3)、Thomas Wyatt 托马斯.怀亚特 引入十四行诗的第一人
Sonnet(十四行诗)：form of poetry intricately rhymed(间隔押韵)in 14 lines iambic pentameter 4)、Edmund Spenser 埃德蒙.斯宾塞 poet’s poet(诗人中的诗人)< The Fairy Queene>《仙后》(epic poem 史诗)5)、Christopher Marlowe 克里斯托弗.马洛
blank verse(无韵体：不押韵的五步抑扬格)是十六世纪英国戏剧的主要表现形式。
6)、William Shakespeare 威廉姆.莎士比亚 戏剧 drama 四大悲剧：
五、The period of Revolution and Restoration(17世纪)资产阶级革命与王权复辟
prose 散文
1、文学特点：The Puritans believed in simplicity of life, disapproved of the sonnets and the love poetry, breaking up of old ideals.清教徒崇尚俭朴的生活、拒绝十四行诗和爱情诗、与旧思想脱离。
2、代表人物：
1)、John Donne 约翰.多恩 “metaphysical poets”(玄学派诗人)的代表人物
sonnet 十四行诗 《Death be not proud》
作品特点：① strike the reader in Donne’s extraordinary frankness and penetrating realism.(坦诚的态度和现实描绘)
② novelty of subject matter and point(新颖的题材和视角)③ novelty of its form.(新颖的形式)
2)、John Milton 约翰.弥尔顿 a great poet 诗人（blank verse）
《失乐园》 “Satan is not a villain”撒旦不是坏人
《复乐园》
六、The Age of Enlightenment(18世纪)启蒙运动
prose 散文
1、Emphasized formality or correctness of style, to write prose like Addison, or verse like Pope.强调正确的格式和写作规范，像艾迪生一样创作散文，和蒲柏一样创作诗歌。
The Enlightenment was an expression of struggle of the then progressive class of bourgeoisie against feudalism.启蒙运动实际上是当时先进的资产阶级同落后的封建主义斗争的一种形式。
The enlighteners repudiate the false religious doctrines about the viciousness of human nature, and prove that man is born kind and honest, and if he becomes depraved, it is only due to the influence of corrupted social environment.启蒙主义者颠覆了宗教所宣扬的人类本恶的观点；论证了人生诚实而友善，而腐化堕落则是后天腐败的社会环境所致。
Contrary to all reasoning, social injustice still held strong, found the power of reason to be insufficient, and therefore appealed to sentiment as a means of achieving happiness and social justice.无论怎样讲究理性，社会不平等现象仍然普遍存在，理性的力量明显不足。因此呼吁把情感的诉求作为一种谋求幸福和社会公平的手段。
2、18th century 文学的三个方面：Classicism(古典主义)、revival of romantic poetry(新兴的浪漫主义诗歌)、beginnings of the modern novel(刚启萌的现代派小说)
3、代表人物：
1)、Daniel Defoe 丹尼尔.笛福 realistic novel 现实主义小说
Novel：
2)、Jonathan Swift 乔纳森.斯威夫特
作品特点：no visible sign of anger, nor raising the voice;the tone is cold, restrained, ironic, varied only by some flashes of fooling when Swift’s sense of the ridiculous gets the better of him.努不动颜，骂不扬声，语调冷酷，锋芒暗藏，讽刺辛辣，仅在讽喻之情难以抑制时才偶露揶揄之态。
七、the Romantic Period(1798-1832)浪漫主义
散文 prose
1、前浪漫主义代表人物：William Blake 威廉.布莱克 诗人
Robert Burns 罗伯特.彭斯 苏格兰诗人
Pre-Romanticism was greatly influenced by the Industrial Revolution and the French Revolution 前浪漫主义极大地影响了工业革命和法国大革命。
2、教育意义Educational：liberty, equality and fraternity 自由，平等，博爱
3、开始的标志：beginning with the publication of William Wordsworth’s
4、lake poets(湖畔派诗人)：Coleridge Southey Wordsworth
5、代表人物：
1)、William Wordsworth 威廉.华兹华斯 poet-laureate(桂冠诗人)
With S.T.coleridge, they jointly published the “Lyrical Ballads”.与s.t.coleridge一起,联合发表了“抒情民谣” 作品特点：simplicity and purity of the language, fighting against the conventional forms of the 18th century poetry 简单而纯洁的语言,反传统形式的18世纪诗歌
2)、Lord Byron 拜伦
3)、Percy Bysshe Shelley 雪莱
《解放了的普罗米修斯》 drama 戏剧
4)、John Keats 济慈 poet 诗人
第三篇：英国文学推荐作品
Byron: I.Major Works Manfred,《曼弗雷德》, 1817, a verse drama Don Juan,《唐璜》, 1819–24, a verse mock epic on contemporary English Society Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage,《恰尔德·哈罗德游记》, a verse narrative Sherlly: II.Major Works i.Prometheus Unbound, 1819, 《解放了的普罗米修斯》 ii.Ode to the West Wind, 1819, 《西风颂》 1.Aeschylus’s Prometheus Bound
《被缚的普罗米修斯》 Keats III.Main Works On First Looking into Chapman’s Homer, 初读查普曼译菏马史诗有感
Endymion, 安狄米恩
Lyrics: To Autumn, 秋颂
Unfinished: Hyperion, 许佩里恩
Lamia, Isabella, The Eve of St.Agnes, and Other Poems.including:
Ode on a Grecian Urn, 希腊古瓮颂
Ode on Melancholy, 忧郁颂 Ode to a Nightingale, 夜莺颂
Isabella, 伊莎贝拉
The Eve of St.Agnes, 圣亚尼节前夜
Walter Scott Minstrelsy of the Scottish Border The Lay of the Last Minstrel Marmion Marmion
Bride of Lammermoor,《拉马摩尔的新娘》 Ivanhoe,《艾凡赫》
Rob Roy,《罗布·罗伊》
The Heat of Midlothian,《中洛辛郡的心脏》 The Antiquary,《古董家》
The Talisman--A Tale of the Crusaders,《护符》 Waverley,《威弗利》 Jane Austen: V.Major Works Sense and Sensibility, 1811,《理智与情感》 Pride and Prejudice, 1813,《傲慢与偏见》 Mansfield Park, 1814,《曼斯菲尔德花园》 Emma, 1816,《爱玛》
Northanger Abbey, 1818,《诺桑觉寺》 Persuasion, 1818,《劝导》 III.<狄更斯>Dickens’s Novels
i.Three periods The Pickwick Papers,1836,《匹克威克外传》 Oliver Twist,1837,《雾都孤儿》
The Old Curiosity Shop,《老古玩店》 American Notes,(1842),《旅美札记 》 A Christmas Carol,(1843),《圣诞欢歌》
The Chimes, 《钟声》
The Cricket on the Hearth,《炉边蟋蟀》 Dombey and Son,(1846-1848),《董贝父子》 David Copperfield,(1849-1850),《大卫·科波菲尔》 Bleak House, , 《荒凉山庄》
Hard Times, 《艰难时世》 Little Dorrit,(《小杜利特尔》
A tale of Two Cities 《双城记》, 1859 Great Expectations《远大前程 / 孤星血泪 / 孤星奇缘》, Our Mutual Friend《我们共同的朋友》, The Mystery of Edwin Drood,(1870)萨科雷
III.Major Works Vanity Fair, 《名利场》,1847
Pendennis, 《潘登尼斯》,1850
Henry Esmond,《亨利埃斯蒙德》, 1852 The Newcomes, 《纽科姆一家》, 1853-55 William Makepeace Thackeray <艾略特>George Eliot Major Works Scenes of Clerical Life,(1856),《教区生活场景》 Adam Bede,(1859),《亚当·比德》
The Mill on the Floss,(1860),《弗洛斯河上的磨坊》 Silas Marner,(1861),《织工马南》
Middlemarch,(1871-72),《米德尔马契/米德镇的春天》 <勃朗特>Charlotte Bronte:
Jane Eyre,《简·爱》
The Professor,《教师》
Shirley,《雪莉》 Vilette,《维莱特》
Emily Bronte Wuthering Heights,《呼啸山庄》 <丁尼生>Lord Tennyson
1,Ulysses(尤利西斯)
2，Break,Break,Break(碎了，碎了，碎了)
3，Cross the bar（过沙洲）
（哈代）Thomas Hardy
Their lives are ruled not only by nature but also by rigid Victorian social conventions.3.masterpieces A Pair of Blue Eyes,《一双蓝眼睛》,1873 Far from the Madding Crowd,《远离尘嚣》, 1874 The Return of the Native,《还乡记》,1878 The Mayor of Casterbridge, 《卡斯特桥市长》, 1886 The best 2 late novels: Tess of the D’Urbervilles,《(德伯家的)苔丝》,1891 Jude the Obscure，《无名的裘德》, 1895（王尔德）Oscar Wilde
Major works The Picture of Dorian Gray
A House of Pomegranates(The Happy Prince) De Prafundis “惨痛的呼声”
The Ballad of Reading Gaol “累丁狱之歌”
Lady Windermere’s Fan,《温德米尔夫人的扇子》 A Woman of No Importance,《一个无足轻重的妇女》 An Ideal Husband, 《理想丈夫》
The Importance of Being Earnest,《诚实的重要性》
Salome,《莎乐美》 V.David Herbert Lawrence 2.Major Works The White Peacock(《白孔雀》
Sons and Lovers,《儿子与情人》 The Rainbow,《虹》 Women in Love,《恋爱中的女人》
Lady Chatterley’s Lover,《查泰莱夫人的情人》, Virginia Stephen Woolf 弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫.Major Works Mrs.Dalloway, 《达罗威夫人》
To the Lighthouse,《到灯塔去》 Jacob’s Room,《雅各之室》 The Waves,《海浪》, Joyce（乔伊斯）
Major Works 1.Dubliners, 《都柏林人》
2.A Portrait of Artist as a Young Man, 《青年艺术家画像》 3.Ulysses, 《尤利西斯》, his masterpiece 4.Finnegans Wake, 《芬尼根的觉醒》
第四篇：英国文学作家及作品简介
英国文学作家及作品简介
1.Geoffrey Chaucer 杰弗雷.乔叟 The Canterbury Tales 坎特伯雷故事集 2.Thomas More 托马斯.莫尔 Utopia 乌托邦 3.Edmund Spenser 斯宾塞 The Fairy Queen 仙后
4.Christopher Marlowe 克里斯托夫.马洛 Tamburlaine 铁木尔 / The Jew of Malta 马耳他的犹太人 / Doctor Faustus 浮士德博士
5.Shakespeare 莎士比亚 四大喜剧 The Merchant of Venice 《威尼斯商人》、Much Ado About Nothing 《无事生非》、As you like it 《皆大欢喜》、Twelfth Night 《第十二夜》；四大悲剧 Hamlet 《哈姆雷特》、Othello 《奥赛罗》、Kin g Lear《李尔王》 Macbeth 《麦克白》； Romeo and Juliet 《罗密欧与朱丽叶》。
6.Francis Bacon 弗兰西斯.培根 Of Study 谈读书 7.John Milton 约翰 弥尔顿 Paradise Lost 失乐园
8.John Bunyan 约翰 班扬 The Pilgrim’s Progress 天路历程 9.John Dryden An Essay of Dramatic Poesy 10.Alexander Pope亚历山大.蒲波
11.Jonathan Swift 江纳森.斯威夫特 Gulliver’s Travels 格列夫游记 12.Daniel Defoe 丹尼尔.笛福 Robinson Crusoe 鲁宾逊漂流记 13.Samuel Richardon 塞缪尔.理查德逊 Pamela 帕美拉
14.Henry Fielding 亨利.费尔丁 The history of Tom Hones, a Foundling 汤姆琼斯
15.Richard B.Sheridan 理查德.谢立丹 The School for Scandal 造谣学校 16.Samuel Johnson 塞缪尔.约翰生 A Dictionary of the English Language 17.William Blake 威廉.布莱克 Songs of Innocence 天真之歌;Songs of Experience 经验之歌
18.Oliver Goldsmith 奥列夫.哥尔斯密 The Vicar of Wakefield 威克菲尔德牧师传;The Citizen of the World 世界公民;She Stoops to Conquer 委曲求全;The Deserted Village 荒村
19.Robert Burns 罗伯特.彭斯 苏格兰诗人 A Red Red Rose 一朵红红的玫瑰
20.William Wordsworth 威廉.华兹华斯 桂冠诗人 Lyrical Ballads 抒情歌谣集 Lucy Poems 露西组诗 She Dwelt Among the Untrodden Ways 她住在人迹罕至的路边 I wandered lonely as a cloud 我好似一朵孤独的流云 Tintern Abbey 廷腾寺
21.Samuel Taylor Coleridge 柯勒律治 The Rime of the Ancient Mariner 古舟子吟/ 老船夫； kublan Khan 忽必烈汗
22.George Gorden Bryon 拜伦 Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage 恰尔德.哈罗德游记;Don Juan 唐璜
23.Percy Bysshe Shelley 雪莱 Queen Mab 麦布女王 Ode to the West Wind 西风颂 Ode to a Skylark 致云雀 Prometheus Unbound 解放了的普罗米修斯 24.John Keats 约翰济慈 Edymion 恩低弥翁 Ode to a Grecian Urn 希腊古瓮颂 Ode to a Nightingale 夜莺颂 To Autumn 秋送
25.Charles Lamb 查尔斯.兰姆 Eassay of Elia 伊利亚文集
26.Walter Scot 司各特 历史小说家 The Minister of the Scottish Border 苏格兰边区歌谣集 The Lady of the Lake 湖上夫人 Ivanhoe 艾凡赫 27.Jane Austin 简.奥斯丁 Pride and Prejudice 傲慢与偏见 Sense and sensibility 理智与情感 Emma 爱玛 Mansfield Park 曼斯菲尔德公园 Persuasion 劝导 Northanger Abbey 诺桑觉寺
28.Dickens 狄更斯 The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club 匹克威克外传 Oliver Twist 雾都孤儿 The Old Curiosity 老古玩店 Dombey and Son 董贝父子 David Copperfiled 大卫.科波菲尔 Hard Times 艰难时事 Martin Chuzzlewit 马丁.朱述尔维特 A Tale of Two Cities 双城记 Great Expectations 远大前程
29.Thackeray 萨克雷 Vanity Fair 名利场----A Novel Without a Hero 30.Charlotte Bronte 夏绿蒂.勃朗特 Jane Eyre 简爱 31.Emily Bronte 埃米莉 勃朗特 Wuthering Heights 呼啸山庄 32.Anne Bronte 安恩 勃朗特 Agnes Grey 艾格尼斯.格雷 33.Mrs.Gaskell 盖斯凯尔 Mary Barton 玛丽巴顿
34.George Eliot 乔治爱略特 Adam bede 亚当比德 The Mil on the Floss 弗洛斯河上的磨房 Silas Marner 织工马南 Middlemarch 米德尔马契
35.Alfred Tennyson 阿弗瑞德 丁尼生 诗人 The Princess 公主 Idylls of the King 国王之歌 In Memorian H.H 悼念哈拉姆
36.William Norris 威廉 诺里斯 A dream of John Ball 梦见约翰.保尔 News from Nowhere 乌有乡消息
37.Robert Browning 布朗宁(dramatic monologue 戏剧性独白)Men and women 男男女女 The Ring and the Book 指环与书
38.Oscar Wilde 奥斯卡.王尔德 19世纪末英国唯美派剧作家、诗人、小说家和散文家。倡导 “art for art’s sake ” 为艺术而艺术 作品: The Picture of Dorian Grey 道林格雷的画像 An ideal Husband 理想丈夫 A Women of No Important 一个无足轻重的妇女 The Happy Prince and other Tales 快乐王子集
39.Chartist Literature 宪章文学
主要作家 :Ernest Jones 艾内斯特琼斯 Thomas Cooper William James Linton 40.Thomas Hardy 托马斯哈代 性格与环境小说: Tess of the D’Urbervilles 德伯家的苔丝 Far From the Madding Crowd 远离尘嚣 Jude the Obscure 无名的裘德 The Return of the Native 还乡 The Mayor of Casterbridge 卡斯特桥市长 Under the Greenwood Tree 绿荫下
41.John Galsworthy 约翰高尔斯华绥 a humanist social novelist and reforming dramatist.The Forsyte Saga 福赛世家(三部曲)A modern Comedy 现代喜剧
42.George Bernard Shaw 萧伯纳 剧作家 Mrs.Warren’s Profession 华伦夫人的职业 Widower’s Houses 鳏夫的房产 Man and Superman 人与超人 Major Barbara 巴巴拉少校 The Apple Cart 苹果车 Heartbreak Home 伤心之家 Too True to be God 真相毕露
43.W.B.Yeats 叶慈 / 叶芝 爱尔兰诗人、剧作家、批评家 从事喀尔特复兴运动，作品:Responsibilities 责任 The Tower 塔 The Winding Stair 盘旋的楼梯 The Land of Heart’s Desire 理想的国土
44.T.S.Eliot 爱略特 二十世纪具有重要影响的现代派诗人和文艺评论家 诗作:The Love Song of J.Alfred Prufrock J阿尔弗雷的.普鲁夫洛克的情书
The Waste Land 荒原 The Hollow Man 空心人 Ash-Wednesday 圣灰星期三 Four Quarters 四部四重奏 剧作: Murder in the Cathedral 大教堂谋杀案 Sweeney Agonistes 力士斯威尼 The Cocktail Party 鸡尾酒会 The Confidential Clerk 机要秘书 评论集: The Sacred Wood 圣林 Homage to John Dryden 向约翰.德莱顿致敬
45.Henry James 亨利詹姆斯 international theme / psychological realism 作品:The Portrait of a Lady 贵妇人的画像； The Wings of the Dove 鸽翼； The Ambassadors 大使；The Golden Bowl 金碗 Daisy Miller 黛西米勒 46.D.H.Laurence 劳伦斯 Son and Lovers 儿子与情人 ； The Rainbow 彩虹； Women in Love 恋爱中的女人 Lady Chatterley’s Lover 查特莱夫人的情人 47.Joseph Conrad 约瑟夫康拉德 Lord Jim 吉姆老爷 The Heart of Darkness 黑暗的心
48.E.M.Forster 福斯特 Where Angels Fear to Tread 天使不敢践踏的地方；A passage to India 印度之行 The longest Journey 最漫长的旅程 A Room with a View 可以远眺的房间
49.James Joyce 詹姆斯 乔伊斯 A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man 青年艺术家的画像 Ulysses 尤里西斯 Finnegans Wake 芬尼根的觉醒
50.Virginia Woolf 维吉尼亚沃尔芙 英国小说家，散文家 Bloomsbury Group 作品:Mrs.Dalloway 达洛维夫人 To the Lighthouse 到灯塔去 The Waves 海浪 51.Kinsley Amis 金斯莱 the most important representative of the Angry Young Man 作品:Luck Jim 幸运的吉姆
52.William Golding 威廉 戈尔丁 获诺贝尔奖 Lord of the Flies 蝇王
第五篇：英国文学选读术语（本站推荐）
一．Local Colorism
It is said that Bret Harte was one of the first realists to introduce local color into American literature.His “The Luck of Roaring Camp”(1868)marked a significantdevelopment in the brief history of local color fiction.It was the result of historical & aesthetic forces.1.historical
2.aesthetic force
Local Color:Term applied to literature which emphasizes its setting, being concerned with the character of a district or of an era, as marked by its customs, dialects, costumes, landscape or other peculiarities that have escaped standardizing cultural influences.The local color movement came into particular prominence in Am after the Civil War, perhaps as an attempt to recapture the glamour of a past era, or to portray the sections of the reunited country.In local color literature one finds the dual influence of romanticism and realism since the author frequently looks away from ordinary life to distant lands,strange customs, or exotic scenes, but retains through minute detail a sense of fidelity and accuracyof description.二．Beat Generation
The Beat Generation refers to a group of American post-WWII writers who came to prominence in the 1950s, as well as the cultural phenomena that they both documented and inspired
Central elements of “Beat” culture included experimentation with drugs, alternative forms of sexuality, an interest in Eastern religion, a rejection of materialism, and the idealizing of exuberant, unexpurgated means of expression and being
三．symbol
A symbol is an object that represents, stands for, or suggests an , belief, action, or material.Symbols take the form of words, sounds, gestures, or visual images and are used to convey ideas and beliefs.For example, a red octagon may be a symbol for “STOP”.On a map, a picture of a tent might represent a campsite.are symbols for.Personal names are symbols representing individuals.A red rose symbolizes love and compassion
四．Code Hero
The Code Hero is typically an individualist and free-willed.Although he believes in the ideals of courage and honor he has his own set of morals and principles based on his beliefs in honor, courage and endurance.A code hero never shows emotions;showing emotions and having a commitment to women shows weakness.Qualities such as bravery, adventuresome and travel also define the Code Hero
五．Free verse
Free verse is an open form(see)of.It does not use consistentpatterns, , or any other musical pattern.It thus tends to follow the rhythm of natural speech.另
free verse(or, in French, vers libre), a kind of poetry that does not conform to any regular : the length of its lines is irregular, as is its use of rhyme—if any.Instead of a regular metrical pattern it uses more flexibleor rhythmic groupings, sometimes supported byand other devices of repetition.Now the most widely practised verse form in English, it has precedents in translations of the biblical Psalms and in some poems of Blake and Goethe, but established itself only in the late 19th and early 20th centuries with Walt Whitman, the French , and the poets of.Free verse should not be confused with , which does observe a regular metre in its unrhymed lines.六．Naturalism Naturalism is “the idea or belief that only(as opposed toor)laws and forces operate in the world;(occas.)the idea or belief that nothing exists beyond the natural world.”Adherents of naturalism(i.e.naturalists)assert that natural laws are the rules that govern the structure and behavior of the natural universe, that theis a product of these laws.naturalism, a more deliberate kind ofin novels, stories, and plays, usually involving a view of human beings as passive victims of natural forces and social.As a literary movement, naturalism was
initiated in France by Jules and Edmond Goncourt with their novel Germinie Lacerteux(1865), but it came to be led by Émile Zola, who claimed a ‘scientific’ status for his studies of impoverished characters miserably subjected to hunger, sexual obsession, and hereditary defects in Thérèse Raquin(1867), Germinal(1885), and many other novels.Naturalist fiction aspired to a sociological objectivity, offering detailed and fully researched investigations into unexplored corners of modern society
七．American Puritanism
American Puritanism: Puritanism is the practices and beliefs of the Puritans.The Puritans were originally members of a division of the Protestant Church.The first settlers who became the founding fathers of the American nation were quite a few of them.They were a group of serious, religious people, advocating highly religious and moral principles.As the word itself hints, Puritans wanted to purity their religious beliefs and practices.They accepted the doctrine of predestination, original sin and total depravity, and limited atonement through a special infusion of grace form God.As a culture heritage, Puritanism did have a profound influence on the early American mind.American Puritanism also had a enduring influence on American literature
Puritan Beliefs
1.Original Sin
Through Adam and Eve's fall, every person is born sinful.2.Predestination
Only a few are selected by God for salvation.3.Limited Atonement(赎罪)
Jesus died for the chosen only, not for everyone.4.Irresistible Grace
Grace is defined as the saving and transfiguring power of God.Puritanism
1.Idealismpracticality and purposiveness
八．Exposition
The exposition is the portion of athat introduces important background information to the audience;for example, information about the setting, events occurring before the main plot, characters' , etc.Exposition can be conveyed through dialogues, through a character's thoughts, through background details, throughmedia such as newspaper clippings, trial reports and letters, or through a narrator telling aor by establishing scenes where a character is followed.Exposition is considered one of fourof discourse, along with , , and
九．Imagery
our senses through imagery.Imagery is more incidental to a poem than metaphors, symbols and theme and they are often confused.Nevertheless, an image should conjure up something more than the mere mentioning of the object or situation.A mistake often made is to take every image as though it were a symbol or metaphor
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