第一篇:2014年6月四级考试在本周六就进行了
2014年6月四级考试在本周六就进行了。可能还有很不少同学这几天才想到要考试的事情。而英语四级听力最主要的是拼实力,如果有的同学想拼人品的话,在这里为大家介绍一些拼人品的技巧吧。
首先从外部条件来说。大家在考四级听力时最好准备能罩住耳朵的大耳麦,并使用降噪耳塞(就是大家课堂上睡觉时所用的隔音耳塞),这样能让大家清楚的听到收音机中的内容,有效去除噪音,保证大家不受外部环境的影响。接下来讲四级听力必备的一些答题技巧。
对话部分
1.利用8-12秒的时间,迅速浏览选项,判断题型
2.分析选项之间的逻辑关系并加以标记
3.预判正确答案在原文中出现的位置
4.听清问题,得出答案
PS:短对话要采用第二句中心原则,两个人对话,一般回答问题即第二个人说的话比较重要,如果第一句没听清,千万不要纠结。仔细听第二个人的回答,还是很容易找出答案的。小对话多采用所听非所答原则。另外在蒙答案时要首先排除与其它三个都不相关的选项,优先选择意义比较深刻的选项。大家要记住一个顺口溜:医院无大病,车毁人不亡。所以,有人与医院看病,医生一般会说don't worry。出车祸之后司机的人身安全还是有保障的。注意这些只适用于短对话。
老师告诉大家,长对话要采用所听即所得,一般你听到的就是答案。短文部分
1.预览选项,判定文体
2.分析选项间的逻辑关系
3.找到不同题干下相关联的内容(实词相关原则)
4.把握10组key words(关键词)(见下文)
听写话部分
1.预览原文判定文体,确定时态
2.预判36-42题,判定词性,词形
3.第一遍放音时写 1 3 5 7 9,以听懂主要意思为主要目的,记录信息为次要目的4.第二遍放音时按顺序书写,并利用速记方法尽量多的记录信息
5.第三遍放音时查缺补漏,精听具体词汇的细节变化
6.从经常丢分的原因出发,检查核对
原则一:段首段尾句
开门见山;首段转折
原则二:总结性信息
to sum up, in brief, in particular, in short all in all, generally speaking, conclude, conclusion, in a word, so, you see
in fact, we can say, ok, anyway, in the end
原则三:重复性信息
实词重复
原则四:引用处
专有名词:人名+机构+职位
原则五:设问句
一般疑问听升调;特殊疑问5W+1H
原则六:对比转折处
明显转折:although, though, even though, despite, in spite of, however, but, yet, while, whatever
隐含转折:not…but…, instead, in contrast, on the contrary, far from…, on the other hand, rather than, more…than…, otherwise, unlike, not so much…as...特殊含义词转折: unexpected, unexpectedly, surprise, surprisingly, unfortunate, unfortunately
原则七:因果关系处
明显因果:because, for, as, since, in that, be due to, given,considering, as long as, if, when, while, so, so that, therefore, thereby, as a result, consequently, accordingly, thus, hence, so…that…, so…as to…, then…
隐含因果: lead to, cause, reflect, result in, give rise to, derive from, result from, portray, present, bespeak, require, suggest, on the basis of, represent, be based on, for the reason that…, rely on, spring from, make, underlying…
原则八:定义处
we call it...so called...term be defined that is...原则九:建议意见处
you should, suggest, recommend, tips, advice, had better do, how about, what about, why not, why don’t you, if I were you
how does…sound?
原则十:强调处
especially, new theory, indeed, certainly, just remember, and again, most importantly
原则十一:举例处
for example, for instance, such as, take…, take…for example原则十二:解释处
which means…, that is to say…, meant that, known as, for short原则十三:实意重读处
重读转移(一句话,在不做任何特殊重读时,其重音应该落在这句话最后一个实词的重读音节处)
原则十四:数字信息处
记录数字,听清单位,比较关系是关键
希望这些技巧能对还没有什么准备的同学有所帮助,最后祝各位考生都能顺利通过考试。
第二篇:2011年6月四级考试作文
2011年6月英语四级考试真题试卷-作文 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Online Shoping.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:
1.现在网上购物已成为一种时尚
2.网上购物有很多好处,但也有不少问题
3.我的建议
【参考范文】
One of the controversial issues today is online shopping.According to a recent
survey,a large number of consumers are in favor of online shopping as it has become a trend.In this essay, I will discuss the positive and negative effects of this issue and offer my own view on it.On the positive aspect, one of the most significant advantages is that online shopping brings customers so much convenience that it is widely recognized as much more time-saving than traditional shopping.Moreover, online customers have access to commodities of such a huge variety and number.Perhaps the primary advantage is that they have the opportunities to compare prices of a product offered by different retailers.On the negative aspect, there is a good chance of buying a defective product, as they cannot examine the quality when shopping online.What’s more, there exist some
dishonest and incredible online retailers who may do further damages to buyers’ interests.As far as I’m concerned, the benefits of online shopping greatly outweigh its
drawbacks.People should make better use of shopping and bypass its negative effects.People can never be too careful when shopping online。
第三篇:2001年6月四级考试的作文题
下面两个作文任选其一
2001年6月四级考试的作文题:
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a letter.Suppose you are Zhang Ying.Write a letter to Xiao Wang, a schoolmate of yours who is going to visit you during the week-long holiday.You should write at least 120 words according to the suggestion given below in Chinese:
1.表示欢迎考试大-全国最大教育类网站(www.xiexiebang.com)
2.提出对度假安排的建议
3.提醒应注意的事项
A Letter to a Schoolmate
June 23, 2001
Dear Xiao Wang,__________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________.Yours,Zhang Ying
2002年1月
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: A Letter to the University President about the Canteen Service on Campus You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:
假设你是李明,请你就本校食堂的状况给校长写一封信,内容应涉及食堂的饭菜质量、价格、环境、服务等,可以是表扬,可以是批评建议,也可以兼有而有之。
第四篇:2012年6月英语四级考试流程
大学英语四级考试流程
8:50——9:00试音时间
9:00——9:10播放考场指令,发放作文考卷
9:10取下耳机,开始作文考试
9:35发放含有快速阅读的试题册(但9:40才允许开始做)
9:40——9:55做快速阅读
9:55——10:00收答题卡一(即作文和快速阅读)
9:55——10:00重新戴上耳机,试音寻台,准备听力考试
10:00开始听力考试,电台开始放音
听力结束后完成剩余考项。
11:20全部考试结束。
第五篇:2014年6月英语四级考试作文
已经到了四级写作备考的关键时刻,好的句式是四级作文加分的关键,下面小编为同学们整理了打造英语四级加分句的七大原则,供各位考生参考。
一、长短句原则
工作还得一张一驰呢,老让读者读长句,累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子,相反,却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主题:
As a creature, I eat;as a man, I read.Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar。如此可见,长短句结合,抑扬顿挫,岂不爽哉?牢记!
强烈建议:在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式,定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。
二、主题句原则
国有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学,故意把主体隐藏在文章之内,结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句,放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾,让读者一目了然,必会平安无事!
特别提示:隐藏主体句可是要冒险的!
To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主题句).Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly。
三、一二三原则
领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点… 如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚,条理自然。破解方法很简单,只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。
1)first, second, third, last(不推荐,原因:俗)
2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推荐,原因:俗)
3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推荐,原因:俗)
4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly(不推荐,原因:俗)
5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐)
6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐)
7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐)
8)most important of all, moreover, finally
9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况)
10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况)
建议:不仅仅在写作中注意,平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚!
四、短语优先原则
写作时,尤其是在考试时,如果使用短语,有两个好处:其
一、用短语会使文章增加亮点,如果老师们看到你的文章太简单,看不到一个自己不认识的短语,必然会看你低一等。相反,如果发现亮点-精彩的短语,那么你的文章定会得高分了。其
二、关键时刻思维短路,只有凑字数,怎么办?用短语是一个办法!比如:
I cannot bear it。
可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it。
I want it。
可以用短语表达:I am looking forward to it。
这样字数明显增加,表达也更准确。
五、多实少虚原则
原因很简单,写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西,不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词,少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候,不应该之说nice这样空洞的词,应该使用一些诸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital 之类的形象词。再比如:
走出房间,general的词是:walk out of the room
但是小偷走出房间应该说:slip out of the room
小姐走出房间应该说:sail out of the room
小孩走出房间应该说:dance out of the room
老人走出房间应该说:stagger out of the room
所以多用实词,少用虚词,文章将会大放异彩!
六、多变句式原则
1)加法(串联)
都希望写下很长的句子,像个老外似的,可就是怕写错,怎么办,最保险的写长句的方法就是这些,可以在任何句子之间加and, 但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说:
I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar。
如果是二者并列的,我们可以用一个超级句式:
Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm。
其它的短语可以用:
besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover
2)转折(拐弯抹角)
批评某人缺点的时候,我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点,然后转入正题,再说缺点,这种方式虽然阴险了点,可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢,我们说话的时候,只要在要点之前先来点废话,注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。
The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition。
The coat was thin, but it was warm。
更多的短语:
despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding
3)因果(so, so, so)
昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩,然后我主动搭讪,然后我们去咖啡厅,然后我们认识了,然后我们成为了朋友…可见,讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序,先什么,后什么,所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系!
The snow began to fall, so we went home。
更多短语:
then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that
4)失衡句(头重脚轻,或者头轻脚重)
有些人脑袋大,身体小,或者有些人脑袋小,身体大,虽然我们不希望长成这个样子,可如果真的是这样了,也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子,就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句的变形。
举例:This is what I can do。
Whether he can go with us or not is not sure。
同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分:
When to go, Why he goes away…
5)附加(多此一举)
如果有了老婆,总会遇到这样的情况,当你再讲某个人的时候,她会插一句说,我昨天见过他;或者说,就是某某某,如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面,那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine。
I don't enjoy that book you are reading。
Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going。
其实很简单,同位语--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成;定语从句-借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中,但是whom or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。
6)排比(排山倒海句)
文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此,如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话,那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句,一个个得对偶句,一个个的不定式,一个个地词,一个个的短语,如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势!
Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you。
Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides。
We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life.(气势恢宏)
要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可!
七、挑战极限原则
既然是挑战极限,必然是比较难的,但是并非不可攀!
原理:在学生的文章中,很少发现诸如独立主格的句子,其实也很简单,只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会,它就是分词的一种特殊形式,分词要求主语一致,而独立主格则不然。比如:
The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills。
Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China。以上就是打造英语四级加分句的七大原则的全部内容,希望对大家有所帮助。
两大模板可通用语四级考试中的主题作文,图画作文及图表作文,下面我们来具体分析其框架:
一、主题作文及图画作文的模板:
These days 现象 often hits the headlines of newspapers and has been brought into focus of the public.Just as the picture shown that…(如果是图画作文可以写出具体的现象或问题,也可以一句话描述图画:As is vividly illustrated above, in the +地方 +动词(be, come, run, walk, jump, sit, stand, lie, crouch, float等)+主题词,非谓语动词/非限制性定语从句,独立主格/非限制性定语从句。)Indeed, it is widely accepted / acknowledged that it has gained increasing popularity among people in all walks of life/ college students.Those who are in favor of 现象 maintain that 描述观点1.In their view, 阐释观点1.On the contrary, those who are against 现象 hold/ point out that 描述观点2.Besides, 阐释证实观点2.(第二段可以根据文章来分析原因,影响,优点或缺点等。)
It is high time we put an end to the undesirable phenomenon of…(虚拟语气的句子)然后再分条来说明措施。On the one hand, … on the other hand, … I believe we humans can overcome this difficulty and we will have a brighter future.改革之后,图画作文考的比较多,无论是图画作文还是主题作文,上面的结构是可以通用的,考生可以重点记下图画作文与主题作文的句型。
二、图表作文各段的通用模板:
As is seen from the graph/chart, we can draw a conclusion that the number of …….decreased.Of these, the number of …….decreased the most, from ….in 1985 to …..in 2000(根据图表写年代).On the contrary, the number of …….increased.There are numerous reasons accounting for the phenomenon and I would like to explore a few of the most important ones here.Above all(To begin with), ……..In addition(What is more), ………
In my personal sense, it is imperative for us to take steps to reverse the disturbing trend illustrated in the charts.First and foremost,…….Last but not least,………Owing to +主题, not only can we accumulate wealth, but also establish our career, fit into society and even attain social status.对于图表作文,考生也要了解并熟悉其结构和句型。我们在准备时一定要充分,不放弃任何一种题型。以上便是主题作文,图画作文及图表作文的一些万能句型,考生在最后十天要能背会并能自己写出来,一定要在考试前自己模拟2篇作文来巩固这些句型,同时也希望考生时能灵活利用此模板,最后,祝愿各位在冲刺阶段高效的复习,一战而胜!