第一篇:七年级人教版英语下册第12课知识点复习
Unit12
一、短语
1、在湖边野营camp by the lake2、打羽毛球play badminton3、去海滩go to the beach4、许多只绵羊many sheep5、在自然历史博物馆at the Natural History Museum6、200多种蝴蝶over 200 kinds of butterflies7、熬夜stay up(late)
8、过一个愉快的周末have9、跑开run away10、对某人大声说/大喊
11、对…大声说/大喊shout at12、学第二门语言learn13、为英语测试而学习study14、把…弄醒wake up15、大吃一惊get a terrible surprise16、搭起帐篷put up the tent17、中学毕业finish high school18、去野营go camping19、生火取暖make a fire to keep warm20、在帐篷内上下蹦跳jump up and down in tenta good weekenda second language for English test1shout to sb21、很有用的一次教训a very useful lesson
二、句子
1、这个故事多有趣啊!How interesting this story is!
2、她是多么聪明的姑娘啊!How a smart girl she is!
3、那就是要学会第二门语言很重要的原因。
That´s why it´s important to learn a second
language.4、你上个周末做过有趣的事吗?
Did you do anything interesting last weekend?
5、两周前我姐姐中学毕业了。
My sister finished high school two weeks ago.6、在第一个晚上,我们就坐在月光下互相讲故事。
On the first night,we just sat under the moon andtold each other stories.7、我是如此的累,以至于我很早就睡着了。
I was so tired that I went to sleep early.8、当我们向帐篷外看时,我们看到一条大蛇正在火堆旁睡觉。
When we looked out of our tent,we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire.9、这弄醒了蛇,它爬到湖附近的森林里去了。
This woke the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake.10、我在自然历史博物馆当导游。
I worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum.11、在星期六早上,当老鼠一家正在厨房里时,它们看见一只大猫。
A family of mice were in the kitchen on Saturday morning when they saw a big cat.
第二篇:七年级下册英语知识点归纳
新目标英语七年级下册知识点总结
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?
1,情态动词+V原
can do= be able to do 2,Play+ the+ 乐器
+球类,棋类
3,join 参加社团、组织、团体 4,4个说的区别:say+内容
Speak+语言
Talk 谈论 talk about sth
talk with sb
talk to sb
Tell 告诉,讲述 tell sb(not)to do sth
Tell stories/ jokes 5,want= would like +(sb)to do sth 6,4个也的区别:too 肯定句末(前面加逗号)
Either否定句末(前面加逗号)
Also 行前be 后
As well 口语中(前面不加逗号)7,be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅长于
be good for 对„有益
(be bad for对„有害)
be good to 对„友好
(good 可用friendly,nice,kind替换)
be good with和„相处好=get on/ along well with 8,特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词+一般疑问句 9,How/ what about+V-ing
„怎么样?(表建议)10,感官动词(look, sound, taste, smell, feel)+adj/ like 11,选择疑问句:回答不能直接用Yes或者No,要从中选择一个回答 12,students wanted for school show(wanted表示招募,含有被动意义)13,show sth to sb=show sb sth
give sth to sb=give sb sth 14,help sb(to)do sth Help sb with sth With sb’s help= with the help of sb Help oneself to 随便享用 15,be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth 16,need to do sth 17,be free= have time
18,have friends= make friends 19,call sb at +电话号码 20,on the weekend= on weekends 21,English-speaking students 说英语的学生(带有连词符,有形容词性质)22,do kung fu表演功夫
Unit 2 What time do you go to school?
1,问时间用what time或者when At+钟点
at 7 o’clock
at noon/ at night(during/ in the day)
On+ 具体某天、星期、特指的一天
on April 1st
on Sunday
on a cold winter morning In +年、月、上午、下午、晚上 2,时间读法:顺读法
逆读法:分钟≤30用past
five past eight(8:05)half past eight(8:30)
分钟>30用to
a quarter to ten(9:45)
整点用 „o’clock o’clock(7:00)3,3个穿的区别:wear 表状态,接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等
Put on 表动作,接服装
Dress 表动作,接sb/ oneself
get dressed穿衣 3,感叹句:How+adj+主谓!
How+adj+a/an +n单+主谓!
What+ a/an +adj+ n单+主谓!
What+ adj+ n复/ 不可数+主谓!4,from„to„ 5,be/ arrive late for 6,频度副词(行前be 后)
Always usually
often
sometimes seldom hardly never 7,一段时间前面要用介词for
for half an hour
for five minutes 8,eat/ have„ for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper 9,either„or 10,a lot of=lots of 11,it is +adj+for sb +to do sth(adj修饰to do sth)It is important for me to learn English.it is +adj+of sb +to do sth(adj修饰sb)It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me.Unit 3 How do you get to school?
1,疑问词
How 如何(方式)
how long 多长(时间)答语常用“(For/ about +)时间段”
how far多远(距离)答语常用“(It’s +)数词 +miles/ meters/ kilometers” how often多久一次(频率)答语常用“Always/ often/ every day/„”或 “次数+时间”等表频率的状语
How soon多快,多久以后,常用在将来时中。答语常用“in +时间段” how many多少(接可数名词)how much(接不可数名词)why为什么(原因)what什么 when何时
who谁 whom谁(宾格)(针对宾语提问也可用who)whose谁的 2,宾语从句要用陈述句语序 3,Stop sb from doing sth Stop to do 停下来去做其他事 Stop doing 停止正在做的事
4,what do you think of/ about„?= how do you like„?你认为„怎么样? 5,He is 11 years old.He is an 11-year-old boy.6,many students= many of the students 7,be afraid of sth
be afraid to do sth
worry about
be worried about 担心 8,play with sb 9,come true 10,have to do sth 11,he is like a father to me(like像)12,leave离开
leave for 出发前往某地 13,cross 是动词
across是介词 14,thanks for +n/ V-ing Thanks for your help/ thanks for helping me.Thanks for your invitation/ thanks for inviting/ asking me.Thanks to幸亏,由于,因为
15,4个花费:人+spend/ spends/ spent+时间/钱+(in)doing sth/ on sth
人+pay/ pays/ paid +钱+for sth
It takes/ took sb +时间+to do sth
物+cost/ costs/ cost +sb +钱 16,交通方式
●用介词。在句子中做方式状语。
①by +交通工具名词(中间无需任何修饰)
By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ train„„ ②by +交通路线的位置 By land/ water/ sea/ air ③in/ on +冠词/物主代词/指示代词 +交通工具名词 In a/ his/ the car On a/ his/ the bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbike ④on foot 步行
●用动词。在句子中做谓语。①take + a/ the +交通工具名词 take a bus/ plane/ ship/ train ride a bike ②walk/ drive/ ride/ fly to„„(后面接here,there,home等地点副词时,省略介词to。)如步行回家:walk home 17,名词所有格
一般情况加’s Tom’s pen
以s结尾加’ the teachers’ office ten days’ holiday 表示几个人共同拥有,在最后一个名词后加’s Mike and John’s desk 表示每个人各自拥有,在每个名词后加’s Mike’s and John’s desks
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.1,祈使句(变否定在句首+don’t)Be型(be +表语),否定形式:don’t + be +表语
Be quiet,please.Don’t be late!Do型(实义动词+其他),否定形式:don’t +实义动词+其他 Come here,please.Don’t play football here.Let型(let sb do sth),否定形式:don’t + let sb do sth或者let sb not do sth
No+n/ V-ing
No photos /mobile;No parking/ smoking/ spitting/ talking/ picking of flowers 2,in class在课堂上
in the classroom 在教室 3,be on time准时 4,listen to music 5,(have a)fight with sb 7,eat outside 8,Must 与have to
(1)must 表示说话人主观上的看法,意为“必须”。have to 表示客观的需要或责任,意为
“不得不,必须”,后接动词原词。
(2)must没有人称,时态和数的变化Have to 有人称,数,时态的变化,其 10,one of„
„之一
+名词复数 11,get lost 12,with/ without 有/ 没有
介词 13,a symbol of 14,由„制造 be made of能看出原材料
be made from 看不出原材料
be made in+地点
表产地
15,cut down 砍到
动副结构(代词必须放中间,名词可放中间或者后面)
Unit 6 I’m watching TV.1,现在进行时
其结构为be的现在式(am, is, are)+ 现在分词(V-ing)。否定形式在be后面加not,疑问式将be动词提前 2,动词-ing形式的构成:
一般情况+ing;以不发音的e结尾的,去e加ing;重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写辅音字母再加ing 3,go to the movies 4,join sb for sth与某人一起做某事
join us for dinner 5,live with sb
live in+地点 6,other,another与the other Other “其他的,另外的”,后接名词复数,有时other+n复数=others Another “又一(个),另一(个)”,泛指总数为三个或三个以上中的任意一个,后接名词单数。
The other“(两者中的)另一个”,常与one连用,“one„the other„”表示“一个„,另一个„”
7,talk on the phone 8,wish to do sth 9,Here is+ n单
Here are+ n 复
Unit 7 It’s raining!1.询问天气的表达方式:
How’s the weather?
2,play computer games
It’s a raining/sunny day.It’s raining.It’s windy.What’s the weather like?
3,How’s it/ everything going?=How have you been? 4,In/ at the park 5,Take a message for sb 替人留言 Leave a message to sb 给人留言 6,call sb back 7,right now,right away,at once,in a minute,in a moment,in no time 立刻,马上 8,right now现在 just now刚刚(用于一般过去式)9,over and over again 10,the answer to the question,a key to the door,a ticket to the ball game 11,by the pool 12,summer vacation 13,go on a vacation去度假
be on a vacation在度假 14,write(a letter)to sb 15,反意疑问句(陈述句+附加疑问句)
反意疑问句中,陈述句用的肯定,后面的附加疑问句就要用否定;相反,陈述句用的否定,附加疑问句就要用肯定。
16,adj 以-ing结尾“令人„的”exciting,interesting,relaxing
以-ed结尾“人感到„的”excited,interested,relaxed 17,in the first picture 18,dry干燥的 humid潮湿的Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?
1,There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.There are +复数名词+地点状语.谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致(就近原则)。
There be句型的否定式在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同:not是副词,no为形容词,not a/an/any + n.相当于no+ n.There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首
There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”;have表示“某人拥有某物/某人” 2,问路:①Is/ Are there „„near here/ around here/ in the neighborhood? ②Where is/ are„„?
③How can I get to„„?
④Could/Can you tell me the way to„„ ⑤Which is the way to„„
3,Across,cross,through,over Across是介词,“横过,在对面”表示从物体表面穿过
Cross是动词,相当于go/ walk across Through是介词,表示从物体中间或里面穿过 go through the door Over是介词,“横过,越过”表示从物体上空越过,跨过 fly over 4,ask for help/ advice 5,in/ on the street 6,在某条大街上习惯用介词on
on Bridge Street 7,across from,next to,between„and„,behind 8,in front of在„(外部的)前面→behind在„后面
in the front of在„(内部的)前面 9,be in town→be out of town 10,be far from 11,go/ walk along
go straight
go up/ down 12,turn left/right 13,on one’s/ the left 14,at the first crossing/ turning 15,sometimes 有时(频度副词)
sometime(将来)有朝一日,(曾经)某天
Some times 几次,几倍
some time 一段时间(前面用介词for)16,free 空闲的free time
自由的as free as a fish
免费的The best things in life are free.17,enjoy doing 18,Time goes quickly.19,表“一些”在肯定句中用some.在疑问句和否定句中用any。
特殊用法:some可用于表示盼望得到对方肯定的答复或表示建议、委婉请求的疑问句中。
any也可用于肯定句中,表示“任何的”。
Unit 9 What does he look like? 1,what does he look like?询问人长什么样,回答:①主语+be+形容词/ 介词短语(he is tall/ of medium height);②主语+have/has+形容词+名词(she has long hair)
what does sb like?询问某人喜欢什么 2,多个形容词修饰名词
多个形容词修饰名词,一般关系近的靠近名词;音节少的在前,音节多的在后。
限定词+数词(序前基后)+描绘性形容词+大小、长短、高低+新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词 3,May be 为情态动词+动词原形,在句子中做谓语,maybe是副词,表示可能,大概,一般放在句首。
4,a little,little修饰不可数名词,a little表示一点点,little表示几乎没有
a few,few修饰可数名词,a few表示一点点,few表示几乎没有 5,Find 强调找到的结果,look for 强调寻找的过程.6,问职业:what do you do?=what is your job? 7,the same as→be different 8,long straight brown hair 9,最后in the end(表事情结局)finally(强调次序)at last(强调经多番努力终于达成)
By the end of 直到„„为止
At the end of在„„末端/尽头
Unit 10 I’d like some noodles.1,名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词(不可数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数)。
可数名词又分单数和复数。○1一般+s;○2以-s,-x,-ch,sh结尾的名词+es;○3辅音+y,把y变i,再+es;○4以-o结尾的,有生命的+es(negro—negroes;hero—heroes;tomato—tomatoes;potato—potatoes);无生命的+s;⑤以f,fe 结尾的名词,改f,fe为v+es(leaf—leaves;knife—knives)(例外:roofs,chiefs)⑥单复数同形:sheep,deer.不规则变化:man—men;woman—women;child—children;foot—feet;tooth—teeth等 2,would like sth.想要某物
Would you like some …? 你想要一些……吗? ——Yes, please./ ——No, thanks.would like to do sth.“想要做某事”。Would you like to … ? 你愿意去做……吗?
—Yes, I’d like / love to./—I’d like/ love to.But I’m too busy.would like sb to do sth “想要某人做某事”。3,order:order food
take/ have one’s order
In order to为了
In the order按顺序
Order/ book a room 预定房间
Order sb(not)to do sth命令 4,special和especial
Special特别的人或事物,特别的,特殊的,specials特色菜;specially专门地,特地 Especial特别的,突出的,especially特别,尤其
5,the number of表示“„„的数量”,后面接可数名词复数。做主语时,主语是number而不是of后面的名词复数,因此谓语动词要用单数;
a number of表示“许多”,相当于many,后面接可数名词复数,做主语时,主语不是number而是of后面的名词复数,因此谓语动词要用复数。
Number前可用large,great,small修饰,不能用little。6,仍然,还:still(肯定句)
Yet(疑问句、否定句)7,one bowl of
two bowls of 8,what size(+n)would you like?
Large/ medium/ small 9,what kind of 10,大:big 体格大、笨重→small,little
形容具体的人或物
Huge物体体积巨大=very big
Large物体面积、空间、范围、数量大→small
不修饰人
Great重大事件或行为,伟大,具有感情色彩
11,肯定句中表并列用and
否定句、疑问句中表并列用or 12,around the world= all over the world 13,make a wish 14,blow out 15,in/ at one go 16,get popular 17,cut up(动副结构)18,bring good luck to 19,different kinds of 20,be short of缺乏
Unit 11 How was your school trip? 1,一般过去时
基本结构:主语+动词过去式+其他;
否定形式:①was / were + not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原动词; 一般疑问句:①Was/Were+主语+其他?②Did+主语+动词原形+其他?
2,动词过去式规则变化:直接加ed;以不发音e结尾的单词,直接加d;以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed;以元音字母+y结尾的,直接加ed;以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母+ed 不规则变化的动词过去式(见书本最后一页)3,How was your school trip?= what was your school trip like? 4,Go for a walk 5,Milk a cow 6,Ride a horse 7,Quite a lot 8,Show sb around 9,并列谓语的时态和数必须一致。10,In the countryside 11,after that 12,come out 13,go on school trip 14,along the way 15,buy/ get sb sth= buy/ get sth for sb 16,all in all 17,否定转移(主语为 4,study for a test
study for the English test 5,work as a guide 6,living habits 7,stay up late 8,shout at sb 因生气或愤怒向某人吼叫; shout to sb 对某人大声叫喊,目的是让人听见 9,run away 10,fly a kite 11,adj修饰不定代词 adj要放后面
something important,anything interesting 12,take sb to„
带某人去„„ 13,put up tents 14,make a fire 15,on the first night 16,each other 17,get a terrible surprise 18,finish doing 19,look out of„从„„朝外看(window,door„„)
look out at sth 向外眺望„„
look out for 留神、注意、小心、关心 20,feel/ watch/ see/ hear sb do sth强调整个过程
feel/ watch/ see/ hear sb doing sth强调动作正在进行 21,jump up and down 22,wake up 23,so +adj +that +结果状语从句“如此„„以致„„”
eg:I was so busy that I didn’t go to sleep for 3 days.The weather was so cold that they had to stay at home.The coat is so expensive that I don’t want to buy it.so that 引导目的状语从句,以便,为了(in order to)eg:they got up early so that they could catch the early bus.I raise my voice so that I can make myself heard.
第三篇:七年级英语下册教学计划(人教go_for_it)
2011—2012学第二学期七年级英语下册教学计划(人教go for it)
一、本学期的指导思想:
在本学期的英语教学中,坚持以下理念的应用:
1、要面向全体学生,关注每个学生的情感,激发他们学习英语的兴趣,帮助他们建立学习的成就感和自信心,培养创新精神;
2、整体设计目标,体现灵活开放,目标设计以学生技能,语言知识,情感态度,学习策略和文化意识的发展为基础;
3、突出学生主体,尊重个体差异;
4、采用任务型的教学模式,让学生在老师的指导下通过感知、体验、实践、参与和合作等方式,实现任务的目标,感受成功;
5、注重过程评价,促进学生发展,建立能激励学生学习兴趣和自主学习能力发展的评价体系。总之,让学生在使用英语中学习英语,让学生成为Good User而不仅仅是Learner。让英语成为学生学习生活中最实用的工具而非累赘,让他们在使用和学习英语的过程中,体味到轻松和成功的快乐,而不是无尽的担忧和恐惧。
二、学生情况分析
经过一学期的学习,从上期期末成绩来看,少部分学生学习目的明确,态度端正,掌握了英语学习的一些基本方法,能够积极主动认真地学习,学习成绩较好。但还有大部分学生没有明确的学习目的,缺少学习的热情和主动性,自觉性较差,相应的学习习惯也差。主要原因是没有激发学生学习英语的兴趣,学生觉得英语学习是一种负担,而不是一种乐趣。一部分学生没有掌握记忆单词的方法,连基本的单词听写也不过关,导致看不懂,听不懂,学不懂。学生的听力也还有待提高,在这方面失分也较多。主要是听的时间太少,接触英语的时间不多。针对种种问题,在本期的英语教学中,教师一方面应加强基础知识的讲解和基本技能的训练,让学生掌握词汇、语法、句型等基础知识和听、说、读、写等基本技能,为进一步学习英语打下坚实的基础;另一方面,又要采取多种措施,注意培养学生对英语的兴趣;让学生掌握记忆单词、听音、写作等英语学习技艺,培养良好的学习习惯和自主探索,合作探究能力。充分调动学生的学习积极性和主动性。教学上采取任务型教学,运用灵活多变的方法,实现学生语言运用能力的迁移和拓展。还要注意培养良好的师生关系,尊重理解学生,与学生一起分享学习中的苦与乐。使每一位学生都能在学习中取得很大成绩,有所进步。
三、教材分析
《Go for it》七年级下册共12个单元,加上复习单元2 个,文化背景知识和学习策略等部分补充材料。全书采取任务型语言教学模式,融汇话题、交际功能和语言结构,形成了一套循序渐进的生活化的学习程序。每个单元都列出明确的语言目标,主要的功能项目与语法结构,需要掌握的基本词汇,并分为A、B两部分。A部分是基本的语言内容,B部分是知识的扩展和综合的语言运用。每个单元还有self check部分,供学生自我检测本单元所学的语言知识之用。它采用“语言的输入——学生的消化吸收——学生的语言输出”为主线编排的。通过确定language Goal,采用听、说、读、写,自我检测等手段,有效提高语言习得者的学习效率,有利于习得者的语言产出,体现了以学生为主体的思想。
四、课程标准
A.Talking Topic
1.Where’s your pen pal from?
2.Where’s the post office?
3.Why do you like koalas?
4.I want to be an actor.5.I’m watching TV.6.It’s raining!
7.What does he look like?
8.I’d like some noodles.9.How was your weekend?
1o.Where did you go on vacation?
11.What do you think of game shows?
12.Don’t eat in class.B.Structures:
1.Where questions with from;Where questions with live;what questions
2.Where questions;Affirmative statements;prepositions of place
3.Why, what , where questions;Because….;adjectives of quality
4.What, where questions;present tense to want , to work;affirmative and negative statements
5.present progressive tense;Yes/No questions and short answers
6.Present progressive tense;How questions;Yes/No questions and short answers
7.Present tense to wear;adjectives of general description
8.What questions;Modal verb would
9.Simple past of regular and irregular verbs;How was your weekend?
10.Past tense of regular and irregular verbs;was/were;How questions
11.Wh-questions;What do you think of….?
12.Imperatives;can for permission;Modal have to
C.Ability Objects
Train students’ listening ,speaking, reading and writing skills
Train students’ communicative sompetence
五、教学重点难点
1.Where questions with from;Where questions with live;what questions
2.Where questions;Affirmative statements;prepositions of place
3.adjectives of quality
4.present progressive tense;Yes/No questions and short answers
5.Present tense to wear;adjectives of general description
6.Simple past of regular and irregular verbs;How was your weekend?
7.Past tense of regular and irregular verbs;was/were;
六、教学措施和方法
措施:
1.每天背诵课文中的对话。目的:要求学生背诵并默写,培养语感。
2.每天记住学过的单词生词,2个常用句子或习语。实施:利用“互测及教师抽查”及时检查,保证效果并坚持下去。
3.认真贯彻晨读制度:规定晨读内容,加强监督,保证晨读效果。
4.坚持日测、周测、月测的形成性评价制度:对英语学习实行量化制度,每日、每周、每月都要给学生检验自己努力成果的机会,让进步的同学体会到成就感,让落后的同学找出差距,感受压力。由此在班里形成浓厚的学习氛围,培养学生健康向上的人格和竞争意识。
5.对后进生进行专门辅导,布置单独的作业,让他们在小进步、小转变中体味学习的快乐,树立学习的自信,尽快成长起来。
6.关注学生的情感,营造宽松、民主、和谐的教学氛围。
7.实施“任务型”的教学途径,培养学生综合语言运用能力
8.在教学中根据目标并结合教学内容,创造性地设计贴近学生实际的教学活动,吸引和组织他们积极参与。学生通过思考、调查、讨论、交流和合作等方式,学习和使用英语,完成学习任务。
9.加强对学生学习策略的指导,为他们终身学习奠定基础。
10.要充分利用现代教育技术,利用计算机和多媒体教学软件,探索新的教学模式,开发英语教学资源,拓宽学生学习渠道,改进学生学习方式,提高教学效果。
总而言之,在上学期的基础上,要更加努力,对学生更加严格要求,力图使自己的成绩再上一个新台阶。
方法:
任务型教学:教师提出指令,学生规范操作。听说领先,读写跟上。综合训练,扎实双基。
六、课外活动
开展英语书写比赛,单词记忆比赛,看教学光碟,进行英语课外阅读活动。
七、课程安排及教学进度
第1——3周:Unit 1——Unit 2
第4周:Unit 3Why do you like koalas?
第5周:Unit 4I want to be an actor
第6周:Unit 5I’m watching TV
第7周:Unit 6It’s raining!
第8周:复习Unit 1——Unit 6
第9周:Unit 7What does he look like?
第10周:Unit 8I’d like some noodles
第11周:迎接期中考试
第12周:Unit 9How was your weekend?
第13周:Unit 10Where did you go on vacation?
第14周:Unit 11What do you think of game shows ?
第15周:Unit 12Don’t eat in class
第16——18周:复习迎接期末考试
第四篇:仁爱英语七年级下册知识点归纳
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巧辩异同 like, love与enjoy(1)like喜欢(程度较弱)like doing/to do(2)love热爱(程度较强)love doing/to do(3)enjoy喜爱,欣赏,享受……的乐趣enjoy doing 4.反身代词oneself变化如下: ①第一二人称用形容词性物主代词+self(selves)I→myself you→yourself(yourselves)②第三人称
用
人
称
代
词
宾
格+self(selves)he→himself they→themselves 5.What happened to Michael at the party? 聚会上迈克发生什么事情了? happen to sb.某人发生某事,to是介词 happen to do…碰巧干某事,to是不定式符号 5.I went to the movies with Alice.在美式英语中,去看电影常用 go to the movies 在英式英语中,常用go to the cinema 或 see a film 7.We went to Alice‟s home and talked about it until 12 o‟clock.until在此是介词,后面常接表示某一时间点的 名词,它还可以用做连词,后接从句。在肯定句中,只与延续性动词连用,意思是“到….为止”„,在否定句中,既可以与延续性动词连用,也可以与非延续性动词连用,意思是“直到….才……” Unit8 Topic1 重点词组
1.take a walk 2.had better 3.go out 4.later on 5.come back to life 6.be busy doing 7.in spring 8.go swimming 9.make a snowman 10.summer holiday 11.plan to do 12.go for a walk 13.be different from 14.last from….to….15.last for … 16.get warm 17.weather report 18.learn to do sth 19..all day 重要句型: 1.询问天气的两个句型:What‟s the weather like?=How is the weather? 天气怎么样 2.It‟s a good time/season to do sth=It‟s a good time for sth/doing sth 是做什么事的好时候或好季节
It’s a good time for sb to do sth 是某人做什么事的好时候
It‟s + adj +to do sth
做
某
事
是
很
...的 Eg
;It‟s good to get up early.e.g It‟s a good time/season to swim 3.Why…..?--Because……由
why
引导的句子,回答一定要用because 4.learn to do sth.学做某事 e.g She is learning to dance.5.Which season do you like best?=What‟s your favorite season? 6.询问温度: What’s the temperature? The low / high temperature is….The temperature is from…to… The temperature is between…and…
7.had better do sth.最好做某事 had better 最好 had式: had better not do sth.e.g The temperature is high outside.You‟d better not go out.8.remember to do sth.记得去做某事(实际动作还做)remember doing sth.记得做过某事(实际动作已经做)e.g You must remember to close the door.你一定要记得关门(门还没有关)He remembered closing the door.他记得关过门了(门已经关上了)9.be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 e.g He is busy reading.be busy with sth 忙于…..e.g They are busy with housework.缩写‟d 否定形
总结讲解: 1.表示天气的形容词,一般n+y;重读闭音节的双写最后一个字母+y 天气名词
rain wind cloud snow sun fog
对
应
形
容词 rainy windy cloudy snowy sunny Foggy 2.wear, be in 和put on ★wear穿着,戴着,强调状态,用一般现在时表示经常状态,用现在进行时,表示暂时状态.★be in 表示穿着的状态 e.g We wear our raincoat on a rainy day.(经常状态)Is she wearing red clothes?(暂时状态)The girl in pink is my sister.★put on 穿上,戴上,强调动作(动作,短暂性)
put on 穿、戴上、上演(代词it / them放中间,名词中间/后面,put it / them on)e.g She put on a red coat and went out.3.sunglasses/shorts/shoes/pants这些词通常都用复数形式
4.get warm 变暖和, get是系动词,后加形容词, 类似的还有get cold;get fat e.g The weather gets hot in summer.5.修饰雨雪的词汇多用heavily 修饰风多用strongly 的形式
如:下大雨rain heavily a heavy rain snow heavily heavy snow 刮大风blow strongly a strong wind e.g.It rained heavily last night.昨晚下了一场大雨 There was a heavy rain last night.今
天
阳
光
明媚 The sun is shining brightly./ It is a sunny day today.6.last: v.延续 e.g The meeting lasts for an hour.adi.上一个的, 最近的 last Tuesday Unit 8 Topic 2 重点词组:
1、during the summer holidays
2、come back to life
3、go back to Cuba
4、some places of interest
5、go for a holiday(go on holiday)
6、take photos of---(给---拍照)
7、a pair of sunglasses
8、point toat
9、wrap gift money in red paper(用红纸包礼钱)
10、enter someone‟s home 11、customs in different countries 12、go out with one‟s wet hair
13、be different from(注:相比较的事物必须性质相同)
14、give my best wishes to sb.15、give my love to sb.(代我向某人问好)
16、travel around
17、want(plan, wish, hope, would like)to do sth.重点句型
1.The summer holidays are coming.暑假要来了。2.I hope to get together with them.我希望和他们在一起。
3.Each of us has a good plan for the holidays.我们每个人都有一个很好的假期计划。4.Can you tell me something about Yunnan? 你能告诉我一些云南的事情么? 5.It sounds really interesting and exciting.它听起来相当有趣和令人激动。6.Different countries have different customs.不同的国家有不同的风俗。7.You shouldn‟t eat with your left hand.你不能用左手吃东西。8.You mustn‟t point to anything with your foot.你
千
万
不
要
用
脚
指
东西。9.Guess what I bought for you!猜猜我为你买了什么!
10.I hope you all have a good time.我希望你们每个人都能过得愉快 11.What‟s the best time to go there?---I think you can go anytime.重点语法
一般过去时的特殊疑问句:
1.How was you trip?---It was wonderful.2.How did you travel there?---By train.19 3.How long were you there?---Only five days.4.Did you visit any places of interest?--Yes, we visited Mount Emei and Jiuzhaigou,and it is very different from ours.情态动词should和shouldn’t的用法: 1.What places should I visit in Yunnan? 2.You should visit Dali and Lijiang and you shouldn‟t miss Xishuangbanna.3.When you enter someone‟s home, you should take off your shoes.交际用语:谈论旅游和风俗 1.Where do you want to go ? 2.Who would you like to travel with? 3.How was your trip?--It was wonderful.4.What‟s the best time to go there? 5.How did you travel there?--By train.6.How long were you there?--Only five days.7.Different countries have different customs.8.When you travel in other countries, you‟d better know the customs of those countries.重点解析;trip / travel 两者均表示旅游,其主要区别为:
(1)trip指短距离旅行 如:The round trip was ten dollars.(2)travel指长途旅行,尤其指到国外旅行 ou want to travel around the world? Unit 8 Topic 3 重要句型
1.They often eat turkey and Christmas cakes and give each other presents.= give presents to each other give sb.sth = give sth to sb.类似的有:lend, send, bring, pass, take eg: I lent my bike to her.= I lent her my bike.send sb.sth =sent sth to sb.送给某人某物 bring sb.sth = bring sth to sb.给某人带来某物 take sb.sth = take sth to sb.给某人带走某物
2.t means the end of Spring Festival.它意味着春节的结束。the end of …的末端 ; Mr.Wang lives at the end of Elm Road.at the end of …在…的末端(时间和空间);Children put up stockings at the end of their beds.by the end of 到…末端为止 We can finish the work by the end of the year.3.not…until直到…才:He came back after 12o‟clock last night.(用not…until改写)He didn‟t come back until 12 o‟clock.4.prepare for sth 为某事做好准备=get sth ready ,其宾语为所准备的直接内容
eg: They are preparing for the party this evening.The students are preparing for the exams.5.go to church 去教堂做礼拜;go to the church去教堂
go to school 去上学;go to the school 去学校 go to hospital去看病;go to the hospital去医院 6.start/ begin to do sth;start/ begin doing sth eg: He started/ began to study English six years ago.He started/ began singing.7The whole family gets together for a big dinner.the whole +单数名词(集体名词)= all the +名词 eg: The whole class is here.= All the class are here.The whole world likes football.20 8.watch sb./ sth do 注视某人/物做某事,强调动作的结果(全过程)
watch sb./ sth doing注视某人/物正在做某事,强调动作正在进行 类似的有:hear, see eg: I hear someone singing in the next room.I often hear him shout to others.I see an old man selling books in the street.I sometimes see them play basketball on the playground.如果动作是短暂性的常用 watch/see/notice/hear/feel do sth.如果动作是延续性的常用 watch/see/notice/hear/feel doing sth.英文书信的书写格式:
(1)信头:指发信人的地址和日期,写在信纸的右上角,可以从靠近信纸的中央写起,信头上面需留空白,先写发信地址,且在地址下面写上日期。
(2)称呼:指对收信人的称呼,写在信头之下,相距一行,从信纸的左边顶格开始。(3)信的正文:指信的整体部分(4)结束语:指正文下面的结尾客套话,一般从信纸的中间靠右写起,第一个字母大写,末尾用一逗号。
(5)签名:指发信人签名,写在结束语下面,稍偏右。
(6)没问信封的写法:一般把收信人的地址写在信封中间或偏右下角,第一行写姓名,下面写地址,顺序与信内地址一样,发信人的姓名和地址写在信封的左上角,也可以信封的背面。
3.other/others/the others/the other/another 1.other可作形容词或代词,做形容词时,意思是“别的,其他”,泛指“其他的(人或物)”。如: Do you have any other question(s)? 你还有其他问题吗? Ask some other people.问问别人吧!Put it in your other hand.把它放在你另一只手里。
2.the other指两个人或物中的一个时,只能用the other,不能用another,此时的other作代词。如: He has two daughters.One is a nurse, the other is a worker.他有两个女儿,一个是护士,另一个是工人。the other后可加单数名词,也可加复数名词,此时的other作形容词。如: On the other side of the street,there is a tall tree.在街道的另一边,有一棵大树。Mary is much taller than the other girls.玛丽比其他的女孩高得多。He lives on the other side of the river.他住在河的对岸。3.others是other的复数形式,泛指“另外几个”,“其余的”。在句中可作主语、宾语。如: Some of us like singing and dancing, others go in for sports.我们一些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞,其余的从事体育活动。Give me some others, please.请给我别的东西吧!There are no others.没有别的了。
4.the others意思是“其他东西,其余的人”。特指某一范围内的“其他的(人或物)”。是the other的复数形式。如: Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home.两个男孩将去动物园,其余的留在家里。.the others=.the other+可数名词复数
5.another=an other,既可作形容词,也可作代词,只能用于三个或更多的人或物,泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”,只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。如: I don‟t like this one.Please show me another.我不喜欢这一个,请给我看看另一个。I have three daughters.One is a nurse, another is a teacher and another is a worker.我有三个女儿。一个是护士,另一个是教师,还有一个是工人 即学即练: 1)Lin Feng always help people.2)The old man has two sons.One is a soldier, is an engineer.3)Many people are in the park.Some are taking a walk, are flying kites.4)Would you like cup of coffee?
4.a number of /the number of a number of 是指“大量的”,后面的动词是复数形式 e.g.A number of our classmates love English.the number of 是指“......的数量”,后面的动词是单数形式 e.g.The number of our classmates is 45.1.Mr /mist / 先生。用于姓前
Mrs /misiz/夫人。用于已婚女子丈夫的姓前。Miss /mis/ 小姐。用于未婚女子的姓前。Ms /miz/ 女士。用于婚姻状况不明或不想区分婚否的女子的姓前。sir /s /先生,阁下。一般单独使用,不与人的姓连用。
Madam /m d m/女士,夫人,太太。一般单独使用,不与人的姓连用。
in hospital在住院 in the hospital在医院里 at table 在吃饭 at the table在桌子边 18.everyone / every one 1)everyone“人人,每人”,仅指人,相当于everybody,一般不能与of连用,作主语为单数。Everyone is here.大家(人人)都来了。
2)every one“每一个(人或物)”,指人或物,常与of连用,谓语用单数。Every one of the book is interesting.每本书都很有趣。10.people, person, man 1)people: ①泛指“人,人们”,谓语动词用复数形式。
There are many people there.那儿有许多人。②the people 常用来指“人民”。We study hard for the people.我们为人民而努力学习。③指“民族”是可数名词。
There‟re 56 peoples in China.中国有56个民族。
2)person“人;人物”,无性别之分,可指男人,也可指女人。常用于指数目不大,而且数目比 较精确的“人”。
Everyone likes the honest person.每个
人
都
喜
欢
诚
实的人。There are only three persons in the room.房间里只有三个人。3)man: 指“男人”(复数形式为men),也可指“人类”。He is a man of few words.他是个少言寡语的人。Man has languages.人类有语言。
第五篇:七年级下册生物复习知识点总结
人类和类人猿的共同祖先是森林古猿,最有力的证据是古人类化石。
两性生殖细胞精子和卵细胞在输卵管内结合后形成受精卵,这意味着新生命的开始,此后经过分化成为胚泡植入子宫内膜的过程称为怀孕,在子宫内大约发育280左右成熟,此时的营养或废物由母体通过胎盘和子宫提供。
男性和女性的主要性器官为睾丸和卵巢,它们产生生殖细胞并分泌性激素。
步入青春期后,身高突增是显著特点,心理和生理都发生了巨大变化,如月经和遗精都是正常的生理现象。
计划生育是国家的基本国策,其中少生优生是提高人口素质的途径,晚婚晚育是控制人口过快增长的关键。
人体内主要有六类营养物质糖类、脂肪和蛋白质是供能物质,水、无机盐和维生素调节人体的生理平衡,其中含量最多的是水。
人体消化和吸收营养物质的主要场所是小肠。
人体内最大的消化腺是肝脏,它含有消化液叫胆汁、不含消化酶,但以起到乳化脂肪的作用。糖类在口腔初步消化,蛋白质在胃初步消化,脂肪在小肠初步消化。
合理营养是要以平衡膳食宝塔的比例搭配食物,最多的是谷类,最少的脂类。