第一篇:初二英语活动课写作教学16
初二英语活动课写作教学(16)
【摘要】书面表达是中学生学习英语应掌握的一项基本技能,它要求学生有扎实的语言基本功,具备一定的审题能力、想象能力、表达能力和评价能力等。《英语课程标准》也对学生的写作提出了一定的要求,然而从近几年的考试情况来看,学生书面表达错误较多,与《英语课程标准》前言中“发展学生综合语言运用能力”的要求还有一定的差距。本文就英语写作的教学要点做简单分析。
【关键词】初中英语写作教学要点
英语写作(即书面表达)是中学英语教学的一个重点,同时也是教学难点。我认为没有人生来就是写作高手,在教师的有效启发与精心设计的训练下,学生是可以逐步培养出较强的写作能力的;而且初中生年纪较小,英语思维没被“污染”,可塑性强,这反而是进行英语写作教学的一个优势。我特别喜欢英语的写作教学,它几乎成为我英语教学的一个中心内容:它既可以检验我其他几项基本技能教学的效果,又成为促进它们的有效手段。我想就本人初中英语写作教学的探索与实践,与各位同行交流心得体会,并希望得到同行们的指教。下面具体谈谈初中英语写作的教学要点。
一、从每节课的生词和基本句型着手,开展造句教学。众所周知,一篇作文是由若干个句子组成,而句子又是由若干单词组成的。因此,可以先从用生词造句开始。只有保证了每个句子表达正确,才能保证作文的水平度和流畅度。如:在学到like 这个生词时,学生们往往会造出类似于“I very like English”等这样的句子。这时,我们可以对学生作进一步引导:
I like English very much.(正确)
I very like English.(错误)
这时让他们去观察对比(此时学生的学习意识是主动的,兴趣也极浓,印象自然也是最深的。),以后也就不会在作文中出现这样的错误句子。我在教Unit6I’mmore outgoing than my sister 这一单元时,要求学生用学过的生词造句:Tina is wilder than Tara, but she’s shorter than Tara.Tomhas shorter hair than Sam.And he’s calmer than Sam.Petro is heavier than Paul 等。经过反复造句,学生不但记住了生词,还学会了用英语进行正确表达,同时还扩大并巩固了学生的词汇量。此外,对于语言表达水平较高的学生,还可鼓励他们进行长句练习。
在教学中还要注意让学生全面、准确地掌握五种简单句型,即:S+V+O(主+谓+宾);S+V+P(主+系+表);S+V+O+O(主+谓+间宾+直宾);S+V+O+C(主+谓+宾+补)因为几乎所有的英语句型都是这五种句型的扩展、延伸或变化。我们在训练“写”之前,首先要抓住这五种基本句型的训练,让他们把这五种句型记牢并不断运用。
二、从小话题入手,练习命题作文
乍一开始练习写作文,学生多多少少有一点儿急躁感和盲目感,不知该如何入手,以至于出现语序混乱、条理不清等诸多错误,这就要求教师给出必要的指导和提示。
如:在写“My Favorite „”话题,学生们会想到“My Favorite Friend(Animal ,Fruit,Sports „)”,认为这个也容易,那个也不难,但真正落笔时又觉得无话可说。此时,教师可先进行命题作文:“My Favorite Friend”并提出如下信息:①姓名;②性别;③年龄;④相貌;⑤爱好;⑥喜爱这位朋友的原因等。这样,学生心中有了大致的思路,表达起来肯定会自然流畅,水到渠成。之后,可由学生再自选话题“My Favorite Animal /Fruit/Subject/„”进行巩固练习。同样,我在教Unit6 I’m more outgoing than my sister 这一单元时,让学生了解了目标语言之后,引导学生介绍他们的朋友或同学。如:I have a very good friend.Her name is Wang Lei.She is thirteen years old.She has short straight hair.And she is more outgoing and funnier than I.She likes math very much.We often study together and help each other.I like her very much.三、把阅读教学和写作训练相结合,培养学生的书面表达能力,把写作贯穿于课文教学中是指在侧重培养学生阅读能力的同时,对学生进行多种形式的写作技能训练,培养学生初步运用英语进行书面交际的能力,看图写作是考试题中的比较常见的题目,它要求学生首先要弄清图中给出的信息及其内在联系,在此基础上根据提示词写短文。
在上阅读课时,我们可利用一系列连续性的教学挂图、教学图片和简笔画引导学生理解课文,或按照关键词让学生用自己的话对课文进行复述,课后再做一次作文训练。学生在复述课文的过程中,可加强对重点词汇、句子、语法点的巩固和记忆。长期坚持让学生进行复述练习,既能锻炼他们组织篇章结构的能力,又能提高他们语言的精练度,尤其能提高学生的看图写作能力。
此外,还可要求学生把课文教材进行改写、缩写或扩写。如通过不同的时态和人物改写,或将对话改写为短文,对课文进行缩写等,这既强化了学生对课文知识的记忆,又灵活运用了课文知识,重要的是同时达到了提高学生书面表达能力的目的。
四、让学生了解各种体裁和题材的特点和表达技巧,并进行专题训练。中学生学习的写作体裁主要有说明文、记叙文、议论文和应用文。其中,应用文包括日记、通知、请假条、书信和电子邮件。教师要注意让学生掌握各种体裁的特点,让学生根据所要表达的内容去搜索表达时的语言资料,表达时用什么基本时态,应用文的基本格式,较有把握的词汇、句型等。在教学有关应用文时,教师要及时让学生进行仿写训练。通过多写多练,掌握多种表达方式,提高语言的运用能力,这就容易克服从母语角度出发,从自己的主观意志出发,写出不存在的中国式英语的缺点。
五、要求学生要坚持写作,教师要及时批改和评讲,俗话说:“熟能生巧”让学生多写多练是提高写作水平的重要途径。为鼓励学生,教师可举办优秀作文展览。把同一内容的优秀习作贴出来展览,既能使学生们不同的思想、不同的语言描述,得以广泛地交流,也能使学生体验到成功和自信,学生的写作水平和学习积极性也能得到不断地提高。
作文的评改对学生的写作是否得到提高也有很大影响。教师评改作文要及时,也需要技巧。对于写作中出现的普遍问题,要在课堂上讲解、分析、讨论来加以解决。个别问题则要以面批或让学生以互评的方式解决,切忌把学生的错误展览于众并进行批评式的评论,那样会挫伤学生的自尊心和自信心。教师注意在批改时只把其中的错误划出,让学生自己动手改错或重写再给老师看。这样,老师节省了时间,学生则通过动脑和动手改正错误而印象深刻,从而使写作能力提高得更快。
结束语:
以上是我多年英语写作的教学心得.我想教师只要勤动脑筋,从学生的实际水平出发,创造性地利用课本和其他教学资源,设计出科学合理的系统写作练习,激发学生英语写作兴趣,增强学生的写作信心,踏踏实实地培养学生的英语写作技巧和能力,那么,初中生也能写出文法正确,语言优美,语感地道的好文章。
第二篇:初二英语写作教学活动课设计(11)
初二英语写作教学活动课设计(11)
一、教学内容——书面表达
因为升学,考试等诸多原因,中学生的压力很大,身心疲惫。怎样才能减缓压力,在繁重的学习之余学会放松自己呢?请根据提示内容,谈谈你们的做法。
内容要点:1。放松自己;2.听音乐、看电视;3.进行体育锻炼;4.与父母交流或上网和朋友聊天;5.参加兴趣活动,如:英语俱乐部。
提示词:1.relax ourselves 2.listen to 3.do sports 4.chat online 5.take park in activities
要求:1.包括所有内容要点,用上述所给提示词,可以适当发挥;
2.语句通顺、语法正确,不少于80词。短文开头已给出.We should learn to relax!
Today ,middle school students are under great pressure because of many exams.二、教学目标
提高学生的英语写作水平,培养合作竞争意识,优化写作教学过程,提高写作教学效益。
三、教学步骤
1、熟悉要求(familiarization):教师利用多媒体介绍文体格式,简述写作方法,提出字数要求等。(5分钟)
2、小组讨论(joint negotiation):将全班同学分成5个小组,每组8人,由小组长组织组员进行协商,交流观点,挖掘主题内容,查阅生词、词组,补充有关信息等,以便进一步完善或拓展其写作思路。(10分钟)
3、独立写作(independent construction):根据讨论结果,小组成员每人拿出稿纸按照选定的题目进行实际的创作,包括编写提纲、打草稿等写作过程。在这个过程中,有困难可求助于组员或老师,但不能抄袭他人成果。(15分钟)
4、伙伴编辑(peer editing):教师简要传授修改策略,学生阅读全文,并做必要的扩充、删节。每个组员依次评改其他三位组员的作文,并用红笔划出好词、好句、好段,最后定稿(15分钟)。由其中一位组员课后用10分钟左右负责抄正,署上小组成员的姓名,交上一份书写工整的、高质量的作文。
5、教师点评(teacher commenting):将每个小组的文章利用投影仪投到屏幕上教师点评,小组写作是集体智慧的结晶,作文质量高,也相对工整,教师批改时主要就内容和文章结构发表评论,提出修改意见,采用实分制(满分为15分),对于好词、好句、好段、长作文予以加分,以示鼓励;成绩进行登记。对小组写作的成果进行反馈:表扬成绩高的小组和进步的小组;把成绩最好的作文作为范文在全班朗读,从构思、谋篇布局到语言运用诸方面充分肯定作文的优点,使学生多接触正面的内容,把成绩高的小组作文张贴在班级“佳作欣赏栏”上,并要求所有同学与此对照,对自己的作文进行反思评价。
四、教学评价
写作是我们英语教学的薄弱环节。主要原因有:① 交际能力的培养尚未得到普遍重视。② 不少学生缺乏写作动力。③ 目前考试的负作用。④ 学校和教师的原因。
要改变目前这种现状,除了在中学各级各类考试中适当加大书写题的份量外,提高学习效率的根本出路在于训练学生使用英语,提高写作教学效益,而提高写作教学效益表现为以下两个方面:(1)促进学生主动学习,提高学生学习写作的兴趣和智力参与度,让各类学生都能亲身经历合作学习和知识建构的过程。(2)更新写作教学观念,优化写作教学过程,在英语写作教学中促进学生有效的学习。
第三篇:初二英语写作
(书面表达1)
根据提示,请以“School Rules”为题,写一篇短文或对话提示:每所学校都有规章制度,下面是你们学校的一些规章制度,请你向一位新生Mary作一下介绍。内容包括:
1.上课不能迟到。
2.教室要保持(keep)干净和安静。
3.见到老师要问好。(greet)
4.不允许在教室里吃东西。
5.不许在课堂上听音乐,玩游戏。
6.不要损害花草树木。(pick flowers;climb trees)
School Rules
Welcome to our school, Mary.Here are someofour school rules.Let me tell you: We can't arrive late for class.We can't talk loudly in class.We have to be quiet in class, and we have to keep our class clean.When we meet the teachers on the way, we must greet them.We can't eat or drink in the
classroom.But we can eat outside.We can't listen to music or play games in class, either.We can't pick flowers or climb trees.(书面表达2)
根据提示写一封60~80字的信。
Tom 邀请Li Ping 参加他这周日的生日宴会,但Li Ping的父母出差要到下个月回来,奶奶又卧病在床,需要人照顾。再说英语考试即将来临,因此,无法前去参加生日宴会。Li Ping感到很抱歉,只好写信辞谢。
Dear Tom,Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party.I'd love to go but I can't.My parent____________________________________.From Li PingDear Tom,Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party.I'd love to go but I can't.My parents are out on business.They are coming back next
month.And now I have to look after my grandma because she is ill in bed.And I also need to study for my coming English exam.I'm very sorry but I can't go to your party.Thank you for asking me.I hope you can have a good time.(书面表达3)
一些英国朋友要来参加你们班举行的英语晚会。作为主持人,你需要用英语准备一份60-80个词的欢迎辞。包括以下英文提示的内容(开头已给出):
1.the number of students(boys 32, girls 28)
2.What do you think of English?
3.How do you learn English in your free time(magazines, TV, radio, etc)?
4.Your English programs(plays, songs, etc).5.ending(结束语)
Good evening!Ladies and gentlemen,Welcome to our class and welcome to our English Evening.First of all, let me say a few words about our class.Good evening!Ladies and gentlemen,Welcome to our class and welcome to our English Evening.First of all, let me say a few words about our class.There are 60 students in our class.32 of us are boys and the others are girls.Most of us like English and study hard at it.In our free time we often read English books, newspapers and magazines.Sometimes we learn English on the radio and sometimes on TV.This evening you'll enjoy some short plays, songs, dances and so on by our classmates.I hope you'll like these programs and have a good time.Thank you!
(书面表达4)
根据以下情况写一篇短文介绍你的这位笔友
李华,英文名叫Tony,是第一中学一年级二班的学生.他出生于1989年8月12日.他的出生地在广东深圳.他今年13岁,爱好音乐和篮球.他喜欢英语,爱玩电脑游戏.他经常放学后与同学打篮球. B)写短文介绍,开头已给出
I have a good pen pal.Let me tell you something about him.________________________________________________________________
I have a good penfriend.Let me tell you something about him.His name is Li Hua.He has an English name.It is Tony.He is a middle school student in Class Two, Grade One of No.1 Middle School.He is 13 years old now.He was born in Shenzhen, Guangdong.His birthday is August the twentieth.He likes playing basketball and listening to music.He often plays basketball with his classmates after school.His favourite subject is English and he likes playing computer games best.I like to write to him.He is my good friend.(书面表达5)
请你以校办公室的名义用英语发一则Notice。告知初二学生明天将去四个地方作调查,注意事项写在提示里,题目:Notice。写作提示:
1.visit four places
2.tomorrow,leave after breakfast at 8:00
3.lunch at the place of visit
4.come back in the afternoon
5.four groups,each group to a place
6.each class a group,say which place you want to visit,then tell the officeNotice
All the students in Grade Two will visit four places tomorrow.You will leave school after breakfast at 8 o' clock.Lunch will be at the place of visit.All must come back in the afternoon.Each class will be a group.There' ll be four groups together.Each group will visit a place.Please tell the school office which place you want to visit.School Office in No.14 Middle School
May 16th,2005
(书面表达6)
你和你的好朋友Jean发生了争执,在自我反省过后,你觉得有必要给她写一封信向她道歉,并向她提一些意见。请就此向她发一封e-mail表示你的诚意,60词以上。Dear Jean,I am sorry to argue with you several days ago.We haven' t talked with each other these days.You are my best friend,aren' t you?
Few days ago when I heard you lost my lovely book,I was really mad,so I argued with you,and said that I could not be your friend from then on.Later,I didn' t sleep well those days.I always remembered a lot of fun we had.So I decided to write a letter to say sorry to you.I also think you should be careful and take good care of your things.Let' s be best friends again,OK?
(书面表达7)
假如你叫Han Meimei,现在青州一中上学。你的笔友Mary邀请你去参加聚会。请你用英语写一封信给Mary要点如下:
1.你很抱歉,不能去。
2.你母亲病了,医生叫她卧床几日,你要照顾母亲。
3.谢谢她寄来的漂亮的明信片,你很喜欢,将它放在书桌上。
Dear Mary,Thank you very much for inviting me to your party. But I am very sorry I can't come.My mother is ill. The doctor asks her to stay in bed for several days. I have to take care of my mother.Thank you very much for sending me such a beautiful postcard. I like it very much. I am going to put it on my desk.Could I hear from you soon﹖Give my best wishes to your family.Yours,Han Meimei
(书面表达8)
你有集邮(collect stamps)的爱好吗?请谈谈你集邮的历史。如果没有,也可以谈谈你别的爱好,以此为内容写一篇60词左右的短文。
I like to collect many things,such as nice stones,names of
movies,books,toys,photos of famous people.But I like collecting stamps best.I have been collecting stamps for five years.When I was very young,my uncle sent me a stamp from Australia.I loved it at once.Since then I tried to collect stamps and fell in love with it.I have more than one hundred stamps.Some were sent by my friends,some were collected by myself;some were from foiregn countries,some were Chinese.I like them.Often,I take them out and show them to my friends.(书面表达9)
你叫张鹏,林涛来信向你询问怎样才能学好英语。请根据下面的要点给他回封信。无论遇到什么困难,都不要放弃。每天都花时间学习英语。多记忆单词并且尽量使用它们。尽可能多地阅读英文书报等。听或唱英语歌能使你对英语更感兴趣。
Dear Lin Tao,I am glad to receive your last letter.You want to know how to learn English well.Here is my advice:
You mustn’t give up whatever you meet any difficulties that you meet.Every day you should spend some time in learning English.Remember as many English words as possible and try your best to use them.Read English books , magazines or newspapers as often as you can.It is useful and important for you to improve your English.I think listening or singing English songs can make you more interested in English learning.Hope you make great progress in your English learning.Yours, ZhangPeng
第四篇:初二英语写作
经典句型:、It’s said that…
2、No matter what/which/who/where/when/whose+从句
3、It is/was +被强调部分 +that(who)+剩余部分
• It happened(chanced)that +从句=sb.Happened/chanced to do sth.= sb.did sth by
chance
5、由as引导的非限制性定句从句/由where,when引导的定语从句
It +谓语+时间段 +before +主语 +谓语(before引导的是时间状语从句)
7、When/ So long as/ As long as/ Once +从句,+主句(从句也可放在主句之后)
• No sooner + had +主语 +done„than +主语 + did
9、倍数表达句型
• 倍数+more than,倍数+as much as..•
10、形容词、副词、名词 + as/though + 主语 +谓语 +主句
•(1)句式要有变化。改变句子的开头方式,不要一味地以主语开头,接着是谓语,宾语,最后再加一个状语。可以把状语放在句首,或用分词作状语等。
• [原文] We met at the school gate and went there together early in the morning.• [修正] Early in the morning we met at the school gate and went there together.• [原文] The young man couldn’t help crying when he heard the bad news.• [修正] Hearing the bad news, the young man couldn’t help crying.• 在整篇文章中,避免只使用一两个句式,要灵活运用诸如到装句、强调句、主从复
合句、分词状语从句等。
• ①强调句
• [原文] My parents praised Ah Fu warmly.It had saved my little sister bravely.• [修正] My parents praised Ah Fu warmly.It was our brave Ah Fu who had saved my
little sister bravely.• ② 由what等引导的从句,此处的what相当于中文中的“所… …”,有很强的概括,如:
• [原文] We had to stand here to catch
offender.•[修正] What we had to do was(to)stand
there, trying to catch the offender.③ 由with或 without引导的短语。如:
He sat in a chair with a newspaper in the hand.④ 分词短语.如:
Satisfied with the result, he dicided to go on with a new experiment.• ⑤倒装句
• Only in this way can we achieve our goal.• Never before have I seen such a wonderful film.• ⑥ 省略句
• If so, victory will be ours.• You can make some changes wherever necessary.• ⑦ 对比,这在中文中也是常使用的方法.如
• Failure is not a crime, but failure to learn from failure is.When I play, I feel excited, and after it I feel relaxed.(3)通过分句和合句,增强句子的连贯性和表现力。[原文] He stopped us an hour ago.He made us catch the next offender.[修正] He stopped us an hour ago andmade us catch the next offender.[原文] We had a short rest.Then we began to play happily.We sang and danced.Some told stories.Some played chess.• [修正] After a short rest, we had great fun singing and dancing, telling jokes and
playing chess.• Write at least 60 words on the topic “A Story about My Parent(s)”.•(以“爸爸 / 妈妈的故事”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格。)
•(注意:短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息,否则不予评分。)我的父亲母亲
• 先中文构思
• 尽量避免复杂的词句
• 将中文翻译成英文
• 加入适当的连词,组成文章
• 注意全文用过去式写作
关于职业的单词
真题举例
• 1)A Story about My Parent;
• 2)In mum’s family, there were seven people: mum’s parents, mum’s two
brothers and two sisters and mum.When mum was young, her father was a doctor in the small village and her mother was just a worker;
• 3)At that time, for lack of TV and computer, everyday after school mum along with
her brothers and sisters would go home to help their mother with the housework.For example, they helped to make supper or wash clothes.Mum told me that though the life at that time was very hard, she felt happy.• My mum was born in a small village.In her family, there were seven people: mum’s
parents, mum’s two brothers and two sisters and mum.When mum was young, her father was a doctor in the small village and her mother was just a worker.• At that time, for lack of TV and computer, everyday after school mum along with
her brothers and sisters would go home to helped their mother with the housework.For example, they help to make supper or wash clothes.Mum told me that though
the life at that time was very hard, she felt happy.比较型作文写作
• 常用词组:
• Prefer A to B I show my strong preference to A.Compared with A, I shed more light on B.In comparison with A, I find that B is more..文章层次
1、开启段落,指出自己的选择结果。
2、列出原因,将一些可比项进行比较。横向与纵向。
3、总结
开启段落
• In facing the high school entrance examination, we have to make choices about
which school to attend.Between the two choices, I will choose„..The reason for that is are as following.学会对比
• 南方大学:学费8000/年 招生20人 无优惠政策
• 北方大学:学费5000/年 招生10人 加20分优惠
• 选择南方:
1、虽然学费贵,但是招生人数比北方的多;
2、自己是南方人,适合南
方的生活,离家近。
• 选择北方:
1、学费便宜;
2、有加分政策;
3、可以体验不同的学习生活,学会独
立。
如何转折
• Though the tuition is higher in the southern University, yet I prefer the ways of
living here in the south.• The Northern University offers an additional 20 scores.However, I still have a
strong inclination to the Southern University.如何结尾
• Concerning the reasons above, I would not hesitate to choose….• In conclusion, concerning the convenience, the tuition and the other reasons, I will
choose..• In all, to conclude, to put all the reason together,• 根据英文提示,以“我的心爱之物”为题写话,不少于50个词。内容必须包括英
文提示中的3项要求,标点符号不占格:
• 题目:My Favorite Thing(s)
• What the thing(s)is(are)When and / or where, and how you got if(them)Why you like it(them)and why it is(they are)special to you I have many small things in my home such as stamps, toys.But among those things,my favorite thing is a green watch.It is a digital watch with a duck on the bottom of it.And it is my birthday present given by my best friend.I got it on my 12th birthday.I like it very much because I can read time since then.Because it was the present given by my best friend, it is very special to me.
第五篇:初二英语写作教学反思
初二英语写作教学反思
泸州十五中
黎婕
书面表达需要一定的词汇量,学生书面表达时容易忘记单词或把汉英词汇等同起来。因此,要求学生坚持每天听写、默写、循环记忆单词,掌握巩固词汇。还要求学生给出与单词有关的同义、近义、反义和词形相似的词,使词汇量得到最大限度的复现。
(一)用词造句、连词成句
造句是英语写作中极其重要的一环。可以说,会造句就会写作。要学会造句,需要注意以下几方面。
1、熟练记忆词汇和短语
这个环节是最基本、最重要的。记忆单词和短语时,可以从五个方面入手:词性、拼写读音、意思、用法。抓住了这一点,就像打好了万丈高楼的地基。否则,写作就无从谈起。
2、熟练记忆各种句型和结构
在牢记词汇和短语的基础上,还要记忆各种句型和结构,为造句进一步打下坚实的基础。像There be / How many / How much / be+adj / be+V-ing / make sb.do sth.等句型和结构。在表达某个意思时,注意让学生尽量使用学过的结构造句,不可随心所欲地造出汉语式的英语句子。
3、掌握各种时态及语态的含义和用法
要想写出一个英语句子,就要明白用哪种时态和语态。也就是说,谓语动词使用什么形式。这就要求学生对八种常用时态和两种语态非常清楚。八种常用时态有:一般现在时态,一般过去过态,一般将来时态,过去将来时态,现在进行时态,过去进行时态,现在完成时态,过去完成时态。语态包括主动和被动。因此,熟练地使用各种时态语态对于造句尤为重要。
4、掌握句子类型和成分
简单句的五种基本句型是句子类型中最基本的型式,每个英语句子都是以它们为模型写成的。掌握了它们,适时引导学生扩大句式,鼓励学生利用课文中的句型造句。另外还要训练学生“一句多译”的能力。有时候,拿到一个中文句子,可能不会译,这时,就要想办法,换成其他的表达方法,迂回曲折,达到目的。通过这样的训练,可以增加学生的多渠道的语言思维,提高应变能力,从而避免“中国式”的英语。
(二)连句成篇
此项训练的主要目的是培养学生把语法项目、教材内容和文章体裁有机结合起来的能力。
1.要求学生仿写。
八年级所学课文都有一定的篇幅,老师在引导学生理解课文的基础上,可要求学生用所学过的短语和句型,用自己的话把课文的基本内容简要的表达出来。如在教授八年级第一单元学生活动调查这节内容时,我把格林中学的调查换成东塔学校学生活动调查,让学生通过调查,填写表格,然后口语,最后进行写作训练,这种以学生生活为出发点设计的作文,使得学生有话可说,学生写作时自然会得心应手。2.列出提纲,引导学生写作。
引导学生书面表达有许多形式,教师要从学生“学”的角度来设计教学活动,使学生的学习活动具有明确目标,并构成一个有梯度的连续活动。我首先采用给出文中的关键词或短语,引导学生列出写作提纲,这样学生在书面表达时可减少审题环节,不让学生感觉无从下笔,而且学生很容易理清写作思路。这样由浅入深的训练方式,开始能让学生产生成就感,渐渐地学生对书面表达产生了兴趣,克服了恐惧心理,从写作中获得了成功的快乐,树立了写作的信心。
3.注重平时的词句积累
鼓励学生收集好词好句,以便于在写作时能信手拈来。
(三).进行有效指导,扎实写作训练
训练时当场发题,限时交卷,促使学生瞬间接受信息,快速理解信息,迅速表达信息,提高实际应用和应试能力。这一步是关键,也是学生的难关。首先必须使学生明白书面表达题既不是汉译英,也不是作文,不可任意发挥,要求的是将所规定的。