第一篇：初中英语句型学习方法
初中英语句型学习方法
类别：阅读来源：美联英语学习网
注意方法，循序渐进是初中英语句型学习一定要注意的：决心下定，还注意学习方法，有时根据自己的情况和不同的学习目的，选择不同的学习方法，但是学习英语一定要踏踏实实地、一步一个脚印地走。要把基础知识掌握好，也就是说，发音要正确、基本词汇要掌握牢、基本句式要熟练、基本语法要会用。
（1）初中英语句型学习首先要过好语音关。把每一个音标发正确，注意改正有问题的音素，特别是那些容易混淆的音素，尽早地掌握国际音标，并尽量的掌握一些读音规则，尽快地能利用读音规则来拼单词，掌握读音规则对单词的记忆和拼写非常有用。
（2）掌握一定数量的英语单词也是句型学习中比需要注意的。对于学习者来说掌握英语词汇是一难关，学习单词要从单词的形、音、义这三方面去掌握，要注意单词的一词多义，一词多类的用法，要学会一些构词法的知识，来扩展词汇量。学习单词要在语言材料中去学，要结合词组，通过句子，阅读文章来活记单词，死记的单词是记不牢的。坚持在读、说前，先反复听，听的时候反应单词、句子的意思和节奏，想一下单词的拼法、句子结构，并要同学习语法规则有机结合起来进行。
（3）掌握好基本语法。语法在学习英语中也很重要也是初中英语句型的基础之一，它能帮助我们把握住英语的基本规律，通过例句或语言现象把死的语法规则要记住，活的规则要通过做大量的练习掌握。总之学习英语要通过听、说、读、写、译来进行操练，不但要注意数量，更重要的是要注意质量，尤其是基本知识要掌握的准确，熟练。只有经过大量的实践，才能做到熟能生巧，运用自如。
我们大部分知识和技能是靠重复获得的，及时复习对于初中英语句型学习也非常必要，学英语就是要坚持天天不断的练，不断地重复基本句型，常用词汇和基本语法等，学习英语的过程也是同遗忘做斗争的过程，这是大家学好初中英语句型的关键之处。
第二篇：初中英语常用句型
初中英语句型结构总结see，hear，notice，find，feel，listen to，look at(感官动词)+ do（比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越……3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）a place of interest 名胜 4 agree with sb.赞成某人all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一种/样all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with 同……一道，伴随……8 as soon as 一……就…… 9 as you can see 你是知道的ask for …求助 向…要…(直接接想要的东西)11 ask sb.for sth.向某人要什么12 ask sb.to do sth.询问某人某事
ask sb.not to do sth.叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时at the beginning of …的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候at least 至少be /feel confident of sth./that clause + 从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to(+ v.原)= can(+ v.原）能够…… base on 以……(为)根据be able to do sth.能够干什么be afraid to do of sth.恐惧，害怕…… 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么23 be angry with sb.生某人的气24 be angry with(at)sb.for doing sth.为什么而生某人的气be as … 原级 … as 和什么一样26 be ashamed tobe away from 远离be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 30 be born 出生于
be busy doing sth.忙于做什么事
be busy with sth.忙于…… 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么32 be careful 当心；小心65 be sure 表确定
be close to … 离……很近
be sure of doing sth.对做某事有信心 33 be different from … 和……不一样 67 be sure of sthdoing.对做某事有信心 34 be famous for 以……著名 68 be sure that sth.对做某事有信心 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 69 be sure to do sth.一定会做某事
be from = come from 来自
be terrified of + 名/动 doing 害怕……37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 71 be terrified to do sth.害怕做某事38 be glad + to do/从句 做某事很高兴
be the same as … 和什么一样39 be going to + v.(原）打算，计划，准备…… 73 be used to doing sth.习惯做某事40 be good at(+ doing)= do well in 在某方面善74 be worth doing 值得做什么
长, 善于……
be(feel)afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 41 be good for 对什么有好处be afraid of sth.害怕某物42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 be afraid that 丛句
be helpful to sb.对某人有好处 76 because + 句子 because of + 短语44 be in good health 身体健康77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事
be in trouble 处于困难中
start … with … = begin … with … 以…开始… 46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣78 between … and … 两者之间
be late for = come late to 迟到79 borrow sth.from sb.向……借……
be like 像……
lend sth.to sb.lend sb.sth.借给……什么东西49 be mad at 生某人的气
both = the same(as)= not different(from)表50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见相同
原材料)
bother 打扰 bother sb.to do sth.be made in 在……生产或制造
both … and … …和……都 51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见82 by the end of 到……为止
原材料)
call sb.sth.eg: We call him old wang.52 be not sure 表不确定 84 care 关心
be on a visit to 参观
catch up with sb.赶上某人54 be popular with sb.受某人欢迎 86 chat with sb.和某人闲谈
be pleased with 对…感到满意 take sb.to + 地点 带某人去某地55 be quiet 安静
come in 进来
be short for 表……的缩写88 come over to 过来57 be sick in bed 生病在床
come up with 提出
be sorry to do sth.be sorry for sb.90 communicate with sb.和某人交流59 be sorry to hear that91 consider + doing 考虑做…… 60 be sorry to trouble sb.92 dance to 随着……跳舞
be strict in doing sth.严于做某事93 decide to do sth.决定做某事62 be strict with sb.对某人要求严格
do a survey of 做某方面的调查63 be strict with sb in sth.某方面对某人严格
do better in 在……方面做得更好1
do well in 在……方面干的好
do wrong 做错drop off 放下（某物）97 Don't forget to do sth.不要忘了做某事。98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词.不要介意……。
each + 名(单)每一个…… 100 end up + doing
enjoy + doing 喜欢
escape from 从……逃跑103 expect to do sth.期待做某事
fall down 摔下来 fall off 从……摔下来105 fall in love with sb./sth.爱上……106 far from 离某地远
find + it + adj.+ to do 发现做某事……108 find sb./sth.+adj.发现什么……109 finish + doing（名词）完成做…… 110 fit to sb.= be fit for sb.适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了 112 from … to … 从某某到某某
get /have sth.done 做完，被（别人）做…… 114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job115 get along well with sb.= get on well with sb.与某人相处得好
get along with sb.= get on with sb.与某人相处
get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备get … back 退还……
get sb into trouble 给某人麻烦119 get sb.to do sth.get out of 从……取出
get … from … 从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做报告
give sth to sb.give sb sth.给某人某物123 go fishing 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳go over 过一遍；仔细检查 124 go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away fromgo out of
go to school 上学（用于专业的）
go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）127 good way to 好方法
hate to do 讨厌没做过的事hate doing 讨厌做过的事
have a party for sb.举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈
have been doing 现在完成进行时
have been to …(地方）……去过某过地方have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来had better(not)do sth.最好(不要）做某事 133 have fun + doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做
have to do sth.必须做某事 have sth.done 请某人做某事
have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth.做什么事情有麻烦
have … time + doing have no time to do sth.没有时间做某事
have …(时间)… off 放……假
hear sb.+do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事
help a lot 很大用处
help sb.with sth one's sth.帮助某人某事（某方面）
help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事 142 hope to do sth.希望做某事
How about(+ doing)? = What about(+ doing)?（做）……怎么样？
how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法
if: 是否 ＝ whether146 if: 如果，假如(全部接一般时态)＋条件语态从句
in one's opinion = sb.think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv)最后
in the north of … 什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东）
151 in the sun 在阳光下lend something to somebody 把某物借给某人 152 increase 增加176 iet sb.down 让某人失望 153 instead of +（名）代替177 live from :离某地远154 introduce sb.to sb.介绍某人给某人178 live in + 大地方 /at + 小地方 居住在某地 introduce oneself 自我介绍 179 look after = take care of 照顾 照看 155 invite sb to do sth.邀请某人做某事180 lose one's way 谁迷路 156 It takes sb sometime to do sth.做某人花掉181 make a decision to do sth.决定做某事 某人多少时间。make a contribution to doing 贡献给 157 It's + adj.+ for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做182 make friends with sb.和谁成为朋友 某事怎么样。183 make it early 把时间定的早一点158 It's + adj.+ to do 做某事怎么样。184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相 159 It's + adj.for sb.对于某人来说怎么样。185 make sb./n.+ n.使……成为…… It's + adj.of sb.对某人来说太怎么样。186 make sb./sth.+adj.使某人（某物）怎么样160 It's + adj.(for sb.)to do sth.（对某人来说）做187 make sb./sth.adj.使某人/某物怎么样某事怎么样。188 make sb.do sth.让某人做某事
It's + adj.of sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事太
189 make up one's mind怎么样。
190 make … difference to …161 It's a good idea for sb.to do sth.对……来说191 mind sb.to do mind one's doing 介意……做是个好主意。什么162 It's important to sb.对某人来说很重要。192 most + 名 most of + 代163 It's time to do sth.It's time for sth.到了该去193 much too + 形容词做某事的时间。194 must be 一定164 join = take part in 参加 195 need +名词165 just now 刚才 196 need sb.do sth.需要某人做某事166 keep +sb./sth.+ adj./介词短语 让什么保197 need to do(实义动词）need do(情态动词）持……
198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate 167 keep out 不让……进入
doing168 keep sb adj.让……保持…… 199 no + 名词169 key to +名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… 案201 not …(形、副）at all170 key to … answer to … key 可以是答题或钥202 not …at all 一点都不匙 not only … but also … 不但……而且…… 171 laugh at … 取笑…… 203 not … either 表否定，也不 172 learn by oneslfe 自学204 not … until 直到……才……learn from 向……学习205 offer / provide sb.with sth.给某人提供173 learn from sb.向某人学习206 offer sb.sth.(offer sth to sb.提供什么东西174 learn to do sth.学做某事给某人 learn something by heart 背诵记熟 207 on one's way to … 在谁去那的路上175 let sb.do sth.让某人做某事208 on the one hand 一方面
on the other hand 另一方面
209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈 210 on time 准时 in time 及时
211 one day ＝ some day ＝ someday 一天，有一天
212 one of + 可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 215 part-time job 兼职工作 216 pay for … 付……钱pay the bill 给钱，付钱
217 please + do pull … up from … 把……从……拉上来
218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb.220 pool into = pore into
221 practice + doing 练习做某事
222 prefer sth.to sth.相对……更喜欢……
prefer doing to sth.更喜欢去做……不愿意去做……
prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿做…也不愿
prefer sb.not to do sth.更愿意……
223 pretend to do sth.装着去做什么 pretend that 从句
224 rather … than 宁可……也不……225 regard … as 把……当作……
226 remid sb.about sth.提醒某人什么事 remid sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事
227 remid sb.of sth.使某人想起什么228 return sth.to sb.还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb.对某人说
231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上
232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁
233 sb spend sometime(in)doing sth 花了多少时间做某事
234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物
238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock 使……震惊
240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物
241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看
242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物
243 some…others… 一些……另一些……244 start…with… 从……开始begin…with… 从……开始245 stay away from 远离……
start doing sth/start to dosth 开始做某事 246 stop doing 停下正在做的事
247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from)doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名 这样，这种251 suit sb 适合某人
252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇to one's surprise 令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课
take one's temperature 给某人量体温 254 take sb to 把某人带去
255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步
256 ①talk to 对谁说② talk with 和谁说
③talk of 谈到④ talk about 谈论关于…… 257 talk with sb 和某人说话258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句
tell sb not to do sthtell a story 讲故事
261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事
262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么
tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么289 while +延续性动词
263 thanks to幸亏，由于 290 why don't you do = why not do
264 thank you for +doing
291 will you please do will you please not dothank sb for sth 因某事而感谢某人292 with one's best = with the help of sb 在某人265 the same +名词(doing)+as……的帮助下
the more… the more…越…就越… 293 with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下
266 the same…(名)…as
with one's help
as…(adj adv)…as 相同
294 work at…在某处工作
267 the way to do sth＝the way of doing sth 做某295 work with sb 和某人一起工作方面的方法 the day before yesterday 前天296 would like sth /to do sththe way to +地方 去哪的路
297 would you please +do
268 the way to…（地点）到哪的路298 yet :至今，用在否定句中
269 too…to… 太怎样而不能……
299 you'd better do 最好做某事 = you'd better adj +enough to 足够…能…not do 最好不要做某事so…that +丛句 太… 所以…
300 不定式 +v(原）
270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么 301 联系动词（taste吃起来/sound听起来/look271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游
看起来/semll闻起来）+adj
272 try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去302 名词、副词、形容词修饰 enongh 时, 形做某事
容词放在之前，名词 副词放在之后
273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功303 太多 too much +不可数 too many +可数 try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了much too 相当于 very，修饰形容词274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下304 向宾语提问：Whom
275 turn down 开小 ←→ turn up 开大305 向地点提问：Where276 turn off 关上 ←→ turn on 打开
306 向方式提问：How
277 upside down 倒着unless=if not307 向价格和不可数名词提问：How much
278 visit to… 参观某个地方308 向可数名词提问：How many279 wait for sb 等某人
309 向频率提问： How often
280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么 wait for 310 向时间段提问：How longsb 等某人 wait for sometime 等多少间311 向时间提问：what time/when 3
281 wake sb up 把某人叫醒12 向物主代词提问：Whose
282 want to do sth 想做某事
313 向职业提问：what do/does……do
283 watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事
314 向主语提问： Who
wear out把…穿坏
315 在将来时中，……以后（用 in，一般时态284 welcome to +…（地方）欢迎到……中，……以后（用 after
285 what about +n /doing
316.It's time for sth.该到做某事的时间了.286 what if 如果……怎么办 What if +句子It's time to do sth.(It's time for sb.to do sth)该到287 what they will do = what to do
(某人)做某事的时间了.288 What's the matter ? = What's the trouble ? = 317.can't wait to do sth.迫不及待地要求做某事.What's wrong ? 有什么困难？
318.ask(tell)sb.(not)to do sth.请(告诉)某人
(不)做某事.319.make/let sb.to do sth.让某人做某事.320.hear/see/sb.do sth 听见/看见某人做某事.321.one… the other 只有两个
some… the others有三个以上one… another，another…
some… others，others… others = other people/things the others = therest 剩余的全部
1)泛指另一个用another
2)一定范围内两人(物)，一个用one，另一个用the other。
3)一定范围内三者，一个用one，另一个用one(another)，第三个可用the other，a third。
4)一定范围内，除去一部分人/物，剩余的全部用the others。时，也用others。
5)泛指别的人或物时，用others当在一定范围内，除去一部分后，剩余部分但不是全部
第三篇：初中英语there be 句型
There be 句型用法总结
There be 结构是英语中陈述事物客观存的常用句型，表示“有”，其确切含义是“存在”there 作为引导词，本身没有意义，用动词be的某些形式作为谓语动词，它的主语是用一些表示泛指或不定特指的名词词组，动词be和 主语的数必须一致。句子最后通常为表示地点和时间的状语。因此要表达“某个地方或某个时间存在什么事物或人”的时候常用“There be + 名词+ 地点（时间）这一句型。例如：
There is a great Italian deli across the street.穿过街道，有一家大的意大利熟食店。There are some students in the dormitory.在宿舍里有一些学生。
一、There be 结构中的主谓一致
1.当动词be后所接的名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词时，be 应该取单数is；当其后所接的名词是复数的可数名词时，be用复数are。There's a man at the door.门口有个人。
There is some apple juice in the bottle.瓶子里有些苹果汁。There are some strangers in the street.大街上有一些陌生人。2.如果There be 后面是几个并列名词做主语时，动词be的形式和最靠近它的那个名词保持数的一致。
There is an ashtray and two bottles on the shelf.架子上有一只烟灰缸和两个瓶子。There are two bottles and an ashtray on the shelf.架子上有两个瓶子和一个烟灰缸。
二、There be 结构中的时态
1.There be 句型中动词be可以有一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时和完成时。There is no harm in trying.不妨一试。
There were fabulous wildflowers in the hills last spring.去年春天，山中有极美的野花。There will be a fine day tomorrow.明天将是一个晴天。
There have been several private schools in our area this year.今年，我们这里已经有好几所私立学校了。
2.There be 句型可以和各种助动词、情态动词连用。There may be a cigarette in that box.那只盒子里或许有支香烟。There must be some cakes on the table.桌子上一定有些蛋糕。There used to be a hospital there before the war.战前，那里曾经有家医院。
3.There be 句型也可以和这样一些的谓语动词连用：be going to、seem to、appear to、used to、be likely to、happen to ….There seem to be a few trees between me and the green.在我与草坪之间好像有一些树。
There is gong to be a meeting tonight.今天晚上有个会议。There is likely to be a storm.可能有一场暴雨。
There happened to be a bus nearby.碰巧附近有辆公交车。
There appears to have been a nasty accident.似乎发生了一起严重事故。
4.there be 结构中除可以用be 外，还可以用其它动词。例如： There came a scent of lime-blossom.飘来一阵菩提树的花香。Once upon a time there lived a king in China.从前中国有一个国王。
三、There be 句型的否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和反意疑问句 1.There be 句型的否定句有两种构成方式，一种是将否定副词not放在be 之后，如： There isn’t a box in the room.房间里没有盒子。
There aren’t any pens on the desk.课桌上没有钢笔。There hasn’t been any rain for a week.一周没下雨了。There won’t be a meeting today.今天没有会议。另一种是
在主
语
前
加
上
不
定
代
词no , 如： There is no water in the bottle.瓶子里没有水。There are no pictures on the wall.墙上没有图画。
There will be no one at home tomorrow morning.明天上午不会有人在家。There might be no money left。或许没有剩下什么钱。2.There be 句型的一般疑问句是将be 放在there 之前，回答时用yes或no，后接简单答语。如：
Is there a cake on the table? 桌子上有块蛋糕吗？ Yes，there is./ No，there isn’t.是，有。/ 不，没有。Will there be a party tonight？ 今晚有聚会吗？
Yes，there will./ No, there won’t 是的，有。/ 不，没有。
Have there been any letters from your mother lately?近日你妈妈有信来吗？
Yes，there have./ No, there haven’t.是，有的。/ 不，没有。3.There be 句型的特殊疑问句主要有how many和how much做引导词两种情况： How many students are there in your school? 你们学校有多少学生？
How much money is there in your pocket? 你口袋里有多少钱? 4.There be 句型的反意疑问句
There is a cup on the table, isn’t there? 桌子上有只杯子，是吗？ There is some orange in the glass, isn’t there? 杯子里有桔汁，是吗? There are a lot of letters in the mailbox, aren’t there? 邮筒里有很多信件，是吗？
There will be a new hospital nearby, won’t there? 附近要建一家新医院，是吗?
四、There be 结构的非谓语动词形式
There be 结构的非谓语动词形式是there to be 和there being 两种形式。在句中作主语、宾语和状语。
1.there being 结构起名词的作用，直接位于句首作主语，通常用it 作形式主语，并且用for引导。
There being a bus stop near my house is a great advantage.我家旁边有个公共汽车站，很是方便。It is impossible for there to be any more.不可能再有了。
2.there be 结构作宾语时，通常用there to be，常作这样一些词的宾语：expect，like, mean, intend, want,prefer,hate等。
I expect there to be no argument about this.我期望关于这件事不要再争吵了。
I should prefer there to be no discussion of my private affairs.我宁愿不要讨论我的私事。
People don’t want there to be another war.人们不希望再有战争了。另外，作介词宾语时，如果是介词for，只能用“there to be”其它介词用“there being”。
The teacher was waiting for there to be complete silence.老师在等着大家都安静下来。
I never dreamed of there being any good chance for me.我做梦也没想到我会有好机会。3.作状语的there be 形式，通常用“there being”结构。There being nothing else to do ,we went home.因为没有其他事可做，我们就回家了。
They closed the door ,there being no customers.因为没有顾客，他们的店关门了。
五、There be 结构和have的区别与联系
1.区别点：there be 意为存在，强调某地有某物，不表示所属关系；have 表示所有关系，强调某人或某地有某物，这是其基本用法。如： There are some trees in front of the house.房前有些树。Tom has many friends in China.汤姆在中国有许多朋友。
2.相同点：在表示结构上的含有时，既可以用there be 句型，也可以用have（has）来表示。如： 中国有许多长河。
There are many long rivers in China.China has many long rivers.三月份有多少天？
How many days are there in March? How many days has March?
There be 句型专题
1.there be 句型常用来表示某地/某时有某物/某人 There is a computer in the room.房间里有一台电脑。There are two TV plays every evening.每晚有两场电视剧。2.各种句型结构 i.肯定句：
There＋be（is/are）＋某物/某人＋地点/时间。There is a pencil on the desk.桌子上有一支铅笔。ii.否定句： There＋be（is/are）＋not＋某物/某人＋地点/时间。
这个句式的否定形式的构成是将be之后加not，同时，原句中如有some一词，也应改为any.例如: There is a bird in the tree
．
树
上
有
一
只鸟。There isn't any bird in the tree．树上没有鸟。There are some children behind the house
．
房
后
有
些
孩子。There aren't any children behind the house．房后没有小孩。iii.一般疑问句： Be（Is/Are）＋there＋某物/某人＋地点/时间？ 这是There十be句型的疑问句，其构成是将be动词提到There之前，句尾用问号。
There are some birds in the picture.图画中有些鸟。
变成疑问句就是:Are there any birds in the picture? 图画中有鸟吗? 对疑问句的应答，如果是肯定的，可以答:Yes, there is 或there are．如果是否定的，可以说: No, there isn't．或there aren't．
iv.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋ be（is/are）＋there＋其它？
在这个句型的一般疑问句之前，加上疑问词，变成特殊疑问句。例如，How many birds are there in the picture?图片中有多少只小鸟? here are four birds in the picture．图中有4只鸟。
使用how many提问时，即可针对复数形式的名词提问，也可针对单数形式的名词提问。
在应答中，可以按实际情况回答。例如: How many boats are there in the river?船? There is only one．仅有一只。3.There be 句型常用时态形式
There be 句型常用的时态形式有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在完成时和过去完成时。例如：
河
里
有
多
少
只i.There is someone at the door to see you.门口有人找你。ii.There will be a meeting this evening.今晚有个约会。
iii.---Have there been any letters from Jack lately?近日有杰克的来信吗？---No, there hasn’t.不，没有。
iv.There had been many such accidents before you came.你来之前就有过很多起这样的事故。4.主谓一致
There be后面所接的某物有多个时，谓语动词be要根据最靠近它的那个名词的单复数来确定，即就近原则。
e.g.There is a pen, a pencil-box and some books on my desk.我的桌子上有一支钢笔，一个铅笔盒和一些书。There are some books, a pen and a pencil-box on my desk.我的桌子上有一些书，一支笔和一个铅笔盒。
There are two boys and a teacher at the school gate.门口有两个男孩，一个老师。5.主语后的动词形式
在there be 句型中，主语与动词是主动关系时, 动词用现在分词形式；是被动关系时，动词用过去分词形式。如： There is a purse lying on the ground.地
上
有
一
个
钱包。There are five minutes left now.现在还有5分钟。6.反意疑问句。
反意疑问句应与there be对应，而不是依据主语。如：
There is a radio on the table, isn't there? 桌子上有一台收音机，是吧？ There are more than fifty classes in your school, aren't there? 你们班有50多名学生，是吧？ 7.there be 与have的替换
there be表示所属时可与have替换。
There is nothing but a book in my bag.=I have nothing but a book in my bag.包里只有一本书。
8.there be后接不定式时常用主动形式表示被动意义。如： There is a lot of work to do.有许多工作要做。
注意：当该句型主语是something, anything, nothing等不定代词时，后面的不定式用
主动形式或被动形式，意义各不同。There is nothing to do.没有事可做。
There is nothing to be done.没有办法(束手无策)。9.与其它词连用，构成复合谓语。如：
There may be a rain this afternoon.今天下午可能有雨。
There used to be a cinema here before the war.战争之前，这儿有一家电影院。
10.there be 句型的变体
there be结构中的be有时可用come(来), develop(产生), exist(存在), fall(落下), follow(跟随), happen(发生), lie(躺着), live(住着), occur(发生), remain(还有), rise(升起),stand(站着)等。这些动词可以有时态变化，及物动词还可以有语态变化。例如： i.There fell a deep silence.突然一片寂静。
ii.There remains one more test to be carried out before putting the instrument into operation.在使用这一设备之前要完成一项试验。iii.Not long after this, there occurred a sudden revolution in public taste.此后不久，公众的情趣发生了突然的变化。
iv.There stands at the center of the square the Monument to the People’s Heroes.在广场的中央矗立着人民英雄纪念碑。11.习惯用语
There is no good /use(in)doing sth.做某事没有好处/用处；There is not a moment to lose.一刻也不能耽误。例如：
There is no good making friends with him.和他交朋友没有什么好处。He is very ill.Send him to hospital.There's not a moment to lose.他病得厉害，把他送到医院去，一刻也不能耽误。
关于 There be 句型
肯定句 ① There is a/an +
可
数
名
词的单数 +in/on/ near/ behind/ under the … e.g: There is a book on the desk..②There are some/数字/many/a lot of/lots of+可数名词的复数 +in the … e.g: There are some books on the desk.③There is some/much+
不
可
数
名词 +in the … e.g: There is some water in the glass.否定句
① There is not a/an +
（单（单））+ in/on/ near/ behind/ under the … ==There is no ++ in/on/ near/ behind/ under the …
e.g: There isn’t a book on the desk.= There is no book on the desk.②There are not any +
（复
（复））+ in/on/ near/ behind/ under the … ==There are no ++ in/on/ near/ behind/ under the …
e.g: There aren’t any books on the desk.= There are no books on the desk..③There is not any+
不
可
数
名
词+ in/on/ near/ behind/ under the … ==There is no +不可数名词+ in/on/ near/ behind/ under the …
e.g: There is not any water on the desk.== There is no water on the desk.一般疑问句
① Is there a/an+可数名词的单数+ in/on/ near/ behind/ under the …？ Is there an apple on the desk?(Yes, there is./No, there isn’t.)② Are there any．．． /数字/many/a lot of/lots of+可数名词的复数+in the …？ Are there any apples on the desk?(Yes, there are./No, there aren’t.)③Is there any+不可数名词+in the …？
Is there any water in the glass?(Yes, there is./No, there isn’t.)相关特殊疑问句
1、问数量 A: How many可数名词的复数are there in the…? B: There is one./There are(大于1的数字)e.g: A: How many TVs are there in the classroom? B: There is one.e.g: A: How many TVs are there in the TV room? B: There are twenty-one.2、问东西 A: What’s in/on/ near/ behind/ under the …?(总是用单数问)B: There is …/ There are …
e.g: A: What’s under the chair? B: There is a football.e.g: A: What’s under the chair? B: There are some footballs.注意点
1、some用于⑴肯定句、⑵词组any用于⑴否定句、⑵一般疑问句
2、not a =no not any == no
3、is 用于不可数名词和可数名词的单数，are 用于可数名词的复数，is 的复数是are.There be句型专项练习
1．There ________ no tea in the cup． A．is B．are C．has D．be 2．There ________ in the next room．
A．is Tom B．are some boys C．are they D．is the boy 3．There is some ________ on the plate． A．apple B．bread C．banana D．sandwich 4．There ________ some paper and a pen on the desk． A．is B．are C．have D．has 5．There ________ a school at the foot of the hill． A．have B．stand C．are D．stands 6．There's going to ________ in tomorrow's newspapers． A．have something new B．have new something C．be something new D．be new something 7．There is some milk in the bottle，________ ？ A．isn't there B．aren't there C．isn't it D．are there 8． ________ is there on the table？
A．How many apples B．How much bread C．How much breads D．How many food 9．There are sixty minutes in ________ hour． A．an B．the C．a D．／
10．There is ________ old woman in the car． A．× B．a C．the D．an 11．There's ________ orange tree behind ________ house． A．an ；the B．a；a C．the；the 12．There is ________ map in the classroom． ________ map is on the wall．
A．a；A B．the；The C．a；The D．the；A 13．There is ________ “f”and ________ “u”in the word“four”． A．an；a B．a；a C．an；an D．a；an 14．There ________ not any water in the glass． A．has B．is C．are 15．There ________ a football match in our school this afternoon． A．are going to have B．is going to have C．are going to be D．is going to be 16．There ________ an apple and ten bananas in the basket．You can take any of them．
A．are B．is C．has D．have 17． ________ any flowers on both sides of the street？ A．Is there B．Are there C．Has D．Have 18．There ________ great changes in our country since 1979． A．have been B．were C．has been D．are 19．There is little water in the glass，________ ？ A．isn 't there B．isn't it C．is it D．is there 20．—There is no air or water on the moon，is there？ — ________ ． A．Yes，there are B．No，there isn't C．Yes，there isn't D．No，there is 21．There isn't ________ paper in the box．Will you go and get some for me？
A．any B．some C．a D．an 22．There ________ some water in the bottle． A．are B．is C．has D．have 23．How many ________ are there in your classroom？ A．desks B．desk C．chair D．door 24．There ________ something wrong with my car． A．are B．has C．is D．have 25．There ________ a pencil and two pens in the pencil-box． A．are B．has C．have D．Is
答案与详解
1．A。tea是不可数名词，故填is。
2．B。注意D项的错误在于there be句型中一般主语不能特指，如把the boy中的the改为a，则此项也为正确选项。
3．B。bread是不可数名词。其它三项在名词和动词的数上都不吻合。4．A。道理同中考题例第1小题。
5．D。there be句型中的动词be也可换用stand，lie，live等动词。6．C。there is（are）going to be．．．是there be句型的将来时态。形容词修饰something，anything等复合不定代词时应后置。7．A8．B。因题干中动词用is，故只能选不可数名词bread。9．A10．D。11．A12．C 13．A 14．B。water是不可数名词。15．D 16．B 17．B。flowers是复数，故用are there。
18．A。since 1979与现在完成时连用，又因句中主语是changes，故用have been。19．D。little有否定含义，故附加部分用is there。20．B。在yes，no构成的答语中，前后肯、否定语气和形式应一致，不能相互矛盾。21．A。否定句中应用any。
22．B23．A。此空只能填复数名词，因谓语动词是are。
24．C。something，anything之类的复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式。
25．D。此题的选择是根据“就近原则”。
第四篇：初中英语句型
初中英语句型大全
本文为你提供的是初中英语句型大全，初中英语句型总结大全，各种句型的例句，讲解，初中英语句型的各种形式。(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at(感官动词)+ do eg :I like watching monkeys jump 2（比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）补：a place of interest 名胜 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界along with 同……一道，伴随……
eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去
the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样as you can see 你是知道的 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 补：at least 至少 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信
eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 be able to(+ v 原)= can(+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 补：base on 以…（为）根据 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing be afraid to do(of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog be allowed to do 被允许做什么
eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at)sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离be away from 从……离开 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好be born 出生于
be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心 be close to… 离…很近33 be different from…… 和什么不一样
be famous for 以……著名
be friendly to sb 对某人友好
be from = come from 来自
eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? he come from Bejing ?
be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句
be going to + v(原）将来时
be good at(+doing)= do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……
be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事
be helpful to sb 对某人有好处
eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处
Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处
be in good health 身体健康
be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣
be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到
be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother
Does 49 be mad at 生某人的气
be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)补：be made in 在…生产或制造
be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定
be on a visit to 参观
be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 补：be please with 对…感到满意
be quiet 安静
be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰
be sick in bed 生病在床
be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that
be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you
be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles
be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格
be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格
be supposed to do 被要求干什么
be sure 表确定
be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well
be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head(my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）
be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试
be sure to do sth 一定会做某事
eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语
be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……
be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
be the same as … 和什么一样
be used to doing sth习惯做某事
eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早起 He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉
He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作
be worth doing 值得做什么
be(feel)afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句
because+句子 because of +短语
eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache
begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么
eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 between…and… 两者之间
borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb(lend sb sth 借给……什么东西
eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me(he lent me a pen 80 both = the same(as)= not different(from)表相同
bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth 补：both…and… …和…都 eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station
我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站
the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了
He's bothering me to lend him money 82 by the end of 到……为止
call sb sth eg : We call him old wang
care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来
catch up with sb 赶上某人
chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地
come in 进来
come over to 过来
come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？
communicate with sb 和某人交流
consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？
dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞
decide to do sth 决定做某事
do a survey of 做某方面的调查
do better in 在……方面做得更好 补：do well in 在……方面干的好 96 do wrong 做错 补：droup off 放下（某物）97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事
Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意……
each +名（单）每一个…… eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书
end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing 喜欢
escape from 从……逃跑
eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来
Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些气体从管子里冒出
expect to do sth 期待做某事
fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来
fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么
far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样
find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样？ eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人
forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door
from…to… 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her 113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做……
eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）
Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）
get a part-time job = find a part-time job
get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好
get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处
get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备 eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 补：get…bake 退还… 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦
get sb to do sth get out of 从…取出 120 get…from… 从某处得到某物
give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物
go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳 补：go over 过一遍；仔细检查 124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事
go out away from go out of
go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）
good way to 好方法 128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事 129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会
have a talk 听报告 谈一谈
have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since
have been to …(地方）……去过某过地方 have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来 had better(not)do sth 最好(不要）做某事 133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴
have sth to do 有什么事要做
eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做
I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做
have to do sth 必须做某事 have sth done 请某人做某事 136 have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦
have…time +doing have no time to do sth没有时间做某事 138 have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假
hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事
help a lot 很大用处
help sb with sth one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面）help sb(to)do sth 帮助某人做某事
hope to do sth 希望做某事
How about(+doing)= What about(+doing)
how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法 145 if : 是否＝whether
eg: I don't know if(whether)I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会
He don't know if(whether)we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达
if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句
eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州
If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的
I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国
in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为
in some ways 在某些方面
in the end = finally(adv)最后
in the north of… 什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东）
151 in the sun 在太阳下
152 increase 增加
eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%
the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of +（名）代替
eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子 I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学
154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍
155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间
eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样
158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样
159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样
160 It's +adj(for sb)to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样
eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English 161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意
162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me 163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间
eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了
164 join = take part in 参加
165 just now 刚才
166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语 让什么保持什么样？
167 keep out 不让 …… 进入
168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康
169 key to +名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案 170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙
171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe 自学 learn from 从…学习
173 learn from sb 向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth 学做某事 learn something by heart 背诵记熟 175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事 lend something to somebody把某物借给某人 176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望
177 live from :离某地远
178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan
179 look after = take care of 照顾 照看
180 lose one's way 谁 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路
181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事 补：make a contribution to doing 贡献给
182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把时间定的早一点
184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相
185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife
186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样 188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前让他写
189 make up one's mind 190 make…difference to…
191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么
192 most +名 most of +代 193 much too +形容词
194 must be 一定
195 need +名词
196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事
197 need to do(实义动词）need do(情态动词）
198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 199 no +名词
200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭
201 not…(形、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all 202 not…at all 一点都不 not only… but also… 不但…而且…
203 not…either 表否定，也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐
204 not…until 直到……才……
eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar
205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供 206 offer sb sth(offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water(I offer water to you 我给你提供水
207 on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上
208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面
209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈
210 on time 准时 in time 及时
211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天
212 one of +可数名词的复数形式
213 one to another 一个到另一个
214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin
215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作
216 pay for… 付……钱 pay the bill 开钱，付钱
217 please +do pull…up from…把…从…拉上来 218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb 220 pool into = pore into
221 practice +doing 练习做某事
222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理
prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车 prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿
eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车
prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来
223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句
eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作
He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案
224 rather…than 宁可……也不……
eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师
He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫
225 regard…as 把……当作……
eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候
I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友
He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人
226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
eg : he remids me about cooking(he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭
227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么
eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校
the words that(which)the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人
229 say to oneself 对自己说
230 say to sb 对某人说 231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上
232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁
233 sb spend sometime(in)doing sth 花了多少时间做某事
234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are
235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事
236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy it seem that 237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物
238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？
239 shock 使……震惊 eg : Oh , It's only you!You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳
240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me
242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others… 一些……另一些……
244 start…with… 从……开始 begin…with… 从……开始
245 stay away from 远离…… start doing sth/start to dosth 开始做某事
eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物
If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食 246 stop doing 停下正在做的事
247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
248 stop sb(from)doing 阻止某人做某事
249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事
250 such +名 这样，这种
251 suit sb 适合某人
252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇
253 take classes 上课 take one's temperature 给某人量体温 254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital 255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步
256 ①talk to 对谁说 eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和谁说 eg : I talk with him
③ talk of 谈到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论关于…… 257 talk with sb 和某人说话
258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事
259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事
260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story 261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事
262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么
263 tell…from… thank to幸亏，由于
264 thank you for +doing thank sb for sth 因某事而感谢某人
265 the same +名词(doing)+as…… the more… the more…越…就越… 266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同
267 the way to do sth＝the way of doing sth 做某方面的方法 the day before yesterday 前天 the way to +地方 去哪的路
e g : Do you know the way to learn English
Do you know the way of learning English 268 the way to…（地点）到哪的路
269 too…to… 太怎样而不能…… adj +enough to 足够…能… so…that +丛句 太… 所以…（such+名词…that+从句）
eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school
He is old enough to go to school ＝ He is so old that he can go to school 270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese 271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游
272 try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事 eg: I will try my best to learn English well
273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了
eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但没成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已经做过了
274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下
275 turn down 开小 ←→ turn up 开大
276 turn off 关上 ←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开
277 upside down 倒着 nuless=if not 278 visit to… 参观某个地方
279 wait for sb 等某人
280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么 wait for sb 等某人 wait for sometime 等多少间
eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready 等我准备好，好吗？
Let's wait for the rain to stop 让我们等雨停吧
281 wake sb up 把某人叫醒 282 want to do sth 想做某事
283 watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事 补：wear out把…穿坏 284 welcome to +…（地方）欢迎到……
285 what about +n /doing eg : what about an apple 286 what if 如果……怎么办 What if +句子
eg : What if it is true ? 如果是真的怎么办？
What if aliens should come to the earth 假如外星人来到地球怎么办？
287 what they will do = what to do
288 What's the matter ? = What's the trouble ? = What's wrong ? 有什么困难？
289 while +延续性动词
290 why don't you do = why not do
291 will you please do will you please not do
292 with one's best = with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下
293 with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下 with one's help 294 work at…在某处工作
295 work with sb 和某人一起工作 296 would like sth /to do sth eg : I would like to go to LuZhou 297 would you please +do 298 yet :至今，用在否定句中
299 you'd better do 最好做某事 = you'd better not do 最好不要做某事
300 不定式 +v(原）
301 联系动词（taste吃起来/sound听起来/look看起来/semll闻起来）+adj 302 名词、副词、形容词修饰 enongh 时, 形容词放在之前，名词 副词放在之后
303 太多 too much +不可数 too many +可数 much too 相当于 very，修饰形容词
304 向宾语提问：Whom 305 向地点提问：Where 306 向方式提问：How 307 向价格和不可数名词提问：How much 308 向可数名词提问：How many 309 向频率提问： How often 310 向时间段提问：How long 311 向时间提问：what time/when 312 向物主代词提问：Whose 313 向职业提问：what do/does……do 314 向主语提问： Who 315 在将来时中，……以后（用 in，一般时态中，……以后（用 after It’s time for sth.该到做某事的时间了.It’s time to do sth.(It’s time for sb.to do sth)该到(某人)做某事的时间了.2.can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地要求做某事.3.ask(tell)sb.(not)to do sth.请(告诉)某人(不)做某事.4.make/let sb.to do sth.让某人做某事.5.hear/see/sb.do sth 听见/看见某人做某事.6.had better(not)do sth 最好不做某事.7.It’s better to do sth最好做某事 8.It’s best to do sth最好做某事
9.enjoy 喜欢做某事 10.finish 结束做某事 11.keep 继续做某事 12.keep on doing sth.继续做某事
13.carry on 继续做某事 14.go on 继续做某事
15.feel like 喜欢做某事
16.stop to do sth 与stop doing sth 停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事.17.forget/remember to do 与 forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得去做某事(与)忘记/记得曾经做过事.18.keep(precent,stop)sb.from doing sth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事
19.prefer….to ……喜欢…..胜过……
20.prefer to do sth.rather than do ath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事.21.used to do sth.过去常常做某事.22.What’s wong with……? …..出了问题(事)? 23.have nothing to do with…..与…..无关
24.be busy doing sth.在忙于做某事
25.too…..to…..太……以致知于不…… 26.so ……that …..如此…..以致知于不…… 27.such…..that…… 如此…..以致知于不……
28.It take sb.some time to do sth.某人做某事用了一些时间.29.spend …..on sth.(doing sth.)花钱/时间做某事.30.pay…..for sth.花费(钱)买某物.31.What /how about……? …….怎么样(好吗)? 32.would like to do sth.想要/愿意做某事..33.I don’t think that我认为……不…..34.Why not do sth.? Why don’t you do sth.?为什么不做某事呢? 35.What do you mean by….?你….是什么意思?
36.What do you think of …..(How do you like ….)你认为….怎么样? 37.Mike enjoys collecting stamps.So do I.迈克喜欢集邮.我也也喜欢.38.The more, the better.越多越剧好.39.Thanks for doing sth.谢谢你做了某事.40.It is said that…..据说…
感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do 表示动作的完整性，真实性；+doing 表示动作的连续性，进行性 I saw him work in the garden yesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调“我看见了”这个事实)I saw him working in the garden yesterday.（强调“我见他正干活”这个动作）昨天我见他正在花园里干活。
one… the other 只有两个
some… the others有三个以上 one… another，another…
some… others，others… others = other people/things the others = the rest 剩余的全部
1)泛指另一个用another。2)一定范围内两人(物)，一个用one，另一个用the other。
3)一定范围内三者，一个用one，另一个用one(another)，第三个可用the other，a third。
4)一定范围内，除去一部分人/物，剩余的全部用the others。时，也用others。5)泛指别的人或物时，用others当在一定范围内，除去一部分后，剩余部分但不是全部
第五篇：初中英语常用句型
初中英语常用句型
it’s time for(to)…It’s time for class.It’s time for us to start the lesson now.be good/bad for…Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.be afraid of…The mouse is afraid of the cat.be sorry to do…I’m sorry to trouble you.Thank you for…Thank you for helping me
Best wishes for…Best wishes for Christmas and the New Year！
be late forDon’t be late for school next time.Would you like(to do)Would you like a cup of tea?
Would you like to go with us?
Will you do…Will you please say it again?
Shall we/I do…Shall we go to the park?
had better(not)do sthYou’d better go to bed earlier tonight.You’d better not go to work.would love toI’d love to look after the baby.too…to…He is too young to go to school.ask sb(not)to doThe teacher asked us to do it again.tell sb(not)to doMother told me not to wake her up too early.stop doing/to do sthHe stopped to talk with me.Stop talking,listen to me.There’s something wrong withThere is something wrong with my watch.not… until…He didn’t go to bed until his father came back.so…that…The shoes were so dear that he didn’t buy it.It+ take sb+时间+to do sthIt took me 2 hours to do my homework yesterday.neither…nor…The ground is neither too wet nor too dry.either … or…The shoes were either too big or too small.keep sth.+ adj.The sun glasses keep your eyes safe.I don’t thinkI don’t think you are right.be angry withWhy were you so angry with me?
why not do…Why not tell him the truth?
be aboutIt’s about eight kilometres from our school to the city.prefer…to…I prefer dumplings to noodles.be interested inHe was too interested in watching TV play.sb.spend +时间/金钱 on sth/(in)doing sth
I spent three years(in)writing the English book.stop…from doing sthThe trees will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.see sb.do sth/see sb doing sthI saw children flying kites in the playground just now.not…at allI don’t hate travelling by plane at all.as soon asAs soon as the film began, the students stopped talking.help sb with sth/help sb do sthLet’s help the farmers with planting.with the help ofWith the help of his classmates,he has passed the exam.let sb do sthNow let us go on playing the game.on one’s way toOn his way to school,his bike was broken.the+比较级…the+比较级The more you eat,the fatter you will be.I’m afraid(that)I’m afraid it’s going to rain.It’s one’s turn to sthIt’s your turn to recite the text.25
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