第一篇：考研英语作文冲刺课讲义
启航考研作文冲刺课讲义
考研作文冲刺课讲义部分答案 第三节 基本句型训练the dreadful of taking up the smoking habit.2.Because energy is becoming less and less, we have to find a way to solve this problem.3.If there is enough money in your pocket, you can do everything desired.（改为独立主格句）4.With the development of science and technology and the improvement of people’s living standard, the new media Internet has come into our life.With science and technology highly developed and the people’s living standard greatly improved, the Internet, as a new media, has come into our life.5.It brings students intensive pressure.Some students can’t endure this pressure.（用定语从句）It brings intensive pressure, which students can’t put up with.6.In order to get a comprehensive development for all students, school authorities should design a new educational program.（用定语从句）7.We are making great efforts to improve our living environment.（改为无人称句）
Great efforts are being made to improve our living environment.8.We should carry out effective measures to solve this problem.（改为无人称句）
It is necessary for us to carry out effective measures to solve this problem.9.They are famous and wealthy just because they are lucky.（名词化）
Their fame and wealth have just resulted from their good luck.10.If we are watching too much TV, our reading ability will be seriously affected.（名词化）Too much exposure to TV will seriously affect our reading ability.11.If we don’t recognize the serious problem of growing population, we will make a big mistake.Failure to recognize the serious problem of growing population will lead to a big mistake.12.In order to prevent the problem becoming too serious to solve, we must take an immediate step.An immediate measure must be taken to prevent the problem from becoming too serious to...13.We did not realize the problem of energy crisis until the end of last century.Not until the end of the last century were we aware of the problem of energy crisis.14.Teenagers are pressured by school work.They are also encouraged by their peers.Under such circumstances, they resort to smoking.But sometimes they feel a little guilty.Pressured by school work and encouraged by their peers, teenagers often resort to smoking, though they feel a little guilty sometimes.（同主语）
15.College students now are primarily interested in grades and economic success.They are expected to cheat on exams more frequently.This is not like those who graduated 10 years ago.They are only concerned with their own personal future.They seldom consider problems of society.All these are reported by a recent study.A recent study reports that college students, primarily interested in grades and economic success, are expected to cheat on exams more frequently than those who graduated 10 years ago.And that they are only concerned with their own personal future, considering little problems of
society.（同主语）
第四节 作文经典句型练习
一.It + 被动语态 + that„
1．人们普遍认为，广泛的文化交流在许多方面对各国人民有好处。
It is universally acknowledged(recognized)that extensive cultural exchange does good to people form various nations in many ways.2．人们通常认为，一个人如果没有在现实生活中经历逆境和困难，他意志就决不能变得足够坚强。It is generally accepted that without experiencing hardships and difficulties in real life one can never become strong-minded enough.3．人们必须承认，就青少年来说，一个充满竞争的环境对于生活技能的锻炼来说是必要的。a competitive environment is necessary for the practice of life skills on the side of teenagers.4．不可否认的是，旅游业的过度发展可能会破坏某些风景区的生态平衡。the overgrowth of tourism may disturb the ecological balance of some scenic resorts.5．众所周知，体育锻炼能够提高和增进我们的身心健康。
It is well known to all that physical exercises can improve and enrich our physical and mental well-being.二.It is + 形容词 + that„
6．显而易见/不言而喻/毫无疑问，这种情况是直接由于过度的紧张和压力而造成的。
It is obvious(self-evident, clear, undeniable, apparent)that the situation is caused directly by excessive tension as well as stress.7．人们对这个有争议的问题持不同的态度，这是可以理解的/不可避免的。
It is comprehensible / understandable(inevitable)that people’s attitudes are divergent/differenton this controversial issue.8．很难想象/相信我们年轻人竟然如此沉溺于这个虚拟的网络世界里。
It is unimaginable(incredible/unbelievable)that we youngsters should be much addicted to the virtual net world.三.It is + 形容词 + for sb(sth.)to do sth
9．大家积极参加体育锻炼非常重要。因为体育锻炼不仅我们的身体有好处，而且对我们的心理和性格也有好处。It is important(vital)for everyone to participate actively in physical exercises, for they will do good not only to our body but also to our mind and personality.10．现在大学生毕业时很难找到一个理想的工作，特别是那些学基础课程专业的学生，比如历史和数学。It is currently difficult for a university student to find an ideal job upon his graduation, especially those majoring in fundamental courses such as history and mathematics.11．现在非常迫切需要采取紧急措施来控制非法毒品在青少年中大幅度蔓延。
It is highly imperative that urgent measures should be done to control the widespread use of illegal drugs among teenagers.四.as /along with/Coupled with “随着”句型
12．随着经济的快速发展，中国人民的生活标准已经大大提高，许多家庭能够买得起房子和汽车。Along with the rapid growth of economy, the living standards of the Chinese people have been greatly improved.Houses and cars are within easy reach of（买得起）many families.13．随着每年培养的大学生越来越多，求职市场的情况正变得愈加严峻。
Coupled with a growing number of college graduates being turned out each year, the situation in the job market is getting tighter and tighter.14．随着工业和农业的不断进步，缺水的问题也将越严重。
As industry and agriculture advances, the problem of water shortage will be the more serious.15．随着中国进一步开放和扩大与其它国家的教育交流，出国留学在中学生中正越来越流行。五.There be句型
16．在过去十年里，年轻已婚夫妇想生孩子的数量已出现了明显的下降趋势。
In the past ten years there has been a marked decline in the number of young married couples who want to have children.17．近来，关于是否要克隆人类出现了热烈的讨论/辩论。
In recent years, there has been a heated /spirited debate/controversy concerning whether human beings should be cloned.18．现在仍然有许多孩子因为贫困而不能上学。There are still quite a number of children who cannot afford to go to school because of poverty.19．随着因特网业的发展，越来越多的人会上网冲浪。As the Internet industry develops, there 20．现在人们对孩子不得不要承受的学习和心理上的沉重负担表现出越来越多的担忧。
Currently there is a growing concern over the heavy burden, both academic and psychological, which our children have to bear.六.表示“使„„变得„”的句型make ＋宾语＋形容词make＋形容词＋for sb to do sth.21．信息技术的广泛引用会使我们的工作和生活更加方便和丰富。
The widespread introduction of modern information technology will make our work and life more convenient and colorful.22．最重要的是，我们应该不断地加强我们的环保意识，使我们的世界成为适合人类居住的美好家园。Most importantly, we should increasingly heighten our environmental awareness and make our world a beautiful homeland suitable for us to live in.23．现代交通意味着让人们出门旅行更加快捷、方便和舒适。
Modern transportation means 24．先进的医学科技使得人类的寿命更长，遭受各种疾病越少。„.七.so that（以便）/so„that（如此„以致）句型
25．青少年是如此喜欢时装以至他们花大量钱来买时髦的衣服。
Teenagers are so keen about fashions that they spend large amounts of money on fashionable clothes.26．我们青年人应该学会以恰当的方式来减轻压力以便我们能够更好地适应这个竞争社会。We youths should learn to reduce pressure in proper ways so that we can better adapt to the competitive society.八.非限制性定语从句
27．有些人可能沉溺于网上冲浪，这会危害他们的身心健康。
28．越来越高的离婚率将引发一系列的问题，这受到大众的极大关注。
九.用分词结构扩展内容
29．由于人们没有意识到地球上的水资源是有限的，因此人们每天浪费了大量的水。every day.30．公民有权利知道真相和约束名人，从而形成一种公众舆论。31．由于父母亲对孩子寄予极大希望，所以当他们得知其孩子考试不及格时，他们再也抑制不住自己极度的失望和生气了。’t hold back huge disappointment and anger when they learnt their son’s failure to pass the test.32．随着生活水平的提高，越来越多的人们开始购买汽车来满足工作和生活的需要，也就恶化了交通问题。the needs of work and life, thereby worsening the traffic problems.十.结论句型
33．只要我们马上明智地采取行动，我们一定能够解决当前的这个紧迫的问题。
As long as we act intelligently and promptly, we are bound to solve the present severe problem.34．只要我们采取有效的措施，由老龄化社会所引发的问题将会减少到最小程度。
As long as we take effective measures, the problems caused by the aged society will be reduced to the smallest extent.35．只要政府和个人做出努力，就一定能找到一个解决这个问题的方法。As long as the government and individuals strive hard, there will certainly be a way to solve this problem.36．从提供的所有证据来看，我们可以稳妥地得出如下结论，体育锻炼对青少年的心理和智力的发展都有益。Judging from all evidence offered, we can safely come to the conclusion that physical exercises are beneficial to the psychological and intellectual growth of teenagers.37．简而言之，在优先考虑发展经济的时候，应该做出大的努力来加强伦理和道德教育。38．只有当这些措施付诸实践的时候，缺水的问题才能得到解决。
It is only when these measures are put into practice that the shortage of water can be solved.39．只有当这个问题得到很好的解决时，我们才能维持一个稳定和谐的社会。
can we maintain a stable and harmonious society.40．如果各行各业的人们足够关注这个问题，我们城市的生活将一定更加美好。
our life in the city will certainly be more enjoyable.第五节 写作基本功30句
一．主语
1．找到问题出现的原因将会大大地帮助你减少压力和紧张。
2．很难想象没有因特网我们的生活会是什么样子。
3．鼓励大学毕业生去西部工作是一个明智的决策。
4．从他的行为中可以清楚看到，他不讲道德。
5．最重要的是我们应该意识到这个问题的严重性。
6．越来越多的国家欢迎不同的文化证明了我的观点。
The fact proves our opinion that an increasing number of countries welcome different cultures.7.大学生是否应该参加商业活动是个有争议的话题。
二、谓语
8．我们年轻人应该行为举止恰当，有礼貌。
9．这些行为应该受到道德和舆论的谴责。
These behaviors should be condemned by morality and public opinions.10．应该采取有效的措施来阻止这种不良现象的发生。
Effective measures should be carried out to prevent this bad phenomenon..三、宾语
11．政府应该在这个问题的解决中扮演重要的角色。
The government should play an important role in solving this problem.12．人们深信，学校应该减轻压力，家庭应该重建和谐，政府应该加大投入。
Folks are convinced that schools should reduce pressure, that families should rebuild harmony and that the administration should increase financial investment.13．这对于开阔人们的眼界是很有好处的。
It is beneficial for broadening people’s horizon/vision.14．现在许多人无视公共规章，我们应向公众呼吁树立公德心。
Currently an increasing number of folks disregard public rules/regulations.四、表语
15．我认为这个事实是不言而喻的。
I hold this fact to be self-evident.16．这些措施似乎很合理。
These measures seem to be highly feasible/rational.五、定语
17．有很多因素导致了这个问题。
There are a couple of factors that give rise to this problem.18．良好的社会风气能促进家庭的和谐及社会的进步。
Favorable public moral climate
19．大学应该提供实践课程，这对社会有利。
Colleges ought to provide practical courses, which is conducive to the whole society.20．性别歧视是现代社会的耻辱，我们每个人都有责任解决它。
Sex discrimination is a shame for modern society, which all of us are duty-bound to eliminate.六、状语
21．有了坚定的决心，人就能够克服他所遇到的任何困境和危险。
encounter.22．没有他无私的帮助，她不可能度过这次难关。
’t have pulled through this difficulty.23．远离亲人朋友，人会觉得孤独。
Living far from relatives and friends, people will feel lonely.24．面对这个问题，我们应该努力找到解决它的办法。
Confronted with this problem, we should strive to find a solution to it.七、补语
25．观念的不同使他很难理解他父母亲。
Different views make it difficult for him to understand his parents.26．我们发现树立正确的人生观对大学生来说是非常重要的。
27．大家的无私照顾和关心使她的生活充满了阳光。
Everyone’s selfless care and attention makes her life full of sunlight.八、情态动词
28．我们应该努力维护公共道德，改进社会风气。
We should strive to safeguard public morals and improve social climate.29．我们必须努力抓住和充分利用生活中的每一个机会来提高自己。
30．我们应教育公众树立正确的时间观念。
We should educate the public in establishing correct time-awareness/consciousness.Revision Exercises:
1.People all know that reading is very important.But people have different opinions towards how to read.Some people say we’d better read selectively, and other people believe that we should read extensively.Currently it is universally acknowledged that reading is highly significant.But when it comes to how to read, there has sprung up a heated discussion with regard to whether we should read selectively or extensively.2.They are very selfish.They tend to earn lots of money but they dislike and avoid their parents.=They are so selfish that they care about nothing but earning money and shirk the responsibility of supporting parents.
第二篇：考研英语小作文讲义
琳姐杰作之小作文透析
考研英语小作文
一． 分值：小作文（100字）10分 二． 小作文类型：感谢信(thanks)，祝贺信(congratulation)，道歉信(apology)，邀请信(invitation)倡导信（建议信）
(suggestion);投诉信（complaint），询问信（inquiry）请求信（require）婉拒信(decline)，求职信（application），推荐信(recommendation)，公告（notice）备忘（memo）,三． 小作文格式：三三原则1.三个逗号；2.三个段落；3.三个永恒
1.三永恒：Jan.9th, 2011,Dear XX,Yours,2.三逗号：日期中，称呼后，署名后
3.三段式：首段说明写信意愿和目的+第二段展开内容+末端呼应首段，再一次强调写信用意，并表达祝愿。
四． 小作文格式注意事项：
1.日期的格式和位置；-----Jan.9th,2011 在右上角
2.称呼的格式：Dear Sir, Dear Madam Helen, Dear John, Dear Professor Smith,男士：Mr.女士：Mrs./ Ms./Miss教授、博士：Prof./Dr.市长，法官，议员，其他高官：Hon.(Honorable,尊敬的)
编辑：Editor
不清楚对方姓名：Dear Sir/Sirs, Dear Madam/Madams, Dear Sir or Madam, To Whom It May Concern,3.署名的格式：右下角，Yours sincerely, Sincerely yours, Sincerely,4.正文开头空四格
A letter of Congratulations
Jan.10th, 2011
Dear Jack,I am so delighted to hear that you have just been admitted into the prestigious Peking University.Please accept my heartiest congratulations to you!
This is a special moment for you and all the friends as well as relatives, and I do want to share the happiness with you.After years of hard and creative work and study, you have finally got what you really deserve.I’m convinced that this will be a new beginning, a chance for you to embrace a broader future.I wish you good luck and keep pursuing a brighter future.Sincerely yours,LiMing
五． 小作文内容注意事项：
1.娓娓道来+洗耳恭听
2.晓之以理+声泪俱下
3.画龙点睛+无路可退
例子1：
一.I’m writing to ask you to marry me.Will you marry me?
二.These days, I have been thinking about the beautiful memories we have created together.One idea comes into my mind, maybe it’s time we made commitments to our everlasting love.Would I be lucky enough to get the “yes” from you?
琳姐杰作之小作文透析
例子2：
一.我真的不舍得和你说再见，我已经很依赖你了。
二.如果我不会总缠着你，请不要以为我舍得和你说再见了
你不懂我那一瞬间的失落，是多么想伸出手去抓住你
你要明白正是为了爱，才悄悄的收起对你的依赖
例子3：见下面的一封情书
Jan.9th, 2011
Dear Teacher Zhang,I’m one of your millions of students, I came to attend your English class last week, in which I acquired much information about writing skills.In the meantime, I learned another more important thing by accident.I may be shot by a magic arrow.I can’t help recalling the beautiful moment at which you came into my sight.You were wearing a gracious dress, which brought me the feeling of elegance immediately;the attempting smile on your charming face attracted me deeply.Walking in the sun, you seemed to me like an angle from the paradise.It was more of your inner beauty that drew my attention irresistibly, the humorous way you taught English as well as the broad knowledge of English you accumulated inspired my zeal for English right away.I would really like to invite you to have a meaningful date with me, I’m convinced that spending a day with you would surly exceed the meaning of reading books for a whole week for me.Please do give me this chance to get close to English.I would appreciate it with my whole heart.Sincerely yours,Li Ming
经典句子，开启走向成功作文的大门。If I had a single flower for every time I think about you, I could walk forever in my garden.假如每次想起你我都会得到一朵鲜花，那么我将永远在花丛中徜徉。
Within you I lose myself, without you I find myself wanting to be lost again.有了你，我迷失了自我。失去你，我多么希望自己再度迷失。
第三篇：考研英语小作文讲义
英语作文之应用文体一． 作文类型：感谢信(thanks)，祝贺信(congratulation)，道歉信(apology)，邀请信(invitation)倡导信（建议信）(suggestion);投诉信（complaint），询问信（inquiry）请求信（require）婉拒信(decline)，求职信（application），推荐信(recommendation)，公告（notice）备忘（memo）,二． 作文格式：三三原则1.三个逗号；2.三个段落；3.三个永恒
1.三永恒：Jan.9th, 2011,Dear XX,Yours,2.三逗号：日期中，称呼后，署名后
3.三段式：首段说明写信意愿和目的+第二段展开内容+末端呼应首段，再一次强调写信用意，并表达祝愿。
三． 作文格式注意事项：
1.日期的格式和位置；-----Jan.9th,2011 在右上角
2.称呼的格式：Dear Sir, Dear Madam Helen, Dear John, Dear Professor Smith,男士：Mr.女士：Mrs./ Ms./Miss教授、博士：Prof./Dr.市长，法官，议员，其他高官：Hon.(Honorable,尊敬的)
编辑：Editor
不清楚对方姓名：Dear Sir/Sirs, Dear Madam/Madams, Dear Sir or Madam, To Whom It May Concern,3.署名的格式：右下角，Yours sincerely, Sincerely yours, Sincerely,4.正文开头空四格
A letter of Congratulations
Jan.10th, 2011
Dear Jack,I am so delighted to hear that you have just been admitted into the prestigious Peking University.Please accept my heartiest congratulations to you!
This is a special moment for you and all the friends as well as relatives, and I do want to share the happiness with you.After years of hard and creative work and study, you have finally got what you really deserve.I’m convinced that this will be a new beginning, a chance for you to embrace a broader future.I wish you good luck and keep pursuing a brighter future.Sincerely yours,LiMing
第四篇：2014考研英语,考研冲刺英语如何复习
2014考研英语，考研冲刺英语如何复习
对于考研英语冲刺阶段的复习，迅速提高分数才是关键。而阅读和写作是考研英语的两大主力，能否抓住这两大题型决定着考研英语的成败，甚至是关乎2014考研的成败。所以，思远福大考研网老师在这里提示考生，考研冲刺阶段需要对考研英语投入更多的努力，同时更希望大家掌握有效的备考方法及备考重点，最后实现事半功倍。
阅读理解“勤回头”
经过强化阶段的复习，考生应该掌握了阅读的答题技巧和应该注意的地方，并且单词也应该到了大致能看懂文章和文章后面备选项的程度。（如果没有，请你将学习时间延长，补一下相应的课程或者说是单词）。那么最后冲刺阶段的主要任务是提高命中率，整理阅读的答题思路，并在后期做一些模拟题。熟悉地掌握常考题型，比如主旨题、态度题、细节题、推理题、词义句义题等是怎么出的，正确的解题思路是什么，尤其在做题的过程中发现自己容易错的题是哪类，进行专项分析和提升。
另外，在这个阶段除加强对篇章的理解和分析外，对于首段和末段中的长难句，要加强专项练习，出题概率高，往往含有文章主题或作者观点。对于中间段，要学会边读边分层，看清楚一段内讲了哪一些事物，发生了什么事情。考试时，很可能按照“事物-事情”的单位，改造为选项，要么是同义改写作为正确答案，要么偷换某些概念（如变换了时间、地点、程度、因和果等）成为干扰项等。凤凰苏大
同时，找出最近几年阅读理解的真题，进行模拟训练。这个时候的模拟你可以参考正规考试来进行，所以一般在后期进行，这时候做阅读还是要慢点，要整理自己以前不容易想通的题目。建议考生回头看一下那些以前做不对的题目，重点对以前没有答对的题目进行分析。作文“勤练手”
写作可以说是英语中提分较快的题目，在冲刺阶段要通过一定的写作练习，让你的手热起来，将这些思路和方法应用起来，并对以前的写作方法、技巧进行总结。此外，大家还应该建立一套属于自己的写作模板，模板的背诵与运用并不是死记硬背，也不是一成不变的。广大考生在众多的模板当中梳理一套适用于自己的模板，不断训练，熟练掌握。这时候的写作一定要修改，并且要在平时通过熟读范文，有意识的应用那些你觉得好的语句。
小作文，最容易考的不超过8种类型，那就准备这8种类型的即可。范文中的句子比较重要，所以小作文的范文一定要研究，小作文要研究的是句子，从范文中挑出文体特定的开头和结尾句以及结构。不同的文体是需要不同的书写结构的。比如，书信体的小作文写信的开头结尾的特殊句式和结构；建议类文体如何提建议的句子等等。
大作文，对于重点题材，需要提前背诵素材，但更重要的是需要动手去练习。英语一的题目重学术、观念，具有一定的抽象性，英语二的题目重数据和调查，和现实生活热点联系紧密。在冲刺阶段写作练习，基础不好的考生，可以先学习范文的写法，去仿写和背诵。慢慢地再扩展到自己有能力去写。基础比较好的考生，可以自己先练习真题的大作文，写的过程中不能查词典，按照考试的时间去写。写好后再参照范文好好学习其语言和结构，对比自己的作文，找出不足和错误，认真改正。这样多多练习，大作文的水平就会慢慢提高。
回首考研路，曾经拼搏过、挣扎过、现在终于迎来了复习尤为关键的时期——考前冲刺阶段。用一句话来形容，黎明前是最为黑暗的，最为痛苦的，但是只要充满信心、咬紧牙关、奋力一搏，胜利的曙光就在眼前。
第五篇：考研英语作文冲刺备考策略和模版
考研英语作文
钟方源
60分钟做完写作（20分钟小作文，40分钟大作文）
一般来说把左边一页写满就已经是最合适的了，正好差不多270。字数超了(超过350个字)会扣3分。
第一段的展开：
第一句：图画描述句：
As is shown above,in the middle of the picture stands a man(主系表倒装表系主)，rushing to final(非谓语动词)，which is defined another new start.(独立主格结构)
Step1：完全倒装（中心事物的位置）Step2:非谓；非限（中心事物的状态）Step3：独立主格
P.S.：……，with the caption reading that：
……，with a line going like this:
第二句：图画影响句
This picture has sparked a heated discussion on Wechat friend circle，the most attractive and influential social network form these day in China.第三句：图画意义句
The picture,at the first glimpse,seem to be simple,but only a penetrating sight can capture its essence.第二段的展开：
第一句：提出论点
重要主题：
1.The picture tells us that nothing can be compared with +重要主题 when it comes to the cultivation of individual characteristics.（个人）
2.The picture tells us that 重要主题 remains to be an integral（不可或缺）part in this ever papid（快速）changing modern society.（社会）
有害主题：
1.The picture does reveal that 有害主题 is not only harmful, but also damaging for the personal growth.（个人）
2.The picture does reveal that 有害主题 is in large measure（很大程度上）detrimental（有害的）not only to the personal life,but to the further development of the whole society.第二句：加强论点（附加句）
1，重要主题：
In no country other than China,is has been said,is this phenomenon more obvious.有害主题：
In no country other than China,is has been said,is this problem more urgent and serious.3.The past decade has witnessed a huge development in economy owing to some policy being carried out,bringing some problems at the same time,with the above one being the foremost（首要的）.第三句：公众态度 重要主题：
1.The public does attach due（适当的）attention to importance of the 重要主题 有害主题
2.The public fails to attach due attention to the bad effects brought by 有害主题
第四句：加强态度（附加句）
People form all over the world,governments and international organizations stress the fundamental role of 重要主题。
People form all over the world,governments and international organizations fail to notice the damaging consequences of 有害主题。
Individuals,enterprises,organizations and even the whole society stress the fundamental role of 重要主题。
Individuals,enterprises,organizations and even the whole society fail to notice the damaging consequences of 有害主题。
第五句：段落展开（为一个句群）第一种展开法：平行展开法
物质回报
句子：1.（主题）can offer people with not only delicious food but fashionable clothes and such benefits as comfortable dwelling and handsome automobiles.2.Individuals and organizations can make money,take profits and even obtain wealth by doing(主题)。
3.The industrious（勤劳）and insightful（有见地的）people will never fail to benefit from doing(主题).4.It can improve one’s living standards and make an easy and conforable life.5.It can bring people fresh air,clean water,bright sunshine ,clean food and comfortable dwelling.时间角度saves time/takes up little time/occupies little time.句子
（节约时间）
(主题，e.g.Confidence)saves people a great deal of time by eliminating hours spent on hesitation, so they would be able to concentrate more time and energy on their meaningful work.（浪费时间）
As is well known,the days of youth should not be idled away and time should be cherished,but(主题,e.g.star worship)wastes hours,lavishes days and even squanders（浪费）years,which leads us to say it kills and even murders youngster’s prime time.效率角度
（主题,e.g.Star worship/Addiction to the internet）makes people weary（疲惫）of other important things,discourages him to learn more.身心健康
句子：(主题)can relieve not noly pressure but also anxiety and such problem as depression,stress,isolation and solitude（孤独）.有助成长和成功
It can promote communication between people,rid of barriers between people and bridge gaps between people.People who treat others with love,sincerity,sympathy,enthusiasm,hospitality or generosity always win respect from others.社会宏观角度
It means that people can have equal opportunity to college education,employments,self realizetion,and pursuit of material wealth.第二种展开法：科学论据法
1.According to a survey conducted by Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS),……
According to a survey conducted by Chinese Academy of social Sciences(CASS),……
According to a survey conducted by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development(OECD)，……
结论：Those who worship stars are more likely to squander time,compared with those who do not.Those who are of cooperation are more likely to establish the career,compared with those who are not.2.China Daily interviewed four people from four prefessions——a surgeon(外科医生),a white collar worker,a carpenter(木匠)and a farmer.the survey discovers that all of them are of the idea that+主题重要或有害。
第三种展开法：举例法（尽量只举例不展开）
1.Nowadays,our society has been filled with a variety of example of sth,with Sb being the foremost（主要的）.2.Numerous cases exist to illustrate this point.Take sb.for example,but for 主题，sb could not have done sth,let alone doing sth.3.Take sb for example, without 主题，how can sb do sth? Without 主题，how can sb do sth?Withou 主题,how can sb do sth?
[人物词积累：Shakespeare，Barack Obama, George Washington]
最后一句
虚拟语气结尾：
Were there no something, never would we do something.Were the situation to continue as it is, we would pay the high price.第三段的展开：（评论后举例也可以举例后评论）可能用到的表达：
Form my perspective,…… 我认为……
正面话题：
第一句：取其精华
It is imperative（必要）that the essence（本质）be absorbed（吸收）and the drawbacks（缺点）be neglected（忽略）,during this process, especially in the times of knowledge explosion,when the news, facts, opinions even rumors have been bombarding us from every corner of the world.第二句：全面考虑
In view of the importance and the complexity（复杂）of such an phenomenon,we must treat it socially, economically and culturally.第三句：只管面对
In a sense, it is not why sth exists in today’s world but what we should do to cope with it.第四句：展望未来
Only in a reasonable, prosperous（繁荣）and healthy atmosphere can we hope to witness the ideal scene in which people can enjoy their life to the uttermost（最大限度）.负面话题：
第一句：情况很危急
The situation being so serious, it is high time that we took effective measures to……
第二句：立法很重要
It is imperative that corresponding（相应的）laws and regulations be introduced and enforced to harness and curb this urgent problem.第三句：公众教育
The general（普通的）public is supposed to enhance their awareness of the harmful effects of 主题.第四句：专家想对策
In this issue, researchers, scholars and experts are expected to work out up-to-date solutions to sth.第五句：展望未来
With a proper（适当）law and an alert public, it will only be a matter of time before the problem becomes things of the past.常见主题词：
顺境与逆境(Favorable Circumstances and adverse Circumstances)勤奋（diligence;painstaking work）
谨慎和坚毅（prudence and determination）热情和乐观（, enthusiasm and optimism）
博学和求知（learnedness and seeking knowledge/pursuit of knowledge）绝望和坚持（Frustration and perseverance）独立性问(independence)感恩(gratitude)创新(creation and innovation)鼓励(encouragement)自满和谦逊（self-satisfied and modest）合作（cooperation）诱惑(temptations)
常见的话题：
1． 资源保护(Energy and Resource Saving)环境保护(Environmental protection)低碳环保（low-carbon life）
2． 人口增长(The growth of China’s population)3． 社会保障问题(Social security fund)4． 假冒伪劣产品问题(Counterfeits and unqualified products)食品安全(food safety)5． 消费者权益保护问题(The protection of consumers rights and interests)6． 社会诚信的缺失（Honest is the best policy.It pays to be honest.）7.知识产权保护问题（Intellectual Property protection.No plagiarizing）8． 微博和微信的强势崛起（The rise of the WeiBo, Wechat）9． 传统文化的传播（traditional Chinese culture）孝敬父母（caring parents）(filial piety)10． 提高学生的身体素质（physical exercise build a strong body and relieve pressure and keep a pleasant mood）
11． 大学生的就业（sticking to our own choice of following our parent’s arrangement）12． 大学城的建造（the construction of university town）
书信作文
Dear sir/Madam, Sincerely，投诉信
开头：I am writing to make a complaint about……
结尾：I understand you will give immediate attention to this matter.建议信
开头：You have asked me for some advice on how to improve……I will try to give some useful suggestions.结尾：I hope that my suggestions are helpful for your decision-making anyway.道歉信
开头：I am writing to apologize for……
结尾：I sincerely hope that you will be able to think in my position and accept my apologies.辞职信
开头：I am writing to inform you about my decision of resignation.结尾：I sincerely hope that you approve of my resignation.I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.求职信
开头:I am writing this letter to recommend myself as a qualified candidate for the job of senior accountant you have advertised in……
结尾：I have enclosed my resume that outline in detail my qualifications and experience.推荐信
开头：With reference to your requirements, I shall, without reservation, recommend……as an ideal candidate.结尾：Please do not hesitate to contact me if necessary.感谢信
开头：I am writing this letter to thank you for…… 结尾：I must thank you again for your generous help.祝贺信
开头:Please accept my sincere congratulations on ……
结尾：Every good wish to you for much health, happiness, and prosperity!
邀请信: 开头：I am writing to invite you to……
结尾：I would like to meet you there and please let me know your decision.咨询信
开头：I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding…… 结尾：Your immediate response is enthusiastically expected.告示
要写标题：Notice或者Announcement。不要写抬头（如dear sir），不仅多余而且错误。落款如Postgraduate’s Association
备忘录（考的机率几乎为零）To、From、Subject和Date 然后是正文段落
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