第一篇：河北省藁城市尚西中学七年级英语下册 Unit 7 It’s raining!综合试题2
Unit 7 It’s raining！综合试题2
一.单项选择：
1.Don’t go out.It _____ hard.A.snow B.snows C.is snowing D.are snowing
2.---Do you like swimming on a cold, rainy day?---____.I’m afraid of cold.I
think I will have a cold.A.Yes, I do B.No, I don’t C.Yes, I like them D.No, I do
3.Look!There are many people on the beach.They are ____ and happy.A.relaxed B.relaxing C.relaxes D.relax
4._____ exciting news it is!A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
5.Many students are playing sports on the playground.____ are playing soccer;____
are running and jumping.A.Others;the others B.Some;otherC.Some;others D.One;the other
6.Thank you for ____ me so many books.A.give B.giving C.is giving D.gives 7.It’s ____ heavily now.A.rain B.rains C.raining D.rained.8.--_____ you_____ photos?---Yes, I am.A.Do;take B.Is;taking C.Do;taking D.Are;taking
9.How’s the weather ____ Picture Six? A.in B.at C.on D.of 10.It often ____ here in winter.Look!It’s ____ again.A.snowy;snowing B.snow;snowy C.snows;snowing D.snowing;snows 11.---I’m going to Beijing for vacation?---______.A.It’s good B.You’re right C.Have a good timed.Goodbye
12.---_____ it going?---It’s ______.A.How’s;greatB.What’s;terribly C.How are;wellD.What are;kindly
13.The boys and girls are ____the blackboard.A.looks atB.watchingC.looking at D.seeing
14.My family are all _____ a vacation now.A.at B.onC.ford.in
15.I like Jackie Chan, He ____ very cool.A.lookB.looksC.lookingD.is looking 16.Would you please take a photo ____me? A.in B.at C.onD.of 17.How are you going, buddy?---_____.A.little busy, though.A.Not too bad B.Can’t be worse C.On my own D.By train 18.---Where is Tom?---He left a ______.A.information B.message C.news19.The game looks ______.I want to have a try.A.well B.cool C.boring D.bored 20.The weather here is sunny, _____? A.is it B.isn’t the weather C.is the weather D.isn’t it 二.完形填空
Hello!My name is Lin Li and I'm from Beijing.There are four 1in my family and they are my father, my mother, my brother and2.One interesting thing is that we have different dreams（不同的梦想).My father is a manager(经理)in a supermarket.He works hard and he is 3to others.So people like him very much.But he wants to4a supermarket of his own(自己的).Then he can make more5 _ and buy a car.My mother is6Englishteacher.She teaches English very7.Her students like her very much.My brother is a8of Tsinghua University(清华大学).He wants to be a reporter because he thinks he can meet interesting people every day and go to many interesting
9.I am a 14-year-old boy.I want to be a policeman10I think it' s interesting.I have a happy family.I love my family.1.A.peopleB.photos C.animals D.cameras2.A.IB.meC.usD.we
3.A.bad B.friendly C.dangerous D.boring4.A.have B.buy C.join D.be 5.A.time B.exercise C.money D.friends6.A.theB.a C.anD./
7.A.goodB.well C.niceD.fine8.A.reporterB.workerC.memberD.student
9.A.placesB.parks C.schools D.rooms10.A.because B.when C.after D.before 三.阅读理解
A
Today is Sunday.It is sunny.Kate and her friends go to the beach.There are lots of people here now.Some are playing volleyball.Others are swimming in the sea.Look at this group of people singing and taking a sunbath(日光浴)on the beach.After swimming for some time, Kate feels very tired.So she has a rest at the swimming club on the beach.Where are Kate's best friends? Susan is learning to swim in the water.Gina is helping her to learn swimming.Susan is clever.I think she can swim soon.1．Kate and Susan are ________on Sunday．
A．on the beachB．at homeC．in the school D．in the park
2．There are some people on the beach．Some are_____．Others are______．A．playing basketball；singingB．playing volleyball；swimmingC．staging；dancingD．taking photos；singing
3．Kate has a rest because she feels _______． A．happy B．coldC．tired D．sad 4．Which isn’t mentioned(被提到)in the article?
A．Some people are playing volleyball．B．Some people are taking photos．C．Some people are swimming．D．Some people are taking a sunbath． 5．The fourth paragraph(段落)tells us_______.A．something about the swimming clubB．what people are doing
C．an interesting storyD．Gina is helping Susan to learn to swim
B
Everyone talks about the weather, but no one does anything about it.It is true.People usually begin their talks with “Isn’t it a nice day?” “Do you think it will rain?” “What a fine day!”Many people think they can tell what the weather is going to be like.But they hardly agree with(同意)each other.One man says, “Do you see how cloudy it is in the east? It’s going to rain tomorrow.” Another man will say, “No, its going to be fine tomorrow.”
People often look for the weather they want.When a farmer needs water, he looks for something to tell him it’s going to rain.He won’t believe(相信)anything else.When friends have a journey, they are sure the weather is going to clear up very quickly.Almost(几乎)everything listens to what the weatherman says, but it doesn’t always tell us what we want, and sometimes he makes a mistake.Still he probably comes closer to being correct than anyone else.1.“No one anything about the weather” means _______.A.no one can make the weatherB.no one can change(改变)the weather
C.no one can talk about the weatherD.everyone likes the weather 2.________ is a common(普通的)way to start a talk.A.Talking about the weatherB.Keeping silent(沉默)C.Asking each other’s nameD.Talking about yourself 3.Many people hope the weather will be _______.A.fineB.rainyC.snowyD.like what they like to be 4.The weatherman probably is a man who ________.A.reports the weatherB.can see the weatherC.can change the weatherD.likes the weather very much 5.“The weatherman” _______ makes a mistake.A.oftenB.neverC.sometimesD.alwaysC
In the morning Mr Smith comes into the garden at the back of his house.He sees much snow in the garden.Mr Smith wants to take his car out, so he asks a man to clean the road from his garage(车库)to the gate.He says to the man, “Don’t throw any snow on that side.It will damage(损坏)the flowers in the street, and the policeman will come.” Then he goes out.When he comes back, the road is clean.There is no snow on the flowers, on the wall or in the street.But when he opens the garage, he sees the garage is full of snow, the snow from the road, and his car is under the snow!
1.In the morning Mr Smith finds there is a lot of snow in _____.A.his garden B.his garage C.his house d.his car2.He tells a man to clean the road, because he _____.A.doesn’t like snowB.wants to keep the road clean
C.wants to take his car out of the garage D.often tells the man to do something 3.---Where does Mr Smith ask the man to throw the snow?---_______.A.On the flowers b.In the street C.on the wall D.We don’t know4.He opens the garage and _____.A.takes his car out B.finds it is full of snow
B.finds the car isn’t in it D.takes the snow out5.---Where’s Mr Smith’s car?---______.A.Under the snow B.In the street C.Near the road D.In front of his house 四.任务阅读
It’s four thirty in the afternoon.There are many students on the playgroung.Jim and his friends are playing basketball.Li Lei and other boys are playing football.Miss Gao is watching the games.She is looking after the clothes, too.Where are the girls? They are over there.Some are running, and others are jumping.The twins are on duty today.They are in the classroom.Lucy is cleaning the window, and Lily is sweeping the floor.They are working hard.1.What is the time? ___________________________________________________________ 2.What are Jim and his friends doing? ____________________________________________ 3.What’s Miss Gao doing? _____________________________________________________ 4.Where are the twins? ______________________________________________________ How are they working? _______________________________________ 五.翻译句子
1.上海的天气怎么样？多云
2．北京的天气怎么样？
像往常一样，正在下雨3.乔叔叔在那吗？不，不在。他在外面。
4．我过得很愉快，正在加拿大拜访我的婶婶。六.句型转换
1.What’s the weather like in London.(同义句)in London.2.There is a lot of wind today in Hainan.（同义句）It’s verytoday in Hainan.3.It’s very rainy outside now.（同义句）It’soutside now.4.My mother is cooking fish in the kitchen now.is your motherin the kitchen now.5.Are they studying in the classroom.?(作肯定回答)，they
1)He is enjoying himself in the park.（同义句）He isin the park.2)He likes to eat fruit.(同义句)Hefruit.3).It’s warm and humid in spring here.____ thein spring here.4).They are taking photos.（一般疑问句）they.5).There are some people here on vacation.(改为否定句)Therepeople here on vacation.6).My friends and I are on a vacation in the mountains.your friends and you on a vacation.七.词语运用。
1.What are you doing in the __________(下雨)weather?2.Hello? Xiao Lu s__________.3.It often r________in summer.4.It’s winter in France.The weather is_________(wind).5.They ________(clean)the classroom now.6.I’m having a good time ________(see)the movies.7.She ________(sit)down and watches TV.8.Alice is an American, she is not a __________(Russia).9.It _________(not)often _________(snow)in the south of China.But now it_________(snow).10..--What is Jenny doing now?-She is __________(skate).11.Where is Miss Liu? –She _________(read)the books in the classroom.12.Dalian is a good place for v_________.13.I want ________(call)you, but my phone isn’t _______(work).14.The people are so happy _________(see)old friends again.15.--What’s Bob doing right now?
–He __________(play)soccer.He ________(play)soccer every Sunday.八.书面表达
请根据下面的提示，写一篇短文介绍一下你家乡的天气。1.我的家乡（hometown）在安徽，现在是冬季，但不是很冷。2.天气通常很晴朗，但有时候会刮风下雨。
3.在这样的天气下，人们喜欢周末喜欢去公园娱乐，一起唱歌，跳舞，打排球等。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二篇：河北省藁城市尚西中学七年级英语下册 Unit 6 I’m watching TV综合试题2
Unit 6 I’m watching TV综合试题2
一.单选
1.Thank you for _____ me to play the guitar.A.teach B.teaches C.teaching D.to teach
2.Lily is talking _____ the phone.A.with B.in C.at D.on3.---Is Alice having an apple?---Yes, _____.A.she’s B.she does C.she is D.she can
4.There are some apples _____ the tree.A.on B.in C.of D.to5.You can ____ me Jim for short.A.to call B.calling C.call D.calls 6.---Let’s play computer games.---_______.A.That sounds good B.Excuse me C.Thank you D.You are friendly 7.Here _____ some photos of my family.A.is B.am C.are D.be
8.My mother is _____ a book.A.seeing B.looking at C.watching D.reading9.Please be quiet!My father _______.A.sleep B.sleeps C.is sleeping D.are
sleeping
10.Do you want _____ to the movies with us this evening? A.go B.to go C.goes D.going
11.---What is Lucy doing?---she is ____ her homework at home.A.do B.does C.doing
D.to do
12.---____ are Lisa and Tim talking to?---Their English teacher.A.what B.Who C.Where D.When
13.---What _____ things do you want?---Some apples, please.A.the other B.others C.all D other 14.---What’s Mary doing?---______.A.She’s a bank clerk B.She likes singing C.She is eating dinner D.She does her homework
15.Ann and Bill are talking ____ the TV play.A.to B.shout C.with D.at 16.It’s eight o’clock.Henry ____ the phone.A.talks on B.talks in C.is talking on D.is talking in
17.---Where is Grace?---she ____ in the yard.A.reads B.read C.is reading D.was reading
18.---Where’s Li Hua?---Look!He ____ tennis on the playground.A.plays B.played C.was playing D.is playing
19.Listen, our teachers ____ Red Songs in the next room.A.sang B.are singing C.sings
20.Listen!Who ____ in the next room ？ A。sings B.is singing C.sing D.sang二.完型填空
Here are my favorite photos.1the first one, you can find it’s2.I’ wearing a T-shirt and sitting on the grass.The3one is a photo of my family.I’m4computer games.My grandfather is playing erhu.My father is5a newspaper.My grandmother is talking about the TV show6my sister.And my mother is7the table.I love this photo very much.In the third one, there are two8.They are my friends, Tim and his brother.They are playing basketball.In the last one, I’m singing and my friends are dancing.9I see these photos, I’m very happy.They make me think of the happy10.I will keep the photos all my life.1.A InB AtC ForD About2.A day B nightC summerD spring 3.A first B secondC thirdD fourth4.A goingB doingC playing
D reading 5.A reading B seeingC looking atD writing6.A toB withC about
D on
7.A cleaning B sittingC buyingD swimming8.A girlsB boys C womenD
men
9.A WhenB WhereC Why D How10.A timeB ageC hourD minute
三.阅读。
(A)It is cloudy.Zhang Qiang flies his kite on the playground.He is very happy.But it is raining now.He can’t fly his kite.His shirt and trousers are wet.He doesn’t want to go home.Ten minutes later, the sun is shining.It is warm now and Zhang Qiang has a good idea.He takes off his wet clothes and ties them to the long string of the kite.He flies his kite and clothes.So they are dry.He puts on and there is a smile on his face.What a clever boy.1.Zhang Qiang ____ on the playground.A.flies his kiteB.flies his planeC.runsD.plays
2.Zhang Qiang wears ____.A.a shirt and trousersB.a shirt and shoesC.a skirt and trousersD.a skirt and shoes
3.Zhang Qiang ties his wet clothes _____ to make them dry.A.to a treeB.on his headC.to the kite stringD.to his arm
4.It is ____ that day.A.rainy, foggy and sunnyB.cloudy, rainy and foggyC.cloudy, foggy and sunnyD.cloudy, rainy and sunny
5.Zhang Qiang is a ____ boy.A.lazyB.good—lookingC.cleverD.tall
(B)We have twenty minutes’ rest between classes.Look!Most of us are playing during the break time.Some students are on the playground.They are playing basketball.Oh!A boy is running with the ball.And another is trying(尽力)to stop him.They look so cool.And there are some girls watching the game.Some students
are in the classroom.They are talking.A few of them are reading and doing homework.Look!A girl is looking at the birds in the tree in front of the classroom.She must be thinking of something interesting because she is smiling(微笑).What are the teachers doing? Some of them are working in the office.And some are talking with students.Everyone is doing his or her things, busy but happy!1.Where are the students playing basketball?
A In front of the treeB In front of the classroomC On the playgroundD In the tree
2.The boys are playing basketball.They are.A happyB coolC interestingD exciting3.What are the teachers doing?
A Working or talking with studentsB Having a basketball gameC Playing with the studentsD Looking at the birds
4.There arestudents in the classroom.A noB someC fewDmany5.The passage is mainly(主要)about.A studentsB a basketball gameC break time activitiesD teachers
(C)Mr Smith is a teacher.He is near-sighted(近视的).But he doesn’t wear glasses.One day, he is walking in a street.He is thinking something.Suddenly a strong wind blows his hat off his head.My Smith runs after it.He wants to catch it but he can’t.At this time, an old woman from a door of the house says to him.“ Hi!What are you doing, sir?” “Running after my hat.” “Your hat? Aha„„that’s my black cat.”She says.“Your cat? Sorry, but where is my hat?”1.What’s the meaning in Chinese for “a strong wind”? A 一阵狂风 B 一场大雨 C 一声雷响 D 一声尖叫
2.Why does Mr Smith run after the cat?A He likes his hatB He wants to get his hat back
C He sees the cat and can’t catch itD He doesn’t find his cat 3.What colour is Mr Smith’s hat?A WhiteB YellowC BlackD Blue 4.Who has the cat?A The old womanB Mr SmithC We don’t knowD Nobody 5.Which’s not true?
A He runs after the old woman’s cat.B He thinks that black cat is his black hatC He is wearing a pair of glassesD He is a teacher.四.任务型阅读。
My name is Taotao.Here are four of my photos.Let me tell you about them.In the first photo, I’m running.I like sports and I want to be a running star.I like spring and winter best.So I have two photos of them.Look at the second picture.I am flying kites(放风筝)with my friends in the park.There are all kinds of kites there.We are very happy.In the third photo, I’m playing snow fight(打
仗)with my friends.And some friends are making snowmen.We are playing happily.In the last photo, I’m doing my homework.Who’s that girl? Oh, she is my sister and she is helping me do my homework.My sister is good at her subjects.In the evening, we usually do our homework and watch TV.1.Taotao wants to be a running star.(TF)________________.2.What is Taotao doing in the second picture? ________________________________.3.Is Taotao making snowman in the third photo?_____________________________.4.Who is helping Taotao do his homework? __________________________________.5.翻译。My sister is good at her subjects._________________________________.五.词汇
1.He likes reading n_________ after lunch.2.Let us _________(出去吃饭)。3.I think w_________ is boring.4.What’s the girl doing?---She is u____ computer.5.He often makes s________ for lunch.6.He is s_______ English.7.He has two _____(child).8.My mother often _________(做汤)for me.9.The apple tastes very d_______10.What are they talking _______(通过)the phone.六.任务型阅读
根据短文内容简要回答问题。
Mr Turner is standing near the window.His wife, Mrs Turner, is sitting behind him.She is reading a book.She closes the book and asks her husband(丈夫), “What are you looking at?”
“I’m looking at a boy.” Mr Turner answers.“He’s under the tree near our house.He’s looking at my bike.”
“Oh,” Mrs Turner says, “What is he doing now?”
“He’s cleaning the seat.” says Mr Turner.“Now he is riding my bike.” Mrs Turner looks out of(朝„„外看)the window and then she says, “Ah, don’t you know who he is? He is our son!He is going to school.You must wear glasses(眼镜)!” 1.Where are Mr and Mrs Turner?2.Is Mrs.Turner sitting or standing?3.What’s Mr.Turner looking at?4.Where’s Mr.Turner’s bike?5.Why is the boy riding the bike?七.句型转换： 1.She
is
helping
clean
the
street.（对
画
线
部
分
提
问)
________________________________
2.Tina is reading some books.(变否定句)_____________________________________ 3.The girls are watching a movie at the hall.(对画线部分提
问)__________________________
4.We usually go to the movies on weekends.(改为同义句)
_____________________________
5.Are they talking about the movie 2021?(否定回答)_______________________ 八.翻译句子
1． 我可以用你的自行车吗？Can I ______ _______ ________? 2．你还有其他问题吗？Do you have ________ _________ ___________?
3．外出时我会想家人。I will ________ __________ ___________ when I am out.4． 我哥哥在家里。My brother________ ________ __________.5．我想去看电影。I _______ like ________ ________ _______ ________ _________.九.连词成句：
1． them hard are of all working.___________________________________-2． are my some photos here of.___________________________________ 3． is boring kind TV watching of.___________________________________ 4． in pool the children are the swimming? __________________________________ 5． music enjoy listening Tom to.___________________________________ 十．书面表达：
这是一个晴朗的星期天的上午，李明和父母来到公园，看到公园里有许多人。有的在交谈，有的在游泳，有的在踢足球„.请展开想象，描述人们的活动。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第三篇：河北省藁城市尚西中学七年级英语下册 Unit 7 It’s raining!综合试题1
Unit 7 It’s raining！综合试题1
一.单选：1.My family are ____ a vacation in Dalian.A.forB.inC.atD.on
2.Parents hope their children study _____ at school.A.againB.earlyC.hardD.soon 3.Today I want to drive to work but my car doesn’t ______.A.workB.walkC.runD.go 4.Dale, are you having a good time ____ the village?A.visitB.to visitC.visitsD.visiting
5.I’m watching TV in the living room and my mother is ____ in the kitchen.A.shoppingB.cookingC.sleepingD.exercising
6.There is lots of _____ in this place in summer.A.snowB.snowyC.rainD.rainy 7.Could you tell her _____ to me ?A.writeB.writesC.writingD.to write
8.Look!Some boys ____ soccer there.A.playingB.are playingC.to playD.play 9.---____?---They are studying.A.What are they doingB.Where are they C.How are theyD.What do they do
10.---How’s the weather in Boston?---_______.A.Sounds goodB.Fine, thank youC.That’s rightD.It’s windy
11.____ children are playing basketball;_____ are playing tennis.A.Some;otherB.Some;othersC.One;otherD.One;others
12.Thank you for ___ me with my homework.A.helpB.helpsC.helpingD.helped 13.Everyone is having ____ good time.A.a B.anC.theD./
14.---____ ?---It’s hot and humid（潮湿的）A.What’s the weatherB.How’s it going C.How’s the weather like D.What’s the weather like
15.It’s a ____ day.Let’s play soccer.A.rainB.snowC.sunD.sunny
16.That sounds ____.A.beautifulB.beautifullyC.beautyD.more beautifully 17.This book is very ___ and I am ____ in it.A.interest;interestB.interesting;interested C.interested;interestingD.interested;interested
18.---Hurry up!We’re all waiting for you.---I ____ for an important phone call.Go with out me.A.waitB.was waitingC.am waitingD.waited
19.---Hello!Is that Mr Smith?---______.A.SpeakingB.Yes, I’m Grace Smith C.TalkingD.Who are you?
20.Listen!The baby _____ in the room.A.cryingB.criedC.is cryingD.cries 二.完型填空
It’s Friday today.The weather is __1__.Tom and his mother are sitting __2___ the table.They are __3____ breakfast.“ Mom, my friend Mike buys a new __4____ Harry Potter.I think it’s very __5___.Can you buy __6___ for me?” says Tom.“All right,” says his mother.After breakfast Tom __7___ to school.And his mother goes to work __8___ bus.At 4 p.m.tom gets home from school.His mother is cooking dinner in the kitchen.He goes into his bedroom.There he __9__ a new book on the table.It’s Harry Potter.Oh, how __10___ he is!
1.A.rain B.fine C.well D.snow2.A.in B.on C.at D.under
3.A.eating B.calling C.drinking D.doing4.A.man B.food C.weather D.book5.A.happy B.boring C.interesting D.terrible6.A.it B.this C.that D.one7.A.walks B.calls C.meets D.works8.A.on B.by C.in D.at
9.A.looks B.watches C.sees D.reads10.A.sad B.friendly C.bad D.happy三.阅读理解
A
Lisa is seven years old and begins to go to school this fall(秋天).She studies hard and listens to her teachers carefully.She is polite(有礼貌的)and has some friends.They all like her.It’s Sunday today.Lisa, her brother Tony and her mother are at home.Her mother is doing some housework and she’s watching TV and the boy is doing his homework.At eight thirty her father comes back with a bag of apples.The girl likes them very much and wants to eat some.Her mother gives her four apples and says, “Which one do you want, Lisa?”
“The biggest(最大的)one, Mom.”
“What?” says her mother, “You should be polite and take the small one.”“Should I tell lie(撒谎)just to be polite, Mom?” says Lisa.1.Lisa begins her school in ______.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter 2._____ is doing some housework.A.Lisa B.Lisa’s brother C.Lisa’s father D.Lisa’s mother 3.What does Lisa’s father take when he comes home?
A.a bag of bananas B.A bag of apples C.A bag of pens D.A bag of oranges.4.Lisa’s mother gives her ____ apples(s).A.4 B.3 C.2 D.1
5.Lisa wants to eat _____ one.A.a small B.a big C.the smallest D.the biggest
B
In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience four seasons in one day.In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring.An hour later black clouds come, and then it rains hard.In the afternoon the sky will be clear, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of the day.In England, you can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer.So in winter you can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes you should take warm clothes with you.When you go to England, you’ll see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them.If you don’t take an umbrella or a raincoat, you’ll regret later in the day.()1.It’s usually warm in the morning in England.()2.In summer, it’s usually too hot in England.()3.In England, sometimes it’s hot in winter.()4.Some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them because it often rains in England.()5.If someone takes an umbrella or a raincoat, he’ll regret later in the day.C
Dear Alan,Thank you for your letter.You want to know the weather in England and my dream job.Now let me tell you.Well, in England it is not too hot or too cold all year round.This is because of the sea.It keeps the island(岛)warm in winter and makes the air cool in summer.The winds also have much to do with(和有关)the weather in England.They bring lots of rain to the island.The weather is often different in England.You can' t have the same kind of weather for a long time.In winter there is often heavy fog.So you should drive carefully(小心地).During the day in spring, you can have sun and rain at the same day.As for my dream job, I want to be a policeman like my father.And I think it' s very exciting.How about you? I hope you can tell me something about yourself next time.Best wishes to you.Yours,Mike
1.Alan wants to know______
A.how Mike lives and studiesB.Mike's favorite subject
C.what Mike' s likes bestD.the weather in England and Mike's dream job 2.It's not too hot or too cold in England all year round because____ A.the sea is around itB.it' s warm C.it has many islandsD.there are winds 3.What does the third paragraph talk about?
A.The food in England.B.The weather in England.C.Mike' s dream job.D.The heavy fog in England.4.The word “fog” means______ in Chinese.A.雾B.雪C.冰雹D.大雨 5.Mike's father is______
A.a teacherB.a doctorC.a policeman D.a reporter 四.任务阅读
It is autumn, and the Indians(印第安人)ask their new chief(首领)what the weather is going to be like this winter.The chief says it’s usually cold, and he tells the villagers to collect wood(收集木头)for the winter.As a good chief, he goes to call the weatherman and ask, “ Is the coming winter going to be cold?”“Yes, it is,” the weatherman answers.So the chief goes back and tells them to collect more wood.A week later he calls the weatherman again.“Is it going to be a very cold winter?” “Yes,” the weatherman answers again, “It’s going to be a very cold winter.”
The chief again goes back to his people and tells them to collect every piece of wood they can find.Two weeks later he calls the weatherman again.“Are you sure that the winter is going to be very cold?”
“Yes,” the weatherman answers again, It’s going to be very cold.”“Why are you so sure?” asks the chief.The weatherman answers, “Because the Indians are collecting wood like the crazies(疯子)!”
1题判断正误（T或F）2.完成句子3-4题简略回答；5题将文中划线句子译成汉语 1.The villagers don’t collect wood for the winter.()
2.It is autumn, and the Indians ask their new chief what ___is going to be like this winter.3.Why does the weatherman think it is going to be very cold?______________________ 4.How many times does the chief call the weatherman?___________________________ 5._____________________________________________________________________ 五.翻译句子
1.上海的天气怎么样？多云
2．北京的天气怎么样？像往常一样，正在下雨3.乔叔叔在那吗？
不，不在。他在外面。
4．我过得很愉快，正在加拿大拜访我的婶婶。六.句型转换
1.What’s the weather like in London.(同义句)in London.2.There is a lot of wind today in Hainan.（同义句）It’s verytoday in Hainan.3.It’s very rainy outside now.（同义句）It’soutside now.4.My mother is cooking fish in the kitchen now.is your motherin the kitchen now.5.Are they studying in the classroom.?(作肯定回答)，they
1)He is enjoying himself in the park.（同义句）He isin the park.2)He likes to eat fruit.(同义句)Hefruit.3).It’s warm and humid in spring here.____ thein spring here.4).They are taking photos.（一般疑问句）they.5).There are some people here on vacation.(改为否定句)Therepeople here on vacation.6).My friends and I are on a vacation in the mountains.___ your friends and you on a vacation.七.词语运用。
1.I like winter because I can make s___________ in winter.2.I want to v________Lijiang in Yunman next month.3.We are _________________(玩的开心)right now.4.I’d like some apple ___________(果汁).5.I think it’s ________(困难的)to play the piano well.6.Jenny wants to do well in the English exam, so she is s__________hard.7.How is it going?--T________!I am ill today.8.The weather is just for __________(walk).9.--_______is the weather now?--It’s w_________.10.It’s so cold outside.People are __________(wear)hats and sweaters.11.Listening to the __________(relax)music always makes me ___________(relax).12.A woman with two children _________(walk)along the street at the moment.13.May I speak to Lucy? –Sure, __________(没问题).14.Tom is going to watch the NBA game with Henry because Tom’s TV __________(not work).15.My teacher often tells us __________(not swim)in the river.It’s dangerous.八.书面表达
请根据下面的提示，写一篇短文介绍一下你家乡的天气。1.我的家乡（hometown）在安徽，现在是冬季，但不是很冷。2.天气通常很晴朗，但有时候会刮风下雨。
3.在这样的天气下，人们喜欢周末喜欢去公园娱乐，一起唱歌，跳舞，打排球等。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第四篇：河北省藁城市尚西中学七年级英语下册 Unit 9 What does he look like？综合试题2[小编推荐]
Unit 9 What does he look like？综合试题2
一.单选：
1.Han Geng is very young.He__short straight hair.A.have B.has C.is
2.We remember__the classroom after school every day.A.to clean B.clean C.cleaning 3.Lucy doesn’t __ her beautiful skirt today.A.put on B.wear C.dress D.has 4.–Who is __tall woman with long hair?—She is our English teacher,___we all like
her.A..a,andB.the,butC.a,butD.the,and
5.—What is the____of the mountain?—It’s 4,000 meters.A.high B.height C.tall 6.The girl__glasses is__red.A..with,with B.with,in C.in,with
7.There is___news about this moive star in the newspaper.Where can I get some ? A.manyB.a fewC.a lotD.little
8.He sees a boy___basketball with his friends now.A.play B.playing C.to play 9.--Do you know Susan? –Yes.She is a beautiful girl but she is__quiet and shy.A.a kind ofB.kinds ofC.a little 10.--_____?—Because he is cool and fun.A.What does he look likeB.Who is heC.Why do you like him
11.—What ___your friends look like?—They __medium height and __long curly hair.A.are,are in,hasB.does, are of,haveC.do,are of,have 12.There is a picture___my family on the wall.A.of B.up C.to
13.Mike and his friend are going to the __to see the new action movie tonight.A.bookshopB.cinemaC.restaurant
14.—Sorry, I can’t work out this problem.—Try again,please.It’s only____difficult.A.a littleB.a lot C.much too D.very
15.Would you please show me the way____the bank? A.in B.to C.for 16.I usually go to school on___foot.A.a B.the C/
17.People like wearing___on a sunny day.A.a glass B.glass C.glasses
18.Peter is my best friend.He often helps___with science.A.me B.you C.him 19.Jim has___curly hair.A.a B.an C.the D/
20._____,she goes to watch the new movie with her friend.A.At tne end B.In the end C.In the end of 二.完形填空。
Saturday, August 3rdToday We ___1___ some bread for breakfast.It is delicious.We go to Tian’anmen Square in the morning.___2___a beautiful place!In the afternoon, we go ___3___.It is very hot.I enjoy___4___ some kids to swim.Saturday, August 3rdCoolToday it is cool.We go to the Great Wall.It is very long and great.We love it.But we are very ___5__ and hungry in the evening.We eat a lot for dinner.I eat a large bowl of noodles, chicken, ___6___, and ice cream.The food __7___ delicious.Sunday, August 4th,RainyIt is rainy today, so we stay in the camp.I ___8___ letters to my family and friends.At noon we eat ____9_____ and salad for lunch.After lunch, we watch an action movie.It is ___10____.We enjoy ourselves.1.A.havingB.haveC.hasD.had2.A.It B.HowC.WhatD.What’s 3.A.shopB.swimmingC.shopping D.swim4.A.to teach B.teaching C.teachD.taught5.A.tiredB.bored C.tiringD.boring6.A.broccolis B.rices C.broccoliD.strawberry
7.A.isB.areC.wasD.were8.A.am writing B.writing C.writeD.wrote
9.A.a lot hamburgers B.many hamburgerC.lots of hamburgers D.much hamburger10.A.excitedB.funnyC.scaryD.exciting 三.阅读理解。（每题2分，共10分）(A)My grandfather never watched TV.He thought that people spent too much time watching it.Some of his friends often talked about sports shows, the movies and plays.My grandfather said to himself, “They never read any books or go out in the evening”.So he didn’t buy a TV.Two years ago my grandfather was 60 years old.He stopped working in the hospital.My father bought him a TV.He began to watch all the news.He knows much more about the world now.And he reads more books, too.Now, my grandfather will get very angry if you trouble(麻烦)when he is watching TV.I can’t know that one can change his idea when he is 60.1.My grandfather didn’t watch TV because ________.A.he had no time to watch itB.he thought it took(占)people much time to watch TV
C.he couldn’t buy the TV setD.he thought watching TV is bad for people’s eyes2.My grandfather ________ when he worked in the hospital.A.went to mountainsB.played sportsC.read booksD.watched TV3.My grandfather didn’t work in the hospital _______.A.after he was 60B.before my father bought him a TVC.when my father asked him not to workD.after he liked watching the news
4.My grandfather is _______ now.A.58B.60C.62D.615.Which is the following sentence right?A.The writer knows why his grandfather changed his idea.B.My grandfather enjoys watching TV every day now.C.My grandfather bought a TV at the age of 60.D.The writer as well as his grandfather likes watching TV.(B)This is a beautiful park near my home.People like to go to the park after work.Some of them go to the park every day.Look!This is Mr.Smith.He is sitting on a chair and watching the children.Some children are playing the game of hide-and-seek(捉迷藏).Some boys are playing with a yo-yo.Lucy and Lily are standing under a tree.They are talking.There is a small river through the park.We can see some boats(小船)in the river.Some children are sitting in the boats with their fathers and mothers.Listen!A lot of birds are singing in the trees.This is really a nice park.I come here to read English after school every day.1.______ like to go to the park.A.ChildrenB.Fathers and mothersC.Lucy and LilyD.People
2.Mr.Smith is _______.A.playing hide-and-seekB.playing yo-yo C.sitting and watching the childrenD.singing
3.Which one is right?
A.Lucy and Lily are playing hide-and-seek with other children.B.Lucy and Lily go to the park only on Sunday.C.Lucy and Lily are talking under the tree.D.Lucy and Lily live far from the park.4.The writer（作者）can’t see_____ in the park.A.fishB.childrenC.womenD.men
5.What’s the writer doing? A.He is singing.B.He is sitting in a boat.C.He’s playing a game.D.He’s watching the people in the park.(C)From Tuesday to Friday Mr.White goes to night school.He wants to learn English.It’s Wednesday morning.Mr.White is going to the bus stop.Now he’s waiting for the bus.The bus is coming.Mr.White gets on the bus.He stands next to two old women.The men in front of them are sitting.Two men get up and give the women their seats（座位）.The old women take the seats and say, “Thank you very much.It’s very nice of you.”
6.Mr White does not go to night school on ______.A.TuesdayB.FridayC.WednesdayD.Monday 7.Mr White goes to night school to learn ______.A.ChineseB.EnglishC.FrenchD.Japanese 8.Now Mr.White is waiting ________.A.at the bus stopB.at schoolC.at homeD.in the factory 9.At first（起先）, the two old women are _______.A.talkingB.sittingC.standingD.running 10.The men give their seats to _______.A.Mr.WhiteB.two old womenC.two childrenD.Mr.White and two old women 四.任务型阅读
A ZhangZiyiB LiLianjieCZhaoWeiD HangHong
1.She is of medium build and she has short straight black hair.①She is a beautiful
actress with big eyes.② We can see her in many movies or TV plays.Most students like her because she is outgoing.(外向的).2.He is of medium height and medium build.He does Chinese Kung fu very well.He is
handsome.He is an action movie star.And he helps many poor people.3.She is a successful actress.She is tall and thin.And she has long straight hair.She is beautiful.Although she is thin ,we can see her is some action movies.4.She is heavy and of medium height.And she has short brown hair.She is a singer
with glasses.Most people like her songs a lot.She is also a kind lady.任务一：根据短文内容，把字母与文字段落匹配.1.__________2.___________3.__________4.___________ 任务二：找出短文中表示职业的名词.5._______________________________________________________ 任务三：把短文中画线部分句子①和②翻译成汉语.6.____________________________________________________________ 7.___________________________________________________________ 任务四： 短文中Chinese kung fu 的汉语意思是： _______________________________________ 任务五： 找出段落3中的形容词
9._____________________________________________
五.用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.My math teacher often wears _______(glass).2.Jay Chou is a pop _______(sing).3.Li Qing is 1.84 in _______(high).4.Liu Peng ______(not have)curly, brown hair.5.She often wears red _______(shoe).6._______(late), he goes into a bookstore.7.Though he is a great _______(act), he is very friendly.8.Remember ______(close)the door when you go out.9.They are _______(build)new houses by the river.10.This is a ______(really)diamond(钻石).11.Can you _________(description)your family? 12.That pair of jeans ______ on the bed.13.He likes _______(watch)sports programs on weekends.14.A young _______（人）is waiting for you outside.15.Tom is ________(英俊的);we all like him very much.六.句型转换（每小题1分，满分5分）
1.She wears glasses every day.（改为否定句）Sheglasses every day.2.Tom’s sister has long straight yellow hair.（改为一般疑问句）Tom’s sisterlong straight yellow hair?
3.Wang Hai isn’t too tall or too short.（改为同义句）Wang Hai has.4.George is tall and thin.（就画线部分提问）What does George? 5.Maybe the woman with long black hair is her mother.(改为同义句)The woman with long black hairher mother.6．汤姆有一双大眼睛。Tom has two ________ ________．
7．我妈妈留着金色的卷发。My mother ________ ________ ________ hair.8．你头发是长的还是短的？Is your hair ________ ________ ________？ 9..他是一名警察艺术家。He is a _______ ________.10.他们可能对同一个人的描述不一样。They may _______ the same __________ __________.七.连词成句 1.to Please remember movie watch Kung Fu Panda II the.______________________________ 2.blue shirt he wears brother wears his a and
glasses.__________________________________ 3.let tell me my you what like dog looks.___________________________________________ 4.The person is of medium build with short hair.____________________________________ 5.good-looking she’s little sister your is but a
quiet.__________________________________ 八.书面表达（满分15分）
根据提供的信息写一篇短文。汤姆高高的个子，中等身材，金色的直发，会讲英语和一点儿汉语，喜欢打篮球，最喜欢的动物是熊猫和海豚。他认为熊猫很可爱，海豚很聪明。1.medium build
2.straight blonde hair
3.speak English and a little Chinese 4.pandas，cute 5.dolphins，clever ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第五篇：河北省藁城市尚西中学九年级语文练习试题49
河北省藁城市尚西中学九年级语文练习试题49
一、积累与运用(共28分
1.下列词语中加点字的读音完全相同的一项是【】（2分）
A．弥漫奢靡鬼迷心窍望风披靡．．．．
B．着陆琢磨绰约多姿真知灼见．．．．
C．歼灭信笺挑拨离间缄口不言．．．．
D．怯懦惬意锲而不舍提纲挈领 ．．．．
2.下列词语中书写完全正确的一项是【】（2分）
A．震耳欲聋粗制烂造变幻莫测忍俊不禁
B．叱咤风云毛骨悚然息息相通耀武扬威
C．德高望重鞠躬尽瘁妇儒皆知人迹罕至
D．格尽职守因地制宜视而不见物竞天择
3.依次填入下面句子横线处的词语，最恰当的一项是【】（2分）
（1）我们要丰富自己的思想情趣，提高文学和鉴赏能力。
（2）小习惯改变大地球，爱低碳新时尚。
（3）由于摆脱了功利之争，田园山水诗人便有了一种恬静的心境。
（4）只有努力钻研，勤奋思考，能对所学内容知其所以然。
A.素养表现淡薄才 B.修养彰显淡薄就
C.修养表现淡泊就 D.素养彰显淡泊才
4.下列关于文学名著的表述，有错误的一项是【】（3分）
A．《骆驼祥子》是老舍的代表作，以人力车夫祥子的坎坷、悲惨的生活遭遇为主要情节，深刻揭露了旧中国的黑暗，控诉了统治阶级对劳动者的剥削、压迫，表达了作者对劳动人民的深切同情。
B．吴敬梓的《儒林外史》，是我国清代一部杰出的章回体长篇讽刺小说，全书共五十六回，约四十万字，描写了近二百个人物。小说假托明代，实际描写了康乾时期科举制度下读书人的功名和生活。
C．在《春水》里，冰心虽然仍旧在歌颂母爱，歌颂亲情，歌颂童心，歌颂大自然，但是，她却用了更多的篇幅，来含蓄地表述她本人和她那一代青年知识分子的烦恼和苦闷。
D．《鲁滨孙漂流记》的主人公鲁滨孙热衷于航海，性格坚毅的他在小人国、大人国历险多年，吃尽千辛万苦，终于得到了可观的财富。
5.古诗文默写。（共8分）
（1）长风破浪会有时。（李白《行路难》）
（2），铜雀春深锁二乔。（杜牧《赤壁》）
（3）诗歌中有情趣，亦有理趣，耐人寻味，令人深思。刘禹锡在《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》中借“，”揭示了新事物必将取代旧事物的深刻哲理；王安石在《登飞来峰》中以“，”一句传达了高度决定视野的哲理意蕴；王湾在《次北固山下》用“，”巧妙地点出了时序更替的自然理趣。
6.把下面三句话按恰当顺序填入横线处，使之成为语意连贯的一段话。（只填序号）（3分）
环保部有关负责人表示，新公布的中国环境经济核算报告进一步显示，。
①在传统工业化模式下，不断增长的GDP数字，是建立在资源环境和公众健康不断透支的基础之上的。②环境危机正在越来越严重地制约经济发展。③这种高消耗、高污染、高风险的发展方式是不可持续的。
7.阅读下面材料，按要求答题。（共8分）
材料一“伸手一摸就是两汉文化，两脚一踩就是秦砖汉瓦。”河南地处中原，文化源远流长，底蕴深厚，是中华民族和中华文明的发源地之一。在壮美的中原湖光山色中，追寻我们的血缘之根，追寻我们的民族之根，追寻我们的文化之根，这也许就是“文化河南，壮美中原”的真正意义。
材料二我会一直仰望河南，河南是中华文明的见证，中原人是证人。迈入文明的门槛有很多标准：第一需要有文字；第二有城市的痕迹；第三有青铜器；第四有祭祀活动。这一切最早主要发生在河南。（余秋雨）
材料三公元1613年5月19日，明代大旅行家、地理学家和文学家徐霞客开始游历名山大川。他从浙江宁海出发，以三十多年时间，东渡普陀，北历燕冀，南涉闽粤，西北直攀太华之巅，西南远达云贵边陲，足迹及于当时14省，写下了60余万字的《徐霞客游记》。2011年3月30日国务院常务会议通过决议，自2011年起，每年5月19日为“中国旅游日”，“中国旅游日”形象宣传口号是“爱旅游，爱生活”。
（1）结合材料一，用一句话概括材料二中人物对河南的评价。（2分）
（2）“中国旅游日”图案标志的主体创意造型来源于甲骨文的“旅”字及传统的印鉴艺术。结合材料三，描述下图中变形的“旅”字所展示的画面。（2分）
（3）2012年暑假就要来临，你要“背起行囊走四方”，打算到河南的哪些景点（或城市）旅游？（写出3～5个）请你使用词语“跨越”、“肃然起敬”、“如诗如画”写一段话，（不少于50字）并向读者介绍一个旅游景点或名人故事。（4分）
二、现代文阅读（共27分)
（一）阅读下文，完成8—12题。（共15分）
有一种豆腐是用亲情做的夏夏
公司对面新餐馆开张，热热闹闹地放鞭炮。在办公室里看过去，是一家规模中等的家常菜馆。中午下班，几个同事约在一起，过去吃饭。
进门，一个女孩笑盈盈地迎上前来，领我们入座。女孩穿蓝色碎花上衣，蓝布裤，阔阔的裤脚，黑布鞋，蓝头巾，是店里的特色店服，和她神情中那几分乡村女孩特有的羞涩很相衬。十八九岁的样子，声音干净甜美，笑容真诚饱满。
把菜单递过来，我们凑在一起翻看，随意地。有同事问：“小妹，有啥好吃的，推荐一下。”
女孩抿抿唇，报了三两样特色菜，然后说：“我们店的蘸汁豆腐不错的，豆腐嫩，味道纯，又有营养，女孩子吃了可以美容，还不长胖„„点一份吧。”不像介绍其他菜品，一份蘸汁豆腐，她用了好多词来形容，口气，也有点迫不及待。
“是招牌菜吗？”我抬头问她。她的脸忽然有点红了，摇头，小声说：“不是的，不过„„”声音又急促起来，“不骗大家，真的很好吃，可以尝一尝啊。”
我们都笑起来，菜单上，一份蘸汁豆腐不过6块钱，实在不是太值得去推荐，就要了一份。
菜陆续上来，包括那盘蘸汁豆腐，尝了一口，味道的确不错，不似市场上卖的豆腐那样水，颜色好看，味道也纯，像小时候吃过的农民挑去城里卖的那种豆腐；蘸的调味汁是韭花，也像自己家里做的，味道正正的。女孩没有撒谎，这道蘸汁豆腐虽不是店中招牌菜，但的确可口。
这时邻座来了其他顾客，女孩去招呼他们，又向他们推荐蘸汁豆腐„„
以后，几个同事常常来这家饭馆吃午餐，也常常会接受那个女孩的服务。她已认得我们，不再刻意推荐了，但总要试探着问上一句，还要蘸汁豆腐吗？问完了，脸依然会微微泛红。偶尔会拒绝，但大多时候，会要上一份。这样一道菜，花不了几个钱，又如她所说，女孩子吃了可以美容，还不长胖。清爽的味道，每天吃，也不会厌烦。
也常常听到她对新顾客介绍这道菜，用词越发丰富，说起来越发流畅，只是不知缘故。
那天有同事过生日，过去吃饭，要了个小单间，没想服务的还是她。她说有个负责包间的女孩请假了，她来替。因为有热闹事，我们破例要了些贵一些的菜。直到点完她也记完，忽然抬起头小声问：“今天不要蘸汁豆腐了吗？”
我们先愣了一下，然后都笑起来，成心要逗逗她，我问：“为什么总介绍那道蘸汁豆腐？是不是卖多了，你会拿提成啊？”
她的脸顿时红起来，不是以往那种羞涩的红，而是因为着急涨红了，急急摆手：“不，不是的，不是那样的„„”
“那为什么呢？”同事说，“你要是不说原因，以后我们再也不吃蘸汁豆腐了。”
女孩的唇又抿起来，低着头，沉吟一小会儿，小声说：“我说了，你们不许说出去。”
得到我们的保证后，她才说：“这些豆腐是我爸做的，韭花是我妈做的。我来城里打工，他们不放心，也来了，在城里租了个小房子做我们家乡的豆腐和韭花。我来了这个饭店，爸就决定把做好的豆腐送到这里来，这样，每天他们都能来看看我。开始老板不想要，爸说了很多好听的话，老板才答应卖一段时间看看。如果卖得好，就一直要，不好就算了„„老板不知道我是他的女儿„„”
窄小的空间，所有的声音都静止下来，只有女孩细细的声音，在慢慢描述一个关于爱和生存的温暖画面。一个沧桑的男人，在城市的某个角落，和自己的妻子一起每天泡豆子、磨豆腐、做韭花，然后大清早骑着三轮车赶到这家餐馆。而他们心爱的女儿不管睡得多晚，也总会早早起来，装作无意碰到，帮他们把豆腐抬到后厨。没有人的时候，母亲会飞快取出一些小点心，或者水果，或者换洗的衣服，塞到女孩手里。而隔段时间，女孩会塞给母亲一些钱，是她打工赚来的钱。那些钱，他们要攒起来，在家乡盖一栋新房子，母亲还会留一些，做女孩的嫁妆„„
女孩不再说话，怯怯地看着我们。好半天，竟然没有一个人说话，最后是过生日的小何打破沉默，说：“今天我生日，请大家每人吃一份蘸汁豆腐。”
女孩诧异地看着她，慌忙摆手：“别别„„姐姐，豆腐吃多了会腻的。” “小妹，我们爱吃。”小何说，“真的爱吃。”
我们跟着附和，然后催她，快写上啊，一人一份。
女孩站在那里，看着我们，拿起笔去写，眼泪却忽然就掉了下来。她边擦边不好意思地笑，擦完眼泪，拿着单子跑了出去。
从那以后，每次去吃饭，不管见到见不到女孩，我们都会主动地首先点一份蘸汁豆腐，并告诉所有相熟的人，如果去我们单位对面的家常菜馆吃饭，请一定要点一份蘸汁豆腐。因为那盘豆腐里，装着一个动人的故事。
8.请用简洁的语言在横线上补出相关的故事情节。（每处四字）（2分）
结识女孩————众人询问————亲情感人
9.第二自然段细致描写了女孩的外貌，有什么作用？（3分）
10.请结合选文内容，揣摩下面两句话分别表现了人物怎样的心情。（4分）
（1）她的脸顿时红起来，不是以往那种羞涩的红，而是因为着急涨红了，急急摆手：“不，不是的，不是那样的„„”
（2）女孩站在那里，看着我们，拿起笔去写，眼泪却忽然就掉了下来。她边擦边不好意思地笑，擦完眼泪，拿着单子跑了出去。
11.联系全文，谈谈你对本文标题的理解。（3分）
12.有同学把这篇文章转载到自己的博客上，立即引起了大家的共鸣，人们纷纷跟帖表达读后感悟。请依照示例，以“我心飞扬”的名义拟写一个跟帖。（3分）
示例：把爱留在每一个角落，温暖着每一片天空，爱的世界里彼此拥有，拥抱着爱让世界更美好！我心飞扬：
（二）阅读下文，完成13—16题。（共12分）人造太阳何平
①前不久，一条新闻引起全世界关注：中国科学院等离子体物理研究所研制的“人造太阳”调试成功，年内即可试发电。
②“人造太阳”？难道真要在地球上造一个太阳？当然不是！“人造太阳”是指科学家利用太阳核反应原理，为人类制造一种能提供能源的机器——人工可控核聚变装置，科学家称它为“全超导托克马克试验装置”。
③太阳的光和热，来源于氢的两个同胞兄弟——氘和氚（物理学叫氢的同位素）在聚变成一个氦原子的过程中释放出的能量。“人造太阳”就是模仿这一过程。
④氢弹是人们最早制造出的“人造太阳”。但氢弹的聚变过程是不可控的，它瞬间释放出的巨大能量足以毁灭一切。而“全超导托克马克试验装置”却能够稳定控制核聚变，使聚变产生的能量缓缓输出，转化为人们可持续使用的电能。
⑤核聚变反应，首要条件是高温高压。太阳中心的温度高达1500万摄氏度，压强达到3000多亿个大气压。在这样的高温高压下，太阳的聚变反应非常容易。但在地球上可不容易，因为用任何一种材料制作的容器都无法耐受这样的高温高压。
⑥怎么办？科学家们想到了用磁场做容器。从氢弹爆炸至今，科学界用了60年的努力，目前已成功地在磁场容器中将温度提高到4亿至5亿摄氏度，然后投入氘氚产生聚变反应。但由于很难把这种高温长时间维持下去，所以全世界30多个国家上百个实验装置的聚变放电时间都很短！少则几秒，长的也不过数百秒。我国从1965年研究“人造太阳”开始，如今已能使放电时间持续千秒以上。
⑦所以，科学家说，建设核聚变电站投入民用，至少要再等上50年时间。但等待是值得的！现在地球上的石油、煤炭等化石能源至多可用200年时间，其中石油不足50年。即使目前核裂变电站使用的铀燃料，全世界也只能再开采60年。用这些材料做能源还有个致命弱点——环境污染！
⑧相反，氘和氚却是清洁能源，如空气中平时就有氘和氚。所以不用担心聚变反应会产生废气、废渣和放射性污染等问题。有人担心电站爆炸，但科学家说，聚变在磁场中进行，维持温度已很不易，只要稍微马虎，温度就会降下来，聚变就停止了，因此爆炸的可能性是零。
⑨氘和氚是取之不尽用之不竭的能源。世界海洋中大概蕴藏了40万亿吨氘。如果全部用于聚变反应，释放的能量足够人类使用几百亿年，这比太阳的寿命还要长了。
13.选文的说明对象是什么？它的总体特征是什么？（3分）
14.选文第③段的目的在于说明什么？（2分）
15.第⑥自然段与第⑦自然段能不能互换？为什么？（3分）
16.氘和氚是清洁的能源，这样说的根据是什么？在自然界中，你认为还能开发哪些目前还未利用的清洁的能源？简要说说能开发的理由。（4分）
三、古诗文阅读(共l5分)
阅读下面两个语段，完成17—20题。
【甲】臣本布衣，躬耕于南阳，苟全性命于乱世，不求闻达于诸侯。先帝不以臣卑鄙，猥自枉屈，三．．．顾臣于草庐之中，咨臣以当世之事，由是感激，遂许先帝以驱驰。后值倾覆，受任于败军之际，奉命于危．．难之间，尔来二十有一年矣。（节选自诸葛亮《出师表》）
【乙】初，亮自表后主曰：“成都有桑八百株，薄田十五顷，子弟衣食，自有余饶。至于臣在外任，无别调度，随身衣食，悉仰于官，不别治生，以长尺寸。若臣死之日，不使内有余帛，外有赢财，以负陛下。”及卒，如其所言。（节选自《三国志 蜀志 诸葛亮传》）．17.解释下面加点词语在句中的意思。（2分）
（1）躬耕于南阳躬： ．（2）先帝不以臣卑鄙卑鄙： ．．（3）由是感激 感激： ．．（3）及卒，如其所言卒： ．18.用现代汉语翻译句子。(2分)
受任于败军之际，奉命于危难之间。
19.结合【甲】文，由【乙】文中诸葛亮的一番肺腑之言可以看出他的什么品质？你知道后人对诸葛亮有何评价吗？请举出一例。（4分）
20.诸葛亮和刘备历来倍受尊崇，你更喜欢谁，为什么？（3分）
阅读下面一首诗，完成21—22题。（共4分）
观沧海曹操
东临碣石，以观沧海。水何澹澹，山岛竦峙。
树木丛生，百草丰茂。秋风萧瑟，洪波涌起。
日月之行，若出其中；星汉灿烂，若出其里。
幸甚至哉，歌以咏志。
21.本诗以“观”字统领全篇，先写景，客观地写出了浩瀚壮阔，美丽多姿的自然景色，后写景，写出了诗人的主观感受。（2分）
22.“日月之行，若出其中； 星汉灿烂，若出其里。”这四句诗运用了什么表现手法？有什么作用？（2分）
四、作文(50分)
23.任选一题作文。
（1）有一种叫
三年时间，弹指一挥间。初中生活即将成为你青春岁月永远的记忆。回首走过的时光，有一种等待叫希望，有一种坚持叫执著，有一种感动叫分享，有一种感觉叫幸福„„
要求：①根据你的思考和认识，在横线上填加适当的词语将题目补充完整，然后作文。
②除诗歌外，文体不限。600字左右。
③文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名。
（2）读下面材料，然后作文。
纸、墨、笔、砚为了一个共同的事业，虽然非亲非故，却从四面八方友好地走到了一起。瞧这哥们儿四个，白的白，黑的黑，硬的硬，软的软，方的方，长的长。长相各异，脾气不同，却相安无事，团结如一。所以被人们尊称为“文房四宝”。
要求：①根据材料寓意，任选一个角度作文，题目自拟。
②除诗歌外，文体不限。600字左右。
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