第一篇：在金砖国家领导人第五次会晤时的主旨讲话
携手合作共同发展
——在金砖国家领导人第五次会晤时的主旨讲话
（2013年3月27日，南非德班）
中华人民共和国主席习近平
尊敬的祖马总统，罗塞夫总统，普京总统，辛格总理，女士们，先生们：
时隔两年再次来到彩虹之邦，心情十分愉快。我深深感受到南非人民的热情好客和对金砖国家合作的积极支持。在这里，我谨对祖马总统和南非政府为这次会晤所作的周到安排表示衷心的感谢！
中国有句古话，志合者，不以山海为远。我们来自世界四大洲的5个国家，为了构筑伙伴关系、实现共同发展的宏伟目标走到了一起，为了推动国际关系民主化、推进人类和平与发展的崇高事业走到了一起。求和平、谋发展、促合作、图共赢，是我们共同的愿望和责任。
我们要坚定维护国际公平正义，维护世界和平稳定。当今世界并不安宁，各种全球性威胁和挑战层出不穷。金砖国家都热爱和平、珍视和平。实现世界持久和平，让世界上每一个国家都有和平稳定的社会环境，让每一个国家的人民都能安居乐业，是我们的共同愿望。
不管国际风云如何变幻，我们都要始终坚持和平发展、合作共赢，要和平不要战争，要合作不要对抗，在追求本国利益时兼顾别国合理关切。
不管国际格局如何变化，我们都要始终坚持平等民主、兼容并蓄，尊重各国自主选择社会制度和发展道路的权利，尊重文明多样性，做到国家不分大小、强弱、贫富都是国际社会的平等成员，一国的事情由本国人民做主，国际上的事情由各国商量着办。
不管全球治理体系如何变革，我们都要积极参与，发挥建设性作用，推动国际秩序朝着更加公正合理的方向发展，为世界和平稳定提供制度保障。
我们要大力推动建设全球发展伙伴关系，促进各国共同繁荣。独木不成林。在经济全球化深入发展的时代条件下，金砖国家发展不能独善其身，必须在谋求本国发展的同时促进各国共同发展。
我们要努力发展经济、改善民生，做好自己的事情，为世界经济多添一些增长点。我们要推动各国加强宏观经济政策协调，改革国际货币金融体系，推动贸易和投资自由化便利化，促进全球经济更加强劲发展。
我们要共同参与国际发展议程的制定，充分利用人类积累的生产力和物质资源，完成联合国千年发展目标，缩小南北发展差距，促进全球发展更加平衡。今 1
天会晤主题提出的“致力于发展、一体化和工业化的伙伴关系”，既是金砖国家的发展目标，也是金砖国家同非洲国家合作的重要方向。
我们要用伙伴关系把金砖各国紧密联系起来，下大气力推进经贸、金融、基础设施建设、人员往来等领域合作，朝着一体化大市场、多层次大流通、陆海空大联通、文化大交流的目标前进。
我们要共同支持非洲在谋求强劲增长、加快一体化、实现工业化方面作出的努力，促进非洲经济成为世界经济的新亮点。
我们要深化互利合作、谋求互利共赢。金砖国家30亿人要都过上好日子，全面实现人民对美好生活的向往，还有很长的路要走。这条路，主要靠各国自力更生，也需要金砖国家加强合作。
我们要继续增强五国政治互信和人民友谊，加强治国理政经验交流，共同推动工业化、信息化、城镇化、农业现代化进程，把握发展规律，创新发展理念，破解发展难题。要继续加强在联合国、二十国集团、国际经济金融机构等框架内的协调和配合，维护共同利益。
我们要把各国的政治共识转化为具体行动，积极推进金砖国家开发银行、外汇储备库等项目，加快各领域务实合作，夯实合作的经济社会基础，展现金砖国家内谋发展、外促合作的积极形象。
金砖国家刚刚成立5年，还处于起步发展阶段。我们要扎扎实实把自己的事情办好，把金砖国家合作伙伴关系发展好，把金砖国家合作机制建设好。只要我们坚定对自身发展道路的自信、对金砖国家合作的自信，不为任何风险所惧，不被任何干扰所惑，我们的事业一定能够兴旺发达。
各位同事！
大家都很关心中国的未来发展。面向未来，中国将相继朝着两个宏伟目标前进：一是到2020年国内生产总值和城乡居民人均收入比2010年翻一番，全面建成惠及十几亿人口的小康社会。二是到2049年新中国成立100年时建成富强民主文明和谐的社会主义现代化国家。
为了实现这两大目标，我们将继续把发展作为第一要务，把经济建设作为中心任务，继续推动国家经济社会发展。我们将坚持以人为本，全面推进经济建设、政治建设、文化建设、社会建设、生态文明建设，促进现代化建设各个方面、各个环节相协调，建设美丽中国。
这一发展是开放的发展，我们将坚持对外开放的基本国策，坚持互利共赢的开放战略，不断提高开放型经济水平。
这一发展是合作的发展，我们将坚持共同发展的理念，在平等互利的基础上
2开展同世界各国的经济技术合作，通过合作促进自身发展和各国共同发展。
为了实现这两大目标，我们需要良好外部环境。中国将继续奉行独立自主的和平外交政策，把中国人民利益同各国人民共同利益结合起来，继续同世界各国加强宏观经济政策协调，反对保护主义，改善全球经济治理，共同促进世界经济增长。
各位同事！
加强同金砖国家合作，始终是中国外交政策的优先方向之一。中国将继续同金砖国家加强合作，使金砖国家经济增长更加强劲、合作架构更加完善、合作成果更加丰富，为各国人民带来实实在在的利益，为世界和平与发展作出更大贡献！
谢谢大家。
第二篇：金砖国家领导人第五次会晤讲话(英文版)
Work Hand in Hand for Common Development
--Keynote Speech by H.E.Xi Jinping
President of the People's Republic of China
At the Fifth BRICS Leaders Meeting
Durban, 27 March 2013
President Jacob Zuma,President Dilma Rousseff,President Vladimir Putin,Prime Minister Manmohan Singh,Ladies and Gentlemen,It gives me great pleasure to come back to the Rainbow Nation of South Africa after my last visit more than two years ago.I am deeply impressed by the warm hospitality of the South African people and their strong support for BRICS cooperation.I wish to extend heartfelt thanks to you, President Zuma, and the South African government for the thoughtful arrangements you have made for the meeting.As an old Chinese saying goes, “Nothing can separate people with common goals and ideals, not even
mountains and seas”.We, the five BRICS countries, come from four different continents.The grand goal of fostering partnership for common development and the noble cause of promoting democracy in international relations and advancing peace and development of mankind have brought us together.To pursue peace, development and win-win cooperation is our common aspiration and responsibility.We need to firmly uphold international fairness and justice, and safeguard world peace and stability.The world today is not tranquil, and global threats and challenges of various kinds keep cropping up.The BRICS countries love and cherish peace, and we share the aspiration for lasting peace of the world, a peaceful and stable social environment for all countries, and a happy and comfortable life for all peoples.No matter how the international situation may change, we should stay committed to pursuing peaceful development and win-win cooperation.What we need is peace and cooperation, not war and confrontation.While pursuing our own interests, we also need to accommodate the legitimate concerns of other countries.No matter how the international architecture may evolve, we should stay committed to the principles of equality, democracy and inclusiveness, respect the right of all countries to independently choose their social systems and development paths, and respect the diversity of civilizations.We should work to ensure that countries, irrespective of their size, strength and wealth, are all equal members of the international
community and that the internal affairs of a country are handled by its own people and international affairs by all countries through consultation.No matter how the reform of the global governance system may unfold, we should always take an active and constructive part in the process and make the international order more just and equitable so as to provide institutional safeguards for world peace and stability.We should vigorously promote the building of a global development partnership and strive for the common prosperity of all countries.One tree does not make a forest.In an era of deepening economic globalization, we the BRICS countries should not just seek our own development, but also work for the common development of all countries.We should manage our own affairs well by growing the economy and improving people's lives, and create new sources of growth for the world economy.We should encourage all countries to strengthen coordination of macroeconomic policies, reform the international monetary and financial systems, promote trade and investment liberalization and facilitation, and bolster the momentum of global economic growth.We should jointly participate in the setting of international development agenda, fully harness the
productivity and material resources accumulated in the past, fulfill the UN Millennium Development Goals, narrow the North-South gap in development, and make global development more balanced.The theme of today's meeting, “Partnership for Development, Integration and Industrialization”, is not only the
development goal of the BRICS countries, but also an important area of cooperation between the BRICS countries and African countries.We should forge a strong bond among the BRICS countries through building this partnership, and work hard to push forward our cooperation in economy and trade, finance, infrastructure, personnel interflow and other fields, and move toward the goal of integrated markets, multi-tiered financial network, connectivity by land, air and sea, and greater cultural exchanges.We should jointly support Africa's efforts for stronger growth, accelerated integration and industrialization, and help Africa become a new bright spot in the world economy.We should deepen mutually beneficial cooperation and seek win-win results.We still have a long way to go before we can deliver a decent life to all the three billion people of our countries and fully meet their
aspirations for better livelihood.To fulfill this task, we need to mainly rely on our own efforts and we also need stronger cooperation among the BRICS countries.We should continue to enhance political trust among our five countries and friendship among our people, increase the sharing of experience on governance, and jointly push forward industrialization, IT application, urbanization and agricultural modernization.We should abide by the law of development, foster new ideas and meet difficulties head on in the development process.We should continue to step up coordination and cooperation under the frameworks of the United Nations, the G20 and international economic and financial institutions to safeguard our common interests.We should translate our political consensus into concrete actions, actively advance such projects as a BRICS development bank and contingent reserve arrangement, accelerate practical cooperation in all fields,consolidate the economic and social foundation for cooperation, and present a positive image of the BRICS countries pursuing both domestic development and international cooperation.It has only been five years since the BRICS was established and the mechanism is still at its initial stage of development.We should make solid efforts to run our own affairs well, make good progress in developing the cooperative partnership among BRICS countries and improve the institutional building of BRICS
cooperation.As long as we keep firm confidence in our own development paths and in cooperation among the BRICS countries, as long as we do not flinch away from any risks and are not misled by any disturbances, our cause will surely enjoy broad prospects.Dear Colleagues,I know you all have a keen interest in China's future development.Looking ahead, China will work towards two grand goals: First, we will double China's 2010 GDP and per capita income of urban and rural residents by 2020 and complete the building of a moderately prosperous society in all respects that benefits the over one billion Chinese people.Second, we will build China into a modern socialist country that is prosperous, strong, democratic, culturally advanced and harmonious by 2049 when we mark the centenary of the founding of the People's Republic of China.To achieve these two goals, we will continue to make development our top priority and economic
development our central task, and promote economic and social development.We will put people's interests first, strive for all-round progress in the economic, political, cultural, social and ecological fields, coordinate all aspects and links of our modernization drive, and make China a beautiful country.Our development endeavor is an open one, as we will remain committed to the basic state policy of opening to the outside world and the win-win strategy of opening up and further improve our open economy.Our development endeavor is a cooperative one, as we will stick to the concept of common development, carry out economic and technological cooperation with all countries on the basis of equality and mutual benefit, and promote our own development and common development of all countries through cooperation.To achieve these two goals, we need a sound external environment.China will continue to follow an
independent foreign policy of peace, and integrate the interests of the Chinese people with those of people of all countries.We will work with other countries to strengthen macroeconomic policy coordination, oppose protectionism, improve global economic governance and boost world economic growth.Dear Colleagues,To enhance cooperation with other BRICS countries has always been a priority on China's diplomatic agenda.China will continue to strengthen cooperation with other BRICS countries, in order to make the economic growth of BRICS countries more robust and our cooperation better-structured and more
productive.This will bring tangible benefits to people of all countries and make greater contribution to world peace and development.Thank you.
第三篇：胡锦涛在金砖四国领导人会晤时讲话
胡锦涛在金砖四国领导人会晤时讲话(全文)http://www.xiexiebang.com 2009年06月17日03:34 中国新闻网
中新网叶卡捷琳堡6月16日电 中国国家主席胡锦涛16日在俄罗斯叶卡捷琳堡举行的“金砖四国”领导人会晤上发表重要讲话。
讲话全文如下：
在“金砖四国”领导人会晤时的讲话
(2009年6月16日，俄罗斯叶卡捷琳堡)
中华人民共和国主席 胡锦涛
尊敬的梅德韦杰夫总统，各位同事：
很高兴在美丽的叶卡捷琳堡同各位相聚，就共同关心的重大问题交换看法，共商加强我们四国合作和发展大计。首先，我谨对梅德韦杰夫总统和俄罗斯政府的盛情邀请和周到安排，表示衷心的感谢！
当今世界，世界多极化和经济全球化深入发展，科技进步日新月异，各国相互依存不断加深，加强对话、深化合作、实现共赢已成为处理国际事务的主旋律。然而，国际金融危机仍在蔓延深化，形形色色的保护主义抬头，世界经济陷入衰退，南北差距持续扩大。与此同时，气候变化、粮食安全、能源资源安全、公共卫生安全问题突出，恐怖主义、大规模杀伤性武器扩散、有组织跨国犯罪等全球性挑战依然严峻。
作为主要新兴市场国家，“金砖四国”人口占世界总人口的42%，国内生产总值占世界总量的14.6%，贸易额占全球贸易额的12.8%，按购买力平价计算对世界经济增长的贡献率已超过50%。我们四国国情不同，但都肩负着维护世界和平、携手应对传统和非传统安全威胁的重大使命，都承载着加快经济社会发展、提高人民生活水平的重大责任，都面临着维护发展中国家权益、推动国际金融体系改革的重大课题。
几年来，在我们共同努力下，“金砖四国”已从一个经济学概念发展成为一个新的国际合作平台，引起世人广泛关注，成为国际社会一支重要力量。在当前形势下，我们四国既面临新的发展机遇，也面临前所未有的挑战。我们应该把握历史机遇，加强团结合作，共同维护发展中国家的整体利益。对于我们四国下一步合作，我愿提出以下建议。
第一，增强政治互信。我们四国都是对全球事务具有影响力的新兴国家，都是维护地区和国际和平稳定的重要力量。我们应该充分用好现有机制，通过对话和交流加深政治互信，成为国际上相互尊重、平等协商的典范。
第二，深化经济合作。我们四国在资源、市场、劳动力、科技等方面各有优势，彼此互补性强。我们应该加大经济合作力度，丰富合作内涵，拓宽合作领域，创新合作方式，增强合作实效。除经贸合作外，还可以结合应对气候变化，建立科技合作伙伴关系，在新能源等高技术领域开展联合研发，共同培育新的经济增长点。
第三，推进人文交流。我们四国历史文化悠久、人文底蕴深厚，人民友谊源远流长。我们应该积极拓展文化、教育、卫生、旅游、体育等领域交流合作，促进人民相互了解，推动各界成为好朋友、好伙伴，为深化全方位合作打下坚实社会基础。
第四，提倡经验互鉴。我们四国都在实践中摸索出适合自身特点的发展道路，这是人类社会的共同财富。我们应该尊重各自选择的发展道路，相互交流发展经验，彼此借鉴发展模式，在自愿基础上同其他发展中国家分享。我们还应该本着开放和透明原则，加强同其他各方的对话、交流、合作。
各位同事！
目前，世界经济正经历罕见的严峻挑战。积极应对国际金融危机、推动恢复世界经济增长，是摆在我们四国和世界各国面前的重大课题。我们四国都积极参与了二十国集团领导人峰会，为峰会成功作出了重要贡献。下一步，我们应该加强协调，推动峰会成果全面有效落实。为此，我建议着重进行以下努力。
——致力于推动世界经济尽快复苏。我们要努力克服困难，争取率先从国际金融危机中复苏。这不仅是我们自身的需要，也有助于推动恢复世界经济增长。我们要结合应对国际金融危机冲击，解决自身经济发展中长期存在的结构性问题，转变发展方式，争取在推动恢复世界经济增长的同时提高经济发展质量和水平。我们要坚持开放市场，发挥互补优势，扩大经贸合作。我们还要坚决反对保护主义，共同维护国际商品、服务、人员等正常有序流动，推动多哈回合谈判早日取得全面、均衡的成果。
——致力于推动国际金融体系改革。建立公平、公正、包容、有序的国际金融新秩序，从体制机制上为世界经济持续发展提供保障，符合历史发展潮流，符合各方根本利益。我们要共同推动制订国际货币基金组织和世界银行改革方案，切实提高发展中国家代表性和发言权，以客观反映世界经济格局变化；推动完善国际金融监管机制，确保发展中国家有效参与金融稳定理事会等国际金融监管机构；推动完善国际货币体系，健全储备货币发行调控机制，稳步推进国际货币体系多元化，保持主要储备货币汇率相对稳定。
——致力于落实联合国千年发展目标。我们要继续呼吁国际社会不能因为应对国际金融危机而忽视发展问题、减少发展投入，特别要关注国际金融危机对发展中国家尤其是最不发达国家的冲击。我们要呼吁各方继续执行联合国千年发展目标，敦促发达国家兑现官方发展援助承诺，推动联合国将于本月下旬召开的金融和经济危机及其对发展问题的影响高级别会议取得积极成果，并在力所能及的范围内继续为帮助其他发展中国家有效应对挑战作出贡献。
——致力于确保粮食安全、能源资源安全、公共卫生安全。我们在全力应对国际金融危机冲击的同时，要着眼长远、统筹兼顾，妥善处理影响发展的其他突出问题，特别是气候变化、粮食安全、能源资源安全、公共卫生安全问题。这些问题关系世界各国人民的福祉和整体利益。我们要加大农业投入，发展先进技术，抑制市场投机，增加粮食援助，加强农业和粮食合作。我们要加快开发清洁能源和可再生能源，构建先进能源技术研发和推广体系，推动实现能源供应多元化。我们要加强信息沟通，交流疫情防控经验，研发和分享疫苗，开展大规模传染性疾病防控合作。
各位同事！
国际金融危机给中国带来了巨大困难和严重挑战。为应对国际金融危机冲击、保持经济平稳较快发展，中国果断实施积极的财政政策和适度宽松的货币政策，形成了进一步扩大内需、促进经济平稳较快发展的一揽子计划。现在，这些措施已取得初步成效，呈现出积极迹象。在面临巨大困难的形势下，中国保持人民币汇率基本稳定，同有关国家和地区签署总额达6500亿元人民币的双边货币互换协议，积极参与国际金融公司贸易融资计划，支持对国际货币基金组织增资。中国为应对国际金融危机冲击采取的一系列举措不仅对本国经济、而且对区域经济乃至世界经济都将产生积极影响。
各位同事！
在纷繁复杂的国际挑战面前，让我们以强烈责任感和使命感，共同努力，深化合作，致力于建设持久和平、共同繁荣的和谐世界。
谢谢大家！
第四篇：胡锦涛在金砖国家领导人第三次会晤讲话
胡锦涛在金砖国家领导人第三次会晤讲
话(全文)
新华网三亚4月14日电 国家主席胡锦涛14日在海南省三亚市举行金砖国家领导人第三次会晤时发表题为《展望未来 共享繁荣》的重要讲话。讲话全文如下：
展望未来 共享繁荣
——在金砖国家领导人第三次会晤时的讲话
(2011年4月14日，海南三亚)
中华人民共和国主席 胡锦涛
各位同事，女士们，先生们：
很高兴同大家再次相聚，共商金砖国家合作和发展大计。首先，我谨代表中国政府和人民，并以我个人的名义，对各国领导人和代表来华与会，表示热烈的欢迎！
21世纪刚刚进入第二个十年。过去10年里，世界经历了大发展大变革大调整，和平、发展、合作的时代潮流更加强劲。世界多极化、经济全球化深入发展，全球经济治理出现新变革，科技创新孕育新突破，新兴市场国家合作蓬勃发展，世界各国面临难得的发展机遇。
同时，过去10年里，国际和地区热点此起彼伏，影响着世界和平稳定。南北发展不平衡依然突出，气候变化、环境恶化、能源资源安全、严重传染性疾病、重大自然灾害等全球性问题受到普遍关注。当前，国际金融危机深层次影响仍未根本消除，大宗商品价格上涨，全球通胀压力加大，世界经济复苏存在不确定因素，全球金融治理更是任重道远。近来，西亚北非部分国家出现政局动荡甚至战乱，对地区稳定带来影响。这些都说明，实现世界持久和平、共同繁荣仍有很长的路要走。
机遇要紧紧把握，挑战要妥善应对。在进入21世纪第二个十年的历史时刻，我们需要共同思考一个重要问题：如何使人类拥有一个和平安宁、共享繁荣的21世纪？为此，我愿提出以下几点看法。
第一，大力维护世界和平稳定。和平稳定是发展的前提和基础。上个世纪，人类经历了两次世界大战，生灵涂炭，经济社会发展遭受严重挫折。第二次世界大战结束以来，世界经济能够快速增长，主要得益于相对和平稳定的国际环境。世界银行的统计表明，长期受到暴力冲突影响的国家都没有实现联合国千年发展目标。维护世界和平稳定，使人民安居乐业，是各国政府和领导人需要承担的首要责任。
我们应该恪守联合国宪章宗旨和原则，充分发挥联合国及其安理会在维护和平、缔造和平、建设和平方面的核心作用。坚持通过对话和协商，以和平方式解决国际争端。
我们应该坚持国家不论大小、强弱、贫富都是国际社会平等一员，以民主、包容、合作、共赢的精神实现共同安全，做到一国内部的事情一国自主办、大家共同的事情大家商量办，坚定不移奉行多边主义和国际合作，推进国际关系民主化。
我们应该营造支持各国根据本国国情实现和平、稳定、繁荣的国际环境。应该本着求同存异的原则，尊重各国主权和选择发展道路和发展模式的权利，尊重文明多样性，在交流互鉴、取长补短中相得益彰、共同进步。
第二，大力推动各国共同发展。国际金融危机引发了各国对世界经济不平衡的思考和讨论。从根本上讲，世界经济最大的不平衡是南北发展不平衡，世界经济领域最根本的矛盾是发展中国家发展不足。没有发展中国家经济发展，就没有世界经济长期稳定发展。我们应该继续致力于促进发展中国家发展，推动世界经济复苏和发展。
我们应该建设公平有效的全球发展体系，加强发展机构，增加发展资源，全面落实联合国千年发展目标。应该坚持共同但有区别的责任原则，合作应对气候变化这一全球性挑战。应该本着互利合作、多元发展、协同保障的原则，共同维护能源安全。应该制定长远的国际粮食合作战略，实现全球粮食安全。
我们应该建设公平、公正、包容、有序的国际货币金融体系，支持全球经济发展，增加新兴市场国家和发展中国家在国际货币金融体系中的发言权和代表性。
我们应该建设公正合理的国际自由贸易体系，反对各种形式的保护主义，加强多边贸易体制，推动多哈回合谈判早日实现发展回合目标。
第三，大力促进国际交流合作。我们这个星球是世界各国人民的共同家园。当前，各国相互联系、相互依存、利益交融达到前所未有的程度。一国的前途命运日益紧密地同世界的前途命运联系在一起，携手合作、同舟共济符合各国共同利益。
我们应该充分利用联合国、二十国集团、金砖国家等各层次的多边合作机制，开展务实有效的合作。联合国作为最具普遍性、代表性、权威性的政府间国际组织，在国际事务中应该始终发挥核心作用。二十国集团要继续作为全球经济治理的重要平台。以金砖国家为代表的新兴市场国家合作机制方兴未艾，是全球经济合作的新模式，是多边主义的重要实践，可以继续在促进新兴市场国家合作方面发挥积极作用。
第四，大力加强金砖国家共同发展的伙伴关系。金砖国家合作开展5年来，内涵不断丰富，层次不断拓展，成果不断涌现，逐步形成了多层次、宽领域的合作架构。实践证明，金砖国家合作不仅有利于我们五国经济社会发展，而且有利于世界和平与发展。我们应该立足当前、着眼长远，坚持团结互信、开放透明、共谋发展的基本原则，通过合作加强互信，永远做好朋友、好伙伴。我们的合作是开放的、透明的，目的是实现互利共赢、共同发展。我们应该继续坚定维护金砖国家共同利益，在国际经济金融和发展领域加强协调，增强新兴市场国家和发展中国家在全球经济治理中的地位和作用。我们应该继续深化务实合作，在经贸、卫生、友城等领域积极挖掘合作潜力，推动各领域合作出成果、见实效，进一步增强金砖国家合作的经济社会基础。
各位同事！
改革开放30多年来，中国发展取得了举世瞩目的成就。在过去10年里，中国平均每年进口价值6870亿美元的商品，为相关国家和地区创造了1400多万个就业岗位。2010年，中国国内生产总值实现10.3%的增长，为推动世界经济复苏作出了重要贡献。这充分说明，中国发展是世界发展的一部分，中国发展得越好，对世界作出的贡献越大。
同时，我们也清醒地认识到，中国人口多、底子薄，发展还很不平衡，人均国内生产总值水平还很低，经济发展的资源环境压力加大，还有1亿多人生活在联合国设定的贫困线以下。中国发展面临诸多挑战，实现自己的发展目标需要继续付出艰苦努力。
不久前，我们制定颁布了“十二五”规划纲要，确定了未来5年中国经济社会发展的指导思想、战略目标、主要任务。我们将以科学发展为主题，以加快转变经济发展方式为主线，加快推进经济结构调整，大力加强自主创新，切实抓好节能减排，不断深化改革开放，着力保障和改善民生，促进社会公平正义，促进经济长期平稳较快发展和社会和谐稳定，切实做到发展为了人民、发展依靠人民、发展成果由人民共享。
我相信，一个发展更加持续、社会更加和谐、制度更加完善、对外更加开放的中国，有利于增进13亿中国人民的福祉，也必将对世界和平与发展作出更大贡献。
中国将继续高举和平、发展、合作旗帜，坚持独立自主的和平外交政策，始终不渝走和平发展道路，始终不渝奉行互利共赢的开放战略。中国欢迎世界各国参与中国发展、分享中国发展机遇，将不断拓展新的开放领域和空间，以自己的发展促进地区和世界发展，同世界各国人民共享繁荣。
各位同事，让我们携手前进，共同推动建设持久和平、共同繁荣的和谐世界。
谢谢大家！
第五篇：胡锦涛在金砖国家领导人第三次会晤时的讲话
胡锦涛在金砖国家领导人第三次会晤时的讲话
展望未来 共享繁荣——在金砖国家领导人第三次会晤时的讲话 中华人民共和国主席 胡锦涛 2011年4月14日，海南三亚
Broad Vision, Shared Prosperity--Remarks At the BRICS Leaders Meeting by H.E.Hu Jintao, President of the People's Republic of China Sanya, 14 April 2011 各位同事，女士们，先生们： Dear Colleagues, Ladies and Gentlemen, 很高兴同大家再次相聚，共商金砖国家合作和发展大计。首先，我谨代表中国政府和人民，并以我个人 的名义，对各国领导人和代表来华与会，表示热烈的欢迎！
It gives me great pleasure to meet you once again and discuss with you the plans for BRICS cooperation and development.Let me begin by extending, on behalf of the Chinese government and people and in my own name, warm welcome to all the leaders and delegates present at the meeting.21世纪刚刚进入第二个十年。过去10年里，世界经历了大发展大变革大调整，和平、发展、合作的 时代潮流更加强劲。世界多极化、经济全球化深入发展，全球经济治理出现新变革，科技创新孕育新突破，新兴市场国家合作蓬勃发展，世界各国面临难得的发展机 遇。
The second decade of the 21st century has just begun.In the past decade, our world went through major development, major changes and major adjustments.The trend of peace, development and cooperation gained stronger momentum.The world moved further towards multi-polarity and economic globalization.New changes took place in the global economic governance and new breakthroughs were in the making in scientific and technological innovation.Emerging market economies engaged in dynamic cooperation.All these have brought valuable opportunities to the development of all countries.同时，过去10年里，国际和地区热点此起彼伏，影响着世界和平稳定。南北发展不平衡依然突出，气 候变化、环境恶化、能源资源安全、严重传染性疾病、重大自然灾害等全球性问题受到普遍关注。当前，国际金融危机深层次影响仍未根本消除，大宗商品价格上 涨，全球通胀压力加大，世界经济复苏存在不确定因素，全球金融治理更是任重道远。近来，西亚北非部分国家出现政局动荡甚至战乱，对地区稳定带来影响。这些 都说明，实现世界持久和平、共同繁荣仍有很长的路要走。
On the other hand, the last decade also witnessed incessant international and regional hotspots which undermined world peace and stability.Development imbalance between the North and the South remained an acute problem.Global challenges such as climate change, environmental degradation, energy and resources security, serious communicable diseases and major natural disasters raised wide concerns.Today, we are still confronted with the underlying impact of the financial crisis.Rising commodity prices and inflationary pressure has added to the uncertainties of the world economic recovery.Global financial governance remains a daunting task.The recent political turbulence and even war in some west Asian and north African countries have affected regional stability.There is indeed a long way to go before lasting peace and common prosperity can be achieved.机遇要紧紧把握，挑战要妥善应对。在进入21世纪第二个十年的历史时刻，我们需要共同思考一个重 要问题：如何使人类拥有一个和平安宁、共享繁荣的21世纪？为此，我愿提出以下几点看法。
Opportunities should be seized and challenges properly addressed.At this historic juncture when we usher in the second decade of the 21st century, we all need to reflect on one major topic: How to bring about a peaceful and tranquil 21st century in which humanity can enjoy common prosperity? I wish to share with you my observations in this regard.第一，大力维护世界和平稳定。和平稳定是发展的前提和基础。上个世纪，人类经历了两次世界大战，生灵涂炭，经济社会发展遭受严重挫折。第二次世界大战结束以来，世界经济能够快速增长，主要得益于相对和平稳定的国际环境。世界银行的统计表明，长期受到 暴力冲突影响的国家都没有实现联合国千年发展目标。维护世界和平稳定，使人民安居乐业，是各国政府和领导人需要承担的首要责任。
First, we should endeavor to maintain world peace and stability.Peace and stability form the prerequisite and foundation for development.The two world wars in the last century caused mankind untold sufferings and world economic and social development severe setbacks.It is mainly due to the relatively peaceful and stable international environment that the world economy has been able to grow at a fast pace in the post-war era.The World Bank statistics show that none of the countries persistently under violent conflict has achieved the UN Millennium Development Goals(MDGs).To maintain world peace and stability so that the people can live a happy and prosperous life is the primary responsibility for governments and leaders of all countries.我们应该恪守联合国宪章宗旨和原则，充分发挥联合国及其安理会在维护和平、缔造和平、建设和平方 面的核心作用。坚持通过对话和协商，以和平方式解决国际争端。
We should abide by the purposes and principles of the UN Charter and bring into full play the central role of the United Nations and its Security Council in peace keeping, peace making and peace building.We should seek peaceful settlement of international disputes through dialogue and consultation.我们应该坚持国家不论大小、强弱、贫富都是国际社会平等一员，以民主、包容、合作、共赢的精神实 现共同安全，做到一国内部的事情一国自主办、大家共同的事情大家商量办，坚定不移奉行多边主义和国际合作，推进国际关系民主化。All countries, big or small, strong or weak, rich or poor, are equal members of the international community.We should work for common security in a spirit of democracy, inclusiveness, cooperation and win-win progress.Internal affairs of a country should be handled independently by the country itself and international affairs should be managed collectively through consultation by all.We should be committed to multilateralism and international cooperation, and promote democracy in international relations.我们应该营造支持各国根据本国国情实现和平、稳定、繁荣的国际环境。应该本着求同存异的原则，尊 重各国主权和选择发展道路和发展模式的权利，尊重文明多样性，在交流互鉴、取长补短中相得益彰、共同进步。
We should foster an international environment that supports efforts of countries to achieve peace, stability and prosperity in the light of their national circumstances.We should respect the sovereignty of all countries and their right to choose their development paths and models in keeping with the principle of seeking common ground while shelving differences.And we should respect the diversity of civilizations and pursue common progress through mutual learning and drawing on each other's strength.第二，大力推动各国共同发展。国际金融危机引发了各国对世界经济不平衡的思考和讨论。从根本上 讲，世界经济最大的不平衡是南北发展不平衡，世界经济领域最根本的矛盾是发展中国家发展不足。没有发展中国家经济发展，就没有世界经济长期稳定发展。我们 应该继续致力于促进发展中国家发展，推动世界经济复苏和发展。Second, we should endeavor to promote common development of all countries.The international financial crisis has aroused much thinking and discussion about world economic imbalances.In the final analysis, the biggest imbalance in the world economy is the development imbalance between the North and the South and the most fundamental problem in the world economy is the inadequate development of developing countries.Without economic development of the developing countries, there can be no sustained and stable growth in the world economy.We need to renew our commitment to the development of developing countries and promote world economic recovery and growth.我们应该建设公平有效的全球发展体系，加强发展机构，增加发展资源，全面落实联合国千年发展目 标。应该坚持共同但有区别的责任原则，合作应对气候变化这一全球性挑战。应该本着互利合作、多元发展、协同保障的原则，共同维护能源安全。应该制定长远的 国际粮食合作战略，实现全球粮食安全。
We should put in place a fair and effective global development system, enhance development institutions, increase resources for development and work to fully attain the UN MDGs.We should uphold the principle of “common but differentiated responsibilities” and work together to meet the global climate challenge.We should jointly uphold energy security in line with the principle of mutually beneficial cooperation, diversified development and coordinated energy supply.We should formulate a long-term international food cooperation strategy and ensure food security for all.我们应该建设公平、公正、包容、有序的国际货币金融体系，支持全球经济发展，增加新兴市场国家和 发展中国家在国际货币金融体系中的发言权和代表性。We should establish fair, just, inclusive and well-managed international monetary and financial systems to support global economic development and increase the say and representation of emerging markets and developing countries in these systems.我们应该建设公正合理的国际自由贸易体系，反对各种形式的保护主义，加强多边贸易体制，推动多哈 回合谈判早日实现发展回合目标。
We should set up a just and equitable international free trade system, oppose protectionism in all its forms, strengthen the multilateral trading regime and push for early attainment of the goals of a development round at the Doha Round negotiations.第三，大力促进国际交流合作。我们这个星球是世界各国人民的共同家园。当前，各国相互联系、相互依存、利益 交融达到前所未有的程度。一国的前途命运日益紧密地同世界的前途命运联系在一起，携手合作、同舟共济符合各国共同利益。Third, we should endeavor to bolster international exchanges and cooperation.We all live on the same planet.Countries are now interconnected and interdependent with their interests more closely interwoven than at any time in history.The future and destiny of one country is increasingly tied to that of the world.To work with each other through thick and thin serves the common interests of all countries.我们应该充分利用联合国、二十国集团、金砖国家等各层次的多边合作机制，开展务实有效的合作。联 合国作为最具普遍性、代表性、权威性的政府间国际组织，在国际事务中应该始终发挥核心作用。二十国集团要继续作为全球经济治理的重要平台。以金砖国家为代 表的新兴市场国家合作机制方兴未艾，是全球经济合作的新模式，是多边主义的重要实践，可以继续在促进新兴市场国家合作方面发挥积极作用。
We should make full use of the multilateral cooperation mechanisms at various levels, including the UN, the Group of 20 and the BRICS, to carry out practical and effective cooperation.Being the most universal, representative and authoritative inter-governmental international organization, the United Nations should always play a central role in international affairs.The G20 should continue to serve as the premier platform for global economic governance.Cooperation mechanisms among emerging market economies represented by the BRICS are enjoying robust development.They constitute a new model of global economic cooperation and an important way of pursuing multilateralism.They can continue to play an active role in boosting cooperation among emerging market economies.第四，大力加强金砖国家共同发展的伙伴关系。金砖国家合作开展5年来，内涵不断丰富，层次不断拓 展，成果不断涌现，逐步形成了多层次、宽领域的合作架构。实践证明，金砖国家合作不仅有利于我们五国经济社会发展，而且有利于世界和平与发展。我们应该立 足当前、着眼长远，坚持团结互信、开放透明、共谋发展的基本原则，通过合作加强互信，永远做好朋友、好伙伴。我们的合作是开放的、透明的，目的是实现互利 共赢、共同发展。我们应该继续坚定维护金砖国家共同利益，在国际经济金融和发展领域加强协调，增强新兴市场国家和发展中国家在全球经济治理中的地位和作 用。我们应该继续深化务实合作，在经贸、卫生、友城等领域积极挖掘合作潜力，推动各领域合作出成果、见实效，进一步增强金砖国家合作的经济社会基础。
Fourth, we should endeavor to strengthen the BRICS partnership for common development.Over the past five years since its inception, BRICS cooperation has made steady headway.The scope of the cooperation has been broadening and the levels increasing.A multi-tiered and wide-ranging cooperation structure has taken shape.Facts have shown that BRICS cooperation has contributed not only to the economic and social development of our five countries, but also to world peace and development.We should build on what we have achieved and plan for the future.We should stick to the basic principles of solidarity, mutual trust, openness, transparency and common development.Let us enhance mutual trust through cooperation and always be good friends and good partners.Our cooperation is open and transparent, and is aimed at mutual benefit and common development.We should stay firmly committed to the common interests of BRICS countries, step up coordination in the international economic, financial and development fields and strengthen the standing and role of emerging markets and developing countries in global economic governance.We should continue to deepen practical cooperation, vigorously tap our cooperation potential in economy, trade, health and sister-city relationships, and strive for fruitful results of our cooperation in various fields so as to further strengthen the economic and social foundation for BRICS cooperation.各位同事！
Dear Colleagues, 改革开放30多年来，中国发展取得了举世瞩目的成就。在过去10年里，中国平均每年进口价值 6870亿美元的商品，为相关国家和地区创造了1400多万个就业岗位。2010年，中国国内生产总值实现10.3%的增长，为推动世界经济复苏作出了重 要贡献。这充分说明，中国发展是世界发展的一部分，中国发展得越好，对世界作出的贡献越大。
Over the past 30 years and more since reform and opening-up, China has made remarkable achievements in its development.In the past decade, China imported 687 billion U.S.dollars of goods on average every year, creating over 13 million jobs in related countries and regions.In 2010, China achieved a 10.3 percent GDP growth and made an important contribution to world economic recovery.This fully shows that China's development is part of the world development and the better China develops, the greater the contribution it will make to the world.同时，我们也清醒地认识到，中国人口多、底子薄，发展还很不平衡，人均国内生产总值水平还很低，经济发展的资源环境压力加大，还有1亿多人生活在联合国设定的贫困线以下。中国发展面临诸多挑战，实现自己的发展目标需要继续付出艰苦努力。
At the same time, we are keenly aware that China has a large population and a weak economic foundation.Our development is uneven and per capita GDP low.We face considerable resources and environmental constraints in pursuing economic development.More than 100 million people live below the poverty line set by the UN.All these are our challenges, and we must make arduous efforts in order to achieve our development goals.不久前，我们制定颁布了“十二五”规划纲要，确定了未来5年中国经济社会发展的指导思想、战略目 标、主要任务。我们将以科学发展为主题，以加快转变经济发展方式为主线，加快推进经济结构调整，大力加强自主创新，切实抓好节能减排，不断深化改革开放，着力保障和改善民生，促进社会公平正义，促进经济长期平稳较快发展和社会和谐稳定，切实做到发展为了人民、发展依靠人民、发展成果由人民共享。
The Chinese government formulated and promulgated the Outline of the 12th Five-Year Plan not long ago.The Outline sets out the guiding principles, strategic objectives and major tasks for China's economic and social development in the coming five years.We will be committed to scientific development, and focus on accelerating the transformation of the economic development pattern.We will advance economic restructuring at a faster pace, strengthen capacity for innovation, ensure energy conservation and emission reduction, and deepen reform and opening up.We will take greater steps to protect and improve people's well-being and promote social equity and justice.We will strive for sustained, steady and relatively fast economic development, and promote social stability and harmony.We will ensure that our development is for the people and by the people, and the development achievements are shared among the people.我相信，一个发展更加持续、社会更加和谐、制度更加完善、对外更加开放的中国，有利于增进13亿 中国人民的福祉，也必将对世界和平与发展作出更大贡献。I am convinced that a China with more sustainable development, greater social harmony, better institutions and greater openness will not only bring more benefits to its 1.3 billion people, but also make greater contribution to world peace and development.中国将继续高举和平、发展、合作旗帜，坚持独立自主的和平外交政策，始终不渝走和平发展道路，始 终不渝奉行互利共赢的开放战略。中国欢迎世界各国参与中国发展、分享中国发展机遇，将不断拓展新的开放领域和空间，以自己的发展促进地区和世界发展，同世 界各国人民共享繁荣。
China will continue to advocate peace, development and cooperation, and remain committed to the independent foreign policy of peace, the path of peaceful development and the win-win strategy of opening-up.China welcomes the participation of all countries in its development endeavor.We will share development opportunities with other countries, and expand the dimensions of opening up.We will contribute to the development of the region and the world through our development and share prosperity with people around the world.各位同事，让我们携手前进，共同推动建设持久和平、共同繁荣的和谐世界。Dear colleagues, let us work together to build a harmonious world of lasting peace and common prosperity.谢谢大家！Thank you.
点击咨询 