第一篇:六年级英语上选择题三单元试题
六年级英语试题
27They want to __ in the windA.fly kiteB.flying kitesCfly a kites Dfly kites
28I love to run in the park __summer
A.onB.in Cfor Dof
29.I like __on the computer.A.for playBto playCplay D plays
30.They __sitting in the sun.A,be B.is C.am D.are 1.fall is __A.coolB.hotC.warmDcold
2.summer is ___A.coolB.hotC.warmDcold 3.In fall,I__my shorts and –shirt.A.taking offBtake
offCputs on D.put on
4.——do you wear in fall?A.WhenB.Where
C.WhatD/How
5.I like the rain,__I don’t like to get wet.A.andB.orCbutDbecome 6.There___seven days in a week.A.isB.amC.beDare
7.Jenny is __school.A.get ready forB.getting ready toCgetting ready forDget ready to
8.I like __on the snow.A.skiB,to skiC.skateD.to skate
9.Jenny and LiMing put on___jaclets.A.ourB.herC.hisDtheir 10.Today is Monday,October__
A,eightB,eightthCeighthDseven 10.Danny is ___A.skateB.akateingC.skatingDskates
11.___?Because I’m hotA.WhyB.WhatC/WhereD,When
12.This is___bedroomA.JennyB.JennysC.Jenny’sD Jennys’ 13.I__to go to schoolA.is goingB.are goingC.goingD am going
14.My sister___winterA.loveB.lovesClikeD loving
15.This one is __than the firstA.small
B.bigC.smallerDbiger
16.We__snowmen in ChinaA.makeB.makesC.makingD.to make
17.I have two__A.stickB.sticksCstickes18.This carrot___his nose.A,isB.areCamDbe 19.Can you __up on the ice.A standingBstandCstandsDto stand
20.He __down againAfallB.fallingCto fallDfalls 21.Danny __teach LiMing to skate
Aare going to B.be going to Cis going to22.Danny has __for LiMing
A.a pair skatesB.a pair of skatesCpair skates 23.He skates__ DannyAin Bto CforDon 24.I like __on the snow AskiBto ski Csking Dskis
25.Let’s __ a song.Asing BsingingCsings
26.Why?__I like sunA.andB.ButC.Because
31.Jenny always __a bike to go to school A.rideB,ridesCto ride Driding
32.What are you__?A.learnB.to learnC.learnsDlearning 33.What__is this?
Aseasones B.seasonsCseason 34.What do you like__ in spring? A.doB.to doCdoing 35.Can you __?
A.skateB.skiingC.skatingD.skis
36.__ do you like spring?Because spring is warm.B.HowCwhereDwhy 37.There are four__ in a year A.shapesB.clothesCcolourDseasons 38.In fall I take __ my shorts and T-shirt Aon Bin Coff Dof
39.Are mittens __mitts the same? A.but B.and C.or Dof 40.What__ Danny doing? AbeBare Cis Dam 41.Look__the answers below Ain Bto Con Dat 42.He is__on the hat Aputting B.puting Cput Dputs 43.LiMing skates backward__ A.quickB.quicklyCslow D.loudly 44.Winter is ____
A.coolB.hotC.warmDcold 45.Spring is__
A.coolB.hotC.warmDcold
A.What
迎元旦英语竞赛
一.听写单词
1.____________2._________3.__________ 4._________5._________6._________ 7.___________8._________9._________
10.___________11.___________12.________ 13.___________14.___________15.________ 16.___________17.___________18._______ 19.__________20.___________21._________ 22.___________23.__________24._________ 25.__________26.__________27__________ 28__________29___________30_________ 31__________32__________33___________ 34__________35___________36__________ 37___________38__________39__________ 40__________41__________42__________ 43__________44__________45__________ 46__________47_________48___________ 49__________50_________51__________ 52__________53_________54__________ 55__________56__________57_________ 58__________59__________60_________
1.We__snowmen in ChinaA.makeB.makes C.makingD.to make
2..I have two__A.stickB.sticksCstickes3.This carrot___his nose.A,isB.areCamDbe
4..Can you __up on the ice.A standingBstandCstandsDto stand
5..He __down againAfallB.fallingCto fallDfalls 6..Danny __teach LiMing to skate
Aare going to B.be going to Cis going to7..Danny has __for LiMing
A.a pair skatesB.a pair of skatesCpair skates 8..He skates__ DannyAin Bto CforDon 9..I like __on the snow
AskiBto ski Csking Dskis
10..Let’s __ a song.Asing BsingingCsings
11.Why?__I like sunA.andB.ButC.Because
12.They want to __ in the windA.fly kiteB.flying kitesCfly a kites Dfly kites 13.I love to run in the park __summer
A.onB.in Cfor Dof
14..I like __on the computer.A.for playBto play Cplay D plays
15.They __sitting in the sun.A,be B.is C.am D.are 16.Jenny always __a bike to go to school
A.rideB,ridesCto ride Driding 17..What are you__?A.learnB.to learnC.learnsDlearning
18.What__is this?
Aseasones B.seasonsCseason 19.What do you like__ in spring? A.doB.to doCdoing 20.Can you __?
A.skateB.skiingC.skatingD.skis
21.__ do you like spring?Because spring is warm.A.WhatB.HowCwhereDwhy 22.There are four__ in a year
A.shapesB.clothesCcolourDseasons 23.In fall I take __ my shorts and T-shirt Aon Bin Coff Dof
24.Are mittens __mitts the same? A.but B.and C.or Dof 25.What__ Danny doing? AbeBare Cis Dam
26.Look__the answers below Ain Bto Con Dat 27.He is__on the hat Aputting B.puting Cput Dputs 28.LiMing skates backward__
A.quickB.quicklyCslow D.loudly 29.Winter is ____
A.coolB.hotC.warmDcold 30.Spring is__
A.coolB.hotC.warmDcold
31.fall is __A.coolB.hotC.warmDcold 32.summer is ___A.coolB.hotC.warmDcold 33.In fall,I__my shorts and –shirt.A.taking offBtake offCputs on D.put on
34.——do you wear in fall?A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD/How
35.I like the rain,__I don’t like to get wet.A.andB.orCbutDbecome
36.There___seven days in a week.A.isB.amC.beDare
37..Jenny is __school.A.get ready forB.getting ready toCgetting ready forDget ready to
38.I like __on the snow.A.skiB,to skiC.skateD.to skate
39.Jenny and LiMing put on___jaclets.A.ourB.herC.hisDtheir 40.Today is Monday,October__
A,eightB,eightthCeighthDseven
41..Danny is ___A.skateB.akateingC.skating
Dskates
42.___?Because I’m hotA.WhyB.WhatC/WhereD,When
65.__ you like a new book?
A.WhatB.HowCDoes Dwould
66.Danny and I are___walk to the park this afternoon.43..This is___bedroomA.JennyB.JennysC.Jenny’sA.goingB.to goC.goDgoing to D Jennys’ 44..I__to go to schoolA.is goingB.are goingC.goingD am going
45..My sister___winterA.loveB.lovesClikeD loving
46.This one is __than the firstA.smallB.bigC.smallerDbiger 47..This is __you.A.toB.atC.ofDfor 48..How__is it? Forty yuan AmanyB.oldCmuch Dfar 49.It’s time__to school A.forB.to go C.go to D.going 50.Three lines make a__
A.squareB.seasonC.colourD,triangle
51.__is your favourite shape?My favourite shape is a line.A.WhatB.Where C.How Dwhy 52.Is that far__Beijing? A.toB.fromCofDfor 53.on a holiday,people__work
A.don’tB.doesn’tC.not D,isn’t 54.Christmas songs__ carols.A.isB.amCdoDare 55.Children don’t __school.A.goB.go toC.going D.goes 56.When is Christmas?It’s__
A.December twenty-fourthB.October twenty--fifth
C.December twenty-fifth 57.This is a picture__my family A.onB.ofCoff Din 58.Yesterday __Monday.A.isB.areC.wasDam 59.Danny__to school.A.walksB.walkingC.walkDto walk 60.Jenny is__eat toast and jam A.doB.goC.go to Dgoing to 61.We put__ the Christmas tree.A.up B.ofCoff D.at 62.We are __ Christmas lights
A.buyB.buyingC.to buyDbuying to 63.__is LiMing?He is in the store.A.HowB.WhatC.Where D.Why
64.I want __something for my family for Christmas.A.buyB.to buyCbuyingDbuys
67.He always __Ho Ho Ho A.to say B.saysC.saying D.say 68.Where __the stargo? A.doB.doingCdoesDto do 69.The Christmas lights __very beautiful.AbeBis Care Dam
70.We put Christmas things__the tree.AatB.ofC.toD.on
71.I want to buy something __my family.AforB.ofCin Dup
72.Let’s __our gifts under the tree.A.putsB.putCputtingDto put
73.Li Ming __to Jenny
AwhispersB.whisperCto whisperDwhispering 74.This is___camera.AanB.aCtheDno 75.Lynn__a gift.AseeB.to see C.seeingDsees 76.Now___Christmas tree is beautiful.AweB.heCshe Dour 77.I can __pictures
A.takingB.takeCtake to Dto take 78.She open it__
AquickB.slowC.quicklyDloud 79.Where are you___?I’m from China A,fromB.toCfor Dof 80.That’s __old story.A.aB.anCup Dinto 81.The baby grew__a man.A.inB.atCup Dinto 82.Let __play basketball.A.weB.ourCusDI
83.Jenny runs quickly,but Danny runs__ A.quietB.slowlyC.slow D loudly 84.He __a camera
A.wantingB.wantsCwantDto want 85.That is an__story
A.newB.beautifulColdD.young 86.Yesterday Danny__go to school A.didn’t B.doingCdoDdoes
第二篇:六年级英语上期末试题
六年级下册英语期末阶段调研
姓名:__________
等级:__________
()3.In this photo, it’s _________ to rain.A.starting
B.start
C.starts
一、选出下列单词中不同类的一项
()1.A.happy
B.angry
C.eat()2.A.snow
B.cloudy
C.sunny()3.A.stamp
B.fork
C.knife()4.A.snake
B.bamboo
C.panda()5.A.spent
B.flew
C.get
二、选出下列每组单词画线部分发音不同的一项()1.A.card
B.party
C.warm
D.start()2.A.look
B.balloon C.food
D.school()3.A.wear
B.careful
C.where
D.hear()4.A.mess
B.help
C.name
D.get()5.A.hour
B.hamburger C.hot
D.holiday
三、单项选择(答对10个即可)
()1.Here are your hot dogs.Enjoy ________meal.A.you
B.we
()2.She is swimming, but it__________ too cold.A.get
B.gets
C.your C.getting
()4.Why are you wearing a raincoat?__________ it’s going to rain.A.Will
B.Because
C.But()5.It’s easy _____ make mistakes with English words.A.to
B.in
C.for()6.It was a book _________space travel.A.for
B.to
C.about()7.My brother is very interested _________ music.A.on
B.to
C.in()8.Yang Liwei _________into space in Shenzhou V.A.fly
B.flew
C.flying
()9.It will _________ in Hangzhou tomorrow.A.warm
B.windy
C.be windy()10.We are going to _________ French in middle school.A.studying
B.studied
C.study()11.The young man will ________ the old woman.A.help
B.helps
C.to help
四、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.I am ______________(look)out of the window.2.They _____________(buy)this book about China yesterday.3.Why do you_____________(have)cups on your heads? 4.We are going to___________(study)English and Chemistry.5.What do you want___________(eat)?
五、根据首字母或汉语写出单词,使句子完整,答对5个空即可。1.Daming is playing the suona for the third_________, but the dog starts to bark very loudly.2.The apples are f_______ down the stairs.What a m_________(凌乱)!3.In this photo, the cows are d__________ water.4.-------How much is the hamburger?
-------It’s twelve d___________ and ten cents.5.Look at the ducks!They are eating our ______________(三明治).六、连词成句
1.will, It, windy, be, Beijing, in(.)_____________________________________ 2.are, birds, The, in, singing, the, tree(.)_______________________________ 3.couldn’t, She, see, or, hear(.)______________________________________ 4.the, are, apples, down, The, falling, stairs(.)___________________________
5.yesterday, a, park, We, in, picnic, had, the(.)__________________________
七、选择正确的答语,将代号写在括号中 A.At half past six.B.I can help you.C.He is crying.D.It’s seven dollars.E.Hamburgers.()1.What is Tom doing?()2.Who can help me?()3.When are you going to eat?()4.What do you want to eat?()5.How much is it?
八、阅读理解
A
Good morning, everyone!Here’s China report.It is rainy in Haikou today, you’d better wear a raincoat.Beijing is sunny today, you’d better wear coat.You must wear a sweater today in Harbin.Because it is snowy in Harbin.Lhasa is windy, you’d better wear long trousers.Xi’an is warm, you’d better wear short boots.The report is over.May you be happy every day!Goodbye.()1.It’s going to snow tomorrow.Where am I?
A.Haikou
B.Beijing
C.Harbin
D.Lhasa()2.Tomorrow I am going to wear a raincoat.Where am I?
A.Haikou
B.Beijing
C.Harbin
D.Lhasa()3.I am in Beijing.What am I going to wear?
A.Sweater
B.Raincoat
C.Boots
D.Coat()4.What’s the weather like in Lhasa?
A.Windy
B.Sunny
C.Warm
D.Rainy()5.How many cities does this report mention?
A.Four
B.Five
C.Six
D.Seven
B 仔细阅读,判断正(T)误(F)
Today is Sunday.The Smith family is at home.Mrs Smith is in the kitchen.She is cooking.Mr Smith is sitting in a chair and reading the newspaper.Tom and his friend Dick are cleaning the bicycle.Jane and her friend Mary are in Jane’s bedroom.They are listening to a tape.How happy they are!()6.Mrs Smith is in the kitchen.()7.Mr Smith is talking to his wife.()8.Tom and Dick are cleaning the bedroom.()9.Mrs Smith is Mary’s mother.()10.” Kitchen” means”厨房”.九、作文
每个人都有很多自己喜欢并拥有的东西,请写一篇小短文,把他们介绍给大家吧。再写一一写自己还有什么喜欢但是没有的东西。
能用到的词汇和句子:I have got……,favourite,beautiful,interesting,I haven’t got……,I want to have……
要求:1.语义连贯,句子通顺,表达清楚,注意动词的正确形式。2.要注意大小写和标点符号,句子至少8个,单词至少40个。
________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案及评分标准
一、每题1分 CAABC
二、每题1分CADCA
三、每题2分1——5CBABA
6——10CCBCC
A
四、每题2分
1.looking 2.bought 3.have 4.study 5.to eat
五、每题2分
1.time
2.falling, mess
3.drinking
4.dollars
5.sandwiches
六、每题2分
1.It will be windy in Beijing.2.The birds are singing in the tree.3.She couldn’t see or hear.4.The apples are falling down the stairs.5.We had a picnic in the park yesterday.七、每题2分CBAED
八、每题2分1——5CADAB
6——10TFFFT
九、10分
I have many toys.They are all in my bedroom.I have got a toy plane.I have got a computer.I have got an American kite.My pen friend sent it to me last year.I like it very much.I also have a doll,a car,a phone and so on.But I haven’t got any Japanese books.I want to have one.
第三篇:英语精读三选择题
1.第1题
The lake shone ________ glass in the moonlight and she _______ it very much.A.liking, liked B.liked, like C.like, liked D.like, likes 您的答案:C
2.第2题
I have no idea ________ he has said about the matter.A.which B.that C.what D.how 您的答案:C
3.第3题
There are scientific ways ________ which man solves problems.A.in B.with C.at D.on 您的答案:A
4.第4题
Just for today, I’m not going to insist that everything I do ________ perfect.A.was B.is C.be D.are 您的答案:C
5.第5题
He was willing to do all ________ he could to help his friends.A.which B.that C.how D.what 您的答案:B
6.第6题
At no time during his speech ________ that he would make another film soon.A.he mentioned B.he should mention C.did he mention D.should he mention
您的答案:C
7.第7题
If I ________ you, I ________ that job.A.was, would take B.were, would take C.was, would have taken D.were, would have taken 您的答案:B
8.第8题
A friend of mine, after 10 years of studying ballet, succeeded ________ becoming a dancer.A.in B.on C.with D.of 您的答案:A
9.第9题
With her yellow hair, Jane is ________ girl as a fairy.A.as beautiful a B.as a beautiful
C.as a more beautiful D.so a beautiful 您的答案:A
10.第10题
The teacher had no idea ________ these two students argued about.A.who B.what C.that D.why 您的答案:B
11.第11题
Mercury freezes if it is cooled to ________.A.a low too temperature B.a too low temperature C.too low temperature D.too low a temperature 您的答案:D
12.第12题
He gave ________ answer as I did.A.as same B.same
C.as the same D.the same 您的答案:D
13.第13题
The new employee finished the report and ________.A.turned it in B.turned in it C.turned it up D.turned it on 您的答案:A
14.第14题
We are looking forward to ________ the Great Wall again.A.visit B.visiting
C.having visited D.being visited 您的答案:B
15.第15题
I ________ for two hours but nobody has arrived yet.A.am waiting B.waited C.have waited
D.have been waiting 您的答案:D
16.第16题
He walked into the office and shook hands with a smiling man ________ Mr.Black.A.naming B.named C.by named D.calling 您的答案:B
17.第17题
________ , he bought his wife a present.A.On his way to home B.On his way home C.In his way home D.In his way to home 您的答案:B
18.第18题
John had six eggs.Mary added three, so now they all _____ to nine.A.equal B.are
C.added up D.sum up
您的答案:C 题目分数:2.5 此题得分:2.5
19.第19题
— These are the pictures we took during this trip.— _________!
A.Oh, what beautiful pictures they are B.Oh, how beautiful pictures they are C.Oh, what beautiful pictures are they D.Oh, how beautiful pictures are they 您的答案:A
20.第20题
— Where shall we go this weekend? — ________.A.What is having a drive to the country B.How is to take a drive to the country C.What about having a drive to the country D.We’re having a drive to the county 您的答案:C
21.第21题
— My mother is ill.Could I leave tomorrow? —
________.A.Good.You can go B.Quite well.Please leave C.No problem.Please do D.Not bad, if you like 您的答案:C
22.第22题
— I left my umbrella in my room.Wait while I go back to get it.— ________.A.Don’t be afraid, it will be fine B.Never mind, the weather will be OK C.Don’t bother, it will clear up by noon D.No problem, you can go
您的答案:C 题目分数:2.5 此题得分:2.5
23.第23题
— When will the performance begin? — ________.A.About one hour B.After one hour C.In one hour D.At one hour 您的答案:B
24.第24题
— Let’s have a party in our department.— _________.A.All right B.Good idea C.Very good D.I like 您的答案:A
25.第25题
— I wonder if I could take a few days off work.— ________.A.I’m sure you could leave off work B.I should say a few days is no problem C.Why, what’s the matter with you D.No, you mustn’t go away 您的答案:C
26.第26题
— Do you know what day is today? —
________.A.Today is Wednesday B.It is a fine day C.It is February 11 D.It is raining 您的答案:A
27.第27题
— I lost my money.— _________.A.Oh, you will be more careful B.Oh, you must be more careful C.Oh, you would be more careful D.Oh, you should have been more careful 您的答案:D
28.第28题
— I have never been to a Chinese village, have you? —
________.A.Yes, I haven’t B.No, I haven’t either C.No, I haven’t too D.No, I have 您的答案:B
29.第29题
The hostess ________ until the guests were seated.A.sat down
B.was sitting down C.was to sit down D.didn’t sit down 您的答案:D
30.第30题
She has ________ all her debts.A.paid in B.paid out C.paid off D.paid out 您的答案:C 31.第31题
The difference was ________ cross the river.A.where to B.how to C.what to D.which to 您的答案:B
32.第32题
As we were leaving, we saw the ________ man and his friends entering.A.red hair B.red-hair C.red-haired D.red-hairing 您的答案:C
33.第33题
The shop offers products that range ________ inexpensive to very expensive.A.between B.from C.among D.along 您的答案:B
34.第34题
It is necessary that everything ________ ready by 6: 00 p.m.A.be B.will be C.shall D.would be
您的答案:A
35.第35题
Tom as well as two of his classmates ________ invited to the party.A.was B.were C.has D.are 您的答案:A
36.第36题
Only last week I called at ________.A.my aunt B.my aunt’s C.my aunts D.mine aunt 您的答案:B
37.第37题
I’m very interested ________ plants, animals and geography.A.on B.to C.over D.in 您的答案:D
38.第38题
According to ________ they have told me, they should return within about one week.A.that B.it C.what D.which 您的答案:C
39.第39题
She glanced shyly ________ him and then lowered her eyes.A.at B.off C.on D.with 您的答案:A
40.第40题
I'd rather you _______ say anything about it for the time being.A.don’t B.wouldn’t C.didn’t D.shouldn’t
您的答案:C
第四篇:英语六年级三单元试卷分析
六年级英语第三单元试卷分析
一、试题的特点
试题既考查了学生的英语基础知识,又考查了学生在本阶段所应具备的英语综合运用能力,基本能对学生的听、读、写水平做出比较客观的评价。
二、答题情况简要分析:
1、主要问题分析:
读音辨析这道题失分较多。这说明学生在平时训练还是不够,还需要在日后多加训练。
阅读理解考查学生的阅读理解能力和综合运用能力,这是英语教学的主要目标之一,是学生的弱项,学生失分较多。平均得分率为70%,原因之一是一部分学生不清题意,不知如何去文中找答案;原因之二是学生对原文的理解和综合概况能力不强。答题时不会从文章提供的信息中去分析、去概括,造成理解的偏差。因此在平时的教学中我们应多让学生接触一些语言材料和阅读理解题型,适当增加一些英语课外读物。
三、对今后教学的几点思考及改进措施:
本次期末考试留给了我一些值得思考的问题,主要原因是运用不足。现提出以下几点改进措施:
1、狠抓基础,培养能力。打好扎实的语言基础,特别是最基本的词汇、习惯用法和常用句型,要反复训练,做到举一反三。单词教学一定要做到词不离句,这样学生在学会单词的同时,也学会了词的一些基本用法,同时加强对单词,句型的检查力度;强化阅读训练,在平时的教学中除了要加大阅读量以外,还要让学生见到更多的阅读理解题型。
2、钻研教材,把握课程标准,加强听、说、读、写四会的能力训练的同时,加强学生综合能力训练,全面培养学生的英语应用能力。尤其加强写的训练,逐渐在课堂教学中养成学生认真学习英语的习惯,并注重学困生的辅导工作。
3、端正学生的学习态度,培养其良好的行为习惯,如:认真审题、认真做题、认真检查的好习惯,使其发挥应有的水平,取得更为优异的成绩。
总之,在今后的工作中作为教师要不断学习,积累经验,运用到教学中去,使学生的成绩有所提高。
第五篇:六年级语文上三单元教材分析
把握单元主题,强化训练重点
——六年级语文上册第三单元教材分析及教学建议
本单元安排四篇课文,其中精读课文是《穷人》《唯一的听众》,略读课文是《别饿坏了那匹马》《用心灵去倾听》。
一、教材分析:本组教材就是以真情为专题安排教学内容,小说《穷人》赞美了穷苦渔民桑娜与丈夫宁愿自己吃苦,也要帮助别人的美好心灵。《别饿坏了那匹马》则讴歌了一群普通群众,特别是残疾青年的美好心灵。《唯一的听众》表现了德高望重的老教授爱护、鼓励年轻人成才的美德。《用心灵去倾听》展现了一位普通的问讯处的工作人员,用心灵去倾听,给人们带来快乐与幸福的事情。课文中的这些人物虽然身份不同,但他们都有一颗善良的心,用实际行动谱写了一曲曲人间真情。这组课文不仅在反映人物精神面貌上是一致的,在写法上也相类似,都是通过具体事例及环境、人物的心理活动等方面的描写,刻画人物形象,抒发真情。例如,文章对桑娜的描写是通过桑娜主动收养邻居西蒙的两个孤儿的故事,以及环境、人物心理、对话的描写来刻画了栩栩如生的人物形象;残疾青年的美好品德也是通过人物的言行、神态和心理描写来表现;《唯一的听众》则是通过老教授的言行与“我”的心理、行动变化两方面感受老人对“我”的爱护、鼓励,以及“我”对她的敬佩、感激之情;《用心灵去倾听》课文真实地记录了“我”与问讯处工作人员苏珊交往的过程,赞美了苏珊用心灵倾听孩子的心声、用爱心帮助孩子的善良品质,表达了“我”对苏珊的深切怀念之情。
本组教材中无论是精读课文,还是略读课文,它们共同承担的训练重点是:让学生读懂课文,体会情感的基础上,学习作者是如何通过对环境、人物心理活动等方面的描写,抒发美好情感。
二、教学建议:
本文的练习题有三道:一是说说课文讲了一件什么事。二是找出描写环境和人物对话、心理活动的语句,有感情地读一读,并说说从这些描写中,可以看出桑娜和渔夫是怎样的人。三是抄写描写环境的句子。由此可看出,学习本文,教学重点是从环境和人物的心理、对话的描写中体会人物的美好心灵。课文中的环境描写有力地烘托出主人公勤劳、善良的品质。关于桑娜心理活动的描写真实地展现了桑娜的内心世界,刻画了一个充满爱心、乐于助人的穷苦劳动女的形象。渔夫与桑娜的对话,个性鲜明,恰如其分地表达了人物的真情实感。渔夫的话显示出他爽直、乐于助人的品质。而桑娜则小心应对,说话断断续续,表明了她紧张、不安的内心,反映出她热爱丈夫、同情西蒙的善良品质。所以,教学中为了突出重点、突破难点,可以从以下三步骤来进行:
⑴读题激疑,读通课文。教师可引导学生围绕课题提出问题,激发学生阅读本文的兴趣。如,“为什么用穷人做题目?”“课文是否只写了穷人的穷?”然后让学生带着问题朗读课文。
⑵通读课文,把握课文内容。教学时可引导学生按照事情发展的顺序逐步把事情说清楚来理解桑娜夫妻决定收养孤儿的艰难。
⑶深层研读,感受人物品质。让学生通过认真研读,从课文中找出描写环境和人物对话、心理的句子,体会穷人的高尚品质。教学时要注意抓住桑娜抱孤儿回家后复杂的心理活动以及桑娜与渔夫的对话这些内容组织学生深入研读。
《唯一的听众》这篇课文有两条线索,一条是“我”的心理、行动的变化,一条是老妇人的语言变化。全文围绕这两条线索展开,脉络清晰,层次分明。因此,我们有两种思路教学课文。一是围绕“我”练琴过程中的心理、行动上的变化进行教学。可以谈话的形式导入课题,先初读课文,练习把课文读正确、流利。尝试着归纳课文的主要内容,分清事件的起因、经过和结果。然后,让学生默读课文,边读边画出描写“我”心理、行动变化的句子。在此基础上,组织学生再次读课文,联系上下文,思考“我”的心理与行动为什么会发生这样的变化。通过交流,理解老教授的鼓励对“我”的激励作用,感受老教授爱护年轻人、培养年轻人的美好品质,懂得老教授谎称自己是聋子的良苦用心,从而领会文章的思想和写作特色。
二是围绕老教授的言行进行教学。首先提示课题。运用查字典的方法,了解“唯一”的意思。并引导学生针对课题质疑,如,“听众是很多人的意思,为什么用„唯一‟来修饰?”“课文中„唯一的听众‟指谁?,她做了什么?”让学生自由朗读课文,试着解决这些问题。然后围绕“作为„我‟唯一的听众,老教授做了什么”这个问题,引导学生找出老教授对“我”讲的几段话,弄清楚她是在什么情况下说的,她为什么这么说。让学生默读课文,边读边画出相关语句,在个人读的基础上,小组和全班进行交流。理解老教授的话的真正含义以及对于我提高琴技的作用,感受老教授爱护年轻人、培养年轻人的美好品质,领会文章的中心,最后理解课题的含义。《别饿坏了那匹马》《用心灵去倾听》是两篇略读课文,应把教学的着力点放在培养学生独立阅读能力上,抓住关键词句体会文章所表达的思想情感,关注写法,实现读写迁移的目的。
《别饿坏了那匹马》全文主线清楚,脉络分明。围绕“别饿坏了那匹马”这个善意的诺言被揭穿的过程,展现了普通百姓的美好心灵。如,残疾青年的善良、宽厚、善解人意。他明知我在偷看书,却一直没有阻挡;当“我背着马草四处寻找买主”时,他谎称“咱家的那匹马正缺马草”,买下我的马草,还叮嘱“以后,马草就卖给我”。又如,父亲也很善良。父亲虽然赞同我看书,但他知道青年的生活艰难,所以忍痛打了我,让我去扯马草换钱。他还不忘利用匆匆翻书的机会,在书里夹上几张毛票,维护了青年的自尊。碧云同样善解人意。她很能理解哥哥的想法,配合了哥哥把谎言维持下去。而我喜爱看书,能听从父亲的教导去扯马草挣钱。对于青年的帮助,我心中感激不尽,因此一心不让青年家的马饿坏了。为了进一步理解课文,了解课文几次写到“别饿坏了那匹马”,其用意是什么。教学时可引导学生抓住文章的主线“别饿坏了那匹马”,这既是课文的题目,也是推动故事发生的关键句。它在文中出现三次,第一次是“我”把马草卖给残疾青年,离开书摊时,青年嘱咐“我”的话。他的话,看起来是对自己家的那匹马的关心,不让它饿着,实则是免去了“我”寻找马草买主的辛苦,让我把时间花在看书上。第二次是青年看见“我”背着马草走向书摊时,吩咐妹妹碧云的话。这话既是说给妹妹听的,暗示妹妹不要拒绝买这无用的马草;更是说给“我”听的,让我能心安理得地看书。青年既帮助了我。又很好地维护了我的自尊。第三次是我对青年说的话。每天我都想象着马“香甜地吃着我的马草”的情景,心安理得地看书。关心马,就是“我”对青年的关心。文章用“别饿坏了那匹马”贯穿全文,起到了层层推进的作用。
《用心灵去倾听》全文围绕“我”与苏珊的交往过程这条主线展开,脉络清楚。教学时,可引导学生自由朗读课文,说说苏珊给了小时候的“我”哪些帮助。然后引导学生再读课文,提醒学生重点关注描写人物言行、心理的语句。如,苏珊面对我的提问,总是“耐心地回答我的问题,一遍遍地向我解释”;又如,“我”心爱的小鸟死了,苏珊却说是“这只可爱的小鸟,它要到另一个世界去歌唱”……通过反复朗读,引导学生从字里行间感受苏珊用心灵倾听孩子的心声的美好心灵,感受“我”对苏珊母亲般深厚的感情。最后,可引导学生联系实际,说说用心灵倾听在日常生活中的意义。“口语交际”“习作”安排了关于人间真情的话题,无论是说和写的落脚点都应在具体的事例上。习作指导的重点是怎样选择材料,即要通过具体事例来把人与人之间互相关爱的美好品质写出来,要求学生学习本单元描写人物的方法,真正达到迁移运用的目的。
总之,一组教学要紧紧围绕单元主题,渗透主题内容,让情感达到熏陶、潜移默化的效果。教学时要注意抓住本组共同的写作特点,以课文为范例,起到铺垫、引路的作用,最终通过一个单元的学习,使学生基本掌握这种表达方法,运用于习作之中。