中级口译复习方法（5篇模版）

第一篇：中级口译复习方法

中级口译复习方法

1.抓住新闻和三本教材才是关键

2.每年中高口考试有1/3的内容是出自书上的3.听力书是肯定要做的4.翻译书要好好看，特别是成语、俚语还有一些艺术性文字的翻译方法，对于教材里提到的词组最好还是能记多少记多少，有备无患，有几张不是很重要的可以略过

5.里面礼仪祝词部分一定要变成条件反射，基本上每年笔试或者口试肯定有这种题目的，我自己考的时候就是口试碰到的6.除了这个捏，最好多做几套真题，反正现在市面上的真题也很多，网上的话也都有mp3，因为你不仅要熟悉速度、题型，还要熟悉读录音的那个人的语音语调，7.最主要还是要多听英语新闻，多看英文报纸，像china daily,shanghai daily之类的，尤其注意经济政治方面的东西，因为听力和阅读部分肯定会考到这些方面，要牢记，听力可以靠突击。英语报纸不需要多，一个星期一两份就可以了，但是一定要看透，把里面常用的经济术语、政治术语牢记，像什么“和平共处五项原则”、“通胀”、“睦邻友好关系”之类的东西，还是把它变成条件反射吧...8.做口译的阅读，整篇看完发现读不懂是正常现象，所以解题技巧也很重要，千万记得先看题再看文，否则只是浪费时间，具体的这里也没办法讲清楚，有上过培训班的话老师应该会讲，但最终还是要靠你自己琢磨

9.总结就是——阅读是积累的，听力每天听一点，最后半个月短时间突击，一定要练写字速度和速记反应，口译么，等笔试过了在准备也不迟

10.现在是第三个版，培训教材为上海紧缺人才培训工程教学系列丛书，共五册 中级口语教程严诚忠 戚元方编著

中级口译教程梅德明编著

中级听力教程周国强编著

中级阅读教程 陈汉生编著

中级翻译教程孙万彪编著

上海外语教育出版社出版

11.如果你英语还不错的话不用怎么复习考前一个礼拜做两套题培养培养感觉就行 如果觉得不放心的话把那本听力教程的题做做吧

翻译教程上主要是一些单词如果你没有报班的话看的时候可以自己整理一下背背 阅读没什么看头的主要是把握好时间

听力分数一定要把握住这部分最容易拿分做好了及格问题应该就不大了 翻译的话只要大致意思翻到了分数即使不高也会有及格分的建议考试的时候听力结束直接先做翻译剩下时间慢慢磨阅读因为阅读比较麻烦万一磨得时间太多来不及做翻译就糟糕了毕竟一个来不及可以蒙另外一个就实打实的没分了

第二篇：中级口译笔试复习方法

译考试的脚步越来越近了，考前两周的时间里，准备考试的你到底应该准备些什么呢？如果之前还没有开始好好复习，那从现在开始临阵磨枪吧！不到最后关头，绝不浪费任何复习机会！1.首先做一整套真题。

有很多同学复习的时候会选择分部分进行练习，这并不是不可取，但冲刺阶段，建议大家至少留两套完整真题。第一套在考前一个月左右做，另一套在考前三天到一周左右的时间做。在这之前，大家通过上课、做练习已经对自己的薄弱环节有一定的了解了，那么经过一段时间的积累，现在进展如何了呢？做这一套真题，帮你了解前一阶段的学习成果，细致定位薄弱环节：比如之前知道自己听力部分是弱项，经过一段时间的努力，Spot Dictation 错误率降低了，选择题基本没什么大问题了，句子听译也有明显的改善„„那么接下来就要研究一下错题，比如看一下Spot Dictation是因为单词听不清、不会拼而扣分还是因为跟不上而扣分。花相对多的时间在失误多的地方，不要盲目做真题、模拟题。此外，这个时候做完整的真题，要尽量掐好时间，以便在后面几周的复习中，针对性地加快做题速度。

2.弱项重点击破。

对自己的薄弱环节有了更清晰的认识之后，下一步当然是要针对性地突击了。上面也提到了，花相对多的时间在薄弱环节上，并不是说其他部分就可以放心不练了。手边有模拟题的同学，这段时间可以每天或者每两天做一套真题，然后针对薄弱环节着重练习。练习材料可以是教材，也可以是模拟题分项训练。总之，每天每部分都要练习到，薄弱部分多练一遍，坚持下去。

3.整理错题及知识点。

做了大量的练习，不进行错题整理以及笔记复习是万万不行的。练到后来可能速度是上去了，但正确率却迟迟上不去。所以，不论是平时练习还是考前冲刺，整理环节是必不可少的。错题整理一般包括单词和知识点的整理。Spot Dictation 以及听译部分的生词以及词组必整理，阅读理解部分感觉常出现但老是记不住的单词必整理，翻译部分生词以及重要词组必整理。此外，还需要注意整理一些小技巧，比如Spot Dictation中碰到的单词的连读、弱读，多整理一下其中的规则自然而然会有领悟，还有要注意翻译中用词的对比，比如说“加强”一词，就可以有strengthen, enhance, promote等等多个词与之对应，多积累一些这样的词在汉译英中才能避免用词重复。

4.考前两三天回顾。

这个时候再做一套真题，一是对冲刺阶段的学习成果检查，二是让自己适应考试氛围，所以这次的真题建议可以选择和真正考试相同时间段进行练习，及时调整好状态，积极应考。此外，参加考试必备的准考证、身份证、收音机、耳机、电池、笔等也需要仔细检查，提前做好准备。

第三篇：中级口译翻译经典

 SLM Corporation, Sallie Mae: 美国学生贷款市场营销学会  GSE: government sponsored enterprise  Fannie Mae  Federal National Mortgage Association 联邦国民抵押贷款协会  Freddie Mac

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation 联邦住房抵押贷款公司

 Farmer Mac

Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation 联邦农业抵押贷款公司

 Ginnie Mae

Government National Mortgage Association 政府国民抵押贷款协会

 naught/nought  naught point five  all for nought

徒劳无用

bring to nought

使落空/化为乌有

come to nought

毫无结果, 一事无成

 三权分立

The constitution divides the power of the government into three branches:  The Executive  The Legislative  The Judicial  Legislative: Congress the House of Senate

the House of Representatives  Judicial: Supreme Court  Chief Justice of the United States: John Roberts

 At the inauguration, the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court swore in the new President. 在总统就职仪式上,联邦最高法院总检察长主持了新总统宣誓就职。 Shameful  It was shameful of them to surrender.他们投降是可耻的。

 无颜见江东父老。

Be too ashamed/shameful to go back to one’s people after a defeat or a failure. 10 Downing Street / 11 Downing Street  The White House/the Oval Office/ Camp David  Elysee Palace  The Blue House  Greater London: 大伦敦

City of London伦敦市

London boroughs 伦敦自治市  Metropolitan county:都市郡  Metropolitan borough：都市自治市  Metropolitan district：都会区

 The United Kingdom is a unitary, not a federal state. Parliament : the Sovereign;the House of Lords;the House of Commons  Labor Party: ruling party

cabinet  Conservative Party: opposition

shadow cabinet  London Heathrow Airport伦敦希思罗机场  Charles de Gaulle Airport戴高乐机场

 Frankfort International Airport法兰克福国际机场  Aristotle亚里士多德

 Peripateticism  Plato is dear to me, but dearer still is truth. Plato

柏拉图

 A good beginning is half done. Socrates苏格拉底  Xanthippe 粘西比

 Conundrum

谜语，伤脑筋的问题

 An issue that is a real conundrum for the experts

使专家们大伤脑筋的问题

 Problem/ enigma/ mystery/ perplexity/ puzzle  Lay/put a finger on If you lay a finger on that boy, I will never forgive you. Lay/put one’s finger on

I can’t quite put my finger on the flaw in her argument. 我看不出她的论点有何不妥．  lend itself to

适用于(便于…)

 Any system of taxation lends itself to manipulation by clever or unscrupulous men. 任何税收制度都有可能被那些狡猾诡诈的人或无耻之徒钻空子。 lend oneself to

同意参与不良行动

 I will not lend myself to dishonest schemes. 我不愿参与不光彩的阴谋。

 context

上下文;文章脉络

You can often tell the meaning of a word from its context.我们往往可以从一个字的上下文知道它的意思。

(事件的)来龙去脉,环境，背景

Crime has to be studied in its social contexts.犯罪活动得联系其社会背景来研究。

中国已经发展成为一个全球极富吸引力的大市场．

China has evolved into an extremely attractive and big market in the global context. convention

(正式)会议,(定期)大会

The Republican national convention was held in Houston.共和党全国代表大会在休斯顿举行。

(国际性)公约，协定

the Geneva Conventions 日内瓦公约

 惯例,习俗;常规

 It is silly to be a slave to social conventions.对社会习俗盲从是愚蠢的。

 We are scornful of the forces of convention.我们藐视习惯势力。

 dilemma

困境,进退两难

 Mary is facing the dilemma of obeying her father or marrying the man she loves.是服从父亲还是嫁给自己所爱的人是玛丽面临着的难题。

 hot potato

难题(棘手的问题)／讨厌的事物  He said he would drop her like a hot potato.他说他会把她像烫手的东西一样迫不及待地扔掉。

 The racial discrimination issue is a political hot potato.种族歧视问题是政治上的棘手问题. a hot potato／a big potato／a cold potato／a potato head  一个棘手的问题／大人物／冷漠的人／笨蛋  大人物: big cheese，big shot，big gun，big wheel  Somebody  He thinks he’s really somebody.他自以为很了不起．

 历史小说  武侠小说  科幻小说  恐怖小说  侦探小说  言情小说  民间故事  伤感故事  荒诞故事  惊忪故事  鬼故事  传奇  Poetry  Fable Aesop’s Fable  Epic  Satire  Editorial  Autobiography  Analects  commit 1.犯(罪),做(错事等)I committed an error in handling the business.我在处理这一业务时犯了一个错误。Commit suicide/murder  2.使承担义务;使作出保证;使表态[(+to)] He didn't commit himself to anything.他没有作任何承诺。

 3.把...交托给;把...提交给;把...付诸[(+to)] The child was committed to the nurse's care.孩子被交给护士照顾。

 4.把...押交;把...判处[(+to)] The judge committed him to ten years' imprisonment.法官判处他十年徒刑。

 5.拨出,指定...用于[(+to)] The company committed most of its profits to building new factories.公司拨出大部分利润建造新工厂。

 到2007年，上海市人均国内生产总值预计将达到7500美元．  The per capita GDP in Shanghai is expected to reach US$7500 by 2007. 这一目标的实现，最直接的应该是老百姓住的更宽敞更舒适了．

 The common people should benefit most directly from the attainment of this goal.They will live more comfortably in bigger space.The common people will benefit directly from the attainment of this goal in that they will live more comfortably in bigger space  因为从市民的“衣、食、住、行”消费来讲，住房是一个重要因素，而且占了大头．

 Among the basic necessities of life--food, clothing, shelter and transportation--housing is an important element, accounting for a big proportion in the money they spend. 届时，上海人均住房面积会大幅增加．除此之外，老百姓的服务性消费，如教育、信息、旅游等消费也大量增长．

 By that time, the per capita living space in Shanghai will increase by a big margin, In addition, the common people’s spending on such services as education, information and traveling will grow substantially. 用一句话来表述，那便是未来老百姓的生活会更好，那时老百姓的生活将和中等发达国家的居民一样．

 To put it in a nutshell, in the future, the common people will live a better life, a life of the same standard as enjoyed by those in the middle-ranking developed countries. 花旗银行 National City Bank of New York  摩根大通

JPMorgan  美国银行 Bank of America  美联银 Wachovia  富国银行 Wells Fargo

增词

 常用的汉语名词有：方法、结果、技术、现象、作用、局势、状态、工作、情绪、系统等  Measurement 测量方法／结果  Management 管理工作／部门  Solution 解决方法／方案  Advantage 有利地位／条件  persuasion说服工作  Preparation 准备工作  Tension紧张局势  Arrogance自满情绪  Madness疯狂行为

 Economic slowdown/ slump/ recession/ depression/ meltdown Literally 1.逐字地,照字面地;正确地

 translate a passage literally

逐字直译一段文章

2.实在地,不加夸张地,简直

 Cheap energy, specifically cheap oil, quite literally fueled this record economic expansion.廉价的能源，特别是廉价的石油，确实促成了空前的经济高涨。Outnumber: to surpass/ exceed/ outstrip

 To be in love is to surpass oneself.恋爱就是施展浑身解数。

 It is expected to exceed the bullet train when it enters service. A gentleman takes it as a disgrace to let his words outstrip his deeds.君子耻其言而过其行. in excess of

 The students bowed their heads on their knees in excess of joy.学生们乐得直不起腰来。三资企业 :  中外合资经营企业 Sino-foreign joint ventures  中外合作经营企业

cooperative business  外资企业

exclusively foreign-owned enterprises 主要的国际股票指数:  道.琼斯指数

Dow Jones index  标准普尔指数

Standard and Poor's Index  纽约证券交易所股票价格指数 New York Stock Exchange Composite Index  英国金融时报股票价格指数

Financial Times Stock Indices  日经股票价格指数

Nikkei stock price index  香港恒生指数The Hang Seng Index  世界银行 World Bank  国际清算银行Bank for International Settlement, BIS  国际货币基金组织

International Monetary Fund(IMF) 世贸组织

World Trade Organization(WTO) 亚太经合组织

Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation(APEC) 亚洲发展银行

Asian Development Bank(ADB) 汇丰银行 天文学astronomy  水星 Mercury金星 Venus火星 Mars木星 Jupiter土星 Saturn  天王星 Uranus海王星 Neptune冥王星 Pluto Giant: 1.(力量,智力超群的)伟人

 Shakespeare is a literary giant.莎士比亚是一位大文豪。

 Bajin is a literary giant.巴金是一位文坛巨匠。

2.巨物;巨大的动物(或植物) That company is a giant in the electronics industry.那家公司在电子工业中实力最强。 The lofty pagoda stands like a giant at the top of the mountain.巍巍宝塔屹立在山巅。

3.巨人般的;巨大的

 The giant panda has become an endangered species.大熊猫已成了一种濒临灭绝的动物。

小熊猫Lesser panda  Mekong giant catfish 湄公河巨型鲶鱼  De- 离开，去除 eg> debone/detrain  向下 decline/ depreciate  完全 defunct/ denude  减少降低 devalue  genre 题材(指文学),类型(指影视,如动作片,恐怖片) deluxe 豪华的 salon 沙龙  elite 精英分子

 resume 简历

 fiancé 未婚夫  chic 时髦的 cuisine 烹饪

 chef 厨师  naive 天真的 souvenir 纪念品

 avant-garde 先锋

 entrepreneur 企业家

 Latitude/ longitude  Nothing makes the earth seem so spacious as to have friend at a distance;they make latitude and longitude.没有一件事情比得上有朋在远方更使这地球显得如此广大的了；他们构成纬度，也构成经度。

 Latitude:(言语、行动等的)回旋余地,自由

 The boss gave me considerable latitude in this matter.在处理这件事上老板给了我很大自由。 School rules allow the individual little latitude.校规不容许个人恣意任行。

 1.more than 后跟形容词、副词、分词、动词、名词，起强调作用，指 more than 后的形容词、副词、分词、动词、名词的分量不足以反应实际情况而加以说明．  汉语意思是：“十分，非常，岂止，简直，不仅仅，绰绰有余”。

 She was dressed more than simply.她穿着太朴素了。

 Being a good listener means much more than just listening with ears.做一个好的听者不仅仅意味着“用耳朵听”。

 He is more than a gentleman.他太绅士了．

 Our population has more than doubled since World War Ⅱ.(0409)我们的人口增长了一倍多．  Americans have come to expect a lot of their presidents, more perhaps than any man can deliver.(0503)在美国，人们对总统所抱有的期望也许超越了任何人的能力所及．

 2.less than 后面接形容词、副词时，意为“很少；不到”，具有否定意义。

 We were busy and less than delighted to have company that day.那天我们很忙，不高兴有客人来。

 More A than B 有时也可用来指一个人物本身的两种特性，这时其意义和 rather than 相同. 汉语意思是“与其说B不如说A”，“是A而不是B”。例如：  He is more diligent than clever.与其说他聪明，不如说他勤奋。 He is more brawn than brain.他有勇无谋．  Less A than B

Yet as we look back at our presidents, we see them less as partisan politicians than as national leaders.(0503)不过我们回顾历史，就会发现历届总统在我们的心目中不只是某个党派的政客，而更是民族的领袖

 Still less, much less更谈不上．．．

 It is not an alliance, neither is it a confrontational relationship and still less is it directed against any third country or party.它既不结盟也不对抗，更不针对第三国．  3.no+ 比较级 一点也没．．．

 She is no better after taking pills.她吃了药，但一点也没好转．  He is no less active than he used to be.他和以前一样活跃。

 This is random shooting instead of aiming one’s arrow at the target.这不是有的放矢，而是无的放失． Given 1.Prep. given = if you consider 如果考虑到

 given that/ given the fact that 鉴于、考虑到，如果……  Given their inexperience, they've done a good job. Given that they are inexperienced, they've done a good job.在缺乏经验的情况下,他们的这个工作已经算做得不错了. Given that majority of the data revenues now comes from non-messaging applications, we remain bullish on the US wireless data market.考虑到现在大部分数据收入来自非信息的应用和服务，并且这些服务的用户渗透率正在进入拐角区，我们对美国无线数据市场依然乐观。

2.adj  specified;fixed:指定的，确定的

We will meet at a given time and location.我们将在指定的时间和地点见面。 Granted as a supposition;acknowledged or assumed:假设的，假定的，Given the condition of the engine, it is a wonder that it even starts.倘若这发动机能动的话，真是不可思议。

 Having a tendency;inclined:有倾向的，易于的(to)

My neighbor is given to lavish spending.我的邻居爱乱花钱．

She is much given to the outbursts of temper.她老爱发脾气．

 give-and-take 1.互谅互让;妥协

2.交谈,意见交换

My fellow presidents and honored guests, today I’d like to make a give-and take on university education. 达到

 to reach(a figure) to achieve an objective  to get up to;to attain to;to gain;to arrive at;to come to  中国改革开放以来，国民经济年均增长速度达到9.7%．Since China’s reform and opening up, its annual average growth rate of national economy has reached 9.7%.

China’s national economy has attained an annual average growth rate of 9.7% since the implementation of the reform and opening up policy.到这次新闻发布时，贸易量已达到最低点。

 At the time of this news release, trading had reached its lowest point.一达到适当的年龄，孩子们就被鼓励，而不是被强迫，“离开老窝”。

Upon reaching an appropriate age, children are encouraged, but not forced, to “leave the nest”.为了达到这个目标，我们必须正式记录这些期望。

In order to accomplish/attain this, we must formally record these expectations.我们必须牢记，任务只是达到结果的手段，目标自身才是最终的结果。

Remember, tasks are only a means to an end;goals are that end.中国已经发展成为一个全球极富吸引力的大市场．

 China has developed into a big market attracting global attention. China has evolved into an extremely attractive and big market in the global context.世界各国和地区不少有远见卓识的企业家，都将目光投向了中国，投向了西部，并从投资活动中获得了丰厚的回报．  Many far-sighted entrepreneurs from various countries and regions of the world have focused their attention on China, in particular, its western regions and have reaped good returns from their investment activities.中国加入世贸组织后，外商参与中国西部开发的机会将越来越多．

 After China’s entry into WTO, foreign businessmen will be accessible to increasing opportunities to participate in the development of China’s western regions.西部大开发一定能够成为沟通世界各国和中国的一座桥梁，促进中国和世界经济共同发展，共同繁荣．

 The Great Western Development is bound to be a bridge between China and the rest world, promoting the common economic development and prosperity of China and the world at large. 正向强化

加强合作／促进发展／增加机会 深化改革／推动贸易

strengthen cooperation／ promote development／increase opportunities deepen reform／ facilitate trade 万能动词 further  共同: common;joint;mutual;collective  我相信这项措施将有助于我们共同的利益和名誉。I believe the measure would contribute to our mutual benefit and reputation. 商谈共同关心的问题 negotiate matters of mutual concern  他们通过共同努力总算按时完成了计划。

They managed to complete the project on time by their joint efforts. 缺乏共同语言很难（相互）联系.The lack of a common language made it very difficult to intercommunicate(with each other).speak the same language  中华民族历来珍惜和平．

 The Chinese people have always been cherishing freedom and peace. The Chinese people always cherish freedom and peace. The Chinese people are always cherishing freedom and peace. 中国的崛起，是和平的崛起，是依靠自己力量来发展自己．  The rise of China is peaceful.It relies on itself for its development. China’s rise, which is achieved through its own efforts, symbolizes that peace has risen to the dominating position. “是” : constitute/represent/form/prove  ……已是世界文化遗产之一

...has been included in the World Cultural Heritage List  旅游一直是人们增长知识、丰富阅历、强健体魄的美好追求。

Tourism has demonstrated the happy wish for more knowledge, varied experience and good health.

21世纪头20年，是中国全面建设小康社会、加快推进社会主义现代化的重要战略机遇期，也是中国旅游业发展的有利时期。

 The first 20 years of the 21st century represents an important strategic period for China to achieve all-round construction of a better-off society and to speed up its socialist modernization. 对外关系中，我们一贯主张以邻为伴、与人为善，同各国发展友好合作关系．

 In terms of foreign relations, we are always persisting in building a good-neighborly relationship and partnership with our neighboring countries in order to develop friendly corporation with them. 主张/坚持/提出/倡议/倡导

 advocate/ persist in/ favor/ maintain/ hold/ stand for/ put forward/ propose/ stand for/stick to  主张改革

favor reforms/in favor of reforms  主张维护世界和平

stand for the maintenance of world peace  坚持全面的、历史的、发展的观点

persist in the comprehensive, historical and developmental viewpoint  倡导禁止核武器

take the initiative in banning nuclear weapons  中国现在是、今后相当长时间内仍将是一个发展中国家．  China was and remains, in quite long time, a developing country. China is and will continue, in quite long time, to be a developing country. China is a developing country and will remain so for many years to come. 中国有13亿人口，这是最大的国情．

 China has a population of 1.3 billion, which constitutes the primary national condition  中国国内生产总值已居全球第六位，但人均水平却排在第138位．  China’s GDP ranks the sixth in the world while its per capita GDP ranks 138th. 我们还面临不容忽视的失业、贫困和发展不平衡等问题．

 We are faced/ confronted with such problems as unemployment, poverty and uneven development, which we cannot afford to ignore.问题

 安全问题 security concerns/security issues/security threats  台湾问题Taiwan issue/problem/question  根本问题 basic question  原则问题 matter of principle  你的问题出在他说什么话你都会相信． The trouble with you is that you tend to believe everything he says. 找出问题 locate the fault  扬声器有问题 There is something wrong with the loudspeaker. 我今天谈四个问题 I'd like to make four points today.1.“在…的…下”

 在改革开放的推动下 Thanks to the further push by the opening-up and reform  在中国共产党的领导下Under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party 

在盟友的帮助下With its allies' help  在改革开放政策的带动下Driven by the reform and opening-up policy 2.“方式”: ways/approaches/means/methods/ forms

 工作方式work pattern  管理/领导方式

style of management/leadership  各种付款方式various methods of payment  经营方式mode of operation  生活方式way of life/life style/mode of living  方式更加隐蔽，手段更加残忍。Their activities are becoming more secretive, and means more brutal. 用和平谈判的方式解决问题solve a problem by peaceful negotiation  他做什么事都有自己的一套方式。He has a style of his own in everything.3.“重点”

 重点项目

key project  重点工作 focal point of the work  重点发展 put priority on the development of sth  重点推广 make sth the keystone of popularization 

重点支持生产区发展粮食生产Support will be focused on increasing production in major grain producing areas.4.“充分发挥/发扬”

 充分发挥积极性 give full play to one's initiative/bring one's initiative into full play  我们应当充分发扬自力更生的精神。We should give full play to the spirit of self-reliance.5.“有利于…”

beneficial/conducive to /advantageous/wholesome/favorable/helpful  中国将扶持有利于高新技术发展的资本市场。

China will help foster capital markets conducive to the development of high-tech industries.6.“携手”: hand in hand/join hands/work jointly/make a concerted effort  中国的科技部门将与国际科技界和全球经济界、商界携手共建新世界的创业平台。

China's science and technology sector will work in partnership with the international community of science and technology as well as the economic and business circles of the world to build up a platform for innovation in the new century.7.“关键”: key/decisive factor/hinge/crux

 关键的一年crucial year  关键人物person of importance  到关键时刻when it comes to the crunch  起关键作用play a pivotal role 

问题的关键是人们的态度改变了。The crux of the matter is that attitudes have changed. 现在我们来谈问题的症结所在。Now we come to the crux of the problem. 双方的谈判已到了关键时期。The negotiations between the two sides are approaching the crisis.8.“具有”

 具有悠久的历史 with a long history  具有高度的责任心possess a high sense of responsibility  具有深远的意义 have a profound historical significance 

具有浓郁东方气息 possess a rich oriental flavor  具有丰富的资源boast abundant resources  具有法律义务 under the legal obligation 9.“适应: adapt to/be accustomed to/fit in with  中国地毯业在保持中华民族传统特色的同时，还将在适应国际流行色调上下功夫。

to keep up with international fashions in color and tone

to conform to international fashions in color and tone

to gear to internationally prevalent colors and tones 10.“方针”: policy/guidelines/guiding principle

 ……寄希望于台湾人民的方针决不改变。

Our guiding principle of placing hope on Taiwan people will remain unchanged.Never change the guiding principle of placing hope on Taiwan people.11.“根据”

 根据本条例in accordance/accord with the spirit of this regulations  根据合同使用劳动力use labor on a contract basis  根据具体情况 in the light of the circumstances  根据先例 based on precedents 

根据重量 by weight  根据现行中国法律under the existing Chinese law  毫无根据 be utterly groundless  她的怀疑是有充分根据的There is great cause for her suspicion.《泰晤士报》The Times 《每日电讯报》The Daily Telegraph 《卫报》The Guardian

《金融时报》The Financial Times 《每日镜报》Daily Mirror

 The Economist《经济学人》  The Lancet《柳叶刀》  The Los Angeles Times《洛杉矶时报》  Washington Post《华盛顿邮报》  The Wall Street Journal《华尔街日报》 The New York Times《纽约时报》

International Herald Tribune 《国际先驱论坛报》

 Reuters

 世界上公认的五大通讯社 ：  AP美联社  UPI合众国际社

 AFP法新社

 TASS塔斯社

 BBC：British Broadcasting Corporation  ABC: American Broadcasting Company

 CBS :Columbia Broad-casting System  NBC : National Broadcasting Company  FOX : Fox Broadcasting Corporation  TVB : Hong Kong Television Broadcasts  John Donne:约翰·多恩,英国诗人

 玄学派诗人(Metaphysical poets) The Bible

 旧约：Old Testament  新约：New Testament  福音书：Evangel  使徒:Apostle  Judas  John

 Satan

1.Leave sb.the choice of …or…要么…要么（选择类经典句）

 年过三十，要么成婚，要么单身。

The age of 30 leaves you the choice of marriage or remaining a bachelor.2 Be the instrument of sth.引起某事物的人或事（使动类经典句）

 他所建立的组织最终使他垮了台。

The organization he had built up eventually became the instrument of his downfall.3.it was the memories of…追溯到…（回忆类经典句）

 追溯到1964年东京及1988年汉城举办的奥运会，可能分别被视为日韩两国发展的转折点。 Perhaps it was the memories of the 1964 Tokyo Olympics and the 1988 Seoul Olympics, which were considered turning points in their nation’s development.4.On the premise/ground/ prerequisite/proposition/hypothesis/ presupposition that

假设类经典句型

 中国政府在宣布实行和平统一方针时，是基于一个前提，即当时的台湾当局坚持世界上只有一个中国，台湾是中国的一部分。

 The Chinese proclaimed/ declared to adopt/implement the policy of peaceful reunification on the premise that the then Taiwan authorities maintained that there is only one China in the world and Taiwan in only one part of China.5.be bound to…必定，一定

 正义战争必然要战胜侵略战争。

Just wars are bound to triumph over wars of aggression. 西部大开发一定能成为沟通世界各国和中国的一座桥梁，促进中国和世界经济共同发展，共同繁荣。

 The Great Western Development is bound to be a bridge between China and the rest world, promoting the common economic development and prosperity of China and the world at large.6.a matter of sth./doing sth.与…有关的情况或问题（描述类经典句）

 处理这些问题全凭经验.Dealing with these problems is all a matter of experience.我对此很认真，这是原则问题。

当然这一点必须优先考虑，这是成败的关键。

7.this is the similar case with/ when这恰如，正如，也会（类比类经典句）

 除此以外，老百姓的服务性消费，如教育，信息，旅游等消费也会大量增长。Besides, this is also the case with the citizen’s expenditure such as education, information, traveling.8.be exemplified by 这一点也证明了…这一点反映在以下事实（举例类经典句）

 体力劳动者在任何场合通常都相当自在。收入档次不同的人上同一所学校，这个事实多少说明了这一点。

The manual worker is usually quite at ease in any company.This is partly exemplified by the fact that people of all income groups go together to the same schools. This American desire to keep the children’s world separate from that of the adult is exemplified also by the practice of delaying transmission of the news to children when their parents have been killed in an accident. 如果父母在事故中丧生，人们总是晚些时候才告诉孩子们，这一点也证实了美国人想把儿童的世界和成人的世界隔离开的愿望。

 美国人想把儿童和成人的世界划清界限，这一愿望还反映在以下事实：如果父母在事故中丧生，人们总是设法晚点将消息告诉他们的子女。

 9.Constitute（不用于进行式）是，认为（判断类经典句） 我的决定不应该视为先例。My decision does not constitute a precedent. 这一失败是我们外交上的一次较大的挫折。The defeat constitutes a major set-back for our diplomacy.中国有13亿人口，这是最大的国情。(0403)10.Witness/ see 见证（发生类经典句型）

 A time or event witnesses sth./sb.in a particular situation or doing a particular thing. 过去的 三十年内中国发生了翻天覆地的变化。

The past thirty years have seen/ witnessed great changes taken place in China.

第四篇：中级口译词汇

中级口译词汇、词组、句型整理

时事政治、历史：

1.four parts of modernization:四个现代化

2.function/serve as a bridge 发挥桥梁作用

3.air.[v] 广播

4.back [v] 支持

5.bar [v] 阻止

6.hit [n] 流行的事物

7.row [n,v] 严重分歧；吵架

8.nab=arrest [v] 逮捕

9.shanghai [v] 诓骗

10.public relations 公关

11.registered household 户口

12.conflict=confrontation 面对，对峙，冲突

13.cross straits direct chartered flights 直航包机

14.Tibet separationist 藏独分子

15.Macao’s handover/return to motherland 香港回归祖国

16.amenity [n] 生活福利设施；便利设施

17.communal amenity 公共设施

18.infrastructure [n] 基础设施建设 19.utility [n] 公共事业（水电煤）

20.utility bill 公共事业费

21.utilitarian [adj] 实用主义的

22.millennium [n] 一千年（pl:millennia）

23.Millennium Development Goals(MGDs)千年发展目标

24.statesman 政治家

25.address 解决问题；发表演讲

26.TaiWan question 台湾问题

27.International affair 国际事务

28.a rising power 一个崛起的强国

29.peaceful reunification 和平统一

30.corruption [n] 贪污腐败

31.anti-corruption 反腐

32.collusion [n] 密谋，勾结，狼狈为奸

33.nepotism [n] 裙带关系

34.accession to[n] 正式加入（国际组织）

35.wedge issues 引起分歧的议题

36.metropolis [n] 大都市

37.the Opium War 鸦片战争

38.since the inception of recent / modern times近代以来 39.join… / join into the club of 加入…的行列

40.build mutual trust 建立互信

41.put aside our / the dispute 搁置争议

42.seek common ground while reserving / shelving our differences 求同存异

43.seek win-win progress 共创双赢

44.peaceful evolution 和平演变

45.exercise macro control 实施宏观调控

46.sustain economic growth , boost domestic demands , adjust economic structure 保增长，扩内需，调结构

47.the 60th anniversary of the founding of the people’s republic of China 新中国成立60周年

48.This year marks the 50th anniversary of democratic reform in Tibet.今年是西藏民主改革50周年

49.the government of the people ,by the people and for the people.Shall not perish from the earth 一个民有，民治，民享的政府是不会灭亡的

50.Soong Ching Ling’s Mausoleum 宋庆龄陵墓

51.Dr Sun Yatsen’s Former Residence 中山陵

52.May Fourth Movement 五四运动

53.scientific concept of development 科学发展观

54.harmonious society 和谐社会

55.torch bearer 火炬手 56.mascot 吉祥物

57.British Commonwealth 英联邦

58.logo 会徽

经济：

1.World Economic Forum(WEF)世界经济论坛

2.mushroom [v] 迅速增长

3.rate [n] 工资

4.means [n] 财富;钱财

5.honor the check 兑现支票

6.outstanding debts 拖欠的债务

7.feather the nest egg 充实养老金

8.ups and downs 人生的波动

9.fluctuate [v] 数量的波动

10.take nose dive 大跌

11.on the hook 套牢

12.Subprime mortage loan crisis 次贷危机

13.13..Davos summit 达沃斯峰会

14.expand domestic demand 扩大内需 15.expenditure [n] 开支

16.shift from extensive economy to intensive economy 从粗放型经济转变到集约型经济

17.returns [n] 利润

18.shares [n] 股票、AA制

19.portfolio [n] 投资组合

20.Treasury bond 国债

21.corporate bond 企业债

22.blue chip 绩优股

23.rotten stock =special treatment(ST)垃圾股

24.equity fund 股本资金

25.fixed income fund 固定资金收入

26.monetary market fund 货币市场资金

27.fluctuation/ebbs(退)and flows/surge(涨)and subside（跌）：起起伏伏

28.mire/trouble/snare/trap/plight/predicament/dilemma ：陷入困境

29.boost/boom/surge/soar/skyrocket/creep up(稳步攀升)/accrue(累积增长)/leap（跃升）/mushroom/ballon/hike/rebound/revive/pick up/burgeon 经济增长

30.booming/thriving/flourishing/prosperous/be in shape/rosy/fat years/resurgent 经济繁荣

31.depression/recession/stagnation/sluggish/slump/collapse/buckle/breakdown/meltdown/turndown/a rope of sand/crash/dive/slide down 经济萧条

32.layoff [n] 解雇，裁员

33.downsize [v] 裁员，精减 34.streamline [v] 使效率高，使增产节约

35.retrenchment [n] 节省开支

36.go bankruptcy(under)/demise/insolvency 破产

37.Merger & Acquisition 兼并收购

38.restructuring [n] 重组

39.bail out 往外舀水，拯救

40.Golden Parachute 钱

41.stagflation [n]滞涨（通货膨胀，就业率和商业率活动持续低迷）

42.listed company 上市公司

43.holding company 控股公司

44.Co,Ltd 有限公司

45.foreign funded enterprise 外资企业

46.joint-venture 合资

47.state-owned enterprise 国企

48.accountant [n] 账户

49.check [n] 支票

50.deposit [n] 存款

51.withdraw [v] 取款

52.interest [n] 利息

53.interest rate 利率 54.insufficient/not enough/inadequate 不足

55.balance [n] 余额

56.bounce [v] 退回，invalid/worthless无效的

57.penalty [n] 罚金

58.emerging market 新兴市场

59.entrepreneur [n] 企业家

60.economic lever 经济杠杆

61.socialist market economy 社会主义市场经济

62.acquisition [n] 交易

63.bid [n] 投标

64.revenue [n] 财政收入

65.handsome / fat / high salary 丰厚的薪水

66.outnumber [v]（在数量上）超越;outpace [v](在速度上)超过；surpass 超过

67.fiscal deficit / be in the red 财政赤字

68.soak [v] 向（某人）征收重税

69.interest –free loan 无息贷款

70.bonded loan 保税区

71.sunset industry 夕阳产业

72.special economic zone 经济特区

73.exchange rate 汇率 74.financial meltdown 金融危机

75.stock valuation 股价

76.equity market 股市

77.shareholder 股东

78.New York Stock exchange 纽约证券交易所

79.Shanghai exchange 上海证券交易所

80.macro economic 宏观经济

81.buying rate 买入价

82.selling rate 卖出价

83.Initial Public Offering(IPO)新股首发

84.corporate champion 龙头企业

85.money-loser 亏损企业

86.inventory [n] 库存；存货

87.efficient market 有效市场

88.intellectual property 知识产权

89.opportunistic practice 投机行为

90.cook the book 做假帐

91.regulatory system 监管体系

92.China banking regulatory commission 中国银监会

93.money market 短期资本市场 94.capital market 长期资本市场

95.acquire [v] 收购

96.merge [v] 合并

97.fiscal stimulate 财政刺激

98.intervention currency 干预货币政策

99.pick up in price 物价上涨

100.tightened monetary policy 紧缩的货币政策

101.tightened credit policy紧缩的信贷政策

102.shore up confidence 重振信心

建筑、居住：

1.expansion [n] 扩建

2.West End(英国)富人区

3.East End(英国)穷人区

4.elegant/extravagance/flashy/frippery/lavish/palatial/splendour/sumptuous 奢华的

5.bleak/dingy/grim/plain/simple/shabby 简陋的

6.dwelling/city dweller/habitation（人）/habitat（动植物）/asylum（政治）庇护/Food,clothing,shelter and transportation（衣食住行）/lodging（寄宿）：住所

7.flat/apartment/house/townhouse/court/villa/estate/studio 房子

8.face-lift 建筑整修 9.bread basket 天府之国

10.China Pavilion-the Oriental Crown 中国馆-东方之冠

11.populous = densely populated 聚居

12.sparsely populated 散居

13.parliamentary building 议会大厦

14.tower building 塔桥

15.Shanghai International Convention Centre 上海国际会议中心

科技、环保：

1.energy saving and emissions reduction 节能减排

2.energy and environmental conservation 节能环保

3.clean energy 清洁能源

4.renewable/alternative [adj] 可再生的

5.geothermal [adj] 地热的

6.high and new technology development zone 高新技术开发区

7.maglev train 磁悬浮列车

8.lunar probe program 月球探测工程

医疗：

1.address both symptoms and roots阐明症状和病因

2.near-sighted近视 3.complaint [n] 疾病

4.Alzheimer’s disease 阿尔茨海默氏病；老年痴呆症

5.contaminated milk powder 毒奶粉

6.respiration 呼吸

7.perspiration 汗水

8.sweat [n,v](出)汗

9.syndrome [n] 综合症

10.stem cell 干细胞

11.emergency 急诊；out-patient 门诊病人

12.pneumonia 肺炎

13.diabetes 糖尿病

14.hepatitis 肝炎

15.tuberculosis 结核病

16.cholera 霍乱

17.Avian Flu 禽流感

18.pandemic / epidemic流行病

19.malaria [n] 疟疾

20.forensic scientist 法医

21.the flu vaccine 流感疫苗

教育：

1.compulsory [adj] 义务的

2.school board 学校管理委员会

3.superintendent [n] 督学

4.curriculum [n] 课程

5.undergraduate [n&adj] 本科生；本科的

6.Bachelor of Arts(B.A)文学士

7.Bachelor of Science（B.S）理学士

8.liberal arts 大学文科

9.Master of Arts(M.A)硕士

10.Doctor of Philosophy(Ph.D)博士

11.degree [n] 学位

12.humanity [n] 人文科学

13.offspring 后代；子女

14.on job postgraduate 在职研究生

法律：

1.valid.[adj]（法律上或官方）认可的，有效的；【反义】：in～

2.bar [n] 律师

3.book [v] 立案（控告某人），做笔录 4.default [n,v] 拖欠

5.damages [n] 损害赔偿金

6.constitution [n] 宪法

7.amnesty [n] 赦免，大赦

8.sever labor relation 解除劳动关系

求职、工作：

1.Human Resources/recruiting department 招聘部门

2.qualification/credentials 资历

3.short-listed入围的

4.eligible 合格的

5.ineligible 不合格的

6.adversary/rival/opponent 竞争对手

7.punctual [adj] 守时的

8.reemployment 再就业

9.CV 简历

10.job market 就业市场

公共场所：

1.destination [n] 目的地 2.e-ticket 网上订的飞机票

3.ticket counter 售票处

4.proof of citizenship 护照

5.seat selection / assignment 座位安排

6.window seat 靠窗的座位

7.aisle seat 靠走道的座位

8.exit row 紧急出口

9.security system 安检

10.board [v] 登机

11.air turbulence 空气涡流

12.reclaim the luggage 取回行李

13.fuel surcharge 燃油附加费

14.airport tax 机场建设费

15.the seat is taken 图书馆的位子被占了

16.resting room 休息室

谚语，成语，格言，习语：

1.short thinking 目光短浅

2.the last word 定论

3.the last words 临终留言 4.whales on the beach =delayed 延误的

5.Your hard work will be rewarded by God 天道酬勤

6.rewarding trip 不虚此行

7.search me = I don’t know

8.profound [adj] 深远的

9.Chinese culture is both extensive and profound 中华文化博大精深

10.Natural selection and survival of the fittest 物竞天择，适者生存

11.live in harmony and enjoy their work 安居乐业

12.developing by leaps and bounds 科技发展的日新月异

13.All the parents hope that their children will embrace a promising prospect 望子成龙，望女成凤

14.a pie in the sky 海市蜃楼

15.look before you leap 三思而后行

16.work hard to get ahead 努力工作，出人头地

17.Books are the crystallization of human wisdom.书籍是人类智慧的结晶

18.beauty is in the eye of the beholder 情人眼里出西施

19.No one is worth your tears and the one who is won’t make you cry.值得你流泪的那人不会使你流泪。

20.It’s all Greek to me.一窍不通

21.be cross with 和某人生气

22.be hard up for 继续某物 23.brush up 温习；巩固

24.head and shoulders 高人一等；胜人一筹

25.rejoice [v] 快乐；深感欣喜

26.catch on 1.知道；2.流行

27.come down with 生病

28.knock oneself out 筋疲力尽

29.make sense 合理的

30.count on 依赖；信赖

31.face the music 正视现实；接受罚款

32.feel rundown 感到体力不支，疲惫

33.from scratch 从头开始；从零开始

34.give sb a piece of mind 坦率地说

35.go around 足够供应

36.go out 过时

37.head over heels 急促的

38.out of the world 太好了

39.pull through 共度难关

40.set aside 忽视；保存；拒绝

41.set in（雨、恶劣天气、感染）到来；开始

42.see eye to eye with 意见一致 43.smell freshly 感到可疑

44.turn off 使人讨厌，厌恶

45.turn on 吸引

46.wear out 疲惫；磨损

47.as like as two peas 一模一样

48.peas and carrots 形影不离

49.chese and rice 糟糕

50.love at first sight 一见钟情

51.the way of the world 人情世故

52.still water runs deep 大智若愚

53.a ready tongue 口齿伶俐

54.a honey tongue 甜言蜜语

55.speak of one’s mind 心口如一

56.take French leave 不辞而别

57.in apple pie order 井井有条

58.all in all 心爱的人（事物）

59.have ants in one’s pants 坐立不安

60.big apple 纽约

61.be on one’s back 生病；发愁

62.to the backbone 程度深，彻底 63.in the bag 稳操胜券

64.mixed bag 大杂烩

65.one’s bark is worse than one’s bite 有口无心

66.one’s bitten twice shy 吃一堑，长一智

67.beauty is but skin-deep 不要以貌取人

68.haven’t a bean 不名一文

69.the best of both worlds 两全其美

70.meet the bill 付账

71.the bird had flown 人去楼空

72.swear black is white 固执己见

73.a wet blanket 扫兴的人/事

74.hang up one’s boots 退休

75.don’t count your chicken before they are hatched 不要过早乐观

76.don’t cross the bridge before you come to it 不要自寻烦恼

77.pay sb back in his own coin 以其人之道，还治其人之身

78.be hot under the collar 心烦意乱

79.between the devil and the deep sea 进退两难

80.a rough diamond 潜力股；外粗内秀

81.do or die 破釜沉舟

82.bet one’s last dollar on sth 孤注一掷 83.brain drain 人才外流

84.lend an ear 倾听

85.wise after the event 事后诸葛亮

86.make an exhibition of oneself 让…当众出丑

87.keep one’s hair on 保持冷静

88.hands down 易如反掌

89.have an old head on young shoulders 少年老成

90.in a hole 陷入困境

91.do the honors 尽主人之仪

92.a jack of all trades 博而不精的人；万金油

93.law of jungle 弱肉强食

94.a leopard never changes its spots 本性难移

95.make a break 试图逃跑

96.needle match 你死我活的斗争

97.murder will out 纸包不住火

98.sb’s party piece 拿手好戏

99.hot potato 棘手的事

100.plough the sand 徒劳无功

101.in for a penny in for a pound 一不做二不休

102.face value 面值；表面意义 103.weigh the words 字斟句酌

104.know the world = know the way of the world 通晓人情世故

体育：

1.karate [n] 空手道

2.sumo [n] 相扑

3.synchronized swimming 花样游泳

人名：

1.Gorky / Gorgy 高尔基

2.Jesus Christ 基督耶稣

3.Plato 柏拉图

4.Aristotle 亚里士多德

5.Nixon 尼克松

6.Kissinger 基辛格

7.Mencius 孟子

8.Dr Sun Yat-sen 孙中山

书名： 1.The Romance of Three Kingdoms 《三国演义》 2.Pilgrimage to the West 《西游记》

3.A dream of Red Mansion / The Story of the Stone 《红楼梦》

其他（名词、动词）：

1.aptitude.[n]天赋

2.strive for = work for 努力

3..self-improvement 自我完善

4..in danger = in jeopardy 处于危险

6.savior.[n]救世主

7.magazine [n] 弹仓

8.Macca [n] 热门地方

9.avant-garde 前卫派

10.textile [n] 纺织品

11.missile [n] 导弹

12.TV commercial/break 广告插播

13.diversity [n] 多样化

14.diversify [v] 使多元化

15.diversification [n] 多元化

16.gluttony [n] 贪吃

17.greed [n] 贪婪 18.sloth [n] 懒惰

19.pride [n] 傲慢

20.lust [n] 欲望

21.envy[n，v] 嫉妒

22.wrath [n] 暴怒

23.dessert [n] 甜点

24.desert [v] 抛弃，放弃

25.precede [v] 领先

26.proceed [v] 继续做

27.protest [v,n] 抗议

28.commence [v] 开始发生；开始

29.commerce [n] 商务

30.confirm [v] 确认，证实

31.conform [v] 顺从

32.inspiration 灵感

33.aspiration 渴望

34.content [adj,n] 满意，目录

35.contend [v] 竞争

36.principle [n] 原则

37.principal [n] 校长 38.oversee [v] 监视

39.compliment [n] 赞美

40.complement [n] 附加物

41.advices 远道而来的消息

42.spirits(the fire of water)烈酒

43.tequila 龙舌兰

44.vodka 伏特加

45.liqueur 烈性甜酒

46.rum 朗姆酒

47.gin 杜松子酒

48.declaration [n] 申报单

49.split [v] 分摊

50.dump [v] 丢弃

51.archaeology [n] 考古学

52.anthropology [n] 人类学

53.motivator [n] 动力

54.spur [n,v] 激励

55.incentive [n] 激励

56.trigger [n,v] 起因，触发

59.symphony [n] 交响乐 60.antipathy [n] 反感

61.apathy [n] 冷漠

62.telepathy [n] 心灵感应

63.idealist [n] 理想主义者

64.utensil [n](家庭)用具

65.black diamond 煤

66.double 两倍；triple 三倍；quadruple 四倍；quintuple 五倍

67.technical/technological and managerial personnel 技术管理人员

68.a rising power 一个崛起的强国

69.detain [v] 拘留，耽搁

70.spring 泉水，弹簧

71.endeavor [n] 努力，尝试

72.dread [n] 恐惧

73.bolster [v] 改善；加强

74.initiation/inception [n] 开始；创始；发起

75.implementation [n] 贯彻；执行；实施

76.out of a hundred/a percent=% 77.context [n] 背景；环境，上下文；语境

78.reap=gain [v] 收获，取得（成果）

79.embrace [v] 拥抱 80.consensus [n] 一致的意见；共识

81.shape [v] 决定…的形成；影响…的发展

82.undertake [v] 承担；从事；负责

83.conviction [n] 坚定的看法（信念）；观点

84.personification [n] 化身，象征

85.virtue [n] 道德，优势

86.debunk [v] 批判；驳斥；揭穿…的真相

87.disparage [v] 贬低；轻视

88.manifest / showcase [v] 展示

88.originality [n] 独创性；创意

89.enrichment [n] 繁荣

90.elements / features 因素

91.scourge [n] 祸害；祸根

92.panorama [n] 全景；画卷

93.nostalgia [n] 怀旧

94.overwhelm [v] 令人折服

95.composure [n] 沉着；镇静；镇定

96.provenance [n] 来源；出处

97.unearth [v] 挖掘；出土

98.motto / maxim / adage 座右铭 99.vice / evil / sin / crime 罪行

100.counter [v] 反驳，驳斥

101.stage=phase 时期；阶段

102.usher [v] 开启

其他（短语）

1.the reason why A(结果)is that B 导致A的原因是B 2.owe/contribute/attribute/ascribe A to B A 归功于 B 3.on the brink of 在......的边缘

4.have a stake in sth 与…息息相关

5.there be =be done with =the + N + of 6.be packed /flooded /littered/lined with 形容有很多人

7.the existence/presence/absence/lack/abundance/plentitude/excess of 有…的…

8.A is distinguisheddifferentiated from B by C/C set apart A from B/A is characterized by B 下定义句型

9.be inclined/liable/likely/prone/apt tend to do sth 易于，有倾向做某事

10.incline-inclination ；liable-liability ；likely-likelihood ；prone-proneness ；apt-aptitude;tend-tendency 11.reach a consensus with sb about sth 和某人就某事达成共识

12.A be affiliated to B A隶属于B ；affiliation [n] 联系，从属关系 13.a galaxy of …群英荟萃

14.chance is slimthin/ no way / not a chance 不可能

15.not a bit 一点也不

16.not a little 不止一点

17.far from 一点也不

18.be yet to do sth 现在没做到，但以后会做到

19.stem from sth 起源于，根源是

20.surely/inevitably/definitely/no doubt 一定能

21.to have / exert a strong influence on sb 对某人产生强大的影响

22.at large 整个；全部；总地；一般地

23.come to terms(with sb)(与某人)达成协议，妥协

24.be expected to do sth 被预计会做某事

25.deliver(on sth)/live up to sth 履行诺言；不负众望；兑现

26.be drawing more / basking in admiration 令人折服

27.500 years before the birth of Christ 公元前500年

28.fret about 为…苦恼

29.go too far 太过分

形容词，副词：

1.constantly.[adv] 始终如一的 2.relentlessly/unswervingly/unremittingly.[adv] 坚持不懈地

3.chic [adj] 时髦的；优雅的；雅致的

4.deluxe [adj] 奢华的

5.striking/amazing/really/remarkable /impressive 强调词

6.substantial/monumental/cornerstone/milestone/watershed 具有重大意义的词

7.exclusive [adj] 独家的

8.rare-rarity 稀少的（动物）

9.scare-scarity 缺乏的（粮食）

10.sparse-sparseness 稀疏的（人口、头发）

11.positive/supportive 赞同的态度

12.negative/opposed 否定的态度

13.micro [adj] 微观的

14.macro [adj] 宏观的

15.overseas [adj] 海外的

16.blues [adj] 忧郁的

17.green [adj] 嫩的，没经验的 as green as grass 18.ingenious-ingeniousness-ingenuity 有创造力的

19.ingenuous-ingenuousness 天真无邪的

20.synchronized [adj] 一致的

21.compact [adj] 袖珍的 22..communal [adj] 公共的

23..packed [adj] 异常拥挤的，挤满人的（有序）

24.agile/nimble/swift/frisky 灵活的

25.famous/famed/well-known/celebrated/ eminent [adj] 卓越的；著名的；显赫的著名的

26.vain [adj] 徒劳的

27.drear [adj] 百无聊赖的

28.vibrant [adj] 充满活力的

29.versatile[adj] 多姿多彩的

30.speculative [adj] 投机性的

31.simultaneous [adj] 同时发生的；同步的

32.far-sighted/foresight 远见卓识的

33.wholly [adv] 完全地；全面地；整体地

34.successively [adv] 相继的；先后的；接连的

35.due [adj] 应有的

36.cosmopolitan [adj] 世界性的，有各国人的

37.distinct [adj] 清晰的；确切的

38.distinctive [adj] 独特的；特别的；有特色的

39.vigorous / dynamic [adj] 充满活力的

40.versatile [adj] 多姿多彩的，多才多艺的

41.glorious / splendid / brilliant / magnificent / glamorous [adj] 光荣的；荣耀的 42.dazzling [adj] 鲜艳夺目的

43.exquisite [adj] 巧夺天工的，精巧的

44.intriguing [adj] 引人入胜的

45.breathtaking [adj] 激动人心；美丽壮观；波澜壮阔

46.enchanting [adj] 迷人的；令人陶醉的；乐不思蜀；流连忘返

47.picturesque [adj] 古色古香的；如诗如画；栩栩如生

48.alien / exotic [adj] 具有异域风情的

49.developed / advanced / rich / industrialized 发达的

50.arduous / tough [adj] 艰难的

51.assiduous [adj] 孜孜以求的

52.indispensable [adj] 不可或缺的

53.instinctive [adj] 本能的；天生的

54.infallible [adj] 一贯正确的； 万无一失的

第五篇：中级口译练习题

新东方口译：http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet440/

中级口译练习题

SECTION 3: TRANSLATION TEST(1)(30 minutes)

Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.A majority of the world’s climate scientists have convinced themselves, and also a lot of laymen, some of whom have political power, that the Earth’s climate is changing;that the change, from humanity’s point of view, is for the worse;and that the cause is human activity, in the form of excessive emissions of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide.世界上大多数气候科学家不但自己确信，也说服了很多外行人士（其中包括一些政界人士）--地球的气候正在改变；这种改变，从人类角度来看，是消极的；这种改变的始作俑者是人类，是由于排放超量的诸如二氧化碳等温室气体而造成的。

A minority, though, are sceptical.Some think that recent data suggesting the Earth’s average temperature is rising are explained by natural variations in solar radiation, and that this trend may be coming to an end.Others argue that there is no conclusive evidence that modern temperatures are higher than they used to be.少数人对此表示怀疑。一些人认为，最近有充分的数据表明地球平均气温上升是由于太阳辐射的自然波动，而且这种变化已接近尾声。另一些人认为并没有决定性证据表明近现代的地球温度高于古代。

We believe that global warming is a serious threat, and that the world needs to take steps to try to avert it.That is the job of the politicians.But we do not believe that climate change is a certainty.There are no certainties in science.Prevailing theories must be constantly tested against evidence, and more evidence collected, and the theories tested again.That is the job of the scientists.我们深信，全球气候变暖是一个严峻的威胁，全人类都需要采取行动改变这种状况--这是政治家的职责。但是我们并不认为气候变化已成定局。科学无绝对。流行的理论必须反复经过验证，才能下定论—这是科学家的工作。【解析】

本次中口英译汉的文章节选自《经济学人》（The Economist）网站2009年11月26日的文章A heated debate，配合当时的哥本哈根气候大会，属于事实热点，文字难度偏低。

第一段里的laymen是一个难点，这里的laymen是指不具有专业科学知识的外行，其中还包括政治家。另外，后文的“for the worse”表示“事情在向坏的方面发展”。

第二段，有第一句统摄，后面分述两种情况，并列关系需要发出来，没有太多难点。

第三段给出了报刊自己的观点，分别对政治家和科学家提出了期望。倒数第二段翻译被动语态时，需要注意，表达时要符合汉语习惯。SECTION 4: TRANSLATION TEST(2)(30 minutes)

Directions: Translate the following passage into English and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.1 新东方口译：http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet440/

豫园是上海著名的古典园林，已有400多年的历史。花园设计独特，具有明清两代南方的建筑艺术的风格。园内共有40余景，景色自然迷人，亭台楼阁、假山池塘和谐对称、协调均衡，其布局之精致自古闻名江南。

Renowned as a classical garden in Shanghai, the Yuyuan Garden dates back over 400 years.Its unique design is characterized by the styles of both the Ming and Qing Dynasties, which features the ancient southern architectures.The garden is dotted with 40 attractive scenic spots fascinating the tourists with its pavilions, pagodas, ponds and rockeries.The layout of the garden, which is harmoniously coordinated, has been earning the fame in South China for its delicacy since ancient times.豫园原为明代一位大官的私家花园，始建于1559年，直到20年后才建成。此后曾几经变迁，屡遭摧残。所幸的是，从1949年上海解放时，园内的主要景点尚完好无损。从1956年开始，豫园经过多次修缮，重现其昔日光彩。

The garden used to be the private garden of a prestigious government official in the Ming Dynasty.Founded in 1559, its construction was not completed until 20 years later.The vicissitudes and ravages ensued.Fortunately, the major scenic spots in the garden remained intact when Shanghai was liberated in 1949.The Yuyuan Garden managed to attain its rejuvenation after several renovations.【解析】

本段是典型的对外宣传材料，文章以短句为主，很有汉语的音律美。面对这类文章，我们应从意群出发，摆脱句式结构的限制。这样才能写出符合英文习惯的译文。

例如：“园内共有40余景，景色自然迷人，亭台楼阁、假山池塘、和谐对称、协调均衡，其布局之精致自古闻名江南。”，这里的四字短语，如果逐字逐句翻译的话，就不太好处理了。译文将其处理成两个句子，利用英语的句子成分使语义丰满，这种翻译技法，大家可以借鉴学习。2011年3月中级口译英译汉原文和参考答案

A majority of the world’s climate scientists have convinced themselves, and also a lot of laymen, some of whom have political power, that the Earth’s climate is changing;that the change, from humanity’s point of view, is for the worse;and that the cause is human activity, in the form of excessive emissions of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide.世界上大部分气候学家已经使他们自己及许多普通民众（包括一些政界人士）确信，地球的气候正处于变化之中；对人类而言，这一变化正日趋严重；罪魁祸首是人类活动，其表现形式为过量排放二氧化碳之类的温室气体。

A minority, though, are sceptical.Some think that recent data suggesting the Earth’s average temperature is rising are explained by natural variations in solar radiation, and that this trend may be coming to an end.Others argue that there is no conclusive evidence that modern temperatures are higher than they used to be.但是，仍有一小部分人对此持怀疑态度。一些人表示，虽然近期的数据表明地球的平均气温正在升高，但其原因是太阳辐射的自然波动，这一趋势可能临近结束。另一些人认为并没有决定性证据表明近现代的地球温度高于古代。

新东方口译：http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet440/

we believe that global warming is a serious threat, and that the world needs to take steps to try to avert it.That is the job of the politicians.But we do not believe that climate change is a certainty.There are no certainties in science.Prevailing theories must be constantly tested against evidence, and more evidence collected, and the theories tested again.That is the job of the scientists.我们认为，全球变暖是人类面临的严重威胁，世界各国需要采取措施，竭力避免这一问题。这是政治家的职责。但是我们也相信气候变化并不是必然的。科学无绝对。盛行的理论必须不断得到实际证据的检验。一旦搜集到了新的证据，就需要进行再次验证。这是科学家的任务。

SECTION 1: LISTENING TEST(45 minutes)Part A: Spot Dictation

Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear a passage and read the same passage with blanks in it.Fill in each of the blanks with the word or words you have heard on the tape.Write your answer in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Remember you will hear the passage ONLY ONCE.My topic for today’s lecture is communication, culture and work.When most people use the word culture, they think of people from different national backgrounds.National cultures certainly do exist and they play an important role in shaping the way people communicate, but there are other dimensions of culture too.Within a nation, regional differences can exert a powerful influence on communication.New Yorkers and Alaskans may find one another’s styles of behaving so different that they might as well be from different countries.Race and ethnicity can also shape behavior.So can age.The customs, values and attitudes of a twenty-year-old girl may vary radically from those of her parents who were raised in the 1960s or her grandparents who lived through the Great Depression and World War Ⅱ.Still, other differences can create distinctive cultures.Gender, sexual orientation, physical disabilities, religion and socio-economic background are just a few.All of these factors lead to a definition of culture as a set of values, beliefs, norms, customs, rules and codes that lead people to define themselves as a distinct group, giving them a sense of commonality.It’s important to realize that culture is learned, not innate.A Korean-born infant adopted soon after her birth by American parents and raised in the United States will think and act differently than his or her cousins who grew up in Seoul.An African American who grew up in the inner city will view the world differently than he or she would if raised in the suburbs or in a country like France where African heritage has different significance than it does in the United States.The norms and values we learn as part of our cultural conditioning shape the way we view the world and the way we interact with one another.In short, culture has such an overwhelming influence on communication that famous anthropologist Edward Hall once remarked, ‘culture is communication and communication is culture.’ 【解析】

作为中口笔试听力第一题Spot Dictation，考试选用了文化题材的内容，考生对此类型题材应该并不陌生，但若不集中注意力，也会比较难把握文章的层次。

全文围绕关键信息“other dimensions of culture”，字面意思是其他的文化维度，指的是除国籍外其他造成文化差异的因素。

文章首先给出纽约人和阿拉斯加人在交流过程中行事风格不同的例子，提出了地域性差异造成文化差异的概念。而后补充道不同人种和种族同样是形成文化交流差异的因素，紧接着文章便通过老中青三代人不同的思想意识观念的例子抛出了另外一个关键隐私——年龄。新东方口译：http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet440/

文章还提出了一个较传统观念所不同的观点，It’s important to realize that culture is learned, not innate，即文化差异并非与生俱来，而是通过后天环境的影响逐渐形成的。韩裔和非裔美国人的例子说明了这一点。